Eustathii Commentarii ad Homeri Iliadem [Volume 1] 9780511711350, 9781108016551 [PDF]
Johann Stallbaum (1793-1861) published Eustathii Commentarii ad Homeri Iliadem in four volumes between 1827 and 1830. It
150 96 15MB
Greek Pages 409 Year 2010
Cover......Page 1
Frontmatter......Page 4
[GREEK CAPITAL LETTER PI]P[GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON][GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON][GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA][GREEK CAPITAL LETTER MU][GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA][GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON][GREEK CAPITAL LETTER NU]......Page 8
[GREEK UPSILON WITH HOOK SYMBOL][GREEK CAPITAL LETTER PI][GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON][GREEK CAPITAL LETTER THETA][GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON][GREEK CAPITAL LETTER SIGMA][GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA][GREEK CAPITAL LETTER SIGMA] [GREEK CAPITAL LETTER TAU][GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA][GREEK CAPITAL LETTER SIGMA] [GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA]. O[GREEK CAPITAL LETTER MU][GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA][GREEK CAPITAL LETTER RHO][GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON][GREEK UPSILON WITH HOOK SYMBOL]......Page 12
[GREEK UPSILON WITH HOOK SYMBOL][GREEK CAPITAL LETTER PI][GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON][GREEK CAPITAL LETTER THETA][GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON][GREEK CAPITAL LETTER SIGMA][GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA][GREEK CAPITAL LETTER SIGMA] [GREEK CAPITAL LETTER TAU][GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA][GREEK CAPITAL LETTER SIGMA] [GREEK CAPITAL LETTER BETA]. O[GREEK CAPITAL LETTER MU][GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA][GREEK CAPITAL LETTER RHO][GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON][GREEK UPSILON WITH HOOK SYMBOL]......Page 140
[GREEK UPSILON WITH HOOK SYMBOL][GREEK CAPITAL LETTER PI][GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON][GREEK CAPITAL LETTER THETA][GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON][GREEK CAPITAL LETTER SIGMA][GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA][GREEK CAPITAL LETTER SIGMA] [GREEK CAPITAL LETTER TAU][GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA][GREEK CAPITAL LETTER SIGMA] [GREEK CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA]. O[GREEK CAPITAL LETTER MU][GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA][GREEK CAPITAL LETTER RHO][GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON][GREEK UPSILON WITH HOOK SYMBOL]......Page 307
[GREEK UPSILON WITH HOOK SYMBOL][GREEK CAPITAL LETTER PI][GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON][GREEK CAPITAL LETTER THETA][GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON][GREEK CAPITAL LETTER SIGMA][GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA][GREEK CAPITAL LETTER SIGMA] [GREEK CAPITAL LETTER TAU][GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA][GREEK CAPITAL LETTER SIGMA] [GREEK CAPITAL LETTER DELTA]. O[GREEK CAPITAL LETTER MU][GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA][GREEK CAPITAL LETTER RHO][GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON][GREEK UPSILON WITH HOOK SYMBOL]......Page 356
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Cambridge Library CoLLeCtion Books of enduring scholarly value
Classics From the Renaissance to the nineteenth century, Latin and Greek were compulsory subjects in almost all European universities, and most early modern scholars published their research and conducted international correspondence in Latin. Latin had continued in use in Western Europe long after the fall of the Roman empire as the lingua franca of the educated classes and of law, diplomacy, religion and university teaching. The flight of Greek scholars to the West after the fall of Constantinople in 1453 gave impetus to the study of ancient Greek literature and the Greek New Testament. Eventually, just as nineteenth-century reforms of university curricula were beginning to erode this ascendancy, developments in textual criticism and linguistic analysis, and new ways of studying ancient societies, especially archaeology, led to renewed enthusiasm for the Classics. This collection offers works of criticism, interpretation and synthesis by the outstanding scholars of the nineteenth century.
Eustathii Commentarii ad Homeri Iliadem Johann Stallbaum (1793–1861) published Eustathii Commentarii ad Homeri Iliadem in four volumes between 1827 and 1830. It contains the Greek text of Eustathius of Thessalonica’s twelfth-century commentary on Homer’s Iliad. Volume 1 (1827) contains books 1–4 of the commentary. The work is primarily a collection of extracts from much earlier authors. Eustathius’s position as archbishop of Thessalonica and professor of rhetoric in Constantinople gave him access to libraries rich in ancient texts, many no longer extant. His commentary is one of the best sources of ancient Homeric scholia and preserves many otherwise lost extracts from writers such as Aristarchus of Samothrace, Zenodotus of Ephesus, and Aristophanes of Byzantium. Stallbaum’s edition is a revised and corrected version of the Editio Romana of Majoranus (1542–50). It has been an essential tool for generations of classical and Byzantine scholars. It is a great achievement of nineteenth-century scholarship.
Cambridge University Press has long been a pioneer in the reissuing of out-of-print titles from its own backlist, producing digital reprints of books that are still sought after by scholars and students but could not be reprinted economically using traditional technology. The Cambridge Library Collection extends this activity to a wider range of books which are still of importance to researchers and professionals, either for the source material they contain, or as landmarks in the history of their academic discipline. Drawing from the world-renowned collections in the Cambridge University Library, and guided by the advice of experts in each subject area, Cambridge University Press is using state-of-the-art scanning machines in its own Printing House to capture the content of each book selected for inclusion. The files are processed to give a consistently clear, crisp image, and the books finished to the high quality standard for which the Press is recognised around the world. The latest print-on-demand technology ensures that the books will remain available indefinitely, and that orders for single or multiple copies can quickly be supplied. The Cambridge Library Collection will bring back to life books of enduring scholarly value (including out-ofcopyright works originally issued by other publishers) across a wide range of disciplines in the humanities and social sciences and in science and technology.
Eustathii Commentarii ad Homeri Iliadem Volume 1 E dited by J.G. Stallbaum
C A M B R I D G E U N I V E R SI T y P R E S S Cambridge, New york, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paolo, Delhi, Dubai, Tokyo Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New york www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9781108016551 © in this compilation Cambridge University Press 2010 This edition first published 1827 This digitally printed version 2010 ISBN 978-1-108-01655-1 Paperback This book reproduces the text of the original edition. The content and language reflect the beliefs, practices and terminology of their time, and have not been updated. Cambridge University Press wishes to make clear that the book, unless originally published by Cambridge, is not being republished by, in association or collaboration with, or with the endorsement or approval of, the original publisher or its successors in title.
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egtorog xal ifina&ovg. igwg yag xdllovg d d(4.v&rtTOV nolvg (AV&uug ixxav&iig rd dvofxoiwg fyovTa ye'vr} 20 a ^ ^g olov ngbg g ydjiov j yj yg e/xi^,tv. akXoi Si dno Ttjg egag Tovg rjgaag einov xaltiad-at' yfj&ev ydg jnGav, el xal Si* dgirr/v llog ntg oigavw&i]aav. oi Si ano TOV aigog, tug SijXovrai, xal ev nvi TWV nagd i i i JJogcpvgiw iniygafifidrwr, ev w v.urai TO, aij^ta fiiv ev novra xitraf nveifxa S* dqg oS' %%u. (ftjol Si xal' HaioSog' r,tga locdptvot,, navvy (fonwVTeg in* aiav, ijyovv, evdv&evreg de'ga, tog perd TO 4o anoXv&ijvcu TOV Gwpaxog fit] xdrw dmovreg dlX ev de'gi ovreg xai yegag e'xovreg TO ^naVTa^OV yijg noirav xal rd xard dvdgoonovg eniGxinread-ai. Sii^eiioaai, Si on xal eviav&a "Ofiijgog T-IJV n zaVTOV i 4 noitjGiv Gty.vvvu xal TOV dxgoarijv dl nd?uv nagafxv&tirai, wg, ei xal dno TOV eaxdrov ijgj-aro krovg, Ofiwg xal neydla xal nolld nva igetxal oi fitxgongenrjg avrw earat, r) noirjGig' xai vnofidllei iXniSag wg oiidi negi Tvxovriav igst ngocunwv, dXld jjquwv, xal rovtcav nollwv, fAeuvfoeTai, ware xal ngd!-t(0V iiQw'cxoov, TOUV ev Tgwai re xai''Eklrjai. diarovro ydg xal ngoavecpwvqoev, cag tigijrcu, on fivgla 3 o l 8 n n s *Ax«ioi'g h TOV 'Axdkewg pijvig dh/ea e'&^xev, ex ruv Tguav S^aSr/ qgtoixav xai ctii*rwv OVTCOV, xal o'icov datpdij x°9W^av iorogiag, vai Sri xal nldouog Sgapanxwriqag iinofialuv rq> noiifri], mg elvai TO 'Owgixbv olov ngooiuiov, xa&d xai eggedij, ngoxuTaGXevrjv Ttva, ijv oi fiiv (pdoooepoi cxonov Xoyov xalovaiv, oi Se gtpogeg xal ngoe'x&toiv xai vnoaxeaiv vniGxvovfxevov TOV noirjTOv, ex TJJg TOV 'AxdXeiog dq£aa&ai /xyvtSog xai /avqia iGTogi']Guv dlyi] xal nolldg ngd^ug i)ga)ixdg. ev rouTOig Si xal rpoyog fiyviSog eixpvwg vnoyaiviTcsi^ wg ndvv ydg ami? xuqiaxri, ei nig did fiiv biAovoiav omriqia noXvtzijg r\V~ roig 'Axaioig, did di^ T?)V ofoyor'jftegov 'AxilUaig fifjviv Toaavra eniyeyovaai xaxd. yevxreov dga rt)v fiijviv, ijg TI)V (pavlozi^a roig ngo&vgoig eneygarpe rijg 'IXidSog 6 noi?)T^g. ei 10 Si nh povov iigioeg'AcSt. nagsne'ficp&^Gav Sid TI)V TOV 'AxiXXewg {irjviv, *b'[icogex fiegovg TOV TG>V icp&ipwv yvxuiv TWV i'igcoo)V xal rovg xoivovg vorjreov dv&gwnovg. TC^« Si xai anavrag Tovg *AXaioig ovXXafitav 4 O inaivov vofiio ijqwag Xe'yei, dnoGffivvvwv rovg &avovrag ev Tfj ixdxy xal naga&aggvvav naiSevnxwg xal higovg tig b'fioia, wg &uov ov xal fiaxagiarbv TO OVTW &vnaxeiv xal ygooixov. OVTM xal 'Ayauifivwviv Toig i£ijs &igctnivwvTo naveXXrjViov i'sgioag airovg xaXet bpov ndvvag, xal ov fiovov, dXXdxat (piXovg xal &igdnovrag'Agiog. Kdxetvo Si iareov on ooywTegov nvig iftfiadvvavTsg TO el-dvdqog xal &sag i) w &*ov xal yvvaixbg d-vrjT^g Tovg tfgioag yeveodai oi/'rwS dvrjyayov, (pdfievot, roSv dgsrwv r a S ulv dgg'tvunovg xal dvSgwSug, olov TTJV dvSgiav, TO T^g Sixaioavvrig eni&Xevanxbv xard TWV dSvxovy,
PAlFQIJIA
A.
Ys.3 — 7.
17
Ttov, TO trig (pgovrjGiwg Sqaanxov, xai xd roiavta' rag 8i olov &rjXvTegag Sia TO [icd&axaTtQOv, olov rriv inuixuav, Tr)v *cpiXiav, TO ngqov, xb zXtslv xai oca roidSe. oi fiiv ovv dvSqcaSovg &Q£Trjg fu'ro-20 ypi av&gwnoi &sov naxqbg iXiyovxo' oi Si xr\g d-tjXvxegag, dXX' omoi ftrjTQbg fhedg i roav eg e&vovg TjfiiXXwvro TOig oixtioig flaoiXtvGiv hnivorjGao&ai, nXeiw TWV Xoinwv aefivmfiaxa. Sto xai TOVQ xoivovg lyxonfiiaaxixovg VTZeoavaftdvxeg xdnovg Sid xb vrpt]X6v xai deioxegov Trjg (3aoiKsiag ovx en. ix naxiqiav % nooyovwv TWV ctnXug ij&eXov xaxdysiv Tovg rjyov/xevovg, dl£ evdeov xtyevog TO fiaaikwnv inoXafiovTeg &eovg avxoig Ttaxeoag inEOTrjGav, xai TOVTO xaxd fii&oSov noXvo%iSrj xai. noKvxoonov xai 10 wg ixdcxio Tiov doyovTiAV rjv TtQoatpveaxtQov, 'iva xai nidvxvbv iitj TO &to&iv ynveaXoyri/^a. *xai roivvv 3o oig fitv TO avysvig xai (3aGi\ixbv axoatg snertoenev, ix Jibg xoiixovg inolovv y.axdyuv to ysvog' oig Sh koyog ivslafinsv, lEofA,r}g xovxoig i^iXaXstxo naxtjQ' b fiovaixbg 'dqyhv iixe xai fiavnxog Xai iaxoixog naXg tneyodcpsxo' b oxqaxnaxixbg xai dvdgeiog iinb naxgl ixdtTtTO^'Ag^i' Toiig wSixovg TtoirjTixovg KaXXionrj 7} Tigrpt^OQt] naiSonoi^aafuvt] rjyev tig (pgaxogng' xovg Si TOiovxovg xai axeioVTO sig naiSag, b'xt xai ovvdSeiv MovGaig Xiyzxai' b nigl noifivia ov vouibv Ilavbg ftovov iXsysTO, dXXd xai avrov 'Egfiov, ijSr] Ss xai AnbXloovog, b'tt xai vofiito SGXOV a^trfoo AnbXhav TS xai 'Eqfi^g' b aoSyvefiog Zrixrjg Tvybv rj KdXal'g ix Bogiov xaTaflaivti ngbg yiveoiv. Aai ah?Mg 81 smetv, o nobwxrjg xai ft&iv vygbg i] xai xd etg vavxiliav Suvog r} xai &tt\aTToxgaTuv iixv%(»g IniftaXwv IIoGsiScovog r\ Tgvtiavog tj Nrigimg t] Ni]grfl'*Sog »} oXcog &aXaxTiov xai svvygov Tivbg Saifiovog TO 4O 20 yevog eXxuv sXiyiTO. 11 Si xai XoVTgoig ngoGTta&oig tl%e, nryyr] Tig f.idXiora r] tzorafidg, xovxov xixslv iftv&ivixo. oi xvvrjyiTeTv nSoxeg xai do%6Xa)g TOV &i]gdi> s^ovrtg bgsivofioig vvy'ov xaronrsvtrai ndaa Avxia xai I2afiq>vXia xai IlioiSia xard rbv yxoyqdcpov xai lo(inta (ovofiaaav rov ev "HXiSt ue'yav dyuva, ov xa> 'OXvpnip dXXd 'OXvfunico Ju nagovofAaaavTig28 avrov. (Vers. 20. )"0tv TO, naiStt Si fioi, XVGUTI cpiXijv, xa 8' dnoiva S&xiG&e, d£6fiivoi Aibg vibv, 'Animv xai'HgbSwgog, wv /SifiXi'ov eig ta xov'OtitjQov tpsgixat., SiSoaGi xal dnagsfAtpdxmg ygdtpia&at.' natSa Se uoi XvGai re ipiXrjv, xd §' anoivu di%eo&at, Xaftflavoftivov, OMOI dgiGTug. el roivvv ov ntiG&t'nj o fiaoiXii/g, vnlg ndvxag edeXst (fQOVtiv fiovog, o nig tniGcpaXig, si' ys tig dvfjg ovSstg dvrjg. oi Si xoiovxoi ndvxig inatvixe'ov (ilv xrjg svnu&eiag' ov ydg dvTiXeyovai xw (iaoiXiT' &grjVi]xioi Se xijg d&Xibrrjrog, ei'ys navtaXt&glav nuGovxai Sid xijv TOV ag%ovxog nuGfA.ovrjV. uxs Ss aignbg {SaGiXivg b 'AyaftEfzviov rotg 'A%aioig iixs (pvaixbg, ov xaXbv rjV avxovg dvxin'inxuv avxqi. Sib xal ovxia noiovGi, Ssixvvvxog xov noitjxov o'tovg uvai Sst xovg dg%0{ievovg TW dgyovn. Grjiisiwaai Si on TO nag 'UgoSorco ini(pi][i.i£,so~d-at, ov Tavxo'v ion rai enivtpijfxsiv, dlXd fiavxixtj Xe£ig SGTI, StjXovaa ngoyogdv xvva fiavxsiag 81 dvafivt'jGscog ivvnviov. Iaxiov Ss b'xi xa'A^aibg Si%a xov xaxd *TTJV Si'Xiom 'iva I'ITJ OVTOD xal Sayxdvia Sdxvco. avxbg fisPT0i29 ix TOV 8tjXbi ninoitja&ai (prjol xovxo Svol SiaXe'xxoig, JwgiSt, xal 'IdSt. di xe ydq Jugtetg ngoGTt&e'aot, COMMENT, IN ILIAD. TOM. I.
D
26
P A Is Q I J I A
A.
Vs. 25 — ag.
9 TO v, oi T£"l(ovsg flqaxvvovoi TO rj did xov a, wg xal r) fieffapPqia SijXoi xcd rj ndqr} r\yovvi\ j xal xb XtXaxvia xal (tepaxvia. xal xoiovxov filv xovxo. ii Si xd ngoqgrj&ivxa i£ vnoxaxxixiav xaxcc Tivag yivovtav xov d'S- V. 361.). Ovx ix TOVTOV Si yivtrat, b cplotofiog, alt ujwg fialtGTa ix TOV (plico. S16 xal Jtyib TO 6 aVTinagaxeifitvov. r; Si ovofiaTonoua Tgonog sari noir}Tixbg xal amr] (iifiovfxivr) Tovg TWV OK>f.tccTtov riyjovg, xal yifiu TavTrjg t] noiijoig, wg nollaxov SEix&riGeTtti. tTitvoryd-q Si naga TWV stalaiwv inl ngay^aTcov, a ovx wvofiaTo&tTijaav ol ngb UVTCOV , ug iv TOig i^ijg xal avvb grjdrjGtTai. ( V e r s . 35.) "OTI TCC elg &tv iniggr^iaTa naga ToTg nalaiotg, cpwvrjtvTog fiiv inKptgofiivov, itptiXxovzo Xagiv tixptoviag TO V , olov' andvev&tv egxtTai. tl Si avficpavov intcpigaTO, Sixa TOV V i£e(pcovovVTO, 10 oiov" ccndvtv&t xiuv. negiTTtj Si ?j ngo&eaig iv TU> dndvtv&e. fivgia Si Toiavra (pavurai *xal iv Tfltg t£rjg- ix Si TOV xmv i£e'Sga(isv ovofta 6 xioov, dvayxaicag ambg fiagvTOvr)dtig. "Oti, TO ytgaibg i] (fvaii exti TO e, tag dnb TOV yigag' ytgagol ydg xal Tifuoi ol yigovTtg' rj dnb TOV yrjgat.bg cvvioTal- 3o r a t , w's nov xal b fitjv avvStopog fiiv ityiTai xaTa cvaxolriv xal TO &gbv !-tqbv iv'OSvoada. TO ftivTOI, fttjv xal Sid TOV a liyerai fidv, xa&d xal dnb TOV tpgrjv yivtxai xal TO (fgeol xoivcog xal TO cpgaol Jmgixwg naga UivSagw' O'VTU Se xal TO fxijv xal fiiv xal fidv rgifpogstxai. xal b Uqlanog Si' ov ydg fiovov Sid TOV a ngocpigtxai alia xal Ilgitnog xal Tlgfynog liytrai. (Vers. 36.) "OTI naga Tta fioitjTrj inau.XavTtg ixaXovvro. iv Si TOig TOV Ilogcpvgiov cpigsxai on ?} KiXXa
30
P A V £2 I J I A
A. . Vs. 3g.
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32
PAWHIJIAA.
Vs. 4o —42.
'Iaxiov Si xai oxi xb tqtrpa otjfiaivti fiiv TO coqotfioaa, naqdyu Si ovofta qrjfiaxixov xov oqocpov, t | ov xai oqocpog bficovvficog Sbva£ noxdiiiog, snexrjSttog tig TO iqtipfiv. niova Si fitjqi'a xaiuv Xiyn tco AnoXXcovi, Sibxi aixd coXoxavxovvxo fibva iv xaig &voiaig, TCOV Si Xomcov TOV t/wov fieXcov i%ijv (.itxtytiv xotg •dvovGiv, tog iv xotg Iniovoi (pavtjoexai. niova S\ xd fitjqia ?J Sid TO tiXinij E,opa &vtG&ae rj Sid TO Xlnog Tijg xviaar/g, vcp' rjg ixaXvnxovxo oi IUIQOI, xa&dneq fitx' bXiya cprjatv b noir)Xt]g. xov Si O %xt\a evecxcog ov xb xaico xoivag, dXXd xb xdco 'Axxixwg. iaxiov ydq dg xqiav xovxtov, TOV xaiot Sia Sup&byyov xai TOV xdco xai TOV xeoo Sid TOV I tpiXov, o noXXa%ov cpavtixai' dnb fiiv xov xaiio TO xavoco yivtxai xqonij avvrj&n xov i eig v, xaxd TO xXa'ito xXavaco, dnb Se TOV xdco TO exrja, ix Si TOV \piXoyqa xXvxoxb^co 'AnbXXcovi. oxi Si a&vq/ia oi /9o«g rw 'AnoXXiovi, SIJXOVGI xai ai EixeXixal dye'Xai TCOV /9OWV , cov oi tpiXoi TOV 'OSvoaecog ecpayov. OTI Si xai aqvtg avxcp I&VOVTO , STJXCOGU *A%iXXivg, oibftevog dqvuv xai aiycov xviaGrj &igttntv&r]Geo&ai TOV 'AnoXXtova. 20 xai IJdvSaqog Si dqvag nqtoxoybvovg &vctiv amcp 6v%exai, xai ev xatg GnovSatg Si aqva Xevxbv Tqeotg 'HXicp ieqtvovoiv. oxi Si xai nqofidxcov %aiqti noifivioig, ev xrj 'OSvooeia Xiyexai. xatgydq dyeXaig ixtt tcov TOV ' HXi'ov /9owi> xai ncota nqofidxcov awvefiovxai. ovx dnooxiqyei Se ovSi b'vovg. 'Yntqfibqeoi, Zoovv, cog 6 IlivSapog ( P y t h . X. 5 i . ) laxoqsT, *xoiavxa ixtivco xvcoSaka i'&vov. xaxd Si'HqoSoxov xai Ileqaai 'innov avxco ieqevov cog xa%vxdxco xb iv xotg netotg xa%vxaxov. xai oXcog tlnttv, vbpiov e%ovxeg oi"EXXrjVtg xbv'AnbXXiova xai t,cooxqbcpov ndvxcov ixtivco TCOV TOIOVXCOV dnr\q%ovxo. "Oxi xb, xbSe /LIOI xqrtfvov UXScoq, ixtxevcov av xig tiny xai tiaaxovad-ijvai, £JJTWV. SrjXoi Se b'xi, xoSe fioi TeXeoov TO ini•&vtit][ta. (Vers. 42.) To Si, xiatiav Javaol ifid Sdxqva aotci fteXtoGiv, ixexov Xoyog Sixag Xafttiv dixovvxog ix xcov noXXa Xvnijadvxcov. yivixai fiiv TO fisv xqr\r\vav dnb qr'ipaxog xov xqaiaivco, cog nsq xb xpijvai, o iaxi xtXeicoaai, dnb SiavXXdfiov xov xqalvco xai xb fiii\vai dnb tov fiiaivco. ovxco Si xa& 3o 'HqcpSiavbv xai to xvSrjvai ix TOV xvSaivco, ti xai XvSdvai, cprjol, xaff rjfiag Xe'yetai cog xai xeqSdvai. iiXStoq Si TO ini&viii]iid IOTIV, dnb TOV eXSco yivbfiivov qrjfiaTog nXsovaGfiip xul txiqov e. (prjal yovv konovl'Ofiriqog, i)g USeai rifiaxa ndvxa (Odyss. rp'. v. 6.). ft Se xai *xqiavXXdfiiog ie'XSco tvqijxai, sl'rj av xai ixtt&ev xb MXSooq. nqovndq%ei Si avtcov xb i'Xco. SijXov ydq cog k'Xoix* av xigxb inidvitr)xbv, wg ntq xai dvdnaXiv eni&Vfirjaoi av xov aiqtxov. ti Se Saavvtxai fiev to iXetv xai tXeoO-ai, xpiXovxat, Si to e"X8io&ai, a'Cxiov 7} xov S kntvd-toiq. xai xocovxov fiev xovxo. To Si xiatiav tvxxixbv-f.iev iaxiv 28 AioXixbv" entae Si xai tig xgijaiv xoivr}V. xavovit,txai Si xai cevxb xai xd b'jioia qijfiaxa ix nqcoxcov doqioxcov Eveqyqxixcov Xi]ybvxcov eig a, insvxt&eiatjg xijg ei Sicp&oyyov nqb xov d xai xrjg dqxovaijg 37dnoftX7id-HGijg, otov, eXf^a Xii.ua, exvxpa xvxpeia, eyqatya yqmpua. ovxco yovv xai hi*Ga xioua. Si xd xoiavxa qrjiiaxa xaxd xovg naXaiovg ovvxofiov nqdyfiaxog dvvGiv xai xovxo fiovov Sia- 4 O t xcov xoivcov tvxxixcov, ohv TO fiiv Tvxpaig i] Xe'gaig ?} ?qdipaig dbqiaxov % « xov ini&Vfiijxbv xaiqbv xov tvxxaiov nqdyfiaxog. b Si eincov xvxpuag rj Xe^uag ij yqdxpeiag evxstai Taxiov dvva&ipat, 0 evxtTai. S16, cpaaiv, ov SetXiyuv r,iidg nqbg xiva xb, t,?]Guag evxvxcog, r, TI TOIOVTOV, 'iva fvr\ Soxcofjiev svxeo&ai xd^iov avxbv iX&ttv tig xtXog TOV xaXoog £ijv. TO de, n'ouav Javaol iftd Sdxqva aotat fiXeoi, Soxit {iiv dXoycog Xtx&ijvai. Sid xi ydq oi Javaol, di insvcp^ft^aav aiSeta&ai, avxbv, neiaovTat xaxd xai fin o 'Ayafiipviov; Xvtxac Si oxi 'Ayafieftvovog fiiv &avovxog b cxpaxbg iXvtxo xai
P A ¥ £2 I A I A
A.
Vs. 43.
33
i Xgvejfi'g dnr\yito, UVTWV SI ninxbvxwv xai tijg aixiag ^xovfttvi^g anslctfi*{lave r^v natSct. si Ss xal 10 tmv bftoe&vwv Tgwwv, wg SeSijXcoxai, ovx hyuoato Sid TO oixttov xaXbv, noXXw nXiov TUV 'EXXTJVUV. e%u Si TO Tiffuav TgmXfjv Ivvoiav tog nqbg r« Tg'ia TOV TICU atjfiaivb/Aiva • riyovv ngbg TO TIW TO Tifiw, xai agog TO Tim TO avxanoSiSiafti, xal ngbg TO X(W TO Tiftwgiav SiStofii, 'iva Xiyjj o yegwv on, xi^r/snav oi Jayaol xdsfid Sdxgva, xaxw&evxig into aov' i) dvtanodouv ret *[td ddxova xal aVTix'Kavauav' i} xata vovvna&YiTIXOV TifttoQiav Soitv, i']yovv TifttuQt}&sUv TQig coig fteleai, dia xa hi a Saxova, y.cu avTi7tT0)Tixwg Ss tlmiv, avxi TWV ifdwv daxQvwv. xai bga bxt, xai iddxovoev anonsficp&iig 6 yeywv, ti xaY'Ofirigog ovx tfltarjfirjvaTO avrb avuxiow. xal ar/^u'waai hxt, noX).d xoiavxa tbgrjosig naga T£ ix Sieip&ogbxog TOV vxpov digog taxi TO xaxbv, nxtjvd ttgonngwvTal xov nd&ovg xai oi dxgofioXiOfiol TOV bXi&gov xax amwv yivovTai. b Si fiv&og xd oixtta Tigaxtvofisvog d'XXttg ahbv ahioXoytt, dsofirjviav ahtwfitvog TOV navSrjftovaovxov nd&ovg xai vftgiv Ttjv tig xbv fiv&ixbv 'AnbXXwva, r,v b fiaoiXtvg fiiv^ tog nqoigg'i&>j, H*eXdXrtGtv, 6 Si Sijfipg dxoicag ovx idvcxegavtv, wg Siov tv ygayijvai dotfoiag TOV
PAfniJIA
A.
Vs. 5o —5a.
37
Ayufxifivovu, el' ye Sid Ttjv Xyvorfida xal 'AnoXXouva vfigiGs xal Jia Si ixiaiov xal Tag avtov &vyatsgag Xitdg nagtiSs, nigl wv iv toig fittd tarn a (piXooocptt b noiqTtjg, Xiywv *fii) %gr\vai 7iagaftX£nelv42 ai'Tctg. SrjXov Si OTI noXXd toiavtcc ol fxv&oi tigattvovxai, wg Si* ivbg dv&gwnov ccraa&aXiav xal, xa&a EvginiSqg cptjGiv, t£ iStag dvoiceg xoivd xaxd &to&sv yivta&ai. ovtw ydg Si' eva two, tov Olvia b KaXvSwviog aig naGav tr\v twv AITWXWV Xeyetai Gtvaa&ai'AgtffuSog ybXw' dnijXavGS Si xal TWV TOV OiSinoSog xaxwv i) twv Qijfiaiwv ndau yrf b Si vloxgbg AXag hi tu ix Tgolccg anonXw trjv 'A&i]vav fQedicccg ttg ndvtag'A^cciovq iaxiSaas to xctxov. ivtav&ce Si arjfiiiooaai. xal tov ccviffaafibv tov xatce rivaolov aVti'Soaiv xal avtinix&uav. ov yag fiovov TJ yrj tiuv gvywv Sia'EXhiviSu yvvcetxa ti)v'£?.evi]V naa%n xaxuJg, ccXXa xal"EXXrjvig Sia yvvalxag gvyiag, TI)V XovGrfiSa xal trjv Bgiar[cSct, naganoXXwrat 10 Xoiu(5. (Vers. 5o.) "Oti ovgijag toig ijpiovovg Xiyu j; nagu to *b'gog ogtccg xal 'Iwvixwg ovgrjag' inti ra lo iv ogtoiv egyce, wg xal iv trj tov TLatgbxkov tatfrj SijXoo&tjGitai, Sid twv toiovtwv £wwv al-iteXovvto, diafptgovTtog, (paalv, ioyyovtiav ixtt, wg taXatgyuv b'vtwv, xal d%&oq:6gwV % naqd tbv ovgov, o Srjkoi tbv avsftov' tovto Sk Sid to ayovov twv toiovtuv tjoiov xal to tov onegfiatixov nvtifiatoq axagnov xal wg nig avifiiatov. Sio xal td iv toig wotg axapTia Sid tr}V toiavnp altiav ovgia r\ xoivt) Xeyu avvri&tia* wg Se ovgrjtg xa&' bpwvvfuiav xal ol cpvXaxig note Xsyovtai, opavettai nov iv totg t^rjg. 32 b'ga Si oti ngb tovtwv nXij&vvtixwg einwv td ngwta, ivixwg ivtav&a Xeyu ngwtov 'Attixm G%i)(iaTi. To Si, oigijag inw%ito, ygrjaifiov iv toig i^ijg eig to, tGtbv inoi%Ofii'v)]V. 'lazeov Si oti iv tw, ovgijag xal xvvag dgyovg, ol ftiv dgyovg (paai xat* avtiygaoiv tovg ta%iig &hiv,-ttegoi Si toiig dXy&wg dgyovg, bnoiovg tgane^ijag dyXattjg *'ivixtv xofjiiovatv dvaxteg, aXXoi Si tovg, wg ngofygd]iov Sid tov a, to Si aiytjXwg vorjtbv fiiM.eiv, dcp~ ov xal zb (jaXs^vov xal ro fiilog xal tj fioXr]. wg Si tgi%wg to fidXXeiv, wpoXbyqtai. aijfiaivu ydg to in^tvy/dvuv, to ginreiv, to ri&tvai. (Vers. 5 i . ) 'E%enevxig Si to oiov e%ov r t 3o ntvxyg, nixgiav Si]XaSi\. xal ydg nixgov xal tijg nsvxijg to Sdxgvov. b'&tv i'aiag xal to nixgbv nivxi3o Savov nagtavofiaGtai ngonago'Svzovwg ngog bfioioti-jta tov iov&gbSavov. d* ov fttXog b^vtovwg nevXiduvbv to xal e^snsvxig r'/yovv i%tmxgov. tivig Si iysnsvxig unov to -d-avdaifiov xal ixtifivov tov fiiov tbv fiXijd-ivta Ship nsvxi^g, i\ tig ixt^d-ttaa ovxhi dvafiXaatdvu. ivtav&a Si Gy.onr)t£ov to tov HQOSOIOV (Libr. VI. 3j.), dnovrog on nixvg ixxonetaa ovx dvacpvn fiovi] ndvxwv SevSgwv, dXXd navoiXt&gog i^anoXXvtai. b&tv xal nagoi/Ltia to, ixrgifirivtti nitvog Sixtjv. si ydg xal ntixi] xal xvndQiaoog xal trtga ixxonivxa ovxiti £,rj, nwg 'HgoSorog etptj, wg aitvg (xbvi] ndvtwv SivSgwv ixxomtaa ovx avayiu; rj td%a si'g ti nitvwbtg xal td toiavta &itiov Sid tiva iv avtoig bpoiav noiotrjta, Sib xal ofioiov nd&ovg ty nitvl */ntteyiovaiv; rj Si Gvvd~taig tov i%enevxig bfioia sort trj, i%e[.iv&og, 4o iXtxoXXa, i%evi]tg, i^icpgwv, hi Si xal ti] tov cptgw (fegenovog, tptgtoixog, dgyoo dgyiatgarag, xal TWV Oftoiwv iv o(g xal iyeyugia, xal rgonfj ixiytigia j ; dStia, utovv ino%r] yagcov' xal iyjt)^, ijg 4o I'xitai Tig tXiifiovug, xal dg%sxaxog xal i)yiXo'/og. b'ga Si iv tw, ftiXoq tyentvxig icpielg, b'xite to fiiXog ixtiWti Tip Xrjyovoav Xoyw etiy/Aijg xatd xoivrjv avXXafiip, xal b'ti to icptug fiaxgov tyn to nagaXijyov Sixgovov. si Si (idXiara iygr,v ixttTaodai uvtb iv TW, dXld xaxwg dcfirj, Si' av^Giv, d?>X ixii 'lwvixr) tGTiv it 81 dvavlrjGiav avazo?Ji TOV iv t$ *nagatatiy.(o Sr/govov. ( V e r s . 5 2.) "Oti i'&og ^v43 ' EXXriGi xaiuv rovg vtxgovg, o St] xal lig hi nagapivii ttal twv Bogilwv fiaoftdgwv. inoi'ovv Si tovto ixitvoi ngbg svSti£,iv tov to piv &itov tov dv&gwnov dvwcpogy&ivwg nsg iv byr^i-aTi TW nvgl ngogfii^ai toig ovguvioig, TO Si yrfivov xaTw /AHVM, to fA.lv nvgl danavij&tv, to Si hanofidvav Xeitydvois
38
P A lF ii I J I A A.
Vs. 53.
haxStv. Qt Se (paaiv on TO (ilv vtxgov ov xa&agbv iSoxei, dyvia/ibg Se rig ip rj Sid nvgbg Sanccvt] TOV ViXQu&e'vxog, on xai to nvg dyvtanxoV Sib xai oi xa&agfiol Sia nvgbg eyivovxo, xai EvgmiStjQ Si zoiovxbv n ifxcpaivH, onov (pi/Giv on TO T?]S KXvxaifiVtjargag Sipag nvgl xa&tjyvioxai. 6 Si Avxoaowv xy ngoxiga kvvoia awTgiyei, iv oig TVJV SxvXXav xav&eioav Sofiq&rjvai cptjaiv, tjyovv avaxxi10 od'tjvai, dvaigww&rjvai, xai yevio&ai xaxa xbv nonjTtjv *xaxbv a&avarov. Sib xai oi yvfiVOGO(piGxal nvoixavGtoi yivb/ntvoi aniTi&ivro xi]V £ TOVTOOV racfriv, dig iv Tolg [itTa ravta gii&^Gexai. TO Se aiei xai TO •&afieiai xo noXvnfai&tg Sift-ovai rwv xaiofttvcov. oiifaiojoat Si OTI xaiovrai ov fxovov owfiaTa, dklct xocl nvgai' TOVTO Se dvTi TOV i^dnrovTai. &af*tial Si ai dXXendhXqXoi xai nvxvai nagd TO &afid TO nvxviog, o neg ix TOV a/ja ytyove. ngovnoxeiTai Si TOV &afinal dgatvixbv cvofta &a/j.6g 6 nvxvbg, o nlwvaofiai 33 T?Jg si Sicp&oyyov yiyove &afiubg, wg neg cpaTog qzaTeiog, dcpvbg cupveibq, amq%bg oneg%eibg, ddeXrpbg dSsXcfBibg, ctgvbg dgvuog. 6 Se nXtovaGfiog TOV & Sia TYJV Saauav TOV ctfia, bnotov TI xai ini rov &tikonsSevtiv (paaiv oi naXaioi. eiXontSov yag niSov UXT] fiaklo/xtvov, TOVTtonv rjXiov &eg(iaaia, xai nXiOvaafiw TOV & xhuXoneSov xai g'rjfja &eiXontStvu). IGTIOV Si OTI OV fiovov iv TqJ {haftubg xai 3o 4orots bpoioig ij it Sicp&oyyog nXtovd&i, dXXd xai iv aXXoig, oig nig xai *hv TW ij-fjg i^titjg. xai noXXol Se iviGTtoTig xai fiiXXovTeg ivegyt]Tixol TOVTO nda%ovGiv, olov figaoio figooaeiw, noXiftrjoio noXefitiGi'uo, t9w rf-eid) xixa xi%t'ua, I'gco eguoo TO igoDTu, wg TO, fidvnv igiiofttv. Siaaatptjnxbv Se eGTiv iv rotg AQgij&itai TOV aid TO &a/4iiai. * ( V e r s . 5 3 . ) "On eniggrtfAarixbv ovofia TO evvijfiag xai StjXot TO swe'a 12 ijfiaTa i',yovv rjfiegag. OVTM Si xai TO avTrj/Aag dvn TOV av&t]pegbv, rw avru jjpaTi' e | ov, ijyovv TOV av&i][ifgbv, xai cocpbg av&rjfiegivbg 6 wg eineiv avxoayJSiog. b'poiov Si ngbg TO evvrjfiag xai avTrjfiag xai TO, noaaiifiag fiifiovag, fjyovv ini noaag rjfxegag, o iv Trj w gaxpwSia xehai. xai aXXa Se slat- Toiavru. b'ga Se on tlntav 6 noirjx^g, ivvrifuotg piv dvd axgarbv W%ETO xijXa &eoto, inrjyayV rij StxaTt] Se dyogrjvSe xaXicaaro Xabv'AziXXevQ. rjSvvaro fiev ydg ilnuv, TQJ Ssxdra Si, SrjXaSr) %[ian, evvixdXeae TOV Xabv. ovx rjds'Xriae Si ovriog elnetv' oiSi eXafle TO ivvfjfiag dvrl TOV ivvia rj^tctra, ctXX 4o aodvrl TOV evve'a iifiigag, Sid TO *TavTov eivai rjfiag xai ijfxigav' xai eaxwanas xaivonginearegov, xai dnb TOV tyuarog ovSiTtqov bvoftarog dvenavae rr\v avvraliv elg S-qXvxbv iaoSivafiov tincov' TTJ Stxdrr] Se rjfiiga. TOIOVTOV TI ffyiiuaTioi-i xai iv Tolg igrjg, b'rs eint]' e&vea noXXd ogvi&uv dyaXXouivat nregvyiaoiv (U. fi. 4 o g . ) . oiiShtgov fiiv ydg TO e&vta xai SrjXoirdg dyiXag- d-^lvxbv Se TO dyaXXo, ovx dnodo&iv ngbg TO e&via, dXXd ngbg TO vooifuvov Si avTov, o nig eiaiv dye'Xaf elnetv Sh Tovg nakaioi/g, ovvrax&ev ov ngbg TO QIJTOV, dXXd ngbg xb voqxbv. 'Icxeov Si on TO, $
P A lF £2 I J I A
A.
Vs. 54.
39
xrjXcc &eoto, ndvv xatqiwg e%st TOV gyfiaxog. oix SGXI ydq iv avrm Affivtvqeo&at xaiquatsqccv TQV $%iTO. TOIOVTOV xal TO , ovqijag inw^eto, xal nqb avxov TO , IGXOV i7zo/.%ofiiv^v. TO Si xaXiaaato' dp xoiybv, wg TO txahiGSVy dXXd 'Axxixov, wg xal TO, xaXov/nai SxqtijJidSrjV, naqd tip xwfiixw (Nubb. 1 2 25.}.' (Vers. 54.) "Ort noXXdxig d'XXa (A.iqrj Xbyov *dvxl dXXwv Xaufidvovxai Sid xrjv nqbg d'XXtjXd avyyi-Zo veiav, olov dnaqiuqjaxa avrl ovoftdrwv, wg iv xw (11. a. 2 5 8 . ) , nsqiiGTE fiiv'xrj]xii xfjv aixiav xal dvx d'XXog xig xwv 'EXXrjvwv, wg fiiv"Ouijqog Xsyei, insl avxa> iv 20 cpqeolv e&exo 'Hqa, xrjSofisvt] xwv Aavawv, Sid xi xo vftqiG&rjvai vn 'AXf^dvSqov TOV' Tqwbg xal xhiXeiv TVJV XUJV 'EXXiqvwv cwx-qqiav inl (iXdfiri Twit Tqwwv, xal b'xi xal TO TWV'Aqyticov nqwro&sxov Aqyog ccvxijg r}v. o&iv'Aqyu'a iXe'ysxo, o laxi HtXonovvrtaia. wg Si r\ dXXt]yoqi'a cpqoiv, "Opijqog yaQ 4o noXXayov inixqvnxn noirjixwxiqov tag dXri&tig aixiag, b *A%iXXtvg XTJV xov Xoifiov aixiav £,r)XH Sid TO taxqixog eivai, ola xaxd xrjv noir\Giv [*a&r]XiV&ug iaxqw TW Xiiqwvi, wg xal (AST* oXiyu qr}&t]GSTai. OQCOV ovv OTi vvxxl o AnbXXoiv, wg nqouqrtxai, 'ioixs Sid xfjV TOV deqog ndyvvoiv xal tptpwaiv, xal b'xi o arjq ovx iiXixqivwg tyji>, dXXd ndvv voaonoibg SGTI, •d'EOi.ijpiav tlvai TO nd&og GVfAfidXXexai, hqwrog Trig T»v xaxov aniag aiG&o^tvog wg idtqog. xoyxo ydq 6 (imfog, cpaoiv, aiviGGixai Sid xb tinnv on rj "Hqa TW 'AXIX*XU iv (fqealv Z&iTO. "Hqa f,dv ydq 6 dtjq- *A%dXivg Si H; deqog xtjv TOV xaxov 3K* aniav voet xal dXXcog Ss ys TOV AyiXXia noiu"Oy1rjqog voovvid T£ xb xaxbv xal dyoqdv avvdyovra,
40
P A W n I J I A A. Vs. 55 — 59.
fidwu KaX%avxi,' SQi 1 yaq on, 6 Kdfyag Sia xt/v tavxov fiavxoavvr/V fjyr'jaaxo xcctg xwv 'A^aiwv vavalv tig xf}v"Ihov' xd%a Si xal x^AnblXwvi, ti'mo b (frotftog 'AnokXiav, xovxkaxiv b i/Xiog, Tf]v /iavxoatvrtv rw Kdk^avxt didwxe. qiaal- Si xal akoyov eivav Sevxe'oav xaiixr,v nXdvtjv na&uv xovg "JEXhjvag. xi fiiv ydo nowxov exuvo dhi&wg TJV nXdvri' ov ydg ti%ov uSivcci, bnoi nksovai. rovxo Si ovx av e'%01 xig nkdvr\v tineiv. xd xe ydo xaxd xrjV Tqoiav oXSaav xal ovSi oXxaSe nXawi&rjvai av, dkkd voaxt'jGitv i.t)[&rjaovrai,. *xavxa xal ce?.Xa einovxeg cpaol, xdlXiov tivai voijaai, xb nahfi- 10 nXayydsvxag dvxl xov bniaut ftdxqv dnovoaxTjaavxag, wg ix fiexaqjooag fieXovg xivbg eftntXdiSavxog 20 GXSQBM xivl acofiaxt xal bniaon oxQatpsvxog. o Sri owrj&eg tart, xw noirjxrj Xeyeiv nakiv nXd&G&ai, wg iv xoig (itxd xavxtt (pavrjaerai. 'Iaxeov Si b'xi iv xoig"Aniwvog xal'HQOSWQOV etg xbv"Ofiriqov bnofivqfxaai yevvaiog dyoov xetxat xov ix Sivxeoov xovg "EXXrjvug enl Tooiav axgaxivaat, xi] Mvoia xd nowxa nQoafiaXovrag xal dnwa&ivxag vnb TtfJqiov. xbnoi Se xfjg xoiavxiig xaxaaxevfjg d'XXoi XE xal ovxoi, 'AxiXXtvg, cpaGi, xijv EXVQOV IXCOV xal Xijicdfievog yvvatxag ixH&iV Xtfv"I(piv f,iev xw IlaxgoxXa) SiSco0iv, aiixbg di xf] TOV jlvxoftrjSovg JiiidufAeiq avyyivexai, dcf' rjg NeonxoXefxog, 6 iiaxtoov avfifia^aag rotg''EXXrjGi. SfjXov oiv, rpaalv, wg iv xfi ngwxt] fidyt] xr\v Uxvgov b'A^iXXtvg inbg&ijGEV. tiydo iv roig VGTBQOV *Stxa i'xtGiv siXs xrjV IEXVQOV, ovx av ovSi dixair-qg nov xoig"EXXr^Gv GvveyidynqGhV 6 Nto-20 nx6Xtf.tog. exi Si vnovosixai, cpaol, xw fDiXofirjXeiSp xw AeajSiu nEnaXaiXEvai'OSvGGtig, wg iv'OSvaoei'a Xiyexai, xaxd xov ngwxov nXovv, ijvixa ent^evovvxo Atafiloig ot"EXXi]Vig, ov-£ b'xe'A%iXXivg 3o inoXibqxsi avxovg wg noXifiaq^og. xal bxs Si, cpctaiv, rj IlrjVEXonri EQH, b'xi r\Si] fioi. xoSe EIXOGTOV h'xog iaxlv i | ov 'OSvaaivg eig Tooiav iftrj, E'GXIV inovoetv, bxi xr\v nqwxrp) Sexatxiav wSe xdxunXavufitvoi ,dvdXa>Gav"EXXrjvig. dXXd xavxa fiiv o'vxwg, £%ovxa noXXdg dvxiXoyiag' T\ Si'OfirjQOV yvwfxt] SrjXi] EGTIV, dnocpt]va/.tevov xov KdX%avxa xoig 'EXXr\Gi xov tig xrjV Tqoiccv nXoov d(pr]yi]GaG&ai. laxiov Se b'xi E&og 'Ofirjou? dSiacpooeiv iv xoig • Sv'ixoTg xal roig nXrj&vvxtxoig xal noxi fiiv nXij&vveiv xd Sv'Cxd, noxs Si Svd&iv xb nXij&og, wg fiVQia%ov cpavyGixat. Sib xal i] TOV 'A%iXXe'wg Stj^yoqia ovxcog uQxtxat,' *vvv dp{ie, rjyovv yftdg, naXi^inXayx&evxag oiw axp dnovoGxr\auv. h'oxi Si AioXixbv3o TO d(.tfie, wg SijXov ix x7jg ^agvxovrjGEwg xal.rrjg xpiXwaewg xal xijg xwv dutxaftoXwv SmXcoGewg. (Vers. 60.) Ileql Si xov btw xal xov aip, o iaxiv bniG(a, xal xov Safia xal xov Xoipbg Iv xoig tl-ijg Qri&rjOtxai. (Vers. 62.) "On iv xw tlnttv, dXX' ays Stj xiva (idvxiv eqtiopev, rjyovv iowxrjOWf.uv, 4o fl uqrja t] oveioonoXov, bvEiqonbXov fxiv Xiysi xov ntol bveiqovg axgeopofisvov xdxei&tv xb fiiXXov nooei36 Soxa §ia xov xgiveiv oveigovg, iege'a Si xov xi)v &vxixi]V uxovv itgaxixtjv (teriovxa xal Si* ivxofiwv fiavTEVofxtvov riyovv isgEiuv acpayiwv, bnotov SocpoxXijg xov TEigsaiav iGToqti. fiavxiv Ss oi fiev ytvixwg xal dSiogloxwg emov xbv dnXwgeiSova xb fie'XXov xa&' oiovovv xgonov ftavxixrjg, 'ixegoi Ss xax" i^o^rjv (idvxiv ivxavp-a xov oiwvoaxonov ivoqaav. Sib xal xoiovxog dvioxaxai 6 KdX%ag ov>/ hgeiig, xavxbv §* tineiv ihirjnoXog, ovSi ovugonoXog, dXXd oiwvonbXwv, o *SGXI xwv ntgl xovg aiaiovg oiwvovg noXov- 4o fiivwv rjxoi dvaGTQScpOfiivuv, b agiaxog. Wei ydg eva xwv ovopaG&tvxwv XQIWV dvaaxi^vai, ri fidvxiv COMMENT, IN ILIAD. TOM. I.
J1
42
P A f £2 1 J I A A. Vs. 62.63.
ij isgia ij bvugonoXov. ovx t}V Si ovxe itQtvg ovxe oveigonoXog b dvaaxdg fidvxig aga 13x01 oitavonoXog xaxd xbv noirjxrjv. £o(poxXijg S" av tmoi olwvo&ixqg. dXXd xovxo fiiv m&avov toxiv. 'Ofirigog Se sv aXXoig i'xegov bfioXoyovfiivwg k'%ei xbv fidvxiv nagd xbv oiwvonoXov, XiywV ovxe rt fiavxig tov ovv oiwvwv adopa etSdg. xal k'oixe xd%a elvai xi fiioog $ eiSog fiavxixijg xal. xb xoiovxov ovopce xo fiavng) ASi^iSiao&i'vxog iv aiixqi xov yevixov bvbfiaxog. xal i'awg xoiovxog eavlv. o iv&ovGiaoxrjg *IJXOI ev&eogi olovil paivoftevog xal i&ffxtjxag iv rw nqoXiyeiv xa fiiXXovTcc. b'&ev xal fxavng naoa xo fiaivea&at d'^xai. fiaviav yaq xiva ev&tov ixaxaxixug oi ftavxsig iv xai ngoAeyeiv e7iaa%ov' waxe yivog fisv 6 fiavxig, il'Srj Si avxov 6 ivxav&a fxixvng, rjyovv b hv&ovaiuGxrjg, xal 6 ieQtiig xal b oveiQcmoKog. iaxiov Si b'xi, ovx s£u i.6yov xai xo yevixtog fiiv, wg xal tiQOiQQt&T], vorjaat xov fiavxiv, ei'S?] Si avxov tlnttv xov uQta xal xbv OVSIQOXQITIJV , 'iva Xiytj oil eQojxi]&rix(o xig fiavxig, oiov uQtig rj ovtigonoXog. 10 oi/'rw xcuiv 'OSvooeia (w. 2 46.) yivog tlnmv xb cpvxbv STidyn xa uSr/ iv rw, ov cpvxbv, ov cvxrj, ovx afimXog, ov fifv ilah], xal t^g. TOIOVTOV xal nag* EvomiSr] (Hecub. i 4 . ) xb, ovxe b'nla OVT'ey%og. yivog (itv yaQ xa hnXa, iiSog Se xb ey%og. « Si Siio xovxwv fidvxewv bvofiaad'iVTWv, Uoicog xal ovtwonoXov, xgiloxog aviaraxai 6 i£ exigov *u'Sovg oitovonoXog Kdk%ag, xaivbv ovSiv, dU.cc xal f4.ai.Xov avvnonxov xov JA%iXXia noist. avxov ydo aXXovg iQwxy&fjvai, &eXrjaavTog, sxigog dviaxi], ov ov nqoexaXiaaxo *A%iXXevg. ecxi Si voiieui xal oxt 6 avrbg Kd?^ag xal liQEvg wv xal ovugoTioXog ntgl oiuvovg fiaXicxa tvSoxifiei. Sib xai wg navtotog dviaxaTav ijyovv wg xeXeiog fidvxtg, xai ovTwg dfivfiwv xaxa xov Tiowi" XTJV. ( V e r s . 6 3 . ) bvugonoXog Si Si%wg, tf b ftXinwv ambg oveigovg xal xax* avxbiig ngoXtywv, cog o 'Ayctfiifivcov iv xri $ gaxprnSia, •>; 6 xovg VTI aXXwv ftXtnofizvovg SUVXQIVWV , wg xoiig xrjg nrjVsXoTtrjg 6 'OSvooevg. xal slalv eyyQayoi xiveg xi%vai oviigoxgixixal, wg nig ijoav xal oiwviaxixal xal &vxi- ao xal xal 'ixsgai. b'xi Si xbv oiwvonoXov e^xnv oiSev b novqxr\g, Sr\Xov ix xov wasmnoXv Si' oiwvoo~xoniag nag' avxm arjfialvta&at, xd fiiXXovxa. (pavegbv Si xal b'xi oiSsv b noirjxrjg xal aXXovg xgonovg 20 fxavTixrjg, xrjv xe Sid arjftiiwv xal xegdxwv xal xrjV Sid xijg * tiSoxa xijg fiavnxijg cpj}aiv og fjSi] xd T' iovxa TU T* nqo x'iovTa, r\Toi Ta TS ivtaxwxa Ta TS (isllovTa xal xd nqoytvofitva.'b'qa Si b'nwg dnb TOV eoobfitva nqo xiovTa, r\Toi Ta TS ivtaxwxa Ta TS (isllovTa xal xd nqoytvofitva.b'qa Si b'nwg dnb TOV ivtorwTog dqldfitvog^ nqsafttiov xi TU TOIOVTM XQWio x«qi&Tai xal ovrwg ivxqinu xovg s^oaxqaxi^ovtaq 20 tov ivtGxwxa xal fiovov naqvxnftivov %qb*vov xal psllovTa So!-d£ovxag. 'IGTSOV Si b'xi naqd fiiv xoig VGTEQov wV Xiysxai xai b'vxa xal r a b'ftoia, naqd Se T- 20 40 YaQ iytov igsw. SGTI 8i TO Toiyag avii TOV TOiyagovv, o nig xal TO'IVVV xal TOiyagxoi Xsyexai. OVTW xal TO vv naganXrigtafiaxixov dvrl TOV Stj onaviwtaTa fisv, yivexai S* o/iwg ifpeXxvGTixov noTe TOV V xal avrb, xal ov fxovov h TOO TOIVVV, aXla xat nag* EvgimSy iv TW, GWGOV VVV UVTOV fitjS' i'ga TOV nXrjGiov. inl 8i TOV XS naganXrigwfiaTixov xal rwy elg -d-ev iTHggr^dxwv ixSift.oxsgog b ToiovTog icpeXxvGfiog. 'On 0 Kal%ag oia ftavTig eiSag TO Trjg Srjfiriyogiag dnoxsXe,Gfia xal OTI fteydka Xvm'jaet TOV flaaiXsa icp oig sgei, ovx sv&vg a\ia TW TOV 'AfciXXsMg Xoyto Trjv TOV Xoifiov ahiav ixTi&eTui, aXXee ngwTa [tev ohv anoloyitxai, wg ovx' ™wv Xalwv, alia Sia TO TOV 'A%illea xdewiv TOV Ail filov.
46
P A W 9. I J 1 A
A.
Vs. 88.
lira xal TO diog svdetxvvfievog TO ngbg TOV (JaGiXia, degantvav 6s xal to nXri&og, tag tfofita TOV ag%ovZoTog fit] xal cpaivbfievog old* o'vxco SioXov inagr^h) cov, dXX ewg ivxav&a sv Trj Tgola iafisv. oil ydg Srjnov xal sig T^V &&iav dnovoaxYiGag bcpsiXkrig aot, xrjg dgwyijg hofiat. inel Ss oiixog 6 Xoyog dnsxvuie TOV KdX^avxa, indyu ei&vg b 'AyiXXtvg xal &sganelav sinwv' og vvv agiaxog sv otgaTtp ev%£Tai ehdi, oiovel leywv b'zi, idv ivTav&a /?o>;^c;w aoi, i'xeig TO ndv. xal ydg iv Taig vavalv k'axi aoi %$eia T-ijg dgcoyijg, xal ovy* vOTegov fisxd xi\v xov noXifiov Xvaiv. vvv ydg dgiGTog b'Ayafiefivtov, a>g algsrbg, sigvxge'uav Tvy%dvoiV vGTegov Si Mvxrjvyg fiovrjg saofisvog fiaaiXevg. xal b'ga b'niag e%g rt oix oXiyov av6TygoTt]Tog 4 O 6 TOV *A%iXXsu>g omog Xoyog. OVTS ydg einev dnoXvTwg ow 6 'Ayafiifivtov dgioTog, dXXd vvv agiGTog, xal ovSi oxi agiaxbg eOTiv, dXXd evxnai*eivai, Tovxeaxiv aSexai, Xiysraf xal ovSi dgiaxog dnXug, 3o olov xal yevH xal dv*Sgla xal nagd b'Xoig"EXXr}aiv, dXXd sv TW aTgaxio. lavxbv Si ngoiav iget TOIOVTOV iv TW, agiGxov 'A%aiwv ovSiv ixifinaag, TOVXSGTW eps, TOV xal faaiXea xal dvSgeioxaxov xal evyevsGTUTOV. Sib xal b 'Ayaftifivcov avvdyet %bXov Tivd xal sv TOVTOig. nixgd ydg Ta TE aXXaxal TO, ovd* ijv 'Ayafiifivovcc eintjg, ei xal nagdxeitai olov ylvxv TV TO agiGTOg iv GTOOTW, o xal avTO e%H n
PAVQIJIA
A.
Vs. 77 78.
47
mxq'iag, wg uqi^xai. SijfislwGat Si bxi xal TO, ov Tig Got ftaqsiag %ttoag snoiau, evaxox;•&iJGai qtjxiag s^tcpwvyaev, dXXd votj&rjvai avvo dcprjxsv. ov ydq SXQTJV Ofioffai TOV *A%iXXia, yXwa*oaig 4o dvnne^tX&uv XoiSoqoig xal snog sqeiSuv nqbg snog, 0 xal yvvaixsg av tioirjoaiiv. b'qa Ss xal OTV SV olg avto einsv 6 Kdfyag wg 6 'Ayafiifivwv TICCVTWV 'Agytimv xqaTsu xal oi mi&oVTai *A%aiol, iVQVXQiuov TS b 'Ayafiifivwv deixvvTai xal aya&og ftaoihevg, o mo xal aXkaypv /.laQTVOHTCcf eiiQVXQsicov [AIV a>g navrwv xoaruv, aya&og §£ OTI nu&ot ayei xal ov fiia TOV Xaov. xal on 6 (Av KdX%ag pdea&i} aVTi~ 10 XQVg xal ovofiaavl iinstv b'zt Kvurfiu TOV 'Ayaptfivovu, ota xal airog unuv s%cov TO ovoftd&iv aldiofiai, b nig iv'OSvaauct XUTUI' Gv/A.ftoXiKwg da slnsv on %ofaaauT6v fiiya Svvdfit*vov. o Ssys A%ilXiig^^ xal i£ ovofiaTog elniv avrbv, noXv TO d-dgoog s%u)V, 0 xal avro rov fiaoikia ndvTwg iXvm^aev. "OQU Si xal on tndvv xvQioXexTiT iv tw, ii ydo TOV %6XOV xal amiifjcap, rjyovv av&i]fi£QOV, xaTane'tpfi, dXXa xal jitTonio&iv t%u xoxov. %6Xog ydo xaTanecp&eig xoxog yivetai. TOVTO di xal byiGftbg nvqaixaxiag OTS Tig nooTtQog xaXenrjVfl. oo&wg ydq e%eo cpdvai OTV eaxlv, wg niQ xal TO, avbg' dna^vvaad-ai, (iVfjaixaxTjaqtAazl TO, %6XOV avxiifxaQ xcrtanstyai, pETonia&iV Si e%s(,v XOTOV, b'cfoa TeXsaat]. TO Si XttTanirprj ftiTi]ve%&i] dno TWV GITICJV TWV [A.STU fiowaiv ixavoZg xaTaa%eihevTwv ecu a%ob xal niipiwg OVTCO ydq xal 6 xqvtyixoXog niTTs.iv Soxti TOV &vpbv, 0 STJ xozog ietiv. b Si ,«?} xqvnxtiv siSwg TOV xeQai fiqi&uv del, dXXd noxs fiiv nXovGioxqxa SrjXotxo TOIOVTOV' Svvarai Ss JIOTS xal Ofi7]qixwg vosia&at, wg xal iv T ndvTwv fiiya *xqa- 4o TSUV wg svqvxQUOvTa, SITOVV siqvfisSovTa, xal oi Tovg xoiovrovg nti&io&at. Kal b'qu TO fisya, b'vofia
48
P A V £2 I J I A
A.
Vs. 80 — 97.
ov iniQgi^ftccTixbv, $ xal aXXug einetv, iniggrjfia ovoftaxixov' bnotov xal TO ngoipgav dpij£siv, xal ngo avTiov TO b'x agiGxog ijyovv i£o£wg, iv a Xtinei ngb&eoig ndvTtog i) it,, xa&d xal iv T(p"0x>3' ogog Si 5 5 ^ "Oxi KagvoTiov, i^e'xov iv Toig ixei. * ( V e r s . 8 0 . ) "On TO, xgetaacov yag fiaGiXevg, OTE x(aasTal avSgl XeQ\ll> nguxov IGTIV OJSC yvu/iixov naga T
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xguaaov TO xaxov eo~Ti TOV aya&ov, xai vavTixr] avag%ia xguaawv nvgog. 10 6 Si Toiovxog xgucGoov, ov xal gijfia TO xgsiGGco nagadiSoaaiv oi nakaio), Xsyoir' av /ua/.a xaigiwg xai aoagsiiov na*ga TO "Agr\g, xaTa TO (Hesiod. egy. x. rjfi. 2 0 7 . ) , xi Xiktjxag; h'%ti vv Ge noXhbv ccQiiiov. ma TOV TOIOVTOV Xoyov niGtovyiivog indyu' t'ineg yag TS X^OV Y£ xat avxij/zag xaTaniiffjj, xal t^tjg wff ngoysyganxai. 6 uiv yag xodfiivog dvdgl ^.ij x*Q£'OVt agnayifiatov e'xit TOV xaigov Trjg afivvijg^ ov TVXOV ftiv tvgrjxug yiv^Gsrat, xgtiTTwv TOV ix&gov, TVXOV Si ov. 6 Si TW gifyovi %co6[ASVog atl xaigov dxMV ar}TTi]Tog eon. To Si x*Q*lc Gvyxoni\v %« ex TOV xlQ^lav 6 ^f/pwv, xiQ£i°V0S> X£Qe'0Vh J{os* iv GvyxoTiij x*Qflt> xat ^Qonfi TOV e Tijg ei Sup&oyyov tig ?] X*QVl> ov h a-hiaTixt) %ig^a xal nktj&vvnxri tv&tia oi x*QVeS' ^aT^0V Si on tig TO voijd-rjvat, rqv gij&siGav 'OfitjQixrjv yvw/AtjV OVVTSXU xal TOV SoyoxXeog TO, OVX ixniXu tpgovtiv psya, og SovXog ion TUV niXag. xal EvgimSqg Si cpavsgwg avrrjV nagacpgatfi, Iv xq>, xai nwg oXiy' agxoftevoi noXXa xguTOvvTig xaXsnwg ogyr/v fiixa^dXXovGiv, r\yovv 20 Zooi fiaGiXiTg *Sia fiixgav agxhv Xvmjg SvoxaxdXXaxToi\iiGi,v, wg noXXa xgaxovvTig, jjioi, ug xgihooveg. xavTov yag b noXXa xgaTwv xal 6 xgdaocov, olg svavxiov 6 ijoGtav. igfirjvivti Se nwg nagaqpgaOTixwg TT]V avTi]V yvu>fi7]V xal gr/TQ ex&eGet {iaxg5g xJjg TOV IGXCO cpvaet fiaxgbv avxbg £0# xb Si X
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PATS2IJ1A
10
13 20
3o
4o
A.
Vs. 99 — io3,
49
ix TOV XiXuf.ifJ.cti, Si ov SqXaS?] XunovGi r a £wvra. ixtt&sv S£ xal b Sia TOV I Xifiog, dig etXXa%ov cpavtiTai. OTI bnrjvixa TO nglv Slg iv Xbyw nonjTixw napaXafiftdveTai, TO f.tev 'iv voutai CCVTI TOV nooxiQOV xal oiSi e%u wgiG/.tevt]v Ttjv *GvvTa£xv, TO Si 'irtgov fiera dnagifA,(pdTOV grjfiuTog GWTaaas- 3o Tat, xavxbv ov T ngb TOV ytviadca rods TI' oiov, oi nglv* AnbXXwv Xoifigv %ttgag drfigu, nglv anoSovvai, riyovv nob TOV dnoSovvai rw XqvGp Trjv nalba' xal, dvvGig ovx tGtxai, nglv "AgyooSi uvat* nglv yvwvai TIJV Jibg fiovXrjv' xal, fir] Tig nglv oixovSe innyio&w, nglv nag Tgiawv.x?.6%(p xaraxoifitj&tjvai. (Vers. 98.) 'Iariov Si OTI Sovvat, (ilv inl anXwg ixovaiov Sootwg, b'&tv xal TO SOJQOV' anoSovvai Si ittl TWV %gsw0Ti.x xo Sitytigia, ogvv onkdyyywv, o xal bia- 10 (pQayfta Xeyixai. &m Si VfitjV ano%b)Qi£v xb f}naQ fxtxa xov an?.ijvbg xov TS nvtvpovog xal xijg xagSiag' i] xal alktog xccxa xoiig naXaiovg, (pgiveg eiaiv ai du&xvtai xov vnb rw nvivpovi xal rfj xagdtce Tonov, 5 8 3 xaXivtai xal bidgay\ia. avvxtku Si eig *ro (pgovtiv, b'&iv xal cfgevrjgi^g b (pgbvipog. iv Si xu (fXeyfiaivuv nagaygooirvag noiu. 'AgtaxoTihjg SL tprjaiv b'xi vnb xov nvtvfiova xb Sid^wfxa xb xov &ov nvgl Xaftnixbwvxt, ioixivat, Xiyet, Sice xovxo xal TKg cpgivag xov xotovxov peXaivag rpijoi, Xeywv' fievwg Si ftiya 20 10 (pgdvsg dfUpifieXaivai ni(i*nXavxo, 'ivd sitv dftcpifttXaivai tpgivig ai SixrjV xanvov tw dv[A & noi Tiva •d'tbg Sum noXiv Tgo'irjv tvrtixtov i^aXand^ai, OTS TginXtj, TBTganXrj T dnoTiGOfisv, TO insg Trjg XgvarjiSog SrtXaSr] dvnetjxovv, xa&d, ug tlxcg, ijV i'&og *ev TOiovToig yiveG&at,. b di Xoyog ovTog Sixaiog ftivQ5 ionv, ovx dgiaxn Si TipflaotXEi&vuov(i£vu, .ug av fj TOV Aibg §ovXi\ nXtigu&fi. (Vers. 124.) 'laxiov Se ug ^vvtjia StjXot (*sv TO xoivd' yivtzai Ss ij dnb TOV £vvog b xoivog' olov, £vvbg 'EvvdXtog' ov XTTJTIXOV §vvuog, ug yfieripuog, xal SiaXvan xal ixTaon ovdiTegov avrov to Hwrjiov' 1} xal aXXug, tog
56
P A V n I J I A A.
Vs. 126—135.
6 \tlvog, If/wov xal nXeovaoftw gnvtjiov, OVTCD j-vvog, tvviov xcd J-vvijiov. (Vers. 126.) iv SZ T$ naXiXXoya TOOTM} yeyove TOV v eig X', bnoia xal ev xw ndXXevxov xdga xal tolg bfioioig. ( V e r s . 129.) 49 IIoi.iv di Tqofyv oi fiev cpacl Tgwixr\v dnlwg tivd, bnoictg noXXdg inogdrjaiv 'A%iM.svg. 810 xai (lit , bXiya egu' bnnore 'A^aiol Tgwwv ixnigawot, nxoXU&gov. eon ydg xavxbv nbXiv Tgoiav einstv xal 10 Tgwwv nxoXit&qov. aXXoi de nbXiv Tgotip voovai xijv Tqolav avxrjv, ovxw Xex&t£*oav xazcc diaXvaiv. xal fitjv noXXoig ixigoig xwv naXaiwv xovro OVX I'lQiCtv, oi' Xtyovai f/r/Ss ktx&uvcd nov aWcf/ov tijv Tgoiav TQiovXlafiuog nctQa ra notrjri, aXXa diovXXafiwg • oiov, ccfupi noXiv TQOITJV (pQaL)oi(i&&a §ov"kt]v ( O d . A'. 5 0 9 . ) ' xal, ct/Atfl nbXiv TQOIIJV paqvoifit&a 'A%aioi ( O d . A'. 5 i 2 . ) . nveg ds ye xwv naXaiiav o~vy%fovxfg xb nav xal xavxa SiiXvaav, ojg4v xotg ^Aniwvog xal'HQOSCOQOV (pigerai. To 8s Tgoiriv e%ti, anogiav Ini ry dia xov 6 pixoov ygcHffl, ictv avxy [tiv vtjv Tgwixrjv dyko?, TO SS Tgcotxov 10 ovofta xaxu naoav xi\v avxov xivijOiv dia xov w fisydXov ygacfyxai. ti Si xal sx xov Tgoict dielv&i], ovdiv fjTXov ij avxrj anogia xgaxtt. it yag anb xov Tgtobg r\ Tgola, dia xl xtj ot ditp&oyyio nagaXt]ytxai xal /AIJ xf] Sia xov w, 'iva tii] Tgioa, wg Mivtpa; xaya di av i'%t] XOVTO anoXoyiav xijv xov xoi xijv Tg(aixr}V, did xov di fttydXov txqyv ygdcfaa&ai. xal xavxa f.iiv OVTIO. To di iixuxtov 'Iwvixwg xexivt}tai dnb TOV xu%og, xiixiog, eixeixfog. aXXwg ftivxoi xb xoivbv sixeixea r\v av. wg yag a&ivog sva&s- 20 vt]g, fteXog 6 Si xtv aixbg sXiofiai, tl'noi dv b avxdgxtjg tov iavxa, xdv pij e'xoi xovg vnaxovoVTag. 'Oxi, xal r\ nagoiftia tpqolv, wg ai Stvxtgai nwg tpgovxidtg Go&6yyov, xal nagrjiov TO xStv 'innwv nagayva&idiov. xal TTJV xaMundgpov Sice TOV ljygcHpsi, TO fiiv e Trjg Sup&oyyov rgivjag tig jj, TO Se i nqoGyiyqcap&cti atpsig. keyst S' ivzav&a xaKXinagpov TTJV XgvarjiSa b fiaoiXevg, exopevog olov avTtjg raj XoyiOfiqi xal Suxvvg wg, ei xal GTsgekai avrrjg, b'fiwg ccvafxiftvfaxet, 68olov anbXkvGi xalov. *( Vers. i 4 4 . ) "On fiov)»Tjcp6got naga TW noirjry ovg vvv Ttjg avyxXrjTov ipa/iiv. iozi'ov yag ozt tj ftsv ayoga navrbg rjv TOV Sr/fiov xoivrj xal xrjgvy/ucczi e£.axovOTtp rj&goitiovzo, t] Se §ovkrj Tcav ixxgiTwv fiovow, avyxalovfievcav iSia xal oi (AtTa TOV n)Ji&ovg. "Ozt 'Ofiijgov agypv iinbvtog inl vybg, oi fiid"' "OfAtjgov ovv&e'vTig vczvagypv tbv TOIOVTOV rpaaiv. e'irj S' av roiovzog b xal xo/Ayg naga roTg vaztgov. it Si xal ftovXrjyogog iazlv 6 aizbg, ftii&v zo a^itofia xal olov navv xoGfiuv TOV em ngicfttia azekkofitvov. "Ozv iv (iiv rfj aneihfj ngwrov eza^s TOV *A%ihhe'a b ftaoiXevg, iinwv r] TC ao cbv a(pe?M(iai yegag tj AXavTog 1} 'OSveaewg' Iv Si 1 0 Trjg Ti/ufjg Xoyu vartgov TOTTU TOV 'A%iXXict fiera, xai nvog axcbfifiaTog, tinwv on ag%og earoo Trjg tig TOv'AnoXkwva vrjog, • {iovh'/rfogog, rj Ai'ag »j 'ISofiivivg ri Siog'OSvaaivg rjh oi), JItjku'St], navTcov exnayXoraT* avSgwv. (Vers. i 4 5 . ) 'laziov Si OTI iv 10 Tp lintiv, Siog:'OSvo*0(vg, xal Tipijaai TOV avSga T (frikr\Gia xal tprjlwaio, tog TO, q>iqfaaGag ngoftov naga Avxoxpgovi, oiSaot Siayogav, %g?] fyiTtfGai. yivtTai Si TO&J/UJJ, r^yovv fihdnTto, dnb TOV Sai'oo, b'&ev xal b Sat^g. tag yag EX TOV ngrj&co TO xa'uo [tSTa&eGei TOV (j xctl Tgony TOV rj stg I ylvtrat nig&w Sid Tovg tnofiivovg efiTigi^Gfiovg Taig nog&r^aiai' xal wg naga TO Saita TO xaim Srjgig i) f*d%t], hi Se xal Srjig' OVTOO nagdtb aitb Sai(o SyXeiGihu TO xavOTixuig fiXdnTitv wail xal Sid Salov xaiovTog. xal Toiuvxa fiev Tavra. (Vers. 154.) Tag /3ovg Si &r}Xvx£>s "lwvig cpaoi, xa&d xal dkka%QV gri&riGSTai, ijSt] Si xal 'ATTIXOI, tog neg xal Tag ol'g xal Tag 'innovg xal 4OT«S rjfiiovovg xal Tag xvvag. Urjfuiwoca Se UTI svtav&a (iiv ii.aGai*Tb noXiftov v6[iq> dneXdcai' XiyiTai Se xal erii aiSrigov iXdaewg xal inl XTiatwg Tifyovg xal ogv^eag Tacpgov xal innr^MGiag. evgrjTca Si xal xaTskaGai XbOfiixaTtgov inl daifivov Gijfiaciaq. TO Si b'gxovg inrjXaoav nag' 'HgoSorio dvrl TOV entjyceyov dmvaVTWtg gri&lv ngbg TO dnr\kaGav TOV muxzov ogxov ovofiaG&ijvat, mnotrixe nttgd TOig 'vavsgov. 20 IGTEOV Si 'on iv TW , ov yag nco not' ifidg fiovg jjXacav, 6 nto naganXiigwuatixbq GvvSeafiog ix fiagv* rovrjoeiog tvixXi&t]' olov, ov nm ydg non. Sid xal ngonago&veTai, tag xal dXka%ov StjXovtai. SfjXot T\Si ztjv tov GvvSeGfiov fiagstav r-davv xal r®, ov SB TC nio *i'dfiiv xal i£;ijg. ( V e r s . i 5 5 . )"0TI TTJV &iav riypvv td vvv xard Ttvag Xiyopiva dixi]&iig ^p»;,tg noKfftixov %gf] ydg TOIOVTOV that' dkX wff (pikonoXifiov xal wg rpikegiv xai firj xaigbv eiSora [*d%i]g, aitl Si Toiovroig %algovra, »} xal wg inl KdX%avTog, ovro) Se xai ivravd-a TO TOV 'A^iXXetog nXtovixr^fia tig ovnSog fie&iariuv. OVTCO ydg Seivog negirgenuv 0 novrjTtig rd voiiftara. Jiorgstpug Si Toig fiaoiXtig Xeyei ov rgonov xal Stoyevtig, 6wg TOW dargoXoyovf/evov Aibg GVft^aXXo^ivov TI tig avTOvg xaxd Tovg Tama So£.dt,uv GTtg*yovTag. Sib xaVHoioSog Xeyei wg ix (itv Movouv xal*AnblXiavog doiSol xal xi&agiGTai, ix SiJibg ftaoiXfjeg. ioriov Se on TO fiiv Siorgecprig avateXXti ri]V dg%ovaav wg dnb rrjg Jwgytvixijg, TO Si Sioyevijg ixriivu avTrjv 3o dnb TOV Slog b evSol-og. Sioytvr/g pev ydg b Siog TO ye'vog, Siorgecprjg Si 6 Tgacptig vnb TOV Jibg. Si}Xov Si g cpgovvidtg aocprnxigai, nrosirai TO Trig iy^eig^aicog ZTiixivdvvov, xal fxdXiaxa, inu xal'A%iXXi(og axoiiei, Suva tnannhrjacifievov xal [itTacpgcctfTav xal ovxen avxogeg^erai, aXka 6TSK- 10 4o Xei XTigvxag, ag gq&rjOSTai. KKiaiu Si r\ avxoG%iSiog xal ov noXvxstijg oixrjaig xal xagtxfj, *»; Tig ovxs &aXafiog ovts olxog OVTE Sdfiog ovxs [Asyagov OVT* av TI TOUV TOIOVTOIV xvgicog gri&tit}. Tavra yag xal oixodopijTcc xal nagafiovi[ia. Sxrjvr) Si (idXiora i) TOiavTi] XiyeTat, ol'xTjGig, xal oix £GTI xaigiwxegav aXXijv igp.rjViiav evgetv. TavTov ydg xXiaia TS xal oxqvrj, nXtjV O'GOV 17 piv xXioia fAifiihai mag oixiav, nvXag TS £%OVGCC xivag xal [io%Xbv inl Taig niXaig, bnoia xal r TOv'A%iXXswg xXiaia (pavrjGETai. tj Si oxyvt] ovx ano £vXov i£ dvuyxr\g fiovov, dXXd xal ano GIVSOVWV 1; niXwv noTS GWiGxaTao, b&tv xal 01 £xrjvrJTai 78*o s&vog nagovofid^ovTai. SrjXov Si b'xi, rj xXiGi'a xal xXiaiag Xiyexai. tpi]*Gl yovv'HgoSorog b'xv fitydXav xXiGidSfg dvaninxavTai rw IlegGr]. soixe Se rj xXiala dnb TOV xXiciov oiSexegov nagavo^id^tGd'al. SGTI Se TO xXlaiov, d>g uev b noirjxijg iv "OSvaGila fiovXtTai, SovXixbv ti/TiXeg oXxrifia' wg Si rw Jiaivt SOXBI, TO Ttov ngofiaTav axenaGTixbv xal tpvlaxTixbv oixiSiov, tiriXig ndvTwg ov xal aixb, oi% fjxxov 20 97 TO nagd TQJ noirjTrt xXixnov. 'IcTtov Si ort ao*i. xai ii TOV& ovTiag e%u, tort xai avro nQ SaxtvXixw, ei fit) •d-igantvoiTO, xa&d nig xal ivTav&a &tgansid Tig rw nd&si Ttjg TOV GTI%OV xtffaXrig irftvgrjxai. TO Slpev ydg h'wg xaxd Xoyov avvi^t'jatiog tig fiiav xa*TaXoyit,sxai ftax'gdv avXXa^v. TO SE 6 xaTa xtGaagag 61 xgonovg xoivrjg ovXXaftrjg ix TOV TannvwfiaTog Trjg @ga%siag dvioTaTai fArjxvvofitvov. xal ydg xai Saavvsrai xal Tovov sxH "&»> *av h ovvinsia Pagvvy amo xal tig ftsgog Si Xoyov xaxantgaioi xal Sid TOVTO SVVUTUI Gxi&o&ai • i'%u Se xal TO T inayofttvov. oxv Si xal TO Saav nvtiifia xai TO Trjg Taascag 4o o£i) xai t] Trjg Xe^tcog tig TEXUOV xaTantgaiwoig xai r\ TU>V tpiluv GVfupwviov inicpogd ^ori&uv tig fiijxvOfibv SvvavTai rw /%>«#« (fu>vt]tvxi, ov TOV VVV xaigov iorl Xsysiv Tt xal ainoXoytlv. 'Ogftaivsiv Si ail keyu b noiyTtjg TO hi iv xivrjon xal dgxfj tvyxdvtiv fiovXtifiaTog. ti Si xal xd (HovXevofieva Siacpogiag fyouv ngog d'XXqXa, fitgfitjgi^eiv TO TOIOVTOV xalel Sid TTJV Sixovoiav xai rov xov &eX^fiaxog fttgiGfiov^ iOTQan£v*tog TOV e TOV fitgiofiov elg ij, wg ngoysyganrai. (Vers. 194.) "Oxi iig neg TO bgccTO na&rjTiei'gijtcu dvrl TOV Uga xal efifomv iv rw, d-vriaxovxag opdxo' ovxu) xal iv T$, h'Xxtxo hx xovXioia
PAWQI4IA
A.
Vs. 195 — 199.
69
(tiya £lg xal eVTui, fii] S'ovrwg, dya•&6g ntg eciov, xXinze vow. ilg yag uv ilXrjnTai CCVTI TOV Stj. ( Vers. 195.) "OTI 'J^iXXsi/g &vftu vixaftevog nagdfio'Kov rt (pgovet, £i(pog o^v naga fiijgov egiaaod-ai fteXsToov xazd TCV fiaoiXiwg. 'A&yva da oiigavo&tv iX&ovaa xcaXvsi, Tovriariv r] nag* avxa aygivoiu. oigavbv Si evtav&a oi naXaiol voovat T?JV xupaXrjv, ev&a eviSgVfAevrj ij Trjg aXXyyogiag 'A&yvd ftetanoui TO &gaav TOv*A%iXXiwg fiovXiVfia, xaTeX&oiaa, TOVTEOTV TU> Xoyto xaTafofitjxvia eig TOV fiiXXovTa %govov, xal imoSii^aaa. *wg ov [tovov 3o TV%OV oiSev dvvau, dXXd xal Seivov TV nsiaetat Sid TO TOV fiaoiXswg fisyaXstov, xal SiSd^aaa oi povov Tu'Aya^tefivovi ngbg xaXov sivai TO navaaa&av TOV 'A%MJa ztjg TOiavTrjg ogyijg, dXXd xal avrco rw A%iXXel. TOVTO ydg SrjXoi TO, aftrpw bfiwg &Vfia> (piXt'avod TS xrjSofievt] T'S. aSrjXov yag, si dvvasi r t 20 xard TOV tigvxgiiovTog xal fjitj fiXaftrjaitai fiixgofiaGiXsvg avrog wv. el Se xal avvaet, ovo' ovrwg £v8o£.oif TO dnoteXiGfia TW 'A%iXXii, flaoiXtl OVTI xal avzcp xal nagdfioXov OVTU ngdyua TeroXfXTjxOTi. xal I'aiog TOVTO SijXovrai Sid TOV TTJV 'A&ipdvvnb"Hgag nencp&ijvai, SijXadrj TO Tov*A%iXX£a vnb Trig padiXixrjg xaTaoTdaeo>g ovftnsia&ivTa dcpiivai TO noXii TOV &vfiov. ' Hga ydg xal rj fiaaiXda xal 'Hgain £w»7 i\ fiaaiXixi]. vnb Toiavzyjg ovv "Hgag nudzzai (pgovetv, Xoyiodftevog fif} Sttv tlvai avTov avSga fisyav tjye(.iovixbv OVTW &v[iwd~ijvat, ug ntydXai fiuGiXel *ene^eX&siP. rj ydg ovx dvvaet xal ovx 4 o d*j xaldv xw 'E'E,dSiog ytyovtv, b'v xiveg xgicvXXa^iog SdSiov ygdcf'OVGiV, w£ iv xoig i^ijg etgrjOixui. ovxui Si xal xrjg Kg" ngodiaswg xal xijg iv~ tffxiv ov dcpaiQttvao xo xceT&g%ov e, wg SijXov iv Tip svegdsv veg&sv, Fvigxegog vigxsgog, xal iv xca ssxogaxit,uv xal axagSafivxxsiv xal axigfioXXeiv, o ictxiv eg xeag fidlXuv xal ngovumiov nag3 EvgirciSri ijxoi ngosvwniov ngbaxrma, oiov,' yrjg HsKottiag ngovaniov (Eurip. Hipp. 3y4.). xal xxiig xnvog wg olovil ixtslg nagd xb ixxuvnv xdg xxavt^ofxivag xgi%ag' I'atog Si xal xb XXBTITIIV wg dnb xov ixlinsiv xovg vnoxlsnxofitvovg dcppgi&tj to £. 'Qxi Si xai dnb xov £aiveiv, dtp3 oil xal £dvhov xb xxeviov, yivixai 6 ^av&bg 4owg oiov £avrog Sid xb d^lav iivai xqv xoiavxtjv jidXicxa xxtvi&odcti xoi%a ynoSr*i.ovGt,v oi naXaioi. 20 zaxxiov de eig xoiavxyv dvxiGxoi%iav ipiXov ilg Saav xal xb Ti&tovbg ix xov xixaivw, xal xb av&fvxqg 6 avxo%eig, wg Srj?.otxpilovfisvov xb (II.se'. 2 9 8 . ) , dvd T* evxta xal (xiXav alfia. b'/xotov xal %b skecpaigoo ix xov eXna) xb £Xni£(o, xal xb GtptSavbv Ix xov anevSu), xal i] xtg>ia sx xov xsgarucc. oftoiag Se dytoyfjg xal xb ag&gov xal xb gei&gov xal 6 em L,(iwv kocpog ix xov Xmoo xb Xtni^w, xal 7] (fidXtj ix xov nittv, xal Ix TOV xdnxco b xexacpqtog, xal TO fivtlbg GtfOvSvMtav sxnalro, xal jnoi%bg nagd TO fir) olxbg, ijyovv xa& 'HgoSoxov ioixog, St, ov ovx e'otxs rd yevrj. dvdnaXiv Si dvTiGxoi%et ipiAd ngbg 83Saaea tv *T$ dfinexovf] ix xijg dfxcpl ngo&e'aewg, xal exextigla TO ine%et,v x^tgag, xal TO ne; "A&jftri, olov d&rjkrj, wg upyxat' , rfiitov eyco navaovaa TIOV fiivog, aX xsni&tjai, Sijlot (pilooocptog 6 noii]xr}g TO icp* fjfuv eivai. navea&ai &V[iov, 4o tin xal fii], xal b'lwg xo fi7} (Jut eivai, alt ixovaiov xo xalbv. ( V e r s . 2 1 1 . ) "Oxi 6vuSi£eiv oi fiovov TO evegyeaiag dvatpegeiv xotg ev?]gyix>iuivoig, o neg ngo fiixgov 'A%illevg inoifjae ngoaoveiSiaag TW fiaailet, wg TO fiiv nleiov xov nolifiov avxog h'xu, ixeivog Si TO nliov xov Sacfiov' dlld xal xo dnlag 10 ovoaxci xiva xal inftfioiMpa leyeiv. 'd%illsvg ovv ivxav&a vno xrjg'A&r/vdg inixganelg i'neaiv oveiSloat,, u>g eaexal nig, evegyeaiag fiiv ov ngocpe'gei rw fiaoilet, oiSs d%dgioxov elvat Idyei, o neg rp> xvgi'ojg oveiSog' d'llwg §i vfigioxixwg bveiSi&i, olvo^agrj xe npocemuv xal h'xsga b'aa eigr'\CiTai. ei (17)
PAWGIJIA
A.
Vs. 2 i 3 — 225.
75
iqtt ng on i!;tXd&iTO, xal Siov ov ovitSiaai xal sveqysaimv vnofivrjaat* xal d%aQiorictg TOV 'Aya^fvova yqdxpaa&ai, b 8l v(Hqi£,u ixetvov, ^TTt]&ug av&ig xa &V[ta> xal 01 naqrjyyiXd-t] ixXa&bfiivog. OTI 8l ovx del TO ovsiSog ftaqeia Xi£ig earl xal drjSrjg, SyXoT ov fiovov 6 yqdipag tog xaXbv bvuSog cnaq~ ydvwv detXofijjv, dXXd avv dXXoig xal 6 slniov xdXXioxov ovsiSog. tirj Si dv TOIOVTOV oveiSog 6 Xoyog bnoiov xal TO b nqotpiqwv nd&og TI Suvbv filv, emoyfiov Si dXXiog iv dvdqwnotg xal ttav/ia&ftivov, TOV OiSinoSog Sitjyrjfia, ov /xiqog xal rj TWV Gfpvqwv aiixov Tqfjoig xal oWt]6ig, b&ev Oidinovg ixlrf&r], 2o xctl i] xaxd Orjfiiov im&taig Ttjg JZyiyyog, xal b'aa Toiavxa. "Oqa Si b'ntog r\ "A&rflia TO oXiyov cvy^wqu H TW ^Ay^iX'Ku, IJTOI TOV fiaaiXixov Zvudov, 'iva TOV fitl'Qovog dnoTQiif/y xaxov, TQTOI Tijg cpovixrjg tyx QVaso>g. ovTto xal laTQog SIOTE TW HVQBTTOVTI dnayoQsvwv olvov, VSCOQ Sidwmv. ov ydq Sit Totg XQOTOVGI io nu&ecnv avOTtjQiog dvTifiaiveiv, dXXd (iiTQicog tixnv xa&d xal'HaioSog TCO ddsXytp naQa%coQU, nXovTOV xoQ£odf.isvov, TOTS Si] vuxta bcpsX*Xuv, rjTOi yiXoviixeiv. * ( V e r s . 213.) "OTI cpaveqcog tVTav&aoQ. b noirjTqg TIJV 'A&tjvdv ov -&edv dtpiqai voiiv, dXXd cpqovtjow CTOxaGTixijV TOV piXXovTog iv Tea, xai 67 noTe TOV TQig Tooaa naqiaaztai dyXad Swqa vftoiog tlvexa TTJOSI' GV 6* Xo%tQ, nsi&eo S' rjfitv. a 8% ffiqavVTixd £ xQa~ SiijV 3' ekdqpoio. nagaxaTiwv Si xai Si/fiofibgoy Xtyet amov, dnokvxwg ovxwg tinwv xal aovvdettog, SrifAofioQog fiaaiktvg. oivoftagijg fiev ovv b Aya/Atftpwv vnovotixai, SIOTI ivtnifpbqwg nov t%wv tig Ta xaxa oivov ivqioxsTai, xoig re dqiaxtvGiv hnov£iSit,wv, b'xi /.tr/ ytvvaiwg (id%ovxai, xal xaixa naQ , avxa nivovTeg, tog Tttg avxbg, xal Xbyovg Si xivag kaXwv avfinoaiaxovg, tog iv xoig i^ijg g skatpov. ydq t} elatpog. Sid xai cpv£,axivr]V avTi]v 1} noh]Gig xaktl. '£viav&a Si yaGiv oi nakaiol, OTt Tavxa 'lGoxqd*Tr]g dya&d fiaQTVQii Kovtovi, TW TWV 'A&i]vanov Ggaxiiya, tnifiiXuav, niGTiV, f Q no?Jftcov, Gvvayaywv TO iyxufiiov dnb TUV ivavxiwg tvxavda ngoG/nagTVQOv/ievwv iw Ayaftifivovi. f£ oivonooiug fiiv ydg dfxikua' ^i'S. dvaiSdag Si dniaxia i] nobg TO xoivbv ij Si Sukicc TTJV TUJV Tzokffiixwv dnet-giav egyd^txai. ii TOIVVV xaxov dpikua xai dn,iGxia~xal dntiqia nokifxiav, « Sr\ uiQOGtGTi Tto Ayafie^ivovi,, dya&bv aga i | Ivavxt'ov iniftekua xal maxig xal ntiga nokeuixwv. hxev•&ev ovv'IaoxQaTrjg TO TOV Kovwvog iyxtofiiov rjgaviaaTO. 2)]utiwxiov Si wg b AyauffAVwv'nokka vftgiGavTa TOV *A%ikkia xal ngb TOVTOV xal vvv ovx dv&vfiqiatv, dkkd xal dyadov nov xai -Q-iouxskov sq?i] 20 avTov, aiSoifievog TTJV dgexrjv TOV dvSgbg-, i'acog Si xal oxvwv koyotg xokd&iv, ov sgyoig djxvveiTau 20 ovxco Si r\v 1) TOV *A%ikk£wg dgiTi] bpokoyovfiivtj, wGxe xai avTog 0 (Haoikivg pdka *fiiv q>rjGi xagxegov aixbv uvat,' ix -dsov Si xovro kafitlv. 'loxiov Se b'xt b oivofiagyg %%ii xai gfjfAa fiaoiixovov TO oivo§a- 68 Qiim, ov T?}g fiSTO^ijg %giJGig,.iv'OSvGGHa,.- ( Vers. 2 26.) "Or* ipbyog OTganiyov TO, OVTS TIOT" ig nbks/xov a'fia kato &ioqi]%&ijvai,, ovxe k6%ovd' iivai avv dgiGxi'jeaaiv 'A%aiu>v Ttrhjxag -&v(i(p' TO Se TOV xriQ> il'SsTai tlvai' TOVTSGXI, -d-avdxtp eixd^sTai vnb cov r; xivSvvuodijg ftd-^i] xai ov %aigug an airy wg %d(ffiij. 'A%ikkivg Ss xaTa TOV ftaoikiwg _Tavxa axu/Tixei, indyoov-xal b'xi nokv koubv eari xaxd GTgaxbv Sioga dnoaiQtlG&ai, bg xig ai&sv dvTiov tiTirj, ijyovv aigixwxtgbv aoi &IIAIOVV xovq aVTiksyovxag r\ niQ tx Tiokefiov'CflV."Oxi GxgaTov tvgvv emuv *A%aiwv 6 noi-tjxyg sSn^iy wg xakwg avqvxqiiovxa TOV 'dyafjiepvova keyei, b'v meg dkkoi xal evgvpiSovTa (paGiv. ' ( V e r s . 227.) 'IOTSOV SB OTI TO /LISV d'fxa^katp d-atqr}-, 3 0 . 3oX&*lval %hv (favsgdv SrfKot xai dvTiftsxoonov nagaTa^iv, TO Si kb%ov *S]Uvai GVV dgiGTevGt, TTJV, ]f*evwv, oiov inu eX&OL 20 6 Setva, iqTOt, ijl&s' xai, wg Si XaXriOOi, dvri TOV eXdhjos' xai alia ToiaiTa. OVTW xai wSe TO, i] ydq av vvv vGTaTa iwfirjGaio, dvxi TOV r a VGTfga av ilwfirjGw, r\yovv 'v/Sgicag. Iwffi] ydg t/ eig TO (paviqbv iifigig xai, wg elnuv, iv fxiaw Iaov fiaivovoa ug Tiva, olovti laoftrj xai xavd xgdaiv Iwfiij. Tivig u.ivTOt nagd TO Xwniov hvuoloyovGi. TTJV Iwfltjv, o neg IGTIV ipuTiov, d(p' ov xai kwnoSvT:]g xai gij/ta kwjiodvTw, 'iva i\ Xwfirj rj iv dnexSvcsi. Xwniov vfigig inayofiivij Std fiaGTiyog. 2JrjfitiwGai, Ss OTI ev Tcp, i] ydg av vataTa XwftrjGaio, kernel &VJAIXW loyw TO, ei fxi] ovTi*Savotaiv avaaaeg,- \va Ityp OTI TUZO VGTaTa vjSgioag dv eus TOV TIJXIXOVTOV , ei pi] ohxiSccvoi ijaav oi 'A%aio\ xai acfiloTifxoi oi naga aov 69 fiaGilevoftivoi. (Vers. 234.) "OTI, &VU,W elavvo/xevog b 'A%iXki\i)g xai eig b'gxov Gweldcag iavTOV ov Aia i] TOIOVTOV TI enbyivVTai, dXX, wg neg xaTa TOV naXaibv Xoyov TO nagaxv%bv bgyavov, b'nXov eGTiv d^xogrjyrjTov &vu.ov, OVTW xai vvv 'A%iXltvg ex TOV nagaxvyovTog ngdyfAaxog TOV b'gxov nogi^erat Sid. bo 3o TOV TOVTO dnaiTovvTa &V[i.dv x«e Ofivvei sig TO dvd %e?ga GxrJTtrgov xai TOVTOV TIJV aixiav endyei airbg, Si%o&ev evXoyov sivat TO nqdypa Ti&eig. eiTe ydg dnlwg 1-vXov -d-sxiov TO GxijnTgov TOVTO TO dvd %eigag, xaXbv SGTIV eig b'gxov, GVfxftoXixwTegov Te xai dcpsXe'GTsgov. wg ydg aiiTO oia S.i>Xov TVJV TOUI)V sv OQSGGI XeXombg ov noxe TOV Xoinov yiXXa xal b'Qovg (pvoei ovS' dva&tjXaGei* negieXeipe ydg avTO o %uX}(bg (pvXXa TS xal tpXoiov omcog ovSi fjfieig anai, ivTav&u iv rfj dyoga TOUTJV XeXomoTeg xai dXlr\Xwv wg neg dnoruaysvTtg Tr/ SiaoraTixf] sgiSi TO Ttjg cpiXiag ivSsii.6fie&a &dXog eovGTegov xal GVfifir]-Q2 GOfie&a. xal OVTW fisv ev&eTov sig b'gxov wg SvXov dnXwg -d-ewgovpevov TO axtjnrgov TOSS. ei Si xai oii% tog anXwg 1-vXov, all' wg &eiov TI xal Tifiiov xal, wg nQoeigrjTai, fiaGiXeiag vnovgyov xai Sixrjg aiifi§oXov •&s(vQ^aei Tig avTO' sig TOSS ydg TO fiaGiXixbv ofAVvei xal oi%' dnlwg eig anav GxrpngoV fiaXiGTa av ug b'gxov nagaXynTsov amo, oi Si' eaVTO, dXXd SIOTI fxiv ev naXdfiaig qogt.ovGi Sixaono4o loi, oi &efiiGrag itQog Aibg tpvXaOGOVGi. Sib sig ToSe TO Gxr,nTQ0V ouviiwv wg eig avvijv TTJV Jibg dgpiv t] eigTr/V Sixrjv t\ eig rj)i> &e'[iiv cptjai' val [id TOSS GxrjnTqov xal Ta eS.i'ig' xal indyei iv T(p Tt'Xu OTI oSe fxsyag k'aGSTai bgxog. nwg Si fxiyag; Sid Ta gij&evra. EGTI Si TO ndv TOV b'gy.ov TOIOV*TOV TI' IO (xa ToSe GXrjnTgov, ovToig'AyiXXe'wg nodtj ri^eTai viag 'A%aiwv GVftnavxag, OTS noXXol vnb"ExTOQog dvSgocpovoio &vtjGX0VTeg ninTovciv. ei Ss TCO fir\ dge'oxei 6 eig TO Gxtjnrgov b'gxog Sid TO d(peXeg TS xal evTeXig, sv&V[ieiG&ipaxi£ei, anoSiSwxwg nqbg xb, b'qxog, bnoia xiva noir^ati xal cMaxov. laxt Si xb Gx^l^a bfioiov ag xal ei' rig iXnoi, on rdSe xal rdSe yivovrai' o Si xoi xqbnog oixovofiiag ftaaifoxijg, r) rb xal rbyev^4o aexai, b'g mq Srj vb/A.og nqovoiag *&sov, xal b'aa xoiuvra. (Vers. 2 38.) JixaanbXoi Si Isyovrai oi nsql Sixag noXovvreg, wg oiwvonoXoi xal bvsiqonbXot oi neql oiwvovg xal ovtiqovg. Aixri Si xal •d-ifiig ravxov taxi. Sib xal b noirjrrjg icpeqfitjvtvuv cprjoi' SixaonbXoi, oi &efuorag nqbg Jibg (pvlaccovai. •d-eoji.ocpvXaxsg ovv oi SixaanbXoi. a(iTTJjg nagcovvpov Inl (piXrjfiaTog Tivog TO xaxayTiffpa xal fj EV ailoig yXaaolg dvayxaia ovaa Toig pifaxotg, Sijlov tari. Trjg fisvTOi %(ogix?]g yXdtTTi]g Trig Tag SiaXexTOvg GvyxgoTovatjg aaguvvfiov riTolfirjTav naga Toig nalaioig TO yXoiGai]*[latixov. 20 To Si, sggeev aiSi), Tt)v TOV Ibyov SrjXoi Saxpiluav wg ^vSrjv xal anaganoSioTwg ngol'ovTog xal xara givfia ngo%iO[Aivov xal gioVTOg. OTI Si TOiovTog 6 NsGTwg, aira StjhuGei TOC ngccypaTa. it Ss toiovTog 20 avTog, nolla ngovegov, xaTcc cxvpa GvlloyiGfiov &av(taGTiog"0[ztiQog 6 TO. XUT* avTov (Aipovftevog xal nXccTTwv. Nearogu ovv, tpaolv, inaivSiv iavrbv Soxst tnaivuv, xa&ct ngo fxixgov xal 'A%Mei>g tnofyGs cpavegwg agiarov ovoftaoag taVTov. fit} note Si Sia TOVTO xal MiXrjiog norafiov vlov TOV !ton]Ti}v inlaaavTO oi nalaiol' Mikt]Tog (ilv, xaTcc Tiva Iv ToTg il-fig (pavrjaophriv nagwSiav ?J xaivo~ Tegav nttQfjXVaiv $ia xhv p&iToeaaav i)Svenuav' norafiov Si, Sia, TO nolvqgavv Trjg (pgdaecog xal Sia TO olov noTafttjSbv nqofidXkuv Tag TOV Xoyov godg. Sib xaing TWC naXaiSv xaXug ^gurtjGs, rig dfielvav 'Ofirigov (pgdcai; ngog ov dnorsivaiT' av Tig *&aggovvtwg, OTI oiSsi'g. Svo Si OVTCOV 'Ofirjoixiav So QijTogoiv, 'OSvaaeag TS xal Niarogog, ov Srjfirjyogu vvv'OSvaGzvg, wg vnb TOV fiaciXewg aneiXij&iig, iva /.it] Sofyj -d-oonsisiv avTov, wg av (iri TO yegag dtpaige&rj. To Se, ov dno yXwGGrjg, tag ola xal Tivog MQVGWV Gififilov, yXvxiwv g'hv avSrj, oi fiovov Tatg evvoiaig ijdvv sivat SrjXot TOV NeGroga, aXXaxal 3o Trj (pgdau xoftfiwrixov. 816, ft xal xaTaipogixSig h'cpga^i noTS, ovx av tjv dyXtvxrjg, ola TTJV Tga^VTijia trig SrifAYiyogLag Xtaivcov ov povov ps&odoig dXld xal xdXXei (pgdoscog. ovxovv b noit]Ti}g noTi fiiv yXvxvv uvai grjToga TOV NeGTogd (pijci, nors Se ov, dXXd ccnXwg TOIOVTOV, iiGail SrjXaSi). To Si, eggitv cevdi), TO grjfia IGTIV, h£. ov b grjrtog nagoryeTai. 'On Svo Tavxa rw Nioxogt ngoGfiagrvgiTai b nonjTrjg, XnyioTi]Td TS gt]Togixt]V xal cpgovrjOiv. b'&ev, olftai, xal b naga rw yewygdqxa illrjnTai bgiGpog rijg gyTOQixijg, Xeywv wg gi]*Togixtj eon, (pgovrjoig negl Xoyovg. xal ore fisv tjdvenij e s&gieaxefiovXtjxal fiaxtG&ai, rffovv xrj /««#»?• xal Iv xoig i^tjg Si buoiwg, ore ami], nqd&EOVGiv ovuSea [xvd-j]aaad-at, r\yovv npoTQ,£%ovoiv ai vfipeig rov einetv rjxoi, TOV Xoyov. ( Vers. 259.) "On yepwv noXXdxig rial Xoyov ccgioig bfiiXfjOag xal Si' aiSovg 4o ccyofievog, elra dvo xivdg vtaripovg dXXi'Xoig xaraXXdrToov araaid*^ovTag tinoi av TO , ctXXa nei&tG-d's' ixfjupia Si vscoTtpa iaTOV ifteio. avsnixp&ovav yap qaoi yepovrog dxovuv veiorepovg, yrjpav apooSoxwviag. £i Si nXeiovg thv oi slgtjvsvofievoi, ti(pi?MV TO a/xcpto egst' ccXXa m&so&e' vetoTegoi yap fiov IGTL IO uxa eftiovvuxfru xa itps^fjg' Tqbri yap nox* tym xal aptioaiv, rjmcp Vfitv, dvdpdoiv a>f*iXi]Ga, xal ov noTS. ft' o'i y* a&£Qi£ov. ov yap ma xot'ovg XSov dvtgag oide i'dcofiai, oiov TV%6V xbv Silva r\ xov Setva. xagTiaxot Srj yaivoi sni%&ovi(ov xgdcpsv dvSgoov. xtivoiai S' av ov xig igi^oi xtov o'i vvv figoToi eioiv lni,%d-alOQvwi. xal fiiv TOIGIV iyw fis&ofjiiXwv' xaXiaavxo yag aixoi' xal fiev [itv /3ov*Xiu>v ^vviov, nd&ovxo xe iw&(p. ccXXa ni&sad-e xal vftfieg' inu Jiti&to&ai aftuvov. (Vers. 273.) Kal b'ga xb tyviov ysvixy avvxa%&iv, SrjXot Si xo $pvuoav xal fta&dvovxo xal, wg b noirjxrjg si&vg eg^vevu, inti&ovxo fiv&cp. ivtaxwg Si TOV £in>iov a%gi]GTog xb £vvico, ov nagdyayov xb ^vvir]fii. (Vers. 260.) To Si %Sq xaxd zovg naXaiovg xoig xgial %govoig avvtniftegi&xat, rw naga^fiivM, wg hvrav&a tv Tcp, TqSrj ydg nox* §yu' xal, r
dniav yijv svxav&a votjxsov »j xrjV dkXoSanrjv xal f.iaxgdv ix xov ano, rj, wg xal Hoqpoxkijg Is'yst, xrjV UsXonov- 3o vrjdiav dnb"AmSog, negl ov iv xoig sig xov Hegirjytjxijv ug-qxai, bnov "AniSaveig ixsivog xovg'AgxdSag xalu. SijXov Ss OTI Ililonovvriaiog b Neaxcog, ag HvXiog • ivxbg ydg Tlikonovvrioov r\ IlvXog. iVQS•d-t'aexai Ss nov nag' 'Ourjgw dnia yri /.ft] Svvafis'vt] elg IleXonovvrjaiav Xajxfidvso-d'ai. b'xi Svo ctSrjXa ivxav&a Si hog SrjXov eSsi^ev b grjxiog Nsaxwg, niaxov/isvog xb fiiv aixbv dgiaxov uvai xi} avvsan Sid TWV xgaxiaxwv Aani&wv, oi avxw inu&ovxo ovfifiovXevovxi, xb Si avxoiig xagxiaxovg sivat Sid 1O3TWV Ksv*xavgwv, ovg, dgiSqXwg xgaxhxovg b'vxag, ol Aani&at, xaxriywviaavxo. iv xovxoig Si xal dnb xov [iei£ovog 6 Ns'ffxiag ini%eigei ai^dvwv xal awiaxwv lavxbv. xgdxiaxoi fiiv ydg- oi Aamxfai xwv agxi dvd-gwncov. avxbg Ss fiexexX^&t], q>r)olv, vn ixeivwv sxi vsog wv, xal oix airbg inl fj,ia&qi iqX&iV, dXX aixol sxaXe'aavxo' xal fiovXsvofisvog s«£S xaxaneidstg sxeivovg. away si yovv Sid xovxwv, b'xt xovg vvv"EXXt]Vag fidXiata xoixca nsiaxtov, it neg avxol fisv oi xgdxiaxoi xax* ixsivovg, aixbg Se oix ext 4o vsog, wg xbxs' dXt baov avxol xovg Aani&ag dvSgia vno^i/Srjxaai, xoaovxov aixbg tavxbv xrj ix vsov avvsaet Sid xr]v ix TOV yrigwg iuneigiav vnigavaj3s^r]xs. xal saxiv b avxog Nsaxwg ixst fiiv ccxsfa)g xgatiaxoig dvSgdai avvwv, ivxav&a Si riXeiog ovx ovxco xgaxiaxoig avaxgaxsvbfievog. 'iva, Si f.if] iXiy1 0 x 0 l T 0 tog TOig*ovxw xgax'iOTQig nags£txd£wvsavrbvxal tpaivoixo dni&ava Xe'ywv ij xal tpevSofisvog dvxtxgvg, ov ydg ovxw fidXa iv vsoxtjxt dvSguog 6 Niaxwg slvat ioxogtixat, bfioXoysl b'xi oi xax' dvSgiav dXXd Sid avvsaiv extivotg xoig xgaxlaroig XQV^og rjv. ifiaxofirjv ydg, cpi^ai, xax* ipavxbv exsivaig
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ds ovx av Tig fid%oiTO. ry fiovXjj Si XQSITTWV rp exsivtov. Sib xal insi&ovTO. Kal Grifisicoaai, b'nuq xal ivtav&a fiiav evvoiav biacpoqoog ecpqaGev b noirjTrjg. TO ydg, ovum Toiovg aviqag iSov ovSe c'Scofiai, xal TO, xgdxiaxoi ixeivoi inix&ovicov rjaav dvdowv, xal TO, exsivoig ov Tig TWV VVV dvd-poonwv ftd%oiTo, Ttjg avxijg ivvoiag elaiv. ( V e r s . 272.) "Eaxi Si TO ftdxoixo dvxl TOV egiaoi xal e^iGw&eirj xd tig fid%i}v. xal Gr]fid(aaai Trp Xs£iv. b'ga Si xal TO ni&avbv TOV qrjxoqog. bfioXoyei ydg fxrj navv avSqeXog yevia&ai, 'iva niaxbv noit]G?i TO xrjg avveoeoog. laxiov Se b'xi iv ydfiov navr/yvgn b xmv Kevxavgwv *ijgx&v noXe- 20 fiog, fiqvioavxog'Ageog, SIOXL ftrj yeyove fxvrjfirj Tig xal avxov, mg 'AgiaxsiSrjg iv xati Trp TOV ngdyfiuTog iaxvv TO SQXOVV evTeXsg TOV nqooanov. ysvvaia Si rj TOV NeffTopog d^cMaig aixotg ina'^iovau xal fiovoig TOig dvayxaioxdxoig Sid TO xaxeneiyov xal firjSiv TOV xaigiov xal dXtf&ovg nXiov Xiyovaa xai mag dficpoTv TOXV dgiGTeoiv %aqi^Ofisvrj Sixa navovgyiag. xal ydg d^ioX firjTe Tip BgiGijiSa vnb TOV j3aai?,ecog dcpaige&rjvai, "p, wg xai AftiXXsvg i(pr), ovx avTog dXX oi 'Axaiol ye'gag sSoaav TW 'AxiXXeX, (ITJTS \irp *TOV'AxiXXea igi£,eiv r w l O 4 fiaaiXeX. Sid T'I; OV ydg IZOTE, aX?joag dvaxdfinxei eig TOV (laaiXe'a, xal cprfiiv' AxqdSri, av Si navsxsbv fie'vog. (Vers. 275 — 281.) 'Iaxeov Si iv ToXg qrj&eiGiv on, xe TO, firjxs av TovSe axpaiqov TO oixeiov yegag, dnoaiqio Xeyst (pvGixwg' sx Tavxtjg yap Trjg ngiaxoxvnov Sia?»voeo>g xbtQuxai, TO, cupaiQOV npoavaxxixov • xal on xdvT*X£V iCnr^g, zinot, av Tig nqbg TOV SEGIZO-ZO Tixmg TtoXXa invtaxTOVTa. *A%iXX$vg Si %avxa cpijal nqbg "Aya^ijxvova ovx anayoQsicov tag ovS' b'Xoag vnei^ezaty aXXa mg ovx tnl navxl vnn%tv> "Iatsov Sh OTL Iv TM ovziSavog nXsovaGfiog iaxv TOV S~, COS IZSQ xal iv rw i%d"oSonbg xal iv TU> noXySiifiiov "Aoyog. i^&oSonog. fisv yaQ ex TOV h'%&(0 xal TOV OTZT(O 1} TOV Sip oTiog, 'iva if i%&oonbg, ov ftiaovfjav xal filsnovTeg ?) noootpuvovvTeg. "Aqyog Sh noXvShpiov, oiov noXvtxpiov, wg iv xaiom ojj&iqcsTai. OVTOI Se xal TO xvioSaXov, UTS vnb xvvoov aXiaxexai eXxe xvdia0si iv Ty aXl, nXeovaafibv \'%u TOV S , ag xal rj a^sgSog, rjg oyx eazi %HQI aipao&ai Sia TO axav&mSsg, 20 xal TO ano TOV VCO yivo/xevov VSWQ, xal re* dveQOg avSgog, xal exeqa, Iv oig xal TO afiaXSvvai, wg iv Totg t^g cpavijGSTai, xal r} nZSa% anb TOV niuv yivopevq. Xacog Se xal oXt] tj Sa avXXaftrj nXeovu&L iv xal*A%iXXtvg TuvzoXoyu Sia TOV &vfibv bfioioog T i}yr]Gw xal ijyeGa), «£ oi rjyef.ici)V xal i]y£Gici' yapa yafirjGO) xai yay.EGoi, | | oi xal yafxtTi] f] yvvi) xal ya/uixtfg 6 dvrjQ- XTJSSJ xrjSriGva xal xrjSiaca, cov TOV filv TC xexaSfiGOfie&a, TOV Si.b xriStyuhv, "On b difaiQoifievog, *a nsQ wg iv %dqiTi naqct TIVWV eXafis, TWV\07 Se oixuwv nrj vne^iGxdfisvog, uaiQiag av uny TO, %SQGI fiiv ovn s'ycoye [ia%qG0[Aai,, ovre ool OVTS TO) aXXtp, inei /z acpeXeG&e ye Sovxeg. TWV S* dXXmv, a fioi EGXL, Ttov ovx av TI (pegoig dvtlwv, dexoVTog 4o tftov. xai OQa TO dveXwv ovx dvxl TOV (povevGag, dXXd Xa§iav. o'vxta SI del tpjjolv 6 noirjxrjg. XVQIOXSXTitrac Se rj Xe'^ig inl acofiaTwv TOOV xcttcodev ex yijg dvaXafifiavofievoov. Sib xal TO dveXuv, 0 eon (povtvGat,, ToiavTr\v h'vvoidv Tiva vnoficlXXu. Soxei yaQ SijXovv TO avco sig vxpog kXeiv TOV &avovTa av&Qconov' inil TWV Tig aotpuv xal xfravuv eivai Xeyei TO &esiv avco, ov dvdnaXiv yiveoiv TJ]V sig ynv vevaiv. (Vers. 299.) To Si dtpeXso&efiaQe'mgunev *A%iXX£vg. ov yaQ exi TOV fiaGiXe'a aixidrai. wg avTov dcpeXofievov, dXXd TOtig naVTag "Aftaiovg tag ftqSlv vneQ avxov Xa*XrjGavtag. Sib xal naQa- 10 xaxiwv Xe'yet, • 'iva yvwwai xal oV&, oi uvsg SnlaSn Sid TO abv Siog e