English Today -Vol.8 [PDF]

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iff fer'Ttrir?;i,rlJI

English Todoy

8. Elementory level book four

ENGLIS*d,*)

@ 201O E-ducotion.il S.p'A., Florenfo, ltolio

All righis reserved Direcior editoriol: Cinzio Coiozzo Redoctor-9ef: Meri Bqrtolocci, Filippo Melli Redqctorii Froncesco Bionchi, Borbqro Boddi, Giulio Ricci

ELHMENTARY Level CCIURSEBOCIK FOIJR Nivel ELEMENTAR

Aceostd edifie 2010 peniru Edituro Litero opore sub licenfo E-ducotion.it S'p'A., Florenfo, llolio Toote dreplurile rezervote Edifie originol6

VOLUMUL

O 2006 English TodoY www.e-ducotion.it

[email protected]

#.'. LITERA

Edituro Litero

O. P. 53; C.P.212, sector 4, Bucuregti, Romdnio tel.: 031 425 1619; e-mqil: [email protected] Ne puigfi vizito pe Troducere: Morino Loghin (corie), Smorondo Cdmpeonu (DVD) Editor: Vidrogcu 9i fiii

Coordonore proiect: llieg Cdmpeonu Copertd: Vlodimir Zmeev, Vlod Ponfilov Tehnoredqclore

ti

prepress: Anco Suciu

Descriereo CIP q Bibliotecii Nofionole o Romdniei Englith foaoy / trod.: Morino Loghin, Smorondo Cdmpeonu' Litero lnlernofionol, 20 10. '10 vol. tsBN 97 8 -9

Vol. 8

.

-

7 3 -

ISBN

67 5 -9 44 - 4

978-973'675-940-6

L Loghin, Morino (irod') ll. C6mpeonu, Smorondo (trod.) rsBN 978-973- 67 5-9 40-6

Tipdrit lo G.Conole, Bucuregti

- Bucuregii:

{lat

8

c f

o L

-o o 6 J

Cuprins

u u J d, F

zu

Lecfio 9

Thot's life! Stoge fright 9 Scenq l: Pleqse, leove me olone!

12 l3

20 22 24 25 29 3l

56 infelegem Focus

Viitorul cu ,,will" gi ,,sholl" Exercilii Sceno 2:

ltwill bring you luck!

56 infelegem Focus

Viitorul cu ,,going lo" Exercifii

Vocobulqr

l0 Thotfs life! Truth will out 33 Scenq l: Now I understond everything... Lecfio

36 37

41 43 45 46

Sd infelegem Focus

,rQueslion logs" Exercifii Scenq 2: ls everylhing okoy? Sd infelegem Focus

inlrebdri despre obiect

49 5l

Exercifii

Vocobulqr

gi

inlrebdri despre subiecl

:U J

u

4 f

z

o E

oa

l

Y

f u o o F I

2 o zu

Television Programmes

Sport

53 56 57 60

78 8l

All obout Rugby 56 infelegem

Rugby: un spot'l pentru cei lori!

Progrome de leleviziune

Exercifii

Sport

83

Totul despre rugby

Air trqvel wilhout the slress

Trovel

Sd infelegem

86

Sd cdldloregti cu qvionul fdrd stres

89

Solufiile exercifiilor

Focus

Sd cdldroregli cu

71

Scenq l: Acum infeleg iotul... Scenq 2: E totul ?n reguld?

Focus

Trovel

62 65 66

l0 Thot's life! Adevdrul vo iegi lo suprofold Lecfio

copulin nori...

Exercifii

Troducereo episoodelor Lecfio 9

Thot's life! Troc de spectocol 73 Sceno 1: Te rog, lqsd-md in poce! 75- Sceno 2: i1i vo purlo noroc!

o o E J

U

u J e, F

zU

: q J

u

e f

o E Y

o o

lecfia 9

Thot's life! Stoge fright

6 J

U

u J u, F

A sosii ziuo premierei musicolului. Peter e nervos gi ogitol, prietenii inceorcd sd-l linigteoscd, dor totul e inutil. in secfiuneo de gromoiicd invdldm viitorul cu ouxiliorele ,,sholl" gi ,,will" gi vedem diferenfele fofd de viitorul reolizot cu formo verbold ,,going to".

Plecse, leqve me qlone! SCENA

T

Peler: How does this scorf suit me, Anne? Anne: Oh... Very well. You look fine! Peler: Reolly? l'm nol sure... Look... (ore o altd egorfd in mdnd) Moybe this one looks betler... Anne: Don't ponic, Peler! Everything is going to be oll right tonight!

Peter: I don't know... Actuolly l've o sgre throot... l'm losing my voice... l'll sing bodly tonighi, l'm sure! Anne: Come on, Peter! You will sing very well! You ore o professionol singer! Don't forget ill Well, l'm going io hqve some teo. Would you like some?

Peler: Thonk you, Anne! I would reolly like o cup of leo. lf ii's nol ioo much irouble... Anne: No, riot ot oll, l'll iust odd some woter to the pot. A cup of teo ond my chocolole cqke will keep your mind gff lhe musicol... For five minules ot leost!

zU u J= u

t-

c f o E

u 7

z

Y

o o

o g J

o F I

2 o

zU

Peter: Sholl I give you o hond? Anne: Uh... Yes, thonks... Here is the coke. 1ii tntinde platoul cu proiiluro, dor Pefer, cufundot in gdndurile lui, dd pe jos o felie.)

Peter (din neotenfie, ii scopd ceotco pe mosd): Oh... l'm so sorry, Annel Anne: Peler, you're hopeless! Okoy, okoy, listen... I rhink you need lo relox o bit! Why don'l you go ond toke o nop?

Peter: Oops... Anne: Oh Peter! Okoy, listen... I know you ore nervous, bul try to be coreful, pleose!

Peler: I con'l sleep... l'm loo nervous! Anne: Okoy! Why don't you reheorse your port ogoin?

Peler: l'm sorry, Anne'.. Listen, how do you think

the

musicolwill go? Anne: I think it will go very well! ,,Greose" is considered o clossic musicol. lt's successful, entertoining.'. There will be loods of people clopping.

Peler: Do you reolly ihink so? Anne: Suie I do! Hey, Peter, whot time does the show stqrt?

Peler: At nine o'clock. How ore we going io get to the theotre?

Anne: l'm going lo drive. Peler: I don't think thot's o very good ideo. Anne: Why not? Peler: Becouse porking there is olmost impossible' Anne: Okqy, we'll loke the Tube. Peler: Thot's o much better ideo. When sholl we leove? Anne: Around eight thirty? Peter: No, ihot's too lote!

Anne: Okoy!We'll leove eorlier!

Peler: I con'i... I con't remember onything! Anne: Okoy. Okoy. Go wherever you wont... Just, pleose, leove me olone! Pleose...

6 J

u u J e,

F

zU

:u J q

c 3

u

o E

z z

Y

o o

o ti u o o F I

= o

zu

6

Focus

Sd Tnfelegem

J

u U

(Solufii lo pos.89)

J

Verificd docd oi infeles diologul, rdspunzdnd lq inirebdrile core urmeozd. Docd fi-e greu, pofi privi?ncd o dold episodul video pe DVD sou pofi consulto vocobulorul de lo sfdrgitul lecfiei.

ll E

tr E H

Wt y does Peter think thot he will sing bodly tonighl? o) Becouse he is loo nervous b) Becouse he hos o.sore throot c) Becouse Shoron isn'l coming to the show

tr

Anne osks Peler if he wonts: o) A cup of leo

tr

Ui n coffee c) A gloss of woter

n

H Whot kind of musicol .tr o) Boring

is ,,Greose" considered to be?

tr b) Liftle known tr c) A clossic

H How ore they going to get io the theqtre? tr o) ln Jock's cor tr b) On fool tr c) ByTube

Viilorul cu ,,will" ,i,,sholl"

/,

Existd diferite modolitdfi de o exprimo timpul viilor, dupd cum esle vorbo fie despre un viitor plonificot sou inlenfionol, fic despre unul sponton sou core se referd lo evenimente ce vor oveo loc inevitobil gi independeni de voinfo celui core

:U

vorbe$te. Fiecore dintre ocesle conlexte ore

proprie.

F

o

conslrucfie

in plus, oceeogi propozifie lo viitor: poole

oveo

diverse nuonfe de semnificofie. Moi inointe om sludiot cum se folosegle Presenl Continuous ponlru o exprimo ocfiuniviiioore plonificote onterior. Acum vom studio viitorul construil cu ouxiliorele ,,will" gi ,,sholl".

FORMA AFIRMATIVA Coniugoreo viitoruluicu ouxiliorul ,,will" ore o singurd formd lo loole persoonele verbole, dupd cum se poote observo in rchemo ce urmeozd: I

Eu voi veni

You

Tu vei veni

He/she/it

come

We You They

)wi,,

El/ea va veni

Noi vom veni Voi veli veni Ei/ele vor veni

zU J

U

4

U

o E

4

z

Y

2 o

Propozifiile ofirmotive folosesc o construcfie foorte simpl6, in cqre ouxiliorul ,,will" precede formo de boz6 o verbului (infinitiv fdrd,,lo"):

u o F I

Subiect + will + verb lo infinitivfdr6,,to" + determindri

=

ulterioqre

z

He

o o o

FORMA NEGATIVA

J

u

$i formo negoiivd e lo fel lo loote persoonele verbole. Se conslruiegte cu ,,will" urmot de negofio ,,nol" gi de formo de bozd o verbului (infinitiv fdrd ,,1o"), cum orotd schemo ce urmeozd:

will help you

Te

vo oiuto sd-fi foci lecfiile

will roin tomorrow

Mdine vo plouo

Fii otenl: lo persoono inl6i singulor 9i plurol (,,lfwe."l or trebui sd se foloseoscd ,,sholl". lnsd, prociic, Tn vorbireo curentd se folosegle ror co ouxilior ol viitorului, fiind ocum ?nlocuit complet cu ,,will"'

Subiect delermindri ulterioqre

verb ls infinifiv fdrd ,,to" +

will not be here They will not hove

Jock nu vo

Jock

fi

oici

Ei/ele nu vor ovea desfui boni

enough money

FORMA NEGATIVA CONTRASA Formo negotivd controsd o ouxiliorului ,,will" esle,,won't"

FORMA AFIRMATIVA CONTRASA -

in vorbireo curentd se preferd formo contros6 ,,'11", dupd

They

eighleen next week

She'll be

t4

it oside for

you!

Eo vo implini 18 ani sdptdmdno

9i

esle foorte folositd ?n limbo curenid. ConstruQio propozifiei esle lo fel cu ceo de lo formo negoliv6 neconirosd, cum orold urmdtoorele exemple:

cum orold exemplele core urmeozd:

l'll put

J

e F

zu

:U J

+ will + not f

with your homework It

U

won'l go home

lwon'l buy it!

Ei/ele nuie vor duce ocosd Eu nuJ voi cumpdro!

viitoore

O pun deoporfe penlru dumneovoostrd!

Fii olenl: - nu confundo pronunfio lui ,,won't" cu ceo o lui ,rio wont" (o vreo). Cele dou6 forme verbole, de fopt, se qud osem6ndtor gi odeseo sunt confundote; - nu e gregit sd folosegti gi formo negolivd controsd ,,'ll nol", chior docd formo ,rwon'1" e de obicei moi folosild (exemplu: She won't/'ll nol bring the coke I Eo nu vo oduce prdjiturol; - formo negotivd conlrosd o lui ,,sholl" este ,,shon'i".

u

e f

u

o L

7

z z

Y

o

o u

o o

IORMA INTEROGATIVA CU,,SHALL-

FORMA INTEROGATIVA

J

u

J

o o F I

o

zU

$i pentru propozifiile inlerogoiive existd o singurd formd penlru loote persoonele verbole. Formo inlerogotivd se construiegte inversdnd ,,will" cu subieciul, urmol opoi de formo de bozd o verbului (verb lo infinitiv fdrd ,,to"), dup6 cum pofi observo in schemo core urmeozd:

Will + subiect * verb lu infinitivfdrfi,,lo" + determindri ulterioore + ? Will you be ot work

Vei

fi

mdine lo lucru?

Willthey come to the porty? Vor veni ei/ele Io pelrecere?

propozifiile interogotive introduse

de o

interogolivd, construcfio este urmdtooreo:

Pofiiculd interogutivd + vvill * subiect + verb la infinitiv fdrd ,,1o" + determindri ulterioore + ? When will he come?

Cdnd vine el?

Whqt will you do?

Ce vei/vefi foce?

Fii otent: - Tn rdspunsurile scurte (cele core cer un ,do" ori un ,,nu"), ," ,"p"id ouxiliorul ,,will", precedot de subiect (exemplu: Will you see him next week? Yes, I will/No, I won't ) llvei vedea sdpllmdno viitoare? DolNu); - lo formo inierogotivd, door lo persoono o douo singulor 9i p u ro I (,,you "l,,,wtil' poole Tn sem no,,v r ei. .,? / vref i. . . ? ", cd nd se cere polilicos cuivo s6 foc6 un qnumit lucru (exemplu: Will you close the door, pleose? ) Vrei, te rog, sd inchizi uss?/Ai puleo, le rog, sdinchizi u9o?1. I

Sholl I help

you?

Te oiut?

Sholl we go to ihe cinemo? Mergem Io cinemotogrof?

Acum sd vedem cdnd se folosegte viitorul construil

cu

ouxiliorele ,,will" gi ,,sholl". porticuld

J

e F

z

:Uu J q

FOtOSTRE

tomorrow?

in

Lo formo interogotivd se poote folosi ,,sholl", insd door lo persoono intdi singulor gi plurol (,,1/we'1, c6nd te oferi politicos s6 foci un onumil lucru sou cdnd vrei sd propui cuivo sd focd un lucru onume Tmpreun6 cu line.

U

.

Penlru o exprimo ocfiuni viiioore sponlone, hot6rdte in momentul vorbirii, ogodor fdrd sd fie progromole onterior. Aceste decizii imediote, core nu oscund nici un fel de intenfie sou de premeditore, se numesc ,,snop decisions" (hotdrdri de mornenf): Mi-e foome. O sd-mi foc un sendvig

l'm hungry. l'll moke o sondwich

(decid in clipo oslo, fiindcd mi-e foome)

ll's rolher hot. l'll go ond hove o swim (decid sd md duc sd ?nol cd e cold)

E desful de cold

O sd md duc sd inof

in clipo in core imi dou seomo

e f

E

o L

z =

Y

o o

z

o (,)

rt

u

o

.

Pentru o exprimo evenimente core se vor intdmplo cu siguronfd in viitor, independent de voinfo vorbitorului:

o

o F T

= o

zU

He'll be eighieen nexi week

Thot shop

will

lomorrow .

re-open

EI voimplini 18 oni sdptdmdna viiloore

Mogozinul ocelo se vo redeschide mdine

o foce previziuni. in ocest contexl se folosegte odeseo pentru onunluri sou peniru previziuni oficiole, Pentru

de obicei ironsmise lo rodio sou lo lelevizor: Prices

will rise

ogoin next monlh Those flowers

won'l lost long

.

Prefurile vor cregle din nou Iuno viiloore Florile oceleo nu vor line muh

Penlru o emite ipoteze sou supozifii, uneori co o consecinfd

o unei onumile imPreiurdri: Did you see my bog? It'll be on your desk

lf ii rqins, I'll stoY home

Mi-oi vdzul geonlo? O fi pe biroul tdu Dacd plou6, sfou ocosd

. Peniru o foce promisiuni sou oferte ori pentru omeninldri: Don'l worry, I'll be coreful!

l8

N-oi griid, voi fi otenl!

Itll givc o reword

Voi do o recompensd

to onyone who finds my bicycle

oricui imi vo gdsi bicicleto

Slop moking o noise or l'll punish you!

Termind cu gd'ldgio sou o sd le pedepsesc!

J

U U J

d, F

zU

:u J

u

. ,,Will" se folosegte gi ?n propozifii subordonote

unui verb (o gfi), (o gdndi), know" fi think" cum or opinie, da ,,lo ,,io (o (o presupunel, fi sigur) etc., ,,lo be sure" ,,lo suppose" 8ou core confin un odverb de opinie, cum sunt "perhops" (poote),,,probobly" (probobil),,,su rely" (sigur). ihink lhe governmeni Cred cd guvernul nu-i vo will never help lhe poor oiulo niciodofd pe cei sdroci I

l'm sure he'll come Perhops

soon

I'll leove lomorrow

Sunf slgur cd el vo veni repede

Poole voi pleco mdine

e l o

E

E

2 =

Y

o

z

o

lxERclTluL

v!

t'}

u o o F !

= o

zu

Exercif ii

Pune formo corecld o viitorului.

(Solufii lo pos.89)

E J

u u J e,

Acum fd exercifii conslruind propozifii cu viilorul lo formo ofirmotivd, negoiivd 9i interogoiivd, fiind olenl lo diferitele intrebuinfdri ole ouxiliorului,,will"'

EXERCITIUL

(wrong) gi rescrie-le corecl cdnd esle necesor'

RW

E

Petet hopes ihot

trtr

Shoron will to come to the concerl.

Ewtt

ltoke you

trtr

in my cor?

E

Jock won'l be ot the

trtr

theolre tonight.

E

I

tr E tr

Probobly Peter ... very lote lonight. o) is returning b) relurns c)will relurn

1

Aroti docd propozifiile sunt corecte (righf) sou gregile

20

o

2

Where sholl we meel?

0tr

E ... we woit for him? tr o)Will tr b) Sholl trc) Do E f ne comes, ... hove o porty. tr o) will tr b)we'll Elc)won't

E There he is. ... the door. E o) I open El b) l'llopen tr c)Will I open

F

zu U = J U

c

u

3 o

7.

Y

o o

z o 6

u J

o o

ll will bring you luck! SCENA

2

F

T

= o

z

Alice intrd

in bucdldrie.

Alice: Hi, Anne. Hi, Peter! l'm slorving! ls there onything to eot?

Peler:Howconyouthinkoboutfoodinotimelikethis? Alice: Why? Whoi's the motter? Peter: Whot's ihe motter?! The performonce is tonight!

Alice: Come on, Peter! Don'l ponic! Everything is going to be oll right tonighl... Don'l worry! tell me the some stupid things?! ieter: Wh| does "u"ryon" Alice: Becouse il's the truth! Look, Peler, toke this lucky chorm! I bought it in Po*obello morkel ihis morning' l'll Remember, you hove toSive it to you-os o lucky moscol! fiss it three times... Ani then keep it in ihe right pocket of your 'Peter:iocket. Why iust in the right Pocket?

Alice: Well, I don'l know'.. The womon who gove it to me it will soid ihot this is whot you hove to do' Anywoy, l'm sure bring you luck! Peler: Hmm! l'm not so sure'.. Alice: Why not? Sholl we bet on it? Peier: Alrightl Sounds like fun! How much?

Alice: Oh, let's moke it interesting' lf it brings you luck' you'll toke me for dinner ot Bluebird' 'Peter: Bluebird? Are you crozy? Thol's London's most expensive restouronll

Alice: I know, I know... But the musicol is importont to you, Pefer, isn't it?

Prler: Well, oll right Alice! Whot will you do if ii doesn't bring me luck?

Alice: Well, I will cook dinner for o month! Prler: But you con'l cook! Alice: Ah-oh... Peter! Thot's why I soid itl This woy l'm sure you'll moke it bring you luck!

E J

U

u J I F

zu U = J u

c

:t

u

o E

2 2

Y

o tl

u J

o o F I

2

Sft Tnfelegem (Solufii lo pos.90)

Verificd docd oi ?nfeles scenq, rdspunzdnd lo urmdtoorele Tntreb6ri:

zu

lI

tr tr tr

Whot does Alice give lo Peter? o)A red scorf b)A lucky chorm c) Her Photo

H

Pere, hos

io

kiss the lucky chorm once ond then keep it

Focus

o o o J u u J

Viitorul cu ,,going lo"

&

Acum sd vedem viitorul conslruit cu ,,going lo". Este vorbo despre o formd foorte folositd gi ole cdrei conlexte de uz sunl desiul de diferite de cele ole viitorului cu ,,will" gi ole viitorului cu Presenl Continuous. Sd descoperim moi oles cozurile in core se folosegte oceosld noud form6, ior pe urmd vom invdfo cum se conslruiegte. FO LOS IRE

in the left pocket of his iocket'

Viitorul cu ,,going io" se poote folosiin diferite feluri.

ElTrue

o Penlru o exprimo intenfio de o foce un onume lucru. Nu este goronlot cd ocel lucru se vo foce cu odevdrol. lmportoni esle s6 se pund in evidenfd intenfio sou voinlo vorbitorului gi nu rezultotul finql:

E

Folse

H

tr tr n

luck? Whot will Peter do if Alice's chorm brings him room o) Cleon Alice's b) Buy Alice o new dress cjfole Alice io dinner ot ihe Bluebird restouront

E

him Rnd whot will Alice do if the chorm doesn'l bring

luck?

tr tr

o) Cook dinner for o month bi Usten to Peter singing for o monlh

E .f Wotn ond iron oll Peter's shirts for o month

We qre going

lo study

Russion nexl semester

(

= ovem intenfio

s6 o focem)

Where one you going in New

York?

(

=

Semesfrul viitor vom invdfo Iimbo rusd

io

stqy

Undetevei duce sd locuiegti lo New York?

unde te-qi decis sd mergi?)

.

Pentru o indico o situofie iminenid core e pe cole sd se reolizeze sou core se prevede cd se vo reolizo pe bozo unei

conslotdri: Look ot those big block clouds. Uifd-fe lo norii oceio negtri. ll's going lo rqin O sd ploud She is

going to hqve o boby

Eo o sd oibd un copil

F

zu

:U J

U

E f

E 2

o I

v

0 H J

Wa orcn'l going with you

FORMA AFIRMATIVA Construclio propozifiilor ofirmotive corespunde

F

t = o

zu

Subiecl + verbul ,,to go" lq Presenl Conlinuou$ + to + verb ltl infinitiv ffird ,Jo'" + determindri ulterioqre Voi veni mdine ( : inlenfionez sd vin) Else vo duce sd-gi vizileze

pdrinlii ( = intenlioneozd s6 se ducd)

Dupd cum pofi observq din exemple, ?n limbo curentd se preferd folosireo formelor verbole conlrose'

Noi nu vom veni cu voi

u F

IORMA INTEROGATIVA

zu

Lo formo interogolivd, verbul ,,to be" precede subiectul, flind urmot de ,,going", de prepozifio ,,1o" gi de infinitivul verbului principol de coniugot (fdrd ,,1o"), cum pofivedeo in rchemo urmdtoore:

J

Vrrbul,,to be" lo prezenl + subieC + going + lo + velt la lnfinitiv fdr6,,to" + deiermindri ulterioorc + ? you going to oll those books?

Arr lr

Jock Shoron

reod

meel tonight?

going lo

Vei cili loole acele cdrfi?

Asfd-seord Jock o vo intdlni pe Shoron?

Lo intrebdrile inlroduse de o porticu16

interogolivd,

conslrucfio esle urmdtooreo:

FORMA NEGATIVA Formo negotivd o viitorului cu ,,going lo" se obline folosind formq negotivA q Presenl Continuous, urmold de prepozifio ,,to" gi de formo de bozd o verbului principol de coniugot folosesc moi des iinfinitivul fdrd ,,1o"). $i in cozul ocesto se urmdtoore: schemo Observd controse' formele verbole

Subiect + verbul ,,to be" lq Preseni Conlinuous (formo negotivd) + lo + verb lo infinitiv ffird ,,1o" + determindri

ullerioore

l'm nol going lo leove

come

cu

coniugoreo Presenl Conlinuous o verbului ,,lo go", urmold de plpozifio ,,to" 9i de infinitivul verbului principol de coniugot (formo de boz6 o verbului, Idrd ,,lo"l, dupd cum orotd schemq urmdtoore:

I'm going lo come tomorrow He's going to visit his porents

lo

Nu voi pleco m6ine

tomorrow He isn'l going lo relurn soon El nu se vointoorce curdnd

o o o J u u J

+ verbul ,,to bE" lo prezent + going * lo * verb ls infinitiv fdrd ,,1o" + rubiect + drtermindri ulterioore + ? Porliculfr interogotivd

How ore we going to get lhere? Cum vom oiunge noi acolo?

Where is it going lo hoppen? Unde se voinlimplo aslo? When ore they going to leove? Cdnd vor pleco ei/ele?

Fii otenl: Tn r6spunsurile scurte (cele core cer un ,,do" sou un ,,nu") se repetd door ouxiliorul ,rto be" precedot de subiect (exemplu: Are you going to study? Yes, I om/No,

l'm not ) Vei inv6lo? DolNu).

:U U

4 E

)o

,.

v

L

o vl

u

o o F I

= o

zu

DTFERENTE

iNTRE,,WIL[" tl ,,GolNG TO"

,,Will" gi ,,going io" se folosesc omdndoud pentru o comunico intenfio de o foce un lucru, insd, in timp ce viitorul cu ,,going io" se referd lo o hotdrdre luoid onterior, viitorul cu ,,will" exprimd o hol6rdre luotd in momenlul Tn cqre se vorbegte' Observd exemplele cqre urmeozd:

O sd plec mdine dimineold

I'll go tomorrow morning

(m-om hotdrdi in cliPo osio)

Voi pleco mdine dimineoli (intenfionez sd plec mdine

I'm going to leove tomorrow morning

pentru c6 Tmi Progromosem deio s-o foc) Student: We hoven't done this exercise yet

Elev: Noi incd n'om fdcul

Teocher: We'll do it nexl week

Profesor: O sd-l focem sdPtdmdna viitoore

ocest exercifiu

(profesorul nu se gdndise sd-l foc6, se hotdr6gte dbqr in momentul Tn core-i vorbegte despre osto elevul) Sludent: We hoven't this exercise yet

done

Teocher: We're going to it nexl week

EIev: Noi ?ncd n-om fdcut ocesf exercifiu

do

Profesor,

il vom fqce sdptd-

mdno viitoore

(profesorul progromqse deio sd-l focd vl

^ soptomonoJ

in

urmdtoqreo

Exercif ii

J

(9olu1ii lo pos. 90)

E momentul s6 focem cdtevo exercifii. Exerseozd viitorul eonrlruit cu ,,going lo" gi cu ,,will" gi invofd sd distingi intre holdrdrile de momenl gi cele progromote onterior.

lxlRctTtur

3

Completeozd propozifiile inlroducdnd formo corectd o viilorului.

I

We ... hove o porty nexl week. Why don't you come?

tr o) will tr b) sholl El c) ore going lo

!

l'-

free, ... come. lf El o) l'll El b) l'm going lo El c) l'll to

I

There's someone of the door. ...

Elo)lso tr b) l'll so El c) l'm going

E lf it'r Jock, ... you coll me? tr o)will tr b) sholl E

28

o o o

c) ore

U U J

& F

zU u = J u

w

4 2

o u

EXERCITIUL 4

o

Compleleozd propoziliile folosind formq corecld o viitorului lo verbele dintre Poronteze.

F I

= o

zU

I

Probobly Peler (o locui)

Vocqbulqr

..........:.........""""""

llshoron

in Jopon next yeor'

tf she stoys,

........

""

in London'

"""

o new iob'

sne

(o nu luo in c6sdtorie)

(to) o porio brlng (to) o duce; 6 eonduce, o purto; e oducc; o procuro

llnful olenl/6, pruden/6

(o sdsi)

E

bodly rdu (odv.)

brf

(intenfie de o rdmdne)

E

eGtuolly in reolilote, de fopt edd (ro) o odduso ol botl mdcor

....""""""

Jock'

:horm omuletd, tolismon; frllp, descOntec, formec, vrel6 fhp (to) o oploudo, o bote dln polme llmrlc closic/6 lCnrldrr (lo) o considero leck buedlor lllly ropede, devreme hed hronr, oliment, mQncoro

fun dirtrocliel omuzoment, llumfr, hoz Ittlp onc's mind off (to) € lncelo sd gOndegti lmdr of (fom.) o grdmodd de, o more contilote de luck noroc, soort6, destin,

30

ponic (to) o intro in ponicd, o se nelinigti, o se inspdimdnto porking porcore port porte performonce spectocol pocket buzunor reheqrse (to) (ieoiru, cinemo) o repeto reslouronl resiouronl scorf egorf6; fulor show speclocol singer cdntdref sore throol durere tn gdi stoge fright troc storue {to) o muri de foome (ti fig.); o suferi de foome, o fiinfomelot successful de succes (to be successful: o oveo succes)

teq ceoi leo-pot ceoinic trouble preocupqre; griid, nelinigte, tulburore,

crulto

frdmdntore t necozl nepldcere trulh odevdr, veridicitole

mqrkrt piofd, tdrg mqlcot moscotd; omuleld

voice voce woler opd

nop ofipeold, toropeold (lo lokr/hove o nop: e lrnge un pui de somn)

wherever peste iot

e

o E Y

lecfio l0

Thot's life! Truth will out 3e rGrbdtoregle succesul spectocolului muzicol ol lui Peler, Gu o pelrecere orgonizotd in onooreo lui, Tnsd cevo slricd olmoafaro serotei... Lo gromoticd studiem formele interogotive giin speciol ogonumitele ,,question togs", intrebdri retorice core se ofld le finolul unei propozifii ofirmotive ori negotive gi core ou funcfio de o cere confirmoreo o ceeo ce tocmoi s-o spus.

Now I understund everything...

lclNA

I

lhoron: The musicol wos greot, wosn't il? Annt: Yes, il wos! Peler wos excellent! Well, now let's lhink ebout the porty! ll's time for fun! Uh, by the woy, who is coming to the porty lomorrow? be here. Mory, Poulond Tom will Everyone will be here! os well... here bc if will be here... I wonder Jock Annr:

thsron: Well... Dovid will

lhsron: Jock? Why? Annr: He's leoving on o business trip lomorrow morning. l{e doesn'l know exoctly when he'll be bock... (lnhd Jock.)

Jock: Hey, girls! Whot ore you tolking obout? thoron: Anne wos ielling me thol you won't be coming lo tha porty ihis evening. lt isn't true, is it?

o o o J u u J e F

zu u = J u

4 4 q F

o L

o

o o o

Y

u 6

s o o F I

I

zq

Jock: Yes, it is. l'm ofroid I con'l' Shqron: iurines, before pleosure"' You never will chonge' willyou? (Sund telefonul. Anne se duce sd rdspundd' Jock 9i Shoron rdmdn singuri.)

Anne:

Excuse me... Hello?

Oh, hi"'

Jqck: I reolly don't hove o choice' Shoron: Lisien, Jock... I wos wondering if you reolly hove lo go qwoy on business or if you're not coming lo Peter's porty for some other reosons... Jqck: No, Shoron! 1... I do hove o business engogement' Anywoy, since you osked... l'll tell you..' There's more"' l'm ieolous of Peter! Shqron: Oh, come of,, Jock... You onlY core oboul business...

Jock: Sure, thot's whot they oll soy"' Bul, you know"' l"' l'm interesied in you... And... Shoron"' Are you"' Are you reolly interested in me? (Anne se intoorce.)

Shoron: Anne, who were you tolking lo on lhe telephone? Anne: Mory. She wonted lo know whoi lime ihe porty is going to slorf. Shoron: I think it will stort qi obout nine o'clock, won't it? Jolk: Well, girls..' I hove io go finish my presenloiion' See you loter. Bye!

Anne: Bock to work... You'll never quil, will you?

(Jael pleoco,)

Ann]

Whot o shome lhot Jock isn't coming... He's o very lnbrertlng parson... lhcrcn: I wonder if you ore folling in love with him! Come €n, ygu con tell mel

Annr: Okoy... Bul don'l tell onyone! Yes... He's quite hendrome... Do you think he likes me, Shoron? lhgrgn: Whot o question! lt's none of my businessl

Anmr Don't be so difficuli, Shoron! I wqs iust osking €onfldantiolly your opinion... You ore my friend, Shoron... lhoron: l'm sorry, Anne... I didn't meon to hurl your

ferllngr, l'm iust o bil nervous these doys...

Annr: Why? lhgron: Becquse of Peter... We're hoving

some problems... thot... l've gol tolk obout but I don't wonno Anne, torry l'm you loter. Bye bye! See tg 9o,,,

{Anna o rdrnos singurd. Observd cd Jock pi-o ldsof geqco F€ conopeo.)

Annr: Oh, Jock! You're olwoys so messy... You leove your lhlngs everywhere... (igi dri seorno cd esle cevo in buzunor\. Eul,,, Whot's lhis, in lhe pocket? (Scoote din buzunor o fologrofie gi o privegte.) Whot? lt's Jock ond Shoron!? And he's kissing her? Oh my God! Now I underslond avarything...

J

u U J

u, F

zU U = J u

4 f

z\ u

o L

F

Y

o o

o (t

s o o F I f

()

zu

6

Focus

Sd Tnfelegem (Solufii lo Pog. 91)

lo intrebdrile Verificd docd oi infeles diologul, rdspunzdnd episodul dotd o priviincd urmeozd. Dqcd 1i-e greufpofi core

video pe DVD sou poli

insulio vocobulorul de lq sfdrgiiul

lecfiei.

H Wny isn't Jock going lo come to the E o) Becouse he's ongry with Peter

tr bi Becouse he doesn't

porlY?

feel well

fl cj Be.oure he's leoving for o business trip

H

Whot time is the PortY storting?

tr o)At seven o'clock tr b)At eight o'clock

tl

c) At nine o'clock

H Anne E True E Folse

is

J

U

u J

folling in love with Jock'

E Who is in the photo ihot Anne finds in Jock's pocket? tr o) Jock with his mother tr b) Jock ond Shoron kissing E c) Jock's universitY friends

sQueelion logs" uEueation togs" sunt intrebdri relorice core se gdsesc le rfdrgilul unei propozifii ofirmotive sou negolive gi core gu rolul de o cere o confirmore priviioore lo o ofirmofie. €eraspund expresiilor,,odevdrol?/nu-i odevdrqt?/nu-i asal /nu?"

.

F: folosssc odeseo gi tronsformd o propozifie declorotivd lnlr-o tnlrebore. Se utilizeozd moi oles in conversofii gi pantru o vorifico docd o persoond o infeles ce spunem.

€UM SE CONSTRUIESC r€ueslion togs" se conslruiesc prin referire lo formo verbold C€F: rc gdsegte in propozifio principold. Docd oceosio este €flrmolivd, ,,question tog" se pune lo formo negolivd. Docd inr€ propozifio principold este negoiiv6, ,,quesiion log" io brmo ofirmotivd. Sd vedem cum se schimbd conslrucfio xQucrtion logs" in funcfie de tipurile verbole.

TAGS" CU VERBUT ,,TO BE', 'QUTSTION p€ucslions logs" preiou ouxiliorul folosil Tn propozifio principold, schimbdndu-|, dupd cum om spus, in formo lui opusd. Docd ouxiliorul din propozifio principold esle verbul nlo bc", vom oveq urmdtoorele construcfii:

& F

zU

)U

U =

E f

o

F

E

v

o

o u J

o o F I

Propozilie principold ofirmoiivd i negotivd ) is/sre t nol * subied * You're o

student,

He's

Brozilion,

She's

ogo?

roining, We're leorning, TV,

televizor, nu-i ogo?

She isn'i o

teocher, ploying todoy,

is

')

,rqueslion lqg"

?

she?

Tu nu egfi omericon, ogo-i? Eo nu e profesoord'

odevdrot?

is

he?

ore

lhey?

is it?

He

livff

doldoes + not

lrr New

Fhe llkes

Yeu ploy

f

subiect

York, doesn,t he?

,,question tog,'

*

?

E/ frdiegfe /o New York, nu-i ogo?

English, doesn't she? Ei ii ploce englezo, nu-i ogo?

footboll,

don't

you?

Voi jucoli fotbol, nu-i oga?

home,

don't

they?

Ei/ele lucreozd ocosd, nu-i oSo?

They work ot

$Farl;le

ffimatlvd

principold negorivd t ,,quesrion tog', doldoes + subiect + ?

I

him,

El nu se uitd lo lelevizor, oqo-i?

Vgs don'l like

Azi ei/ele nu ioocd' n u-i o9o?

Y€u rlorr'l ploy

Nu e frig osldzi, nu?

h doearr'l work,

Fii qtenl: dup6 cum pofi observo din exemple, "question tog" negotivii folosegte mereu formo contros6' Persoono I iifri ti.6utor devine in ocest coz ,,oren'l l?" 9i nu "om Foc ) l? oren'f ihing, right nol?" (eiemplu: l'm doing the ceeo ce trebuie, nu-i oPo?)'

lnporl;b principold ofirmqtivd )

*|tllvt I

Ei se uitd lq

oren'f theY?

Americon, ore You?

It is not cold

PRESENT-

Fr e+ul propotifiilor ofirmotive lo prezent se opeleoz6 lo eufillerul ,,do" gi ,,does" pentru persoono o lreio singulor. sEg:$len logr' core urmeoz6 unei propozifii negoiivJrepetd, ln rehlmb, ouxiliorul prezent in propozifie, schimb6nau-t to f€rme eflrmolivd, Acum observd urmdtoorele construlii,

Noi invdfdm, nu-i oga?

You oren'l

W,

Ploud, nu-i aga?

isn't it? oren'f we?

Propozi;ie princiPol6 negolivd qfirmotivd I islnre + subiecl +

todoy,

Eo esfe mdhnild, nu-i oga?

isn'l she?

He isn't wolching

c€UllTlON TAcS' CU ,,SIMPLE

nu-i ogo?

It's

They oren'l

Eleste brozilion,

isn't he?

upset,

They're wotching

?

Egti studenl, nu-i

oren'l You?

= o

z

,,question log"

do

you?

Nu-fi p/oce de el, nu_i ogo?

tennis, do

flray rlorr'l come efarr,

you?

does it? do lhey?

Tu nu ioci tenis, odevdrqf?

Nu funcfioneozd, nu?

Ei/ele nu vin deseori, nu-i ogo?

Elu;rfi r urn pofi observo din exemple, gi

in cozul ocesto

nrluarliorr tog" negotivd folosegle formo conlrosd.

o o u u J J

u F

zU

:

U J U

c t

zt ql

o E

FI

Y

zl

o o

o

E

u J

PRON UNTIA

o o

Tonul cu core se pronunfd ,,question togs"

F

= o

zu

J

foorte .-e ^ mod ln exoctd' semnificofio importont, fiindcd dd intrebdrii intrebore' o odevdrol cu noi.ot, ,,quesiion logs", nefiind

co o simph ; ;;;,;"le cu intJnoli" ,,de'""ndentd"' cu intonofie pronunfo poote insd sou negofie. Se "iinl'Ci" ,oscende*d", ori pe ton interogoiiv;

Tn

ocest coz'

"question

co iog; aou"a"gi" o'onumild neiiguronfd o vorbitorului' interlocutorului o Tntrebore 1i"."rn-o."rto "hio, i-or pune exemplele fiindcd nu este sigur de ofirmofio lui' Observ6 ce urmeoz6:

lnlonofie descendentd

lntonofie qscendenld

You speok English,

You speok English,

don'l you?

don'l you?

Vorbegfi engleza, nu'i oSo?

Vorbegti englezo, o1o-i?

u u J d F

zu

:

q J U

|,

c f o L

u

o o o

q

Y

EXERCITIUL o F

t = o

zU

It rvrrything okoy?

2

Compleleozd propoziliile olegdnd oceo ,,queslion iog"

iEixe r

este corectd.

&E mera

il

He hotes the cold weolher, ...

E

b) doesn't he

tr o) does he El c) don't he

E You oren't going skiing, ... ? E o) ore you E b)won't you E

c) oren't you

c) doesn't it

EWe'll

see you there, ...

|s|rr lt's o ahome Jock isn'l here, isn't it? fllllr Yer, il't iust not the some without him, is it?

||mnr Well, business is business, you know... lfifrr Well, Anne, I wonder whot wonderful food you

uc this evening... (Anne e dusd pe gdnduri Si nu ce"l rpune Peter.) Anne, hello! Are you there?

F€krd for

E*

5n] rwl Itfn

H tfs nol snowing, E o) isn't it trb) isit E

?

?

Ohl Sorry, Peter. I wos miles owoy... Whot did you Whol did you cook for us?

liarr Oh,.. Your fovourile! Fish ond chips! tdfrl Oh,,. Whot would I do wilhout you? Jlllr Hay, whoi oboul me? I brought the beer!

tr o)willwe

hhrr

E E

Alllf,

b) won't we c) don't we

pefreeerii.

Ya!, we ore glod you did. Cheers!

Shoron ond Anne (ciocnesc): Cheers! To Peter's $eeerrl

Fahrr Wall, guys... This is the right time for on imporlonl €nnoune€menl... Losl night, there wos q fomous direclor Et lhe lheqtro,.. We mel ofter the show ond he told me he i: prapcrring q musicol to be performed oll over Jopon... 5c, ha wsnls lo see me for on oudition nexl week! Aller, Shoron ond Anne (ciocnesc): Cheersl You'll be fErneur eoon, Peler!

J

u U J

d F

zU u = J u

&

)o

zl ul

E

F 4

Y

o o

o q g J

Jock (sosegte pe neogfepfote): Surprise!!!

o o

Peler, Alice ond Shoron: Jock!!l ;il;:W;ii;Jl, noi,o dedicqted to vour work' ore vou?!

F f

zU

Jqck: Peter, gel me o beer! Peler: Now You're tolking"' Jock: HiAnne! ls everYthing okoY? ior Anne: Yes... (se t.itttftl' No' Jock! (igi -schim'b.d is l""r"ri" i"1"i,'rradrindu-se sd zdmbeoscd.) Everything iinel lt wos iust reolly o surprise to me!

Sd infelegem Itclstll lo pog. 92)

6 J

U U J

u

Y:rlfle6 docd si infeles sceno, rdspunzdnd lo urmdtoorele

hlr:b€rir

F

zU

:u J

U

!

Wtlot did Anne cook for her friends? E e) to:ogno El bl Piuo E3 el Fith ond chips

I

Whof did Alice bring lo the porry? El c)A lot of CDs Elbl Some beer El r) A coke

I F*., roys thot it's the right time for: El

glAn importonl onnouncemenl

E bl A gloss of wine El e) Doncing

t

WftV does the fomous director wdnt to see Peter for on

ssdhion? El a| Becouse he needs o subslilute for on qclor Eib) Bocouse he is preporing o new musicol El c) Bccouse he is preporing o new film obout Oscor Wlde

F

c f o E

7,

Y

u

o s J

o o

tlatoIlIil

tNTEROGATtVE iN CARE PARTtCUTA ITtITOGATIVA E FOTOSITA CA SUBIECT

Focus

F I

intrebdri despre obiect 9i intrebdri

ErlEl€ unalE lnlrobdri core nu confin subieclul.

=

despre subiect

rubiectulul, Acesle inlrebd ri, in genero I foorle scurte, prezintd 6 enrlrucfle deosebitd core nu cere folosireo ouxiliorului, dupe eunr rlcmonslreqzd schemo core urmeozd:

zU

pRopozlTll lNTERoGATlve iu cane PARTlcutA rnrrrnoolrlvA ESTE FOLOSITA cA oBIECT porte din Dupd cum om invdlot in leQiile onlerioore' more interogotivd'.A9est9 r"ir![ati sunt inrroiuse de o porticuld (,,does" intr"LAri se conslruiesc lo prezenl cu ouxiliqrul ,,do" verbul de p""Jru p"tt"ono o treio singulor), urmot de subiect 9i lri n.i pol lo i nfi nitiv f6rd,,to"l Tn schi mb, propozifiile i nterogolive lo ominte i" it".irt i"i"sesc ouxilioiul ,,did" lo loote persoonele' ocum lo urmdtooreo construcfie:

prezenl Porliculd inlerogutivfi + ouxilior do/does lo fdrd ,,fo,, + {did lo lrecut} t subiect + verb lu infinitiv ietermindri uherioore + ? When do you go to work? Cdnd te duci lo lvcru? Which do you prefer? Pe core il preferi? Who do you live

with?

Whqr did they soY ot the meeiing?

Cu cine trdiepti? Ce ou spus ei/ele lo reuniune?

cum pofi obsewo din exemple, ioole oceste inireb6ri Dupd -J"''. un subiect 9i cer informofii .despre un obiecl ;, persoone 9i situofii menJionote tornpt"rn"nl), onume lucruri, exemplu, porliculo "whot" se De o" oor.rrrul'discursului. ;;# i. L.r"ti 9i lo situofii, ,,who" lo persoone' "when" lo perioode de timp 9i ,,where" lo locuri'

in

o o E J

U

u J

oceste

d

elfuqit, perliculo inlerogolivd (de obicei ,,who") io locul

F

lgtlleulo lnlerogolivd + verb principol de eoniugot + Cfitmlnirl uhrrioore + ?

llhr

workt in on office?

Cine lucreozd intr-un birou?

lYhr lttrr Enslish? lThr llvu in isloos?

Cui ii ploce englezo?

llhc lfrl

Cine cultivd orez?

eultlvolos rice?

Cine frdiegf e in igluuri?

undcrulonds Russion? Cineinlelege ruso?

lllhe rlngr in musicols?

lYhl wontr

Cine cdnfd in specfocole muzicole?

to be on ortist? Cine vreo sd devind qfiisl?

EUp6 curn pofi observo din exemple, ocesle intrebdri ou

ggaall conslrucfie cu propozifiile qfirmotive gi, deci, lo FBt.6uircr o treio singulor trebuie oddugotd desinenfo ,,-s".

lll ntent: doc6 propozifio esle inlerogotiv-negolivd, esle lnleldeouno nevoie de ouxilior penlru o construi formo ncgctivo (exemplu: Who doesn't know lhe onswer? ) Cine nu Flie rdtspunsul?).

zu

:u J

u

4 f

o E

zl ot

Y

:i4l

ol sJ

o o 6

TIPURI DTFERENTE iNTRE cEtE DOUA DE iNTREBARI

o F

t

:o

zU

Pentru

q

cele doud iipuri sesizo intru iotul diferenfo dintre

gti pe core. dinire cele doud de intrebdri 9i, deci, p"nt'u o o construi propozifio trebuie construcfii sd o folosim', inoint" d" subiectul core foce s6 ne intrebdm intotieouno core este pe core de .ii"""". E importoni s6 ne fie clor tipul informofie Aminiegte-fi o cerem persooner .t*i" fi punem'intreboreo' (complementul) urmeozd cd Tntrebdrile core priu"r. obiectul ce oceleq puse despre formo lipicd interogoiiv6, in timp ofirmotive' Observa ,irUi"o tl"t.onrtr',it" lo 9i propozifiile ldmuregti moi bine: exemplul urmdior, te vo oiuio le

Who do You live with? My fomilY

Cu cine locuiegti? Cu fomilio meo

crne este obiectul Tn oceostd tnlrebore, md intereseoz6 (complementul obiect)'

Who lives with My fomilY

in

You?

Cine locuiegte cu tine? Fomilio meo

cine este subieciul oceostd infrebore, md intereseozd

(subiectul).

Fxer r if ii

J

U

u

{lelglll lrr pcrg, 9?)

+

A€gnr iriceurrn sd conslruiegli intrebdri despre subiect gi inlreberi deapre complementul obieci, fiind qtent lo diferenfo dlnlre ccle rloud tipuri de conslrucfie.

ErrrclTlut

3

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EXERCITIUL 4

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corectd' Completeozd inrrebdrile, oleg6nd formo verbold

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... Shoron?" ,,Peter does'" El o) does love tr b) love

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tr o) does Anne tr b) likes Anne

like

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E whqt ... in the end? tr o) did hoPPen tr b) does hoPPen tr c) hoppened

dlflcll, greu,

interested {ro be)o fi intereso/d Jopon Joponio messy in dezordine; rdvdgif, hoolic, dezordonof pleosure pldcere presentclion prezentore quit (to) o inceto, o termino, o sfdrgi quite moi curdnd, destul; chior, complet; exocl, precis shqme rugine, dezonoqre (whor o shqme!: ce pdcotl) since din, de cdnd success succes

ongoiomeni, pesie tol, OXcolent, optim,

bvr with 1to1 ffldrigosti de folmos/oosd, vestit/6,

tenliment, trdire Feilo frumos/oosd, €fiFefuol/oosd (despre E EErloonu) hiA (n) o rdni (rifig.); € €f:nro, o iigni, o vexo

surprise surprizd wqnno (conlrogere de lo wont to) o vreo wondgr (to) o se inirebo; o se minuno

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Progrummes

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ebout Rugby

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ephod din ,,Sporfs Speciol" Eric se intdlnegte cu John drrpre un sporf procfrcof in tootd lumea, dor despre Ed fr pliu 'incd pufine: rugby-ul. John e foorfe curios sd dupra rugbyt de lo origini, pdnd la regulile de ioc.

oflernoon, welcome to this week's edition of iol". And welcome to John Forbes, our sports

Hfllo

Eric ond good ofternoon to oll our sports fons.

John, which sporl ore you going to tolk obout Tcdqy l'd like to iolk obout rugby.

tantosticl l'm o reol rugby fon! I think il's o reolly tportl john, o queslion: where did rugby siort? you know Rugby is o town in Englond, neor

Y{r,., Thare's o fomous school there colled ,,Rugby School", of lhe oldest schools in Englond. ll opened in 1567 . , boys ot this school siorted the gome.

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Rcolly,.. And where's rugby ployed lodoy?

ll's ployed oll round ihe world but there ore 8 moin tsUnil'ies; these ore lrelond, Woles, Englond, Scotlond, FEnca, Austrolio, New Zeqlond ond South Africo. And it's koting more populor todoy in ltoly ond Argentino.

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Eric: Who ploys rugby? John: Moinly men, but ihere ore more ond more women,s

teoms.

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Eric: Just one more question, whol ore,,scrums"? John: Scrums ore speciol lo rugby, ployers from the two sides push ogoinst eoch other to try to get the boll'

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Eric: Reolly, women? Thot,s o surprisel John: Thot's right! There ore more thqn 400 women,s ieoms in Englond todoyl

Eric: Scrums sound dongerous too! John: Yes, they con be dongerous, bui it's fun, you know I used to ploy rugby.

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rugby?

Eric: I see. John, con you exploin to our viewers how io ploy

Eric: Reolly? John: Yes bui I iniured my shoulder ond hod to siop' I iust wotch now! Well, I someiimes wotch o gome on Soturdoy ofternoons, how obout coming olong?

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John: Of course. Remember, rugby,s very different from

soccer, the boll's ovol, like on egg. There ore 15 ployers in o teom ond the ployers con corry rhe boll. ln foct ihe'oim is to run fost with the boll in your honds.

Eric: And whoi oboui o ,,tockle,,? Whot,s thol? John: To stop o pfoygr of the opponenf,s leqm running with the. boll you tockle him, you cotch his legs ond prii t i.

to the ground.

Eric: Thot sounds dongerousl

John: Yes, it con be. There ore lols of iniuricr in rugby. h's o very physicol gome.

Eric: And how do you score?

John: Well, you run with ihe boll ond pul il down on the ground ot ihe opponents,ond of thr pdh, Of course your opponents do evefihing they can to rlop you from reo"i,ing their end of the pitchl you lcorc q try'lf you cross the rri line ond put the boll down on lhc giound, yo, .oi ot.o

score points by kicking the boll brtwcJn thc 2 goolposts, the goolposis ore very high, if you do fhlr, you rcore gool. o

Eric: So, there ore tries ond lhoru qru goolll John: Thot's right.

Eric: Surel John: How oboul nextweekend? Eric: Greot! Ok, thonk you John! Goodbye ond goodbye to oll our sports fons. see you next week for onother edition of ,,Sports Speciol"!

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