Advanced Seminar in Auriculotherapy - Nogier PDF [PDF]

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Advanced seminar in Auriculotherapy  Raphaël Nogier   

 

www.nogier.info    Rockville, MD. USA  October 2016    Seminar organized by John Howard 

Language and medicine … 1 How did Paul Nogier establish the maps of the ear … 21 Auriculomedicine … 36 Laterality … 109 Musculoskeletal pain … 134 2017 Registration … 157      

20/09/2016 Raphaël Nogier. Advanced seminar in Auriculotherapy

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Rockville October 2016

Advanced seminar of auriculotherapy Raphaël Nogier Daniel Bossut

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Program first day morning Review of History and definitions Importance of language in medicine Differences between auricular acupuncture and auriculotherapy How did Paul Nogier discover auricular locations ? Auriculotherapy and WHO Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

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Importance of the language in medicine and in science

The good word The good definition

The good thought

The good sentence

Before science, before medicine, there is a tongue Without a good language, there is no science there is no good medicine Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

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Choose the good word reference to a perception, a word to a sensation, to a feeling, to a concept. Ex : plane (flying machine, noise, fear, holidays, accident etc…)

Chose the good sentence In the sentence, the hierarchy of the words is primordial structure of thought Importance of syntax Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

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In a book, as in a brain there are two different aspects

1) The knowledge = bibliography 2) The structure of thought = book plane

Crude knowledge The words

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Structure Syntax

Good sentences Freedom to think

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Today, the problem to think is not the knowledge, but the thought structure.

To think right, it is necessary to develop the ability to link the words between them. Mathematics mainly develop the notions of equality but underestimate the notions of hierarchy. The most important subject to develop the thought structure is syntax. Subject of the verb, direct object complement, indirect object complement etc… Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

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In Medicine, to do a diagnostic is not only a question of knowledge but a question of thought structure. Because, the medical act consists to link the signs between them and to order them and to classify them.

The signs

The thought structure

The diagnostic

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The sun induces an erythema on the skin by burning

The thought structure requested for medicine is the same than for text analysis Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

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To learn medicine, we must learn our language and latin if it is possible

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In medicine we must employ the good word

Energy ? Auriculotherapy ? Ear acupuncture ? Auriculomedicine ? Auricular-medicine Phases ? Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

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Before the discovery of auriculotherapy in Europe : many body cauterisations In ancient times, healers and even doctors used bloodletting and cauterisations loco dolenti to treat patients in the mediterranean basin. Hippocrate (460-380 bc) : «Those diseases which are not cured by medicines are cured by the scalpel; those which are not cured by the scalpel are cured by fire; those which are not cure by fire can be considered incurable»

Avicenna 980-1037

Pierre-François

Percy

1754-1825

France

Albucassis

XIX

1013

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Turquie 1466 Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

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Ear cauterisations

Valsalva (1666-1723). Cauterisation for toothache.

Treats sciaticas with cauterisations of anthelix Malgaigne 1806-1865 Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

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In France, XIXth century

Medical articles on ear cauterisation for sciatica

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The famous Pr Duchenne de Boulogne (1806-1875) Blames his colleagues who publish articles about ear cauterisation to treat sciaticas.

Nobody speaks anymore about this technique

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One hundred years later, discovery of auriculotherapy

Paul Nogier 1908-1996

Scientific education Medical doctor 1938 Studies homeopathy, acupuncture Works in Lyon as general practitioner

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In 1951, Paul Nogier examines two patients who have a scar on the inferior root of anthelix. The patients explain that they have been treated for a sciatica by a quack, Mrs Barrin from Marseille. She treats only sciaticas, burning the anthelix. The two patients explain that after the cauterisation of anthelix, the sciatica pain disappeared very quickly.

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Paul Nogier tries to treat all kinds of pain with the Barrin point. This point relieves only sciatica pain. Barrin point = L5-S1 ?

L5-S1 ?

T12

L5

C7

Hypothesis Representation of the spine on the anthelix ?

C1 Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

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Method of working

A peripheral pain is represented on the ear by a painful point. pressure feeler

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Second step: the limbs

First step: the spine

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First publication in 1956 —> inverse foetus First map in 1957

The publication has been translated first in german second in Chinese —> ear acupuncture Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

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Since 1958, Chinese have developed a new method based on the Nogier’s ear

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1969 : treatise of auriculotherapy

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1970 : Jean Bossy publishes a new work on ear innervation

Vagus Trigeminus Cervical plexus C2, C3,

C1 ?

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Paul Nogier changes the localisations

Vagus = endoderm

Trigeminus = mesoderm

Superficial cervical plexus = ectoderm Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

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1976 : The 7 areas, the 7 frequencies

Paul Nogier defines 7 areas in the ear Each point must be treated with a special frequency

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Garden of delights

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Eden

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Adam and Eve’s children

Hell

Jerome Bosch between 1490 and 1510

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Doctor Jean-Louis Memain’s interpretation

Migraine crisis is hell Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

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Auriculotherapy and WHO

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Ear and WHO

Seoul 1987

First meeting between French and Chinese on ear points

Geneva 1989

Scientific group on acupuncture nomenclature standardisation

Lyon 1990

Working group on ear points nomenclature standardisation

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In 1990 in Lyon. Working group on Standardisation of auricular points nomenclature

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Definition

What is auriculotherapy ? It is a method :

a manner or mode of procedure, especially an orderly, logical, or systematic way of instruction, inquiry, investigation, experiment, presentation,

a method of treatment a method of diagnostic based on reflex properties of external ear using points distributed according to a precise somatotopy Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

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acupuncture on the ear

Professor HOR Ting TCM University of Yunnan 1076 Yuhua Lu Chenggong Kunming Yunhun CHINE

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Bloodlettings Cauterisations Scarifications on the ears are not auriculotherapy if they are used without a global comprehension of the system

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What is auriculomedicine ? Experimental method of care Based on the vascular signal for the diagnostic on ear points for the treatment

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What is energy ? Intrinsic property of physical material mechanical energy thermic energy chemical energy radiant energy nuclear energy electric energy What is Qi ? Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

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Development of auriculotherapy In the world

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Next International symposium of Auriculotherapy Singapore 9-12 of August 2017

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Rockville October 2016 (oral translation: Doctor Daniel Bossut)

How did Paul Nogier establish the map of the ear? Raphaël NOGIER, MD GLEM (49, rue mercière, 69002 Lyon, France)

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Paul Nogier 1908 - 1996 • • •

General practitioner in Lyon (France) He studied physics before launching out in medicine (he was an engineer) He studied homeopathy, acupuncture and manual medicine

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1951- An unusual observation

•

two patients suffering from a sciatica are cured by a cauterization (burning) of an ear point (Mrs Barrin)

•

Paul Nogier tries to understand why this point is effective on sciatica pain

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Following this observation Study of the «Mrs Barrin Point»

• • •

This ear point was not known in acupuncture Paul Nogier tries out this point for all kind of pain and notices that the puncture of this point is only active on sciatica pain It is why Paul Nogier associates this point to the area L5-S1. Consequently he formulates a hypothesis of a possible auricular somatotopy

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1951 - 1963 Research methods •

Paul Nogier employs methods based on noci-ceptive stimulations

•

a noci-ceptive stimulation of a body area (periphery) creates on the ear a punctual sensitivity disorder

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1951 - 1963 Research methods •

« In healthy person, a properly chosen peripheral excitation, allows collection of information on one of the ears which is always in the same place, and refers to excitation in same physical area.» Paul Nogier in Treatise of auriculotherapy. France: Maisonneuve, 1969

•

«It becomes clear,” he continues, “that a pathological disorder could, be a stimulator or a combination of stimulators, [that] manifest itself in very precise points» Paul Nogier in Treatise of auriculotherapy. France: Maisonneuve, 1969

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Procedures applied Pathological correspondences: a systematic research of vertebral or limb pain, in order to prove and to specify the corresponding points on the auricle using a pressure probe. Therapeutic proof: Study of therapeutic successes by using the detected points. Particular observations: Study of some patients who show a particular sensitivity and who were in a state such as a simple palpation of some ear points awakened a diffuse pain in the corresponding peripheral area. Experimental proof : Study by selective stimulations. •Stimulation of peripheral area and collection of information present on the ear: The stimulation consisted in cooling down for some instants a peripheral area using some ice. As a result an excessive sensitivity to heat could be observed on the auricle at the corresponding point. The presence of warmth on the point becoming unbearable. •Stimulation of ear points and study of the periphery: In a healthy person, the stimulation of an ear point by heat changes the sensitivity of the corresponding body part to cold. Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

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1956 - First ear chart publication

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1959 Clermont-Ferrand, IVèmes Journées Internationales d’Acupuncture 1- urine bladder 2- kidney 3- liver 4- pancreas 5- stomach 6- gall bladder 7- intestine Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

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1959 Clermont-Ferrand, IVèmes Journées Internationales d’Acupuncture 8- spleen 9- lung lobe 10- heart muscle 11- mediastenal or digestive area

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1959 Clermont-Ferrand, IVèmes Journées Internationales d’Acupuncture 12- hunger centre 13- myocard 14- supra renal centre 15- ovary/testis 16- thirst centre

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1959 Clermont-Ferrand, IVèmes Journées Internationales d’Acupuncture 17- thyroïde 18- hypophysis 19- para-thyroïde

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1959 Clermont-Ferrand, IVèmes Journées Internationales d’Acupuncture 20- obsessive image centre 21- language 22- frontal area (depression) 23- frontal area 24- hypothalamic centres 25- ascending parietal area 26- cerebelum vertigo Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

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1963 Niboyet discovers the electrical properties of the acupuncture points

The body acupuncture point can be found because they have a lower electrical cutaneous resistivity (Niboyet). Paul Nogier applies this detection method on the ear. He finds lower electrical resistivity points on the ear. Consequently, he thinks that the ear points can be detected either by pain, or by electrical measurement. He uses electrical detection to confirm the localisations on the ear. Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

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1965 René Bourdiol integrates the team of Paul Nogier

René Bourdiol being a neurophysiologist insists on the importance of embryology for the ear point localisations: ectoderm, mesoderm, endoderm

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1965 René Bourdiol integrates the team of Paul Nogier There are 3 major innervations on the auricle: -

vagus n. (endodermic localisations),

-

trigeminus n. (mesodermic localisations)

-

plexus cervicalis superficialis (ectodermic localisations)

Innervation acc. Jean BOSSY

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1966 Lyon, VIèmes Journées Internationales d’Acupuncture

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1969 - Treatise of Auriculotherapy

The ear lobe localizations are simple and rudemental even in 1969.

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1966 Paul Nogier discovers a new reflex: auricular cardiac reflex (RAC=Réflexe Auriculo Cardiaque) If an organ is in disfunction, a mechanical stimulation of the corresponding point on the auricle provokes an arterial reaction. This phenomenon has been called: RAC, VAS, Nogiers’ arterial reflex.

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VAS and Ear Charts Because of the difficulties to observe the relationships between the periphery and the ear, Paul Nogier has used the VAS system to precise the organs localisations on the auricle. In fact, many organs in disfunction are not painful and it is not possible to detect their corresponding point on the ear using pain detection (feeler pressure)

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VAS and Ear Charts In the seventies Paul Nogier used some biologic preparations of tissues and stimulated the skin with photons or electric stimulations through the preparation (ampulae or test rings) and using the VAS phenomenon noticed on the auricle the points corresponding to the tissue. Different techniques have been used.

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Paul Nogier 1972

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1975 publication of loci auriculo-medicinae

With the help of René Bourdiol (MD) and Frank Bahr (MD) Paul Nogier publishes very precise ear localisations. Frank Bahr puts at the disposal special ampulae which are used to stimulate the skin.

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1975 publication of loci auriculo-medicinae a medicinae doctore Paul F.M. Nogier René J. Bourdiol (Paris) et Franck Bahr (Munich) doctoribus adjutoribus

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1987 publication of a new ear chart with the help of Alain Mallard, Bernard Julienne and Françoise Petitjean

Paul Nogier does not longer speak of ear points but of probability areas to find one or several points corresponding to the organ. Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

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1987 publication of a new ear chart with the help of Alain Mallard, Bernard Julienne and Françoise Petitjean For the research, he used a stimulation on body periphery with biologic tissue preparation held between the thumb (pole+) and the index (pole-). To research the corresponding point on the ear he stimulates the ear with a ground pole. The VAS is released at the corresponding point.

Anthony DE SOUSA, MD Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

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1988 publication of the phases points To boost the phenomenon, Paul Nogier uses a condensator between the thumb and the organic tissue preparation. This allowed to discover three points on the ear for each tissue. Anthony DE SOUSA, MD

Paul Nogier speaks about points in phase I, in phase II, in phase III. Example: the stomach has one main and two accessory representations on the ear. Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

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Conclusion The history of auriculotherapy allows to understand why many different ear charts have been published until now. It is possible to explain the differences of the charts: 1. Confusion regarding the ear point nature: It seems that the painful points on the ear are not the same as the electrically reacting points

2. Confusion regarding the precision of the points: It is difficult to speak about precise points but we must speak about probability zones to find one or several points Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

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Conclusion 3. Confusion regarding the study of the semiology: a pain of the foot can be explained by a gout crisis or by a sciatic nerve compression. 4. Confusion regarding the concepts of acupuncture and auriculotherapy: auriculotherapy is not founded on the Yin and Yang concept. 5. Confusion regarding the topographical point localisations: The drawings of the ear are not standardised and it is necessary to have a standard ear model. An efficient segmentation concept is also needed.

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AURICULOMEDICINE

in 2016 Lecturer: Dr. Raphaël NOGIER

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General Thoughts. Preamble. ! We shall be careful about our lack of knowledge. It is not

because we do not understand certain phenomena that we shall necessarily give them a sense or an explication. ! Confronted to facts we shall admit the evidence. ! We have the right to put forward hypothesis but we do not

have the right to affirm things which were not proved. ! Auriculomedicine is a technique, which shall be proved using

experimental protocols. This technique makes therapeutical results possible and of course, there are still shadow areas. ! Auriculomedicine shall not be presented as a medicine of

« energy ». It is a technique, which uses physiological properties of the skin. Copyright: Raphaël Nogier 36

Raphaël Nogier. Advanced seminar in Auriculotherapy

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Auriculomedicine. Definition ! If is a sum of medical techniques with a common

point, which is the taking of the radial pulse in order to find the phenomenon called auriculo cardiac reflex (so called RAC). ! In auriculomedicine, diagnostic as well as

therapeutical approach are present. Whereby the auriculotherapy is principally used on therapeutical level.

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Reminder on auriculotherapy

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h yrig p o C Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

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pha a R :

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Raphaël Nogier. Advanced seminar in Auriculotherapy

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Reminder on auriculotherapy

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R : t igh

r

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: t h g pyri

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ë a h p Ra

Co

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Paul Nogier was searching the ear points in two ways

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Pain detectionght

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D Detection ettection ection using the measurement of the electrical resistance

ight: R aphaël Nogier Copyright: Raphaël 38

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Raphaël Nogier. Advanced seminar in Auriculotherapy

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Today we know that there exist two kinds of points on the ear

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ier g o lN ë a h Rap Reflex points Neuro N euro vascular complexes : t h g i r y Caophpaël NNogier ght: Ra ogier Copyright: Raphaël

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In 1965, Paul Nogier was looking for possibilities in order to adapt the treatment of the ear points. ! We shall not forget that at the beginning

auriculomedicine (which was not called like this at that moment) was a technique used to improve auriculotherapy.

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Raphaël Nogier. Advanced seminar in Auriculotherapy

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Two events were at the origin of the discovery of the VAS ! Paul Nogier knew the Chinese pulse and the

notions of Yin and Yang. In 1963 he described a new parameter: the « Yu » ! The inhibition reflex of the lower limbs.

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The RAC – the discovery itself, … or a coincidence on its way ! In 1966 Paul Nogier noticed a variation on the

pulse while an ear point detection.

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The auriculocardiac reflex. Terminology All these terms are synonyms: ! RAC : Auriculo cardiac reflex ! VAS: Vascular autonomic signal ! RAN: Arterial reflex of Nogier ! RAC: Autonomous circulatory response ! Sometimes only the term of « arterial reflex » is

used. Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

Perception of RAC r

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RAC. What do we feel? 1. The pulse becomes stronger :

RAC+, adrenergic response. This reaction is generally present during three pulsations. This response is the most frequently observed one. 2. The pulse becomes weaker, more far away: RAC-, cholinergic response. This reaction is generally present during three pulsations. 3. The pulse becomes very hard, cutting:

1.

This is the so called « allergic pulse » : the hyper VAS.

The heart beat does not change Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

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RAC. What do we feel? cholinergic VAS

adrenergic VAS

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Which are the stimulations that can release a VAS reaction? ! Emotions ! Cutaneous stimulations :

- touch - pinching - white light - coloured light - spectral light - frequencies Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

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Different ways to take the pulse

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Different ways to take the pulse

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What is VAS? ! VAS is: a physiologic

reaction which can be observed as a change in the artery wall tonus as response to cutaneous stimulations or emotions. ! VAS is: the expression of a

manifestation of the nervous system végétatif. ! VAS is: a sign of

« adaptation ». Copyright: Raphaël Nogier 44

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The neuro-vegetative system is fundamental in auriculomedicine

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Thought evolution of Paul ul Nogier r

1) Mechanic stimulation of the ear points. s. 2) Stimulation with light of the ear points. s. 3) Stimulation with light of ear areas. 4) Coupled stimulation : ear/body. 5) Stimulation of body areas.

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Ra : t h yrig p o C

ph

gie o N aël

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First step. Different mechanical stimulations of the ear point. 1. Touch. Using a probe of cork 2. Cold 3. Heat

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RAC: an instrument for ear point examination

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Second step: stimulation of points using light ! This is a decisive step in

auriculomedicine. The points are stimulated using a precise light beam. ! A RAC reaction is present,

when the point is pathologic. ! There is no RAC, in case the

point is in good health.

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Third Step. Stimulation of bigger ear areas. Notion of an area ! « When we examine a large number of ears and

especially those of young and healthy persons, we can be surprised by the fact that it is possible to release a RAC reaction when we stimulate a sufficiently large surface of the skin. Which is not the case, when a single little part of this area is stimulated. ! « A more deeper study of this phenomenon shows

that there exist precisely limited areas, where clear and homogeneous reactions can be observed. » Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

Paul Nogier 1969 47

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First areas. 1969 ! Area 1 : lobe and antitragus ! Area 2 : inferior part ! of the concha

yr

! Area 3 : superior part

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! of the concha ! Area 4 : upper part ! of the external ear

ight r y p Co

haë p a :R

! Area 5 : tragus ! Area 6 : ascending branch and ! the rood of the helix. Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

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Fourth step. Coupled stimulations. ! In this case it is about stimulating a body area

(i. e. using light) and searching for an ear point which reacts to the identical stimulation. ! When red light is projected on the knee : the

knee point on the ear becomes reactive to the stimulation with red light. ! This procedure is interesting for the studying of

ear somatotopies but also for the study of excluded areas. Copyright: Raphaël Nogier 48

Cop

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Fifth step. stimulations on the body. ! This was the last step and with no doubt the most

promising one. It is possible to release vascular reactions by stimulating only the skin surface. To do this, « large » light spectrums are used : white light, coloured light, infra red light, light in frequencies.

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VAS recording Many have tried … ! Paul Nogier: the notion a stationary wave ! Numerous recordings. ! What do we feel exactly? ! The thumb of the therapist is much more

developed than all until now developed pressure sensors. There is still a long way to go … Copyright: Raphaël Nogier 49

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Reminder on the « physiological » notion of the pulse

! What we feel under the

thumb is the passing of a pulsatile wave and not the blood passing. This wave passes at 9 metre per second. Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

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Reminder on the pulse

Pressure Courbe of the radial artery

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VAS: Theory of the stationary wave

The closing of the artery-vein shunts seems to modify the length of the arteries. Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

VAS recording ! 1993: hypothesis of Michel Marignan

– Conclusion of the possible existence of a « reptile movement» phenomenon of the radial artery.

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VAS. 1993: Hypothesis of Michel Marignan ! « The significant form of the wave was identified by the help

of numeric signals. This modification of the wave happens with no change of the rhythm and can be present during 8 to 15 cycles of the cardiac evolution. It begins at the period of 1 to 3 cycles after the cardiac evolution. Here, we put forward the hypothesis that it is a modification of the oscillation mode of the artery, which becomes a less mode amortised, before the impulse attack of the systole. We physically explain this stiffening by the brutal modification of the rigidity of the artery wall, and we know that this one is under the dependance of the neuro-vegetative system. There exist a concordance of about 95% between the stimulation signal and the presence of the characteristic Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

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VAS. 1993: Hypothesis of Michel Marignan ! « The VAS phenomenon, a reaction of the neuro-

vegetative expression non specific in itself, seems to us to be an expression of the immediate activation of « sondage »mechanisms of and of research of neuronal resonance in order to elaborate a coherent response for the system, which can happen via inhibition or facilitation. »

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From VAS to cutaneous photo perception !

1982: Dr. Raphaël NOGIER, Dr.Yves MENEZO and Dr.Roger SANTINI practise a series of experiments (at INSA) using « blind » rabbits, resulting in three conclusions: 1.

White light pulsed at 9 Hz on the fur of a rabbit creates an increase of circulating catecholamines (while continuous white light creates a decrease of blood catecholamines in this rabbit).

2. Pulsed white light increases significantly glycemia. 3. Continuous white light leads to an increase of the acetylcholinesterase level, compared to the rabbits treated with discontinuous light. Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

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Photo-perception Photo-emission

Advanced Auriculotherapy Seminar Rockville October 2016 Raphaël Nogier oral translation: Daniel Bossut

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Plan • • • • • •

Short reminder on electromagnetic waves Different actions of light on the body INSA research : P.Nogier, R.Nogier, R.Santini, Y.Menezzo ITERC research Photo-perception and photo-emission What is the link between photo-perception, photo-emission and auriculomedicine? • Application of coloured filters on the skin: photo-emission • Experiments of John Ackerman, 200

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Electromagnetic waves • Electromagnetic waves carry energy. They transit in vacuum at light speed. When they meet an obstacle a part of energy is reflected, while an other part is is absorbed and transformed. For example, the sun light is partially reflected by clothes, which allows us to perceive their colour. The absorbed part of the sun energy we perceive as warmth. Energy increases regarding to frequency, leading to even getting dangerous. In this way the radio waves can pass through the human body without causing any danger to health. On the other hand the x-rays at high dosage can burn up cells. In this case we talk about ionising rays.

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Longueurs d’ondes électromagnétiques

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Light - what is it? • Light is the sum of electromagnetic waves visible to the eye. • We can see light in the range from 380 to 780 nano-metres wave length

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• Light is a phenomenon deriving from different light sources like luminous devices, stars, flames captured by light receptors, like the eye, a photograph panel, a video camera, a CCD panel. A light source transforms the energy it is using (electric, chemical, thermic energy) to luminous energy. Light carries this energy up to the receptor. A receptor is a system, which transforms the received luminous energy in an other kind of energy (electric, chemical, thermic energy). For example, an electric lamp transforms a part of the received electric energy to luminous energy. A photonic-battery transforms a part of received energy in electrical energy. The eye transforms the received energy in nerve influx.

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The action of light on the functioning of the organism.

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Cutaneous photo perception History Experiments at ITERC ! A coloured photon stimulation of the skin of a

rabbit modifies the pain curves, demonstrated by the recordings effectuated using evoked potentials.

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Action of light on the nervous system the vision

The eye functions like a camera. In fact, the eye is just a sum of photosensitive sensors and it does not interpret any of the perceived images. It’s function is :

- to receive - and to transform the

electromagnetic vibrations of the light into a nervous influx,

- which are transported by the

optical nerves up to the brain areas responsible for vision.

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Does light have any other action on the CNS ? • Ovulation is influenced by light passing via the eye to the hypothalamus. Fertility can be improved in rabbits by15%, when light exposure is increased from 6 hours to16 hours. • The egg production in chicken when exposed to artificial light can be explained by the hypophysis stimulation.

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Light stimulation and development of male organs. • in non castrated birds, only red and orange light stimulate the gonads. • the eye and the hypothalamus are responsible for the transmission of the light stimulation.

Work of J. BENOIT

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Light and larva development. P.Disclos. Bordeaux • Normal time frame of the amphibian anuran larva development when exposed to a normal photostimulation = from 244 to 260 days • In case of a permanent light exposure = 130 days Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

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Light and larva development. P.Disclos. Bordeaux • In case when the eyes of the larva are destroyed by surgery, a permanent light exposure leads to the accomplishment of the larva life cycle in 130 days. • Consequently the eyes do not intervene in this process. • «"Therefore we can imagine the participation of deeply implanted nervous photoreceptors, which is supported by the tegument transparence ». Copyright: Raphaël Nogier 59

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Light and larva development. P.Disclos. Bordeaux • In case when the hypophysis is taken out in a larva, the light action is still present probably there is an action directly on cellular level.

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Light and depression • SAD. Seasonal affective disorder: • Sleep disorders • Sadness • Gain of weight • Cognitive disorders • Mainly in autumn

It seems that light stimulates the serotonine production Copyright: Raphaël Nogier 60

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Why does every colour of light have a specific action? • Every wave length has a specific action on certain cell organits. • Example: the cytochrome b, indispensable for cell respiration, is inhibited selectively by 530 nm, while 633 nm has no action presenting the same power (Rounds and Johnson)

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In auriculotherapy, we stimulate the points using different kinds of light. Which is the influence of the light on the organism via the skin ? This is a fundamental question.

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INSA experiments in the 80s

Paul Nogier Yves Menezo Roger Santini Raphaël Nogier

Influence of the pulsed light on rabbit (via the skin) 53

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Very original experiments realised from1981 to 1985. The aim was to see, if a rabbit biologically makes difference between a continuous white light and a white light pulsed at 9 Hz on this fur coat. Biological elements studied were: blood catecholamins, glycemia, acetyl-cholinesterase.

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27 rabbits were separated in 3 groups: group 1 - exposure to continuous light group 2 - exposure to pulsed light group 3 - no treatment (control group)

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In a «blind» rabbit 1. A white light pulsed at 9 Hz on the rabbit fur coat creates in this rabbit an increase of circulating catecholamines. Contrary, a continuous white light creates a decrease of blood catecholamine level. 2. A pulsed white light significantly increases the glycemia. 3. A continuous white light provokes: - an increase of acetylcholinesterase level (when compared with rabbits exposed to pulsed light)

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Coloured light and pain Experiments at ITERC: ! A coloured light stimulation of a rabbit fur

coat modifies the pain graphics realised by the recordings using the evoked potentials.

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The photo-what ?

cutaneous photoperception

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Adaptation to the milieu: All living being will use its environment for its development and reproduction. Adaptation is necessary. Adaptation to air or water Adaptation to altitude Heat, cold Adaptation to biotope: fish, fruit, vegetables

Adaptation to electromagnetic waves? 61

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The body is the world inside of me in a given moment. Xavier Léon Dufour

Solids

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Electro-magnetic ectro-m magnetic waves

Photo-perception Stimulate, regulate, repair Copyright: Raphaël Nogier 66

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Photo-perception

The skin is permanently stimulated by electromagnetic waves and frequencies in order to REGULATE and to REPAIR the dysfunctions 63   

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Photo-perception

The skin is not just an element of protection. It is a electromagnetic wave receiver.

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Photo-emission

The body permanently emits photons in little quantity.

Bio-photons

This quantity seems to vary regarding to the physiological or the pathological state. 65

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John Ackerman experiments Prix GLEM 2006 • Research on bio-photon emission while presentation a filter to the skin. • This research was realised in absolute dark using the filter red 25 (Wratten Kodak).

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John Ackerman experiments Prix GLEM 2006 • The bio-photon emission is not limited to small organisms. It can be observed in humans. The wave length of this emission corresponds to the peroxydation processes of the oxygenated and lipidic radical.

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John Ackerman experiments Prix GLEM 2006 • In absolute dark a filter No.25 (WK) is approached at 7 cm to the hand of a person. The photon emission is measured on the hand back side and the forehead. • The filter remains at this distance during 200 sec. • The results show an increase of photo emission on the back side of the same hand, as well as of the forehead during the exposition of the palm of hand to the filter No. 25.

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John Ackerman experiments Prix GLEM 2006 • These experiments prove the action of the WK 25 filter when used in absolute light absence. • This confirms the Paul Nogier observations, who noticed that the approach of a filter to the body in absolute dark triggers a VAS reaction.

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Photo perception and photo emission Paul Nogier: « The effects obtained by the coloured light projection on the auricle are very different to those obtained by the approach, contact or withdrawal of a filter. The latter being a means of measurement of energetic emissions of the auricle. The first mentioned, we use to study the receptive areas » (De l’auriculothérapie à l’auriculomédecine. Ed Maisonneuve 1981)

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Photo-perception At physiologic state: the cutaneous photo-perception is permanent with the exception of the auricle. At pathologic state: cutaneous photo-perception disorders are present and we can observe the appearance of a substitute photoperception on the auricle.

Photo-emission At physiologic state: minimal photo-emission At pathologic state: increase of photo-emission

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normal state

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What is the link with auriculomedicine ? Using the radial pulse it is possible to study the cutaneous photo-perception and photoemission

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Study of the photo-perception

Study of the photo-emission

White light test

Approach of coloured filters

Photogramme

Placement of filters on the skin

DB-gramme or study of laterality RAFT Food tests White rod

Black rod

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Photo-emission

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Study of the photo-emission on the body

Every coloured filter gives a " VAS reaction when approached to its corresponding body area.

•

On the body we measure the pathology importance expressed by the the quality and number of VAS reactions at the coloured filter approach. Example: B filter and intestine tumour.

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Study of the photo-emission on the ear • We study the photo emission when approaching coloured filters to the ear, while observing the pulse reactions. • Normally every coloured filter shall release a VAS reaction VAS at ca. 6 cm.

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Photo-perception

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Test using white light ! Basic test ! Flash brutal onto the skin ! Normally there is an immediate

response during three pulsations. Rebound phenomenon, extra rebound phenomenon ! The phenomenon is inexhaustible ! It is « the » reference test

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Curve of the VAS sensation ! The VAS can be observed during 3 pulsations.

light

rebound

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Test using white light. Pathology 1. Exhaustion phenomenon.

one shall search for a dental focus or a toxic scar 2. No VAS: –

First rib syndrome

–

Wearing of a heavy massive chain around the neck

–

Beta blockers: propranolol

–

Cancer

– Nervous depression 3. HyperVAS: One shall search for food hyper sensibilities : tea, coffee, alcohol, histamine, tyramine Copyright: Raphaël Nogier 76

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Exhaustion phenomenon ! This phenomenon can be observed, after a

sequence of white light flashes onto the skin. In order to reveal this phenomenon, one shall stimulate the skin with several sequent light flashes. ! The correct procedure is to stimulate the skin

with a quick sequence of stimulations. One shall illuminate the skin directly after the first pulse rebound. ! One shall illuminate a large body surface using a

75 watt lamp. Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

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Exhaustion phenomenon ! Here, the VAS phenomenon starts to weaken

after the 4th flash.

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Exhaustion phenomenon ! Dental focus

! Toxic oxic scars

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What is a dental focus? ! A dental focus is a dental or peri-dental pathology,

which is painful or not, visible or not, in the present or in the past, which creates at distance a pathology, which has no evident relation with the dental pathology in question.

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The jaw

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Trigeminal nerve ! The trigeminal nerve is a mixed nerve, with

sensitive function for the areas of the face and motoric function for the masticatory muscles. ! All teeth are innervated by the trigeminal nerve.

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Different kinds of dental focus ! Apical granuloma ! Apical cyst ! Over numerous tooth ! Sinusoid focus ! Focus of gingivitis ! Occlusion disorders ! Wisdom tooth ! Intra-buccal electrogalvanism : plurimetalism

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Dental foci: induced pathologies ! Fatigue+++ ! Neuro-vegetative disorders : blood hypotension,

instability ! Pain: shoulder, tendinitis, pubalgia, ! Urinary infections ! Hair loss ! Uricemia (high level of uric acid)?

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Detection of a dental focus in auriculomedicine 1.

Without using VAS: pressure test on the tooth

2.

Using VAS: - At the beginning of the examination: the exhaustion phenomenon - At the end of the examination: detection of the dental foci, using pressure and frequencies.

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The exhaustion phenomenon

! If a dental focus is present, the exhaustion

phenomenon will appear very rapidly.

Simulation of the pulse curve Copyright: Raphaël Nogier 81

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Treatment of target organs ! Dental foci can attack certain organs : these

organs are target organs. ! Target organs have the same characteristics as

the focus which influences the organ in question. ! These target organs shall be treated with the

same frequencies present at the dental focus. ! The treatment is done on the ear.

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Exhaustion phenomenon : Toxic scar

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Scars. Ear treatment r

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Area representing all scars This area is principally used for treatment of vertical scars. On the right ear, in case the scar is anterior (front body part).

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On the left ear, in case the he scar is posterior (backside body part).

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No VAS. 1) ! Sometimes it can happen that no VAS is present

after a light stimulation. In this case, one shall see, if this lack of response is present on all arteries. ! The lack of VAS gives us the orientation towards several possibilities : - Patient takes beta blockers - Patient is wearing a chain - First rib syndrome - Syndrome of burn out - Cancer: lung, principally uterus Copyright: Raphaël Nogier 84

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No VAS. 2) - First rib syndrome

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First rib syndrome treatment r

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No VAS. 3) - Burn out ! In this case, it is necessary to treat the epiphysis

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No VAS. Look for cancer ! In case, the needling of the E points does not

change the pulse quality, ! In case, the patient does not take any beta

blockers ! In case, the first ribs are well in place ! In case, the patient does not wear any chain ! In case, despite all, the VAS is not present

! One shall look for cancer Copyright: Raphaël Nogier 86

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No VAS. Strange case ! By connecting symmetric points (left ear, right

ear) with an electric cord, one can suppress the VAS reaction. !

Notion of reference points.

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Photogram ! It is the study of pulse reactions towards

coloured light ! The photogram can be studied only when the white

light test is normal and if there is no VAS exhaustion phenomenon. ! Used equipment is Theralight.

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Aim of the photogram ! The photogram gives us

an idea on the reaction of the organism towards photons. ! The result is the studying

of the chemical neuromediation.

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White light spectre Colours and their wave length: – Extreme violet

400 nm

– Middle violet

420 nm

– Violet blue

440 nm

– Middle blue

470 nm

– Middle green

530 nm

– Green yellow

580 nm

– Middle yellow

590 nm

– Yellow orange

590 nm

– Middle orange

600 nm

– Orange red

610 nm

– Middle red

650 nm

– Extreme red

780 nm

– Infra red Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

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Photogram. Principle ! Coloured light is projected onto the skin and pulse

reactions are observed. ! Every stimulation with coloured light releases a

VAS reaction ! We think that to every colour corresponds to a

specific neuromediator.

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Neurotransmitters and colours ! Ach ! NA ! Dopamine ! Adrenaline ! Serotonin ! Histamine ! Endorphin ! Glutamic acid ! GABA ! Glycine…. Copyright: Raphaël Nogier 89

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Billions of nervous cells are not in contact one with the other ! There are billions of nervous

cells. Every cell is in communication with an other or several other nervous cells using chemical language. This is the way, how a cell is able to assimilate different kinds of information sent from other cells. Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

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Transmission of the synapse

! There is no anatomic

contact between the cells. ! The nervous influx

demands chemical transmitters.

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Used filters ! Yellow : 3, 9, 11, 15, 16 WK ! Orange : 21, 22 WK ! Red : 24, 25, 29 WK ! Blue : 44 WK ! Green : 57, 58 WK ! Violet : 98 WK ! Pink : 30, 31 WK

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Theralight

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Photogram in practise 1. It is necessary to

project coloured light onto the skin (the skin surface shall be large). 1. It is necessary to wait

for 10 pulsations before changing the filter.

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What is the physiological response? ! In normal situation, every colour shall release a

VAS reaction. ! After a filter is changed there is no VAS during 2

pulsations. ! After these two pulsations the pulse becomes

stronger for two or three pulsations. ! At least the pulse becomes normal again. Copyright: Raphaël Nogier 92

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What is the physiological response? ! In case the pulse collapses and the VAS shows an

cholinergic expression, we can say that a photo perception gap is present. ! It is possible to find several photo perception gaps

in one patient, example : red 25, green 58,etc…

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How to treat a gap of cutaneous photo perception? 1. The patient shall be

illuminated with the « pathological » colour 2. Detection of points that

release VAS using a stick with black ending. 3. Find the points using

electrical detection. 4. Needle with ASP

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Example. PsoriasisBlue ! Psoriasis treated in

auriculomedicine is a quite interesting matter. If we project coloured light on the skin that look healthy, we will see that there is a gap of photo ier g o perception towards blue lig ght. ël Nlight.

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Example. Psoriasis In contrast, blue light projected on a psoriasis plaque will give a VAS reaction.

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Example. Psoriasis ! In psoriasis, when we treat

using auriculomedicine, we observe that it is the skin which looks « healthy », is the one that shall be treated. ! Often, we use a punctual beam

of coloured light in order to study psoriasis. We do so, in order to avoid the projection on the plaques.

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Nogier frequencies or the study of photo perception of pulsed light.

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier 95

Raphaël Nogier. Advanced seminar in Auriculotherapy

www.nogier.info

Discovery of 7 areas on the skin surface ! Paul Nogier 1976:

There exist 7 areas on th the skin surface of the body y and 7 areas on the ear.

gh

Every area perceives in a haë p a referential way specific t:R h g i yr frequencies. Cop

ier g o lN

yri p o C

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

www.nogier.info

A frequency:2,28 Hz ! Area: orifices of the

organism: – eyes, nostrils, ostrils, meatus acusticus, umbilicus, us, urinary meatus, vagina, anus.

lN ë a h ap

ier

ph

og aël N

Ra : ! Function: stimulates t h yrig p o ty. C cell activity. Copyright: Raphaël Nogier 96

Co

:R t h g pyri

o

Raphaël Nogier. Advanced seminar in Auriculotherapy

www.nogier.info

B frequency : 4,56 Hz ! Area: abdomen ! Function: stimulates

the pluri-cellularity: cellularity: cohesion, coherence, lar exchange. inter cellular

ier

lN ë a h ap

o

lN ë a h ap

o

:R t h g pyri

Co

og aël N

ph

Ra : t h g

yri p o C Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

www.nogier.info

C frequency : 9,12 Hz ! Area: upper and lower

limbs ! Function: stimulates

city the motricity

ier

ph

og aël N

Ra : t h g

yri p o C Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

97

Co

:R t h g pyri

Raphaël Nogier. Advanced seminar in Auriculotherapy

www.nogier.info

D frequency :18,25 Hz ! Area: sagittal median line

4 cm bright, running from pubis until anus. nus. ! Function: stimulates mulates

symmetry - consequently on. the locomotion.

ier

lN ë a h ap

o

lN ë a h ap

o

:R t h g pyri

Co

! Was considered red by

og aël N

ph

Ra : t h he frequency y mistake as the yrig p o of laterality. C

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

www.nogier.info

E frequency : 37,5 Hz ! Area: neck and both

sides of the spine until L1. ! Function: analgesic nalgesic (pain

relief) frequency. quency.

ier

ph

og aël N

Ra : t h g

yri p o C Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

98

Co

:R t h g pyri

Raphaël Nogier. Advanced seminar in Auriculotherapy

www.nogier.info

F frequency : 73 Hz ! Area: face ! Function: stimulation

of locus niger ger on sub vel: cortical level: mus, hypothalamus, thalamus, hypophysis…

ier

lN ë a h ap

o

lN ë a h ap

o

:R t h g pyri

Co

og aël N

ph

Ra : t h g

yri p o C Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

www.nogier.info

G frequency : 146 Hz ! Area : Front and wings

of the nose. ! Function: stimulation

of corticall functions.

ier

ph

og aël N

Ra : t h g

yri p o C Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

99

Co

:R t h g pyri

Raphaël Nogier. Advanced seminar in Auriculotherapy

www.nogier.info

2006 – discovery of an area and a frequency ! Using VAS,

R. Nogier discovers agittal that the sagittal e does not median line o the D respond to gier o frequency in the area N ël a h p lp. of the scalp. Ra ht :

lN ë a h ap

o

lN ë a h ap

o

:R t h g pyri

Co

yrig p o C

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

www.nogier.info

2007 - L frequency : 276 Hz ! Area: sagittal median line situated on the scalp

area. ! Stimulates s laterality.

ier

ph

og aël N

Ra : t h g

yri p o C Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

100

Co

:R t h g pyri

Raphaël Nogier. Advanced seminar in Auriculotherapy

www.nogier.info

Study of frequencies on the body. GL+ (micropad) ! In order to study the

frequencies, we need an equipment which projects red and infra red light. ! GL+ of micropad gives

us the possibility to do first the frequency diagnostic and second to treat the patient. Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

www.nogier.info

equipment

Characteristics

∆ ear

∆ body

∆

TTT teeth ear

TTT body

TTT teeth

GIR 30

Red and infra red

++

++

+/-

++

++

no

GL+

Red and infra red

+++

+++

+/-

+++

+++

no

GIR Lase

Laser

+/-

+/-

++

++

++

+++

no

no

+++

+

++

+++

infra red Next

Laser

Laser

infra red

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier 101

Raphaël Nogier. Advanced seminar in Auriculotherapy

www.nogier.info

Frequencies ! Frequencies frequently used in equipment :

– A = 292 Hz – B = 584 Hz – C = 1168 Hz – D = 2336 Hz – E = 4672 Hz – F = 73 Hz – G =146 Hz – L = 276 Hz Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

www.nogier.info

Frequencies ! The frequencies were

discovered using photon projection onto the skin of the body and the ear. ! Using VAS, Paul Nogier studied

the reactions of the organism towards the frequencies of the photon stimulation. ! When we project frequencies,

we study the cutaneous photo perception. Copyright: Raphaël Nogier 102

Raphaël Nogier. Advanced seminar in Auriculotherapy

www.nogier.info

Frequencies in pathology ! The discovery of the frequencies allowed to make

the definition of frequency pathologies. In fact, certain diseases are accompanied by a photo perception disorder regarding frequencies. This disorder can be present locally or on a general scale. ! Ex: Shoulder pain. We study the photo perception

in the painful area and by doing so define the so called « electromagnetic signature  » of the lesion.

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

www.nogier.info

Frequencies in pathology: electromagnetic signature ABG ier g o aël N

h

ap t:R

gh

r

gie o N l

yri p o C

ë

ght

yri p o C

pha a R :

Ex: shoulder pain Copyright: Raphaël Nogier 103

Raphaël Nogier. Advanced seminar in Auriculotherapy

www.nogier.info

Frequencies in pathology: electromagnetic signature ABG

ABG

r

gie l No

ë

ht

r ogie

ig opyr

pha a R :

C

lN

t:

igh r y p o

haë p a R

C

ABG Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

www.nogier.info

How to use the frequencies in auriclomedicine? ! A Frequency:

anti-inflammatory to use in case of: -cell hypoxia -hematomes -crushing of a tissue -bunts -ionic irradiations -infarct -necrosis Copyright: Raphaël Nogier 104

Raphaël Nogier. Advanced seminar in Auriculotherapy

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How to use the frequencies in auriclomedicine? ! B Frequency

Nutrition disorders : malabsorption , ionic disorders - Vein disorders - Immune disorders - respiratory, cutaneous, food allergies - auto immune diseases : Polyarthritis, spondylarthritis, diabetes type I - dysplasia?

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

www.nogier.info

How to use the frequencies in auriclomedicine? ! C Frequency !

- muscle spasms - Parkinson - cardiac insufficiency - peristaltism disorders - spasms - artery pressure disorders - excretion disorders : bladder relief, disorders of the gall bladder relief, etc..

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier 105

Raphaël Nogier. Advanced seminar in Auriculotherapy

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How to use the frequencies in auriclomedicine? ! D Frequency

all pathologies linked to a symmetry disorder: -walking disorders -all disorders linked to locomotion -eye convergence disorders

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

www.nogier.info

How to use the frequencies in auriclomedicine? ! E Frequency

– All painful pathologies (E is the analgesic frequency). – all pathologies of the spine : lateral amyotrophic sclerosis, sometimes multiple sclerosis.

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier 106

Raphaël Nogier. Advanced seminar in Auriculotherapy

www.nogier.info

How to use the frequencies in auriclomedicine? F Frequency ! Disorders of cicatrisation ! Nervous depression ! Disorders of breast feeding ! Menstruation disorders ! Thyroid disorders ! Growth disorders ! Disorders linked with food: bulimia, anorexia,

«extra-meals» Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

www.nogier.info

How to use the frequencies in auriclomedicine? – G Frequency ! Cortical disorders ! Psycho somatic diseases ! Hysteria

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier 107

Raphaël Nogier. Advanced seminar in Auriculotherapy

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How to use the frequencies in auriclomedicine? - L Frequency Disorders of laterality: Dyslexia Dysorthographia Dyscalculia Stuttering Memory disorders Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

www.nogier.info

Merci

108

Raphaël Nogier. Advanced seminar in Auriculotherapy

Laterality The impossible equilibrium of the human being

www.nogier.info

We have two ears …

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier 109

Raphaël Nogier. Advanced seminar in Auriculotherapy

www.nogier.info

Symmetry ! 2 systems

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

www.nogier.info

Symmetry, locomotion, nervous system " There exist two

distinctive parts in respect of the symmetry axis. " The nervous system

has two hemispheres in order to control the two distinctive parts of the body. Copyright: Raphaël Nogier 110

Photo: Prof. Pierre Rabischong

Raphaël Nogier. Advanced seminar in Auriculotherapy

www.nogier.info

Commissures " The two brain

hemispheres function as a unity and are linked one with the other by fibres that form the corpus callosum. Photo: Prof. Pierre Rabischong

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

www.nogier.info

Representation of the commissures on the ear

" The commissures are

represented on the ear at the extern side of the tragus.

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier 111

Raphaël Nogier. Advanced seminar in Auriculotherapy

www.nogier.info

Symmetry and laterality Symmetry and laterality are two different notions

" Symmetry = geometric notion " Laterality= functional asymmetry

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

www.nogier.info

Fundamental differences between the human being and the animal Human being: " Notion and consciousness of itself. " Time consciousness: yesterday,

today, tomorrow. " Consciousness of the death, of the

end. " The word, sentence, writing. " Abstraction, creation.

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier 112

Raphaël Nogier. Advanced seminar in Auriculotherapy

www.nogier.info

Only the human being is equipped with laterality " If we look at a group of apes,

we will see that the apes do not have any preference for the use of the right or the left hand. " 90% of the human beings are

right-handed. " ?????? What are the

consequences ??? Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

www.nogier.info

The human being is right-handed from his birth " 90% of babies turn their head to the right side in

their bed, does not matter if they lay on their back or on their chest. " 90% of children write with the right hand. 90% of

adults turn on the right side when walking up stairs. " The whole society is build in favour of the right-

handed persons. Copyright: Raphaël Nogier 113

Raphaël Nogier. Advanced seminar in Auriculotherapy

www.nogier.info

Society and laterality

" Antiquity: in case when pigeons take their flight to

the right side, this ment a good omen. " Bible: The just sit to the right side of God! " A right man at the right place. " He is sinister. Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

www.nogier.info

The brain creates certain notions " Colours exist only because of the

eyes. " The notion of high and low exists

because of the internal ear. " Before/behind exist only because of

the eyes. " Right and left are notions created

by human beings. Copyright: Raphaël Nogier 114

Raphaël Nogier. Advanced seminar in Auriculotherapy

www.nogier.info

Laterality in medicine " Broca, XIXth century:

– The left hemisphere is the seat of the linguistic ability. Aphasia is in 99% of the cases the result of hemiplegia of the right hemisphere. " Pavlov, XIXth century siècle:

– We can distinguish persons into thinkers and artists. " Sperry, Nobel Price in 1981:

– There exist functional differences between the right and the left cerebral hemispheres. Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

www.nogier.info

Right-handed. Human left hemisphere Hemisphere of: " language +++ " mathematics +++ " non visual, " non hearing, " non tactile " non spatial " pleasant mood Copyright: Raphaël Nogier 115

Raphaël Nogier. Advanced seminar in Auriculotherapy

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Right-handed. Left hemisphere of the human being Hemisphere of: " Aphasia " Mathematics: 0/20 " Vision " Auditive " Tactile " Spatial " Unpleasant mood

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

www.nogier.info

How does our world perception happen? 1.

All information is gathered by the right hemisphere.

2.

This information is transferred to the left hemisphere via the inter hemispheric fibres.

3.

The left hemisphere «creates» the abstractions.

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier 116

Raphaël Nogier. Advanced seminar in Auriculotherapy

www.nogier.info

Age and laterality At its our on the child possesses two « right hemispheres» "

In the age period between 0 and 6, the learning will allow to develop the function of the left hemisphere.

"

At the age of 6: This is the age of the reasoning: time conscience, of death, capacity to create abstractions !writing. Beginning of the metaphysical anxiety.

"

In the age period between 6 and 21: Learning

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

www.nogier.info

Corpus callosum and laterality

" The system of

« laterality » can only function when there is a correct functioning of the corpus callosum.

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier 117

Raphaël Nogier. Advanced seminar in Auriculotherapy

www.nogier.info

All animals develop symmetry

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

www.nogier.info

Why is there symmetry ? " The only way for a living organism to displace is to

use locomotion. This means that a development of an asymmetry axis is necessary.

" Locomotion implies two functions:

– Function of motricity – Function of symmetry

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier 118

Raphaël Nogier. Advanced seminar in Auriculotherapy

www.nogier.info

Tragus, symmetry and laterality " The tragus has a complex innervation.

– glosso-pharyngian nerve (IX)

l ë a h ap

– oculomotor nerve

R : t igh

yr p o C

– C2

r

ie g o lN

: t h g pyri

ë a h p Ra

Co

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

www.nogier.info

Tragus and symmetry

r

ie g o aël N

ph a R : t h g ri

y p o C

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier 119

h

ap R : t

C

h g i r opy

g o N aël

Raphaël Nogier. Advanced seminar in Auriculotherapy

www.nogier.info

Tragus and laterality

r

ie g o lN

Co

: t h g pyri

t: h g i pyr

Co

ë a h p Ra

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

www.nogier.info

Laterality tests Determine:

1.

2.

Master eye Master hand Master foot functional eyes:

- eye deviation test : eyes deviate to the opposite side than the working brain. Copyright: Raphaël Nogier 120

R

N l ë a aph

Raphaël Nogier. Advanced seminar in Auriculotherapy

www.nogier.info

Eye deviation test

l

: t h g yri

l ë a h ap

r e i g No

R : t gh i r y p

Co

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

www.nogier.info

Pathologies of laterality 1.

frustrated left handed.

2.

Overworking of right brain.

3.

Overworking of left brain.

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier 121

Cop

ë a h p Ra

Raphaël Nogier. Advanced seminar in Auriculotherapy

www.nogier.info

Treatment of laterality disorders

r

ie g o aël N

N l ë a aph

R

t: h g i pyr

Co

h

ap R : t h g i r

y

Cop

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

www.nogier.info

Innervation of the tragus

r

h

ie g o aël N

ap R : t

"

Complex, mixed innervation.

"

Orthosympathetic and parasympathetic nerve.

"

N. glosso-pharyngeus (IX).

"

Motoric oculare communis nerve (III).

"

Plexus cervical is superficialis (C 2).

h g i r opy

C

Schema: Dr. René Bourdiol

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier 122

Raphaël Nogier. Advanced seminar in Auriculotherapy

www.nogier.info

Symmetry and laterality " Symmetry: geometric

and anatomic notion " Laterality: functional

asymmetry. The right and left hemispheres do not have the same functions.

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

www.nogier.info

Laterality " Exists only in human

being : 92% are right handed. " Left hemisphere : seat

of the language control, of the abstract thought, mathematic reflexion … Copyright: Raphaël Nogier 123

Raphaël Nogier. Advanced seminar in Auriculotherapy

www.nogier.info

Laterality et symmetry " In order to walk, we

symmetrize ourselves;

" In order to think, we

desymmetrise ourselves.

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

www.nogier.info

Which frequency stimulates the laterality? " D frequency? IS is possible to

stimulate with the same frequency symmetry and laterality? We do not think so. " D frequency equency has little action on

aterality disorders: the laterality xia, dysorthographia etc… dyslexia,

a

R : t h ig

" the observation bservation using the VAS

showss that the D area is not geneous. homogeneous.

t: h g i yr p o C

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

l ë a h ap

R

124

r e i g No

yr p o C

Raphaël Nogier. Advanced seminar in Auriculotherapy

www.nogier.info

2006 - discovery of a new frequency area "

Using the VAS, R. Nogier discovers that the sagittal median line does not respond to the D frequency on the scull hair area.

: t h g ri

l ë a h ap

R

y

ël a h p Ra

r e i g No

Cop

: t h g yrpihaaël NNogier Raphaël Copyright: Rap ogieer p o C www.nogier.info

2007 - L frequency: 276 Hz " Area: sagittal median line situated under the

scull hair " Stimulates laterality

R : t gh i r y p

l ë a h ap

Copyright: Raphaël Nogierr

Co

125

r e i g No

y p o C

: t h g ri

R

l ë a h ap

Raphaël Nogier. Advanced seminar in Auriculotherapy

www.nogier.info

Tragus and the frequencies D and L R. Nogier: « There « There are two tragus areas: - proximal area D, - distal area L. » L. »

l

: t h g pyri

ë a h p Ra

r e i g No

Cop

: t h g ri

R

y

Co

Raphaël Nogier Copyright: Rap phaël N ogier

www.nogier.info

GIR 30 (sedatelec.com)

G7+ (micropad.it)

The closest frequency to the L frequency is

Original L frequency = 276 Hz

A –10% = 263 Hz Copyright: Raphaël Nogier 126

l ë a h ap

Raphaël Nogier. Advanced seminar in Auriculotherapy

g o N aël

www.nogier.info

Hz D = 18,25 H z L = 276 Hz

r e i g o N l ë apha

R : t igh

yr p o C

ig r y p o

h p a t:R

h

C

Action on laterality, dyslexia, dyscalculia, memory disorders, depression, etc. Action on symmetry, therefore on posture, locomotion, etc.

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

www.nogier.info

How to measure laterality in patient? HF

BF

Micropad

Sedatelec Copyright: Raphaël Nogier 127

Bt beat-mode

Raphaël Nogier. Advanced seminar in Auriculotherapy

www.nogier.info

HF

BF

BF

HF

Frequency investigation: normal constellation for a right handed person

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

www.nogier.info

Normal right-handed and left-handed

left-handed person

right-handed person

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier 128

Raphaël Nogier. Advanced seminar in Auriculotherapy

www.nogier.info

Frustrated left handed

laterality disorder

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

www.nogier.info

Maniac crisis

maniac crisis

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier 129

Raphaël Nogier. Advanced seminar in Auriculotherapy

www.nogier.info

Typical blockage of a MS crisis

typical blockage in multiple sclerosis crisis

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

www.nogier.info

Anxiety

anxio-depressive disorders

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier 130

Raphaël Nogier. Advanced seminar in Auriculotherapy

www.nogier.info

Psychotic crisis

psychotic crisis

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

www.nogier.info

Liver disorder

liver disorders Norwegian syndrome

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier 131

Raphaël Nogier. Advanced seminar in Auriculotherapy

www.nogier.info

Be careful : cancer

Attention! cancer pathology

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

www.nogier.info

Cervical disorders

cervical spine disorders

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier 132

Raphaël Nogier. Advanced seminar in Auriculotherapy

www.nogier.info

Merci de votre attention

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

133

www.nogier.info

Raphaël Nogier. Advanced seminar in Auriculotherapy

Rockville 2016

Muskulo-Squelettal pain Raphaël NOGIER, MD

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

www.nogier.info

Pain = unpleasant sensorial and emotional experience

subjective experience

Acute pain : alarm system

Chronic pain is not an alarm

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier 134

Raphaël Nogier. Advanced seminar in Auriculotherapy

www.nogier.info

Syllabus 1) Two types of points on the ear •

reflex points

•

neuro-vascular points

2) Innervation of the ear 3) Somatotopy of the ear 4) Localisations of the spine and limbs 5) Localisations of the tragus and the lobule 6) How to detect the points 6) How to treat the points 7) Protocol to treat a muskulo-squelettal pain Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

www.nogier.info

Two types of points 1. Reflex points. linked directly to the nervous system. 2. Neurohumoral-type points. linked to the neuro-humoral system. Accessorily: peri-vascular points.

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier 135

Raphaël Nogier. Advanced seminar in Auriculotherapy

www.nogier.info

Reflex points r

gie l No

ë

ht

ig opyr

pha a R :

C

r ogie

lN

t:

gh i r y op

haë p a R

C

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

www.nogier.info

Reflex points: pain treatment r

ë

gie l No

ht

ig opyr

C

r ogie

lN

t:

gh i r y op

haë p a R

C

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier 136

pha a R :

Raphaël Nogier. Advanced seminar in Auriculotherapy

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Neuro-humoral points

www.nogier.info Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

www.nogier.info

Who does regulate the T° on each level? A unique central temperature measurement unit ? Hypothalamus

8

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier 137

Raphaël Nogier. Advanced seminar in Auriculotherapy

www.nogier.info

Neurohumoral points • Points of lower cutaneous electrical resistance (works of Niboyet, 1963). • Detectable only with equipment using electrical detection. • They are probably in relation with the thermoregulation system. • To study them allows to appreciate the organ function.

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

www.nogier.info

Neurohumoral points r

ë

gie l No

ht

ig opyr

pha a R :

C

r ogie

lN

t:

gh i r y op

haë p a R

C

Treatment of functional diseases Copyright: Raphaël Nogier 138

Raphaël Nogier. Advanced seminar in Auriculotherapy

www.nogier.info

Low resistance explanation r

ë

ha p a :R

Co

o

SKIN

ght i r y p

gier

R ght i r y p

gie o N l

lN ë a h ap

:R

Co

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

www.nogier.info

Reflex points

Points NVC

Detection:

Pain

electricity VAS

Treatment:

Needle, ASP, cauterization, massage

infra red light, coloured light, needles

Indication:

Pain

functional disorders muscles contraction Immunity

Action:

Immediate

delayed (after several days)

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier 139

Raphaël Nogier. Advanced seminar in Auriculotherapy

www.nogier.info

Does the somatotopy really exist? Experiments of Terence Oleson: • The somatotopy of the locomotor system is proved. • The somatotopies of ectoderm and endoderm systems are not completely proved.

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

www.nogier.info

Anatomy of the ear h

gh

ap t:R

ier

yri p o C

og N l aë

h

ap t:R

gh

yri p o C

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier 140

ier

og N l aë

Raphaël Nogier. Advanced seminar in Auriculotherapy

www.nogier.info

r

gie l No

ë

ht

ig opyr

pha a R :

C

r ogie

lN

t:

gh i r y op

haë p a R

C

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

www.nogier.info

Anatomy of the ear r

ë

gie l No

ht

ig opyr

C

r ogie

lN

t:

gh i r y op

haë p a R

C

mastoid face Copyright: Raphaël Nogier 141

pha a R :

Raphaël Nogier. Advanced seminar in Auriculotherapy

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Innervation of the ear r

gie l No

ë

ht

ig opyr

pha a R :

C

r ogie

lN

t:

gh i r y op

haë p a R

C

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

www.nogier.info

Innervation of the ear ier

h

og N l ë a

gh

ap t:R

ier

yri p o C

og N l ë a

h

ap t:R

gh

yri p o C

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier 142

Raphaël Nogier. Advanced seminar in Auriculotherapy

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Localizations • Vagus nerve = endoderm • Trigeminus nerve = mesoderm • Cervical plexus = ectoderm

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

www.nogier.info

Correspondences r

gie o N l

ë

ht

ght i r y p

ël a h p a

ig opyr

ha p a :R

C

r ogie

N

:R

Co

www.nogier.info Copyright: Raphaël Nogier 143

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Localisations: vertebrae

gie o N l

haë p a t:R

r

igh r y p Co

ht

C

ig opyr

gie o N ël a h p : Ra

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Reference S2 r

ë

gie l No

ht

ig opyr

C

r ogie

lN

t:

gh i r y op

haë p a R

C

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier 144

pha a R :

r

Raphaël Nogier. Advanced seminar in Auriculotherapy

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Reference T12, L1 r

gie l No

ë

ht

ig opyr

pha a R :

C

r ogie

lN

t:

gh i r y op

haë p a R

C

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

www.nogier.info

Reference C0, C1 r

ë

gie l No

ht

ig opyr

C

r ogie

lN

t:

gh i r y op

haë p a R

C

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier 145

pha a R :

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Reference C7, T1 r

gie o N l

ë

ht

t: righ

ël apha

r ogie

ig opyr

pha a R :

C

N

R

y

Cop

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

www.nogier.info

Vertebral spine

ë

ier g o lN

gh

pha a R t:

r

gie o N l

ht

C

ig opyr

haë p a :R

aphaël Nogier Copyright: Raphaël 146

yri p o C

Raphaël Nogier. Advanced seminar in Auriculotherapy

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Vertebral spine, ligaments, latero-vertebral sympathetic chain

r

gie o N l

ë

ht

t: righ

ël apha

ig opyr

pha a R :

C

r ogie

N

R

y

Cop

www.nogier.info Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

www.nogier.info

Latero-vertebral sympathetic chain r

ë

gie o N l

ht

t: righ

ël apha

r ogie

ig opyr

C

N

R

y

Cop

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier 147

pha a R :

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Sciatica pain treatment

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Point Detection

30

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Cauterisation

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32

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

149

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Raphaël Nogier. Advanced seminar in Auriculotherapy

33

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

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34

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

150

Raphaël Nogier. Advanced seminar in Auriculotherapy

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Cervicobrachialgia r

gie l No

ë

ht

ig opyr

pha a R :

C

r ogie

lN

t:

gh i r y op

haë p a R

C

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

www.nogier.info

Arthrosis treatment

r

ë

gie o N l

gh

pha a R t:

r

gie o N l

ig r y p o

ht

haë p a :R

C

t: Rap apha ap haël ha ël N Nog ogie og ier Copyright: Raphaël Nogier 151

yri p o C

Raphaël Nogier. Advanced seminar in Auriculotherapy

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Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Upper limb

Lower limb

r

gie l No

ë

ht

ig opyr

pha a R :

C

r ogie

lN

t:

gh i r y op

haë p a R

C

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

www.nogier.info

Limbs r

gie l No

ë

ht

ig opyr

pha a R :

C

r ogie

lN

t:

gh i r y op

haë p a R

C

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Shoulder pain r

gie o N l

ë

ht

C

r ogie

lN

Shoulder

ght :

i

yr p o C

ig r y p o

pha a R :

haë p a R

O’

Maxillar Maxi Ma xillar xi

Dental Focus Dent ntal F

Dental focus 39

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Carpien Channel • • • •

Point Zero ACTH Wrist Stellar ganglion t: righ

ël apha

r

Wrist

ht

C r e i ganglion Stel ella el larr ga la gang ngli ng lion og Stellar

R

pha a R :

O

ACTH

opy

C

ë

ig opyr

N

gie o N l

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier 153

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Tennis elbow

r

gie l No

ë

ht

Elbow

ig opyr

C

r ogie

ht : g i r y

ël N a h p a

pha a R :

O O’

ACTH AC TH

R

ACTH

Cop

41

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

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Hip pain

r

ë

gie o N l

ht

ig r y p o

Hip

ht : g i r y

Cop

ël apha

C

r ogie

N

R

0 0’

Thalamus T halamus

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier 154

pha a R :

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Knee pain

r

t: h g i pyr

:R

Ra

Co

gier

ght i r y p

gie o N l phaë

No l ë a aph

Co

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier

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Foot pain

ier

h

og N l ë a

h

ap R : t

ght i r y p

ël a h p a

r ogie

N

:R

Co

Copyright: Raphaël Nogier 155

C

ig opyr

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Protocol to treat a pain •

1) Electric detection to find the low resistance points

•

2) Treatment of the electric points with frequencies

•

3) Detection of the painful points with the blue pressure feeler

•

Treatment of the painful points with cauterisation, needles, ASP, massage, seeds Vacaria

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Good luck with auriculotherapy

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