Portofoliu Engleza [PDF]

Zitiervorschau

I. Presentation Wath’s your name?

Care este numele tău?

My name’s Bogdan.

Numele meu este Bogdan.

Nice to meet you.

Încântat de cunoștință.

Nice to meet you too.

Și eu mă bucur să te cunosc.

How old are you?

Câti ani ai?

I’m eleven years old.

Eu am unsprezece ani.

Have you got any brothers or sisters?

Ai frați sau surori?

Yes, I’ve got a brother.

Da, am un frate.

No, I’m the only child.

Nu, sunt singurul copil.

Where do you come from?

De unde esti?

I’m from Romania.

Sunt din România.

Where do you live?

Unde locuiești?

I live in Focsani.

Locuiesc în Focșani.

How are you?

Cum te simți?

I’m fine thanks.

Sunt bine, mulțumesc.

I’m very well, thank you.

Sunt foarte bine, mulțumesc.

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II. Wh… and how 1. What = ce What’s this? = Ce este aceasta? 2. a) Who = cine Who are you? = Cine ești? b) Who = care dintre mai multe personae The boy who is playing football is my brother = Băiatul care joacă fotbal este fratele meu. 3. Whose = al (a, ai, ale) cui Whose is that are? = A cui este aceea? 4. Where = unde Where is the dog = Unde este câinele? 5. When = când When do you go to school? = Când mergi la școală? 6. Which = care dintre mai multe animale/obiecte Which car is yours? = Care mașină este a ta? 7. Why = de ce Why do you cry? = De ce plângi? 8. How many = câți/câte, pentru substantive numărabile How many can you see? = Câți/câte poți să vezi? 9. How much = cât/câtă, pentru substantive nenumărabile How much cheese is on the table? = Câtă brânză este pe masă? !!! How much money? How much = Cât costă How far = Cât de departe How long = Cât de lung

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III. Numbers 1 - one

11 - eleven

10 - ten

2 - two

12 - twelve

20 - twenty

3 - three

13 - thirteen

30 - thirty

4 - four

14 - fourteen

40 - fourty

5 - five

15 - fifteen

50 - fifty

6 - six

16 - sixteen

60 - sixty

7 - seven

17 - seventeen

70 - seventy

8 - eight

18 - eighteen

80 - eighty

9 - nine

19 - nineteen

90 - ninety

10 - ten

20 - twenty

100 - one hundred

1.000 - one thousand 1.000.000 - one million 399 - three hundred ninetynine 7853 - seven thousand eight hundred fiftythree 427643 four hundred twentyseven thousand six hundred fourtythree

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IV. To be Affirmative I You He She It We You They Interogative - inversion am are is are are are Negative – add not I You He She It We You They are not = aren’t

am are

I’m You’re He’s She’s It’s We’re You’re They’re

is are are are

I you he she it we you they

here

here?

am are is

not

are are are

is not = isn’t

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here

V. To have Affirmative I You He She It We You They

have have has

food

got

food?

have have have

Interogative - inversion have have

I you he she it we you they

has have have have Negative – add not I You He She It We You They are not = aren’t

got

have have has

not

have have have

is not = isn’t

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got

food

VI. The plural of nouns Singular + s = plural car ––> cars book ––> books OBS. 1 Nouns that end in s, x, sh, tch + es = plural bus ––> buses fox ––> foxes bush ––> bushes OBS. 2 Nouns that end in consonant + y = consonant + i + es – plural city ––> cities baby ––> babies OBS. 2 Nouns that end in f / fe / = v + es – plural wolf ––> wolves knife ––> knives Irregular nouns Man Woman Child Person Mouse

Men Women Children People mice

Foot Tooth Goose Fish Ox

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Feet Teeth Geese Fish Oxen

VII. What time is it ? It’s 2, 3, 4, ……. o’clock.

to

a quarter past

Half

A.M. = antemeridian (12 o’clock night to 12 o’clock day) ; P.M. = postmeridian (12 o’clock day to 12 o’clock night) ;

1:15 – It’s a quarter past one 2:15 – It’s a quarter past two 3:30 – It’s half past three 4:30 – It’s half past four 5:45 – It’s a quarter to six

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VIII. The simple Present tense Shows an action which happens usually. 100% = always – mereu ; 75% = usually – de obicei ; 50% = often– deseori ; 25% = sometimes– uneori ; 0% = never– niciodată ; day

2015

Every

in

in

year

the 21st century

morning afternoon the evening

night at noon

July

5 o’clock

in

at May

Christmas

spring

Monday

in

on winter

Sunday

Affirmative = S + V (V+s / III sg.) : I You He She It We You They

Play play plays

daily

play play play

Obs. I : -s, -x, -sh, -tch ––> +es to kiss ––> he kisses to mix ––> she mixes 8

to wash ––> she washes Obs. II : consonant + y ––> consonant + i + es to try ––> he tries to Negative = S + do (does / III sg.) + not + V : I You He She It We You They

do do does

not

play

do do do

Do not = Don’t Does not = Doesn’t Interogative = do (does / III sg.) + S + V do do does do do do

I you he she it we you they

play

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daily

daily

IX. Demonstrative Adjectives Here = aici

There = acolo

Singular This = acesta, aceasta

That = acela, aceea

This book is new

That book is old

Plural These = aceşti, aceste

Those = acei, acelea

These children are happy.

Those children are sad.

X. The possessive adjectives Its = al (a, ai, ale) lui/ei al meu My

Its tail is long.

a mea ai mei

al nostru

ale mele

Our

My house is big.

a noastră ai noştri ale noastre

al tău Your

Our marks are great.

a ta ai tăi

al vostru

ale tale

Your

Those are your books.

a voastră ai voştri ale voastre

His = al (a, ai, ale) lui

Your parents are at home.

His father is at school. Their = al (a, ai, ale) lor Her = al (a, ai, ale) ei

This is their book.

That is her car.

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XI. Nationality and countries Country

Nationality

Mexico America

Mexican American

- an - ian Italy Brazil

Italian Brazilian - ish

Turkey Britain

Turkish British

Japan China

Japanese Chinese

Greece France Germany

Greek French German

- ese other

The united kingdom of great Britain and Northern Ireland : Great Britain : -

England – London ;

-

Scotland – Edinburgh ;

-

Wales – Cardiff.

Northern Ireland – Belfast

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XII. The present continuous tense Shows an action which happens in the moment of speaking, now. We are writing now. Affirmative = S + to be + V-ing : I am You are He She is It We are You are They are

reading playing

Negative = S + to be + not + V-ing : I am You are He She is not It We are You are They are Interogative = to be + S + V-ing + ? : Am I Are you he Is she it Are we Are you Are they

reading playing

reading playing

now

now

now ?

OBS. 1 : “E” mut final dispare + ing : To make ––> making To have ––> having To move ––> moving OBS. 2 : Verbele terminate într-o consoană după o vocală scurtă dublează consoana + ing To run ––> running To swim ––> swimming ( + ) I am cleaning the white board. ( - ) I am not cleaning the white board. ( ? ) Am I cleaning the white board ? 12

XIII. Prepositions up down

above over

through

o n n i n

in the middle

next to

in the corner

unde r

near

Behind (în spate)

Between (între)

in front of (în faţa)

Vlad is sitting between Andreea and Eliza. Andreea is in front of Vlad. Eliza is behind him

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XIV Family and relative Mother Parents Father

Grandmother Grand Parents Grandfather

Sister Brother Daughter Son Granddaughter Grandson Niece Nephew Aunt Uncle Great grandmother Great grandfather Cousin Wife Twins Step mother Step father

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XV Some / any / no Some - one - body - thing There is somebody here?

Any - one - body - thing Is there anybody here? There isn’t.

No - one - body - thing There is nobody here?

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