Atestare NR I Sem II Anglofoni [PDF]

Zitiervorschau

TESTPAPER V II 1.Define the terms in your own words.(5x1p) a)Treason_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ bMisdemeanor_________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ c)Indictment___________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ e)Kidnapping__________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ f)Bigamist_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. Recall the previously learned material to answer the following questions (6x1p) a) What are crimes against property? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ b) What are crimes against the government and administration of justice? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ c) What does “release on recognizance“mean? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ d) What does “receiving stolen property” imply? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ e) What are “false pretenses”?

_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ f) What are the three elements of a crime? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 3. Match the following words and phrases to their definition. (1px10) a. white collar crimes

illegally entering a building with the intent to commit a crime

b. robbery

agreement to commit a crime

c. probation

a punishable offence against society

d. misdemeanor

a threat which causes a well-founded fear of immediate harm

e. larceny

intentional causing of bodily harm

f. battery

nonviolent crimes committed by respected persons

g. assault

taking a property by force from the person

h. crime

punishment allowing liberty under court-ordered supervision

i. conspiracy

a crime of a less serious nature

j. burglary

wrongful taking of another’s personal property with the intent to

deprive the owner of possession. 4. Read the text bellow. There are ten words missing from the text. In the spaces bellow, write the missing words. The first letter has been provided for you. (10 p) Dismissing an employee for gross misconduct. Gross misconduct is b_______________that is completely unacceptable. When an employee is guilty of gross misconduct the law does not expect the employer to tolerate it. The employer can usually dismiss the employee without giving him or her any warning. A lawyer would describe this as dismissing the employee without n________________. When an employee is dismissed on the g_____________ of gross misconduct he or she might file a c_____________against the employer in a special court called an employment tribunal . The tribunal will take several f______________ into account when deciding if the employer acted fairly. One of the most important things that an employer must do is make sure that the correct disciplinary p________________is followed. Even in cases of very serious misconduct the employer should: 

Inform the employee in w____________ what the problem is, as well as speaking to him or her about it. this normally takes the form of letter.



Allow the employee a face-to-face meeting to discuss the misconduct. The employer must tell the employee that he or she is entitled to have a t________________ union representative or some other witness present at that meeting.



Allow the employee to a_________________ against the decision if he or she is dismissed.

Employers must follow these rules. It is very dangerous to dismiss an employee on-thes_____________. This means asking the employee to leave immediately without having a proper investigation. If an employer does this, then the employee will almost certainly s_____________ for damages and he or she is very likely to win. 5. Below are 5 statements by defendants. Read the statements and say what crime has each one been accused of.(5x2p) 1.”I arrived home late and found that I’d forgotten my keys. I didn’t want to wake my wife up, and I saw there was a ladder in the garden of the house next door. I got the ladder and climbed in. We’ve just moved house and I didn’t realise I was in the wrong street. ________________________ 2. “I opened the bank account in a false name as a way to help my employer pay less tax. It’s perfectly legal. I kept meaning to tell him, but somehow I just forgot. I bought the villa in France with my own money. It was an inheritance. ________________________ 3. “You misunderstood me. When I offered him the money I meant it as a gift. I know that life can be difficult for a young man on a police salary, especially if he has family, young children. It isn’t easy and I know that. I just wanted to help. I didn’t expect him to do anything in return. ________________________ 4. “I was walking my dog when I saw the gun lying on the ground. I picked it up. It was still warm, and at that moment I saw the body lying in the grass. I went across to look and it was my business partner. That’s when the police arrived….. ________________________ 5.”I painted them for pleasure. I had no intention of deceiving people. I never said they were by other people. Yes, I did include the signature of other artists but that’s because I wanted them to be perfect copies. ______________________ 6. Comment on the following statement:” criminality- inborn or acquired?” (13p) _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

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