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MOD DE LUCRU CUPRINS: 8.1. Statul 8.2. Structura autoritatii 8.2.1. Autoritatea juridica 8.2.2. Autoritatea legislativa 8.2.3. Autoritatea executiva REZUMAT CUVINTE-CHEIE BIBLIOGRAFIE SUPLIMENTARA
CONCEPTE: Administratie federala indirecta Sistem administrativ descentralizat Sistem de transfer interguvernamental Parlament federal Comisii parlamentare Guvern federal Administrarea resurselor financiare Sistem informational Departamente/ Ministere Guverne regionale ale landurilor Avocatul poporului si partidele reprezentative
MOD DE LUCRU
(1) Manual, notite (2) Rezumat si cuvinte -cheie
(3) Consultare bibliografie suplimentara
1. Parcurgeti, cu atentie, continutul capitolului, al anexelor si al informatiilor suplimentare primite la curs sau prin notele de curs.
2. Localizati, in text, conceptele din rezumat si cuvintele cheie. 3. Parcurgeti bibliografia suplimentara.
4. Raspundeti la intrebarile recapitulative sub forma unor expuneri verbale, dar si in scris (4) Intrebari (5) Teste de autoevaluare (6) Studii de caz, exercitii
(7) Seminar
Caiet de seminar
5. Realizati testele de autoevaluare, fara a apela la raspunsuri. Evaluati raspunsurile si reluati documentarea pe baza manualului si a bibliografiei suplimentare. 6. Rezolvati studiile de caz si exercitiile, consemnandu-le in caietul de lucrari pentru seminar. 7. Completati caietul de seminar cu exercitiile rezolvate in cadrul seminarului, cu referatul intocmit de dumneavoastra si cu concluziile din dezbateri sau din referate intocmite de ceilalti colegi de grupa.
Capitolul 8 Particularit
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CAPITOLUL 8: REZUMAT
I. STATUL Austria este o republica federala, formata din 9 landuri. - fiecare land are propria sa constitutie, parlament si guvern propriu - in 1918 Austria a trecut de la monahie constitutionala la republica - puterea executiva si legislativa sunt impartite intre Federatie(Bund) si landuri - conducerea Republicii Austria apartine unui Presedinte Federal(bundesprasident), ales in mod direct de catre cetateni pentru 6 ani II. STRUCTURA AUTORITATII 1)Autoritatea juridica - legile penale si civile se bazeaza pe Codurile penal si civil - in legile civile si penale exista 3 niveluri ale justitiei - in Austria se disting urmatoarele subdiviziuni: a) Curtile la nivel de district b) Curtile la nivel de land c) Curtile de jurati - cea mai inalta instanta este Curtea Suprema din Viena 2)Autoritatea legislativa - Parlamentul Federal este format din 2 camere: a) Nationalrat b) Bundesrat - Initiativa legislativa au: -Parlmentul - Guvernul - fiecare land are propriul sau parlament ales, care raspunde pentru domeniul legislativ 2)Autoritatea executiva - puterea executiva si legislativa sunt impartite in mod independent potrivit Constitutiei intre Federatie si guvernele landurilor - Corpul Guvernului Federal este format din: a) cancelarul federal b) vicecancelarul c) ministerele federale -
acest corp federal e condus de un Sef al Cancelariei Federale cancelarul federal este numit de presedintele federal considerat „Primus inter pares”.
CUVINTE- CHEIE
Republica federala Landuri Curti federale Parlament federal Guvern federal Cancelarie federala Comisii parlamentare Comisii permanente Comisii ad-hoc Grup de consultanta(Beirate)
BIBLIOGRAFIE SUPLIMENTARA
Armenia Androniceanu , Management public international,Ed. Economica,2000 $OH[DQGUX , 6WUXFWXUL 0HFDQLVPH úL ,QVWLWX LL $GPLQLVWUDWLYH YRO úL 1RWH GH FXUV 6\OYL %XFXUHúWL
Andrews K., Toward Professionalism in Business Management, London, 1990. Bourn C., Public Sector Management, vol. 1, 2, Dartmonth, Brookfield, 1995. Burland A., Laufer R., Public Management, Dalloz, Londra, 1990. Braybrooke D., A Strategy of Decision, Free press, New York, 1980. Douglas F., Origins, Canadian History to Vonfederation, Harwest House, Toronto, 1988. Farmer R., McGoun, Advances in International Comparative Management, JAI Press, Greenwich, Connecticut, vol. I, 1984, vol. II, 1986, vol. III, 1988.
INTREBARI RECAPITULATIVE
1) Ce fel de stat este Austria? 2) Din ce este format statul federal Austria? 3) Cui apartine conducerea republicii Austria? 4) Pentru cati ani este ales presedintele Austriei? 5) Din cate Camere este format Parlamentul federal? 6) Pentru ce perioada sunt alesi membrii Nationalrat-ului?