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English Todcy

lO. Lower inlermediole level book two 20,l0 E-ducotion.it S.p.A., Florenfo, ltolio AII righls reserved @

Director editoriol: Cinzio Coiozzo Redoctor-gef: Meri Bortolocci, Filippo Melli Redoclori: Frqncesco Bionchi, Borboro Boddi, Giulio Ricci Aceosld edilie 2010 penlru Ediluro Lilero opore sub licenfo E-ducotion.ii S.p.A., Florenfo, ltolio Toole dreplurile rezervole Edilie originol6 O 2006 English Todoy www.e-ducolion. it

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l\tL tto LITERA Edituro Litero

O.

P. 53; C. P.212, seclor 4, Bucurepii, Romdnio tel.: 031 425 1619; e-moil: [email protected]

Ne putefi vizilo pe Troducere: Morino Loghin Editor: Vidropcu 9i fiii Coordonore proiect: llieg COmpeonu Copert6: Vlqdimir Zmeev, Vlod Ponfilov Tehnoredoctore gi prepress: Anco Suciu Descriereo CIP q Bibliotecii Nofionole o Romdniei English Todoy,/ fod.: Morino Loghin - Bucuregti: Liiero lnterncfionol, 2Ol 0. lO vol. rsBN 978-973-67 5-944-4

Vol. lO

.

-

ISBN 978-973-67s-912-O

l. Loghin, Morino (trod:) Sll.lll rsBN 978-973-67 5-942-0 Tipnrit lo G.Conole, Bucuregli

ENcLlStbd,a) LOWER I NTERM EDIATE Level COU RSEBOOK TWO

Nivel INTERMEDIAR 1 VOLUMUL 1 O

o

z

F = o

e

-

a.

)U o o

F I

o E J

Cuprins

U U J

u F

Io

= o

z

Leclio 4

Lecfio 6

Thot's life! Something odd's going on 7 Sceno l: l'm worried oboul Jqck...

Thot's life! Life's confusing 55 Sceno l: This is such q surprise! 57 Sd infelegem 58 Focus

9

Sd infelegem

lo

Focus

17 l8 19 20 30 3l

Recopiluloreo formelor de viitor

,,Posl Conlinuous"

Exercifii

63

Scenq 2: Moybe there's q womqn in the picture?

54

Sd infelegem

66 67

Focus

Prepoziliile de loc gi de migcore

Exercifii Scenq 2: I thoughl we were iust friends! Sd infelegem Focus

Exercifii

71

,rSott gi ,rsuchtt Exercifii

Vocqbulor

73

Vocobulor

lecfio 5

Television Progrommes

Thoi's life! Off to Jopon

Trovel

33-

75 77 78

36 37 41 43 44 45 5l 52

Sceno l: Going lo Jopon is moking you much more fun! Sd infelegem Focus

intrebdrile cu ,,Simple Posl" Exercilii Sceno 2: Thot's whot you lhink... Sd infelegem Focus

intrebdrile cu ,,like" Exercifii

Vocobulor

Copsule holels Sd inlelegem Focus

Cerul inlr-o copsul6

83

Exercifii

Cinemo

85 88 89

Bollywood Sd inlelegem Focus

Bollyrood: olti c:nemotogrofie

91

Exercifii

92

Solufiileexercfiilor

U d , = u

F

= /, U

o = J

o F =

v

o o 6

Lecfio 4

Thot's life! Something odd's going on Aflotd Tmpreund cu felele lo micul deiun, mdtugo lui Jock, Corolino, igi exprimd ingriiororeo pentru nepoi. Poote Shoron sd oibd grii6 de el? in po*eo de gromolicd recopituldm formele verbole ,,will" 9i ,going lo". in incheiere vedem principolele prepozifii de loc, distingdndu-le in prepozifii cqre denoid stot pe loc ai migcore.

l'm worried qbout Jock,.. SCENA I Anne: Alice, whot ore you going to do iodoy? Alice: I don't know... Why?

Anne: l'm going to do some shopping for this evening... Would you like lo come olong? l'd like to moke dinner for Jock's qunt. I qlso wonl to invite Shoron ond Peler. Alice: My lesson is oi lhree. I don'l know whqt time l'll finish.

Anne: Don'l worry. l'm going io do some work before thoi. I don'l think l'll finish before five... So, whol do you soy? Alice: Okoy... Bul only if you loon me your red hot! Anne: Okoy, l'll lend you the hot. But be coreful, if you lose it, l'll get very ongry! (lnfrd mdlugo Corolino.)

J

u u J u F

s

o

U

e = u F

= e, U

o = J

& f,

o

s z

Y

F =

o

o u J

o

o o

Aunt Cqrolino: Good morning, everyone. Anne: Oh, good morning, Mrs Andreini.

F I

Aunt Corolino: Whot ore you tolking obout? Anne: We're deciding whot we ore going to do todoy. How

= o

ore.you going to spend yovr doy?

zU

Aunl Cqrolino: I think l'll go for o wolk in ihe city cenire, moybe do o little shopping... (uit6ndu-se Io fereoslrd). Oh, I

rhink it's going to roin. Just look st lhose clouds!

(lnlrd repede Jock.) Jock: Hi, guys! Hi, ountie! Aunt Corolino: Morning. Jock: l'm on my woy out... Aunt Corolino: Jock! Aren't you going lo hove breokfost? Jock: Oh, I con't, qunlie. l'm meeiing o Joponese client... lf I get there lote, my boss will hove o fit... Aunt Corolino: You con'i go on on empty slomoch! Jock: Oh, don'i worry, l'll hove somelhing lo eot ot lunch. Anne: Oh, woit Jock, l'll come wiih you! (Adresdndu-i-se lui Alice) So, we'll see eqch other ot five. Don'l forget! Uock si Anne ies.)

Aunt Corolino: l'm worried oboul Jock... He's so thin, moybe he isn'l eoting enough? Alice: Oh... He won'l slorye if he misses breokfost!

Aunl Corolino: He seems so run down ond so distrqcted... He's olwoys thinking obout something else. Alice: Moybe he's in love... (Sund lo ugd.) Excuse me o momenl, l'll gei thol.

E

So infelegem (Solufii lo pos. 93)

J

u U J

U

F

totul clor in oceostd primd scend? Acum inceorcd sd vezi cdt oi infeles, rdspunzdnd lo tntrebdrile core urmeozd. Docd fi-e greu, te pofi uito din nou lo episodul video de pe DVD sou pofi consuho vocobulorul de lo sfdrpitul lecfiei. E

E Whot hos Anne got to do this ofternoon? tr o)Work until five o'clock tr b) Go to o lesson tr c) Meet o customer

E

Anne wonts lo prepore dinner for Jock's ount.

E True

tr

Folse

E Whot is ount Corolino's progromme for the doy? tr o) Go for o wolk in the centre ond reod o book tr b) Go shopping ond go to o museum tr c) Go for o wolk in ihe centre ond do some shopping

E

Why is ount Corolino worried?

tr o) Becouse Jock works too hord tr b) Becouse Jock seems tired ond dislrocted tr c) Becouse Jock hos too mony girlfriends

s

o

U

:

u, q F

= u u

;o J

F

E f

o

o

F =

Y

z

o

o g J

o F

= a o

zU

Pentru o comunico o certitudine cu privire lo un rezultot, lo o ocfiune ori lo o situofie (prezentd gi viitoore). Tn oceste

Focus ReccnpSluloreq formeJor de

viitor

situofii, folosireo lui ,,will" nu e otdt

o indicolie referiloore

lo viitor, ci folosireo tipicd o verbelor modole ce exprim6 certitudine:

o recopilulore generold o formelor de viiior pe core le-om intdlnit pdnd ocum. Pe porcursul metodei noostre om vdzul cd este posibil sd consiruim viiiorul cu ,,going lo", cu ,,will", cu Simple Presenl gi cu Present Continuous. Sd le revedem pe scurf. Sd focem

VIITORUI CU ,,WILL": CONSTRUCTTE

tl

FOIOSIRE

Sd vedem

in ce cozuri se pooie folosi viitorul cu ,,wi11".

.

o exprimo

Penlru

ogo-zisele ,,snop decisions" (hotdrdri

de momenl), odicd oc,tiuni viitoore holdrdte in momenlul vorbirii, ogodor, neprogromole onlerior: Look ot the weolher!

skoiing

l'11go Uile ce vreme! O sd md duc sd polinez

.

Peniru o fo,ce previziuni sou onunfuri ori pentru q vorbi despre evenimenle ce se vor intdmplo cu siguronfd, independent de voinfo ori de conlrolul celui core vorbegle {tipic previziunilor meteorologice ori onunfurilor lronsmise de moss-medio):

Tomorrow it will be o bright, sunny doy

. l0

o o

.

Mdine vo fi

o zi frumoosd cu soore

Pentru o foce promisiuni, oferte sou omeninfdri:

Will you toke cqre of Jock? Vei oveo griid de Jock?

The bus is lote. They

will be

on strike I think the governmenl will never lower toxes

Aulobuzul grevd

Cred

cd

Or fi guvernul

in

nu Yo

micporo niciodotd tsxele

Sd revedem ocum pe scurl construcfio formei viitorului cu ,,will". Coniugoreo viitorului cu ouxiliorul ,,will" e lo fel pentru toote persoonele verbqle, dor se poote folosi 9i ,,sholl" pentru primo persoond singulor 9i plurol (l/we), chior docd ocum se preferd formo unicd ,,will". Pentru o construi formo ofirmoiivd gi, respectiv, negotiv6, ?nointe de formo de bozd q verbului principol {infinitiv fdrd ,,to") se pune ,,will" {formo controsd ,,'ll") sou ,,will not" (formo controsd ,,won'|" sou ,r'll not"). ln ce privegte propozifio interogoiivd, se inverseozd ,,will" cu subiecful, urmol de formq de bqzd o verbului (lo infiniliv fdrd ,,to"). Schemele 9i propozifiile din exemplele ce urmeozd propun formo ofirmotivd, respectiv negoiivd 9i inierogotivd:

Subiect + will + verb lo infinitiv 1616,,to' + delermhdri uherioqre Whot o doy... I'llgo to bed Subiect + will + nol {won'tf + deienmkldri ufterioorc I

won't do thot ony more

Ce 2i... O sd md duc sd m6 cu/c

*

verb lo infinitiv fdrd ,,1o"

Nu o sd moi fac ocel lucru

J q

u J u F

Io u :e u F

= e u

;

o J

u

o

L

F =

o

o o

)o ul tu

o o F I

2 o

zU

Y

(Parliculd interogolivd +) will f subiect + verb ls infinitiv fdrd,,lo" f determindri ulterioqre + ?

Willyou meet him

O sd-lintdlnegli duminicd?

on Sundoy?

.

Pentru o indico o situofie cqre este pe punctul de o se reolizo sou core se prevede cd se vo reolizo pe bozo unei constotdri sou o unei deducfii logice:

Oh God! f'm going to my

Fii otent: se poote folosi giformo interogotiv-negotivd o lui ,,vrill", moi oles cu formele conlrose (exemple: Why won'l he cook dinner lomorrow? ) De ce n-o sd pregdfeoscd el cino mdine?; Why won't you come wilh us? ) De ce n-o sd

miss O Doomne! Voi pierde

Sd vedem in ce cozuri se poote folosi viitorul cu ,,going lo".

.

cu ,,going to" corespunde cu coniugoreo lo Preseni Continuous o verbului ulo go", urmot6 de prepozifio uIo" gi de infinitivul

Penlru o vorbi despre oQiuni progromole onterior (cdnd, de exemplu, se vorbegte de propriile obligofii):

my

porenis in two weeks'

lime

Mdvoiducesd-mivddpdrinfii peste doud sdplimdni

She's going to go for o wolk

.

Penlru o exprimo intenfio de o foce un lucru in viiior. Ceeo ce conteozd in qcest coz nu este reolizoreo efeclivd o proiectului (cum esle, in schimb, cozul ocfiunilor progromote onierior), cdt voinfo gi dorinfo celui core vorbegte:

l'm going lo be qn

Cdnd voi

engineer when I grow up

inginer

fi

more, md voi foce

+ to

+

Eo vo foce o plimbore

(infenfioneozd sd o focd)

+ ,,to go" la Presenl Conlinuous (formo negolivd| + lo + verb lu infinitiv tilr6,,loo + determindri ulterioore

Subiecl

oren't going lo meel tomorrow They

Ei/ele nu se vor intdlni mdine

(Porficuld inlerogolivd +l ,,to be" lu prezenl * subiecl * going + to + formo de bszd s verbului + delermindri ulterioore + ? How ore you going to spend your doy?

U

F

Io :u F

ConstruQio viitorului (formo ofirmoliv6, negoiivd gi interogotivd)

Subiecl + ,rlo go" lf, Presenl Conlinuous determindri uherioore

J

u

respectiv, pe ceo negotivd 9i inlerogotivd:

vllToRUt cu ,,GolNG To": coNsTRUCTrE tt FOLOSTRE

J

&.

lrenul!

verbului principol (fdrd ,,to"). Schemele 9i propozifiile din exemplul ce urmeozd propun din nou formo ofirmotivd gi,

vii cu noi?).

l'm going to visit

troinl

6

U U

Cum ifi vei petrece ziuo?

=, d u = o J

o

gl

f

o

F =

L

Y

o

z

o 6

o n u J

o

o F I f

o

zu

Fii otent: se poote folosi pi formq interogotiv-negotivd o lui ,,going lo" (moi oles cu formele conlrose) construit6 cu

The troin to Turin leoves

Trenvl penlru Torino pleocd

j

o17.24 p.m.

lo

verbul ,,lo be" urmot de negofio ,,nol" , de subiecl, de ,,going lo" gi de infinitivul verbului principol {fdrd ,,to") (exemple:

slcrls ot 10 p.m. Concerlul incepe lo 22.00 Whot iime do you flnish Lo ce ord lermini lucrul

q J U F

Aren't they going to toke ihe tube? ) Nu vor luo ei/ele mefroul? Aren't you going to leove? i Nu vei/veti pleco?|.

VIITORUT CU PRESENT CONTINUOUS in oford de ,,will" gi de ,,going lo", peniru o vorbi de viitor e posibild gifolosireo Presenl Conlinuous, moi oles penlru o exprimo ocfiuni viitoore plonificote onterior gi pentru o vorbi

despre progrome gi despre proiecte pe termen scurl. Aceostd

formd se conslruiegte pur gi simplu coniugdnd verbul in chestiune lo Present Conlinuous. Observ6 cd, otunci cdnd se folosegte Presenl Continuous pentru o

vorbi despre viitor, de obicei se oldiurd verbului o expr"esie temporold (cum or

fi ,rlomorrouy'', ,,next week" elc.): Anne's flying io Florence next week l'rn going to the dentist in lhree weeks'time Whot are you doing tomorrow?

Sdptdrndno viiloore, Anne se duce lo Florenlo cu ovionul Pesfe lrei sdptdmdni, rnd duc

ls dentisl Ce foci mdine?

VIITORUL CU SI,'IAPIE PRESENT

The concert

work tomorrow?

t4

mdine?

DIFERENTE irurnE ,,WlLL', ,,GOlNG TO", PRESENT CONTINUOUS tt StMPTE pRESENT Modolitoteo de o te referi lo ocfiuni scu lo evenimenle viiloqre e destul de osemdndloore ?n englezd 9i Tn romdn6. Cdnd viitorul este clor 9i ocfiuneo despre core se vorbegte esle proelic sigurd gi nu poote suferi modificdri, se folosegte Simple Present, de oceeo Tntre englezd gi romdnd nu existd diferenfe Tn ocest coz. Sirnple Presenl se pooie folosi numoi in cozuri{e in core exisld un progrorn siobilit ,din oficiu", gi nu cdnd hotdrdreo esie luold in momentulvorbirii. Compor-d cele dou6 propozifii: I leove on Fridoy morning

Plec vineri dimineofd

ll's roining... lwon'l leqve ony more!

Nu o sd moi plec!

Ploud...

Cdnd viitorul e deslul de sigur gi de previzibil, in englezd se folosegle Present Continuous (pe cdnd ?n romdn6 se preferd incd o dqtd indicotivul prezent): Whot qre you doing tomorrow? Ce foci mdine?

working

Mdine lucrez

o vorbi despre viitor se poote recurge gi lo

Simple Present, moi oles stuncicdnd este vor,bo despre ocfiuni legote de cevo prestobilit, de exemplu despre ororele de plecore gi de sosire ole lrenurilor, ole ovioonelor etc., despre orele de tnceput gi de sfdrgit ole spectocolelor sou ole evenimenielor gi despre lot ceeo ce nu poole suferi schimbdri:

u

Io :u e,

u F

Tomorrow I'm Pentru

19.24

Cdnd viitorul e preo pufin sigur ori cdnd se foce o previziune, se preferd folosireo formei cu ,,will" (in romdnd, viitorul), odeseoinsofitd de un odverb sou de o expresie de nesiguronfd, cum or fi ,,probobly'1 (probobil),,,perhops" (poofe), ,,1 exped/ th i n k/wonde r" (Md ogtepl / cred / md infreb) etc. :

= e u

o = J

o

E

)o

F =

L

Y

o o o

o vl

u J

o o

ts

Whot ore you doing lomorrow? Ce vei foce mdine?

Exercif ii

I don't know, I thinV

(Solufii lo pos. 93)

perhops

Nu gtiu, cred cd voi lucro/ poole voi lucrs

I'llwork

I

= o

zU

inlre formo cu ,,will" gi ceo cu Presenl Continuous se ofld viitorul cu ,,going to", core exprim6 un grod de certitudine moi mic fofd de Present Continuous, dor moi more fof6 de viitorul cu ,,will": Whoi ore you doing lomorrow? Ce foci mdine? Probobly l'm going to work Probobil cd md voi duce Io lucru gi ,,going lo" se folosesc omdndoud penlru o comunico hotdrdreo de o foce un lucru, insd, Tn limp ce viitorul cu ,,going lo" se referd lo o hotdrdre luold onierior, viitorul cu ,,will" exprimd o hotdrdre luotd in momentul vorbirii. Observd exemplele core urmeozd:

J

U

u J u F

Exerseqz6-fe cu o recopilulore genero16 o formelor de viiior gi sd vedem docd le-oi osimiloi pe loole.

B:

is iusl out Reolly? l'll buy il!

A: Iocmoi o opdrut

cel mot

F

Completeozd propozif ii le u rmdloo re olegdnd formo corectd.

[

... to ihe city centre todoy?

tr o)Willwe go tr b) Shollwe go trc) Dowego

E

l'm sorry, ... oll morning.

tr o) l'm working D b) lwork tr c) l'm going work

cumpdr!

B: I know, l'm going to buy it tomorrow

B: $fiu, mdvoi duce sd-l cumpdr mdine

,,Going io" 9i Present Continuous exprimd omdndou6 ocfiune viitoore progromold onterior. Spre deosebire de viitorul consiruil cu ,,going io" (sou cu ,,will"), Presenl Conlinuous nu poole fi folosil penlru o foce previziuni:

o

It's going to roin

lomorrow

dor NU 16

It's roining tomorrow

Aunt Corolino ... do some H Okoy. ... meel her this shopping this ofternoon. ofternoon lhen. going is tr o) to D o)We tr b) sholl trb) r

tr c)willto

Mdine o sd ploud/va plouo

EXE RC rTr

tr c)We'll

Ur

2

Compleleozd propoziliile urmdtoore" introducdnd formo potrivitd o viitorului verbelor dintre poronteze.

Efhe

museum

(lo close

ot9 p.m. iomorrow.

)

E Okoy. I ............

you ot 8

p.-.

oulside the museum lhen.

(to meet)

E

lf I don't see (to coll)

E

you,

lt's very cold. (to snow)

lt

t u

o = J

E

recenl album REM

B: intr-odevdr? Atunci o sdJ

r d, = q

z

EXERCTTTUL r

,,Will"

A: The lqlest CD by REM

Io

you on your mobile.

tonight.

u

o

z

o o 6

:) o g

F =

Y

o a u q

Moybe fhere's o womsn in the piclure?

o

SCENA

I

Alice se inloorce in bucdtdrie

o F = o

z

U

2

lo

mdlugo Corolino, impreund

cu Shoron.

Aunt Corolinq: And why not? Shoron: l'm nol reolly the right person... And l'm olso cngoged to Peier... We live togelher! Aunl Corolino: Engoged? Thot's stronge... Shoron: Why do you soy ihot?

J

u U

J

U

F

s o

:uu U

Alice: Shoron, this is Jock's ounl Corolino. Shqron (intinzdndu-i mdno): ll's o pleosure to meei you, l'm Shoron Evons. I live next door.

Aunl Corolino:

Becouse love is ioyful, my girl! And you !oem... Well, you seem so... unhoppy!

Aunl Corolino: Shqron, l'm o little worried obout Jock. He's so distrocted these doys... Moybe lhere's something you know I don't? Shoron: Me? I don'f know onything! Reollyl

Aunl Corolino: li's stronge... I know

his work is going very well. Moybe there's o womon in lhe piclure? Shoron: Listen, l'm very sorry... As I told you I don't know onything obout it. Now I reolly musl get going...

Aunl Corolino: Okoy, okoy... Whot's lhe motler

Shoron?

You look o little upset. Shoron: l'm fine, iust, just o little tired, lhot's oll!

Aunl Corolino:

Listen, Shoron, you seem like such o nice girl... Moy I osk you o fovour? Shoron: Cerloinly, go right oheod.

Aunl Corolino: You know thol l'm going lo leove in o few doys... When I leove, will you loke core of Jock? lt would moke me feel so much better! Shorcn: Oh, well... I don't know... I don't know if I con do thot...

d, = q

>

o J

Aunt Corolino: Another womon! And very prefry, I might odd! Lel me guess... You're Jqck's friend, too... Who knows why my nephew prefers femole friends! Alice: Excuse me, I hove to go... Shoron, why don'l you stoy? You con get lo know eoch olher better! (lese.)

F

So infelegem (Solufii lo pos. 93)

Verificd docd oi infeles sceno, rdspunzdnd lo urmdloorele lntrebdri:

I

Whot does ounl Corolino soy to Shoron?

tr o) Thot she's hoppy obout Jock tr b) Thot she's worried obout Jock tr c) Thot she wonis to get to know Shoron better

E

Shoron soys thot she knows why Jock is in such o sironge

mood.

E True

tr

Folse

E

Aunt Corolino thinks thot ihe problem could be: o) Love

tr tr b)Work tr c) Not eoiing enough

U Wny doesn'l qunt Corolino believe thol Shoron is engoged? tr o) Becouse she knows thot Shoron is fond of Jock E b) Becouse she is too pretty tr c) Becouse she looks so unhoppy

&

o

I

F =

o

o o

)o u J

o o F I

v 6

Focus

l'm slonding ol lhe end of lhe row

Prepozfiile de loc gi de migcore

.

@

o

zu

Englezo ore un sistem de prepozifii complex pentru o defini roporluri spofiole 9i, nu roreori, esle destul de diferit de cel din romdnd, de oceeo e ugor sd gregegti. Sd oruncdm o

privire osupro principolelor prepozifii de loc, distingdndu-le in prepozifii core morcheozd slore pe loc Ai migcore.

Prepozifio ,,in" se folosegle penlru

o indico o pozifie in

interiorul unui spofiu lridimensionol sou gi in inleriorul o ceeo ce se vede co ,,suprofofd". Privegte urmdloorele expresii 9i propozifii, doie co exemplu: i

n o box/room/bu

i

ld

i

ng

/ gor den/ cily/ covnlry / ...

inlr-o cutie/ comerd/ cl6dire/ grddind lord/... Fronk is in his room I live in Argeniino

/

intr-un orogfinfr-o

in comero lui Eu lrdiesc in Argentino Fronk e

.

Folosim prepozifio ,,o1" penlru pozifii precise, cu locurile percepute co ,,puncle in spofiu". Observd exemplele urm6toore:

She wos woiting

bus stop

ol lhe

Eo ogtepto in sfofio de

oulobuz

Io u :u

F I

on

d/n ose/.

.

.

pa perele / podea / mosd / pogi nd /insuld / nos...

London is on the Thomes

[-om gdsif pe podeo Londro se ofld pe fomiso

PREPOZTTil CARE MARCHEAZA STARE pE LOC: coMPARATtE TNTRE ,,AT" tt ,,1N" Prepozifio ,,o1" se folosegle gi pentru ocele locuri cqre ?n mod normol cer prepozifio ,,in" cdnd se doregte indicoreo unor puncle de inidlnire sou cdnd se dou indicofii. Compord oxemplele urmdloore:

slotion Lel's meel qt the stolion

Sd ne inldlnim lo gard

He works in thot bonk

El lucreozdin bonco oceeo

Turn right qt the bonk

Cofegfe

I sow him in the

L-om vdzut

in gord

lo dreopta la bqncd

moifolosegte prepozifio ,,ot" peniru oroge gildri (core sunt introduse ?n mod normol de ,,in") cdnd sceste locuri nu sunl Se

ol the window/he door/the bus stop/the end of the street/... lo fereaslrd/uSd/in stofio de oulobuz/lo copdtul slrdzii/...

F

u

on lh e w oll/ floo r hoble / poge/ is

,rlNtt, ,rAT" tl ,roN"

.

J

U

u J u

Prepozifio ,,on" se folosegte in cozul unor locuri ce sunl vdzule co suprofefe sou co liniitn spofiu:

I found it on the floor

pREpozrTtl CARE MARCHEAZA STARE PE LOC:

Eu slou Io copdlul rdndului

spofii generice, ci puncte precise, de exemplu ilinerore ole unei c6ldlorii moi lungi. Compord propozifiile urmdtoore: I live

in Florence

frdiesc in Florenlo

7 e

U

o = J

r'

c t

o 3 F

o E

Y

z

o o o J u

o u J

The troin slops

(ond then goes

d Florence Trenul opregfe Io Florenla (dr$ core ipi conlinud on)

o F I

2 o

zU

drumul)

on o poge on lhe leftlrighl on the ground/first/ rrcond floor on o mop/menu/list

Cu clddirile se pol folosi qtdi ,,oi" cdt gi ,,in", chior doc6 se preferd ,,o1" cdnd edificiul esle vdzui co loc Tn core se intdmpld cevo, in vreme ce ,,in" se folosegle pentru o foce refere lo clddire Tn sine. Compord urmdtoorele propozifii:

On the woy to

We hod lunch atlin

$ltnc6:

Ricci's Resiouronl I wos

ol ihe cinema

Noi om luot prdnzul lo restauronlul lui Ricci Eu om fost

lo cinemolograf

There ore five screens

Sunt cinci sdli

in thot cinerno

cinemologroful ocelo

?n

Cdnd se vorbegie despre o sfrod6, se folosegle prepozifio ,,in", Tns6, cdnd se dd odreso compleld, se preferd ,,ol": I live

in Munich Sireet

I live crt 28 Munich

Street

Sfou pe slrodo Minchen Sfou pe strodo Mtnchen,2S

privesc

prepozifiile ,,in" 9i ,,on":

in/lo rdnd in o line/roVqueue in o picture/phoiogroph/ in fologrofie/in oglindd the mirror in the sky/world

in o book/newspoper/ mogozine/letter

q J

lo stdngo/dreoplo lo porler/lo primul/lo ol

doileo etoj pe o hortdftnfr-un meniu/pe o lisfd pe drumul cdtre

ln bed/hospitol/prison ql home/worVschool/

in

university

universifofe

pol / spital /inchi soore

ocosd/lo lucru/ lo gcoold/lo

,rAT SEA" (PE MARE) VERSUS,,tN THE SEA"

(lx

mane)

Primo form6 indicd elemenlul, suprofofo in generol, o douo

lc

referd lo spofiul fizic specific pe core

il

putem ocupo.

Prozenfo qrticolului hot6rdt ne poote oiuto s6 ne omintim oceostd diferenfd 9i sd osociem ,,igr lhe seo" cu locul

in cer/in lume i ntr-o corle/i nl r -u n zi o r /i nt r -o revi std /i nlr -o scrisoore

cl seq for lhree months We were

I like swimming in

lhe

seq

Noi om fosf pe more/noi om novigol irei luni imi ploce sd inof ?n rnore

,,At" se folosegle penlru spofiile ?n core ou loc evenimente rou penlru cosele oomenilor, penlru mogozine etc.: Yesterdoy evening we

were

ol Soroh's (house) I wos ol the doctor's/ hoirdresser's

u

F

Io u

d =,

u

F

z 4 q

o = J

porliculor:

,,1N" tl ,,ON": CAZURI SPECIALE Sd vedem ocum c6ievo cozvri speciole core

pe o pag,no

lp.ri seord, noi erom

ls Soroh

(ocosd)

A^

fosf

lo doctor/lo coofor

o o B

z o 6

u o o F Iq

o

zU

PRE

?tlPOZlTll DE MItCARE:,,1N" tl ,,lNTO", ,roN" 9l ,,oNTO", ,,OUT OF", ,,OFF" ,,TO'

POZITIA ,,BY

Prepozifio ,by" e plurivolentd

9i se

poole folosiin multe cozuri.

Poote indico modul in core se foce un lucru, poote inlroduce

complementul de ogent ol verbului lo diotezo posivd, ins6 ore gi o serie de semnificofii spofiole. Sd vedem cdtevo: Adeseo se folosegle,,by" pentru o indico miilocul de lronsport cu core se cdldioregle.

by

co r/iro

i

n

/ pl one/ bo ol / ship/ bv s /

b cyc i

I

e/etc.

/ trenu! / ovion ul /vo por ul / barco/ oulobuzul biciclelo/elc.

cu

m o gi no

I usuolly go lo work by bus I prefer trovelling by

troin

/

Prapozifio ,,in" (:tot pe loc), cOt 9i finto unei migc6ri (migcore cdtre loc) spre intsriorul unui spofiu sou ol unei zone. ,,lnlo", ?n schimb, poole fl folositd door ?n cel de ol doileo coz. Compor6 exemplele:

l'm swimming in

in piscind

pcnlru migcore:

Bdrbotul ogtepfo l6ngd ugd

The dog is on the choir

Cdinele e pe scoun

The dog iumped

Cdinele o sdril pe scoun

onlonto the choir ,,lnto" gi ,ronlo" indicd o migcore cdlre un loc. in schimb, penlru o ne referi lo migcoreo ce se exdculd ,,plecdnd de lo" un loc (migcore din loc) sou cdnd se losd, se pdrdsegte un loc, lrebuie s6 folosim prepozifiile ,,oul of" gi ,,off". Primo se raferd lo o migcore de plecore dintr-un spofiu sou dinlr-o rond (odic6 din interiorul unui loc, fopt core, in cozul stdrii pe loc, cere prepozifio ,,in"), o douo indicd o migcore de plecore de pe o suprofofd (insofit6, in cozul stotului pe loc, de ,,on"). Compord exemplele:

out of the swimming pool Am iegif din piscind The dog iumped off Cdinele o sdrif ios I goi

lhe

choir

J

F

Io :ue u F

J

El s-o oruncol

Prefer sd cdldforesc cu lrenul

Wno gi stoi ldngd mine

U

u

= o

Acalogi lucru este volobil gi penlru ,,on" 9i ,,onlo": in timp ca primo prepozifie morcheozd otdt o store cdt gi o migcore cdlre suprofofo unui obiecl, o douo se folosegle numoi

Prepozifio ,,by" se poote folosi 9i cu semnificofio ,,l6ngd, oldturi" gi, in ocesl cezt e sinonimd cu olte prepozifii, cum or fi ,,beside" gi ,,nexl to".

u

U

lha swimming pool He dove inlinto lhs swimming pool

J

d, =

Inol in piscind

De obicei md duc lo lucru cu oulobuzul

Fii qtent: - pentru o spune ,,pe ios" nu se folosegle prepozifio ,,by" , ci ,,on" (exemplu: I cqme on foot ) Am venif pe jos); - cu miiloocele de lronspotl, prepozifio ,,by" nu poote fi urmotd de odiective posesive (,mt'', ,,you(' etc.) sou de orticole hoidrdte ori nehotdrdle (rrthe", ,,o" , ,,Qn"l. ln oceste situofii e preferobil sd folosim prepozifio ,,in" penlru ,,cor" 9i ,,loxi" gi prepozifio ,,on" penlru miiloocele de tronsport publice gi pentru biciclet6 (l come in my cor/by cor ) Am venit cu mogino meo/cu mogino; She trovelled on ihe 5.10 p.m. troin/ by troin ) Eo o cdldlorit cu lrenul de 17.10 /cu lrenul).

Come ond siond by me The mon wos woiling by the door

'l se folosegte ol6t penlru o indico un spofiu fix

F = Y o o o

de pe scoun

r

o

u f

= o o

o

Y

I

z o u o o F

= = o

zu

Penlru migcdrile in loc gi penlru verbele de migcore cum or fi ,,go to" (o se duce), ,,lo come" (o venl), ,,to lrovel" (o c6l6fori), se folosegte gi prepozifia ,lo".ln ocesl coz, prepozifio exprimd o migcore c6tre un onumit loc sou cdtre locul in core trebuie sd se petreocd un eveniment (sportiv, muzicol etc.). Privegte exemplele:

lrcUnd

Fii otent: s6 nu troduci niciodold cuvdnt cu cuvdni din rorndnd fiindcd, de exemplu, in timp ce

?n

romdnd se spune

,ro merge lo Poris" squ ,,o merge lo bonc6", in enghzd migcoreo cdtre un loc nu se exprim6 niciodotd cu prepozilio ,,o1" sou ,,in" gi se vo spune intoldeouno ,,to go to Poris" gi ,,to go io the bonk". Moi fine minle c6, pentru o soluto, se spune rrwelcome io" (9i nu ,rwelcome ot...").

ArTE PREPOZITII DE .LOC tl DE MltCARE Sd incheiem studiul prepozifiilor cu

o recopitulore o luluror

prepozifiilor pe core le-om luot in considerore pdnd ocum:

sbove (deosupro, pe, pesfe: cdnd un lucru nu esle chior deosupro oltuio) We flew qbove

Morocco Am

zburot deosupro Morocalui

brhlnd

She ron Grcross ihe

in

slreel

Wolk o*ong thot

rood

u

;o

(sub, jos: cdnd un lucru nu e chior sub un oltul)

Brighton is below London Brighton e sub (odicd de) Londro

boldc (l6nsd) $lt boide me brlwcen

(intre,

The child wos his porents

lo

sud

in miilocull

between

Copilul sldfeo inlre pdrinlii lui

down (ios, exprimdnd migcore) He ron down the

sloirs

EI

o olergot in ios pe scdri

lrom (de Ia, din) Mqnuel comes from Spoin Monuel vine din Sponio

ln front oI ffn fofa, inointe, fold in foldl

She went

J

Agazd-le l6ngd mine

lnside (ndunlru, inJ

Mergi de-a lungul acelei strdzi

F

d,

Eo o frorrersof sfrodo ohrg6nd

olong (de-o lungul)

F

z

Asosinul ero in spofele ei

her

brlow

u J u

Io

de iur imprejurul orogului

behind

'm stonding in front lhe shop

de

plimbore

u u = q

pofieo ceololtd o)

lungul,

ou fdcul o

(in spotele)

f

ocross (de-o lungul,

Ei/ele

They wcnt for o siroll tnDund lhe city

Thc murderer wos

Md ducin porc l'm going io the pork We went to the concert leri seord noi sm fosf lost night lo concert gone lo lrelond Eo s-o dus in lrlondo She hos

6 J q

(ln iur, de iur impreiur)

of

Stou

in folo mogazinului

inside the church Eo o inlrol in bisericd

-

JF',

)o

o

z

o

d

F =

Y

I

o o

o

vl qr

o

neor (ldngd) My house is neor the pork

F I

nexl lo (oldfuri de)

z

The cinemo is nexl

2

Coso meo e l6ngd parc

llwordr (lo, cdfre, spre) Hl'r coming lowords me

J q

El vine cdtre mine

the bonk

Cinemologro f ul se ofld oldlu ri

de boncd

Thol homcless mon Undrr lhc bridge

lived

U

F

96dar (rub, ios: cdnd un lucru nu e exoct sub un oltul) to

u J

Vogobondul ocela lrdio sub pod

Io u :e, u F

4 d, q

on top of (deosupro giin contoct cu un oli lucru) The newspoper wos on lop of the shelf

Ziorul ero deosupro roflului

opposile (faf6 in fof6, vizovi del The school is opposite

$coolo se ofl6 fald in fol6

the supermorket

cu supermarketul

Undtnrsth

>

(sinonim cu,,under")

!d'l rrrl underneqlh lhr lrlr

o J

Hoi sd ne odihnim sub copoc

UF (rur, cxprimdnd migcore)

lhr wrnt

up lhe stoirs

Eo

o

urcol scdrile

outside (oford, in oforol oulside the cof6

I sow him

L-om vdzul in oforo borului

over (deosuprot pe: cdnd un lucru esle chior peste oltul) There wos o bridge

Ero un pod peste rdu

over the river

round (vezi ,,oround") through (prin) She weni

through the wood

Eo o troversat pddureo

noopleo/ o lrecul noopleo prin pddure

ot night

to (lo, cdtre) They went

to Dublin

Ei/ele s-ou dus lo Dublin 29

u,

)o b 4

o n u J

o F I

=

zu

Vocobulsr

Exercifii (Solulii lo pos. 93)

inceorcd ocum sd exersezi cu toole prepozifiile pe core iocmoi le-om vdzut. Fii otent in mod speciol sd nu confunzi ,relt'

, ,rin" gi ,ron".

EXERCTTTUt 3 Compleleozd propoziliile u rmdloore introducdnd prepozif io corecld.

I

they don't wotch the news

H they H

E

prefer lo reod it

Sne lives

television.

...............

..........

London.

,l3,

tliue

the newspopers.

Clifton Villos, London W9.

o l6so sd-fi scope; o simfi

€unlb mdtugicd bt ln lovr (to) o fi

much muh, destul musl o trebui, o fi necesor nephew nepot (de unchi) person persoond pretty drdguf/d, grofios/

lndrdgostit/d br on one's woy out (to) e dq sd iosd Clnlro cenlru (orogului) eleud nor iom. olong (to) o veni 116 porticipi lo cevo) dreldr (to) o hotdri, c dccide dlrlrqcted distrot/d, elurit/6

door u9d lgvour fovoore, pldcere

hrl

(to) o simfi, o probo

{renrofii, sentimente)

hmolc (de sex)feminin flnlrh (lo) o termino,

EXERCTTTUL 4

€:fdr9i

Compleieozd propozifiile urmdloore introducdnd prepozifio corecld.

E

St''ott we meet inside the museum

E

Are you

coming

................ cor?

E

No, l'm

coming

............... fooi.

E

So let's meet

.........

edd (lo) o oddugo ehrod inointe, in fofd

or .........................?

my house first.

llt

(to) o se potrivi, o-fi sto blne cu cevo pe tine hrgrt (to) o uito hol pdldrie lnvltr (to) o invito Joponese ioponez oyful fericit / d, vesel/d f leon (lo) o imprumuio lon (fo) o pierde, o rdtdci (lo) o se pierde, o se riltlci; o pierde din vedere,

nlr

lipso

oosd

roin (to) o plouo red rogu run-down epuizot/d, extenuot/d

shopping cumpdrdturi, ochizifii

slqlve (to) o muri de foome (9ifig.); o suferi de foome stomqch stomoc slronge stroniu/e, neobignuii/d, ciudo/d, singulor/6 loke core of (to) o oveo griid de' thin slob/d, sublire tired obosit/d unhoppy nefericit/d, trist/ d upset frdm0nto/6, tulburoi/d worry (to) o se nelinigti, o se ingrijoro, o se preocupo

F'- -=-

:'io = Y

o o 6

lrlllo 5

J

u

Thot's life! Off to Jopon kil:r o forl selecfionot

pentru un rol principol intr-un ipfdecol muzicol celebru, de oceeo vo lrebui sd se mule

h

Jeponlo.,. ln ptitt.o de gromoticd vedem folosireo lui Simple Posl lo farmlh inlerogotive cu verbul ,,o fi". invdfdm sd folosim Hv0nlul ,,like" co sd formuldm onumile intrebdri.

Oolng to Jopon is moking you much more fun!

lCrnr i

t

nard gi Anne e singurd ocosd.

Sosegfe Peler, vizibil

!Fluriosmof.

?llrr;

Hello Anne! You're very beoutiful this evening! Come

98,,, Would you like o nice, big kiss? Annr: Bul, Peler, qre you crozy?! Whot's the speciol gCeorion?

hhr: Annt:

l'm so hoppy. l'm eloted! But, you're never like thisl Whot's hoppened?

lrbr:

Do;you remember thol fomous director who wos ot my performonce? Annr: Whot did he look like?

hlrr:

You know, thot toll, well-dressed mon, obout fifty

yaors old. He looked like Clork Goble. Annc: Oh, yes, now I remember...

q J U F

Io : q

e,

u F

= d u o = J

g

:

o

L

z o n

F = o o

-

6

sJ o o

Peler: Well, he soid he wonled lo direct o musicol in Jopon'

Anne: Yes, ond... But so whqt?

elher

F I

Peter: And he sqid he wonled me io do on oudition' Anne: Yes... I con'l slond lhe suspense"' Whot obout

=

him?

z

Peler: Well... Todoy I ouditioned'.. And listen to this, Anne! He wonts me to go with him to JoPon! Anne: Oh, conirolulotions, Peier! Thot's fontostic' l'm so h.ppv for you!\ow tell me everything"' Whot wos the oudition like? Peler: lwos very nervous... At firsi he osked me to sing' ond ihen he osked me to qct like o snob"' You know, they're putting on ,,My Foir Lody'' ond they ore looking for on ocJor lo ihis professor loytn'" Professor of Pronunciotion' Remember, sior' society high o ironsforrn, o simple flower girl into for the perfect Anne: Oh, wow! A leoding role! You ore o using port! You like weoring foncy scorves"' You enioy ,uperio, tone of voice... Are you going io move to Jopon?

Peler: Of course! l'm so excited qbout lhe ideo of living lhere. I wonder whot it will be like?! Anne: Whot does Shoron think obout oll this? Peler: Well, she doesn'l know yet"' You know, she's so io find the right words"' Anywoy"' All -ooav. I need qbout now is celebroting! Do you wonno I con think doncing?l

Anne:

But you hote doncing, Peler!

Peler: I know. Bul I wonno be crozy tonight! Pul on best dress... I woni you lo look like Sophio Loren! o sdruld pe frunte Pe Anne.) (sosegfe Alice gi-i surprinde pe

Xbtr

cei doi

?n

efuziuni echivoce.)

G

Hay, whol's hoppening here? You're kissing eoch

U

I

Fttrn

J

Aliee, now hold on... l'm leoving for Jopon!

U

F

Jkrr For Jopon? Whot ore you going to do in Jopon? lltilrr l'm gonno qct in o greot musicol... My Foir Lody! Jhrr

ldfn

J

u

Thol'a omozingl And when ore you going lo leove?

I don't reolly know yet. I ihink we're gonno

leove

lF A/v6 or lhrse weeks ot the most.

Ihrr And whot does Shoron think obout this? Ffrn Shoron, Shoron! All you wqnnq know obout is 3heran,,. I imogine she'll be very pleosed to come with ffiE',, Al ony rolo, il's time to porty! We're going doncing, reUld you likc to ioin us?

illGl I Doncing?l Why or.en't you olwoys like this? Going to kpan ir moking you much more fun!

Io

u e = U F

=, d U 3 o J

o

u

:

F =

L

Y

o o

z

o th

U

o o F I

2

zU

Sil lnfelegem

J

U U J

(Solufii lo pos. 94)

Verificd docd oi infeles diologul rdspunzdnd lo intrebd core urmeozd. Doc6 fi-e greu, te pofi uitq din nou episodulvideo de pe DVD sou poli consulto vocobulqrul lo sfdrgitul lecfiei'

E Whot did the fomous direclor look like? tr o) Short, with glosses, obout fortY tr b) Toll, well'dressed, obout fiftY tr c) Toll, very thin, obout seventY

E Whot port in ihe show is Peter going to ploy? tr o)The Professor of Pronunciolion in My tr b) Donny Zucoin Greose tr c) The stor in the Rocky Horror Show

Foir Lody

H Whot does Shoron think obout going to live in Jopon? tr o) She is very hoPPY tr b) She is sod ond doesn't wonl to go tr c) She doesn't know obout il Yet

E When is Peter going to leove for Jopon? tr o) Next week tr b) ln two or lhree tr c) Next month

6

F gcus

Infrbirile

cu ,,Simple Pqsl"

la lacltllt snlgrioore om invdfot Simple Post ol verbelor EfUlcb ;i ncregulote. Am v6zut cum se formeozd lrecutul €tl€rE ;i cum se construiesc propozifiile ofirmotive, RffCtlve ;l inierogotive. Poole ifi omintegti cd ocest timp rcrbel ra folosegte lo descriereo unor ocfiuni gi situofii hl€mplote pi incheiote inlr-un onumit momenl definit din FCCuI pl corospunde limpurilor imperfecf, perfeci simplu gi F:drcl compus din limbo romdnd. b€ mgi focom cdtevo exercifii cu Simple Post, moi oles in EEIC c: privcale conslrucfio intrebdrilor. Vo fi o ocozie bund $ r:eopiluldm verbele neregulote gi sd ne qnirendm lo f€lctlrro ouxiliorelor.

lnrr!!Anr cu RAsPUNs scuRr Fermo interogotivd o Simple Posi esle uno singurd otdl le vrrbelo regulote cdt 9i lo cele nereguloie gi coniugoreo e lA fel lo loole persoonele. Se conbtruiegte cu quxiliorul rdld" urmot de subiect 9i de formo de bozd o verbului (lo lnflnltiv fdrd ,,to"), dupd cum pofi observo in schemo core gffficozd:

weeks ol the mosl

Dld + tubiect + verb lo infinitiv fdrfr ,,1o" * determindri Ullrrloqro + expresie de timp determinot + ? Dfd you go to the yeelerdoy?

cinemo

Ai fosf Io cinematogrof ieri?

u

F

Io :U d,

u

F

z &

U

o =

o

U

F =

v

L =

z o

ul IA

u o

intrebdrile cu verbul ,,to be" se inverseozd ordineo dintre subieci gi verbul predicot, cum se orql6 in urmdiooreo Lo

o F

construcfie:

=

Wos/were

= o

zU

lrrrrltm

lH?rrooAnvA

b

+ subiect + determindri uherioorc +

expresie de limp determinat + ? Wos she ot the

pofi

losi week?

A fosf eo lo pefi'ecere sdpfdmdno trecut6?

TNTRoDUsE DE

lnfubCrila inlroduse

de o

o

pARrrcutA

porticuld interogotivd

ERrlrueflo cllo urmdtooreo:

|3:lhult lnlrrogotivd + did * subiecl + verb ls infinitiv fft€,rlo" * drtrrmindri ulterioore + expresie de timp ddtrmlnot +

?

Whu dld you cot p:hrdoy? Rfispunsurile lo oceste iipuri de tntrebdri sunl mereu foorte scurfe (do sou nu) 9i se construiesc ostfel:

Ce oi m6ncol ieri?

cu verbul ,lo be"

fornm negofivd

Yes,*subiect+did Yes,+subiect+wos/

No,+subiect+didn't No,+subiecttwqsn'V

were

weren'l

idrtmlndri uherioore + expresie de timp determinol

Did you reod thot book? Yes, I did/ No, I didn't Were you ot the porty

Ai citil corleo oceeo? DolNu Eroi ieri lo pelrecere? DqlNu

Irrcsn't

Fii qlent: in vorbireo curenl6, formo negolivd se folosegte in generol controsd: ,rwosn'/werent" pentru propozifiile cu verbul ,,lo be" gi ,,didn't" pentru tooie celelolte verbe.

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Formq ofirmotivd

yesierdoy? Yes, Iwos/No,

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Frupozifiile inferogotive EF:hucfio:

urmeozd

|lrtleult inlerogolivd + wss/were + subiecl +

+t

l{hrrr

o o 6

wos he lost week? Undeero/ofosf elsdpfdmdno lreculd?

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PROPOZTTII AFIRMATIVE I NTE ROGATIVE

tI

PROPOZITII

56 vedem in cele ce urmeozd cum formuldm intrebdri plecdnd de lo propozifii ofirmotive.

Exarcif ii

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lSelufll lo pos. 94)

u. F

ACum exerseozd-te cu Simple Posi.

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s o u

:

e,

I sold it yesterdoy When did you sell it?

L-om vdndut ieri

mel him on Mondoy When did you meet him?

L-am

I

cqme by iroin How did you come?

Am venil cu trenul Cu ce oi venit?

I hod q problem

Am ovu| o problemd Ce problemd ai ovul?

I

Whot problem did you hove?

Cdnd l-oi vdndut?

inldlnit luni Cdnd l-oi intdlnil?

I

boughl it in Englond Where did you buy it?

L-om cumpdratin Anglio Unde l-ai cumpdrol?

found it on ihe bus Where did you find it?

L-om gdsif in oulobuz

He wos of home

El ero ocosd

Where wqs he?

Unde ero el?

lflew

by BA How did you fily?

Am zburot cu ,BA Cu ce componie oi zburol?

I sow o film yesterdoy Whor did you see?

Am vdzut un film ieri

I dronk some wine Whot did you drink?

Am bdul nigfe vin Ce oi bduf?

took on ospirin Whot did you loke?

Am luot o ospirind Ce oi luol?

I

I

Unde l-oi 96sir?

Ce oi vdzut?

lllrclTlut

U F

I

Tfanrlormd propozifiile ofirmotive in intrebdri, folosind pitilculole inlerogolive dintre poronteze (c6nd sunt FRlnfionote).

3l::::::: ::::: '*::l

Il: ::: :: :::ll:: :tt: : ::::: 1*::: *Tl I :: ::::: :::: :::: TI ::l::::'-'*:ll I

n. rong well. .....i...........

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EXERCTTTUT 2

?hal't whot you think.""

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Com pleteozd

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corectd.

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z

tr tr tr

E

u

rmdtoorele propozifii olegdnd formo verbo16

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z

lnna pt Alice, foorle Wqs the director very old? No, ... o) he didn't b) he isn't

elegonte, se pregdtesc sd iosd

in

orog,

C€nd rosagfe Jock.

c) he wosn't

fifkr Hi, everybody! Wow! l'm reolly pleosed lo see friryone dressing up like this for me! knr: Hol Ho! You'd like to be the centre of ottention,

Where ... Anne ond Peter lost night?

l*Buldn'i you?

tr o) wos tr b)were tr c) ore

E

lElttl

Wny ... to the iheotre?

tr o) didn't go Shoron tr b) didn'r Shoron go tr c) didn't Shoron went

E tro) weren'l trb) didn't trc) wosn't

Were you oi work yesterdoy? No ...

fiekr Well... Of course! Anne, thol colour

reolly suits you! you mode up like thot look Alice, much... older. Whot's And you onywoy? Why ore oll so elegonl? Did I hEppening, fargat something? No, Jock! We're going oul to celebrole wilh Peter. Hl lr going io ploy o role in o musicol... And he's moving ts Japonl

ilhr:

ftk: To Jopon?! Whot does Shoron think obout oll this? lnn} She doesn'l know... Anywoy, occording to Peter, :hr'll

be ecstotic obout the ideo of moving to Jopon...

lftlt: Moving to Jopon?!Whoi

does Slloron hove lo do with Fffcr's musicol onywoy?! lllcr: Well, you know how it is, Jock... When two people Eft togelher, ihey moke chonges together... And, onywoy, ilhy do you core if Peter ond Shoron move io Jopon?

JCck: t don'l cqre... But I reolly don'l rhink lhot Shqron is going to be hoppy qbout moving io Jopon. Anne: Thot's whol you think... Jqck: Well... Of course I could be wrong... Allce: ln ony cose, it's useless to moke guesses... Hey Jock, do you wont io come with us?

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2

Jock: Not reolly. Tell Peier l'm sorry, but I don'i reolly like celebroiing tonight... Anne: Well... You don't know whol yor.r're missing"'

o

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Sd Tnfelegem (Solufii lo pos. 94)

Verificd docd oi infeles sceno, r6spunzdnd lo intrebdri:

soy obout

to Jopon? tr o) She'll iell Peter she hqs to think qbout it tr b) She won't be hoPPY oboul the move tl c) She'll be enlhusiosiic

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o U

€gv€nlul ,,llka" s6 poole folosi co verb gi tot ol6t de bine E preparlfic, ln primul coz, ore semnificofio ,,o pl6ceo" !i se feloselle penlru o exprimo, in generol, gusturile unei F€F:EFEnE, ln plus, lo condifionol ,,lo like" se folosegte F€nlru o oferi sou pentru o propune cevo cuivo intr-un mod Felllbsa sou peniru o monifesto dorinfe ori preferinfe. *Llke" r,rr prepozifie, in schimb, ore semnificofio ,,cum", e€€n ti ae folosegte de obicei penlru o foce comporofii. Se ffiei ploote ulilizo impreund cu verbul ,,to be" gi cu verbul r€ lpok" penlru o foce referinld lo ospectul fizic sou lo

Fgnlru o ne informo despre gusturile unei persoone, de S:mplu despre hobby-urile ei, se folosegte expresio ,,whot d€:l he/she /like?" (pentru persoono o lreio singulor), dup6 €UFn orotd exemplul urmdtor:

lntrnbot"

Rdspuns

WhEt does he like?

He likes ploying bosketboll,

footboll ond going

io

lhe

lheotre

Jock is going out with lhem to celebrole.

tr True tr Fqlse

F

cu ,,like"

I{HTT DOES HE tIKE?

H Where ore Anne ond Alice going? tr o) To the theoire tr b) To meel Shoron ot the restouroni tr c) Out with Peter lo celebroie

44

U

ts vedcrn impreund core sunt intrebdrile cele moi frecvente €€r: folosssc cuvdnlul ,,like".

tr tr b)Toller tr c) Older

E

u J

FBreclet ul unei persoone.

Wittr moke up Alice looks: o) Prettier

H According to Jock whoi will Shoron

J

Fecus

lnrrbarile

Alice: Soyonoro, Jock!

il

6

U

Ee i ploce lui (sd

focd)? ii ploce sd jooce boschef, sd iooce fofbol pi sd meorgd Io leolru

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o

WOULD LIKE

in generol in intrebdri politicos cevo cuivo. propune pentru o pentru o oferi sou in propoziliile ofirmotive, ,,would like" exprimd o preferinfd sou o dorinfd core opore chior in ocel momenl (,,1'd like" corespunde cu ,rmi-or pldceo", ,ro; vreo", ,rmi-or prinde bine sd"). Acum uitd-te lo urmdloorele exemple: Expresio ,,would like" se folosegte

t = u 3

They'd like to hove dinner in o nice restouroni

lhutg

Mi-or pldceo sd md duc lJnde oi vreo sd le duci Io more la ocesf sfdrgif de sdpfdmdnd?

Would you like some wine? Yes, thonks Vrei pulin vin?

Do, mullumesc

obiecVverb lo

come Ai chef/li-or pllceo fli wlth ur tonighi? osfd-seord cu noi? you liko

E h*eb0 Where would you like to go ihis weekend?

E

ril c

i

lo

sd

rzii

ntrod use cu o po rticu 6 inferogotivd consl:ucf io I

kttlculC interogolivd + would + subiecl + like + ffiFbment obiect/verb lo infinitiv + deternriniri +

?

Hhet would you like

Ce oi yreo sd comonzi?

h

osf6-seord?

I rtdrr? thl would you like Co tonisht?

Ce fi-or pldceo sd foci

ltr pr"opozifiile interogotive nu existd forrno conlrosdl lfi rdspunsurile scurfe (cele core cer un ,,do" sou un,nu") e: rapetd ,,would", precedot de subiect (exemplu: Would yait like io drink o beer? Yes, I would/No, I wouldn'l i At t lrcf sd bei o bere? DolNu). -=

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F

)

UffiElooroo:

Ikloorc

d,

o

lllolrnt:

46

F

Io :u

Whot would they like lo do?

l'd like to go lo the seo

u

lntrrogotivil, ,,would like" se construiegte pundnd pHmul loc ,would", urmot de subieci gi de ,,like", opoi tE * CmFlcmanlul obiect (direct) sou de verb lo infinitiv ts r€'1, dupd urmdtooreo schemd:

Rdspuns

Le-or pldceo sd io cino inlr-un restouronf frumos

U

tr kmc

intrebore

focd

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u J

flfuld * rubbcl + like + complement ffinltlY * drlrrmindri ulterioqre r ?

Ce le-or pldceo sd

o o

€€lt?ructlA lxrrEBARrLoR cu rH€UfD tll(I"

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gONSTRUCTTA pROpoztTilroR AFTRMATTVE tt NEGATTVE CU ,,WOULD UKE.

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zu

Lq formo ofirmolivd, ,,would like,, se puna m6reu dupd subiect gi poote fi urmot direct de complemanlul obiect sou de verbul lo infinitiv (cu ,,1o"). in limbo curcnld re preferd folosireo formei conlrose ,,,d like,, (un ,,d,, cu aposlrof imediot dupd subiect). Observd schcmcls urm610rrrc:

Subiect + would like/,d likc + compbmrnt obiocV verb lq infinitiv + determindri ultrrlosru

lwould like q beer l'd like to drink

,49

vrao o

,49

vno

b:rr

16

o beer

breu c bprs

Fii otent: ,,would like" e maruu urm€l d: brmc verbolo lo infinitiv gi niciodotd de formo tn .lng e v:rbglui, Lo formo negotivd, se introducc

gi

,,like".-

in

na$fl€ rnglr lnlre ,,would,, limbo curentd r. irldr6 furmu .r,,t,ora

,,wouldn'i". Observd schemo urmdloEFll

WHAT DOES HE tOOK LIKE? Pentru o oveo informofii despre ospectul fizic ol unei persoone se folosegle expresio ,,whot does helshe look like?" (cu referire lo persoono o lreio singulor), dupd cum pofi observo din exemplul core urmeozd:

to go out ionight Jock wouldn't like lo wotch W tonight

intrebore Whqt do they look

Rdspuns

like?

Cum orqtd ei?/Ce ospecf

They're toll ond hondsome

ou?

Suntinalyi gi frumogi

WHAT IS HE tIKE? ,,Whot is he/she like?" (pentru persoono o treio singulor) este intreboreo ce se pune pentru o primi informofii despre corocterul ori despre personoliloteo unei persoone. Observd exemplul urmdtor:

intrebqre Whot is he Cum esfe

Rdspuns

like?

el/ Ce fel de lip e?

He's very clever ond quite generous E foorte degtept gi destul de generos

N-om chlf J€ Jct €tf€=rerrct

Expresio ,,whol is helshe/it like?" se folosegte gi pentru o cere pdrereo oltuio despre cevo gi peniru o primi informofii despre vreme. Observd exemplele ce urmeozd:

Jock nu vrug I€ t€ u,t€ osfd-ssori la tslevi*cr

intrebore Whot wos lhe film Cum o fosl filmul?

48

E J !

u + u F

Io u u =,

u F

Subiect r would + not (wouldn'tf + llkf * tfmpl:rnonr obiect/verb ls infinitiv + detrrminirl glhCf,tn'

lwouldn't like

o o

Rdspuns

like?

Terrible!

Oribil!

u =

U

o = J

F;'-

-

U

:

o

L

! t

z

o IA

g

o o F E

o

inlrebqre Whol's the weolher Cum e

vremeo?

o a

Rdspuns

like?

u

Fine ond sunny

t4l

E frumoosd gi ?nsorifd

?ntrebdri cu verbul sou cu F_{ €Fnrlruir;ti qbnl lo diferitele semnificofii pe core filnC Fr hfpi,

= o

zu

Fii otent: pentru o cere descriereo unui obiect se pot deopolrivd expresiile ,,whot is it like?" gi ,,whot does il like?" (exemplu: Did you see my English book? Whol's like?AVhot does it look like? ) Ai vdzul corteo mea englezd? Cum e? Cum orold?|.

grt 'Hlxt,

i[ em r Shoron?

HOW IS HE?

ffeli Annc?

,,How is he?" esie inlreboreo pe core o punem cdnd sd ofldm ce foce o persoond, cum se simte in ocel 9i core e sloreo ei de sdndtole. Cdnd lroducem din in englezd focem odeseq gregeolo de o confundo expresie cu ,,whol does he look like?". Asto se peniru cd intreboreo ,,how is he?", trodusd cuvdnt cu corespunde cu expresio noostr6 ,rcum e el?". Nu uilo cd oceosld inlrebore nu ore nimic de o foce cu ospeclul ol unei persoone gi deci esie gregit sd o folosim Tn sens. Observd exemplul core urmeozd:

lltiirr

l.or pldcco s6 iosd cu Jock? lllrrrrrrrrrrr.rr

ng

Ce foci?

t

olemoneq celorlqlte fele.

l?ruL

h intrebore How ore you?

rr

Rdspuns l'm o bit tired Sunf pufin obosit

4

rcmdna,

|lu

llkc trovellins?

lllltirlr,'...'.

h your fother todoy?

I

l'C reolty like to hove o long holidoy.

iiillllrrrr',"'.'

I

Yu, look iust like your mother.

iltl+tlrr',,,...

t! J t! F

s o

U

u = U

F

z &.

U

o = J

Vocobulor oct (to) o reocliono; o se comporio; o recilo, o interpreto un rolul oclor ocior omozing surpri nzdto r f oore, minunoi/d of ony rqle oricum, in orice coz, in orice fel qt the mosl in cel moi bun

exciled excitot/6, polpitont/d fomous foimos/oos6 foncy excenlric/d, ciudoi/6, bizor/6 flower girl flordreosd fun glum6, coroghiosl6c; ironie; hoz, umor,

cqz

high Tnolt/d

ottention otenfie oudition (to) o do o probd be elqted (lo) o fi exoltot/d,

hold on (to) o ogtePto,

enluziosmot/6, freneiic/d core (to) o-fi pdso, o se interesol o se PreocuPo celebrole (to) o sdrbdtori, o foce o petrecere; o celebro, o comemoro cenlre cenlru, miez chonge schimbore colour culoore congrolu lotion fel icito re, urore de bine donce (to) o donso direct (to) o regizo director regizor; director; odministrolor dress up (lo) o se Prefoce, o se trovesti ecstotic enluziosl/d, foscinot/6 elegonl elegont/d

omuzomeni

o slo pe loc Jopon Joponio ioin (lo) o se ol6luro, o se uni cu leoding princiPol, domino moke up (to) o se fordo move (to) o (se) migco, o (se) tronsfero, o (se) muio nentous nervos/oosd, ogitot/d occosion ocozie port porte performonce sPeclocol teotrol, piesd de teolru professor profesor pronunciotion pronunfie put on (to) o pune in scend role rol; pode scorf 9ol, fulor simple simplu/6 sing (to) o cdnlo society socieiote

Sttlel

iF

aFE€lell€

efac, rter

rupctier/truro inclt/a tsil| {d:rpre outttetti)

Hlif{Cr

lFi

*en

ffighrm

(le! o honsfornro E5E llgl a folnri, c ulilirs [E!hr trrulillo, rrefolosilor/

Frc

nal ltelu putlet, E lmbratg Ell-drud birre hbr€eel/o

ffiFF

srEPit

o = v o

o

6 J

I Life's confusing ifilrr ll

rt

comunicd, ?n cele din urm6, lui pbcc ln Joponio 9i ii propune s6

r foortc

nedumeritd. o noud formd verbold, Posi lnvdfdm Sfmeilc6 llmp rc folosegte pentru o descrie ocfiuni t

lfd

lnlr-un timp delerminot din trecul gi dilfdgurore core sunl inlreruple de olte Fm lolotlrco odverbelor de intdrire (forme de

rlg'tl

,tuch'.

q turprise! frlrfon, Peler se plimbd nervos prin camerd !E ro rd lermine convorbireo. hltfon): Yes, sure. Okoy, four o'clock is fine. letrr, bye, (lnchide.) mra you speoking to, Shoron?

I

?e lhr museum I seni my CV to. l'm gonno hove fhir ofternoon. Ermll Bul I reolly don'l undersiond why you ore I rurh to find o iob!

You know very well I don'l enioy being o tour , Now, lel's get bock to us... Where were you lost You didn't get home unlilihree in the morning! I wgr out with Anne ond Alice... Listen Shoron, I hove pu romething very importonl.

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F

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u

F

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u

o = J

o T

F = o o o

U1

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o E J

o o F I

= o

z

wrong?. Shoron: Whol's ihe motler, Peter? ls something Remember i.r.tt W"f , nol reolly wrong, but"' Yesterdoy"'You sow thot gym? ihe you outside for *fr"n f wos'woiting director, didn't You? f

Shqron: The one who wonts to put on Jopon?

;;i;;,

o

musicol in

oudition"' Yes, thol's lhe one. Well"' He osked me to

Shoron: And...?

very Well, we hod o meeling"' And the oudition went me Let fontosiic! I wos welll lt's o shome you weren't there' were they rell yo, whot hoppened. Firstly, when .l .orrived J"orring rhe firit scene of ,,My Foir Lody": o girl wos selling noticing flowers on the street, people were possing by withoui oll the while' her, two men were wotching the scene loughing

i"i"tt

5rr irrfelegem lEclufti hr pog. 95)

me qnd osked me to ploy one of lhe roles' the best port' Finolly, while I wos singing' hr ond he shouted: ,Greol, my boy'.the port i i"t"tr"pt"J C;; you believe it Shoron? I sot the leodins port!

n rlocd oi infeles diologul, r6spunz6nd lq intrebdrile €gfe unndoz6. Doc6 fi-e greu, te pofi uito din nou lo epi