English Today -Vol.14 [PDF]

Zitiervorschau

k

Mi*ler$r+rriiurr/ English Todoy 14. Upper intermediole level book two @

20,l0 E-ducolion.it S.p.A., Florenfo, ltolio

All righis reserved Director ediioriql: Cinzio Coiozzo Redoctor-9ef: Meri Bortolocci, Filippo Melli Redoctori: Frqncesco Bionchi, Borboro Boddi, Giulio Ricci Aceostd edifie 20 10 peniru Ediiuro Litero opore sUb licenfo E-ducotion.it S.p.A., Florenfo, liolio Tooie drepturile rezeryoie

ENGLTS*d,*) U

PPER I NTERM EDIATE Level COU RSEBOOK TWO

Nivel INTERMEDIAR 2 VOLUMUL 1 4

Edilie originold O 2006 English Todoy www.e-ducotion.il [email protected]

_.1M^aL

wt@

il;:i,"- P.212,

secior 4, Bucuregli, Romdnio P. 53; C. tel.: 031 425 1619; e-moil: [email protected]

O.

Ne putefi vizilo pe Troducere:

Mqrini Loghin

Editor: Vidrogcu 9i fiii Coordonore proieci: llieg Cdmpeonu Foio copertd: Bogdon Miteo Copertd: Vlqdimir Zmeev, Vlod Ponfilov Tehnoredoctore gi prepress: Ancs Suciu Descriereo CIP o Bibliotecii Nofionole o Romdniei English Todoy / trqd.: Morino Loghin - Bucuregli: Lilero lniernofionol, 20

1

l.

22 vol. 3 -67 5 -9 44 - 4 ISBN 978-606-600-0'l 2-3

tsBN 97 8-97

Vol.

l4 . -

l. Loghin, Morino (trod.)

8ll.tII rsBN 978-606-600-01 2-3 Tipdrit lo G.Cqnole, Bucuregti

iffi

o

z

F = Y o o

e A f

\)

o o F I f

Cuprins

s

o

z

6 J U q J U l-

Lecfio 4

Thoi's life! Whoi om I going to do?

7 l0 II

Sceno 1: Whqt on incredible slory! Sd lnfelegem Focus Exercifii Scenq 2: li would be fun lo hove q little secret befween us fwo

57 50 51

29 33

59 72 73

Exercifii

Lectio 5

Thot's life! Dreoms con come true 35 37

Sceno l: Too mony,rifs", Jock! 56 infelegem

38

Focus

Recopituloreo folosirii timpurilor verbsle 43 47 49 50

Exercifii Sceno 2: l'm sure we're going io get olong well! Sd infelegem

Focus

Expresii de rdmqs-bun 52

Exercifii

55

Vocqbulor

fir6

vdrsld

Exercifii

Trovel

Vocqbulqr

u L L l

Focus

Cosqblonco: un film

64

= e

Sd infelegem

Focus

improbobililole (,,if clouses" de tip 2 sou ,,Second Condilionol")

q F

Cosqblonco

Sd infelegem

Propozifiile subordonqte condilionole de

e,

Cinemo

Phrosol verbs

l8 22 24 25

o u 2

Television Progrommes

Elhicol trovel Sd infelegem Focus

Monuolul luristului perfect

76

Exercifii

8l

Solufiileexerclfiilor

o = Y o o 6

Lecfia 4

J

Thot's life! \Vhot om going to do? Anne ?i povestegte lui Alice despre tensiunile dintre Jock gi Peter, core-gi disputd drogosteo pentru Shoron. Folo pore sd fi luol o hotdrdre... in secfiuneo de gromoticd Tnv6fdm ,,phrosol verbs": verbe urmoie de uno sou de moi multe prepozifii core odeseo

schimbd complet semnificofio inifio16 o verbului.

Whqt qn incredible story! SCENA I

,.

Alice: Reolly?! Peter wos going to punch Jock? Anne: Thol's right! Bui, luckily, I orrived in time... l'm glod I decided to check up on them.

Alice: Wow!Whot hoppened next? Anne: Well, Jock ond I left. And I think Peter ond Shoron corried on with their orgument. Alice: Wow! Oh, il's o shome I wosn'f there! Bul you knew obout Jock ond Shoron, didn't you? Anne: Well, yes... l, I found out by chqnce. I come ocross o photo of ihem together while I wos cleoning one doy. Alice: Wow! Whot qn incredible story! Anne: Could you stop soying ,,wow"?! This isn't o film! lf it were o film, lhere would be o hoppy ending.

u u J U

F

Io u : e,

U

F

Z e U 4 4 l

&

o

o

F =

Y

L

o o 6

u

Alice: Well, to tell you the lruth I lhink this is more exciting thon ,,The Bold ond the Beoutiful". Whot's going io hoppen

o

Anne: I hove no ideo... lf Shoron doesn't go lo Jopon,

2 o

I rhink she

F I

z

now?

ond Jock will probobly get bock together.

Alice: h's true... lt's been such o long time since I got on so well with him... And, of course, I con'f woit to get on wiih the new film! l'm so excited obout it oll! Anne: Anolher stor in the fomily! Miss Dubois conquers Hollywood: octors ond octresses doing their best to impress herl No one con keep up with her!

Alice: And how ore you getting on? lf I were you, I would

Alice: Good girll lf I were you, I would look ofter myself... There qre other fish in the seo. And you ore such o greol cotch!

own...

Anne: Thonk you, Alice, but, to tell you the truth, l'm looking forword lo nol hoving o mon in my life for o while!

Alice: Don't soy rhot! I know you're hurt... But whot would you do if you mel o nice, hondsome, young mon who, by lhe woy, loved cleoning os much os you do? Anne: Well, if he... lf he loved cleoning os much os I do... I wouldn'l let him go! But, you know, men like lhol ore pretty

Alice: Anywoy... Getling bock to Jock ond

How

do you think it will end?

Anne: Don'l worry oboul ollthe detoils!

letter wiih

Alice: Anne, l'm going lo miss you, you know... Anne: Me, ioo... Bul l'm hoppy thol you're going lo work with your foiher! lt's greot thot he wonts you to come up with ihe stories for his filmsl lt's whot you reolly wonied, ofter oll.

u u J u F

Io

u u = u F

Atice: Especiolly becouse Mors is in line wiih Scorpio! And whot ore you going lo do now, Anne? Anne: Well, the first thing l'll do is look for o new flotmote, so I con cqrry on living in lhis oporiment. You know how expensive ir is... lf I hod the money, I would live here on my

forgei Jock! Anne: Oh, don't worry oboul me... l'll get over him.

J

Alice: But you're not olone... There's Jock! Anne: And how long do you think he'll stoy here? As soon os Peler leoves, he'11... He'll only be looking ofter Shqron ond... And her oporimenll

e, = q L

r l

0a

o

o g

F =

z

o o

Y

o g J

o o

ts

= 2

o

zU

6

Sd Tnfelegem

Focus

J

Phrosol verbs

F

U

u J u

(Solufii lo pos. 81)

Verificd docd oi infeles diologul, r6spunzdnd lo intrebdrile core urmeozd. Docd oi dificultdli, pofi revedeo episodul video pe DVD sou pofi consulio vocobulorul de lo sfdrgitul

E

Oia Anne know oboui Jock ond Shqron? [J o) No, but she suspected ii tr b) Yes, Jock told her oboul it one evening tr c) Yes, she discovered by chonce when she found

o photo of them logether How does Anne think it will oll end?

tr o) Shoron ond Jock will get bock logether tr b) Shoron will stoy with Peter tr c) Shoron will remoin olone EI Anne will miss Alice but is hoppy becouse: tr o) Alice-is obout to get morried O b) Alice is going lo work with her foiher tr c) Without Alice ihe house won't be such o mess

E Whot is the first thing thot Anne

,,Phrosol verbs" (numite uneori in romdnd verbe compuse) su nt o cotegorie specificd de verbe foo rte m u lt folosite in im bo englez6. Acesieo se deosebesc de celelolte verbe fiindcd sunt I

lecfiei.

E

Io

is going to do now?

tr o) Go for o long trip tr b) Look for o new flotmote tr c)Write o book oboui Jock ond Shoron

compuse cu uno sou cu moi muhe porticule (prepozifii 9i odverbe) core odeseo schimbd rodicol semnificofio verbului de bozd. De lo un num6r de verbe de bozd, relotiv redus, iou noglere un more numdr de ,,phrosol verbs", deoorece un verb se poote combino cu zeci de prepozifii gi de odverbe. Pe urm6, ocelogi,,phrosol verb" pooie oveo semnificofii diferite core dou noglere muhor expresii idiomolice. Agodor, se poote ofirmo cd ,,phrosql verbs" iou nogleie odeseo dintr-o folosire informold sou idiomoticd o limbii, pentru co opoi sd pdtrundd in limbo oficiold 9i sd focd porte din eq. Moi fine coni cd in englezd se preferd folosireo verbelor generice urmote de o porticuld, Tn locul verbelor echivolenle moi specifice (odeseo de etimologie lotind gi, co otore, percepule co oporlindnd limboiului moi cult gi moiformol).

s EMN I FtCATT

E

HTERALA tr

SEMNTFTCATTE

IDIOMATICA A .,PHRASAL VERBS"

,,Phrosol verbs" pot oveo semnificofii literole gi semnificofii

idiomoiice. Primul coz opore olunci cdnd semnificofio unui ,,phrosol verb" nu e diferitd de ceo o verbului de boz6 gi o po rticu lei ce il Tnsofegte. Bo ch i o r, odeseo, po rticu I o respectiv6

odougd informofii suplimentore verbului, de exemplu despre geslul pe core il focem vorbind, despre migcoreo corpului sou pozifio pe core o ludm etc. in schimb, in olte impreiurdri, ,,phrosol verb" rdsldlmdcepte complel semnificofio literold o verbului de bozd, folosindu-se idiomotic.

u e =, q F

Z e U L q f

&

o

o

F =

:t

v

L

z o u J

Acum observd exemplele ce urmeozd cu verbul ,,pick up"; te vor oiuto sd infelegi moi bine.

o o F

= = o

z

I picked up the

pen

Am ridicol pixul

He picked up some French El o invilot cevo froncezd pe cdnd ero lo Poris while he wos in Poris

in scopul infelegerii ocestei closificdri esle bine sd ominlim diferenfo dintre prepozifie gi odverb, o cdrei importonfd vo opdreo in porogrofele core urmeozd. Cuvinle cum sunt ,rdown", ,,on" sou ,rup" nu sunt Tniotdeouno prepozifii. Compord propozifiile u rmdioore:

dJ

She ron down the

stoirs

F

Eo o cobordf scdrile

Agozd-te/Sloi ios

down He's in town

El este

Pleose, come in

Infrd, le rog

in orog

exemplu, ,,phrosol verb" ,,pick up" Tnseomnd ,,o oduno, o ridico" gi e formot din ,,pick" (o odvno, o ridico) gi din prepozilio ,,up" (sus), core exprimd migcoreo mdinii de ios in sus. in schimb, in ol doileo coz, semnificofio lui ,,pick up" e complet diferitd de ceo o Tnsumdrii verbului de boz6 cu prepozifio gi io, co otore, un uz idiomotic.

in primele cozuri

CTASIFICAREA,,PHRASAL VERBS"

odverbiole" 9i printre ele se includ: ,,obove", ,,obout'', ,reY{ef", ,rbeck, ,rby", ,downt', ,,in", ,roff', ,ron", ,rov{',

,.Phrosol verbs" pot fi olcdtuite din uno sou din moi mulie porticule gi pot fi lronzitive sou intronzitive, ?n funcfie de cum

cer sou nu un complemeni obieci (direcl). ln plus, ,,phrosol verbs" compuse dintr-o singurd porticuld pot fi seporobile ori neseporobile. De oceeo ,,phrosol verbs" sunl ?n generol closificote ostfel:

-

Two-word ,,phrosol verbs"

. . .

,,phrosol verbs" intrqnzilive

-

Three-word ,,phrosol verbs"

.

,,phrosol verbs" tronzilive seporobile ,,phrosol verbs" tronzilive neseporobile ,rphrosol verbs" compuse cu doud porticule

) U F Io U : e

Sit

in primul

o o o J u u

(,,down the sloirs" gi ,,in town") ,,down"

gi ,,in" sunt prepozilii, fiindcd sunl urmoie de un obiect. ln celelolte cozuri (,,sit down" gi ,,come in"), in schimb, esle vorbo despre odverbe, fiindcd nu ne ofl6m ?n prezenfo unor obiecle. Aceste odverbe suni numite qdeseo ,,porticule

,,over" , rrunder", ,rup" elc.

,,PHRASAL VERBS- COMPUSE CU O SINGURA PART|CUtA (,,TWO-WORD PHRASAL VERBS") Se numesc,,two-word phrosol verbs" ocele ,,phrosol verbs"

compuse cu o singurd porticu16 (prepozifie ori odverb)- ln continuqre se ofl6 o list6 cu cele mqifrecvente. Semnificofio indicotd oldturi esle ceo moi folositd, insd nu singuro, ovdnd in vedere cd, dupd cum om spus onterior, un singur ,,phrosolverb" poote oveo moi muhe semnificotii.

to bring off

o reolizo, o reugi, o duce lo indeplinire

lo corry on

o continuo

= d, U L 4 l

e,

o

o

F =

z

o

Y

L

o n

H J

o o F

T. J_

o

z

o E

lo come ocross lo lo to to

o descoperi ceyo sou oinlllni pe cinevo din intdmplore

find out gel over look ofter look for

o descoperi

o uilo, o lrece pesfe o oveo grijd, a se ocupo de o cduto

She

found out his oddress

We picked Tom up ot lhe stotion

Eo o descoperit odreso lui

L-om luol pe Tom de lo gord

sou L-om luol peTom de Ia gord

lo come on Come on! You're

o se grdbi, o se migco

lote!

to tqke off The plone

took off ot 9

Grdbegfe-fe! Ai intdrziot!

o decolo Avionul o decolof Io oro g-00

,,PHRASAL VERBS" TRANZTTTVE SEPARABttE Lo rdndul lor, ,,phrosol verbs" ironzitive pol fi seporobile gi neseporobile. Sunl seporobile cele in core esle inlotdeouno prezenl un complement 9i unde porticulo ce compune ,,phrosol verb" esie un odverb. Acesi odverb poole fi pus inqinte ori dupd complemenl, in cozul ?n core oceslo esle un substonliv. Observd urmdtoorele exemple: She

sou 14

found his oddress out

Eo o descoperit qdreso lui

u

) U F Io :U&

found it oul

We picked him up ot the slolion

F

z

'd, U 4 L l

Cdnd tnsd complemeniul este un pronume complement obiect, ,,phrosolverb" se sepord gi odverbul esle inlotdeouno pus dupd pronume. She

U

u

We picked up Tom ot the slslion

..PHRASAL VERBS" INTRANZITIVE ,,Two-word phrosol verbs" pot fi tronziiive ori inlronzitive, dupd cum cer sou nu un complement obiect (direct). Se numesc inlronzitive cele core nu sunt urmote de un complement obiect. Acum observd exemplele ce urmeozd:

J

Eo o gdsit ocel lucru

Noi l-om luof de Io gord

lotd cdievo ,,phrosol verbs" tronziiive seporobile:

lo toke off to find out

o scoofe, o se dezbrdco

to pick up

o oduno, ci ridico, o se duce s6 io

to bring off

o reolizq, o duce Io bun sf6rgif

o gdsi, o descoperi

,.PHRASAL VERBS- TRANZITIVE NESEPARABILE ,,Phrosol verbs" ironzilive neseporobile sunt cele compuse cu

o prepozifie gi sunl urmote inlotdeouno de un complemenl

obiect (direct). Spre deosebire de cele seporobile, ,,phrosol verbs" neseporobile rdmdn unite Tntoldeouno 9i preced complementul, fie cd este vorbo despre un substontiv, fie cd esle

vorbo despre un pronume. Observd exemplele urmdloore:

)ou

o

z o s(6

o o

F =

g

u o F I

Y 6

She cqme qcross the pictures of Jock ond Shoron

He looked

for his bog

Eo o descoperil (o dot pesfe) di n i ntd m pl ore f ologrofiile cu Jock gi Shoron

lotd cdtevo ,,phrosol verbs" tronzitive neseporobile:

to look qfter

o

to look for

a cduto

lo come ocross

o descoperi cevo sou aintdlni pe cinevo din inlimplore

to tqlk obout

a vorbi de, o discufo despre

se ingriii, o oveo griid de

,,PHRASAI VERBS" COMPUSE CU DOUA PARTTCULE (,,THREE-WORD pHRASAL VERBS-)

,,Phrosol verbs" compuse cu doud porticule se numesc ,,three-word phrosol verbs". Acesle porticule sunl in generol formole dintr-un odverb 9i o prepozitie 9i nu pot fi seporote niciodotd de verbul de bqz6. loid o listd cu cele moifrecvente ,,three-word phrosol verbs". $i Tn ocest coz, semnificofio listqtd nu este singuro, ci door ceo moi mult folositd.

16

J

lo look forword to

o ogteplo/o

J

Yrea cu

nerdbdore

El gi-o cdulot geonlo

=

zU

to keep up with

o fi in pos cu, o fi lo indllime

to check up on

a conlrolo, o exomino in omdnunt condilio o cevo sou o cuiyo

lo come up with to get olong with lo get bock together to gel on with

o oyonso (o idee), a propune

Sd observdm ocum cdtevq froze core confin ocest tip de ,,phrosol verbs".

l'm glod I decided to check up on lhem

Sunl bucuroosd cd om holdrdl sd-i conlrolez

I lhink she ond Jock will get bock together

Cred cd eo gi Jock se vor impdco

U U

u F

Io :Ue u F

v d U L G l

Agtepl cu nerdbdore co, l'm looking forword to nol hoving o mon in my life pentru o vreme, sd nu existe nici un bdrbot in violo meo for o while Cred cd e minunol cd vreo thol tu s6 propui scenoriile you co lo uP Gome he wonls lui filmelor with the slories for his films I thinks it's greol

No one con keep up

Nimeni nu poole fine posul

with

cu eo!

her!

o fi de ocord cu o se impdco,

s

q fi de ocord cu

reluo legdluro 17

&

o

o

= v o

f I

o 6

o v!

u o

o F I

2 o

zU

Exercif ii

EXERCITIUL

(Solufii lo pos. 81)

Completeoz6 propoziliile lroducdnd verbul romdnesc dinire poronteze cu un ,rphrosol verb" coreci.

Acum ?nceorcd sd exersezi cu ,,phrosol verbs"

2

J

U U

J u F

Io

U

E EXERCtTtUt I

Thei, plone (o decolo)

Completeozd propozifiile olegdnd,,phrosol verb" corect.

ETheir

........

on iime.

e, = u

F

= /, U

cor

petrol on lhe molorwoY.

(o rdmdne fdrd)

I

Anne olwoys ... when ihey were children.

D o) looked her sister ofter tr b) looked ofter her sister tr c) looked ofter with her sister

E

She is sod oboui Jock but ...

H Shoron doesn't reolly ... tr o) get with Anne olong tr b) get with Anne tr c) get olong with Anne Peter... to Jopon. D o) is forword looking tr b) is looking forword lo go tr c) is looking forword to going

.. ot the slotion ot seven.

(o veni sd te io)

E

tr o) she'll gel him over tr b) she'll gel over tr c) she'll get over him

E

E l'll .........

Sne

(o scoote)

her iocket.

L r f

c

)

o

o L

=

z

Y

o

o .A g

o o

o 6 J q

EXERCTTTUL 3

EXERCITIUT 4

Pune prepozifio corectd tn exercifiul urmdtor.

Pune prepozifio corectd in exercifiul urmdlor.

ll

E tutv stomoch fult funny when the plone tqok .-.. tro) in trb)off

F

-

2 J o

zU

Wno is looking .... the boby?

tr o)forword

trb)up tr

c) ofler

E

Pleose, corry

tr c)down ... . I didn't meon to interrupl you.

tro)on tr b) out tI c) upon E they come ... o secret door on lhe stoircose

E

Oo you get ... well with your neighbours?

tr c)with in iheir

E

I hove so much reoding to do thot I con'l keep ...

the writing exercises.

tr

c) oboui

tro)on tr b) up with trc) in

E

Poul doesn't get ... very well qt oll with his two

E they monoged to bring

trb)

in

brothers. tr o) bock

tr b)olong tr c) obout'

ever.

tro)off tr bi out tr c) obout

q F

Io u :e, u

F

= d, u G G l

tro)on tr b) over

counlry house. E o) ocross

u J

... the biggest bonk robbery

o

g

:

3 F

L

v

&

o o

o u

w

sJ o o F I

I

E

It would be fun to htrve q little secrel between us lwo

of me... I couldn'l keep up with oll those beoutiful young

SCENA

Peler: How could I forget you, Shoron? By the woy, would you mind me toking thot beoutiful photo of you olong to Jopon with me? The one honging in the living room. ll'll help me when l'm missing you... Especiolly in the beginning"' Shoron: Of course, Peter, ioke it... l'll be hoppy to give it

2

o

z

Pefer o infdlnegte pe Shoron.

Peler: Hi Shoron, could I speok with you for o moment? Shqron: Sure Peter, l'm lislening... Peter: You know, I thought o lot oboul whol you told me... Well... I hove to odmit you're right... I hoven'f been poying very much ofiention lo you. I won'f be ongry if you don't wonno stoy wiih me. Shqron: Oh Peier, don'tworry oboul me... Just lookforword to your musicol! lt's your big breok, isn't it? lf you weren'f so committed, you wouldn't be the mon for lhe iob now, would you? You're o stor, right?

Peler: Yes, I know... lt iust isn't eosy imogining Jopon withoui youl Shoron: lt-won'i be eosy for me either... But l'm sure il's the right decision for both of us. Peler: I hope so... lf lwere rich ond fomous olreody, l'd send olong my privole iet so you could visit me on weekends. Shoron: Yeoh, right... The petrol olone would cost you your forfune! Peter: Who cores? l'd be rich... Shoron: So... While I woit for you to bring your coreer off ond become rich, I might come visil you... Moybe wilh Anne. Bul if you're fomous, you'll forget oll obout me. You'd let it go to your heod ond wouldn'l hove time io toke core

octresses...

to you.

Peter: Thonk you! Well... I hqve to get on with pocking"' One losl thing... lf we were to meel in o few yeors, in two oportments close lo eoch olher, you with your new boyfriend, would you pretend nol io know me? Like you did with Jock? Shoron: Why do you osk me thqt? Peter: Oh, I don't know..' Just curious... I guess it would be fun to meet you somewhere else ond lo hove o little secret between us two...

J

u u J u F

Io u :

d,

u F

4 u, u L d l

& f,

o L

z

o u u J

o

o F I a

o

Sd infelegem

Focus

(Solufii lo pos.82)

Verificd docd oi infeles sceno, rdspunzdnd lo urmdtoorele

condilionqle de improbobilitqte (rrif clouses" de tip 2 squ ,,Second Conditionql")

?ntrebdri:

zU

il

Wfry isn't Peter ongry with Shoron?

tr o) Becouse he hos forgiven her tr b) Becouse he hos reolised thot he hosn't poid

much

otlenlion to her over lhe lost few monihs El c) Becouse he reolises thoi he doesn't love her

E

Whot would Peter do if he were rich ond fomous?

tr o) Buy o lorge house for Shoron tr b) Go round the world with Shoron tr c) Send his privole iet to collect her every weekend

E Whot does Peter woni to toke wiih him to Jopon? tr o) Shoron's photo tr b) One of her dresses tr

Propozfiii le su bordonole

c) A picture which ihey bought together

E Whot would be fun occording to Peter? tr o) Hove o irip logether tr b) Meet in o few yeors iime ond pretend noi to know eoch olher os Jock did tr c) Get bock together ogoin

,,lf clouses" (numite gi period condilionol sou ipotetic) sunt compuse dintr-o propozifie regentd (eventuol principold) gi uno subordonotd introdusd in generol de coniunQio ,,i1" (docd), ce implicd o condilie. ,,lf clouses" de tip 2 (sou ,,Second Conditionol") se folosesc olunci cdnd evenimentul condifionot cu ,,if" e improbobil, neverosimil, neprevdzut ori contror reolitalii. Acest tip de froze condifionole se folosegte in generol penlru o exprimo visuri, dorinfe sou cdnd se imogineozd ce s-or puleo intdmplo docd ceeo ce presupunem or deveni reolifote.

coNsTRucTrE AFI RMATIVA ,,lf clouses"

delip2

cu,if" urmoide Simple Post (ce corespunde condilionolului-

se construiesc

in propozifio subordonotd

optotiv din romdn6) gi cu ,,would" urmol de formo de bozd o verbului (infinitiv fdrd ,,to") Tn propozifio regentd. in limbo curenid se folosegte odeseo formo conlrosd o lui ,,would" (un ,,d" cu oposlrof). Observd schemo gi exemplele core urmeozd:

lf + subiect + Simple Pust {condilief + , r subiect * would ('dl + verb lo infinitiv f6rd ,,to" + determindri ulterioore (rezultot)

&

)o

o F = v o o

L

z o 6

u J o o F

lf they hod more money, Docd ei/ele ar oveo moi mulli lhey'd move to Rome boni, s-or rnufo lo Romo

lf Shoron wenl

Docd Shoron or pleco

I

to Jopon wiih

in Joponio cu Pefer, Jock

=

Jock

zU

Peter,

would be furious

s-or infurio

Ordineo celor doud propozifii (subordonotd 9i regentd) ce formeozd construcfio condilionold se poote gi inverso. Deci pot existo froze condifionole core incep cu propozifio ce indicd rezuhotul (odic6 regento). in ocest coz, ?n englezd nu se folosegle virgulo intre regentd 9i subordonotd.

would buy o new house Ag cumpdro o cosd noud if lwon the lottery docd og cdgtigo lo loterie I

Fii otent: Tn loc de ,,would" se pot folosi ,,might" gi ,,could" penlru o indico posibiliioteo rezultotului, odicd otunci cdnd condilio exprimold e prezentold co un fopt posibil, core s-or puteo chior odeveri (exemple: lf you moved lo London, you might fiind o better iob ) Docd fe-oi muto la Londro, qi puteo gdsi o sluibd moi bund; I could come if I hod the cor ) .Ag pufeo veni docd of oveo mogind).

6

coNsTRucTrE NEGATIVA

J

u U

in frqzele negotive, propozifio subordonotd oflot6 lo lrecul e formold din ouxiliorul ,,did" lo formo lui negotivd (,,didn'i"), ?n timp ce propozifio regentd e conslruitd cu .,would" urmol de negofio ,,nol" , preferdndu-se formo so conlrosd ,,wouldn't". Observd schemo gi exemplele core urmeozd:

J

U

F

: