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ilil#/HI,cdlirJr/rl English Todoy

4. Beginner level book four @ 2010 E-ducotion.it S.p.A., Florenfo, ltolio All righis reserved

Direcior editoriol: Cinzio Coiozzo Redocior-9ef: Meri Bortolocci, Filippo Melli Redoclori: Froncesco Bionchi, Borbqro Boddi, Giulio Ricci Aceosid edifie 2010 pentru Ediiuro Litero opore sub licenfo E-ducotion.it S.p.A., Florenfo, liolio Toote dreplurile rezervole Edilie orisinole

O 2006 English Todoy www.e-ducqtion.il

ENGLIS*d,m$ StrglNt{ER

frffiI,JR$FS#OK FOUH Nivet irucePATORt VOLUMUL 4

info@e-ducotion. it

ffic.

LITERA

Edituro Litero

O. P. 53; C. P.212, sector 4, Bucuregti, Romdnio tel.: 031 425 1619; e-moil: [email protected] Ne putefi vizito pe Troducere: Morino Loghin (corle), Smorondo Cdmpeonu (DVD) Edilor: Vidrogcu 9i fiii Coordonore proiect: llieg C6mpeonu Coperld: Vlodimir Zmeev, Vlod ponfilov Tehnoredoctore gi prepress: Anco Suciu Descriereo CIP o Biblioiecii Nofionole o RornAni.i English Todoy / lrod.: Morino Loghin, Smorondo Cdmpeonu. _ Bucuregti: Lilero lniernofionol, 20,l 0.

l0

vol.

tsBN 97 8-97

3

-67

5 -9 4 4

Levet

_

4

Vol. 4 . - ISBN 978-923-675-936-9

l. Loghin, Morino (trod.) ll. Cdmpeonu, Smorondo (trod.) 811.1I I

rsBN 978-973- 67 5-936-9

Tipdrit lo G.Conole, Bucuregti

dhc

c

)o v

o o

)o

Cuprins

q q J

e u

z z o u

Lecfio 9

6

Thqt's life! Problems with fother

ll

Sceno l: Whql's wrong? Sd infelegem

72

Focus

9

l9

,rPresenl Conlinuous" Exercitii

21

Scenq 2: Do you hove o suggeslion?

22 23

56 infelegem Focus

Folosireo,rPresenl Conlinuous" 25

Exercifii

27 29 30

Sceno 3: Do you think I need o boyfriend? Sd infelegem

Focus

Voriofii orlogrofice qle verbelor lo formq in -ing 33 35

Exercifii

Vocqbulqr

Lecfio lO

Thoi's life! Cleon uP time! 37

Sceno 'l : Don'l ponic!

40

Sd ?nfelegem

4t

Focus

,rPresenl Continuous" lq viilor 9i ,rlo hove

46 48 49

Exercilii Sceno 2: All neot ond cleon! 56 infelegem

lo"

E

t

z

o E

e & 3

Y

o o

U

o J u

o

o

q J

F I 0

o z u

e

U

50 52 54

z z Focus

Troducereq episoodelor

o

Cdnd folosim,,Presenl conlinuous" gi cdnd,,Presenl Simple"

Leclio 9

o

Exercifii

Vocobulor

Television Programmes

Let's

57 60 6l

tolk

Work-life bolqnce Sd infelegem

Focus

Coliroreo vie;ii

64

Exercifii

Let's

66 69 70

tolk

Speed doting Sd infelegem

Focus

Probleme sentimentqle

72

Exercifii

Thot's life! Probleme cu tot6l meu 75 Scenq l: Ce nu merge? 77 Scenq 2: Ai vreo sugeslie? 78 Sceno 3: Crezi cd of oveq nevoie de un iubit? lecfio l0 Thot's life! E timpul sd focem curdfenie! 80 Sceno l: Nu vd speriofil

83

Sceno 2: Totul curot lun6!

Progrome de televiziune

Let's

84

tolk

Echilibruviof6'serviciu

Let's

tolk

87

intdlniriropide

9l

Solufileexercfiilor

U

c

3 o E

v o o 6

Lecfio 9

J

U

Thot's life! Problems with fother ocesto, Alice e tristd gi gdnditoore; s-o certol cu totdl ei, insd nu ore chef s6 vorbeoscd despre osto cu colegii de oportoment. Lo secfiuneo de gromoticd lnvdfdm coniugoreo verbului lo Preseni Continuous, formd verbold core se folosegte peniru o exprimo octiuni durolive ce se desfdgoord in momentul vorbirii sou tntr-o perioodd limiiotd de limp. Sludiem, opoi, voriofiile ortogrofice ole verbelor lo formo in -ing.

in episodul

Whst's wrong? SCENA I Anne: HiAlice. Whot ore you doing? Alice: l'm iusi reloxing o bit, wotching some

TV.

Anne: Whot's on? Alice: l'm wotching lhe news.

Anne: So... Whot's hoppening in the world? Alice: The usuql: politicions ore trying to prelend ihey know whot they ore doing!

Anne: Alice, you ore such o sceplic! Alice: Thot's ihe woy I om. Anne: Whot's thot? Aice: lt's o book l'm reoding.

u J

/, q

z z

o u o

c f

U

z

o L

z z

Y

o o o

o 6

U

o o

Anne: Whot's it obout? Alice: h's o slory obout o womon, o young womon... Who con'i stond her folher.

So ?nfelegem

J E

u J

(Solutii lo pos. 91)

t

U

F I

2 J

o z U

Anne: Thot sounds inieresting. Alice: Yes, il's not thot bod...

Verificd doc6 oi infeles diologul, rdspunzdnd lo intreb6rile core urmeozd. Docd intdmpini dificultdli, poli revedeo episodul video pe DVD sou pofi consulto vocobulorul de lo

Anne: Alice, whot's wrong? Do you wonl lo tolk obout it? Alice: No, l'm so tired now, l'm going lo bed. Good night!

sfdrgitul leQiei.

Anne:'Night!

tr o) She is reoding o book tr b) She is woiching W tr c) She is eoting

I

whqt

E

Anne soys thot Alice is very scepticol.

is Alice doing?

E True E Folse H Whot is ihe book thot Alice

is reoding obout?

tr o) A young womon who doesn't like her fother tr b)A greot love story tr c) Two friends E Alice doesn't wont io tolk to Anne becouse: tr o) She is tired qnd wqnts to go to bed tr b) She is ongry with her tr c) She wonts to wolch W

z z o u d

E

u

= o E

z z.

v o o

z

o n u J o o F I

2 o

zU

6

Focus

He is

,,Present Continuous"

working

on o new Proiect

nou

She

is

working

now

in englezd, formo ,,Present Continuous" (core s-or puleo troduce prin prezenl coniinuu) se folosegle penlru o descrie o ocfiune durotiv6, odicd oflotd in curs de desfdgurore, inlr-un timp determinot. Formq gromoticold o Presenl Continuous nu ore un echivolent morfologic exoct in limbo romdn6: unde englezul folosegte verbul ouxilior ,,lo be" plus verbul de coniugot lo ogo-numito ,,-ing form", romdnul folosegte verbul de coniugot lo indicoliv prezent, eventuol reddnd ideeo de ocfiune in desf6gurore prin intermediul unui odverb. Totugi, contextele folosirii celor doud timpuriverbole nu sunl perfecl echivolente, dupd cum vom vedeo moitdrziu. Penlru momenl, este de oiuns sd glim cd limbo englezd impune in oceste cszuri folosireo Present Continuous (Whot ore you doing? l'm wotching TV - Ce foci? Md uit Io televizorl. Dor ocum sd vedem coniugoreo ocestui timp verbol.

FORMA AFTRMATIVA Lo formo ofirmotivd, Present Conlinuous se construiegte cu prezeniul verbului ,,to be" urmot de formo in -ing (gerunziu) o verbului de coniugot, ogo cum ne indicd

You

reoding

You tre leorning ts

Eu citesc Tu inve'fi

He

Subiect + prezenlul verbului ,,to be" + forms in -ing o verbului * delermindri ulterioore

She 's working It 's roining

Eo lucreozd

We 'te

Noi oscultdm

qm

wolching

TV

You

ore

writing

o

Md uit lo televizor (ocum, c6nd foc enunful)

letter fu scrii o scrisoore

reloxing

listening

Else odihnegte

Ploud

You 'fe tolking

Voi vorbili

They're eoting

Ei/ele mdndncd

J d,

u U

gi in exprimdrile colocviole, se folosesc perfect echivolente cu formele conlrose, formele moi des lo Present Simple. be" conlrose ole verbului ,,lo 56 vedem exemplele:

I'm

U

funclioneozd

FORMA CONTRASA

in limbo vorbitd

U

z z

produs nou

They

J

Acum

Noi/voi/ei/ ele dezvoltdm/ qre developing o new product dezvoltoli/ denolld un

We

schemo urmdtoore:

I

EI/eolucreozd lo un proiect

o o

0l

g

t

o E

=

Y

o u J

FORMA NEGATIVA

FORMA INTEROGATIVA

o o

Formo negotivd o Present Conlinuous se obline oddugdnd negolio ,,nol" imediol dupd verbul ,,Io be" , urmdnd oceosld schemd:

Lo formo inlerogolivd, verbul ,,lo be" precede subiectul, urmot de formo verbului in -ing, dupd cum pof observo Tn schemo urmdtoore:

F

= 6

o

z

o o o J u u J e

U

z z () U

prezentul verbului ,,lo be" * nol + forma verbuluiin -ing * determindri ulterioqre Subiecl

*

qm ('m

nol . Pe moment not)workrno ot the moment nu lucrez

Prezentulverbului ,,lo be" t subiect + formo verbului in -ing + determindri ulterioqre + ? Vorbesc (eu) cu persoono

Am ltolking io the right mon?

polrivild?

Are you working You

He

9re

n9f

(qren'r)

trqveltino this month

Tu nu cdldforegfi

luno o#o

is nol (isn't)

leoving

tomorrow

is not (isn't)

snowing

now

She

El/eo nu pleocd mdine

hord?

ls he/she listening io

me?

roining? Are we going out? Are you eoting posto? Are they sleeping now? ls it

Ploud? Iegim (noi)?

Mdncofi (voi) pasle? Dorm (ei/ele) ocum?

ninge

o porticuld interogotivd

ovem

urm6tooreq construcfie:

We

They

Md oscultd (el/ea)?

Acum nu

Lo intrebdrile introduse cu

You

Muncepfi (lu) din greu?

Noi/voi/ei/ ore nol gorng (oren'l)

out this evening

ele nu ieSim/

iegili/ies osfd-seord

+ prezentul verbului ,,lo be"+ subiect + forms vErbului in -ing + determindri Podiculd interogolivd ulterioore + Where om

I

?

working

Where ore you stoying?

this month?

Unde lucrez eu luno oslo? Unde locuiegfr tu?

6

4 f

U

o E

z= 2 o

v

o o

Ce cifegte el

ur

o o F I J

o

zu

Whqr

is he

reoding

Whot is she doing Whqt is

ihis week?

now?

hoppening?

Who

ore

Who

ore you

we ploying visiting

tennis with? lodoy?

who ore they working- I'lhjl-^-." the momenlg

sdptdmdno oslo? Ce foce eo ocum?

Propozifiile interogoiiv-negolive se consiruiesc cu verbul ,,to be", urmot de subieci, de negofio ,,not" 9i de formo verbului in -ing: ,,Am I not working?". Totugi, in prezenl, in limbo curentd se folosesc door formele controse'

Ce se

intdmpld?

Fii qtent: dupd cum pofi observo in schemo urmdioore, persoono Tntdi singulor nu e ,,Am I nol working", ci preio

Cu cine iucdm noi tenis?

formo de lo persoono o douo singulor:

Pe cine vizitafi

Aren'l lworking? Aren'l you working? lsn't he working? lsn'l she working?

Nu lucrez (eu)?

lsn'l it working? Aren'l we working? Aren'l you working? Aren'l they working?

Nu funcfioneazd?

voi? Cu cine

lucreozd ei/ele ocum?

Fii otent: lo intrebdrile scurle (cele core cer un rdspuns de ripul ,,do" sou ,,nu") se repetd numoi ouxiliorul ,,lo be" precedot de subiect (exemplu: ls he ploying tennis? Yes, he is/No, he isn'i Joocd ellenis? DolNu).

)

FORMA I NTE ROGATIV.N EGATIVA

Nu lucrezi (tu)? El nu lucreozd? Eo nu lucreozl?

Nu lucrdm (noi)?

Nu lucroli (voi)? Nu lucreozd (ei/ele)?

E J

u U J

e,

U

z z o u 6

u 7

z

c o E

o

o o

Y

t^

6

u

Exercifii

o o

(Solufii lo pog. 91)

J

U

u J u U

F !

2 o

z

U

Acum inceorcd sd exersezi cu Presenl Continuous gi invofd sd construiegti propozifii ofirmotive, negolive gi interogotive cu oceosl6 form6 o verbului.

EXERCTTTUL r Pune formo corecld o verbului.

E Alice ond Anne ... obout o book. tr o)tolk tr b) ore iolking t1 c) tolks

E Anne ... the book ol the moment becouse E o) isn't reoding

tr b) doesn'i reod E

c) oren't reoding

H Why ... lolking obout the book?

Eo)omnotl E E

b) oren't c) don't

I

I

E Whot ...? I'm wotching ihe news on W. tr o) do you do tr b) do you wotch E c) ore you doing

she is too busy.

z z o u o

E

3 o

U

z

E

z z

-o

o IA

l!

o o

o o J u u J

EXERCTTTUT 2

Do you hove o suggeslion?

Trodu in englezd urmdloqrele propozifii.

SCENA

E

Jock sosegfe cu un loplop gi se duce s6-l boge

2

e, q

F I

Acum lucreozd Tnir-un birou lo Londro.

in prizd.

o

z z o U 6

z

E

Ce citegte Alice? O povesle de drogoste.

Anne: Whot qre you doing? Jock: l'm connecting to the lnlernet becquse I need lo send on e-moil. t

H

Oe ce nu lucreozd ozi Alice giAnne?

Anne: Who ore you sending on e-moil to? Jock: To my boss in Americo. He needs the weekly report immediotely.

E

Lucreozd, dor ocum

suniin pouz6.

Anne: Why?

Jock: Becouse he hqs o meeiing with the shoreholders tomorrow morning.

Anne: Whot's hoppening with the loptop? Jock: The lnternet connection isn't working very well.

Anne: Sometimes it hoppens with my computer, too. Jock: Do you hove o suggestion? Anne: Usuolly Peter lends me his computer. Jock ls Peter qt home? Anne: No, I think lhere's only Shoron. Jock: Okoy, l'm going onywqy.

c f o E

U

7

z z

Y

o o o

o u o F I

= o

Sd ?nfelegem

J

Focus

U

U

(Solufii lo pos.91)

Verificd doc6 oi infeles sceno, rdspunzdnd lo urmdloorele intrebdri:

zU

Wny is Jock connecting lo the lnternet? o) Becouse he wonts lo choi with o friend tr b) Becouse he wonts lo send on e-moil E c) Becouse he wonts to show Anne his compony's website

E

H Wtry does Jock's boss need the weekly report? E o) Becouse he hos o meeting with the shoreholders

E

Folosireo,rPresenl Continuous"

b) Becouse he wonts lo check Jock's work c) Becouse he needs to compore Europeon ond Americon

soles

o

o) ocfiuni 9i situolii core se

desf6goord

in

momentul

vorbirii: Acum pregdfesc cino

l'm cooking dinner ol the moment She's sludying now

Acum

eo studiozd

I'm teoching of the moment Acum predou Acum osculli

You're listening now

momeni

el invold

He's leorning ot lhe

tr

Dupd cum pofi observo, giin englezd oceste propozifii sunt odeseo insofite de odverbe de timp, printre core ,,now"

c) The screen

E Whot does Peler usuolly lend to Anne? tr o) His computer tr b) His cor tr c) Books

z z U

H Whot isn'l working in Jock's loptop?

u o)The mouse tr b) The lnternel connection

e u

o Present Continuous se folosegte pentru o exprimo:

ll

tr

J

Acum

(ocum), ,,ol the moment" (in clipo oceosto, pe momenf) ,,currenlly" (in prezenl, octuolmente) etc.

b) ocfiuni core ou loc inir-o perioodd limitotd de timp' in cozul oceslo, propozifiile sunl odeseo insofiie de odverbe de timp, printre core ,,todoy" (ostdzi), ,,this week" (sdpfdmdno osfo), ,,this monih" (luno osto) etc. You're weoring o iocket We're sludying this

monih

todoy Aai porli

English

o geoc6

Luno osfo noi studiem

englezo

U a.

2

o u o o F I f

o zu

She's reoding o new book ihis week

S6pfdmdno osto eo citegfe o corte noud

They're working on tl new proieci lhis week

Sdptdmdno oslo ei/ele lucreazd Io un proiecl nou

Fii otent: nu looie verbele englezegti pot oveo formd de Present Conlinuous. De exemplu, nu se pooie spune: ,,1'm wonting io reod o new book" sou ,,1'm believing in God". in cozul verbelor ,,wont" sou ,,believe", core nu exprimd o ocfiune, ci o slore, esie obligotorie formo Present Simple.

4

u 7

t

o L

z z

v

o v!

u o o F I

=

zU

Do you think I need o boYfriend?

EXERCITTUT 4 Pune formo corecid o verbului.

ll

tr tr E

At the moment Peter ... o) sings b) is to sing c) isn't singing

H tte ... to Jopon todoy. E o) doesn'l go tr b) isn'f going E c) goes E this week Shoron tr o) is looking tr b) looks E

E E

tr tr

u J

e u

3

E loiul nopfii. Alice e in sufrogerie 9i fipd lo telefon. Jock 9i Anne sosesc ingriioroli.

Alice: Yes, I om listening io you! Yes, l'm listening! Jock: Who's she iolking io? Anne: I don't know, I guess it's her foiher...

Alice (lo telefon, odresdndu-se totdlui ei): Just o momenl' (Adresdndu-li-se lui Anne 9i Jock) Whot do you wont?

... for o new iob.

Anne: ls everything oll right, Alice? Alice: h's none of your business!

c) doesn'l look

Jqck: Whot? Excuse us. Sorry to interrupt! Alice: Listen... I know il's loie, l'm sorry. Bui l'm tolking io my foiher. He's in Boslon now, il's nine o'clock there! (Alice iese din comerd' Jock gi Anne rdmdn in sufrogerie 9i se uifd unul

lo

oltul fdrd sd gtie ce sd spund.)

Jock: Whot? Anne: Whot do you wont?

Jock: l'm not tired onymore... Anne: Neither om l. Whoi oboul eoting something? Jqck: I don't know, l'm not reolly hungry. l'm going on lhe lnternet io choi wiih o friend in ltoly. Would you like to ioin me?

Anne: Now thoi l'm nol sleeping onymore... 26

J

U

SCENA

Jock: Nothing. lt's four o'clock in the morning...

Shqron's ... lunch with Jock now. o) hos b) is hoving c) hoving

o o o

z z o u co

4

t

llr

o L

z

z z o a ta UT

I

o o 6

Anne: o o F ! J

o

zu

Sd Tnfelegem

Jqck: Would you like to see him? How?

(Solufii lo pos. 92)

J

u u J t,

U

Jock: I hove pictures of him on my computer... And... You know whoi? He con see you loo, wilh ihe web com! Anne: Whqt? Oh, my Gosh! No, pleose! l'm horrible now!

Verificd docd oi infeles sceno, rdspunzdnd lo urmdloorele

z z

lnirebdri:

o u

Jqck: No, you're not! And besides... He might

tr tr tr

interested...

Anne: Why? Do you think I need o boffriend?

be

ll

Wno is Alice speoking with on the telephone? o)With Shoron b)With her boyfriend c)Wirh her fother

E Whot time is it in Boston? E o) Four in the morning tr b) Five in the ofternoon tr c) Nine in lhe morning E

Jock wqnts to chot with Shoron on the lniernet.

EITrue

E

Folse

E Where ore lhe photos of Jock's friend? tr o) On Jock's compuler tr b) ln the photo olbum in the living room tr c) ln Jock's room

to

e f

o E Y

o o

Focus

Voriofii orlogrofice ole verbelor lo formq in -ing Dupd cum om vdzui moi inoinle, co s6 formdm Presenl Continuous oddugdm -ing lo formo de bozd o verbului. De exemplu, ,,to tolk" (o vorbi) devine ,,tolking" (vorbind), ,,lo work" (o munci),,,working" (muncind),,,1o storl" (o incepe), ,,slorling" (incepdnd) gi ogo moi deporte.

exemplu ,,lo see" (o vedeo) sou ,rto ogree" (o fi de ocord), core sunt regulote gi devin ,,seeing" (vdzdndl 9i, respectiv, ,,ogreeing" (fiind de ocord).

tolk

+ -ing to work + -ing to stort + -ing

) ) )

VERBE CARE DUBTEAZA CONSOANA FINALA Verbele formole dintr-o singurd silobd core se termind inlr-o singurd consoorld precedold de o singurd vocold i;i dubleozd consoono firiola inointe de o li se oddugo -ing, dupd cum se exemplific6 in schemo urmdtoore:

working

) stopping + p + -ing to plot (o complofo) + I + -:ng ) plolling ) swimming to swim (o inoto) + m + -ing

star{ing

to get (o obline)

tclking

Existd insd excepfii importonte. Anumile verbe igi schimbd orlogrofio. Sd vedem impreund core sunl ocesteo.

VERBE CARE SE TERMINA iru -E

lo hove (o oveo) to live (o trdi)

) )

hov

- e * -ing ) huving

* t * -ing

I gelting

(oprind) (complotdnd) (inofdnd) (obftnAnd)

Verbele formoie din moi mult de o silob6, dubleozd consoono finold inointe de o oddugo -ing, doc6 uhimo silobd e occenluold, dup6 cu pofi observq in schemo ce urmeozd:

Verbele core se lermin6 Tn -e igi pierd -e-ul finol inointeo oddugdriiformei -ing, ogo cum orold schemo urmdtoore:

) preferring (preferdnd) lo beGlN (o incepe) * n * -ing ) beginning (incep6nd) lo

preFER (o prefero)

+ r + -ing

(ov6nd)

- e + -ing ) living (trdind) lo donce (o donso)) donc - e + -ing ) doncing (donsdnd) lo moke (o foce) ) mok - e + -ing ) moking (fdc6nd) liv

to VlSit (o vizito)

*

-ing

) visiting

* -ing ) listening to reMEMber (o-giominti) * -ing ) remernbering

to LlSten (o oscu/to)

Fii otent: in limbo englezd, Fii otent: foc excepfie verbul ,,lo be" (o fi) core lo gerunziu devine ,,being" (fiind) gi verbele core se lermind in -ee, de

J

u u J e

U

z z

to slop (o opri) to

6

(vizitdnd) (oscuhdnd) (omintindu-9i)

consoonele duble nu se pronunfd co duble sou prin lungire. Astfel, de exemplu, ,,stopping" se pronunfd cu un singur,,p".

o u o

e

t

U

o E

3

z z

o u o o F I

Y

vERBE cARE sE TERMINA iru

-lr

Exercif ii

Lo verbele core se termind in -ie, diftongul ,,ie" devine u-y", inointe de o oddugo -ing, olo cum orqld schemo urmdloore:

= o

zU

- ie + y + -ing to lie (o zdceol - ie * y + -ing to die (o muri)

) dying ) lying

(murind)

(Solufii lo pos. 92)

u

voriofiile ortogrofice pe core locmoi le-om siudiot' Pentru o-fi imbundtdfi pronunfio, te sfdiuim sd te moi uifi o dotd olent lo episodul video de Pe DVD. 5

Arot6 doc6 propozifiile sunt corecle (right) sou gre9ite (wrong) gi rescrie-le corect cdnd e necesor.

Verbelor cqre se termind Tn -y li se odougd de reguld -ing, cum se poote vedeo Tn schemo urmdtoore:

*

-ing

* -ing * -ing

to study (o sfudio) to deny (o nego)

) ) )

(jucdnd)

(ne96nd)

Verbelor core se lermind in -ic li se odougd un -k inointeo desinenfei -ing, dupd cum orotd schemq urmdfoqre: to picnic (o foce un picnic)

)picnicking

(fdcdnd un picniQ

)ponicking

(inspdimdnfdndu-se)

to ponic (o se ?nspdirn6nto)

+k+-ing

Shoron is ploieing her

trtr

guilor.

studying (srudiind)

VERBE CARE SE TERMINA iru -IC

+k+-ing

RW

E

denying

lo

(zdcdndl

VERBE CARE SE TERMINA iITI -V

ploying

d

Acum f6 exercifii cu formo in -ing o verbelor, fiind oteni

EXERCITIUL

to ploy (o juco)

o o o J u u J

trtr Jock is begining to trtr

E Wl'y isn't she studying?

E

cook lunch.

ETheyoregoeingto hove lunch in the kitchen.

trtr

z z o q 6

U

z z.

z

o ui

EXERCITTUt

Vocobulqr

5

J

o o

Pune verbele Continuous.

= o zu

E

F I

Alice ond

E they

din poronteze lo formo corect6 de

Anne sondwiches (eoi)

Present

in the pork. (picnic)

ond

beer.

(drink)

E

Jock ...... bored (get) becouse he ..... Shoron. (woit for)

H

Peter

legdturd (pi lo trenuri); relofie; ropori

none nlmenl politicion politicion (subsi.) pretend (to) o preiinde; o se prefoce report roporf, relofie sceptic sceptic/d send (to) o trimite, o expedio, o inoinlo shqreholder ocfionor sometimes cdieodot6, uneori, din cdnd tn cdnd story isiorie, povestire suggeslion sugeslie,

everything orice,lot gosh (exclomofie) Doomne,

propunere, sfol lomorrow mdine

Dumnezeule

usuol obipnuit/6, uzuol/ 6 weekly sdptdmdnol (odi.);

bit pulin; buc6fic6; imbucdtu16; (?n proPozifii negotive) nimic; deloc boss gef; cop; direclor; potron; stdpdn chot (to) o vorbi cu cinevo pe inlernet; o sporovdi, o pdl6vrdgi connecl (to) o lego; o conecto; o corelo connection conexiune;

hoppen (ro) o se intdmplo, o interveni, o surveni horrible oribil, Tngrozitor; teribil, inspdimdntdtor immediqlely imediot; n u moidecdl, neinldrziol interrupt (to) o inlrerupe ioin (to) o se uni cu, o porticipo; o reuni, o lego loplop loptop (compuler, colculotor) lend (to) o do cu imprumul, o imprumulo (pe cinevo) might (posiv gi condilionol

ol lui moy: o puteo, o fi permis; o fi probobil) neither nu; nici, nici m6cor

in fiecqre sdptdm6nd (odv.) world lume young tdndr

E f o E !

lecfio

o o o J u u J

l0

Thot's life! Cleon up time!

d,

r

z z o u o

Jhot's life!" suni pugiin fofo unui eveniment neogteptol: sosireo mdtugii lui Anne. E proprieldreoso oporlomenlului, nu-i timp de pierdut, iofi trebuie s6 se Proiogonigtii din

slrdduioscd sd focd repede curdfenie

Tn cosd.

in secfiuneo de gromoticd focem o recopilulore o

Presenl

Continuous penlru o infelege cdnd poote fi folosit ocesto in locul Present Simple gi invdfdm sd folosim verbul ,,to hove lo" pentru o exprimo obligofii giTndotoriri.

Don'l ponic! SCENA

T

Anne (lo felefon): Fine. l'm looking forword to seeing you. Bye bye. Oh, my God! Okoy guys, don't ponic! Alice: Whor? Anne: We hove lo be slrong, ond lry to keep colm! Jqck: Whot ore you iolking obout?

Anne: She's coming! Tomorrow morning! Jock giAlice: Who, for God's soke? Anne: Aunt Mory! The owner of the flot! Alice: So whoi?

zu

4 f

F

o E

z

o

a B J

o

Y

o o

Jock: Your ouniie! Alice: Whoi's terrible obout her?

Jack: I wonl lo buy o new modem for my PC. Annr: A new modem?l Thol's not exoclly business.

Anne: Lel me exploin: imogine me in fifty yeqrs... Alice: You meon... You... Old... With your monios... Your cleoning obsessions? Oh, my Godl Okoy, okoy, don'f

Jock: Yes... Well... There's something wrong with mine. Okoy, moybo il's not thol importont... I con go lomorrow morning.

6 J

U

U

F I

2 J o

z

ponic!

Jock: So, whot do we hove lo do?

Annc: Thoi's very kind of you, Jock. Well, let me

see...

l'vc got o list wilh oll your duties here...

Anne: Lel me see... Whot do you hove scheduled for

Alice: But... Whol is il? Anne: h's olwoys with me. For emergencies, you know...

lodoy?

Jusl like this one. Jock!

Alice: Todoy is o busy doy! I hove to finish my pointingl Anne: No woy! Pointing meons brushes, colours... Dirl ond

Jock: At your orders, g"n"rtll Anne: You hove lo cleon up the kitchen. You're woshing lhe dishes, cleoning the oven ond ihe fridge, lhe burners ond the bosin. Oh, ond finolly, you hove lo sweep ond mop the floor.

mess everywhere!

Jock: As for me... Let's check my dote book... Alice: Doie book? I don't believe itl You meon, you don't hove o PDA?

Jock: Pleose, Alice. I hove o progrom on my loptop, I don'f need o PDA os well. Alice: l'm iust surprised, thot's oll. You qre usuolly highly lechnologicol.

Jqck: Thot's noi entirely true. I like to use poper ond pen

Jqck: l'm reodyl Anne: Oh, ond obviously you hove to cleon your bedroom, too.

Jock: li sounds exciting... Anne: Alice, you hove lo cleon the living room. You hove lo throw qll these mogozines out, put oll the CDs in order, cleon up lhe corpet ond dusl the furniture.

os well.

Anne: Okoy... Leove it guysl Let's go stroight to the point. Whot's on your schedule todoy?

Jqck: l'm meeting o clienl from four to five. And lhen l'm going to the moll. Anne: Why ore you going io the moll?

38

Alice: Do I hove lo mop the floor os well? Anne: Of course! As for me, l'm cleoning lhe bothroom ond oll the windows. Well, I wont you both in the living room ot holf post six for o deloiled reporl, okoy? Alice ond Jock: Yes sirl

u J u

U

z z o u 6

z

[r

c D o E

z

o th UJ

Y

J

Sd infelegem

o o ts I f o zu

(Solufli lo pos. 93)

Focus

core urmeozd. Docd intdmpini dificultdfi, pofi

revedeo episodul video pe DVD squ pofi consulto vocqbulorul de lo sfdrgitul lecfiei.

Wno is orriving tomorrow ol Anne,s house?

E o)Alice's fother

tr

b) Jock's friend

E c)Anne's

ount

E E

EI Folse

Dupd cum om vdzutin lecfio onterioord, presenl Conlinuous s folos.ii pentru o exprimo ocfiuni core'qu t". in rno."nrJ vorbtnr sou core se desfdgoord pe o perioodd limitold de limp. Sd focem clcum o mic6 recopirulore.

oceosfd c/rpd) etc.

Alice.

u J e u

z z o

U ao

ln ocest..coz, propozifiile sunl odeseo insofite de odverbe cum or fi ,,now" (ocum) gi ,,ot the moment,, (p e moment, in

rytt does Jock wont to go ro the shopping centre? o) Becouse he hos to buy o new modem foihis computer b) Becouse he is meeting some clients c) Becouse he wonts to go shopping with peter

E Anne olwoys hos with her o lisl of iobs for Jock ond E True

,rPresent Continuous" lq viitor ?i ,,lo hove lo',

ACT|UNt iN DESFATuRARE

E Whot is Alice plonning to do? tr o) Finish her pointing tr b) Study tr c) Go iogging

IE

6 J

U

Verificd docd oi ?nfeles diologul, rdspunzdnd lo intrebdrile

ll

o o

She's

doing her homework

now

They're ploying bosketbqll ol lhe momenl

ACrtuNt PE

o

Eo igi foce lecliile ocum

i1 ctipo osto ei/ele ioocd

boschef

CARE SE DESFASOARA llrnrrATi or iirnrp

pERtoADA

o), in. cozul ocesto, p.ropozifiile sunt odeseo insofite de

odverbe,.cum or li ,,loday,' (osldzi),,,this week,, osfo), ,,lhis monlh,, (/uno osto) etc.

We're working on the budget this week She's studying Sponish lhis month

frApfjra",

Sdpfdmdno osfo noi lucrdm

la bilonl

Luns osfo eo studiozd sponiolo

z

c l o E

z

Y

ur

o o

o 6

'u

ACTIUNI VIIToARE

o

Cu excepfio celor doud cozuri pe core tocmoi

F I

=

zu

le-om

menfionot, Present Conlinuous e folosit 9i pentru o exprimo

ocfiuni viiloore plonificote. Formo oceosto este odeseo folositd pentru o vorbi despre progromele 9i proiectele din viitorul opropiot. Tolugi, oceoslo nu esle singuro form6 gromoticold folositd pentiu o redoviitorul. in urmdtoorele lectiiveiinvdfo giformele de viitor cu ,,will" gi ,,going lo". Acum sd ne concenlrdm insd pe folosireo Present Continuous lq viitor:

She's flying lo New York Sdptd mdno viitoore eo io ovionul sPre New York next welk

l'm going to the dentist in dupd-omioza osto md duc

ofternoon Whot ore you doing this

lomorrow?

6

TO HAVE TO

J

lo dentist Ce foci mdine?

J

Panlru o exprimo obligofii, responsobilitdfi sou indotoriri se folosegte verbul ,,io hove lo" (o lrebui). Verbul se folosegte in apeciol penlru o descrie obligofii impuse de circumsionle sou de ouioritdfi externe, de exemplu, o obligofie impusd de lege, de regulomenle, de voinfo ohuio, de exigenfe cotidiene. ,,To hove to" se moi folosegte gi pentru o exprimo indotoriri 9i rorponsobilit6fisolicitote lo loculde munc6. ln cozul ocesto, se poote folosi gi formo ,,to be responsible for" (o fi responsobil de, o se ocupq de), urmol de formo verbului Tn -ing, dupd cum pofi observo in schemo urmdloore:

Subiecl + to be resp$nsible for s verbului * determindri ulterioqre I om responsible for rorting the post She is responsible for orronging meelings

+ forma in 'ing

Md ocup sd friez pogto Eo se ocupd

de fixoreo inlllnirilor

FORMA AFIRMATIVA ,,To hove to" se coniug6 lo fel co verbul ,,to hove" (o oveo), cu desinenfo -s lo persoono o treio singulor, urmot de ol doileo verb lo infinitiv fdrd ,,1o". Observd construcfio lo formo ofirmotivd:

Subiect + hnve/has lo determindri ulterioqre

fte 42

f

verb lo infinitiv fidrd ,,1o" +

u u J u u

z z o q o

z u

c o L

F

z^

o H J

o o F

= = o

z u

I hove

ol

lo

use o

work

compuler

You hqve to be ot before 8 p.-. He hos lo write o She hos It hos

home

reporl

Trebuie s6 fii ocosd

inointe de 20.00 Eltrebuie sd scrie o dore de seomd (un roporf)

lo onswer e-moils Eo trebuie sd rdspundd la e-moiluri

lo work now

We hove

Trebuie sd folosesc calculotorul lo serviciu

lo

poy toxes

Trebuie sd funclioneze ocum Trebuie sd pldtim ddrile

You hove lo weor o uniform Trebuie sd purfofi o uniformd They hove

to go to meetings Ei/ele trebuie sd meorgd la reuniuni

Formo negolivd o verbului ,,to hove to,, exprimd obsenfo o obligofiei gi se construiegte cu ouxiliorul not/don'i" (rrdoes nol / doesn't" pentru persoono ,,do o treio singulor), urmot de,,hove lo,, gi de ol doileo verb lo infinitiv fdr6,,lo", dupd cum orotd schemo urmdioore: necesitdfii sou

Subiecl 1 do/does f not {sou don,t/doesn't) * hsve to + verbul lo infinitiv fidrd ,,to,, * determindri ulterioqre

J

Lo formo inlerogotivd se folosegle ouxiliorul ,,do,, (,,does,, p.cnlru persoono o lreio singulor) urmot de subiect, de ,,hove to" 9i de cel de ol doilio verb lo infinitiv f6ia',,toi, dupd cum se orotd ?n schemo urm6toore:

Doldoes + Subiect * hove to * verb lq infinitiv fdrd ,,1o" + determindri ulterioore + ? Do I hqve to poy oll this money?

Trebuie sd pldtesc

loli bonii ocegfio?

Do you hove lo speok

Trebuie sd vorbegfi englezd?

English?

Lo intrebdrile introduse de

You

don'l hove to

wor,ry obout il

Duminico nu trebuie sd rnuncesc Nu frebuie sd te ingriio rezi de osta

o

porticuld inierogotivd,

Porticuld interogotivd + doldoes * subiect + hove to + vcrb lq infinitiv fldrd ,,to,, f determindri ulterioore t ? Where do you hove to

go?

How often do you

lJnde trebuie sd

le

duci?

hove to trovel?

Cdl de des frebuie sd cdldtoregti?

Whol longuoge does she hove to leorn?

eo?

Where do we hove to I don't hove to work on Sundoys

6

u

construcfio e urmdtooreq:

"FORMA NEGATIVA

o o

FORMA INTEROGATTVA

go?

Ce limbd trebuie sd invele lJnde trebuie

sd

mergem?

Fii otent: lo intrebdrile scurle (cele core cer un rdspuns tip ,,do"sou ,nu") se repetd door ouxiriorul precedot de Je subiect (exemplu: Do you hove to work hord? V"r, f ao/No, I don'l ) Irebuie s6 muncegfi din greu? DolNu).

U J

e

U

z z o

u o

ur

c f o E

z

o

z

v

o

lllrclTlut

IA UJ

o o F I

= o

zu

Exercif ii

Arql0 docd propozifiile sunt corecte

(right) (wrong) 9i rescrie-le corecl cdnd e necesor.

(Solufii lo pos. 93)

Acum coniinud sd foci exercifii cu Present continuous 9i i"""fA J construiegti propozilii core.. exprimd Tndoioriri gi responsobilitdli cu verbul ,,to hove io"'

E

EXERCITIUL I

E I hoven't

Where ... for your holidoys this yeor? E o) ore You going tr b) do you go E c) go you

E

tr

to sloy loie tr tr

I

tr tr

Wny hove we to do this

tr tr

cxercise?

El o) meet tr b) do meet E c) ore meeting Are your friends ... with You? tr o) to sioY tr b) do theY stoY

H

tr c) sioYing us ihey

Peler

She hos to meel

sfter the oudition.

E We ... friends from Auslrolio next week'

c) ore trovelling

Oo you hove to work lelo lonight? Yes I hove.

!

I

E

RW

lgmorrow.

Pune formo corectd o verbului'

E No, they oren'i. After meeting tr o) is trovelling tr b)irovel

2

"'

to Scotlond'

sou gregite

o o J u u J d, q

z z o u 6

4

zl!

= o E

z

o o

o o ul

o F I

= o zu

v 6

Sd infelegem

All neot qnd clesn! SCENA

e,

U

dupd-omiozd, curdfenie.

copiii sunl rupli de

oboseold

de

Verificd docd oi infeles sceno, rdspunzdnd lo urmdioorele

lo

lnlrebdri:

cleon! Anne: Well done guys, l'm proud of youl Neot ond perfectly is flqt the lost ot but Coii"r. slressful, l-know,

Aiii.,

u J

(Solufii lo pos. 93)

2

E

cleon.

J

U

Yes, bul now it's us thot need to be cleoned'

E

(Sund felefo nul. Anne se duce sd rdspundd')

Anne soys thol ihe flot is still dirty.

Now Alice, Jock ond Anne need io be cleoned.

ElTrue

E

Folse

is reody Anne: Excuse me... Hello... Aunt Mory... Everything tomorrow for your orrivol. l'm picking you up ot the oirport Oh shome"' o Whot rinderstond' oJ... Wn.ta Reolly? Oh, I soon"' get well you hope I ;;; t"... Not o problem, ol oll'

E

Wny isn't Anne's ount coming?

Right. Bye bye.

E

Jock: So? Alice: Whoi?

E Wf'y does Alice congrolulote Peter? E o) Becouse he is going to JoPon

Anne: Aunt Mory isn't coming onymore' She's got

o

cold... (Se trdntesc

pe divon, distrugi' intre limp' sose;fe Peter')

Peter: Hey guys, l've gol the port! Bul' whot's hoppening here?

Jqck: Nothing sPeciol...

Alice: Congrotulotions, Peler""

E o) Becouse she's goi o cold

tr b) Becouse she hos to go to the country c) Becouse she is loo iired

tr b) Becouse he got the port E

c) Becouse he is going

o U 6

E True E Folse

E

z z

lo morry Shoron

r

c = o E

zl ul

Y

Fl

o o

21

o

b! ocfiuni core se desfdgoord pe o perioodd limitol6 de timp (gaer"o cu odverbele ,,todoy", ,,this week", ,,lhis month"

ut

ul

o o F I

= o

zU

Focus

tte ,);

Cdnd folosim rrPresenl Continuous" SimPle" 9i cdnd ,,Present Preseni Simple 9i Penlru o Tnfelege bine diferenfo dinire ore loc ocfiuneo cdnd intrebi Present Coniinuous e util sA te qdverbele de timp le;;;;" re vorbegtl' in limbo literord'core form6 verbo16 susereoza 6;;;;t":o, ,uuinf"t"se)ifi ocum o scurl6 recopilulore o fqcem trebuie folositd. Sd Presenl Simple 9i Present Conlinuous'

Obrsrvd ocum exemPlele urmdtoore:

"',ft:L" il::tii: ii"l'"ru"ri a" rc'"""fd: "olwovs" (mereu)' (cdteodotd)' toit"ii',',io.metimes" d;t"");,rruolly" ta"(niciodotd) etc' (ror),,,neve"'

He goes to work every She olwoys sels

doy

up ot 7 o'clock

Where do You live?

Else duce in fiecore zi lo munco

:ffi::il't

mereu

lo 7

Unde trdieg li / Iocuiegli?

PRESENT CONTINUOUS penlru o exprimo: Present Continuous se folosegte mom.eniulTn core se vorbegle o) octiuni core se desfdgoo16 in ,now" 9i "ot the momenl");

(.i#;;;;olu"tu"r"

(oc!iune in curs)

Luno oslo itlesc ,,An llolion Affoir" (ocfiu ne opropiotd month ,An llolion Affoir" this

temporol)

mod speciol pentru o descrie Present Simple se folosegte in sunl odeseo octiuni hobituole pi- r'"tutunr"' Propozitiile

;;;ld;;

Ei/ele pregdfesc acum cino

l'm rcoding

PRESENT SIMPLE She's meeting with Jock

lomorrow

J

U

u J u

r z z

€l ocliuni viiloore progromole dinointe.

Thcy're cooking dinner now

E

Mdine, eo il?nfdlnegte pe Jock (ocfiune viiloore progromotd)

o u to

zl ul z

o o o UJ

Exercifii

o

(Solufii lo Pos.93)

o F

foci cOtevo exercifii' Exerseozd-te cu Present sd ilrnpi"-ii iresent Continuous 9i invofd cdnd trebuie folosegti'o form6 9i cdnd pe ceololtd' E momentul sd

I J

o

zu

EXERCITIUL 3 Pune formo corect6 o verbului'

E fttis yeor Anne ... in London' tr o) lives tr b) live tr c) is living

E On SundoYs she ... the flot' tr o) is cleoning EI b) cleons E c) ore cleoning Todoy theY ... the flot' EI o) don't cleon E b) oren'i cleoning EI c) cleon

E

'E

tr E

Jock .'. lunch. o) is PrePoring b) prePores

EI c) doesn'l PrePores

52

Vocqbulsr oirport oeroPort orrivol sosire, venire

ot oll minim; (nol ot oll: nimic, deloc) ot losl in sfOrgit, in cele din urmd

ount mdtu9d qunlie mdtuqic6 bosin lovobou, chiuvetd; lioheon

b-qrhroom (sol6 de) boie believe (to) o crede both omdndoi, ombii, si unul 9i celdlolt Lrush pensuld; Perie burner (ochi de) orogoz, robinet de goz buy (lo) o cumPdro, o ochizifiono colm colm, linigte corPel covor check (lo) o controlo, o verifico cleoning cur6fenie cold rdceol6; frig colour culoore

congrolulotions

u16ri

de bine, felicit6ri dqte book ogendd

detoiled detoiloi/6, porticulorizot/6

dirt murddrie dish fel de mdncore

done fdcut (Port. Pos' ol lui ,rto do": o foce) dust prof dust (lo) o gterge Proful duty dotorie, indolorire, obligofie emergency urgenfd entirelY inlreg, comPlel, in toiolitote everywhere oriunde, peste tot exciting excilonl, emofiononl exploin (to) o exPlico, o clorifico finish (lo) o termino, o comPleio, o finiso floor podeo, Pordoseol6;

polier for God's soke! Penlru numele lui Dumnezeu! (excl.)

(subsi' folosegte se colectiv, cu verbul lo singulor)

iurniture mobil6

generol generol get well (lo) o se i-nzdrdveni, o se vindeco

God Doomne, Dumnezeul meu (excl.)

hightY mult, moi mult, extrem

hope (to) o sPero

kind omobil, curlenilor, omicol

hove (to) o ldso; o renunfo; o pleco lrr (lo) o l6so, o Permite; o luo cu chirie lirt lisl6, tobel look forword to (toi o ogtepto cu nerdbdore mqll centru comerciol monio monie, obsesie mess confuzie, dezordine mop (fo) o glerge cu cdrPo nlol curot/d, sP6lot/d, ordonot/d obsession obsesie obviously desigur, evident order ordine oven cuptor owner proprietor ponic ponicd poper hdrtie

prrfectly perfect pick up (to) o luo; o ridico; o culege point punct

rdther moi degrobd rchedule progrom; listd rehedule (to) o Progromo rhome rupine (whol o chqme!: ce Pdcot!) loon repede, curdnd

:lroighl

drept

stressful stresonl slrong puternic/d; concentrot/d surprised surprins/d sweep (lo) o m6turo lechnologicol teh nologic/d terrible ingrozilor/oore lhrow (to) o orunco, o lepddo underslond (to) o infelege, o percepe use (to) o folosi, o utilizo wosh (lo) o sp6lo woy drum, strod6; cole, direcfie; mod, monierd, punci de vedere (no woy: in nici un coz) window fereoslrd

4

3 o

t

o o o

Progrome de leleviziune

lu [l

Let's tolk:

Work-life bolonce qi Tom, comenlotorii din codrul progromulu.i "Let's 1oii", ,orb.sc despre colitoteo viefii' Cdl timp ne dedicdm Morie

noud ingine? Cdl serviciului?

welcome lo onother edition of this evening ore our ,Lel's tolk". ln the studio with me Welcome' Tom. ond Morie commentotors

!ric: Good evening ond

Morie: Hello. Tom: Hello. Eric: Well, whot's the subiect of our debote this evening? Tom: We're iolking obout work-life bolonce'

Eric: Wow! Sounds inleresling"' Whoi exoclly does the expression,,work-life bolonce" meon? Miti., Weit... work-life bolonce is obout enioying o good quolity of life without working too much"' Tom: Yes! lt's importont for people to hove some conlrol over when, where ond how much they work' iri.t ln olher words, we're tolking oboul the importonce of nol working too muchl

Morie: Exoclly, Eric! Todoy for mony people work.is lhe inly thing they think obout. We hove no time for fomily' no

lime to relox ond no time for ourselves! Vor"e right, Morie! And of course todoy with the lnrein* ond moLil" phones it's possible for people lo.work' i+ hortt o doy from home, from the cor, from onywhere!

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