English Today -Vol.12 [PDF]

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English Todoy 12. Lower inlermediole level book four O 2010 E-ducotion.ii S.p.A., Florenfo, llolio All rights reserved Director editoriol: Cinzio Coiozzo Redoctor-;ef: Meri Borlolocci, Filippo Melli Redociori: Frqncesco Bionchi, Borboro Boddi, Giulio Ricci Aceostd edifie 2010 peniru Ediluro Litero opore sub licenfo E-ducotion.it S.p.A., Florenfo, llolio Toote drepturile rezeryole

ENGLIS*d,a) LOWER I NTERM EDIATE Level COU RSEBOOK FOU R

Nivel INTERMEDIAR 1 VOLUMUL 1 2

Edifie originold 2006 English Todoy

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www.e-ducqlion.it [email protected]

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O. P.53; C.P.212, sector4, Bucuregti, Romdnio iel.: 031 425 16'19; e-moil: [email protected] Ne putefi vizito pe Troducere: Morino Loghin Editor: Vidrogcu qi fiii

Coordonqre proiecl: llieg Cdmpeonu Copertd: Vlodimir Zmeev, Vlod Ponfilov Tehnoredcctore 9i prepress: Anco Suciu Descriereo CIP o Bibliotecii Nofionole o Romdnici English Todoy / irod.: Morino Loghin - Bucurcpti: Lilero lniernofionql, 20,l 0.

22 vol. tsBN 978-973-675-9 44-4

Vol.

l2 . -

ISBN 978-606-600-010-9

l. Loghin, Morino (trod.) Sll.lll rsBN 978-606-600-0

r

0-9

Tipdrit lo G.Conole, Bucuregli

t*

4

z

3

o L

e L 3

I

o o

U

6

o o

Cuprins

F I

J

u U J q F

=

zU

Lecfio 9

Television Progrompes

Thot's life! Are you reolly sisters?

Let's tolk

7 9 l0

63 66 57

Sceno l: Two sislers meons twice the work! Sd infelegem Focus

Recopiluloreo com porolivului

20 22 24 25

Exercifii Scenq 2: You two ore completely different! Sd infelegem Focus

Recopituloreo superlotivului

3l 33

Exercifii

Vocqbulqr

The City of London Sd infelegem Focus

City of London: ou gi melropolele o inim6

71

Exercilii

Let's tolk

75 78 79

Migrotion Sd infelegem Focus

Volizo in mdnd... se pleoc6! Lecfio l0 Thot's life! One of those doys 35- Sceno l: You've been in there for over on hour!

37 38

47 49 5l 52

Sd infelegem Focus

,,Presenl Perfecft Exercifii Sceno 2: Who knows whol hqs chonged since then? Sd infelegem Focus

Folosireo,,Presenl Per{ecl"

58 50

Exercifii

Vocobulor

83

Exercifii

87

Solufiile exerci;iilor

Io u : e.

u F

= d u = o J

e

o E Y

o o

Lecfio 9

6

Thot's life! Are you reolly sisters?

J

J

U U

u

F

Io u : d

u F

Anne primegle o telegrom6: soro ei Kimberly sosegte in orog. Tofi se inlreobd docd surorile sunl lo fel gi... cu oceleogi monii.

in porteo de gromoticd focem recopituloreo comporotivului gi o superlotivului.

Two sislers meons twice lhe work! SCENA I Alice (vorbepfe dinfr-o oltd comerd): Good morning. Oh, thonk you! (lntrd in bucdtdrie, unde se ofld Anne core igi io micul deiun ) Anne, ihere's o telegrom for you!

Anne: Oh, for me? I wonder who il's from... (ludnd felegromo) Oh, it's from ltoly...

Alice: Come on, Anne, tell me who il is from... You know l'm dying of curiosity! Anne (citind): lt's from my sister Kimberly... She soys she's coming to visit me. She's orriving on Thursdoy.

Alice: Todoy is Thursdoy! Anne: Oh, my God. lt is!Whot... Oh... Whot, now 1... I hove to tidy up ond do the shopping (uitdndu-se in iur) ond... The house needs o good cleoning os well!

= e, U

)o J

c o E

)

u

z =

Y

z

o U

o

o F I

2

zU

Alice: Slow down, qnd colm down, Anne! We've gol time... So who is older, you or your sisler? Anne: lom. Alice: And ore you similor or different? Anne: Well... We're quite different... She's shorter thon I om ond she's gol blue eyes. (Sosegte Jock.)

So infelegem Verificd docd oi infeles diologul onterior, rdspunzdnd lo intrebdrile core urmeozd. Docd oi dificultdli, pofi revedeo episodul video pe DVD sou pofi consuho vocobulorul de lo sfdrgitul lecfiei. When is Kimberly orriving? o) This ofternoon b)Tomorrow morning c) The doy ofter tomorrow

ofternoon.

tr tr tr

Jock: Greot! I con'l woit to meel her. ls she qs cute os you,

H Anne

Anne?

E True

Jock: Hey, whot ore you tolking obout? Alice: About Anne's sister, Kimbedy... She's orriving this

Anne: Slop being silly, Jock! You're the biggest

ioker

I know... I hove to get going now... Remember, don'i leove ihe house in o mess! (lese.)

Alice:

ls ihot oll she thinks oboui when someone is coming? Cleoning, vocuuming, ridying up ond dusting? Do you think Kihrberly is worse thon Anne? lf so, we're going to hove q lot of work to do! Jock: Thot's right! Two sislers meons twice the work!

tr

is younger

ihon her sister.

Folse

E Whot is Kimberly

like?

tr o) Toller thon Anne tr b) Prettier lhon Anne tr c) Shorter lhqn Anne

h

Whot does Anne osk Jock qnd Aiice before she goes

oul?

tr

J

u

) u F Io U : U

(Solufii lo pog. 87)

ll

o o o

o) To cleon the house D b) To ridy lhe house tr c) Not to leove the house in o mess

d, U F

= & u o = J

z

c f o L

2 o

o o

4

4

Y

6

u J

o o

J

U

.

F I 6

Recopitulqreq comporqtivului

o

Folosim formo de comporotiv pentru o foce o comporofie inlre doud (grupuri de) lucruri, persoone sou ocfiuni. Comporofio privegle odiective sou odverbe, dor gi subslonlive gi verbe. Formele de comporoliv pentru odiective 9i odverbe sunt trei: de superioritole, de egolitote 9i de inferioritote. 56 revedem repede loote cele irei forme.

zU

E

fine minte urmdioorele voriofii orlogrofice:

Focus

COMPARATIVUL DE SUPERIORITATE Pentru o formo comporolivul de superioritote ol odiectivelor

gi ol odverbelor se odougd ori sufixul ,,-er" ori odverbul

,,more". Cel de ql doileo termen ol comporofiei se introduce prin odverbul ,,ihon". in cozul odiectivelor sou ol odverbelor monosilobice gi ol odieciivelor gi ol odverbelor bisilobice core se termind in ,-y", ,-owt' , ,,-e" , ,,-er" , rr-|e", comporotivul se formgozd oddugdnd sufixul ,,-er":

fost lucky

(rapid/d) (norocos/

+ -er + -er

) foster ) luckier

(lent/d)

+ -er

lhon yours Shoron is luckier lhon Anne thon

mine

) slower

(moi lenf/dl

Mogino meo este moi ropidd decdt o tq

My cor is foster

Your computer is

(moi norocos/

pretty (drdgul/61 -y

*

-ier

) pretlier

(moi drdguf/d)

slower

Shoron este rnoi norocoosd decdt Anne Colculolorul tdu este moi lenf decdt ol meu

u J u F 1 o u

:

e.

u F

With thor skirt on you look prettier

Egti moi drdguld

cu fuslo oio

. odiectivele monosilobice core se termind in ,,vocold + consoond" formeozd comporolivul dubl6nd ultimo consoond gi oddugdnd sufixul ,,-er":

thin (slobld) + -n + -er ) She's thinner she should be

lhon

thinner (moi slab/d)

Eo esfe moi slobd decdt or lrebui

. odiectivele monosilobice core se termind cu un ,,-e" mul formeozd comporotivul oddugdnd numqi ,,-r" (fi nu ,,-er"):

lote (tdrziu) +r)loter See

you loter

(moi tdrziu\

Ne vedem moi lirziu

Fii otent: odiectivele bisilobice core se termind in ,-e", ,,-er" gi ,,-ow", precum gi unele odiective - dintre core /,common" (comun), ,pn)el" (crud),,,pleosont" (pldcut) gi ,,quiet" (linrgtrt) - pol formo comporolivul de superioritote otdt cu sufixul ,,-e/', cdt gi cu odverbul ,,more" (exemplu: Jock is more clever/cleverer thon his brolher ) Jock e moi inleligenl decdt frolele lui);

-

= e u

o = J

oosd)

oosd)

slow

(moi ropid/d)

odiectivele core se lermind in o-y" precedol de consoond formeozd comporotivul oddugdnd sufixul ,,-ier" (gi nu ,,-er"):

e f

u 7

o

2

E

z

o o o

o rt m

u J

o o F I

2 o

Y

de origine lolind,

in cozul verbelor, comporotivul se formeozd cv expresio

cum sunt,,superior" sou ,rinferior", lermenul de comporofie e introdus de ,,1o" in loc de ,,lhon" (exemplu: This poper is inferior to thot one ) Aceostd hlrfie e de colitofe inferioord fold de oceeo).

,,more thon" (moi mull decdt) pusd chior imediot dupd verb.

- in cozul comporotivelor unor odiective

zU

pi

odverbe bisilobice (dintre core odverbele core se lermind in ,-y"l gitoote celelolte odiective formeozd comporotivul de superioriiote pundnd inoinleo odjectivului sou o odverbului in chesliune, core rdmdne Celelolte odiective

neschimbot, odverbul,,more" (rnoi):

useful

(util/6)

corefully (orefi/6)

difficult

(greu)

) ) )

more

useful

(moi util/dl

more corefully (moi ofent/d)

more

difficult

(moi greu)

Cdnd ocfiuneo despre core se vorbegte este identicd cu o celui de ol doileo lermen ol comporofiei, deci cdnd este vorbo s6 foci o comporofie intre dou6 modolitali de c execulo oceeogi ocfiune, verbul celui de ol doileo termen ol comporofiei se inlocuiegte cu ouxiliorul corespondent, o9o incdt sd se eviie repetifiile, cu un nume propriu de persoond sou cu un pronume complement obieci: You eol more you should

lhon

Mdndnci moi mult decdt

or lrebui

COMPARATIVE NEREGUTATE Urmdloorele odiective gi odverbe formeozd in mod neregulol:

Cuvinfele sunt moi ulile decdt

sood (bun/d) well (bine)

better (mqi bun/6, bine)

ormele

bod (rdu/reo) bodly (rdu)

worse (moi rdu/reo)

should lislen more corefully lo eoch oiher

Oomenii or frebui sd se oscuhe moi olenl unii pe ollii

little (micld, pufin)

less (moi mic/d, putinl

much (multld), mony (mulli/mullel

more (moi mult/mulli)

h's more difficult thon

Esfe moi greu decdl se pore

fun (dislrocfiv/d)

more fun (moi distrqcliv/d)

Words ore more useful lhon weopons 'People

it seems

for (deporfe)

Co 9i in cozul odiectivelor gi ol odverbelor, substonlivele, otdi lo singulor cdt gi lo plurol, formeoz6 comporoiivul pundnd inoinie odverbul ,,more". I reod more books thon you

Citesc moi multe cdrli decdl tine

old (bilrAn/d)

furnher/forther (rnoi deporle; ulterior)

older/elder (mai bdtrdn/d, moi mqre co vdrsfd)

Todoy my heodoche is worse thon yeslerdoy

Azi md doore copul mai

Don't wolk further thon lhe crossroods

Nu fe duce mc,i departe

rdu decdl ieri de intersecfie

J

U

U J

U

F

Io u : d

u

F

z d, U

)

o =

u

4

z,

o E

t

z

Y

O IA

u J

o o F

= =

z

Jine minte diferenfo dinire,,furlher" 9i ,,forther": omdndoud inseomnd ,,moi deporle", insd door,,furlher" poole fi folosit gi cu semnificofio ,,ulterior". ,,Older" gi ,,elder" inseomnd ,,moi bdlrdn". insd ,,elder" pooie fi folosit doqr cu substqnlive core exprimd grode de rudenie.

PARTTCUTARTTATT

COMPARATIVUTUI

iN

FOtOSIREA

inointeo formelor de comporotiv se poi pune ,,ony" gi ,,no". Observd exemplele:

will woit for you no longer thon 1 5 minuies Yeslerdoy Ben hod o fever. Does he feel ony better I

Coll me if you need further Sund-md docd oi nevoie de informolion informolii ullerioore Frolele meu moi more esfe My elder brolher is moi more (mai in vdrstd) older thon you decdt tine

Nu le voi ogfepfo moi mult de 15 minule Ieri, Ben o ovul febrd. Se simte cevo moi bine ostdzi?

todoy?

dublo comporolivul pentru o ordto cd o colilote se gchimbd continuu. Acest uz corespunde expresiilor,,din ce in ce moi mult/pulin". Se poole

irurAnr REA coMPARATtvELoR Comporotivul odiectivelor, ol odverbelor, ol verbelor gi ol fi precedot de formele de intdrire,,much" (mult), ,,lor" (mult), ,,olol" (mulf, foarle mulf, o grdmodd), ,,o bit" (un pic/pufin), ,a little" (un pic/pufinl gi ,,slightly" (ugor). subslontivelor lo singulor poote

ln ltoly wine is for/much/ o lot cheoper thon in Englond l'd like lo be on holidoy o bit/o little more often Thol troin is slightly fosler thqn this one

in ltolio, vinul esfe mult

friends thon

Andrew

Mi-or pldceo sd fiu in voconli pufin moi des Trenulocelo e pulin moi ropid

decdl oceslo

prieteni decdl Andrew

onxious

Your English is getting

brlter qnd better

Eo devine din ce in ce moi temdloare Englezo lo se imbundfdfegte din ce in ce moi mult/

continuu

ieftin decdt in Anglio

more Heleno ore mult moi

more

ond

moi

Substontivele lo plurol, in schimb, sunt precedole de formo de ?nt6rire ,,mony" qi ,,for" , cu sensul de ,,mult": Heleno hos mony/for

She's becoming more

mul1i

Putem pune in corelofie doud comporolive pentru o indico foptul cd un eveniment depinde de oltul (comporofie de mdsu16 progresivd). [n oceosld siluofie, comporolivele lrebuie precedote ?nlotdeouno de orticolul hoidrdt ,,lhe"i

The more you study, lhe cleverer you gel The fosler you run, lhe sooner you'll orrive The less you sleep, lhe weoker you feel

Cu cdf invefi moi mult,

cu atdl devii moi inleligent Cu cll alergi moi repede, cu otdl oiungi moi curdnd Cu cdt dormi moi pufin, cu atdt fe simli moi sldbif

o o o J

u u J U

F

Io :Uu u F

= e u

U = J

g t

4

z

Y

t

o o o

o 6

u J

Un coz speciol il reprezinid folosireo corelotivului cu ,,beller"

,

core corespunde cu ,re moi bine".

o o F

= =

The sooner you leove the better

Cu cdf pleci moi devreme,

cu ol6t (e) mai bine

Penlru subslontive, comporolivul de egolilole se formeozd ostfel:

Folosim comporotivul de egolitole pentru o indico egolitoteo

J

Ac much t substontiv non-numdrqbil As mony + substontiv plurol + ns You buy os mqny CDs I

do/me

She drinks os much

os

Cumperi

+

u F

Io :ue

os

lot oldteo

CD'uri

cdfe curnpdr eu

wqler

Eo beo

lol ol6to opd cdl el

dintre doud (grupuri de) lucruri sou persoone.

or

As + odiecliv/odverb + ss

$i in cozul ocesto formo negolivd poole inlocui sdeseo

Pentru gi penlru form6: odverbe se folosegte urmdlooreo odiective

She's os clever os he is

/him

he does

perfecl comporoiivul de superioriiole sou de inferioritote.

Eo este c6f el de inteligenfd

Anne is qs cute qs her sister Anne e tot atdt de drdguld co gi soro ei

Not os/nol so much t subslontiv non-numdrqbil + os Nol oslnol so mony + substontiv plurol + cs

don'l hove os pony doys Nu orn ollfeo zile libere cdle of vreo off os I would like = I hove less doys off ihon : Am moi puline zile libere decdl og vreo l'd like I

formo negotivd, comporotivul de egolitote poole inlocui odeseo perfect comporolivul de superioritole sou de Lo

inferioritote:

Not oslnot so + odiectiv/qdverb + os

in Henry is not so hoppy os Louro (is) Louro is hoppier

:

thon Henry

Henry nu esfe. tot ol6t de fericil cdt Louro

:

Loure este moi fericitd decdt Henry

J q

U

z

COMPARATIVUT DE EGALITATE

E

sfdrgit, pentru verbe, comporolivul

de egolitote se

formeozd osffel:

Vcrb + qs much os He works os much os I do

(-")

El muncegfe cdl/tot otdl cdl mine

u F

= d, q = o J

u

c t

7

v

o E o o

a

o a

u o F I

in

propozifiile negotive, comporolivul de egolitote

construiegte pundnd verbul lo formo negoliv6 urmot de,,os much os"; chior giin cozul ocesto, comporotivul de egolitote esie un inlocuitor perfect ol comporotivului de superioritote sou de inferioritoie.

= o

zU

se

Formd negolivd s verbului They didn't ptoy os os they wonled

much

*

os much ss

Ei/ele nu s-ou jucot ol6t cdt qr fi vrul

Fii otent: in fofo comporotivului de egoliiote se pot folosi numerolele odverbiole de contitoie ,,twice" (de doud ori), ,,three limes" (de trei ori) etc. in cozul ocesto, se schimb6 ,ensul, devenind o formd de comporotiv de superioritote (exemplu: This house is twice os big os thot one ) Coso oceoslo este de doud ori moi more decdt oceeo)'

6

COMPARATIVUI DE INFERIORITATE

J

U

in englezd, comporotivul de inferiorilote este pufin folosit, ior Tn locul lui se preferd formo negotivd o comporotivului de egolitote (,,nol os/so os").

in cozul odiectivelor, ol odverbelor

gi

ol substontivelor

lo

singulor, comporotivul de inferioritole se forrneozd pundnd

inointe ,,less" (moi pufinl. Cel de ol doileq lermen

ol

comporofiei este inlrodus de odverbul ,,lhon" (decdf).

Lsss lhon

+

selfish lhqn

him Eu sunf mai pulin egoisf

. She drinks less

decdt el

coffee thon Eo beo moi pulind cofeo

dolme

decdt mine

Cu substoniivele lq plurol, comporotivul de inferioriloie se formeozd pundnd inoinle ,,fewer" (moi pufini/el:

Fewer + substonliv plurol I hove fewer clothes my sister

Cu verbele,

*

thun

thon Am moi puline haine decdl

comporotivul

soro rneo

de inferiorilote se

formeozd

ostfel:

Verb+less*thEn You speok less

(.")

l8

J

u F

Io

u d = u F

z e, q

= o J

odiectiv/odverb/substanliv non-numdrabil +

I om less

I

U

thqn I do

Tu vorbeSli mot pufin decdl mine

e f

u

o L

7

z z

Y

o ta

u o

o F I

2

o

EXERCaT,UL 2

Exercifii

J q

Completeozd propozifiile, troducdnd corect formo

(Solufii lo pos. 87)

comporotivului din romdnd, oflold intre poronleze.

Acum inceqrcd sd exersezi din nou formele comporolivului pe core locmoi le-oi recoPituloi.

zU

EAnne...... EShe

is...............

(pufin moi inoltd decdi)

E Ann" is getting

8Romeis...............

London'

(crowded) But it is

olso

. London.

Probobly life in London

is............

.. in Rome'

(lively)

E

But, in generol, life in Rome is

(good)

(din ce in ce moi lemdloore)

E

(beouriful)

H

F

s

... Kimberly.

:u e,

U

F

= u,

Completeozd propozifiile, introducdnd formq corecld de comporoliv o odiectivelor dintre poronteze.

E

u J u o

(nu e drdgufd co)

EXERCITIUL I

20

o o o

..............

in London'

Kimberly is .............. (mult moi reloxotd)

Kimberly.

U

o = J

c o E

)

E

Y

, rt u

You lwo ore comPletelY differenl!

o

SCENA

J

F I 6

o

zU

2

(Soresc Shoron 9i Pefer.)

E seord. Jock gi Alice sunl

in

sufrogerie' Inlrd Anne 9i soro

ei, Kimberly.

Jock: Hi Anne. So you must be Kimberly..' h's o pleosure' l'm Jock! Kimberly: Hello, Jock, Anne hos told me so much oboul you!

Alice: Hi, l'm Alice. You live in Rome, don't you? So, how is life in ,,bello" ltoly?

Kimberly: Wonderful! My fother roised me in Americo,

ihough, but ltoly is the mosl foscinoting country in lhe world, os for. o's llm concerned! lts history, the ort'.' And, of course, lhe best food in the world! Whot else con onyone osk for? And, of course, the ltoliqns ore lhe most likeoble people in the world! ,l00%

right! Just look ot me"' l'm originolly Jqck: You ore from Bologno, which is one of the best cities in the world when it comes to eoting well! Kimberly: I know Bololno well. ll's o beoutiful city, even if I do prefer Rome. Rome is much bigger ond more exciting' So, how does London comPore?

Alice: London isn't ihot bod... Aporl from lhe weother"' It certoinly is much colder thon in ltoly!

Jock: And the British ore... Well... How should I soy this? They're... Less clever ihon the ltoliqns!

Kimberly: Woich yourseff, Jock! Woich whot you're

22

Jock: You're right! Well... I wos tolking obout British men, of course,

soying... Anne-: Yes! You know Kimberly ond I ore both Britishl Well, l'm more British thon she is'..

Kimberly, this is Peter ond Shoron. They live in the opodment nexl door. Klmbtrly: h's o pleosure to meet you!

Annr:

Shqron: So, Kimberly, Anne told us thot you're ottending Arl School in Rome... You know, I wonled to study ort when I wos o little girl... But in the end, I decided to study orchoeology, insteod. Klmbrrly: Thol's interesting! And Peter, whot do you do?

Prlrr: l'm on octor... And I do o little singing... l'm ociing in o musicol ot the moment. Klmberly: Whot o greol coreerl

Anne: Yes, but il's certoinly less stressful thon Jock's line of work... He works o lot horder thon Peter... Acluolly, he's lhe hordest working person in the house! Alice: And l'm the person lhot hos ihe most fun! Klmberly: Speoking of fun, whot sholl we do this evening? I would love lo go outl h's been so long since I losl come lo London! Anne: Well, why don'l we go io the cinemo? Kimberly: Come on, Anne, lhol's so boring! Why don'l we do something more exciting? I don't know... We could go to lhe pub ond get something to eol... And, ond ofter thot, why don't we go lo o disco? Alice: Wow, whot o surprisel You two ore completely differentl

o o o J u u J u F

Io u : d,

u

F

= e u

;o J

'I

4 f

u

o L

2

Y

o o o

o 0

u J

5d Tnfelegem

o

(Solufii lo pos.88)

o F I

Verific6 doc6 oi infeles sceno, r6spunzdnd lo urmdtoorele

=

Tntrebdri:

zU

Focus

J

u U J

u

Recopitu lqreo su perlqtivu I ui

F

s

o

3e folosegle superlotivul penlru o confrunto un singur obiect tou o singurd persoond cu un grup inireg sou pentru o

E Where did Kimberly grow up? tr o) ln lloly tr b) ln Americo

axprimo o colilote ori o corocleristicd dusd lo grodul moxim

tr

H

(ruperlotiv relotiv de superioritote) sou minim (superlotiv relotiv de inferioritote) ol unei colitAli fofd de un lermen de comporofie. Se vorbegle, in schimb, de superlotiv qbsolut c0nd grodul moxim ol unei onumite colitAli este exprimot fird nici un fel de comporofie. Sd revedem cele trei forme olc superloiivului:

Anne thinks thot Peler's work is os stressfull os Jock's one' E True

SUPERIATIVUt RETATIV DE SUPERIORITATE

c) ln Englond

Kimberly likes Rome becouse: E o) lt's big but quiet tr b) You eol well there tr c) lt's big ond there's lots to do

E

tr

:u d,

u F

= e

superlotivul

U

rololiv gi superlotivul obsolul. Primul exprimd grodul moxim

o = J

lou lo grodul minim. Se foce dislincfie inlre

Folse

Superlotivul reloliv de superiorilole se formeozd qstfel:

E

Kimberly wonts to go:

.

tr tr tr

o) To lhe cinemo ond lhen to the Pub b) To the pub, lhen o disco c) Somewhere quiet

in cozul odieciivelor gi ol odverbelor monosilobice gi ol odieclivelor bisilobice core se lermin6 in u-y", ,,-ow", ,,-e", ,,-et" , ,r-le" se odougd sufixul ,r-est". Superlotivul reloiiv c precedotinlotdequno de orticolul hotdndl ,,lhe":

(tdndr/d) + -est ) youngesl (cel mai ldndr) lucky (norocos/oosd) + -esl ) luckiest (celmoi norocos) + -esl ) slowest (cel moi lent) slow (tenl/d)

young

Louis is lhe youngest my flotmotes

of

Louis esle cel moi tdndr dintre colegii mei de

oportomenl

t,

d f

u

o E

&

2

Y

z 0 J

moi norocoosd persoond Pe core o cunosc

The seo horse is

Cdlulut de more este cel rnoi lent pegfe de more

o F I

= o

zu

r

tn cozul celorlqlte odiective gi odverbe bisilobice 9i ol luluror odiectivelor 9i ol odverbelor de lrei sou de moi multe rllobe, se pune Tnoinleo odiectivului squ q qdverbului in chcrtiune,,lhe most"(cel /ceo moil:

Chontol este ceo

Chontol is the luckiesl person I know

the slowest fish in lhe seo

.

in cozul odiectivelor gi ol odverbelor monosilobice core se termind in u'y" precedot de consoond, se elimind u'Y"

enlertoin ,

hoppy (fericit/d\' y + -iesl ) the hoppiest (cel moi fericil)

ing

rpcciol

(di stroctiv/ d)

(speciol/6)

)

lhe

most

(cel moi

enlertoining

distroctiv)

) the mosl speciol

(cel moi speciol)

Tctris is still one of the

motl entertoining gomes in the world

Tetrisul?ncd esle utnul dinlre cele moi disfroctive iocuri din lume

Sunt ceo moi fericitd pereche Pe core o cunosc Lo ruperlotivul relotiv, cel de ol doileo lermen ol comporofiei

. in cozul odiectivelor gi ol odverbelor.monosilobice core consoono se iermind Tn ,vocold * consoond", se dubleozd finold inointe de o od6ugo sufixul ,,-esl":

hot (cold/d) + -t + 'est t

the hottesl (celmoi cold)

mo, Augusl is the holtesl month August esfe. luno ceo coldd o onului of the yeor

. in cozul odiectivelor

gi ol odverbelor monosilobice core se

iermind cu un ,,-e" mut, se odougd door consoonele "-st":

nice (drdguf/d\

+ -st

Mory's the nicest girl in my town

)

lhe nicest (celmoi drdguf) Mary esle ceo moi drdguld fotd din oro9ul meu

J

U

u J u F

5 o u

gi se odougd sufixul ,,-iesi":

They ore lhe hoppiest couple I know

o o o

!c inlroduce cu uno dinlre urmdtoorele prepozifii: ln (tn, de lo): docd ql doileo lermen ol comporofiei se referd lo un grup sou lo un loc of (dintre): docd se referd lo un onumil numdr de persoone rou de lucruri, ori lq o perioodd de tirhp Omong (dintre): docd se referd lo un onumit numdr de pgrsoone sou de lucruri lhot (core/pe core): inointeo unei propozifii relotive. Adeseo olhol" esie omis.

:

0/,

U

F

= e u > o J

t.

e f

U

o E

z

Y

o 6

u

SUPERLATIVE NEREGU IATE

IUPERTATIVUT RETATIV DE INFERIORITATE

Urmdtoorele odiective gi odverbe ou lo superlotiv forme neregulote:

Supcrloiivul relotiv de inferiorilote se foloseqle pufin gi se preferd inlocuireo lui cu superlotivul relotiv de superiorilote ol odiectivului opus co sens. ln cozul odiectivelor gi ol odverbelor, superlolivul reloliv de lnferioritote se formeozd pundnd inoinieo lor,,lhe leost" (cel moi pulinl. Al doileo termen ol comporofiei este introdus da uno dinlre prepozifiile ,,of", ,,in" gi ,,omong", cum se lntdmpld lo superlolivul reloiiv de superiorilote.

J

o

U

F I

I

o

zU

good (bunlo) well (bine)

the besl (cel moi bun, cel

mqi

bine)

bod (rdu) bodly (rdu)

lhe worsl (cel moi rdu)

little (micld)

lhe leqsl (cel moi mic, miniml

much (multld) mony (mul1i/ multe)

lhe mosl (cel moi mult, moximl

for (deporte) old (b'#rAnld) neqr (l6ngd) lote (tdrziu)

the furthest/forlhesf (cel

mqi

depsrte, exfrem)

the oldesl/eldest (cel moi bdtrdn, cel moi more, cel moi in etote) lhe neqresl (cel moi oProoPe) lhe

the lqtest (cel moi recenl, ultiml the lost (ultimul)

opropiotd de Pdmdnt

Nu uito diferenfo dintre ,,furthest" 9i ,,fodhest": omdndoud inseomn6 ,,cel moi deporle, indepdrtot", insd numoi poote fi folosit 9i cu sensul de ,,extrem"' ,,furthest" ',,Old.r'gi Tnsd numoi ,,elder" inseomnd ,,cel moi bdlr6n"' ',,.ti"r'" pootu grode exprim6 core fi folosit cu substqntive de rudenie. ceo moi recent6"' ,,The lofest" inseomnd ,,cel moi recenl, odi.a ultl-ul Tn succesiune cronologicd. ultimul in funcfie 28

polite

Jock esfe cel moi pufin politicos dintre prielenii mei modolifoteo ceo moi pufin costisitoore de o vorbi

Do you know lhe leost llprnsive wcy to coll

$t,i

Spoin?

cu Sponio?

next (succesiv)

The Sun is lhe neoresl stor Soorele este sleouo ceo moi

to Eorth

Jock is the leost of my friends

de o enumerore esle, in schimb, ,,lhe losl"'

lo plurol, superlotivul de inferioritole se pundnd inoinleo qcestuio ,,ihe fewesl" (cei moi formcozd pvlini /cele moi pulinel. eu

substontivele

He mode the fewest mirlokes of oll

El a fdcut cele moi puline gregeli dinlre toli

o o 6 J

U U J

u

F-

Io

u & = u F

4 u

U

= o J

t.

e

u

t

o E

z z z

Y

o

o o

o

) ru

o o F I

2

z

SUPERLATIVUL ABSOLUT

Exercif ii

in unele limbi, formo de superlotiv obsolui se obline Tn mod sintetic, cu diverse sufixe gromqticole. in englezd, lo fel co in romdnd, ocesl concept se poote exprimo onolitic, pundnd inoinleq odiectivelor gi o odverbelor ,,very" (foorte) sou olte odverbe, printr" core ,,reolly" (cu odevdral, inlr-odevdrl' ,,quite" (mai curdnd\, ,,foirly" (destul).

($olulii lo pos. 88)

Mery is very

Mery este foarte?noltd

loll

El esfe foqrle inleligent/

He is reolly clever

cu odevdrol inteligent

J

U q F

E momenlul sd exersdm pufin. Fd exercifii cu formele luparlolivului pe core iocmoi le-om recopiiulot.

lxcRctTtur

€ompleteozd propozifiile, olegdnd formq corectd o superlstivului.

tr Tnoinleo

odieclfvelor poote oveo semnificofio de ,,very":

Copiii sunt foarte vulnerobili

Children ore mosl

vulneroble

i.rurAnl REA su

PE

RLATIvE LoR

superlotivul relotiv (de superioritole sou de inferioritote) poote fi intdrit de expresio ,,by tor" (desigur, de deporte):

Piro University is one of ... the world.

El b) the oldest in El c) the eldest in

E th"

Leoning Tower is ... monument in Piso. o) the mosl well-known b) the well-knownest El c) most well-known

tr tr

I

Piro is ... oll the towns in ihe Province.

tr o) the interestingest of tr b)the most interesling omong E c) the most interesting in

You qre by for the sweetest person I know

de deporte ceq moi dulce persoond pe core o cunosc Egri

E

Piso isn't ... lown in Tuscony.

E o) the most old

tr tr

b) the eldest c) the oldest

s

o

:u d, U F

z 3

El o) older in

in englezo britonicd, otunci cdnd ,,mosl" se pune

u J

e u

o = J

t z

o t! J

o

U

F I

Vocobulor

EXERCITIUL 4

Arot6 docd propozifiile sunl corecte (right) sou (wrong) gi rescrie-le corecl cdnd e necesor'

RW

=

z

ll

Peter is the oldest the friends.

HAll.e

of

is mosl inieresling

tr

tr

trtr

of oll of them.

trtr

E

trtr

Jock is ihe mosl hordworking in oll of them.

tporl from oporte, door,

lo origine

tporlmant oportoment

quite moi curdnd, destul;

Itthotology orheologie lrhlrh britonic/6

chior o9o; complet; exoct,

:olm

down (to) o se colmo,

e ra linigti

aonar corierd tboning cur6fenie inleligent/d; isief/

rel6, ingenios,/oosd SOmPqro (to) o comporo, € confrunlo Funlry ford, stol, nofiune; tol, mediu rurol Curlolity curiozilole

lUli grofios f oos6, dh (ro) o muri

drdguf/6

precis

roise (to) o cregte, o indrumo Rome Romo school gcool6 similqr qsemdndlo r / oore, omolog/oogd; ocelogi, similor since din, de cdnd stressful stresqnl study (to) o studio, o invdfo telegrom telegrom6 lhough (odv.)totugi,. dordmite, oricum; cu toqte

durt (to) o gterge proful

c6 (loc. coni.)

lnd

Thursdoy ioi twice {e doud ori, dublu visit (to) o vizito, o se duce in vizild, o frecvenlo

sfdrgit

loreinoting foscinoni/6, mlnunot/d, incdnfdtor/oore toto lood hrona, oliment; mdncore hlrtory islorie lokrr coroghios/oosd, comic/d llkrqble simpotic/d, pl6cul/d llnc zond de octivilote, gpclor de ofoceri, ocupofie

lolhrr

32

originolly de origine,

eu excepfio

llWlr

fl

Shoton is the prettYest of the girls.

gregile

e f

o E

v

Lrcfio

o o

l0

6 J q

Thot's life! One of those doys

) u F Io U

u d , = u F

ln episodul din ,,Thol's life!", iinerii se pregdlesc sd se ducd lE munc6. Jock este pufin nervos pentru cd e in ?ntdrziere, lgr boio e mereu ocupotd de Alice. ln porteo de gromoiicd lnvifdm un nou timp verbol: Present Perfect. Este un timp moi curdnd complicot gi se folosegle pentru o exprimo ocliuni din lrecut core qu incd efect in prezent.

You've been in there for over on hour!

lcrnl I Jmk (bote lo ugo bdii): Hove you finished yet? Alice?! (din spotele ugii): No, Jock, I hoven't finished my lhowerl Could you osk Anne to come in here, pleose?

lllcr

Jtok:

She's iust left! Come

on, I om pleoding wilh you,

Allcc, l'm lote! Allcr (deschizdnd ugo): Okoy, okoy, l've finished. Colm Ccwn, the bothroom's oll yours!

Jmk: Finolly! You've been in ihere for over on hour! ($und telefonul mobil

ol lui Jock.\

Yes, ihis is Jock. No, I hoven't seen John since ycrlardoy, Why? Oh, ihe report... Uhh... Yes. No, I hoven't flnhhed it yet. Yes, yes, I know it's importont. Anywoy, l've elrcody storted writing it... Yes, yes, l'll send it to you os soon ar il's finished. Excuse me? Listen, l'll coll you loler. Okoy.

Jotk: Yes...

4 e

U

o = J

4

z s F

o E

o

o o o

E d

o o F I

= o

zU

Y

(Jock, dupd ce lermind convorbireo, inceorcd sd deschidd ugo bdii, dor igi dd seomo cd esle din nou ocupof') Jqck: Alice, if you don'i open this door, l'm going to knock il down! Kimberly: Actuolly, it's Kimberly, l've iust come in"' ls everything okoy, Jock? Jock: Yes... No! l've been woiling to use the bothroom for', over on hour! I musl gel to the office! Kimberly (deschizdnd ugo): Okoy Jock, il's oll yours! l'll use the bothroom loier. Jock: Thonks Kimberly, thot's very kind of you... Sorry! (Jock inlrd in boie.l

J

l3elulll lo pos.8e)

U

lGUm lnccorcd sd vezi cdt oiinfeles din diolog, rdspunzdnd

h

lnlrebarile core urmeozd. Docd e difici[ te pofi uito .consulio dfn nsu lo episodul video de pe DVD sou pofi €Gsbulorul de lo sf6rqitul lecfiei.

I

Alice: Hey Jock, hove you seen my wotch? l've probobly

I

Jock gi-o ldsot mobilulin boie): Hey, your mobile! (odres6ndu-i-se lui Kimberlyl Jock, woit! Jock, gonel So, whol ore you doing todoy Oh... He's olreody to Portobello morkel? you been ever Kimberly? Hove Kimberly: No, l've never been there!

Alice: Would you like to come olong ond browse qround the stonds?

Kimberly: Oh, yes, il's been monlhs since o fleo morket!

Wtry doesn't Alice give Jock his mobile? Ei a) Bacouse he is too upsei Ei b) Becorse she is going to sell it ot the fleo morket El gl Bocouse he went out ond didn't hqor her

!

Alice (observdnd cd

I

lost visited

J q F

Io :e q

u F

u

E Wnof does Jock soy on the telephone? El Cl Thot he hos begun ihe report E b) Thot he hos finished the report El cl Thot he hosn't yei storted the report

(Pufin moi ldrziu, Alice se infdlnepte cu Jock pe cdnd el iese din boie.)

Alice: We're rolher neryous, todoy, oren't we? Jock: Bye, I hove to get going. (Pleocd)

U

= d

JEct roys thot if Alice doesn'f open the bothroom door: El ol Ho'll open it onywqy El bl He'll knock it down Elcl Hc'll leove the house

left it in there. Jqck: Here you go! Hove you forgotten onything else?

36

56 inlelegem

Kmberty doesn't often go to the fleo mqrket.

El ?rue

El Folrc

;

o J

c t

zl u F a

o L

v o o

o .n

sJ o o F I

=

zu

h€| donr his homework Se hgr bought o used cor Hg

Focus

;"*"

Ea

o cumpdrot o mo;ind

u/atd

,rPresenl Perfecl" Present Perfect este un

El si-o fdcut lecliile

F

iimp verbol folosit pentru o -vorbi

ori core ocliuni din lrecui core inc6 nu s-ou incheioi

ori ,-o, inta-ploi intr-un moment nedeterminot dininlrecut prezent'

ot" .aror consecinfe continud s6 se focd simfite romdn6: co i.t-"f, .or"rprnju cu perfectul compus din ,io."rio, este formqt din ouxiliorul "hove" (o oveo) 9i din principol' Cu- toote ocesteo' in i*.*uif ir".ur ol verbului iiferit de romdnd 9i de olte limbi !"gf"ta se folosegte sensibil tn englezd ;;.0"^", fiindc6, spre deosebire de ocesteo' octiunilor efectul este vorbo despre un timp core exprimd Vom prezenfului' ;;; ;i;;nimentelor din trecut osupro de o douo porte contextele de utilizore in ceo

;;;.i";"

lui' o'lec1iei. Acum sd ne ocupdm de coniugoreo

hft blrn o hord tosk !

tte hgvr mrl

before

cu Lo formo ofirmotivd, Present Perfect se construiegte treio o penlru Persoono ;;-ilb;"i ,,hou"" (formo ,,hos" persoone) urm.ot celelolte loote pentru ;;;b; d",hove" regulile J""p.,ti.ipiul trecut ol verbului principol' Vei gdsi

oenlru consirui reo porticipi ul ui trecut in icu; observd schemo de moi ios:

po

ginile urmdtoo re'

verbului + Subiecl + hos/hove * participiu trecut sl delermindri uherioore I hove been to Turin mony times

Am fost de multe ori Io Torino

You hove lived in Belgium

Ai trdilin Belgio

Sloi ne-om moi intdlnil

hevr trovrllcd o lor loi oli cdldlorit muh frry hqvr gone to Woles Ei/ele s-ou dus in foro TCg

Qolilor

ln llffibo vorbitd giin formulels 6olocviole se folosesc moi des lArmrla conlrose, identice 6u {ormele conirose de Presenl timpb olc verbului ,,lo hove". 5d vedem exemplele:

hl

nod

lu om cilit fu oi invdlol

hornt Hdr nlqxrd SE I workcd

EI s-o odihnit

Ft nlnrd

y', plouat

WEtw llrtrned

1./oi om oscuhol

YegtYr tolked

loi

Thrytvr loten

Ei/ele ou mdncot

Vggtva

FORMA AFIRMATIVA

fost o freobd dificild

la o muncil "

oli vorbit

6 J q

U J U F

Io u : d, U F

= & U > o

)

u l-

c l o E

4

Y

o o

o ttt

g

o o F I

=

z

FORMA NEGATIVA

F'IIIIA INTEROGATIVA

J

Formo negotivd o Present Perfeci se obline oddug-dnd negofio ,,not" imediol dupd ouxiliorul ,,hos/hove"' $i in

b

U

coiul'ocesto, in vorbireo curentd se prefer6 formele ,,hosn't" gi ,,hoven't". Observd schemo 9i exemplele urmeozd:

Subiect

+ hqs/hqve + nol (sou hssn't/haven't)

porticipiu trecul ulverbului + determindri ulterioore I hqve not (hoven't) senl my CV yet

incd nu mi-om lrimis curriculum

You hove nol (hoven'l) left Tu nu ai plecot He hqs nol (hosn't) to Austroliq

been

She hos not (hosn'l) bock yet

come

It hqs

El nu o fosf in Austrolio

Eoincd nu s-o infors

not (hosn'l) stopped incd nu oincetol sd ploud

roining yet We hove not

(hoven't)

They hove

(hoven't)

not

(hoven't)

brme inlerogotivd, ouxiliorul ,,hove" precede subieclul, ffFREt fllnd lo r0ndul lui de porticipiul trecul ol verbului, d-gpa eum pofi observo fn schemo urmdtoore:

* rubiecl + porricipiu trecul sl verbulul Itllrnlnirl uhcrioore + ? HEr/hnvr

he

gon.lo

Milon?

S-o dus el

Io Milono?

Hil:hs nollcrd lhe mistoke? A observot eo gregeolo? lb tt rlorltd snowing? Aincepul sd ningd?

F} wn brcn lhere before? Am fosl noi ocolo gi oltd dotd? Ffti yo, trrn my coi? Aiii vdzut voi pisico meo? Hnf

fiel

thuy olwoys

much?

worked Au muncit ei/eleinlotdeouno otdt de mult?

h, galul lntrebdrilor introduse de o porticuld inlerogotivd, FFtlruefio esle urmdtooreo:

Voi nu oli vdzul filmul ocelo

hlculd

Ei/ele nu s-ou dus lo Bolh

inlerogotivd + hos/hsve + subiecl + poriicipiu + determindri ulterioqre + ? varbului ol Fcut

gone to Both

Whm

40

+

HWf I donr enough? Am fdcul eu destul? Hnn yeu olwoys lived here? Ai lrdit lu oici inloldeouno?

lg

hove

I

been?

hove you worked?

hos Whol hos

he

reod?

she lost?

Unde om fost eu? Unde oi lucrol lu? Ce

o citil el?

Ce

a

pierdut eo?

F

s

o

Noi incd nu om mdncot

eolen yet You hove not seen thot film

6

r u J

:ue U

F

z u u

= J

e J o L

zu F

Y

4

o o

o n u

hqs it chonged?

o F I

=

zU

Who

Ce s-o schimbot?

hove we ployed with? Cu

cine om iucol noi?

hove you seen?

cine oli vdzul voi?

Pe

hove they worked with? Cu

cine au lucrot ei/ele?

o

FglmertA PARrtctPtutul rREcur II YIIIITOR REGUTATE

J

U q J

h elul

verbolor regulote, porticipiul trecul ore oceeogi bmg ee gi Simple Posl: se construiegte oddugdnd desinenfo r+€* lc formo de bozd o verbului (infinitiv fdrd ,,to"):

u F

Io u : e,

U F

Fii otent: lo rdspunsurile scurle (cele core cer un ,,do" un ,,nu") se repeld numoi ouxiliorul ,,hove" precedol subiecl. Formo ofirmotivd nu poole fi conlrosd, ci ceo negoiivd (exemplu: Hove you ever ployed golf? Y I hove/No, I hoven'l ) Ai jucof vreodotd golf? DolNu)'

FORMA INTEROGATIV.NEGATIVA Propoziliile inlerogotiv-negolive se conslruiesc cu ouxilioru porticipiu ,,hoye" , urmot de negofio ,,nol" , de subiect 9i de trecut ol verbului. Ast6zi, Tn limbo curentd se folosesc numo

formele controse.

rerk

It*n

munci)

+ -ed (o osculto) + -ed (o

) )

worked

= e,

listened

o = J

k fgl eo in romdnd, gi ?n englezd porticipiul lrecul pooie f fAlsrtt eu funcfie de odieciiv, door cd in englezd este hbldeouno invoriobil dupd gen gi numdr.

€A ln eorul Simple Posl, gi porticipiul lrecul ol verbelor EgUleta oro voriofii ortogrofice Tn unele situofii. Sd vedem C€E runt ocesteo:

I

v:rbale core se termind in ,,e" formeozd porticipiul trecut Ed€ugdnd lo formo de boz6 o verbului door desinenfo r=dfri

) )

Hoven'l lworked?

Nu om lucrot eu?

lh

Hoven'l you worked?

Nu oi lucrof tu?

hcpe

Hqsn'l he worked?

Nu o lucrot el?

Hosn'l she worked?

Nu o lucrol eo?

core se termind in ,,y" precedot de consoond pierd lc porlicipiul lrecut ,,y" gi odougd desinenfo ,,-ied" . Docd ,,y"

Hosn'f ii worked?

Nu o funcfionof?

E ptecodot de

Hqven'l we worked?

Nu orn lucrol noi?

Hqven'l you worked?

Nu ofi lucral voi?

Hoven'l they worked?

Nu ou lucrol ei/ele?

trdi) (o spero) (o

+ -d + -d

lived hoped

I varbcle

vocold, oceqstd schimbore nu intervine:

grdbi) -y + -ied )

humy

(ose

t-ifif r y

(o se cdsdfori)

Floy

-y (o (se) iuco)

+ -ied + -ed

) )

hurried morried ployed

U

4

t

u

o E

F 7

v

o o

o ur

g J

o o F I

f o

z

. verbele

core se lermind cu ,,vocol6

* consoond" dubl

consoono fino16 (cu excepfio verbelor core se lermind

,-x"

gi

in ,,-w"):

stop

plon bow

+ -p + -ed (o plonifico) * -n * -ed (o se pleco) + -ed

(o

opri)

) ) )

stoPPed

plonned bowed

verbele bisilobice dubleozd consoono finole docd ulti silobd esle occentuold:

TeGRET

prefera) + -r + -ed ) (o regreto) * -l + -ed ) (o

preferred regretled

. verbele core se termind in ,,-ic" odougd consoono inoinle de desinenf e ,,-ed" verdel + -k +

-ed )

J

u U

co

penlru Sirrrple Posl, formeozd poriicipiul trecul fiecore ?n Elgl lui $i irr ocost coz, singuro modolitole de o cunoogle FgFlElpiul hecul ql verbelor neregulole esle oceeo de o le hrep pe dc rosl pe fiecore in porle. lgtg e liqtn cu principolele verbe neregulote englezegti, €rere li se da intreogo porodigmd, odicd formo de bozd {lefinilivul vcrbului fdrd ,,1o"), formo de Simple Post gi oceeo € pelliripiului lrecut:

rc (o_deveni)

picnic (o iegi lo iarbd

6

J

legule rs selrirrrbd cu verbele neregulole core, lo fel

.

preFER

F€IilATCA PARTICIPIUTUI TRECUT IC V:IECTOR NEREGUTATE

1n

[q

lqepe

(o eiduce

picnicked

(o construr) (,, ,g.rlgq.g) (n veni)

{o fcrce)

(q!es) FEt (rr rndnco)

flrrd (rr sdsi) fly (o rburg)

gel

(rr o_blilg

glve (c*dd

gn (o plec,o) Irirvn (o oveo)

u F 3 o U

:

I U F

= e u

o = J

& f

zu

F

o L

7 o

o o

Y

vt t

u J

o F I

=

z

keep (o fine)

kept

kept

moke (o confecfiono)

mode

mode

meet (o inr6lni)

mel

met

poy (o plati)

poid

poid

put (o pune)

pul

put

reod (o cifi)

reod

reod

soy (o spune)

soid

soid

see (o vedeo)

sow

seen

sell (o vinde)

sold

sold

send (o trimite)

senl

sent

speok (o vorbi)

spoke

spoken

spend (o petrece)

spent

spent

tell (o povesti)

iold

told

think (o s6ndi)

thoughi

ihought

write (o scrie)

wrote

written

EI€r€

lf t I lSelcfil lo pog. 89) tGgm lrrccorcd sd exersezi cu formele de Presenl fi de perlicipiu trecut pe core tocmoi le-oiinvdfot.

Ef:rclTlut

AfAl€ doc6 propozifiile sunt corecte (right) {*rcng) gi rescrie-le corect cdnd e necesor.

RW

!

Hutu you ever spoke

I

I hevan't even met her.

I

live

trtr

€ hrrl

Hur she olwoys her:l

!

46

I

Nu, she hosn't.

tr

zg F 2

c f o E

o

o

ra IA

u o o F I

= o zu

Y

o

EXERCTTTUL 2

lcroutr whd hos chcnged since then?

Completeozd propozifiile, olegdnd formq verbol6

il tr tr tr

Jock ...