Eustathii Archiepiscopi Thessalonicensis Commentarii ad Homeri Odysseam, vol. 2 1108016537, 9781108016537 [PDF]

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Classics From the Renaissance to the nineteenth century, Latin and Greek were compulsory subjects in almost all European universities, and most early modern scholars published their research and conducted international correspondence in Latin. Latin had continued in use in Western Europe long after the fall of the Roman empire as the lingua franca of the educated classes and of law, diplomacy, religion and university teaching. The flight of Greek scholars to the West after the fall of Constantinople in 1453 gave impetus to the study of ancient Greek literature and the Greek New Testament. Eventually, just as nineteenth-century reforms of university curricula were beginning to erode this ascendancy, developments in textual criticism and linguistic analysis, and new ways of studying ancient societies, especially archaeology, led to renewed enthusiasm for the Classics. This collection offers works of criticism, interpretation and synthesis by the outstanding scholars of the nineteenth century.

Eustathii Archiepiscopi Thessalonicensis Commentarii ad Homeri Odysseam Johann Gottfried Stallbaum (1793–1861) published Eustathii Archiepiscopi Thessalonicensis Commentarii ad Homeri Odysseam between 1825 and 1826. It contains the Greek text of Eustathius of Thessalonica’s twelfth-century commentary on Homer’s Odyssey. Volume 2 (1826) contains books 12-24 of the commentary. Eustathius was not an original writer but compiled extracts of text from much earlier Greek authors and commentators. As archbishop of Thessalonica and a native of Constantinople, he had access to important libraries rich in manuscripts containing Homeric scholia and many books and treatises no longer extant today. Eustathius’s commentary preserves many otherwise lost extracts from writers such as Aristarchus of Samothrace, Zenodotus of Ephesus, Athenaeus, and Aristophanes of Byzantium. Stallbaum’s edition is based on the Editio Romana of Majoranus (1542–50). His revised and corrected version has been the most widely used edition for well over a century. It is an important work of nineteenth-century classical scholarship.

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Eustathii Archiepiscopi Thessalonicensis Commentarii ad Homeri Odysseam Volume 2 E dited by J.G. Stallbaum

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C ambridge U niversit y P ress Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paolo, Delhi, Dubai, Tokyo Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9781108016537 © in this compilation Cambridge University Press 2010 This edition first published 1826 This digitally printed version 2010 ISBN 978-1-108-01653-7 Paperback This book reproduces the text of the original edition. The content and language reflect the beliefs, practices and terminology of their time, and have not been updated. Cambridge University Press wishes to make clear that the book, unless originally published by Cambridge, is not being republished by, in association or collaboration with, or with the endorsement or approval of, the original publisher or its successors in title.

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E U S T A T H I I ARCHIEPISCOPI THESSALONICENSIS

C O M M E N T A R I I A D

H O M E R I

O D Y S S E A M .

AD

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F I DE M

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T O M U S

L S U M T I B U S

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J O A N N .

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II.

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A U G . G O T T L .

M D C C C X X V I . L I T T E ft I S

G U I L I E 1 M 1

H A A C K .

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W E I G E L

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464

T n O Q E S I S

THEM.

0 M H P 0 T

1705

PAW&IJIA2 AMJJWCW T?JV e!-"At8ov yevopivrjV avta indvoSov ngog Kigxqv, xal wg tag Ssigijvag naginASVOt xal Tag ILXayxxag nkgag, SxvlXaV TS xal Xdgv§8iv, xal Tr]v Ttjg avrov vecog xal TWV hai'gav a7iwXnaV, avelovrav nvag TWV ' HXi'ov fiowv, xal wg povog inl 1-vXov ngbg KaXvipw d &

OJY22EIA2

M. OMHPOY PAW SlIJIA.

10

"On iv Tij fi TavTf] gaxfJcaSla Tr\v negir]yt]Giv anaqti&i trig xax' airov nkavrig 6 'OSvaasvg, aff odj.uvog ontag Tag TS Seigrjvag naqanktvcoi xal rijV SxvlXav SiaSgcceov xal ana&rig Siexneaoi TOV xaxa XaQvfidiv xaxov, xai ola nct&oi, dice Tag TOV ' Hkiov fioag, IOV (payovrzg ot avxov haigoi iokovTO io vtjnioi. §ib xal iniyqayri TOV ygaftpatog TOVTOV amiy Ta negl 2et,*qrjvag xal 2xvXkav xal Xctqv/Sdiv 2O xal §6ag 'Hliov. (Vers. 3.) "On "kmovca noraftov 'Sixeavov t] TOV 'Odvaaioog vavg, ag ngb oXiyiov kggi&rj, acpixtzo tig TIJV Aialyv vrjaov, b'&t cprjalv'Hovg rjgiysvsiijg oixia xal XOQOt siat xal aVToXal*HEXIOIO. TOVTO 8£ cpaau leyu 6 noitjrfjg ov% wg avareXXovatig Ttjg rjpeqag iv Ttj Aiaip, tanegia ydg avTq, oclX j? cpaavv anXovorsgov (Vers. 4.) Xiyei wg ineineq e£"AiSov iyev6fie&a b'nov qfisqa- xal r\hiog, Sib xal v(p ijXiov rj Toiaixri Xeysrat, ri xal tag ngbg avyxgiaiv TOOV Kififiegicov xal cmXoog TWV hv "AiSov, IGTIEgioiTaToov OVTIOV, ngbg ovg *6vyxqi%heloa 7} xaTa Tr\v Kigxip vrjooq *Hovg olxog iativ. STV 8e Ttjv Toiav- 3o rrjv vijffov xal ag ngatrijv tpwg tag aiGaffixvjtai, bg xig aiSqeifi ntlaasi xal cp&oyyov dxovasi Ssiqrjvcov, (Vers. 42.) x(p S* ovxi yvvr\ xal vrpiia xixva oYxaSevoGxriGavTi naqiaxaxai ovSi ydvwxav. o Srj neqiepqaeig IGTI TOV, oix indvsiGiv oYxaSe. dlld xe Seiqijvsg Ivyvqrj {hilyovGiv ccoiSrj, ijfiavai iv lei/iavi, nolhg 4o S' d(Mp boxsocpiv &lg dvSqcSv nv&o^vonv, neql Si qivol [IIVV&OVGIV. dlld nagi!; ildav. inl S* ovax' 467 dletipai ixai'qiav, xrjqbv SaxjJtjGag fielirjSia, fir} xig axovGr] xwv allmv. avx-ccq avxog dxovifiev aXx e&elt]G&a, Srjadvxcov o' iv vrjt &op %eiqdg xe noSag xa oq&bv iv iGxoniSf]. ix S" aitov neiqax' dvrjcp&w, ocpga xa xsqnofiavog on* dxovrtg SeiqrivoiCv. cti Si xe itGGtfai ixdqovg Ivaai xe xelevyg, oi Si o* ivl nlioveaai TOT* iv SeGfiotGi SSOVTCOV. ( Vers. i 5 5 . ) xal ovxa fih TJ Kiqxt]. *Enil Si xgh *«« aVT° ovvexa(pe£i}, 4o €^£t xal 9] iv exeivoig Ofir/qixrj cpqdoig ovxwg, OSvooicog dcpyyovfiivov xotg ixaiqoig a einev avxto •>} Kiqxrj, aha iniGvveiqovxog xal xd i^e^ijg. ( V e r s . i 5 8 . ) Seiqrjvmv [tiv nqoJTov dvwyei &eGntoiawv rp&oyyov dlsvGao&ai, xal leifiav* av&Sfioevxa, oiov efi rjVtayai on' axovipav dlld fie deGfiw SqGax tv doyaliw ocpq' SfxnsSov avro&i fiifavca, oq&bv iv iGtoniSr)' ix S* aixov neiqax* dwjtp&to. Ai Si xe liGGO60 uai Vfniccg ivGai xe xslsvca, ( V e r s . i 6 4 . ) Vfietg Ss *nleoveGGi xbxe SeGftotai nii&iv. xavra Si fiov leyovxog, xaqnalifiag il-ixexo vrjvg avsgyhs vtjaov SeiqrjVOiCV eneiye ydq ovqog dnrjftcov. avxix enact

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PAWS11AIA

M.

Vs. 17a — 200.

avf(xog flip inavaaxo, rjSt yaXrjvn i'nXexo w?W/utV xoifinoe §s xvfiaxa Saifiwv. dvoxdvxeg S' ixaqoi vswg iaxia firiqvGcevxo. *%al xd fiiv iv vifi ylayvqy &eaav. oi S' in' iqsxfid t&uevot Xsvxatvovil 07 (Vers. 172.) vSmq §sGtyg iXaxyGi, Sevxeqov xovxov, 0 tpaGi, GxeXXofitvoi nXovv. nqwxog ydq, 6 Sid 468 ovgov dnfaovog. avxdq iyw xi]qoto fisyav xqo%bv b^ei %ulx

V SiiQrjvwv, a neg xarcc TO cvvSol-av ai MoiiGai, an avTwv iortyavTO. Keyovrat Si xai TiaQ&eviav ileG&ai. S16 xai aniGtvyrjGs, (pqaiv, 'AcpooShri xai WQVI&WOSV aixag. ai Se aninxriGav iig TvQQtiviav xai wxrjoav vrjaov av&eftovaav. (Vers. 167.) Jvo Ss avrag e/u,(paiv£t 6 noirjriiQ iv oig liysi,' o'na dxovGrjg 2eiQrjV0i'Cv, xai vrJGov 2eLQt]Voiiv, Sv'ixbv yaQ TO SSIQTJVO'CV, cog TO noSoftv xai wfioi'iv. xai GvvedQafibv nveg TM'O{I^Q(», oi' xai ovbfiard cpaaiv eivav avTtttg, 'Aylaocprjfi^v xai 0el!-ce~ nuav. oi Si VIWTSQOI, IV oig xai jivxbffQiav, TQstg aixag dgid-fiovGi., UaQ&evbmp, jtlyaav, xai 20 AevxwGiav. cov fiiag Ttjg Hao&evbm]g xai fivrjfia naoa NzanoXiTuig. ovxov Ss xai nriQcotag avxag nlaTTOVGiv, ov (irjv ovrca xai 6 noirjTrjg. ij yaQ aV iSia^av xbv 'OSvGGea naQtXaoavra ftQOGneTOftevai, el'ye nnqotg Stwxovvro. on Se xai firj dlvntag cpegovoai; ei 'OSvGGeig fibvog naQenltvaev avrag, xa&ijxav eavTag etg T-qv &dluGGav xai i^s^QccG&^Gav eig intavifiovg avTcov Tonovg, -d-QvlovaiV oi naXaioi. 6 Si yeu>yQu(pog IGTOQSI xai on neqi nov *TtjV TUV Kapnavwv nqbxuTai nqbg TCO IIoGuSavidTf] xblnm 5o TO 'jt&rivaiov ctXQCOTrjQiov, Iv a 'A&rjvag ieQov, 'OSvGGeag 'iSQV/na, xafixpaVTt Si T»)J/ axqav xetvrac vrjciSia eQtjfta TQia ntTQuSt}, a sxalovvTO SeiQ-rjveg. Isyet Ss n JIIQ\ SuQrivtov xai xrjQov xai IIlovtaqyog ev rotg xav' airbv GVfxnoGiaxotg. Ttaqd 'AQIGTOTSISI Se Ijovtpiov xi i'vrofibv IGTIV b GeiQrjV, dgGevixwg ovxio xaloifxevog. on Si xai G)]/j-eicoSt] rtvd (pcovrjv 6 Toiovrog %%£i GHQtjV, Gotfbg Tig aqbg SrjloL iv Si QVJTOQIXCO lefyxw avQrjxai, xal ravxa' ^svQtjveg, Ta aoxqa. oe'iQia yaq xalovvTat, naoa TO 3o aeiQiav, o eGnv aGTQanxav. b'&ev tprjalv 'iGa>g xai TsiQia. on Se osigiav TO Idfinuv, StjloT xai b 2siQiog, ex TOV TOIOVTOV Qf][A,arog yeyovwg. 'hsQog Se Tig yqdcpei on aeiQa^si, IXVTI TOV , arqifpei, xai aGTQctnTEi, xivaGGSi. xai GeiQia, (pliy/naivei, xaqomai. 'IGTS'OV Si on IlivSaQog xqltjSbvag Xe'yei, noiovGag xovg dxQow/A-ivovg emla&eG&ai TCOV TQoywv V(f ijSovrjg xai ovxcog dcpavaiveG&ai. oi ndvv Se Sfjlov eVre xi}hjSovag ixetvog ini&tTix&g Tag £eiQ?jvag Ityei Sid. TOV xat" avxdg, "O^iTjQog av s'moi, X7jlt]d'fibv, eYxe xai alia xivd wSixd Sai^ibvia. A&yjvaiog Si naqa(psQsi ixdyeiQov xi/va tx xov xaxa xdg HetQrjvag ftv&ov daxeitp^ievov ov*T(ogm i}v ToinTavetov aQfibacofiat ana§, o neg Inl TCOV efinqoG&(V2u- 60 gt]Vcov syiveTO xai vvv xavxb xovx' orpet ndliv. vnb Tijg bafifjg ydg ovSi tig SvvrjGetai dnlwg SisX&iTv xbv cxevconbv TOVXOVI , b SinaQicov nag ev&e'cog nqbg Tt)v &VQav iGT^erai d%avrig nQOGnenaralevfievog acpcovog, a%Qig avrcov (pilcovfie/SvaftevogTrp> Qiva tTtQog xig ngoSQaficov dnoGnaGr\. (Vers. 184.) Sribo fieicoGac S* iv rotg eiQTjuivoig xai cog 'OStGGevg 6 iv 'Iliddt, oxvarv TO fidla aivuG&ai ovx dqdiog ivrav&a qxoves TO elvai noliaivog, og ye xai alltog av%u TO fieleiv naaiv dv&oconoiGtv, ijyovv Sid qgovildog vnaQ%nv, o /neT&V ion TOV nolvai*vov xai airbv thai, xai cog oi iv rovroig (Vers". 4 7 . ) iraiQOi TOVITW 'OSvaGecog xai (pilot av eisv, ei xai alltog oi ndvtcog b traiQOg cpilog ioxl xaxa xVQlole^iav. ave/xog ydg nlriGiGTiog io&lbg txaiqog ov xaxd rrjv xvQicog (ptliav exaigog siQtjxai, all' tog ovvegyog, xai allcog de ilnelv, cpilrixog. cpiXog fiivxot anag xai kaiQcg sen. xai ravta piv fte'xQi, xocovSe. xd Si ngbg (liqog TOV Qtj&ivxog %toQiov xoiavra. (Vers. 4o.) 6e'Xyew fiiv xavTav&a TO xatf rjSovriv doiSrjg

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6

PAVJITJIAM.

Vs. 4i — 54.

&g nso iv aXXoig TO XW? £xnfo}£iv % tpofiov n eqoora % TI TOIOVTOV. TO SS ndvTag d-iXyuv, og sioa(pixr}Tai -xal og diSqsit] neXdoai, Gxfjfia Gvvijdsg Tto JTOMJTTT?, xaxafiaivovTi noXXaxQV ex TOV xa&oXov tig TO fieoixov, Jog xal iv Tto, TIVVVTCU dv&qtbnovg og inioqxov bfjibaei. SfjXov Si OTI TUVTOV TO O Tig xa'i og Tig, xct&a xal TO O xal b'g. ( V e r s . 4 i . ) To Ss tp&byyov dxovaei ^eiqrivav xal TO b'na 2siqrivoi'Cv dijXoi fiev xal iv&dSa TTJV xoivtoaiv xal Gvyysvaiav TWV Svi'xwv xal Ttov nXij&WTixiov. GVVTSXSI Se TO fiiv Saiqrjvoiiv rotg tog ai'qtjrai, Svatpvai Tag Hetqijvag, TO Si Saiqi]Vtov Totg nXrj&vvovci. ^Vers. 4 5 . ) io To Si oiSi ydvvvxai SijXot Tip daxTvfo*xq> nodtCfia %oijvai, fj-i) SmXaoia&G&ai, TO V IV TW yavva&ai, tog JTSQ ovde sv TW yccvog, yavowvTsg, xal yavvGXOVTut,. ( V e r s . 4 5 . ) "Ev Xufidvi Si av&6fi0iVTi rj TWV iiqriVttiV aoiSfj noog aiviyfia TOV xar* avTrjV av&qoov. '0 Si TS>V OGTEWV d\g nokvv SqXot Xri&vOfiov. naqankka&ai Si TTJV vijoov TWV Ustpyvcov St]Xoi 6 &lg TWV OOTUV. OV ycco av io OVTCO %o\Xo\ ninTOVTeg {hiva OOTWV il-rjysioav. ei'&e Se tjv xal nob TOV anriXaiov TOV @OQCQTCITOV lloXvcptifiov -dig Tig oaricov, ag av vnonTtvaag xaxdv TI 'OSvoGivg anijk&sv exet&ev aXvnog. Ug mo Si &lg botiiov, OVTCO xal a/mov xal hiquiv TivStv. ( V e r s . 4 8 . ) Jiiftijaat Si xrjqbv TO fiakd^ai, ano TOV Seyiw Serpia, e | oil xal fivoooSexpqg, xal fios'rj, TOVTSOTI fivqaa aSeiprjTOg. i] Si TOV Ss'cpeo&ai XQtjaig 472 xctl naqa TW zoJiuxa. e | avTOV Si xal axvXaog Se'iprjg xaTa Tovg nakaiovg, xal cxvlaSiipog, 6 SippctTa Siycov, aXka ftivroi napa. Tag flvpGag. OTI Se oxvXov TO Se'pfia xal iv Totg eig TTJV 'IfodSa SeSqlmai. d(p ov xal TO GxoXvnTuv cpaai Tivig yLvsG&ai. TO Si IGTIV snl nepiTOfiijg. b'&tv xal astioxolvcp&ui alSotov XsysTai, xal ansGxoXvftfisvog 6 TOVTO na&cov. SfjXov Ss wg TO Seqjai Sexpia nepianaG&iv Avoiki,ao xwg tog TO eG(S xal ntoio xal xce&eSw, l | av TO *iGOVfiai xal neaovfiai xal xa&eSovpai, tnoirios TO Sexpw SexpriGb). e§ ov TO xrjpbv Sexpr^Gag. ev&a iv&vfiijTeov xal TO fzaXaxbg xjjqbg b sv Tip fqafjifiaTsicp ao XUTCC AXliov Jiovvoiov, a>g Ttov nupd Totg naXcaotg auvaxiSiiav xriqip TOiovx(p fiafaxxw dltjXififiivuv, iv w syqatpov Sid Tivog yqacpeiov axXriqov. Fivtrai Si 6 xtjqbg, ota eixbg, ojg xal TO fiiki. dnb TOV xriqaiveiv ydq. o xal naqa TM SoyoxXst xstrai. 'tog Tteq exetvo dnb TOV (IEXS'IV. SI WV afupoTeqcov TO & SrjXovTai. xal aXXcog Se xrjqbg naqd TO xdco, TOVTSGTI xaito. rj Si xar' CLVTOV b£eta TaGi$ k'an xal xavovixt). xal dXXiag Si vnofidXXei SiaGToXriv Tiva xaTa TOV embvTa OTI xijqog (iiv paqvrbvwq qfitviag, xrjqbg Si bgvTovwg 6 GWsyvooGfiivog. ( V e r s . 4 8 . ) To Si xrjqbv [ieXvr}Sia TOV JIOTI ( V e r s . 162.) To Si SrjGaVTav as iv vr\i TOIOVTOV 812X01, OTS SvjXaSri al Gyqayyeg avTOV/AS'XI hafiUvov. xal nXeioGiv iv SsafioiGt SebvTtov 'jtTTixcog dvTi TqiTtov nXq&vvnxcov eiGi nqoGTaxTtxiov, ag [ivqtaxov yiVExdi.• Sib iqfitjvevoov3OSvaatvg Iqu' dXXd (is Ssaficp SrjGaTe. ( V e r s . 51.) iaToniSri Se rj 6 tbnog (o ivri&sTai 6 iGTog, f\ gvXov bq&bv w nqogSeSerai b ioTog. (Vers. i 6 3 . ) 'Ex i(i) anXag ovaa 77 rj TV%0VGa rpcovt], dXXd GvvSiGfiov dnoGcoifiVGtt ivaqfioviov (p&oyyrjg eitovv cpcovrjg, xaiqicoteqov Si eineiv XaXiag. Sib xal naqd TO avta TO cpcovco xal TO St'io to SeGfioi tTVfieXoyuG&ai Soxsi, xal aq/xo^ecv dv&qconoig cog /LidXiGta, xa&dxal b Xoyog. o&ev xal avSrieoaa Kiqxy xal u tig aXXi] TOIOVTI] OV% anXcog 1) nzqifioiiTog 1} neqbXdXriTog, dXXd tj %qcofiivr} avSy, TQVTBGTIV dv&qconivt] SiaXiXTco. el Se note xal r\ cpcovi] bfioicog Trj avSy inl av&qconov iSidaei xaivoTeqov, &eqaneveTai TOTS (fiXoGocpcog r] ToXpa Si' hvfioXoyiag. trjvixavta ydq oi rpafisv bqiGfibv cpcovrjg toiavtr\g to deqa nenXrjyfievov avtr)v uvao v) I'Siov aiG&rjtbv axoijg, dXXd SrjXaSrj cpwg vov. TOiovtog ydq 6 nqocpoqixbg Xoyog, Siacpcori^cov Totg dxqouTaXg xbv ivSidd-etov, bg iv xaqSia fiilstdtai. (Vers. 5g.) "Oti fietd tag Unqijvag Tqetg vnoti&evtai tbnoi, cov 0 fiiv dg ndvtp ndvtcag dnXcotog ola inixlvSvvog, b ntql Tag q'r)&i]GOfiivag IIXayxTag. ( V e r s . 73.) iv 4o &ateqcp Si *nXevqtp Svo GxonsXoi, cov b fiiv eig viprjXoTtqog neql ov r) HxvXXu, xaxbv ixeivri acpvxTOV fiev, 10 ov%* oiov Si ai HXayxxai. 6 Si k'tsqog nrj fiiv (.ceya xaxbv, eX mq TV%J], xal navcoXe&qov, nT} S\ ovSo?.cog xaxbv, si'neq aXXcoqTV%ri, cog qi^d-rjaetai, mql 0 i] Xdqvfidig. h'v&a vavg ifiniGovaa, dvaqqoifiSovGyjg fiiv ixuvyg, i£bXXvtai, xaTa%coqav Si fievovGijg ovSsvTinda%eixax6v. fiiaog Si xcov JlXayxtcov xal TCOV tTiqco&ev Svo Gxone'Xcov, ri fidXtcta [ii[oog tcov Svo TOVTCOV axoniXcov nfojoiov ovtcov xavd TOV noif]Ti)v xal noq&fibv ovtcog dnoTeXovvTiov, noq&^bg ovtog nXdxxetai eivai OTevcotatog. Kiqxij Si naqaivei rep 'OSvacn fitjte xco nqocpavsi xaxcp eavtbv imqqlipai, tcp ntql Tag HXayxxdg, firjte Trj

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PJWJIIJIAM.

Vs. 55 — n o .

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