Safety HSE Management [PDF]
وﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﻓﯿﻘﻲ إﻻ ﺑﺎ Safety (HSE) Management for Engineers إدارة اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ واﻟﺼﺤﺔ اﻟﻤﮭﻨﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﮭﻨﺪﺳﯿﻦ SMS HSE Plan Dr. At
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وﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﻓﯿﻘﻲ إﻻ ﺑﺎ
Safety (HSE) Management for Engineers إدارة اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ واﻟﺼﺤﺔ اﻟﻤﮭﻨﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﮭﻨﺪﺳﯿﻦ
SMS HSE
Plan
Dr. Attia Gomaa Industrial Engineering Professor & Consultant Faculty of Engineering - Shoubra - Benha University
&
ESS - American University in Cairo Facebook Group: Safety Management – Dr. Attia Gomaa
January 2021 BM
Safety (HSE) Management for Engineers إدارة اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ واﻟﺼﺤﺔ اﻟﻤﮭﻨﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﮭﻨﺪﺳﯿﻦ Contents: 1) Safety Culture & Awareness 2) Accident Investigation Levels 3) Safety Performance Indicators 4) Safety Standards & Codes 5) Safety Management System 6) ISO 45001:2018 7) Safety Risk Analysis 8) Job Hazard Analysis 9) Work Permit 10) Occupational Diseases 11) Fire Detection & Fighting Systems 12) Case Studies HSE
( ﺛﻘﺎﻓﺔ وﺗﻮﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ1 ( ﻣﺴﺘﻮﯾﺎت اﻟﺤﻮادث2 ( ﻣﺆﺷﺮات ﺗﻘﯿﯿﻢ اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ3 ( ﻣﻌﺎﯾﯿﺮ وأﻛﻮاد اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ4 ( ﻧﻈﺎم إدارة اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ5 45001:2018 ( اﻷﯾﺰو6 ( ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ7 ( ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺔ8 ( ﺗﺼﺮﯾﺢ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ9 ( اﻷﻣﺮاض اﻟﻤﮭﻨﯿﺔ10 ( ﻧﻈﻢ إﻧﺬار وإطﻔﺎء اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ11 ( ﺣﺎﻻت دراﺳﯿﺔ12
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
2
Safety Culture Safety Awareness
اﻟﺘﻮﻋﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ Safety اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ
ﺗﻮﻓﯿﺮ ﺑﯿﺌﺔ ﻋﻤﻞ أﻣﻨﺔ وﺧﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ ()ﺑﻼ ﺣﻮادث ﺑﻼ أﻣﺮاض ﺑﻼ ﺗﻠﻮث
HSE
اﻟﺒﯿﺌﺔ- اﻟﺤﻔﺎظ ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ – اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄة
(HSE) How? اﻟﻜﯿﻔﯿﺔ :ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ إﺟﺮاءات اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ Eliminate ( ﻣﻨﻊ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ1 Minimize ( ﺗﻘﻠﯿﻞ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ2 Control ( اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ3 Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
HSE
What is the Definition of Safety?
3
QHSE
Safety is No Accidents
Safety (Accidents, Fire, .. etc.) Machines / Materials / ..
HSE Health
Environment
(People)
(Air, Water, Land)
Safety HSE
HSE
1) 2) 3) 4) 5) HSES
Safety Health Environment Security Quality QHSE
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
4
Safety Management SM is a systematic approach for safety analysis, Planning, Control and Improvement
Site Engineer 5
Safety Management )System (SMS
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
اﻟﺘﻮﻋﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ
HSE
Safety Awareness
ﻣﻦ أھﻢ أﺳﺒﺎب اﻟﺤﻮادث اﻹﺷﺮاف اﻟﻐﯿﺮ أﻣﻦ Unsafe Management
HSE
ﻧﻈﺮه ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﯿﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻮاﻧﯿﻦ ﺣﻤﻮراﺑﻰ )ﻣﻠﻚ ﺑﺎﺑﻞ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻘﺮن ١٨ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻤﯿﻼد(: »ﻋﻘﺎب اﻟﻤﺸﺮﻓﯿﻦ اﻟﺬﯾﻦ ﺗﺴﺒﺒﻮا ﻓﻲ إﻟﺤﺎق اﻟﻀﺮر إذا ﻟﻢ ﯾﺆدوا ﻋﻤﻠﮭﻢ ﺑﺎﻹﺳﻠﻮب اﻟﺴﻠﯿﻢ وﻟﻮ أن ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻘﺪ ذراﻋﮫ ﻧﺘﯿﺠﺔ ﻟﺨﻄﺄ أو اھﻤﺎل اﻟﻤﺸﺮف ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ،ﻓﺎﻧﮫ ﯾﺘﻢ ﻗﻄﻊ ذراع اﻟﻤﺸﺮف ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺜﻞ« وﻗﺎﻧﻮن آﺧﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻮاﻧﯿﻦ ﺣﻤﻮراﺑﻰ : » اﻋﺪام اﻟﻤﺸﺮف ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻨﺎء أى ﻣﻨﺰل ﻟﻢ ﯾﺮاﻋﻰ ﻓﯿﮫ اﻷﺳﻠﻮب اﻟﺴﻠﯿﻢ واﻟﺬى أدى اﻟﻰ اﻧﮭﯿﺎره ووﻓﺎة ﺻﺎﺣﺒﮫ « 6
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
HSE
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
Statistics; 2019:
HSE
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
7
Statistics; 2019:
Safety and Health at work Annually, more than 2.78 million deaths. Annually, more than 374 million injuries. Daily, 7,620 workers dies Daily, 1,030,000 injuries. ﺗﻜﻠﻔﺔ إﺻﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﻌﻤﻞ واﻷﻣﺮاض اﻟﻤﮭﻨﯿﺔ ﻣﺎ ﯾﻮازي ﻣﻦ إﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ اﻟﻨﺎﺗﺞ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻲ ﺳﻨﻮﯾﺎ4% Source: http://ilo.org/global/topics/safety-and-health-at-work/lang--en/index.htm HSE
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
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ﺗﻜﻠﻔﺔ إﺻﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﻌﻤﻞ واﻷﻣﺮاض اﻟﻤﮭﻨﯿﺔ ﻣﺎ ﯾﻮازي ﻣﻦ إﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ اﻟﻨﺎﺗﺞ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻲ ﺳﻨﻮﯾﺎ4%
ﺗﻜﻠﻔﺔ اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ وإﺻﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﻌﻤﻞ واﻷﻣﺮاض اﻟﻤﮭﻨﯿﺔ %5 ﺣﻮاﻟﻲ ﻣﻦ إﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ اﻟﺘﻜﺎﻟﯿﻒ اﻟﺴﻨﻮﯾﺔ ﻷي ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ ﺗﻜﻠﻔﺔ اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ إﺻﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﻌﻤﻞ واﻷﻣﺮاض اﻟﻤﮭﻨﯿﺔ 3-8 % ﻣﻦ إﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ اﻟﺘﻜﺎﻟﯿﻒ اﻟﺴﻨﻮﯾﺔ ﻷي ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ طﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﺪرﺟﺔ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ وﺛﻘﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ Dr. Attia Gomaa, 2008 HSE
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
Construction Safety
9
Deaths per 100,000 workers Italy
14.0
Spain
14.0
Safety matters! A 2005, Center to
Protect
Workers’
Rights
report states, that the fatality rate
United States
11.1
in construction industry accounts for an annual total in excess of
Finland
1,000, which is more than three
Norway
9.8 7.0
times the fatality rate of the manufacturing sector. The report also states that there are more
Germany
6.0
Australia
5.9
than 182,000 serious injuries annually in construction. 31a. Rate of deaths from injuries in construction,
Canada (Ontario)
5.0
Switzerland
4.8
Sweden
4.4
selected countries, 2005 HSE
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
10
Construction Safety
ﺑﻌﺾ ﺷﺮﻛﺎت اﻟﻤﻘﺎوﻻت اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ100,000 ﺣﺎﻟﺔ وﻓﺎة ﺳﻨﻮﯾﺎ ﻟﻜﻞ18 - 10 طﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﺪرﺟﺔ ﺧﻄﻮرة اﻷﻋﻤﺎل وﺛﻘﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ Dr. Attia Gomaa, 2008
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
HSE
11
Fatalities: Assaults and Violent Acts N = 48 (3%)
Fires and Explosions N = 34 (2%)
Transportation Accidents N = 199 (14%)
Falls N = 602 (45%)
Exposure to Harmful Substances or Environments N = 248 (18%)
Contact with Objects and Equipment N = 251 (18%) Source: NAHB Residential Construction Industry Fatalities 2003-2006 (www.nahb.org/fatalitystudy )
HSE
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
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Fall Fatalities: 2% 1%
1% 1% 1%
Fall from roof (232)
8%
Fall from ladder (135) Fall from scaffold, staging (89)
9% 40%
Fall to lower level, unspecified or not elsewhere classified (57) Fall from floor, dock, or ground level (47) Fall from nonmoving vehicle (12) Fall from building girders or other structural steel (9) Fall, other or unspecified (7)
15%
Fall on the same level (7) Fall down stairs or steps (6)
22%
Source: NAHB Residential Construction Industry Fatalities 2003-2006 (www.nahb.org/fatalitystudy )
HSE
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
Safety Awareness
13
اﻟﺘﻮﻋﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ
Piper Alpha , England (1988) Accidents cost organizations money. e.g. Piper Alpha – 167 people killed – estimated to have cost over £2 billion including £746 million in direct insurance pay-outs. واﻟﺬى أدى إﻟﻰ ﺣﺪوث إﻧﻔﺠﺎر وﺣﺮاﺋﻖ1988 ﯾﻮﻟﯿﻮ6 ﻣﻦ أﺣﺪ اﻟﻜﻮارث اﻟﺠﺴﯿﻤﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺣﺪﺛﺖ ﻓﻲ إﻧﺠﻠﺘﺮا ﻓﻲ ﻓﺮد )ﻟﻢ ﯾﺘﻢ اﻟﻌﺜﻮر ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﺜﺚ165 ﻟﺘﻰ أودت ﺑﺤﯿﺎةPiper Alpha ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﺼﺔ إﺳﺘﺨﺮاج اﻟﺒﺘﺮول اﻟﺒﺤﺮﯾﺔ وﻛﺎﻧﺖ. ﻓﺮد ﻛﺎﻧﻮا ﻋﻠﻰ ظﮭﺮھﺎ وﻛﺬا أﻓﺮاد طﻘﻤﯿﻦ ﻣﻦ أطﻘﻢ اﻻﻧﻘﺎذ اﻟﺴﺮﯾﻊ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﯿﻨﺎء266 ﻣﻨﮭﻢ( ﻣﻦ30 وﻗﺪ ﺣﺪث ذﻟﻚ ﻧﺘﯿﺠﺔ ﻟﺤﺪوث ﺗﺴﺮﯾﺒﺎت.ھﺬه أﻛﺒﺮ اﻟﺤﻮادث اﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﺘﺞ ﻋﻨﮭﺎ وﻓﯿﺎت ﻓﻰ ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺎت اﻟﺒﺤﺮﯾﺔ .ھﯿﺪروﻛﺮﺑﻮﻧﯿﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻨﺼﺔ أدت إﻟﻰ ﺣﺪوث إﻧﻔﺠﺎر ﻟﻠﻐﺎزات اﻟﻤﻠﺘﮭﺒﺔ ﺗﺒﻌﮭﺎ ﺣﺮاﺋﻖ ﺛﻢ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻹﻧﻔﺠﺎرات HSE
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
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Accident Classification
ﺗﺼﻨﯿﻒ اﻟﺤﻮادث Low
Medium
High
Very High
اﻟﺤﻮادث اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻄﺔ
اﻟﺤﻮادث اﻟﻤﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ
اﻟﺤﻮادث اﻟﺸﺪﯾﺪة
اﻟﺤﻮادث اﻟﺠﺴﯿﻤﺔ
Minor Accident
Medium Accident
Major Accident
Fatal Accident
إﺳﻌﺎﻓﺎت أوﻟﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ
ﺗﺆدي اﻟﻲ اﻟﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻋﻦ
ﺗﺆدي اﻟﻲ اﻟﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻋﻦ
ﺗﺆدي اﻟﻲ اﻟﻮﻓﺎه أو ﻟﻌﺠﺰ
ﻟﻌﻼج اﻟﻤﺼﺎب واﻟﻌﻮدة ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻞ.
اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻟﻤﺪة ≥ 21ﯾﻮﻣﺎ.
اﻟﻌﻤﻞ < 21ﯾﻮﻣﺎ.
اﻟﻜﻠﻲ.
وﯾﺘﻮاﻓﻖ ھﺬا اﻟﺘﺼﻨﯿﻒ ﻣﻊ ﻗﺎﻧﻮن اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﺼﺮي رﻗﻢ 12ﻟﻌﺎم 2003 15
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
ﺗﺼﻨﯿﻒ اﻟﺤﻮادث
HSE
Accident Classification
•
اﻟﺤﻮادث اﻟﺠﺴﯿﻤﺔ Fatal Accident :ﺗﺆدي اﻟﻲ اﻟﻮﻓﺎه أو ﻟﻌﺠﺰ اﻟﻜﻠﻲ.
•
اﻟﺤﻮادث اﻟﺸﺪﯾﺪة Major Accident :ﺗﺆدي اﻟﻲ اﻟﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻟﻤﺪة أﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ 21ﯾﻮﻣﺎ.
•
اﻟﺤﻮادث اﻟﻤﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ Medium Accident :ﺗﺆدي اﻟﻲ اﻟﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻟﻤﺪة أﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ أو ﯾﺴﺎوي 21ﯾﻮﻣﺎ.
•
اﻟﺤﻮادث اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻄﺔ Minor Accident :ﯾﺘﻢ ﻓﯿﮭﺎ ﻋﻼج اﻟﻤﺼﺎب واﻟﻌﻮدة ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻞ.
Case Study: 70
58
60 50
44 ٢٠١٣/٢٠١٤
40
33
٢٠١٤/٢٠١٥
30
24
٢٠١٥/٢٠١٦
15 9 9
11
15
18 20 13
10
1 0 0 إﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻋﺪد اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺎت
16
ﺟﺴﯿﻤﺔ
20
0 ﺷﺪﯾﺪة
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
ﺑﺴﯿﻄﺔ
HSE
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
Accident Analysis (Reactive)
ﺣﺎدﺛﺔ أدت إﻟﻲ وﻓﺎة أو ﻋﺟز ﻛﻠﻲ
Very High
10 30
300
2) Lost Time Accident High / Medium
ﺣﺎدﺛﺔ أدت إﻟﻲ ﺧﺳﺎﺋر
(Major >21 & Medium ≤21 day)
3) First Aid Accident (Incident) Accident without injury
4) Unsafe Conditions (Near miss)
3,000
5) Unsafe Acts (Stop Card)
????
6) Unsafe Management
Remedy: HSE
ﻣﺴﺘﻮﯾﺎت اﻟﺤﻮادث وأﺳﺒﺎﺑﮭﺎ
1) Fatal Accident
1
Low
Hazard Analysis (Proactive)
Analysis
Accident Levels & Root Causes
ﺣﺎدﺛﺔ ﺑدون ﺧﺳﺎﺋر
ظروف ﻏﯾر أﻣﻧﺔ ﺳﻠوك ﻏﯾر أﻣن إﺷراف ﻏﯾر أﻣن
Change Management (Awareness ) & Training اﻟﺗدرﯾب+ ( ﺗﻐﯾﯾر اﻟﺛﻘﺎﻓﺔ )اﻟﺗوﻋﯾﺔ:اﻟﻌﻼج Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
Accident Investigation Levels:
17
دراﺳﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﯾﺎت اﻟﺤﻮادث
Accident: Bad Event that results in physical harm to people or damage to facility. Incident: Bad Event that degrade the efficiency of an operation.
Unsafe Condition (Near miss): Bad condition has the potential to become an incident or accident. Unsafe Act (STOP card): Safety Training Observation Program Bad behavior that degrade the efficiency of an operation. HSE
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
18
Unsafe Condition or Near miss (Awareness & No blame)
“”إﻣﺎطﺔ اﻷذي ﻋن اﻟطرﯾﻖ ﺻدﻗﺔ “”اﻟﻧظﺎﻓﺔ ﻣن اﻻﯾﻣﺎن Bad condition has the potential to become an incident or accident.
Unsafe Act or STOP card: Safety Training Observation Program (Awareness & No blame)
““ﻣن رأي ﻣﻧﻛم ﻣﻧﻛرا ﻓﻠﯾﻐﯾره “”اﻟﺳﺎﻛت ﻋن اﻟﺣﻖ ﺷﯾطﺎن أﺧرص “”اﻟﻣﺳﻠم ﻣن ﺳﻠم اﻟﻧﺎس ﻣن ﻟﺳﺎﻧﮫ وﯾده Bad behavior that degrade the efficiency of an operation. HSE
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
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Select the best response: #
Action
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Failure to use PPE Horseplay Unsafe loading Untidy work area Poor lighting in work area Falling from heights Temperature extremes Smoking High noise Tools in poor condition A construction pillar is cracked Untidy work area Using tools incorrectly Working on moving equipment Operating without authority Working at an unsafe speed Electric outlet not installed in box Emergency exit door is blocked
HSE
Normal
Stop card Near miss (unsafe act) (unsafe condition)
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
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Accident & Incident Investigation Accident Investigation Report
Near miss Investigation Report
)Root Cause Analysis (RCA Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
21
)إﻋﺪاد وﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ د .ﻋﻄﯿﺔ ﺟﻤﻌﺔ (2016 -
ﻣﺜﺎل ﻧﻤﻮذج /ﺗﻘﺮﯾﺮ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺣﺎدث * ﻣﻜﺎن وﻗﻮع اﻟﺤﺎدث: * اﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﺼﺎب: * ﻣﺪة اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄة: * اﻟﻤﮭﻨﺔ:
HSE
* ﻋﻤﺮ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ: * رﻗﻢ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ: * ﻣﺪة ﺧﺪﻣﺘﮫ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺴﻢ اﻟﺬي وﻗﻊ ﺑﮫ اﻟﺤﺎدث: * ﺳﺎﻋﺔ اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ: * ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ :
* اﻟﻤﺸﺮف ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ:
* اﻟﻤﺴﺌﻮل ﻋﻦ وﻗﻮع اﻟﺤﺎدث:
ﻣﺎ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺬي ﻛﺎن ﯾﻘﻮم ﺑﮫ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻤﺼﺎب واﻷدوات واﻵﻻت واﻟﻤﺎﻛﯿﻨﺎت واﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ؟ ﻣﺎ اﻟﺘﺼﺮف اﻟﻐﯿﺮ ﻣﺄﻣﻮن اﻟﺬي ﻗﺎم ﺑﮫ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ وأدى إﻟﻰ إﺻﺎﺑﺘﮫ؟
ﻛﯿﻔﯿﺔ اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ:
وﺳﯿﻠﺔ اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ:
اﻟﻌﻀﻮ اﻟﻤﺼﺎب:
طﺒﯿﻌﺔ اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ: ﻓﺘﺮة اﻟﻌﻼج:
أھﻢ ﺧﺴﺎﺋﺮ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ:
ﻣﺎ ھﻲ أوﺟﮫ اﻟﻘﺼﻮر اﻟﺘﻲ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮدة ﺳﻮاء ﻓﻲ وﺳﯿﻠﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ أو طﺮﯾﻘﺔ أداء اﻟﻌﻤﻞ أو ﻓﻲ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ؟ ﻣﺎ ھﻲ طﺮﯾﻘﺔ اﻟﻮﻗﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﯾﺠﺐ أن ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻟﻤﻨﻊ اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ؟ ﻣﺎ ھﻲ اﻹﺟﺮاءات اﻟﻮاﺟﺐ اﺗﺨﺎذھﺎ ﻟﻤﻨﻊ ﺗﻜﺮار اﻟﺤﺎدث ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻼً؟ (1 (3
22
(2 (4
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
HSE
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
ﻣﺜﺎل ﻧﻤﻮذج /ﺗﻘﺮﯾﺮ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺣﺎدث * ﻣﻜﺎن وﻗﻮع اﻟﺤﺎدث :ورﺷﺔ اﻟﻨﺠﺎرة * اﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﺼﺎب: * ﻣﺪة اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄة: * اﻟﻤﮭﻨﺔ:
* ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ :
* اﻟﻤﺸﺮف ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ:
)إﻋﺪاد وﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ د .ﻋﻄﯿﺔ ﺟﻤﻌﺔ (2016 -
* رﻗﻢ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ * :ﻋﻤﺮ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ: * ﻣﺪة ﺧﺪﻣﺘﮫ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺴﻢ اﻟﺬي وﻗﻊ ﺑﮫ اﻟﺤﺎدث: * ﺳﺎﻋﺔ اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ: * اﻟﻤﺴﺌﻮل ﻋﻦ وﻗﻮع اﻟﺤﺎدث:
ﻣﺎ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺬي ﻛﺎن ﯾﻘﻮم ﺑﮫ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻤﺼﺎب واﻷدوات واﻵﻻت واﻟﻤﺎﻛﯿﻨﺎت واﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ؟ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻟﻮح ﺧﺸﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺸﺮ آﻟﻲ ﻣﺎ اﻟﺘﺼﺮف اﻟﻐﯿﺮ ﻣﺄﻣﻮن اﻟﺬي ﻗﺎم ﺑﮫ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ وأدى إﻟﻰ إﺻﺎﺑﺘﮫ؟ ﻟﻘﺪ ﻗﺎم اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺪﻓﻊ اﻟﻠﻮح اﻟﺨﺸﺐ ﺑﺈﺻﺒﻌﮫ اﻹﺑﮭﺎم ﻣﺘﺨﻄﯿﺎ ً اﻟﺤﺎﺟﺰ اﻟﻮاﻗﻲ وﻓﻲ اﺗﺠﺎه ﺳﻼح اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺎر ﻛﯿﻔﯿﺔ اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ :اﺻﻄﺪام إﺻﺒﻌﮫ اﻹﺑﮭﺎم ﺑﺴﻼح اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺎر أﺛﻨﺎء دوراﻧﮫ
وﺳﯿﻠﺔ اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ :آﻻت اﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﻤﯿﻜﺎﻧﯿﻜﯿﺔ /اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺎر
اﻟﻌﻀﻮ اﻟﻤﺼﺎب :اﻷطﺮاف اﻟﻌﻠﯿﺎ /اﻷﺻﺎﺑﻊ
طﺒﯿﻌﺔ اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ :ﻗﻄﻊ ﻓﻲ إﺻﺒﻊ اﻹﺑﮭﺎم ﻓﺘﺮة اﻟﻌﻼج 14 :ﯾﻮم
أھﻢ ﺧﺴﺎﺋﺮ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ :ﺗﻮﻗﻒ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻟﻤﺪة ﺳﺎﻋﺘﯿﻦ
ﻣﺎ ھﻲ أوﺟﮫ اﻟﻘﺼﻮر اﻟﺘﻲ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮدة ﺳﻮاء ﻓﻲ وﺳﯿﻠﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ أو طﺮﯾﻘﺔ أداء اﻟﻌﻤﻞ أو ﻓﻲ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ؟ اﻟﺤﺎﺟﺰ اﻟﻮاﻗﻲ ﻛﺎن أﻗﺼﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻼزم أو ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ﻣﺎ ھﻲ طﺮﯾﻘﺔ اﻟﻮﻗﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﯾﺠﺐ أن ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻟﻤﻨﻊ اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ؟ ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺐ ﺣﺎﺟﺰ واﻗﻲ ﯾﻤﻨﻊ ﻣﺮور أﺻﺎﺑﻊ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺗﺤﺘﮫ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﺎ ھﻲ اﻹﺟﺮاءات اﻟﻮاﺟﺐ اﺗﺨﺎذھﺎ ﻟﻤﻨﻊ ﺗﻜﺮار اﻟﺤﺎدث ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻼً؟ (1ﺗﺪرﯾﺐ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻨﻔﯿﺬ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﻄﺮﯾﻘﺔ ﺻﺤﯿﺤﺔ ، (3ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﺔ ﺣﻮاﺟﺰ اﻟﻮﻗﺎﯾﺔ ﺑﻤﺨﺘﻠﻒ اﻵﻻت اﻟﻤﻤﺎﺛﻠﺔ،
23
(2ﻋﺪم اﻟﺴﻤﺎح ﻟﻠﻌﻤﺎل ﻏﯿﺮ اﻟﻤﺪرﺑﯿﻦ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺎر ، (4اﻟﺘﻔﺘﯿﺶ اﻟﺪوري ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺎﻛﯿﻨﺎت.
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
HSE
ﻣﺜﺎل ﻧﻤﻮذج /ﺗﻘﺮﯾﺮ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺣﺎدث * ﻣﻜﺎن وﻗﻮع اﻟﺤﺎدث :ﻣﺨﺰن ﻗﻄﻊ اﻟﻐﯿﺎر /ﻣﻨﺎوﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﻮاد * اﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﺼﺎب: * ﻣﺪة اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄة: * ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ : * اﻟﻤﮭﻨﺔ:
* رﻗﻢ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ * :ﻋﻤﺮ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ: * ﻣﺪة ﺧﺪﻣﺘﮫ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺴﻢ اﻟﺬي وﻗﻊ ﺑﮫ اﻟﺤﺎدث: * ﺳﺎﻋﺔ اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ:
* اﻟﻤﺸﺮف ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ:
* اﻟﻤﺴﺌﻮل ﻋﻦ وﻗﻮع اﻟﺤﺎدث:
ﻣﺎ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺬي ﻛﺎن ﯾﻘﻮم ﺑﮫ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻤﺼﺎب واﻷدوات واﻵﻻت واﻟﻤﺎﻛﯿﻨﺎت واﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ؟ ﺗﺤﻤﯿﻞ ﯾﺪوي ﻟﺠﺴﻢ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ ﺛﻘﯿﻞ )ﻗﻄﻊ ﻏﯿﺎر( ﻣﺎ اﻟﺘﺼﺮف اﻟﻐﯿﺮ ﻣﺄﻣﻮن اﻟﺬي ﻗﺎم ﺑﮫ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ وأدى إﻟﻰ إﺻﺎﺑﺘﮫ؟ ﺣﻤﻞ أﺛﻘﺎل ﻓﻮق طﺎﻗﺘﮫ ﺑﻄﺮﯾﻘﺔ ﻏﯿﺮ ﺳﻠﯿﻤﺔ ﻛﯿﻔﯿﺔ اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ :اﻓﻠﺖ اﻟﺠﺴﻢ اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻀﺘﮫ ووﻗﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ أﺻﺎﺑﻊ ﻗﺪﻣﮫ اﻟﯿﻤﻨﻰ.
وﺳﯿﻠﺔ اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ :اﻟﻨﻘﻞ ورﻓﻊ اﻷﺷﯿﺎء
اﻟﻌﻀﻮ اﻟﻤﺼﺎب :اﻷطﺮاف اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻲ /اﻟﻘﺪم
طﺒﯿﻌﺔ اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ :ﺟﺮوح ﺳﻄﺤﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺪم
أھﻢ ﺧﺴﺎﺋﺮ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ :ﺗﻮﻗﻒ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻟﻤﺪة ﺳﺎﻋﺔ
ﻓﺘﺮة اﻟﻌﻼج 3 :أﯾﺎم
ﻣﺎ ھﻲ أوﺟﮫ اﻟﻘﺼﻮر اﻟﺘﻲ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮدة ﺳﻮاء ﻓﻲ وﺳﯿﻠﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ أو طﺮﯾﻘﺔ أداء اﻟﻌﻤﻞ أو ﻓﻲ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ؟ ﺧﻄﺄ أﺳﻠﻮب اﻟﺘﺤﻤﯿﻞ وﻋﺪم اﻻﺳﺘﻌﺎﻧﺔ ﺑﻐﯿﺮه ﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪﺗﮫ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ ﺗﺤﻤﯿﻞ اﻟﺠﺴﻢ اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻲ ﻣﺎ ھﻲ طﺮﯾﻘﺔ اﻟﻮﻗﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﯾﺠﺐ أن ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻟﻤﻨﻊ اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ؟ ﻟﺒﺲ اﻷﺣﺬﯾﺔ اﻟﻮاﻗﯿﺔ وﺗﺪرﯾﺐ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺎ ھﻲ اﻹﺟﺮاءات اﻟﻮاﺟﺐ اﺗﺨﺎذھﺎ ﻟﻤﻨﻊ ﺗﻜﺮار اﻟﺤﺎدث ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻼً؟ (1ﺗﺪرﯾﺐ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻨﻔﯿﺬ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﻄﺮﯾﻘﺔ ﺻﺤﯿﺤﺔ ، (3اﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ارﺗﺪاء أﺣﺬﯾﺔ اﻟﻮاﻗﯿﺔ وﻣﮭﺎم اﻟﻮﻗﺎﯾﺔ ﺑﺼﻔﺔ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ،
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(2ﺻﺮف أﺣﺬﯾﺔ وﻗﺎﯾﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﺎل، (4اﻟﺘﻔﺘﯿﺶ اﻟﺪوري ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻌﻤﺎل
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
HSE
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
Accident Analysis:
16% 20%
32%
10%
8%
36%
14%
Dr. Attia Gomaa, 2008 HSE
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
25
Cost of Accidents: Total Cost of Injuries Direct costs $1
Unseen costs can sink the ship!
1 : 4 or more HSE
$4 or more Unknown Costs Indirect costs
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
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Root Cause Analysis (RCA) - General Hazard Areas Cause-and-Effect Diagram or Fishbone diagram Manpower
Environmental
Method
-
-
(Brainstorming)
-
-
-
-
-
Hazards -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Management System
-
Materials
Machine & Tools
C & E analysis is used as a starting point for investigating a problem Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
HSE
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Root Cause Analysis (RCA) ~ 15% Materials & Design
Manpower & Method
HAZOP
~ 25%
Unsafe conditions Materials
Design error
Others ~ 10%
Skills
Unsafe acts
Information Backlog
Planning & Control
Awareness
~ 20% Management System
Spares
Accident & Near miss
Quality
Maintenance & Inspection ~ 30% Dr. Attia Gomaa; 2008
HSE
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
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ﻗﺎﻧﻮن اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﺼﺮي رﻗﻢ 12ﻟﺴﻨﺔ 2003
29
Egyptian Labor Law 12 of 2003
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
HSE
ﻗﺎﻧﻮن اﻟﻌﻤﻞ رﻗﻢ 12ﻟﺴﻨﺔ 2003م اﻻﺣﺼﺎﺋﯿﺎت اﻟﻨﺼﻒ ﺳﻨﻮﯾﺔ ﻋﻦ اﻻﺻﺎﺑﺎت واﻷﻣﺮاض اﻟﻤﮭﻨﯿﺔ و اﻟﻌﺎدﯾﺔ واﻟﻤﺰﻣﻨﺔ واﻟﺤﻮادث ﻧﻌﺪ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻧﻤﻮذج ﻣﻦ ﻧﻤﺎذج اﻻﺣﺼﺎﺋﯿﺔ ﺳﺠﻼً ﺗﺮﺳﻞ اﻻﺣﺼﺎﺋﯿﺎت ﻣﻦ أﺻﻞ و 3ﺻﻮر إﻟﻲ ﻣﻜﺘﺐ اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ واﻟﺼﺤﺔ اﻟﻤﮭﻨﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﺑﻊ ﻟﮫ اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄة ﻛﻞ 6ﺷﮭﻮر. ﻣﻮاﻋﯿﺪ إرﺳﺎل اﻻﺣﺼﺎﺋﯿﺎت: اﻟﻨﺼﻒ اﻷول ﻣﻦ ﺷﮭﺮ ﯾﻨﺎﯾﺮ وﯾﻮﻟﯿﻮ ﻛﻞ ﻋﺎم ﻋﺪم أرﺳﺎل اﻻﺣﺼﺎﺋﯿﺎت ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻮاﻋﯿﺪ اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﯿﺔ ﯾﻌﺮض اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄة ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺎﺋﻠﺔ وﻏﺮاﻣﺔ ﺗﺘﺮاوح ﻣﻦ أﻟﻒ إﻟﻲ ﻋﺸﺮة آﻻف ﺟﻨﯿﮭﺎ ً ﻛﻞ ﺳﺘﺔ أﺷﮭﺮ طﺒﻘﺎ ً ﻟﻠﻤﺎدة 256ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮن اﻟﻌﻤﻞ رﻗﻢ 12 ﻟﺴﻨﺔ 2003م 30
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
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Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
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HSE
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HSE
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HSE
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Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
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https://capmas.gov.eg/Pages/IndicatorsPage.aspx?page_id=6140&ind_id=2305 HSE
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
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Safety Performance Indicators
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
HSE
37
Safety Performance Indicators Accidents Frequency Rate =
(Lagging)
Reactive
1 2 3 4
(# Accidents) x 1,000,000 Employee hours worked
(Accident / 1,000,000 hours) Accidents Severity Rate = (Lost days / 1,000,000 hours)
(# Total days lost) x 1,000,000 Employee hours worked
Injury Frequency Rate =
(# injuries) x 1,000,000 Employee hours worked
(Injury / 1,000,000 hours) Minor Injury Frequency Rate = (Minor Injury / 1,000,000 hours)
(# minor injuries) x 1,000,000 Employee hours worked
(Leading)
Proactive
(First aid = minor injury)
HSE
5 6
Near-miss Frequency Rate = (Near-miss / 1,000,000 hours)
(# Near-misses) x 1,000,000 Employee hours worked
JHA, Safety Training Hours , Safety Meetings, Safety Inspection, ... etc.
...
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
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Case Study #1 – Safety Performance Indicators Annual Safety Information: •
Average Number of Workers
= 3000 man
•
Average Working Conditions
= 2000 hour/year/man
•
Total Number of Accidents
= 150 accidents
•
Total Number of Injuries
= 240 injury
•
Total Lost Time Accidents
= 600 man-day
•
Total Number of Minor Injuries
= 900 injury
•
Total Number of Near-Miss
= 1200 near-miss
Based on this information discuss the following: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. HSE
Accident Frequency Rate Accident Severity Rate Injury Frequency Rate Minor Injury Frequency Rate Near-Miss Frequency Rate
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
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Employee hours worked = 3000 man * 2000 hours = 6,000,000 man-hours Accident Frequency Rate = (# Accidents) x 1,000,000 / Employee hours worked = 150 *1000000 / 6,000,000 = 25 (Accident / 1,000,000 hours)
Accident Severity Rate = (# Total days lost) x 1,000,000 / Employee hours worked = 600 *1000000 / 6,000,000 = 100 (lost days / 1,000,000 hours) Injury Frequency Rate = (# Injuries) x 1,000,000 / Employee hours worked = 240 *1000000 / 6,000,000 = 40 (Injury / 1,000,000 hours) (Lost Time Injury = LTI = 40 ) Minor Injury Frequency Rate = (# Minor Injuries) x 1,000,000 / Employee hours worked = 900 *1000000 / 6,000,000 = 150 (Minor Injury / 1,000,000 hours) Near-Miss Frequency Rate = (# Near-Miss) x 1,000,000 / Employee hours worked = 1200 *1000000 / 6,000,000 = 200 (Near-Miss / 1,000,000 hours) HSE
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
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Case Study #2 – Safety Performance Indicators A company has the following safety information for the last two years: #
Item
2015
2016
اﻟﺑﯾﺎﻧﺎت
1
Total Number of Workers
3000
3000
ﻋدد اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﯾن ﺑﺎﻟورﺷﺔ
2
Annual Working Hours / Worker
2000
2000
ﺳﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﻌﻣل اﻟﺳﻧوﯾﺔ
3
Number of Fatal Accidents
2
1
4
Number of Accidents
150
100
ﻋدد اﻟﺣوادث
5
Number of Injuries
240
200
ﻋدد اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺎت
6
Total Days Lost
600
400
أﯾﺎم اﻻﻧﻘطﺎع ﻧﺗﯾﺟﺔ اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺎت
7
Number of Minor Injuries
900
800
ﻋدد اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﺑﺳﯾطﺔ
8
Number of Near-Miss
1200
2000
ﻋدد ظروف اﻟﻌﻣل اﻟﻐﯾر آﻣﻧﺔ
اﻟﺣوادث اﻟﺟﺳﯾﻣﺔ
Based on this information, discuss the safety KPIs report. HSE
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
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Accident Investigation Levels: 1) Fatal Accidents
2
1
2) Accidents
150
100
3) Injuries
240
200
900
800
1200 2015
2000 2016
4) Minor Injuries 5) Near-Miss
Conclusion: In spite of increasing the number of near-miss in 2016 than 2015; number of accidents and injuries less than 2015. So; 2016 is better than 2015. HSE
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
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#
Item
-
2015
2016
Total Number of Workers
3000
3000
ﻋدد اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﯾن ﺑﺎﻟورﺷﺔ
Annual Working Hours/Worker
2000
2000
ﺳﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﻌﻣل اﻟﺳﻧوﯾﺔ
6000000
6000000
ﺳﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﻌﻣل ﻟﻠﻌﻣﺎﻟﺔ
2
1
Employee Hours Worked
اﻟﺑﯾﺎﻧﺎت
Reactive Analysis: Number of Fatal Accidents
FAF
اﻟﺣوادث اﻟﺟﺳﯾﻣﺔ
Fatal Accident Frequency Rate
0.3
0.1
ﻣﻌدل اﻟﺣوادث اﻟﺟﺳﯾﻣﺔ
Number of Accidents
150
100
ﻋدد اﻟﺣوادث
Accident Frequency Rate
25
16.6
ﻣﻌدل اﻟﺣوادث
Total Days Lost
600
400
أﯾﺎم اﻻﻧﻘطﺎع ﻧﺗﯾﺟﺔ اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺎت
Accident Severity (lost days)
100
66.6
(ﺷدة اﻟﺣوادث )أﯾﺎم ﻣﻔﻘودة
Number of Injuries
240
200
ﻋدد اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺎت
Injury Frequency Rate
40
33.3
ﻣﻌدل اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺎت
Number of Minor Injuries
900
800
ﻋدد اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﺑﺳﯾطﺔ
Minor Injury Frequency Rate
150
133.3
ﻣﻌدل اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﺑﺳﯾطﺔ
Number of Near-Miss
1200
2000
ﻋدد ظروف اﻟﻌﻣل اﻟﻐﯾر آﻣﻧﺔ
Near-Miss Frequency Rate
200
333.3
ﻣﻌدل ظروف اﻟﻌﻣل ﻏﯾر آﻣﻧﮫ 43
AF AS IF MIF
Proactive Analysis: NMF
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
HSE
333
2015 200
2016 150 133 100 67 40 25
33 17
0.3 0.1
FAF
AF
AS Reactive
IF
MIF
NMF Proactive
Conclusion: In spite of increasing the near-miss frequency rate in 2016 than 2015; number of accidents rate and injuries rates than 2015. So; 2016 is better than 2015. HSE
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
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Case Study #3 – Safety KPIs A company has the following safety information for the last two years: #
Item
2015
2016
اﻟﺑﯾﺎﻧﺎت
1
Total Number of Workers
1000
1000
ﻋدد اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﯾن ﺑﺎﻟورﺷﺔ
2 3
Annual Working Hours / Worker
2000
2000
ﺳﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﻌﻣل اﻟﺳﻧوﯾﺔ
-
-
4
Number of Accidents
73
59
5
Number of Injuries
240
200
ﻋدد اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺎت
6
Total Days Lost
135
88
أﯾﺎم اﻻﻧﻘطﺎع ﻧﺗﯾﺟﺔ اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺎت
7
Number of Minor Injuries
1623
1162
ﻋدد اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﺑﺳﯾطﺔ
8
Number of Near-Miss
1500
9400
ﻋدد ظروف اﻟﻌﻣل اﻟﻐﯾر آﻣﻧﺔ
9
Hazard Analysis Reported
30000
55000
ﺗﻘﺎرﯾر ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻟﻣﺧﺎطر
120
240
Number of Fatal Accidents
10 Safety Meetings
اﻟﺣوادث اﻟﺟﺳﯾﻣﺔ ﻋدد اﻟﺣوادث
إﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﺳﻼﻣﺔ
Based on this information, discuss the safety KPIs report. HSE
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
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Accident Investigation Levels: 1) Fatal Accidents 2) Accidents 3) Injuries 4) Minor Injuries 5) Near-Miss
-
-
73
59
240
200
1623
1162
1500 2015
9400 2016
Conclusion: In spite of increasing the number of near-miss in 2016 than 2015; number of accidents and injuries less than 2015. So; 2016 is better than 2015. HSE
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
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#
Item
-
2015
2016
Total Number of Workers
1000
1000
ﻋدد اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﯾن ﺑﺎﻟورﺷﺔ
Annual Working Hours/Worker
2000
2000
ﺳﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﻌﻣل اﻟﺳﻧوﯾﺔ
2000000
2000000
ﺳﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﻌﻣل ﻟﻠﻌﻣﺎﻟﺔ
Number of Fatal Accidents
-
-
اﻟﺣوادث اﻟﺟﺳﯾﻣﺔ
Fatal Accident Frequency Rate
-
-
ﻣﻌدل اﻟﺣوادث اﻟﺟﺳﯾﻣﺔ
Employee Hours Worked
اﻟﺑﯾﺎﻧﺎت
Reactive Analysis: FAF AF AS IF MIF
Number of Accidents
73
59
ﻋدد اﻟﺣوادث
Accident Frequency Rate
36.5
29.5
ﻣﻌدل اﻟﺣوادث
Total Days Lost
135
88
أﯾﺎم اﻻﻧﻘطﺎع ﻧﺗﯾﺟﺔ اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺎت
Accident Severity (lost days)
67.5
44.0
(ﺷدة اﻟﺣوادث )أﯾﺎم ﻣﻔﻘودة
Number of Injuries
240
200
ﻋدد اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺎت
Injury Frequency Rate
120
100
ﻣﻌدل اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺎت
Number of Minor Injuries
1623
1162
ﻋدد اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﺑﺳﯾطﺔ
Minor Injury Frequency Rate
811.5
581
ﻣﻌدل اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﺑﺳﯾطﺔ
HSE
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Proactive Analysis: #
Item
NMF HAR SMR
Number of Near-Miss
2015
2016
1500
9400
ﻋدد ظروف اﻟﻌﻣل اﻟﻐﯾر آﻣﻧﺔ
اﻟﺑﯾﺎﻧﺎت
Near-Miss Frequency Rate
750
4700
ﻣﻌدل ظروف اﻟﻌﻣل ﻏﯾر آﻣﻧﮫ
Hazard Analysis Reported
30000
55000
ﺗﻘﺎرﯾر ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻟﻣﺧﺎطر
Hazard A. Frequency Rate
ﻣﻌدل ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻟﻣﺧﺎطر
15000
27500
Safety Meetings
120
240
إﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﺳﻼﻣﺔ
Safety M. Frequency Rate
60
120
ﻣﻌدل إﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﺳﻼﻣﺔ
Conclusion: • Safety Culture in 2016 is better than 2015 • Accidents rate and injuries rates in 2016 are less than 2015. • So; 2016 is better than 2015.
HSE
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
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27500
2015 4700
2016 811
15000 750
120
581
100
67.5 44 36.5 29.5
AF
AS
IF
MIF
NMF
Reactive
HSE
HFR
Proactive
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
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Case Study #3 – Safety KPIs A company has the following safety information for the last two years: #
Item
2017
2018
40
45
اﻟﺒﯿﺎﻧﺎت ﻋﺪد اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﯿﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﻮرﺷﺔ
2000
2000
ﺳﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺴﻨﻮﯾﺔ
1
Total Number of Workers
2
Annual Working Hours / Worker
3
Number of Accidents
3
4
ﻋﺪد اﻟﺤﻮادث
4
Number of Injuries
12
15
ﻋﺪد اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺎت
5
Total Days Lost
24
30
أﯾﺎم اﻻﻧﻘﻄﺎع ﻧﺘﯿﺠﺔ اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺎت
6
Number of Minor Injuries
60
65
ﻋﺪد اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻄﺔ
7
Number of Near-Miss
50
80
ﻋﺪد ظﺮوف اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﻐﯿﺮ آﻣﻨﺔ
9
Hazard Analysis Reported
100
200
ﺗﻘﺎرﯾﺮ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ
12
24
إﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ
10 Safety Meetings
Based on this information, discuss the safety KPIs report. HSE
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
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Accident Investigation Levels: 1) Fatal Accidents
-
-
2) Accidents
40
48
3) Injuries
12
15
60
65
50 2017
80 2018
4) Minor Injuries 5) Near-Miss
Conclusion: In spite of increasing the number of near-miss in 2018 than 2017; number of accidents and injuries less than 2017. So; 2018 is better than 2017. HSE
#
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
Item Total Number of Workers
-
Annual Working Hours/Worker Employee Hours Worked
2015
2016
51
اﻟﺑﯾﺎﻧﺎت
40
45
ﻋدد اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﯾن ﺑﺎﻟورﺷﺔ
2000
2000
ﺳﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﻌﻣل اﻟﺳﻧوﯾﺔ
80,000
90,000
ﺳﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﻌﻣل ﻟﻠﻌﻣﺎﻟﺔ
-
-
اﻟﺣوادث اﻟﺟﺳﯾﻣﺔ
Reactive Analysis: Number of Fatal Accidents FAF AF
Fatal Accident Frequency Rate
-
-
ﻣﻌدل اﻟﺣوادث اﻟﺟﺳﯾﻣﺔ
Number of Accidents
3
4
ﻋدد اﻟﺣوادث ﻣﻌدل اﻟﺣوادث
24
30
أﯾﺎم اﻻﻧﻘطﺎع ﻧﺗﯾﺟﺔ اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺎت
12
15
Accident Frequency Rate Total Days Lost
AS
Accident Severity (lost days) Number of Injuries
IF
ﻋدد اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺎت
Injury Frequency Rate Number of Minor Injuries
MIF
(ﺷدة اﻟﺣوادث )أﯾﺎم ﻣﻔﻘودة
Minor Injury Frequency Rate
HSE
ﻣﻌدل اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺎت 60
65
ﻋدد اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﺑﺳﯾطﺔ ﻣﻌدل اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﺑﺳﯾطﺔ
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
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Proactive Analysis: #
Item Number of Near-Miss
NMF
100
200
12
24
اﻟﺒﯿﺎﻧﺎت ﻋﺪد ظﺮوف اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﻐﯿﺮ آﻣﻨﺔ ﻣﻌﺪل ظﺮوف اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻏﯿﺮ آﻣﻨﮫ ﺗﻘﺎرﯾﺮ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ
Hazard A. Frequency Rate
ﻣﻌﺪل ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ
Safety Meetings SMR
2016 80
Near-Miss Frequency Rate Hazard Analysis Reported
HAR
2015 50
إﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ
Safety M. Frequency Rate
ﻣﻌﺪل إﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
HSE
53
Safety KPIs: -
2017 -
2018 -
-
-
-
-
-
AF
AS
IF Reactive
MIF
NMF
HFR
Proactive
Conclusion: • Safety Culture in 2018 is better than 2017 • Accidents rate and injuries rates in 2018 are less than 2017. • So; 2018 is better than 2017. HSE
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
54
Case Study #4 – Safety KPIs A company has the following safety information for the last two years: #
Item
2017
2018
45
50
2000
2000
1
Total Number of Workers
2 3
Annual Working Hours / Worker Number of Fatal Accidents
-
-
4
Number of Accidents
7
4
5
Number of Injuries
20
15
6
Total Days Lost
50
30
7
Number of Minor Injuries
80
60
8
Number of Near-Miss
150
250
9
Hazard Analysis Reported
50
75
10
Safety Meetings
60
90
Based on this information, discuss the safety KPIs report. HSE
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Case Study #5 – Safety KPIs A company has the following safety information for the last two years: Item Total Number of Workers
2019
2020
25
30
4
Annual Working Hours / Worker Number of Accidents Number of Injuries
2000 6 12
2000 2 4
5
Total Days Lost
40
20
6
Number of Minor Injuries
60
50
7
Number of Near-Miss
40
80
8
Number of Safety meetings
40
80
9
Hazard Analysis Reported
10
20
10
Safety Training; man-hours
150
300
# 1 2 3
Based on this information, discuss the safety KPIs report. HSE
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ﻣﻌﺎﯾﯿﺮ اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ Safety Standards )- ISO 9001 - Quality Management System (QMS )- ISO 14001 - Environmental Management System (EMS - ISO 45001 - Occupational Health and Safety Management System )(OHSAS 18001 ISO 45001:2018 - OSHA - Occupational Safety and Health Administration • PSM – Process Safety Management • SMS – Safety Management System • API 580 / 581 / 571 / 691 - Risk Based Inspection • API 754 - Process Safety Performance Indicators Safety Management Systems are 85% of Quality Management Systems 57
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ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣﺔ اﻟﺘﺸﺮﯾﻌﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺘﺮاﺧﯿﺺ اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺂت و اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ واﻟﺼﺤﺔ اﻟﻤﮭﻨﯿﺔ و ﺗﺄﻣﯿﻦ ﺑﯿﺌﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ و ﺣﻤﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺒﯿﺌﺔ ﻗﻮاﻧﯿﻦ اﻟﺘﺮاﺧﯿﺺ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮن اﻟﻌﻤﻞ 12ﻟﺴﻨﺔ 2003
وزارة اﻻﺳﻜﺎن اﻟﻘﺎﻧون 453ﻟﺳﻧﺔ 1954ﺑﺷﺎن ﺗراﺧﯾص اﻟﻣﺣﺎل اﻟﺻﻧﺎﻋﯾﺔ واﻟﺗﺟﺎرﯾﺔ . اﻟﻘرار اﻟوزارى 380ﻟﺳﻧﺔ 1975ﺑﺷﺎن اﻻﺷﺗراطﺎت اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ اﻟواﺟب ﺗواﻓرھﺎﻓﻰ اﻟﻣﺣﺎﻻت اﻟﺻﻧﺎﻋﯾﺔ واﻟﺗﺟﺎرﯾﺔ وﻏﯾرھﺎ ﻣن اﻟﻣﺣﺎل اﻟﻣﻘﻠﻘﺔ ﻟﻠراﺣﺔ واﻟﻣﺿرة ﺑﺎﻟﺻﺣﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ اﻟﻘﺎﻧون رﻗم 3ﻟﺳﻧﺔ 1983ﻓﻰ ﺷﺎن اﻟﺗﺧطﯾط اﻟﻌﻣراﻧﻰ . -اﻟﻘﺎﻧون 78ﻟﺳﻧﺔ 1974ﻓﻰ ﺷﺎن اﻟﻣﺻﺎﻋد اﻟﻛﮭرﺑﺎﺋﯾﺔ
اﻟﻜﺘﺎب اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ * اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ واﻟﺼﺤﺔ اﻟﻤﮭﻨﯿﺔ وﺗﺎﻣﯿﻦ ﺑﯿﺌﺔ ا ﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺎدة 231 ~ 202 اﻟﻜﺘﺎب اﻟﺴﺎدس * ﺗﻔﺘﯿﺶ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ واﻟﻀﺒﻄﯿﺔ اﻟﻘﻀﺎﺋﯿﺔ واﻟﻌﻘﻮﺑﺎت ) اﻟﻌﻘوﺑﺎت ﻣﺎدة ( 257 ~ 256
-اﻟﻘﺎﻧون رﻗم 55ﻟﺳﻧﺔ 1977اﻟﺧﺎص ﺑﺎﻟﻣراﺟل اﻟﺑﺧﺎرﯾﺔ واﻻﻻت اﻟﺣرارﯾﺔ .
اﻟﻘرارات اﻟﺟﻣﮭورﯾﺔ اﻟﻘﺎﻧون 59ﻟﺳﻧﺔ 1960ﻓﻰ ﺷﺎن اﻟوﻗﺎﯾﺔ ﻣن اﻻﺷﻌﺎع . اﻟﻘرار اﻟوزارى 630ﻟﺳﻧﺔ 1962 -اﻟﻘرار اﻟوزارى 142ﻟﺳﻧﺔ 1967ﺑﺷﺎن ﺗوﻓﯾر اﻻﺳﻌﺎﻓﺎت اﻻوﻟﯾﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺑﯾﺋﺔ اﻟﻌﻣل .
وزارة اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن رﻗﻢ 148ﻟﺴﻨﺔ 1959ﻓﻰ ﺷﺎن اﻟﺪﻓﺎع اﻟﻤﺪﻧﻰ .اﻟﻤﻌﺪل ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن رﻗﻢ 107ﻟﺴﻨﺔ 1982 -اﻟﻘﺎﻧون رﻗم 58ﻟﺳﻧﺔ 1973اﻟﺧﺎص ﺑﺎﺟﮭزة اﻻطﻔﺎء واﻟدﻓﺎع اﻟﻣدﻧﻰ
58
وزارة اﻹﺳﻜﺎن
وزارة اﻟﻤﻮارد اﻟﻤﺎﺋﯿﺔ * ﻗﺎﻧون 48ﻟﺳﻧﺔ 1982 ﺑﺷﺎن ﺣﻣﺎﯾﺔ ﻧﮭر اﻟﻧﯾل ﻣن اﻟﺗﻠوث واﻟﻣﺟﺎرى اﻟﻣﺎﺋﯾﺔ .
وزارة اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ
وزارة اﻟﺼﺤﺔ
ﻗﻮاﻧﯿﻦ ﺑﯿﺌﯿﺔ
اﻟﻘﺮار اﻟﻮزارى 126ﻟﺴﻨﺔ 2003 اﻟﻘﺮار اﻟﻮزارى 134ﻟﺴﻨﺔ 2003 اﻟﻘﺮار اﻟﻮزارى 211ﻟﺴﻨﺔ 2003
وزارة اﻟﺒﯿﺌﺔ
اﻟﻘﺮارات اﻟﺠﻤﮭﻮرﯾﺔ
وزارة اﻟﺸﺌﻮن اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ ﻗﺎﻧون اﻟﺗﺄﻣﯾن اﻻﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﻰ رﻗم 79ﻟﺳﻧﺔ 1975 وﺗﻌدﯾﻼﺗﮫ واﻟﻘرارات اﻟﻣﻧﻔذة ﻟﮫ واﻟﺧﺎص اﻷﻣراض اﻟﻣﮭﻧﯾﺔ واﻟﻌﺎدﯾﺔ واﻟﻣزﻣﻧﺔ . اﺻﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﻌﻣل وﻧﺳب اﻟﻌﺟز . -ﺗﻌوﯾﺿﺎت اﻟﻌﺟز اﻟﻛﻠﻰ واﻟﺟزﺋﻰ واﻟوﻓﺎه .
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
* رﻗم 864ﻟﺳﻧﺔ 1969 ﺑﺷﺎن اﻧﺷﺎء ﻟﺟﻧﺔ ﻋﻠﯾﺎ ﻟﺣﻣﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﮭواء ﻣن اﻟﺗﻠوث . * رﻗم 45ﻟﺳﻧﺔ 1983 ﺑﺷﺎن اﻟﻣواﻓﻘﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑروﺗوﻛول ﺣﻣﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺑﺣر اﻟﻣﺗوﺳط ﻣن ﻣﺻﺎدر اﻟﺗﻠوث اﻟﺑرﯾﺔ واﻟﻣوﻗﻊ ﻓﻰ أﺛﯾﻧﺎ ﺑﺗﺎرﯾﺦ 18ﻣﺎﯾو 1980
HSE
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ﻗﺎﻧﻮن اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﺼﺮي رﻗﻢ 12ﻟﺴﻨﺔ 2003
Egyptian Labor Law 12 of 2003
اﻟﻜﺘﺎب اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ :اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ واﻟﺼﺤﺔ اﻟﻤﮭﻨﯿﺔ وﺗﺎﻣﯿﻦ ﺑﯿﺌﺔ ا ﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺑﺎب اﻟﺛﺎﻟث :ﺗﺎﻣﯾن ﺑﯾﺋﺔ ا ﻟﻌﻣل ﻣﺎدة 208
اﻟﻮﻗﺎﯾﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﻔﯿﺰﯾﺎﺋﯿﺔ
ﻣﺎدة 209
اﻟﻮﻗﺎﯾﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﻤﯿﻜﺎﻧﯿﻜﯿﺔ
ﻣﺎدة 210
اﻟﻮﻗﺎﯾﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﻜﺘﺮﯾﺎ واﻟﻔﯿﺮوﺳﺎت واﻟﻔﻄﺮﯾﺎت وﺳﺎﺋﺮ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﺒﯿﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿﺔ
ﻣﺎدة 211
اﻟﻮﻗﺎﯾﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﻜﯿﻤﯿﺎﺋﯿﺔ
ﻣﺎدة 212
اﻟﻮﻗﺎﯾﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﺴﻠﺒﯿﺔ
ﻣﺎدة 214
اﻟﻮﻗﺎﯾﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ
ﻣﺎدة 215
ﺗﻘﯿﯿﻢ وﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻟﻠﻤﺨﺎطﺮ واﻟﻜﻮارث اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﯿﺔ واﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﻮﻗﻌﺔ وإﻋﺪاد ﺧﻄﺔ طﻮارئ
اﻟﺑﺎب اﻟﺳﺎدس :ﺗﻧظﯾم أﺟﮭزة واﻟﺻﺣﺔ اﻟﻣﮭﻧﯾﺔ وﺗﺎﻣﯾن ﺑﯾﺋﺔ اﻟﻌﻣل ﺑﺎﻟﻣﻧﺷﺂت اﻟﻣﺎدة 228 -227
إﻧﺸﺎء ﺟﮭﺎز وظﯿﻔﻰ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻟﻠﺴﻼﻣﺔ واﻟﺼﺤﺔ اﻟﻤﮭﻨﯿﺔ . إﻧﺸﺎء ﻟﺠﺎن ﻟﻠﺴﻼﻣﺔ واﻟﺼﺤﺔ اﻟﻤﮭﻨﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﺪرﯾﺐ . ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ أﺧﺼﺎﺋﻰ وﻓﻨﯿﯿﻦ. اﻹﺧﻄﺎر ﻋﻦ اﻟﺤﻮادث اﻟﺠﺴﯿﻤﺔ . -اﻹﺣﺼﺎﺋﯿﺎت
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Quality Management System (QMS): QMS is a systematic approach (set of policies, processes and procedures) required for quality planning, control and improvement to meet the customer requirements.
ISO 9001:2015 Organization QMS Customer Requirements
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Quality Plan (QP)/ Quality Assurance (QA) Quality Control (QC)
Customer Satisfaction Top-down Approach
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Inspection Sample HSE
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Safety Management System (SMS): SMS is a systematic approach (set of policies, processes and procedures) required for safety planning, control and improvement to meet the safety requirements.
ISO 45001:2018 Organization SMS Customer Requirements
Safety Plan (SP)/ Safety Assurance (SA) Hazard Control (HC)
Customer Satisfaction
Top-down Approach
Inspection Sample HSE
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Deming, (PDCA) , 1950 Objective Plan Do Check Act Improve HSE
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Project Quality Management Quality Assurance
Quality Plan
PDCA Quality Control Quality Improvement HSE
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Project Safety Management Safety Assurance
Safety Plan
PDCA Safety Control Safety Improvement HSE
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High Level Structure (HLS)
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ISO 9001 / ISO 45001 / ISO 14001 Clauses 0. Introduction 1. Scope 2. Normative Reference 3. Terms and Definitions 4. Context of the Organization
اﻟﻤﻘﺪﻣﺔ-0 ﻣﺠﺎل اﻟﺘﻄﺒﯿﻖ-1 اﻟﻤﺼﺎدر اﻟﻤﺮاﺟﻌﯿﺔ-2 اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت واﻟﺘﻌﺮﯾﻔﺎت-3 ﺳﯿﺎق ﻋﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﻨﻈﻤﺔ-4 اﻟﻘﯿﺎدة-5
5. Leadership
اﻟﺘﺨﻄﯿﻂ-6
6. Planning
اﻟﺪﻋﻢ/ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻧﺪة-7
7. Support
اﻟﺘﺸﻐﯿﻞ-8
8. Operation 9. Performance Evaluation 10. Improvement
ﺗﻘﯿﯿﻢ اﻷداء-9 اﻟﺘﺤﺴﯿﻦ-10
High Level Structure (HLS) ھﯿﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺣﺪ ﻟﺠﻤﯿﻊ ﻣﻮاﺻﻔﺎت ﻧﻈﻢ اﻹدارة that brings a common framework to all management systems. HSE
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ISO 45001:2018
HSE
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ISO 45001:2018
HSE
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ISO 45001:2018
HSE
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ISO 45001:2018
HSE
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ISO 45001:2018
HSE
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ISO 45001:2018
HSE
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ISO 45001:2018
HSE
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ISO 45001:2018
HSE
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ISO 45001:2018
HSE
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ISO 45001:2018
HSE
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ISO 45001:2018
HSE
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ISO 45001:2018
HSE
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ISO 45001:2018
HSE
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ISO 45001:2018
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ISO 45001:2018
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ISO 45001:2018
HSE
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Brainstorming: #
Checklist For Current Situation Analysis; for example
Elements
Yes
1
HSE Policy
2
HSE Plan
3
Responsibility Matrix
4
Emergency Plans
5
Hazard Analysis
6
Fire Fighting System
7
First Aids
8
Safety Forms / Templates
9
Safety Awareness Program
10
Safety Training Plan
11
Accident History
12
Accident Analysis
13
Crisis Management Plan
14
Periodic Feedback (Monthly / Quarter)
15
KPIs Report
16
Auditing Report
17
Improvement Plans
No
N/A
Comments
…
18
HSE
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Safety Policy: Vision, Mission, Values
Policy 6) Short & simple
1) Company / Scope
2) Strategic objectives
5) Top management commitment 3) How to achieve the objectives?
HSE
4) Rules / change management
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For Example;
HSE Policy ABC Steel Company is committed to improve the working environment and minimize the accidents. The company achieves this goal by establishing, documenting, implementing and maintaining an effective and efficient Safety Management System that meets the requirements of ISO 45001. Safety improvement is a continuous process and it is primary responsibility of management. All
Staff
must consistently
strive for zero injury target. General Manager ------
HSE
Safety Manager --------
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Project Safety Plan 1
Project Description
2
Organization Structure
3
Responsibility Matrix
4
Materials
5
Equipment
6
Method of Statement
7 8 9
Work Permits
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ﺧطﺔ اﻟﺳﻼﻣﺔ ﻟﻣﺷروع وﺻﻒ اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع واﻷﻋﻤﺎل
1
اﻟﮭﯿﻜﻞ اﻟﺘﻨﻈﯿﻤﻲ
2
اﻹﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﺎت واﻟﻤﺴﺌﻮﻟﯿﺎت
3
اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ
4
اﻟﻤﻌﺪات اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ
5
ﺧﻄﻮات اﻟﻌﻤﻞ
6
Hazardous materials
ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﺨﻄﺮة
7
Job Hazard Analysis
(ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ )ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻔﮭﺎ – ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﮭﺎ –اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﯿﮭﺎ
8
ﺗﺼﺮﯾﺢ اﻷﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﺨﻄﺮة
9
10
10
11
11
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What is a Hazard? “Something with the potential to cause harm”
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Job Hazards
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ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ
Hazard : Anything which has the potential to cause Harm أي ﺷﻲء ﻟﺪﯾﮫ اﻟﻘﺪرة ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﺴﺒﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺿﺮر
Hazards Types أﻧﻮاع اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ 1 Physical Hazards ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ ﻓﯿﺰﯾﺎﺋﯿﺔ
2 Engineering Hazards ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ ھﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ • Mechanical • Electrical • Civil
HSE
3 Chemical Hazards ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ ﻛﯿﻤﯿﺎﺋﯿﺔ
4 Biological Hazards ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ ﺑﯿﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿﺔ
5 Ergonomics Hazards ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ اﻟﺒﺸﺮي
ﻣﯿﻜﺎﻧﯿﻜﯿﺔ ﻛﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔ إﻧﺸﺎﺋﯿﺔ
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Hazard Description
Identify the Hazard List for this site
Hazard Type
)(1
10 )(2 )(3 )(4
4
)(5 )(6
5
8
)(7
9
7
3
)(8
6
)(9
1
)(10
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Hazard Description ) (1ﺣﻤﻞ وزن زاﺋﺪ ﯾﺆدي اﻟﻲ اﻧﺰﻻق ﻏﻀﺮوﻓﻲ ) (2ﺑﻘﻌﺔ زﯾﺖ ﺗﺆدي اﻟﻲ إﻧﺰﻻق
ﻓﯿﺰﯾﺎئ
) (3ﺳﻘﺎﻟﺔ ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﺗﺆدي اﻟﻲ ﺳﻘﻮط ﻣﻦ أﻋﻠﻲ
ﺑﺸﺮي
) (4ﻋﺪم إﺗﺰان اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﯾﺆدي اﻟﻲ ﺳﻘﻮط ﻣﻦ أﻋﻠﻲ
ﺑﺸﺮي
) (5إﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﺧﺮطﻮم ھﻮاء ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻏﯿﺮ أﻣﻦ
ﺑﺸﺮي
) (6ﻣﻮاد ﻋﻠﻲ اﻻرض ﺗﺆدي اﻟﻲ اﻟﺘﺰﺣﻠﻖ
ﺑﺸﺮي
10
4
5
) (7ﺗﺸﻐﯿﻞ ﻣﯿﻜﺎﻧﯿﻜﻲ ﻏﯿﺮ آﻣﻦ ﯾﺆدي اﻟﻲ إﺻﺎﺑﺎت
ﻣﯿﻜﺎﻧﯿﻜﯿﺔ
) (8اﻟﻠﺤﺎم ﺑﺠﻮار ﻣﻮاد ﻛﯿﻤﺎوﯾﺔ ﯾﺆدي اﻟﻲ ﺣﺮﯾﻖ
ھﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ
) (9ﻋﺪم ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﯾﺆدي اﻟﻲ ﺣﻮادث
ھﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ
) (10اﻟﺘﻌﺮض ﻟﻠﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎء ﯾﺆدي اﻟﻲ ﺻﻌﻖ
ﻛﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔ
92
Identify the Hazard List for this site
Hazard Type ﺑﺸﺮي
HSE
8 9
7
3 6 1 2
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HSE
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Hazard Type
Hazard Description
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) HSE
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Hazard Type
93
Hazard Description (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
HSE
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Identify the Hazard List for this site
Hazard Type
Hazard Description (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
HSE
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Hazard Type
95
Hazard Description (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
HSE
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Identify the Hazard List for this site
Hazard Type
Hazard Description (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
HSE
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Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) ﻣﮭﻤﺎت اﻟﻮﻗﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺸﺨﺼﯿﺔ “The Last Line of Defense” Head Protection ﺣﻤﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺮأس
1
Hearing Protection ﺣﻤﺎﯾﺔ اﻷذن
3
Fall Protection ﺣﻤﺎﯾﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﻘﻮط
Body Protection ﺣﻤﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺠﺴﻢ
Refer to
OSHA HSE
Eye Protection ﺣﻤﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﻌﯿﻦ
2
Respiratory Protection ﺣﻤﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﺘﻨﻔﺴﻲ
4
5
6
Hand Protection ﺣﻤﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﯿﺪ
8
Foot Protection ﺣﻤﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﻘﺪم
7
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Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) ﻣﮭﻤﺎت اﻟﻮﻗﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺸﺨﺼﯿﺔ “The Last Line of Defense” 1 2
Hard Hat (Helmet) ﺧﻮذة
Safety Glasses ﻧﻈﺎرات ﺣﻤﺎﯾﺔ 3
ﺳﺪادة Earplugs أذن
4
5 Respirator ﺟﮭﺎز ﺗﻨﻔﺲ
Safety Harness ﺣﺰام ﺳﻼﻣﺔ
6 7 Safety Gloves ﻗﻔﺎزات واﻗﯿﺔ
Safety Clothes ﻣﻼﺑﺲ واﻗﯿﺔ
Refer to
OSHA
OSHA 8 Safety Shoes ﺣﺬاء ﺳﻼﻣﺔ
HSE
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HSE
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HSE
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HSE
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ﺳدادات اﻷذن • • • •
Hearing Protection
ﺗوﺿﻊ داﺧل ﻗﻧﺎة اﻷذن. ﺗﺻﻧﻊ ﻣن اﻟﻣطﺎط – اﻟﺑﻼﺳﺗﯾك – اﻟﻘطن. ﺗﻘوم ﺑﺗﻘﻠﯾل اﻟﺿوﺿﺎء ﻓﻰ ﺣدود 30 – 20 دﯾﺳﯾﺑل. ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم ﻓﻰ اﻷﻣﺎﻛن اﻟﺗﻰ ﺗﺑﻠﻎ ﺑﮭﺎ اﻟﺿوﺿﺎء ﻣن 115 – 85دﯾﺳﯾﺑل.
29 CFR 1926.101
أﻏطﯾﺔ اﻷذن • ﺗﻐطﻰ اﻷذن اﻟﺧﺎرﺟﯾﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻛﺎﻣل. • ﺗﻘوم ﺑﺗﻘﻠﯾل اﻟﺿوﺿﺎء ﻓﻰ ﺣدود 35 – 15 دﯾﺳﯾﺑل • ﺗﺳﺗﻌﻣل ﻋﻧدﻣﺎ ﺗﻛون ﺷدة اﻟﺿوﺿﺎء ﻓﻰ ﺣدود 120 – 90دﯾﺳﯾﺑل. 103
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Head Protection اﻟﺨﻮذة Helmet
HSE
29 CFR 1915.155
ANSI Z89.1 اﻟﻧوع أ
اﻟﻧوع ج
اﻟﻧوع ب
اﻟوﺻف
ﻟﻠﺧدﻣﺎت اﻟﺧﺎﺻﺔ وﻻ ﻟﻠﺧدﻣﺎت اﻟﺷﺎﻗﺔ ﻟﻺﺳﺗﺧدام اﻟﻌﺎم ﺣﻣﺎﯾﺔ ﻣﺣدودة ﻟﻠﺟﮭد وﺗوﻓر ﺣﻣﺎﯾﺔ ﻛﺑﯾرة ﺗوﻓر أى ﺣﻣﺎﯾﺔ ﺿد اﻟﺟﮭد اﻟﻛﮭرﺑﺎﺋﻰ ﻟﻠﺟﮭد اﻟﻛﮭرﺑﺎﺋﻰ اﻟﻛﮭرﺑﺎﺋﻰ
اﻟﻌزل اﻟﻛﮭرﺑﺎﺋﻰ
20000ﻓوﻟت ﻟﻣدة ﻻ ﺗوﻓر أى ﺣﻣﺎﯾﺔ 2200ﻓوﻟت ﻟﻣدة ﻟﻠﺟﮭد اﻟﻛﮭرﺑﺎﺋﻰ 3دﻗﺎﺋﻖ دﻗﯾﻘﺔ واﺣدة 1000 – 850رطل 1000 – 850رطل 1000 – 850رطل
ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ اﻟﺻدﻣﺎت ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ اﻹﺧﺗراق
104
3/8ﺑوﺻﺔ ﺣد أﻗﺻﻰ
3/8ﺑوﺻﺔ ﺣد أﻗﺻﻰ
7/16ﺑوﺻﺔ ﺣد أﻗﺻﻰ
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Foot Protection 29 CFR 1926.96 29 CFR 1915.156
ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ اﻟﺻدﻣﺎت ()ﻗدم – رطل 75 50
ANSI Z41.1 ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ اﻟﺿﻐط ()رطل رطل2500 رطل1750
30
رطل1000
HSE
اﻟدرﺟﺔ 75 50 30
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29 CFR 1926.102
29 CFR 1915.153
HSE
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29 CFR 1915.157
HSE
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HSE
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Workplace Safety Assessment
Job Hazard Analysis ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ Job Safety Analysis or
HSE
Safety Risk Analysis
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Job Hazard Analysis (JHA)
HSE
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Sequence of Accident - Example 1- Hazard
2- Unsafe Act
+
4- Losses
HSE
3- Accident
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Job Hazard Analysis (JHA) 1) Organize the Store
2) No Smoking Procedure
3) Fire Detection and Fighting System HSE
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Job Hazards
ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ
Hazardاﻟﺨﻄﺮ ھﻮ أي ﻣﺼﺪر ﻣﻤﻜﻦ أن ﯾﻨﺘﺞ ﻋﻨﮫ ﺣﺪوث ﺿﺮر Biological Hazards
Ergonomics Hazards
Engineering Hazards
Chemical Hazards
Physical Hazards
ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ ﻓﯿﺰﯾﺎﺋﯿﺔ ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ ھﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ ﻛﯿﻤﯿﺎﺋﯿﺔ ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ ﺑﯿﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿﺔ ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ اﻟﺒﺸﺮي ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﯾﺆﺛﺮ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺳﻼﻣﺔ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﯾﺆﺛﺮ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺳﻼﻣﺔ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﯾﺆﺛﺮ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺳﻼﻣﺔ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﯾﺆﺛﺮ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺳﻼﻣﺔ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﯾﺆﺛﺮ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺳﻼﻣﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ وﺻﺤﺘﮫ ﻧﺘﯿﺠﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ وﺻﺤﺘﮫ ﻧﺘﯿﺠﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ وﺻﺤﺘﮫ ﻧﺘﯿﺠﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ وﺻﺤﺘﮫ ﻧﺘﯿﺠﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ وﺻﺤﺘﮫ ﻧﺘﯿﺠﺔ ﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ طﺒﯿﻌﯿﺔ ﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ ھﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ ﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ ﻛﯿﻤﯿﺎﺋﯿﺔ ﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ ﺑﯿﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿﺔ ﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ ﺳﻠﻮﻛﯿﺔ اﻟﺨﺒﺮة اﻹھﻤﺎل
اﻟﻔﯿﺮوﺳﺎت واﻟﺠﺮاﺛﯿﻢ
اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺔ واﻟﻨﻔﺴﯿﺔ
اﻟﻤﯿﻜﺎﻧﯿﻜﯿﺔ
اﻟﺤﺮارة /اﻟﺒﺮودة
اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔ
اﻹﺿﺎءة /اﻹﻧﺎرة
اﻟﺘﻲ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﺗﻨﺘﻘﻞ
طﺮﯾﻘﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ
إﻧﺸﺎﺋﯿﺔ
اﻟﻀﺠﯿﺞ /اﻻھﺘﺰاز
ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺪوى ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺮﺿﻰ
اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﻜﯿﻤﯿﺎﺋﯿﺔ
ﻣﻮﻗﻊ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ
ﺿﻐﻂ ﺟﻮي
أو ﻣﻦ اﻟﻄﻌﺎم أو ﻣﻦ
اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ وﻧﻮاﺗﺠﮭﺎ
اﻟﺘﻨﻈﯿﻢ
اﻟﺮطﻮﺑﺔ /اﻟﺘﮭﻮﯾﺔ
اﻟﺘﺨﺰﯾﻦ
اﻟﻐﺒﺎر /اﻷﺗﺮﺑﺔ
ﺗﻮزﯾﻊ اﻵﻻت
اﻟﺴﻘﻮط /اﻹﻧﺰﻻق
اﻟﺴﻼﻟﻢ
اﻹﺷﻌﺎع
اﻟﺘﻌﺐ
اﻟﻤﻜﺎن اﻟﻤﻠﻮث
اﻟﺴﻦ
ﻣﻮاد ﺳﺮﯾﻌﺔ اﻹﺷﺘﻌﺎل
اﻟﻌﺰل 113
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ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ Job Hazards أﻧﻮاع اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻌﺮض ﻟﮭﺎ اﻟﻮرش أو اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﻧــﻮع اﻟﻤﺨــﺎطــﺮ م ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ : 1
.1 .2 .3
أﺳﺒﺎب ﺣﺪوث اﻷﺧﻄﺎر واﻟﺤﻮادث
ﺗﺼﺮﻓﺎت ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﺄﻣﻮﻧﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﯿﻦ ﺗﺴﺒﺐ إﺻﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ. ﻋﺪم ﺳﻼﻣﺔ ﻣﻜﺎن وظﺮوف اﻟﻌﻤﻞ . اﻟﺘﺴﻤﻢ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻌﺎدن اﻟﺜﻘﯿﻠﺔ.
ﻋﺪم ﺳﻼﻣﺔ وﺗﺄﻣﯿﻦ أﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﺗﺨﺰﯾﻦ اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻼﺷﺘﻌﺎل. اﻷﺣﻤﺎض اﻟﺰاﺋﺪة ﻋﻠﻲ ﻟﻮﺣﺎت اﻟﺘﻮزﯾﻊ واﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﯿﺢ اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔ . اﻷﺳﻼك واﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت واﻟﺪواﺋﺮ اﻟﻐﯿﺮ ﻣﻌﺰوﻟﺔ ﻋﺰﻻ ﻛﺎﻓﯿﺎ آو ﺗﻜﻮن ﻗﺮﯾﺒﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻌﻀﮭﺎ . اﻟﺘﺪﺧﯿﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻷﻣﺎﻛﻦ اﻟﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻼﺷﺘﻌﺎل. ﻋﺪم ﺳﻼﻣﺔ أﺳﻮار وأﺑﺮاج اﻟﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺸﺄة ﻋﺪم ﺳﻼﻣﺔ ﻛﺸﺎﻓﺎت اﻹﺿﺎءة ﺣﻮل اﻷﺳﻮار ﻋﺪم اﻟﺘﻔﺘﯿﺶ اﻟﺪﻗﯿﻖ ﻟﺪﺧﻮل وﺧﺮوج اﻟﺰاﺋﺮﯾﻦ. ﻋﺪم اﻟﺘﻔﺘﯿﺶ اﻟﺪﻗﯿﻖ ﻟﻠﻌﺎﻣﻠﯿﻦ أﺛﻨﺎء اﻟﺨﺮوج. ﻋﺪم اﻟﺘﻔﺘﯿﺶ اﻟﺪﻗﯿﻖ ﻟﻠﺴﯿﺎرات أﺛﻨﺎء اﻟﺪﺧﻮل واﻟﺨﺮوج.
ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ ﻣﯿﻜﺎﻧﯿﻜﯿﺔ وﻛﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔ ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ طﺒﯿﻌﯿﺔ )ﺿﻮﺿﺎء / ﺣﺮارة /إﺷﻌﺎﻋﺎت/زﻻزل (
ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ ﻛﯿﻤﯿﺎﺋﯿﺔ وﻣﺘﻔﺠﺮات
ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ : ﺧﺎﻣﺎت ﻗﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻼﺷﺘﻌﺎل )ﺧﺸﺐ /ورق / ﺑﻼﺳﺘﯿﻚ/ﻣﻮاد ﺑﺘﺮوﻟﯿﺔ / ﻛﺎوﺗﺶ( ﻏﺎزات ﻗﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻼﺷﺘﻌﺎل )ﺑﻮﺗﺎﺟﺎز /أﺳﺘﯿﻠﯿﻦ ( اﻟﻤﺎس اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ .
ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ اﻷﻣﻦ واﻟﺤﺮاﺳﺔ :
.1
2 .2 .3 .1 .2 .3
ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺎت اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻞ واﻟﺘﺨﺮﯾﺐ ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺎت اﻟﺘﺠﺴﺲ اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻲ
ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺎت اﻻﻗﺘﺤﺎم واﻟﺴﺮﻗﺔ
3
114
طﺮق اﻟﻮﻗــﺎﯾــﺔ
ﺗﻮﻓﯿﺮ ظﺮوف أﻣﻨﮫ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ . ﺗﻮﻓﯿﺮ وﺳﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ . اﻟﺘﻮﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮة . اﻟﺘﺪرﯾﺐ . اﻟﺘﻔﺘﯿﺶ . ﺗﻮﻓﯿﺮ ﻧﻈﻢ اﻹﻧﺬار ﻋﻦ اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ . ﺗﻮﻓﯿﺮ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ اﺗﺼﺎﻻت ﻓﻌﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﻊ إدارة اﻹطﻔﺎء. ﺗﻮﻓﯿﺮ طﻔﺎﯾﺎت ﺣﺮﯾﻖ ﺑﺄﻧﻮاﻋﮭﺎ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ. ﺗﻮﻓﯿﺮ ﻣﺼﺎدر اﻟﻤﯿﺎه . ﺗﻮﻓﯿﺮ أﺟﮭﺰة اﻹطﻔﺎء اﻟﺘﻠﻘﺎﺋﻲ . اﻟﺘﻔﺘﯿﺶ اﻟﺪوري ﻋﻠﻲ أﺟﮭﺰة ﻣﻜﺎﻓﺤﺔ اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ وﺗﺪرﯾﺐ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﯿﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﮭﺎ. ﺗﺪرﯾﺐ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﯿﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺎت اﻹﺧﻼء . ﺗﻮﻓﯿﺮ أﺟﮭﺰة اﻟﻜﺸﻒ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻤﻔﺮﻗﻌﺎت . ﺗﻮﻓﯿﺮ ﻣﮭﻤﺎت اﻹﻧﻘﺎذ واﻹﺳﻌﺎﻓﺎت اﻷوﻟﯿﺔ . ﺗﻮﻓﯿﺮ ﻣﻔﺎرم ورق ﻟﻔﺮم اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪات واﻟﻤﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎت واﻟﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻨﮭﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺮق ﻓﻲ ﻣﻜﺎن أﻣﻦ . ﺗﺪرﯾﺐ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﯿﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺎت اﻹﺧﻼء. اﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺳﻼﻣﺔ اﻷﺳﻮار وأﺑﺮاج اﻟﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ وﻛﺸﺎﻓﺎت اﻹﻧﺎرة . ﺗﻮﻓﯿﺮ ﻧﻈﻢ اﺗﺼﺎﻻت ﻣﺆﻣﻨﺔ . ﺗﻮﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﯿﻦ .
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
اﻟﻤﺴــﺌﻮﻟﯿﺔ اﻷﻣﺎن اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻲ
اﻷﻣﺎن اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻲ واﻷﻣﻦ واﻹطﻔﺎء
اﻷﻣﻦ واﻹدارة اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ
HSE
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
ﻗﺎﻧﻮن اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﺼﺮي رﻗﻢ 12ﻟﺴﻨﺔ 2003
Egyptian Labor Law 12 of 2003
اﻟﻜﺘﺎب اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ :اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ واﻟﺼﺤﺔ اﻟﻤﮭﻨﯿﺔ وﺗﺎﻣﯿﻦ ﺑﯿﺌﺔ ا ﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺑﺎب اﻟﺛﺎﻟث :ﺗﺎﻣﯾن ﺑﯾﺋﺔ ا ﻟﻌﻣل ﻣﺎدة 208
اﻟﻮﻗﺎﯾﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﻔﯿﺰﯾﺎﺋﯿﺔ
ﻣﺎدة 209
اﻟﻮﻗﺎﯾﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﻤﯿﻜﺎﻧﯿﻜﯿﺔ
ﻣﺎدة 210
اﻟﻮﻗﺎﯾﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﻜﺘﺮﯾﺎ واﻟﻔﯿﺮوﺳﺎت واﻟﻔﻄﺮﯾﺎت وﺳﺎﺋﺮ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﺒﯿﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿﺔ
ﻣﺎدة 211
اﻟﻮﻗﺎﯾﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﻜﯿﻤﯿﺎﺋﯿﺔ
ﻣﺎدة 212
اﻟﻮﻗﺎﯾﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﺴﻠﺒﯿﺔ
ﻣﺎدة 214
اﻟﻮﻗﺎﯾﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ
ﻣﺎدة 215
ﺗﻘﯿﯿﻢ وﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻟﻠﻤﺨﺎطﺮ واﻟﻜﻮارث اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﯿﺔ واﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﻮﻗﻌﺔ وإﻋﺪاد ﺧﻄﺔ طﻮارئ
اﻟﺑﺎب اﻟﺳﺎدس :ﺗﻧظﯾم أﺟﮭزة واﻟﺻﺣﺔ اﻟﻣﮭﻧﯾﺔ وﺗﺎﻣﯾن ﺑﯾﺋﺔ اﻟﻌﻣل ﺑﺎﻟﻣﻧﺷﺂت اﻟﻣﺎدة 228 -227
إﻧﺸﺎء ﺟﮭﺎز وظﯿﻔﻰ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻟﻠﺴﻼﻣﺔ واﻟﺼﺤﺔ اﻟﻤﮭﻨﯿﺔ . إﻧﺸﺎء ﻟﺠﺎن ﻟﻠﺴﻼﻣﺔ واﻟﺼﺤﺔ اﻟﻤﮭﻨﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﺪرﯾﺐ . ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ أﺧﺼﺎﺋﻰ وﻓﻨﯿﯿﻦ. اﻹﺧﻄﺎر ﻋﻦ اﻟﺤﻮادث اﻟﺠﺴﯿﻤﺔ . -اﻹﺣﺼﺎﺋﯿﺎت
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HSE
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HSE
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ﺗﻘﯿﯿﻢ وﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻟﻠﻤﺨﺎطﺮ واﻟﻜﻮارث اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﯿﺔ واﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﻮﻗﻌﺔ وإﻋﺪاد ﺧﻄﺔ طﻮارئ
215 ﻣﺎدة
HSE
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HSE
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DA1
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Slide 118 DA1
D Attia, 1/4/2021
Job Hazard Analysis
ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ 7) Review
1) Define
6) Documentation
2) Breakdown 3) Identify
5) Control 4) Analysis
Focus Group
Must Be Customized
OSHA
ﯾﺮاﻋﻲ ﺗﺠﻨﺐ اﻹﺳﺘﻔﺎﺿﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻹﻛﺜﺎر ﻣﻦ ﺧﻄﻮات اﻟﻌﻤﻞ أو إﺧﺘﺼﺎر إﻟﻲ ﺣﺪ ﻛﺒﯿﺮ HSE
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Risk Management Standards
HSE
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What is Risk? Risk is “Effect of Uncertainty on Objectives” Risk has two dimensions Uncertainty Probability
Effect on Objectives
X
Impact
Every Day of Life HSE
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Risk = Severity x Probability Risk = Consequence x Frequency “Unacceptable risk”
“Acceptable risk”
Severity HSE
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Safety Risk Management
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HSE
123
Severity
Safety Risk Matrix (3 * 3): 3- High
3- Medium
6- High
9- High
2- Medium
2- Low
4- Medium
6- High
1- Low
1- Low
2- Low
3- Medium
1- Low
2- Medium
3- High
Probability
Severity or Impact: 3- High
2- Medium
1- Low
Fatal Accident
Lost Time Accident
First Aid Accident (Incident)
Probability or Likelihood:
HSE
3- High
2- Medium
1- Low
Almost Certain ﺷﺒﮫ ﻣﺆﻛﺪ
Probable ﻣﺤﺘﻤﻞ اﻟﺤﺪوث
Improbable ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﺤﺘﻤﻞ اﻟﺤﺪوث
Once in 2 years
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Working at Height Hazards Safety Harness
HSE
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Safety Risk Matrix (3*3); Example:
Severity
Ladders اﻟﺴﻼﻟﻢ 3- High
3- Medium
6- High
9- High
2- Medium
2- Low
4- Medium
6- High
1- Low
1- Low
2- Low
3- Medium
1- Low
2- Medium
3- High
Probability
HSE
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Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
HSE
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Safety Risk Matrix (3*3); Example: Severity
Ladders اﻟﺴﻼﻟﻢ 3- High
3- Medium
6- High
9- High
2- Medium
2- Low
4- Medium
6- High
1- Low
1- Low
2- Low
3- Medium
1- Low
2- Medium
3- High
Probability
Severity or Impact:
HSE
Probability or Likelihood:
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Safety Risk Matrix (3*3); Example:
Working at Height
Probability
1
2
3
Severity
3 2 HSE
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Case Study:
HSE
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Case Study:
HSE
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Case Study:
HSE
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Case Study:
HSE
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HSE
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Case Study:
HSE
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HSE
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Hazard Controls ﻣﺜﺎل ﻗطﻊ اﻷﻟواح ﺧﺎرج اﻟﻣوﻗﻊ
Hazard Control ازاﻟﺔ اﻟﺧطر
Elimination
اﻻﺳﺗﺑدال اﺳﺗﺧدام ﻣﻧﺻﺎت اﻟﻌﻣل اﻟﻣﺗﺣرﻛﺔ ﺑدﻻ / اﻟﺗﻌوﯾض ﻣن اﻟﺳﻼﻟم
Substitution
اﻟﺗﮭوﯾﺔ اﻟﻣوﺿﻌﯾﺔ
اﻟﺗﺣﻛم اﻟﮭﻧدﺳﻲ
Engineering controls
اﻟﻔﺣص/ اﻟﺗﻌﻠﯾﻣﺎت ﺗﺻﺎرﯾﺢ اﻟﻌﻣل/
اﻟﺗﺣﻛم اﻹداري
Administrative controls
ﻣﮭﻣﺎت اﻟوﻗﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺷﺧﺻﯾﺔ
PPE
أﺟﮭزة/ اﻟﺧوذة اﻟﺦ....اﻟﺗﻧﻔس
اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ
HSE
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HSE
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Case Study #1:
Site: A Steel Structure
HSE
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Site: A Steel Structure Welding Process:
HSE
Painting Process:
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Office
Cutting and Welding Workshop 50 m * 30 m * 4 m
30 m*20 m*4 m
Case Study #1: Site: A Steel Structure
Store 80 m * 40 m * 7 m
1) Construct the job hazard analysis 2) Design the fire detection and alarm system 3) Design the manual fire fighting system
( إﻧﺸﺎء ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ1 ( ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ ﻧﻈﺎم إﻛﺘﺸﺎف وإﻧﺬار اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ2 ( ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﯿﺪوي ﻹطﻔﺎء اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ3
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
HSE
Bath
Kitchen
Metal Painting Workshop 50 m * 30 m * 4 m
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Severity
Safety Risk Matrix (3 * 3): 3- High 2- Medium 1- Low
3- Medium 2- Low 1- Low 1- Low
6- High 4- Medium 2- Low 2- Medium Probability
9- High 6- High 3- Medium 3- High
Severity or Impact: 3- High
2- Medium
1- Low
Fatal Accident
Lost Time Accident
First Aid Accident (Incident)
Probability or Likelihood:
HSE
3- High
2- Medium
1- Low
Almost Certain ﺷﺒﮫ ﻣﺆﻛﺪ
Probable ﻣﺤﺘﻤﻞ اﻟﺤﺪوث
Improbable ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﺤﺘﻤﻞ اﻟﺤﺪوث
Once in 2 years
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ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ أﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﻠﺤﺎم واﻟﻘﻄﻊ
Hazard Analysis for Welding & Cutting
إﻋﺪاد وﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ /د .ﻋﻄﯿﺔ ﺟﻤﻌﮫ
وﺻﻒ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ
اﻟﻘﺴﻢ:
اﻹدارة:
اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ:
ﻓﯿﺰﯾﺎﺋﯿﺔ x
ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ Identify
اﻟﻮظﯿﻔﺔ:
x
ﻛﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔ x
إﻧﺸﺎﺋﯿﺔ
Hazard Type ﻧﻮع اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ
Hazard Des. وﺻﻒ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ أﺷﻌﺔ ﻓﻮق ﺑﻨﻔﺴﺠﯿﺔ إﻧﻔﺠﺎر اﻹﺳﻄﻮاﻧﺎت ﺳﻮء ﺗﮭﻮﯾﺔ ﺣﺮارة ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﺿﻌﻒ اﻹﺿﺎء اﻟﻀﻮﺿﺎء ﺳﻮء ﺗﺨﺰﯾﻦ ﺳﻮء ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ
Severity ﺷﺪة اﻟﺨﻄﻮرة ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
Probability درﺟﺔ اﻹﺣﺘﻤﺎل ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
Electrical ﻛﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔ Chemical ﻛﯿﻤﯿﺎﺋﯿﺔ
اﻟﻮﺻﻼت اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔ
ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ
ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ
ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ
إﺳﺘﻨﺸﺎق أﺑﺨﺮة
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
إھﻤﺎل وﻗﻠﺔ ﺧﺒﺮة
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
Mechanical ﻣﯿﻜﺎﻧﯿﻜﯿﺔ
Ergonomics اﻟﺒﺸﺮﯾﺔ
143
ﻛﯿﻤﯿﺎﺋﯿﺔ x
ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ اﻟﺘﺤﻠﯿﻞ: ﺑﯿﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿﺔ
اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ اﻟﺒﺸﺮي x
ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ Analysis Risk اﻟﺨﻄﻮرة ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
Physical ﻓﯿﺰﯾﺎﺋﯿﺔ
ﻋﺪد اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﯿﻦ:
درﺟﺔ اﻟﺨﻄﻮرة :ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ
وﺻﻒ اﻟﻮظﯿﻔﺔ :أﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﻠﺤﺎم واﻟﻘﻄﻊ ﻣﯿﻜﺎﻧﯿﻜﯿﺔ
Job Define
اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ Control ھﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ PPE Engineering:ﻣﮭﻤﺎت اﻟﻮﻗﺎﯾﺔ ﺗﺤﺴﯿﻦ ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﺘﮭﻮﯾﺔاﻟﺸﺨﺼﯿﺔ: اﻹﺿﺎءة اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ -ﻧﻈﺎرة اﻟﻠﺤﺎم أو واﻗﻲ
ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ اﻟﻤﺨﺰن ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﺰل اﻻﺳﻄﻮاﻧﺎت-ﻋﺰل اﻟﻮﺻﻼت اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔ
إدارﯾﺔ Administrative: إﺗﺒﺎع ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤﺎت اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺘﻮﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮة اﻟﺘﺪرﯾﺐ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ اﻹﺳﻌﺎﻓﺎت اﻷوﻟﯿﺔ -ﺗﻮﻓﯿﺮ ﻣﻌﺪات ﻣﻜﺎﻓﺤﺔ اﻟﺤﺮاﺋﻖ
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
ﻟﻠﻌﯿﻦ واﻟﻮﺟﮫ ﻗﻔﺎزات ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺮارة ﻣﻼﺑﺲ واﻗﯿﺔ )ﺑﺪﻟﺔاﻟﻌﻤﻞ أو ﻣﺮﯾﻠﺔ اﻟﻠﺤﺎم( اﻟﻘﺒﻌﺔ ﻟﺤﻤﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺮأس ﻛﻤﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﺤﺎم ﺣﺬاء ﺳﻼﻣﺔ -ﺳﺪادة أذن
OSHA HSE
Safety Chick List For Cutting & Welding Process ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﺔ اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ ﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺎت اﻟﻘﻄﻊ واﻟﻠﺤﺎم اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ Control
اﻟﺘﻘﯿﯿﻢ Evaluation
اﻟﻤﺴﺌﻮﻟﯿﺔ Responsibility
ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت Comments
Engineeringھﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ : ﺗﺤﺴﯿﻦ ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﺘﮭﻮﯾﺔ اﻹﺿﺎءة اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ اﻟﻤﺨﺰن ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﺰل اﻻﺳﻄﻮاﻧﺎتﻋﺰل اﻟﻮﺻﻼت اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔإدارﯾﺔ Administrative: إﺗﺒﺎع ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤﺎت اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺘﻮﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮة اﻟﺘﺪرﯾﺐ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ اﻹﺳﻌﺎﻓﺎت اﻷوﻟﯿﺔ ﺗﻮﻓﯿﺮ ﻣﻌﺪات ﻣﻜﺎﻓﺤﺔ اﻟﺤﺮاﺋﻖ PPEﻣﮭﻤﺎت اﻟﻮﻗﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺸﺨﺼﯿﺔ: ﻧﻈﺎرة اﻟﻠﺤﺎم أو واﻗﻲ ﻟﻠﻌﯿﻦ واﻟﻮﺟﮫ ﻗﻔﺎزات ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺮارة ﻣﻼﺑﺲ واﻗﯿﺔ )ﺑﺪﻟﺔ أو ﻣﺮﯾﻠﺔ اﻟﻠﺤﺎم(اﻟﻘﺒﻌﺔ ﻟﺤﻤﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺮأس ﻛﻤﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﺤﺎم ﺣﺬاء ﺳﻼﻣﺔ -ﺳﺪادة أذن
144
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
HSE
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
Root Cause Analysis (RCA) - General Hazard Areas Cause-and-Effect Diagram or Fishbone diagram Manpower
Environmental
Method
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Welding Hazards -
-
-
-
Management System
(Brainstorming)
Machine
-
-
Materials
C & E analysis is used as a starting point for investigating a problem HSE
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
145
Welding - Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
HSE
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
146
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
)Welding - Personal Protective Equipment (PPE
147
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
Hazard Analysis for Painting Works
ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ أﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﺪھﺎن )اﻟﻄﻼء(
إﻋﺪاد وﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ /د .ﻋﻄﯿﺔ ﺟﻤﻌﮫ
وﺻﻒ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻹدارة:
اﻟﻘﺴﻢ:
اﻟﻮظﯿﻔﺔ:
وﺻﻒ اﻟﻮظﯿﻔﺔ :أﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﺪھﺎن )اﻟﻄﻼء(
اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ:
ﻓﯿﺰﯾﺎﺋﯿﺔ x
ﻣﯿﻜﺎﻧﯿﻜﯿﺔ
ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ Identify Hazard Type ﻧﻮع اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ
ﻛﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔ x
إﻧﺸﺎﺋﯿﺔ
Severity ﺷﺪة اﻟﺨﻄﻮرة
ﺿﻌﻒ إﺿﺎءة ﺳﻮء ﺗﮭﻮﯾﺔ ﺳﻘﻮط ﺳﻮء ﺗﺨﺰﯾﻦ ﺳﻮء ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
Electrical ﻛﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔ
وﺻﻼت ﻛﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔ
ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ
ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ
ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ
Chemical ﻛﯿﻤﯿﺎﺋﯿﺔ
اﺳﺘﻨﺸﺎق أﺑﺨﺮة ﻣﻼﻣﺴﺔ اﻟﺠﻠﺪ ﺑﻠﻊ ﻣﻮاد
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ
Ergonomics اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ اﻟﺒﺸﺮي
إھﻤﺎل وﻗﻠﺔ ﺧﺒﺮة
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
148
ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ اﻟﺘﺤﻠﯿﻞ: ﺑﯿﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿﺔ
اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ اﻟﺒﺸﺮي x
ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ Analysis Probability درﺟﺔ اﻹﺣﺘﻤﺎل
Mechanical ﻣﯿﻜﺎﻧﯿﻜﯿﺔ
ﻋﺪد اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﯿﻦ:
ﻛﯿﻤﯿﺎﺋﯿﺔ x
Risk اﻟﺨﻄﻮرة
Physical ﻓﯿﺰﯾﺎﺋﯿﺔ
Hazard Des. وﺻﻒ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ
Job Define
درﺟﺔ اﻟﺨﻄﻮرة :ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ x
HSE
اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ Control ھﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ PPE Engineering:ﻣﮭﻤﺎت ﺗﺤﺴﯿﻦ ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﺘﮭﻮﯾﺔاﻟﻮﻗﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺸﺨﺼﯿﺔ: اﻹﺿﺎءة اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ-ﻋﺰل اﻟﻮﺻﻼت اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔ
إدارﯾﺔ Administrative إﺗﺒﺎع ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤﺎت اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺘﻮﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮة اﻟﺘﺪرﯾﺐ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ اﻹﺳﻌﺎﻓﺎت اﻷوﻟﯿﺔ -ﺗﻮﻓﯿﺮ ﻣﻌﺪات ﻣﻜﺎﻓﺤﺔ اﻟﺤﺮاﺋﻖ
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
ﺣﺬاء آﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﺒﻌﺔ ﻟﺤﻤﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺮأس ﻧﻈﺎرة ﺷﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺟﻮاﻧﺘﻲ ﻛﯿﻤﺎوﯾﺎت ﻛﻤﺎﻣﺔ دھﺎﻧﺎت -ﻣﻼﺑﺲ واﻗﯿﺔ
OSHA HSE
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
149
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
HSE
Safety Chick List For Painting Process ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﺔ اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ ﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺎت اﻟﺪھﺎن Control اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ
Evaluation اﻟﺘﻘﯿﯿﻢ
Responsibility اﻟﻤﺴﺌﻮﻟﯿﺔ
Comments ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت
ھﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ Engineering: ﺗﺤﺴﯿﻦ ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﺘﮭﻮﯾﺔ اﻹﺿﺎءة اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ اﻟﻌﻤﻞﻋﺰل اﻟﻮﺻﻼت اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔإدارﯾﺔ Administrative: إﺗﺒﺎع ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤﺎت اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺘﻮﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮة اﻟﺘﺪرﯾﺐ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ اﻹﺳﻌﺎﻓﺎت اﻷوﻟﯿﺔ ﺗﻮﻓﯿﺮ ﻣﻌﺪات ﻣﻜﺎﻓﺤﺔ اﻟﺤﺮاﺋﻖ PPEﻣﮭﻤﺎت اﻟﻮﻗﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺸﺨﺼﯿﺔ: ﺣﺬاء آﻣﻦاﻟﻘﺒﻌﺔ ﻟﺤﻤﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺮأس ﻧﻈﺎرة ﺷﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺟﻮاﻧﺘﻲ ﻛﯿﻤﺎوﯾﺎت ﻛﻤﺎﻣﺔ دھﺎﻧﺎت -ﻣﻼﺑﺲ واﻗﯿﺔ
150
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
HSE
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
Root Cause Analysis (RCA) - General Hazard Areas Cause-and-Effect Diagram or Fishbone diagram Manpower
Environmental
Method
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Painting Hazards -
-
-
-
Management System
(Brainstorming)
Machine
-
-
Materials
C & E analysis is used as a starting point for investigating a problem HSE
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
151
Painting - Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
HSE
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
152
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
Hazard Analysis for Store
ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ أﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﻤﺨﺎزن إﻋﺪاد وﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ /د .ﻋﻄﯿﺔ ﺟﻤﻌﮫ
وﺻﻒ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ
اﻟﻘﺴﻢ:
اﻹدارة:
اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ:
ﻣﯿﻜﺎﻧﯿﻜﯿﺔ
ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ Identify Hazard Type ﻧﻮع اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ
Physical ﻓﯿﺰﯾﺎﺋﯿﺔ
Mechanical ﻣﯿﻜﺎﻧﯿﻜﯿﺔ Electrical ﻛﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔ Chemical ﻛﯿﻤﯿﺎﺋﯿﺔ Ergonomics اﻟﺒﺸﺮﯾﺔ
153
Hazard Des. وﺻﻒ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ
ﻋﺪد اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﯿﻦ:
اﻟﻮظﯿﻔﺔ: درﺟﺔ اﻟﺨﻄﻮرة :ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ
وﺻﻒ اﻟﻮظﯿﻔﺔ :أﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﻤﺨﺎزن ﻓﯿﺰﯾﺎﺋﯿﺔ x
Job Define
ﻛﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔ x
x
ﻛﯿﻤﯿﺎﺋﯿﺔ x
إﻧﺸﺎﺋﯿﺔ
ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ اﻟﺘﺤﻠﯿﻞ: اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ اﻟﺒﺸﺮي x
ﺑﯿﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿﺔ
ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ Analysis Severity ﺷﺪة اﻟﺨﻄﻮرة
Probability درﺟﺔ اﻹﺣﺘﻤﺎل
Risk اﻟﺨﻄﻮرة
ﺳﻮء ﺗﮭﻮﯾﺔ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﺿﻌﻒ اﻹﺿﺎء اﻟﻀﻮﺿﺎء ﺳﻘﻮط أﺷﯿﺎء ﻣﻦ إرﺗﻔﺎﻋﺎت
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ
ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ
ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ
اﻟﺘﻌﺜﺮ ﺑﻤﻮاد ﻣﺒﻌﺜﺮة ﺑﺎﻻرﺿﯿﺎت ﺳﻮء ﺗﺨﺰﯾﻦ ﺳﻮء ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
اﻟﻮﺻﻼت اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔ
ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ
ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ
ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ
ﺗﺨﺰﯾﻦ ﻣﻮاد ﻛﯿﻤﺎوﯾﺔ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
إھﻤﺎل وﻗﻠﺔ ﺧﺒﺮة
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ Control ھﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ PPE Engineering:ﻣﮭﻤﺎت اﻟﻮﻗﺎﯾﺔ ﺗﺤﺴﯿﻦ ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﺘﮭﻮﯾﺔاﻟﺸﺨﺼﯿﺔ: اﻹﺿﺎءة اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ اﻟﻤﺨﺰن ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ-ﻋﺰل اﻟﻮﺻﻼت اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔ
ﻣﻼﺑﺲ واﻗﯿﺔ )ﺑﺪﻟﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞأو ﻣﺮﯾﻠﺔ( اﻟﻘﺒﻌﺔ ﻟﺤﻤﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺮأس-ﺣﺬاء ﺳﻼﻣﺔ
إدارﯾﺔ Administrative: إﺗﺒﺎع ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤﺎت اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺘﻮﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮة اﻟﺘﺪرﯾﺐ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ اﻹﺳﻌﺎﻓﺎت اﻷوﻟﯿﺔ -ﺗﻮﻓﯿﺮ ﻣﻌﺪات ﻣﻜﺎﻓﺤﺔ اﻟﺤﺮاﺋﻖ
OSHA
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﺔ اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺨﺎزن Control اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ
Evaluation اﻟﺘﻘﯿﯿﻢ
HSE
Safety Chick List For Stores Responsibility اﻟﻤﺴﺌﻮﻟﯿﺔ
Comments ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت
ھﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ Engineering: ﺗﺤﺴﯿﻦ ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﺘﮭﻮﯾﺔ اﻹﺿﺎءة اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ اﻟﻤﺨﺰن ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ اﻟﻌﻤﻞﻋﺰل اﻟﻮﺻﻼت اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔإدارﯾﺔ Administrative: إﺗﺒﺎع ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤﺎت اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺘﻮﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮة اﻟﺘﺪرﯾﺐ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ اﻹﺳﻌﺎﻓﺎت اﻷوﻟﯿﺔ ﺗﻮﻓﯿﺮ ﻣﻌﺪات ﻣﻜﺎﻓﺤﺔ اﻟﺤﺮاﺋﻖ PPEﻣﮭﻤﺎت اﻟﻮﻗﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺸﺨﺼﯿﺔ: ﻣﻼﺑﺲ واﻗﯿﺔ )ﺑﺪﻟﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ أو ﻣﺮﯾﻠﺔ( اﻟﻘﺒﻌﺔ ﻟﺤﻤﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺮأس ﺣﺬاء ﺳﻼﻣﺔ-
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HSE
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
Root Cause Analysis (RCA) - General Hazard Areas )(Brainstorming
Cause-and-Effect Diagram or Fishbone diagram Manpower
Method
Environmental
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Store Hazards
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Materials
Management System
Machine
C & E analysis is used as a starting point for investigating a problem 155
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ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ أﻋﻤﺎل ورﺷﺔ إﺻﻼح ﺳﯿﺎرات
Hazard Analysis for Car Repair Workshop
إﻋﺪاد وﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ /د .ﻋﻄﯿﺔ ﺟﻤﻌﮫ
وﺻﻒ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻹدارة:
اﻟﻘﺴﻢ:
اﻟﻮظﯿﻔﺔ:
وﺻﻒ اﻟﻮظﯿﻔﺔ :ورﺷﺔ إﺻﻼح ﺳﯿﺎرات اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ:
ﻓﯿﺰﯾﺎﺋﯿﺔ x
ﻣﯿﻜﺎﻧﯿﻜﯿﺔ
ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ Identify Hazard Type ﻧﻮع اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ
ﻛﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔ x
إﻧﺸﺎﺋﯿﺔ
Severity ﺷﺪة اﻟﺨﻄﻮرة
Probability درﺟﺔ اﻹﺣﺘﻤﺎل
ﺳﻮء ﺗﮭﻮﯾﺔ ﺿﻌﻒ اﻹﺿﺎء اﻟﻀﻮﺿﺎء
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﺳﻘﻮط أﺷﯿﺎء أﺧﻄﺎر رﻓﻊ ﻣﯿﻜﺎﻧﯿﻜﯿﺔ ﺳﻮء ﺗﺨﺰﯾﻦ ﺳﻮء ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
Electrical ﻛﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔ
اﻟﻮﺻﻼت اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔ
ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ
ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ
ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ
Chemical ﻛﯿﻤﯿﺎﺋﯿﺔ
اﺳﺘﻨﺸﺎق اﻟﻌﻮادم
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
اﺷﺘﻌﺎل ﻣﻮاد ﺑﺘﺮوﻟﯿﺔ
ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ
ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ
ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ
إھﻤﺎل وﻗﻠﺔ ﺧﺒﺮة
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
Mechanical ﻣﯿﻜﺎﻧﯿﻜﯿﺔ
Ergonomics اﻟﺒﺸﺮﯾﺔ
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ﻋﺪد اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﯿﻦ:
ﻛﯿﻤﯿﺎﺋﯿﺔ x
ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ اﻟﺘﺤﻠﯿﻞ: ﺑﯿﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿﺔ
اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ x اﻟﺒﺸﺮي
ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ Analysis Risk اﻟﺨﻄﻮرة
Physical ﻓﯿﺰﯾﺎﺋﯿﺔ
Hazard Des. وﺻﻒ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ
Job Define
درﺟﺔ اﻟﺨﻄﻮرة :ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ x
HSE
اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ Control ھﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ PPE Engineering:ﻣﮭﻤﺎت اﻟﻮﻗﺎﯾﺔ ﺗﺤﺴﯿﻦ ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﺘﮭﻮﯾﺔاﻟﺸﺨﺼﯿﺔ: اﻹﺿﺎءة اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ اﻟﻤﺨﺰن ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﺰل اﻟﻮﺻﻼت اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔ -اﻟﻔﺤﺺ اﻟﺪوري ﻟﻠﻤﻌﺪات
ﻣﻼﺑﺲ واﻗﯿﺔ )ﺑﺪﻟﺔاﻟﻌﻤﻞ أو ﻣﺮﯾﻠﺔ( اﻟﻘﺒﻌﺔ ﻟﺤﻤﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺮأس ﺣﺬاء ﺳﻼﻣﺔ -ﺳﺪادة أذن
إدارﯾﺔ Administrative: إﺗﺒﺎع ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤﺎت اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺘﻮﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮة اﻟﺘﺪرﯾﺐ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ اﻹﺳﻌﺎﻓﺎت اﻷوﻟﯿﺔ -ﺗﻮﻓﯿﺮ ﻣﻌﺪات ﻣﻜﺎﻓﺤﺔ اﻟﺤﺮاﺋﻖ
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
OSHA HSE
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
ﺗﺼﺮﯾﺢ ﻋﻤﻞ
)Safety Work Permit (W/P
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
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HSE
Work Permit
ﺗﺼﺮﯾﺢ ﻋﻤﻞ رﻗﻢ ﺗﺼﺮﯾﺢ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ: اﻟﺘﺎرﯾﺦ: اﻟﺘﻮﻗﯿﺖ:
ﻣﻜﺎن اﻟﻌﻤﻞ: طﺒﯿﻌﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ: اﻟﺠﮭﺔ اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺒﺔ:
أﺳﻤﺎء ووظﯿﻔﺔ اﻷﺷﺨﺎص اﻟﻤﺼﺮح ﻟﮭﻢ:
ﺷﮭﺎدات اﻟﻌﺰل واﻟﺘﺼﺎرﯾﺢ اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ: ﻋﺰل ﻛﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ /ﻋﺰل ﻣﯿﻜﺎﻧﯿﻜﻲ /ﺧﻠﻮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻐﺎزات ---- / ﺷﮭﺎدات ﺳﻘﺎﻻت ---- /
ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ اﻟﻔﺤﺺ )ﺗﻤﻸ ﺑﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻣﺴﺌﻮل اﻷﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻲ( إﺟراءات ﻣﺎ ﻗﺑل اﻟﻌﻣل Before Work
#
ﻧﻌم
ﻻ
ﻏﯾر ﻣطﻠوب
Check List إﺟراءات أﺛﻧﺎء اﻟﻌﻣل During Work
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ﻧﻌم
ﻻ
ﻏﯾر ﻣطﻠوب
-
-
إﺟراءات ﺑﻌد إﻧﮭﺎء اﻟﻌﻣل After Work
#
-
ﻧﻌم
ﻻ
ﻏﯾر ﻣطﻠوب
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ﻣﻌﺪات اﻟﻮﻗﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ : PPE ﺣﻤﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﻌﯿﻦ /واﻗﻲ ﻟﻠﻮﺟﮫ /ﻗﻨﺎع ﻏﺎزات ﺑﻔﻼﺗﺮ /ﺣﺬاء أﻣﺎن ---- /
--
اﻟﻤﺴﺌﻮﻟﯿﺔ واﻟﺘﻮﻗﯿﻌﺎت :Responsibility ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻲ اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ /اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ /اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺎت ---- /
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HSE
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
Safety Work Permit (W/P)
ﺗﺼﺮﯾﺢ ﻋﻤﻞ
The purpose of the W/P is to achieve: Safe jobs - Safe conditions - Safe acts
HSE
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
Safety Work Permit (W/P) 1) Scope of Work ﻣﺠﺎل اﻟﻌﻤﻞ وﻣﻜﺎﻧﮫ وﻋﺪد اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﯿﻦ واﻟﻔﺘﺮة اﻟﺰﻣﻨﯿﺔ وظﺮوف اﻟﻌﻤﻞ 2) Check List ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻓﺤﺺ (Before / During / After) 3) Hazard Control اﻹﺟﺮاءات اﻟﻮاﺟﺐ إﺗﺨﺎذھﺎ - PPE ﻣﮭﻤﺎت اﻟﻮﻗﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺸﺨﺼﯿﺔ - Engineering Control إﺟﺮاءات اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ھﻨﺪﺳﻲ - Administrative Control إﺟﺮاءات اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ إداري
4) Responsibility اﻟﻤﺴﺌﻮﻟﯿﺔ HSE
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ﺗﺼﺮﯾﺢ ﻋﻤﻞ
Specific 1) Job 2) Location 3) Time 4) Crew 5) Working Conditions Hot Work Permit OSHA 29 CFR 1910.250 / … / 254
5 Steps to safe hot work Check List ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻓﺤﺺ 2.1) Before: 1) Pre Hot Work 2) Authorizing 3) Preparing 2.2) During: 4) Executing 2.3) After: 5) Post Hot Work
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
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Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
5 Steps to safe hot work and confined space entry
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
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HSE
Hot Work Permit
ﺗﺼﺮﯾﺢ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﻦ رﻗﻢ ﺗﺼﺮﯾﺢ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ: اﻟﺘﺎرﯾﺦ: اﻟﺘﻮﻗﯿﺖ:
ﻣﻜﺎن اﻟﻌﻤﻞ: طﺒﯿﻌﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ: اﻟﺠﮭﺔ اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺒﺔ:
أﺳﻤﺎء ووظﯿﻔﺔ اﻷﺷﺨﺎص اﻟﻤﺼﺮح ﻟﮭﻢ:
ﺷﮭﺎدات اﻟﻌﺰل واﻟﺘﺼﺎرﯾﺢ اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ: ﻋﺰل ﻛﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ /ﻋﺰل ﻣﯿﻜﺎﻧﯿﻜﻲ /ﺧﻠﻮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻐﺎزات ---- / ﺷﮭﺎدات ﺳﻘﺎﻻت ---- /
ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ اﻟﻔﺤﺺ )ﺗﻤﻸ ﺑﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻣﺴﺌﻮل اﻷﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻲ( إﺟراءات ﻣﺎ ﻗﺑل اﻟﻌﻣل Before
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ﻧﻌم
ﻻ
ﻏﯾر ﻣطﻠوب
Authorizing -
إﺟراءات أﺛﻧﺎء اﻟﻌﻣل During Work
#
Pre-Hot Work
Check List ﻧﻌم
ﻻ
ﻏﯾر ﻣطﻠوب
-
إﺟراءات ﺑﻌد إﻧﮭﺎء اﻟﻌﻣل After Work
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ﻧﻌم
ﻻ
ﻏﯾر ﻣطﻠوب
Preparation
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ﻣﻌﺪات اﻟﻮﻗﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ : PPE ﺣﻤﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﻌﯿﻦ /واﻗﻲ ﻟﻠﻮﺟﮫ /ﻗﻨﺎع ﻏﺎزات ﺑﻔﻼﺗﺮ /ﺣﺬاء أﻣﺎن ---- / اﻟﻤﺴﺌﻮﻟﯿﺔ واﻟﺘﻮﻗﯿﻌﺎت :Responsibility ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻲ اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ /اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ /اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺎت ---- /
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HSE
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
Safety Work Permit (W/P)
ﺗﺼﺮﯾﺢ ﻋﻤﻞ
Example: Briefly discuss work permit for welding process in a fuel tank. Hot Work Permit OSHA 29 CFR 1910.250 / … / 254
HSE
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
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Hot Work Permit
5 Steps to safe hot work 1) Pre Hot Work 2) Authorizing 3) Preparing 4) Executing 5) Post Hot Work HSE
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
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Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
Hot Work Permit; for example
ﺗﺼﺮﯾﺢ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﻦ رﻗﻢ ﺗﺼﺮﯾﺢ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ: اﻟﺘﺎرﯾﺦ: اﻟﺘﻮﻗﯿﺖ:
ﻣﻜﺎن اﻟﻌﻤﻞ: طﺒﯿﻌﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ :ﻟﺤﺎم ﺧﺰان وﻗﻮد رﻗﻢ ---- اﻟﺠﮭﺔ اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺒﺔ:
أﺳﻤﺎء ووظﯿﻔﺔ اﻷﺷﺨﺎص اﻟﻤﺼﺮح ﻟﮭﻢ:
ﺷﮭﺎدات اﻟﻌﺰل واﻟﺘﺼﺎرﯾﺢ اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ: ﻋﺰل ﻛﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ /ﻋﺰل ﻣﯿﻜﺎﻧﯿﻜﻲ /ﺧﻠﻮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻐﺎزات ---- / ﺷﮭﺎدات ﺳﻘﺎﻻت ---- /
ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ اﻟﻔﺤﺺ )ﺗﻤﻸ ﺑﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻣﺴﺌﻮل اﻷﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻲ( #
إﺟراءات ﻣﺎ ﻗﺑل اﻟﻌﻣل Before Pre-Hot Work ﺗﻔرﯾﻎ ﺧزان اﻟوﻗود ﻏﺳﯾل اﻟﺧزان ﻓﺣص ﻧﺳﺑﺔ اﻷﻛﺳﺟﯾن داﺧل اﻟﺧزان ﻗﯾﺎس ﻧﺳب اﻟﻐﺎزات داﺧل اﻟﺧزانAuthorizing اﻟﺗﺄﻛد ﻣن وﺳﯾﻠﺔ اﻟدﺧول واﻟﺧروج ﻟﻠﺧزان اﻟﺗﺄﻛد ﻣن ﻣﮭﻣﺎت اﻟوﻗﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ اﻟﺗﺄﻛد ﻣن أﺟﮭزة اﻹطﻔﺎء اﻟﻣﻧﺎﺳﺑﺔ اﻏﻼق ﻣﺣﺎور اﻟﻣرور ﺑﻣﻧطﻘﺔ اﻟﻌﻣلPreparation ﻧظﺎم ﺗﮭوﯾﺔ ﻟﺗﻔرﯾﻎ ﻏﺎزات اﻟﻠﺣﺎم إزﻟﺔ ﻋواﺋﻖ اﻟﻌﻣل اﻟﺗﺄﻛد ﻣن ﻋزل ﺟﻣﯾﻊ ﻣﺻﺎدر اﻟطﺎﻗﺔ -ﺗﺧﺻﯾص ﺷﺧص ﻣراﻗب ﻟﮭذا اﻟﻌﻣل
ﻧﻌم
ﻻ
ﻏﯾر ﻣطﻠوب
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Check List إﺟراءات أﺛﻧﺎء اﻟﻌﻣل During Work
ﻧﻌم
ﻻ
ﻏﯾر ﻣطﻠوب
اﻟﺗﺄﻛد ﻣن وﺳﺎﺋل اﻹﺗﺻﺎل ﺑﺻﻔﺔ ﻣﺳﺗﻣرة اﻟﺗﺄﻛد ﻣن ﻧﺳب اﻹﻛﺳﺟﯾن ﺑﺻﻔﺔ ﻣﺳﺗﻣرة -وﺟود ﻣﺧﺗص اﻻﻣن اﻟﺻﻧﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻣوﻗﻊ
#
إﺟراءات ﺑﻌد إﻧﮭﺎء اﻟﻌﻣل After Work
ﻧﻌم
ﻻ
ﻏﯾر ﻣطﻠوب
ﻓﺣص وﺗﻔﺗﯾش ﻋﻣﻠﯾﺎت اﻟﻠﺣﺎم إﺟراءات ﻏﻠﻖ اﻟﺧزان ﻹﻋﺎدة ﺗﺷﻐﯾﻠﮫ ﺧﻠو اﻟﻣﻛﺎن ﻣن اﻟﻌواﺋﻖ واﻟﺻﻼﺣﯾﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻣلﻣﻌﺪات اﻟﻮﻗﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ : PPE ﺣﻤﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﻌﯿﻦ /واﻗﻲ ﻟﻠﻮﺟﮫ /ﻗﻨﺎع ﻏﺎزات ﺑﻔﻼﺗﺮ /ﺣﺬاء أﻣﺎن ---- / اﻟﻤﺴﺌﻮﻟﯿﺔ واﻟﺘﻮﻗﯿﻌﺎت :Responsibility ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻲ اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ /اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ /اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺎت /اﻟﺼﯿﺎﻧﺔ ---- /
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اﻷﻣﺮاض اﻟﻤﮭﻨﯿﺔ
Occupational Diseases
اﻟﻤﺮض اﻟﻤﮭﻨﻲ – ھﻮ اﻟﻤﺮض اﻟﺬي ﯾﺼﯿﺐ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺘﯿﺠﺔ ﺗﻌﺮﺿﮫ ﺑﺤﻜﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﮫ ﻟﺒﻌﺾ اﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ اﻟﻀﺎرة اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺟﺰء ﻣﻦ طﺒﯿﻌﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ.
ﺗﻌﺮض ﻣﺤﺪد ﻓﻲ ﻣﮭﻨﺔ ﻣﺤﺪدة ﻓﻲ ظﺮوف ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺤﺪدة ﻣﺜﺎل أزﻣﺎت اﻟﺮﺑﻮ – - Asthmaﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﻣﺮض ﻣﺰﻣﻦ ﺸـُﻌَﺐ ﯾﺼﯿﺐ اﻹﻧﺴﺎن ﻧﺘﯿﺠﺔ اﻟﺘﮭﺎب ﻣﺠﺎري اﻟﮭﻮاء ﻓﻲ اﻟﺮﺋﺘﯿﻦ )اﻟ ّ اﻟﮭﻮاﺋﯿﺔ – ، (Bronchiاﻷﻣﺮ اﻟﺬي ﯾﻘﻠﻞ أو ﯾﻤﻨﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺪﻓﻖ اﻟﮭﻮاء إﻟﻰ ھﺬه اﻟﺸﻌﺐ ﻣﺴﺒﺒﺎ ً ﻧﻮﺑﺎت ﻣﺘﻜﺮرة ﻣﻦ ﺿﯿﻖ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﺲ اﻟﺘﻲ ﯾﺮاﻓﻘﮭﺎ ﺻﻔﯿﺮ ﺑﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﺼﺪر وﺑﻌﺾ اﻷﻋﺮاض اﻷﺧﺮى.
ﯾﺠﺐ أن ﯾﻜﻮن اﻟﻤﺮض ﻣﺪرج ﺑﺠﺪول اﻷﻣﺮاض اﻟﻤﮭﻨﯿﺔ وأن ﯾﺜﺒﺖ إﺷﺘﻐﺎل اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻤﺼﺎب ﺑﺈﺣﺪي اﻷﻧﺸﻄﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺒﺒﺔ ﻟﮭﺬا اﻟﻤﺮض. 167
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ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﻷﻣﺮاض اﻟﻤﮭﻨﯿﺔ
Occupational Diseases Analysis Process:
اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺔ: Preventive Actions اﻹﺟﺮاءات اﻟﻮﻗﺎﺋﯿﺔ
Root Causes أﺳﺒﺎﺑﮫ
Occupational اﻟﻤﺮض اﻟﻤﮭﻨﻲ Diseases
Organ اﻟﻌﻀﻮ
# 1 2
اﻟوﻗﺎﯾﺔ ﺧﯾر ﻣن اﻟﻌﻼج
3 4
PPE
Administrative Control
Engineering Control
# 1 2 3 4
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ﺟدول ﻣﺑﺳط ﻟﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻻﻣراض اﻟﻣﮭﻧﯾﺔ اﻻﻋﺿﺎء اﻻذن اﻟﻌﯾن اﻟﺳﺎﻗﯾن
اﻟﺟﻠد
اﻟﻣﻔﺻل
اﻟراس
اﻟرﺋﺔ
اﻟﻣﻌدة
اﻟﺟﺳم
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اﻻﻣراض اﻟﻣﮭﻧﯾﺔ ﺿﻌف اﻟﺳﻣﻊ اﻟﺻﻣم )ﻓﻘد اﻟﺳﻣﻊ( ﺿﻌف اﻟﺑﺻر اﻟﺗﮭﺎب اﻟﻌﯾن اﻻﺻﺎﺑﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻣﯾﺎة اﻟزرﻗﺔ دواﻟﻰ اﻟﺳﺎﻗﯾن اﻟﺗﮭﺎب اﻟﺟﻠد )ﺣﺳﺎﺳﯾﺔ( ﺣروق اﻟﺟﻠد اﻟﺑﮭﺎق ﺳرطﺎن اﻟﺟﻠد اﻟدرن اﻟﺗﮭﺎب ﻣﻔﺻل اﻟﻛوع اﻟﺗﮭﺎب ﻣﻔﺻل اﻟرﻛﺑﺔ إﺻﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﻐﺿروف ﻛﺳور ﺷﻠل اﻟﺻداع ارﺗﺟﺎج اﻟﻣﺦ اﻟﺗﻐﺑر اﻟرﺋوي اﻟرﺑو اﻟﺗﮭﺎب اﻟﺷﻌب اﻟﮭواﺋﯾﺔ اﻟﺗﺣﺟر اﻟرﺋوى ﺳرطﺎن اﻟرﺋﺔ اﻟﺗﮭﺎب اﻟﺣﻧﺟرة)ﺑﺣﺔ اﻟﺻوت اﻟﻣزﻣﻧﺔ( ﺳرطﺎن اﻟﻣﻌدة اﻟﺗﺳﻣم اﻟﺟروح اﻟﻘطﻌﯾﺔ اﻟﺟروح اﻟداﺧﻠﯾﺔ )اﻟﻧزﯾف اﻟداﺧﻠﻲ( اﻟﺣروق )ﻣﻧﺎطﻖ اﻟﺟﺳم( اﻟﺻﻌﻖ اﻟﻛﮭرﺑﻰ
اﻻﺳﺑﺎب اﻟﺿوﺿﺎء -اﻟﺗﻌرض ﻟﻠﻛﻣﺎوﯾﺔ اﻹﺷﻌﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﺑﺻرﯾﺔ اﻟﺿﺎرة )ﻓوق اﻟﺑﻧﻔﺳﺟﯾﺔ -ﺗﺣت اﻟﺣﻣراء( -ﺿﻌف اﻻﺿﺎءة -اﻟدﺧﺎن اﻟوﻗوف
اﻟﺗﻌرض ﻟﻠﺣرارة -اﻟﻣواد اﻟﻛﻣﯾﺎﺋﯾﺔ -اﻹﺷﻌﺎﻋﺎت -اﻟﺗﻌرض ﻟﻠﺑﻛﺗرﯾﺔ
اﻟﺿﻐط اﻟﻣﺗواﺻل ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻧطﻘﺔ اﻟﻛوع اﻟﺑﻘﺎء ﻓﻲ وﺿﻌﯾﺔ اﻟرﻛوع ﻟﻔﺗرات طوﯾﻠﺔ ﺣﻣل اﺷﯾﺎء ﺑطرﯾﻘﺔ ﺧﺎطﺋﺔ ﺳﻘوط اﺷﯾﺎء ﻣن ارﺗﻔﺎﻋﺎت -اﻟﺳﻘوط ﻣن ارﺗﻔﺎﻋﺎت ﺿﻌف اﻻﺿﺎءة -اﻻﺻﺗدام ﺑﺎﻻﺟﺳﺎم اﻟﺻﻠﺑﺔ اﻻﺻﺗدام ﺑﺎﻻﺟﺳﺎم اﻟﺻﻠﺑﺔ -اﻟﺳﻘوط ﻋﻠﻰ اﻻرض
اﻟﺗﻌرض ﻟﺟﺳﯾﻣﺎت ﺣدﯾدﯾﺔ -اﺳﺗﻧﺷﺎق ﻏﺑﺎر -اﺳﺗﻧﺷﺎق اﻟﻣواد اﻟﻛﻣﯾﺎﺋﯾﺔ
ﺑﻠﻊ -اﺳﺗﻧﺷﺎق) اﻟﻣواد اﻟﻛﻣﯾﺎﺋﯾﺔ( اﺳﺗﺧدام اﻟﻌدد واﻻدوات اﻟﺣﺎدة آاﻟﺳﻛﺎآﯾن واﻟزﺟﺎج واﻻﻟواح اﻟﻣﻌدﻧﯾﺔ واﻟﻣﻧﺎﺷﯾرﺑﺄﻧواﻋﮭﺎ. واﻟﺳﻘوط ﻣن اﻣﺎﻛن ﻣرﺗﻔﻌﺔ -اﻻﻧﻔﺟﺎرات اﻟﺗﻌرض) ﻟﻠﮭب -درﺟﺎت اﻟﺣرارة اﻟﻌﺎﻟﯾﺔ -اﻟﻣواد اﻟﻛﻣﯾﺎﺋﯾﺔ( اﻟﺗﻌرض ﻟﻛﺎﺑﻼت ووﺻﻼت ﻏﯾر ﻣﺣﻣﯾﺔ
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
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Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﻷﻣﺮاض اﻟﻤﮭﻨﯿﺔ
Occupational Diseases Analysis Process: Cutting & Welding Workshop
اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺔ :ورﺷﺔ ﻗﻄﻊ وﻟﺤﺎم اﻟﻤﻌﺎدن
Organ اﻟﻌﻀﻮ
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Preventive Actions اﻹﺟﺮاءات اﻟﻮﻗﺎﺋﯿﺔ
Root Causes أﺳﺒﺎﺑﮫ
Occupational اﻟﻤﺮض اﻟﻤﮭﻨﻲ Diseases
اﻷذن Ears
1
اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﺳﺪادة أذن
اﻟﻀﻮﺿﺎء اﻟﻌﺎﻟﯿﺔ
ﺿﻌﻒ اﻟﺴﻤﻊ
اﻟﻌﯿﻦ Eyes
2
إﺳﺘﺨﺪام واﻗﻲ ﻟﻠﻌﯿﻦ وﻧﻈﺎرة ﻟﺤﺎم
اﻹﺷﻌﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﺒﺼﺮﯾﺔ واﻟﺪﺧﺎن
اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﻌﯿﻦ /ﺿﻌﻒ اﻟﻨﻈﺮ
اﻟﺠﻠﺪ Skin
3
إرﺗﺪاء ﻣﻼﺑﺲ واﻗﯿﺔ وﻗﻔﺎزات ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺮارة
اﻟﺘﻌﺮض ﻟﻠﺤﺮارة
إﻟﺘﮭﺎب وﺣﺮوق اﻟﺠﻠﺪ
اﻟﻤﻔﺼﻞ Joint
4
اﻟﺘﺪرﯾﺐ ﻋﻠﻲ أﺳﻠﻮب اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻷﻣﻦ
اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﻄﺮﯾﻘﺔ ﺧﺎطﺌﺔ
اﻟﺘﮭﺎب ﻣﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﻜﻮع
اﻟﺮﺋﺔ Lung
5
ﺗﺤﺴﯿﻦ اﻟﺘﮭﻮﯾﺔ واﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻛﻤﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﺤﺎم
اﺳﺘﻨﺸﺎق اﻟﻐﺎزات
اﻟﺮﺑﻮ /ﺳﺮطﺎن اﻟﺮﺋﺔ
PPE
Administrative Control
Engineering Control
#
ﺳﺪادة أذن
اﻟﺘﺪرﯾﺐ ﻋﻠﻲ أﺳﻠﻮب اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻷﻣﻦ
ﺗﺤﺴﯿﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣﺔ اﻟﺘﮭﻮﯾﺔ
1
ﻗﻔﺎز ﻣﻘﺎوم ﻟﻠﺤﺮارة
اﻟﻔﺤﺺ اﻟﻄﺒﻲ اﻟﺪوري ﻟﻠﻌﺎﻣﻠﯿﻦ
ﺗﺤﺴﯿﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ اﻹﺿﺎءة
2
ﻛﻤﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﺤﺎم
إزاﻟﺔ ﻋواﺋﻖ اﻟﻌﻣل
ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ
3
ﺣﺬاء ﺳﻼﻣﺔ
ﺗﻮﻓﯿﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻣﺎت اﻹﺳﻌﺎﻓﺎت اﻷوﻟﯿﺔ
ﻋﺰل اﻹﺳﻄﻮاﻧﺎت
4
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HSE
Occupational Diseases Analysis Process: Car Repair Workshop
اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺔ :ورﺷﺔ إﺻﻼح ﺳﯿﺎرات Preventive Actions اﻹﺟﺮاءات اﻟﻮﻗﺎﺋﯿﺔ
Root Causes أﺳﺒﺎﺑﮫ
Occupational اﻟﻤﺮض اﻟﻤﮭﻨﻲ Diseases
اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﺳﺪادة أذن
اﻟﻀﻮﺿﺎء اﻟﻌﺎﻟﯿﺔ
ﺿﻌﻒ اﻟﺴﻤﻊ
اﻷذن Ears
ﺗﺤﺴﯿﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ اﻹﺿﺎءة
ﺿﻌﻒ اﻹﺿﺎءة
اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﻌﯿﻦ /ﺿﻌﻒ اﻟﻨﻈﺮ
اﻟﻌﯿﻦ Eyes
2
اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻗﻔﺎز
اﻟﻤﺬﯾﺒﺎت اﻟﻌﻀﻮﯾﺔ
ﺣﺴﺎﺳﯿﺔ
اﻟﺠﻠﺪ Skin
3
اﻟﺘﺪرﯾﺐ ﻋﻠﻲ أﺳﻠﻮب اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻷﻣﻦ
اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﻄﺮﯾﻘﺔ ﺧﺎطﺌﺔ
اﻟﺘﮭﺎب ﻣﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﻜﻮع
اﻟﻤﻔﺼﻞ Joint
4
ﺗﺤﺴﯿﻦ اﻟﺘﮭﻮﯾﺔ واﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻛﻤﺎﻣﺔ
اﺳﺘﻨﺸﺎق اﻟﻌﻮادم
اﻟﺮﺑﻮ /ﺳﺮطﺎن اﻟﺮﺋﺔ
اﻟﺮﺋﺔ Lung
5
PPE
Administrative Control
Engineering Control
#
ﺳﺪادة أذن
اﻟﺘﺪرﯾﺐ ﻋﻠﻲ أﺳﻠﻮب اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻷﻣﻦ
ﺗﺤﺴﯿﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣﺔ اﻟﺘﮭﻮﯾﺔ
1
ﻗﻔﺎز
اﻟﻔﺤﺺ اﻟﻄﺒﻲ اﻟﺪوري ﻟﻠﻌﺎﻣﻠﯿﻦ
ﺗﺤﺴﯿﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ اﻹﺿﺎءة
2
ﻛﻤﺎﻣﺔ
إزاﻟﺔ ﻋواﺋﻖ اﻟﻌﻣل
ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ
3
ﺣﺬاء ﺳﻼﻣﺔ
ﺗﻮﻓﯿﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻣﺎت اﻹﺳﻌﺎﻓﺎت اﻷوﻟﯿﺔ
172
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Organ اﻟﻌﻀﻮ
# 1
4 HSE
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HSE
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HSE
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HSE
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HSE
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HSE
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Fire Detection and Alarm Systems أﻧﻈﻤﺔ اﻟﻜﺸﻒ واﻹﻧﺬار ﻋﻦ اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ
HSE
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Fire Detection and Alarm Systems Detection Sensors
Fire Alarms
Fire Alarm Control Panel
HSE
Wire Network Manual Control Point
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182
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NFPA® 72 National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code 2016 Edition. HSE
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183
Smoke Detector
HSE
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184
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HSE
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Beam Detector
HSE
185
Open Area
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186
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Open Area
Beam Detector
HSE
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187
Beam Detector
HSE
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188
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Air Duct Smoke Detector
HSE
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189
Flame detectors protect recycling facility
HSE
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190
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Manual Call point = Manual Station = Break Glass ﺟﮭﺎز اﻻﻧﺬار اﻟﯿﺪوى أو اﻟﻜﺎﺳﺮ ﺗﻮﺿﻊ ﻋﻨﺪ اى ﺑﺎب ﺧﺮوج ﻓﻔﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﺸﺎھﺪة أﺣﺪ اﻻﻓﺮاد اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺳﻤﺎع اﻻﻧﺬار ﯾﻘﻮم ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ وﺣﺪة اﻟﻨﺪاء ﻛﻲ ﺗﻨﻄﻠﻖ اﻟﺴﺮﯾﻨﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺤﺬﯾﺮ .ﯾﺠﺐ أن ﺗﺮﻛﺐ اﻟﻮﺣﺪات ﻓﻲ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻚ اﻟﮭﺮوب ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺴﺎرات اﻟﻤﻮﺻﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺨﺎرج واﻟﺮدھﺎت اﻟﻤﺆدﯾﺔ ﻟﻠﺴﻼﻟﻢ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻛﻞ طﺎﺑﻖ وﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺬ ﺻﺮف اﻟﻤﺨﺎ رج .ﺗﺤﺪد ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ اﻻرﺗﺤﺎل ﻻﻗﺮب وﺣﺪة اﻧﺬار ﯾﺪوي طﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻈﺮوف اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ وﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺷﺎﻏﻠﯿﺔ وﺑﺸﺮط أﻻ ﺗﺰﯾﺪ ﻋﻦ 30ﻣﺘﺮ وﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻤﺮات ﺗﻜﻮن اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺑﯿﻦ وﺣﺪة وأﺧﺮى 60ﻣﺘﺮ. Bell Call points
191
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HSE
Door Holders
192
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HSE
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Fire Alarm Detectors
ﺗﺻﻧﯾف ﻛواﺷف إﻧذار اﻟﺣرﯾﻖ
Detector Type ﻧﻮع اﻟﻜﺎﺷﻒ Beam أﺷﻌﺔ ﻓﻮق ﻧﻔﺴﺠﯿﺔ XX
Heat ارﺗﻔﺎع اﻟﺤﺮارة X
Heat ﺣﺮارة X
Office اﻟﻤﻜﺎﺗﺐ Hotels اﻟﻔﻨﺎدق
XXX XX
X
XXX
Kitchens اﻟﻤﻄﺎﺑﺦ Stores اﻟﻤﺨﺎزن
XXX X
X XXX
XX X
Factories اﻟﻤﺼﺎﻧﻊ Chemicals اﻟﻜﯿﻤﺎوﯾﺎت
XXX
X
X
XXX
XXX
Garage اﻟﺠﺮاج ھﻨﺎﺟﺮ اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮات Aircraft Hangers
X ﺿﻌﯿﻒ HSE
XX
XX
XX ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
XXX ﻣﻤﺘﺎز
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
Detectors Types # 1
Location اﻟﻤﻜﺎن
Smoke ﺿﻮﺋﻲ/ دﺧﺎن XXX XXX
أﻧﻮاع اﻟﻜﻮاﺷﻒ
Detector Type
Applications / Examples Non smoky area
Office
Heat Detector 60 °C
Smoky area
Welding
Heat Detector 90 °C
Generators room
Boilers
Smoke Detector
2 3 4
Multi Sensor Detector
5
Gas Detector
6
CO Gas Detector
7
Beam Detector
8
Duct Smoke Detector
9
Flame Detector
10
Manual Call Point
193
Meeting room
Furnaces
Machines Gas stations
Oil & gas sites
Garages
Engine repair
Open space Air duct
HVAC duct
Paper
Wood
Emergency doors
11 12 13
HSE
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194
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HSE
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195
Fire Alarm Control Panel (FACP) The Brain of the System. 1. Conventional 2. Addressable 3. Intelligent 4. Wireless HSE
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Conventional
HSE
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Addressable
HSE
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Wire Network (Cable) Fire Resistance Wire (750 / 950 / 1050 °C) Wire Length < 3000 m Wire 2 * 1.5 mm2 Wire Length > 3000 m Wire 2 * 2.5 mm2
HSE
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200
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Cost Estimation: #
Project: Fire Detection and Alarm System for ….
Item
1
Smoke Detectors
2
Heat Detectors 60 °C
3
Heat Detectors 90 °C
4
Multi Sensor Detectors
5
Beam Detectors
6
Flame Detectors
7
Duct Smoke Detectors
8
Gas Detectors
9
Manual Fire Alarm
10
Indicator Lamp (Strobes)
11
Alarm Bell (Horns)
12
Unit Control Panel
13
Master Control Panel
14
Door Holders
15
Wire Length
Description
Quantity
Unit Cost
Total Cost
Fire Resistance (750 °C)
HSE
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201
HSE
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202
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HSE
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203
HSE
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204
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HSE
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Fire Alarm System Design
205
ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣﺔ إﻧﺬار اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ
Summary: (Dr. Attia Gomaa) Fire Criticality : Medium ( >80% Cases ) Type Spacing Number 1) Smoke Detector (R 7.5/5.3 m) (x / 10.6) 2) Heat (60 or 90 °C)
(R 5.3/3.8 m)
(x / 7.5)
3) Multi / Gas / CO
(R 5.3/3.8 m)
(x / 7.5)
4) Beam Detector
(R 7.5 m)
(x / 15)
5) Manual Call Point
(R 30 m)
(x / 60)
NFPA® 72 National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code 2016 Edition. HSE
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206
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Smoke Detector Spacing:
HSE
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207
Heat Detector Spacing:
HSE
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208
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Fire Detection and Alarm Systems 1
5 3
Detection Sensors 2
Manual Call Point
Fire Alarm Control Panel
Wire Network 4
Fire Alarms
Code / Criticality / Design / Layout / Shop Drawing / Cost Estimation / Contractor & Supplier Selection / … etc. HSE
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209
Design smoke detector system for a room 50 m * 30 m * 4m flat ceiling. 50 m
Type: Smoke detector Length = 50 m Number of detectors = 50 / 10.6 = 4.7 = 5 Distance between = 50/5 = 10 m 30 m
Width = 30 m Number of detectors = 30 / 10.6 = 2.8 = 3 Distance between = 30/3 = 10 m
Number of Detectors = 5 * 3 = 15 HSE
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210
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Smoke Detector spacing simplified. 50 m
30 m
HSE
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211
Multiple smoke detectors with overlapping coverage.
HSE
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212
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Network design (Detector placement) 50 m
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Zone 1 30 m
16 , 17 Manual Call Points
Wire Length = (Detectors) 44.5*3 + 10*2 = 153.5 = 154 m HSE
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Manual Call point = Manual Station = Break Glass ﺟﮭﺎز اﻻﻧﺬار اﻟﯿﺪوى أو اﻟﻜﺎﺳﺮ 50 m
4m 1.5 m
Door Holders HSE
1.5 m
Number of Door Holders = 2
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214
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
Fire Alarm Control Panel (FACP) Type: Conventional (8 Zones)
Alarms: Indicator Lamp (Strobes)
HSE
Alarm Bell (Horns)
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215
Wire Network (Cable) Fire Resistance Wire (750 °C) Wire Length: Detectors 154 m Manual call Point 50 m Alarms 50 m = 254 *1.1 = 280 m
Wire Length < 3000 m Wire 2 * 1.5 mm2
HSE
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216
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Design smoke detector system for a room 30 m * 20 m * 4m flat ceiling. 30 m
Type: Smoke detector Length = 30 m Number of detectors = 30 / 10.6 = 2.83 = 3 Distance between = 30/3 = 10 m 20 m
Width = 20 m Number of detectors = 20 / 10.6 = 1.88 = 2 Distance between = 20/2 = 10 m
Number of Detectors = 3 * 2 = 6 HSE
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HSE
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Wire Length = (24.5*2)+(10)=59 m Fire, heat resistance wire 2x1.5 HSE
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Design heat detector system for a room 50 m * 30 m * 4 m flat ceiling. 50 m
Type: Heat detector Length = 50 m Number of detectors = 50 / 7.5 = 6.7 = 7 Distance between = 50/7 = 7.14 m 30 m
Width = 30 m Number of detectors = 30 / 7.5 = 4 Distance between = 30/4 = 7.5 m
Number of Detectors = 7 * 4 = 28 HSE
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221
HSE
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222
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Intersection of sensors range:
HSE
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223
Wire Length = (44.5*4)+(7.5*3)=200.5= 201 m Wire Type: Fire, heat resistance wire 2x1.5 HSE
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224
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
Design beam detector system for a room 80 m * 40 m * 7 m flat ceiling. 80 m
Type: Beam detector Length = 80 m Number of detectors = 80 / 15 = 5.3 = 6 Distance between = 80/6 = 13.33 m 40 m
HSE
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225
HSE
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HSE
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Wire Length = (74.5*2)+(40)=200.5= 189 m Fire, heat resistance wire HSE
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228
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
Design the fire detection and alarm system:
Office
Cutting and Welding Workshop 50 m * 30 m * 4 m
30 m * 20 m * 4 m
A Steel Structure company has the following layout:
HSE
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
Bath
Metal Painting Workshop 50 m * 30 m * 4 m
Kitchen
Store 80 m * 40 m * 7 m
229
Design the fire fighting and fire detection system:
Heat Detectors x/7.5
Metal Painting Workshop 50 m * 30 m * 4 m Heat Detectors x/7.5
HSE
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
Bath
Beam Detectors x/15
Smoke Detectors x/10.6
Kitchen
Store 80 m * 40 m * 7 m
30 m * 20 m * 4 m
Cutting and Welding Workshop 50 m * 30 m * 4 m
Office
Site: A Steel Structure company
230
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
B
B
B
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
B H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
B
B
B
B
B
B
H
H
S
H
H
S
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
231
B
B
HSE
Fire Extinguisher Type ABC -Dry Powder Portable - 6 KG Fire Extinguisher Type ABC- Dry powder -25kg Heat 60 Detector
Smoke detector HSE
Beam detector
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232
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Bill of Quantity & Cost Estimation: #
Item
Description
Quantity
Unit Cost $
Total Cost $
1
Smoke Detectors
28
25
700
2
Heat 60
28
45
1260
3
Heat 90
28
50
1400
4
Beam Detectors
6
100
600
5
Manual Call Point
10
30
300
6
Door Holders
22
10
220
7
Wire Length 2x1.5
866
1
866
8
Fire Extinguisher – 6 kg
11
350
3850
9
Fire Extinguisher – 25 kg
7
1350
9450
Total Cost HSE
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
18646 233
Design fire detection & alarm system for the following area. 50 m
Kitchen
Heat Detector HSE
Smoke Detector
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234
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
Fire Detection System
Heat Detector HSE
Smoke Detector
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
235
Fire Fighting System Manual
HSE
Automatic
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236
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Classes of Fires, NFPA 10 Class
A
Type
Solids
B Liquids
Gas
C
D
K
Elec.
Metals
Cooking
NFPA® 10 Standard for Portable Fire Extinguishers 2013 Edition HSE
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237
Classes of Fires, NFPA 10 Class
A
Type
Solids
B Liquids
Gas
C
D
K
Elec.
Metals
Cooking
Check
HSE
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238
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
HSE
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239
Fire Extinguisher Types
HSE
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HSE
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241
HSE
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HSE
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243
Portable Fire Extinguisher: Workplace fires and explosions kill hundreds and injure thousands of workers each year. One way to limit the amount of damage due to such fires is to make portable fire extinguishers an important part of your fire prevention program. “19” Selection and distribution: a-Portable fire extinguishers shall be provided for employee use and selected and distributed based on the classes of anticipated workplace fires and on the size and degree of hazard which would affect their use. “20” b-The employer shall distribute portable fire extinguishers for use by employees on Class A fires so that the travel distance for employees to any extinguisher is 75 feet (22.9 m) or less. “21” c- The employer shall distribute portable fire extinguishers for use by employees on Class B fires so that the travel distance from the Class B hazard area to any extinguisher is 50 feet (15.2 m) or less. “22” OSHA “19”[29 CFR 1910.157] - “20”1910.157(d)(1) - “21” 1910.157(d)(2) - “22”1910.157(d)(4)
HSE
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Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
Dry Powder ABC
(2019) ﺟﻨﯿﮫ ﻣﺼﺮي20100 HSE
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245
1.5 m
HSE
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246
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
HSE
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247
Design the manual fire fighting system:
Office
Cutting and Welding Workshop 50 m * 30 m * 4 m
30 m * 20 m * 4 m
A Steel Structure company has the following layout:
HSE
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
Bath
Metal Painting Workshop 50 m * 30 m * 4 m
Kitchen
Store 80 m * 40 m * 7 m
248
Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
Store 80 m * 40 m * 7 m 80 m
Classes of Fires: Class
A
C
D
K
Type
Solids
Liquids
B Gas
Elec.
Metals
Cooking
Check
xxx
xx
-
x
Fire Extinguisher Type: Dry Powder ABC - Portable - 6 Kg
40 m
Number of Extinguishers = 80/30 = 3 Number of Extinguishers = 40/30 = 2 3 * 2 = 6 units
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Store 80 m * 40 m * 7 m 80 m x
x
x
x 1.5 m
x HSE
40 m
x
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اﻟﺠﺰء اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ- اﻟﻜﻮد اﻟﻤﺼﺮي ﻟﻠﺤﺮﯾﻖ
Automatic Fire Fighting System (Sprinkler System)
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Automatic Fire Fighting System (Sprinkler System)
Fire Criticality : Medium ( >80% Cases ) Type 1) Sprinkler System
Spacing (R 2.3 m)
Number (x / 4.6 )
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Automatic Fire Fighting System (Sprinkler System) Site: Painting Store & Dim. 32 * 16 * 4 m 32 m
Classes of Fires: Class
A
B
Type
Solids
Liquids
Check
xxx
xx
C
D
K
Gas
Elec.
Metals
Cooking
-
x
Length = 32 m Number of sprinklers = 32 / 4.6 = 6.96 = 7 Distance between = 4.6 m
16 m
Length = 16 m Number of sprinklers = 16 / 4.6 = 3.48 = 4 Distance between = 4 m Total = 7 *4 = 28 HSE
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Project: Painting Store & Dim. 32 * 16 * 4 m
Automatic Fire Fighting System (Sprinkler System) 32 m
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16 m
HSE
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
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Automatic Fire Fighting System (Sprinkler System)
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Fire Fighting Pump Room
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Case Study: Site: Cigarette Store
Dimensions: 100 * 30 * 6 m 100 m
30 m
1) Construct the job hazard analysis 2) Design the fire detection and alarm system 3) Design the automatic fire fighting system HSE
( إﻧﺸﺎء ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ1 ( ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ ﻧﻈﺎم إﻛﺘﺸﺎف وإﻧﺬار اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ2 ( ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻷﻟﻲ ﻹطﻔﺎء اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ3
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اﻟﺠﺰء اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ- اﻟﻜﻮد اﻟﻤﺼﺮي ﻟﻠﺤﺮﯾﻖ Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
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اﻟﺠﺰء اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ- اﻟﻜﻮد اﻟﻤﺼﺮي ﻟﻠﺤﺮﯾﻖ أﻧﻈﻤﺔ اﻹطﻔﺎء ﺑﺎﻟﻤﯿﺎه
HSE
HSE
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اﻟﺠﺰء اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ- اﻟﻜﻮد اﻟﻤﺼﺮي ﻟﻠﺤﺮﯾﻖ أﻧﻈﻤﺔ اﻹطﻔﺎء ﺑﺎﻟﻤﯿﺎه HSE
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(104 – 102 اﻟﺠﺰء اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ – )ص- اﻟﻜﻮد اﻟﻤﺼﺮي ﻟﻠﺤﺮﯾﻖ
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(102 – 98 اﻟﺠﺰء اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ – )ص- اﻟﻜﻮد اﻟﻤﺼﺮي ﻟﻠﺤﺮﯾﻖ
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(107 – 105 اﻟﺠﺰء اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ – )ص- اﻟﻜﻮد اﻟﻤﺼﺮي ﻟﻠﺤﺮﯾﻖ
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(109 – 108 اﻟﺠﺰء اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ – )ص- اﻟﻜﻮد اﻟﻤﺼﺮي ﻟﻠﺤﺮﯾﻖ
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(111-110 اﻟﺠﺰء اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ – )ص- اﻟﻜﻮد اﻟﻤﺼﺮي ﻟﻠﺤﺮﯾﻖ
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(136-133 اﻟﺠﺰء اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ – )ص- اﻟﻜﻮد اﻟﻤﺼﺮي ﻟﻠﺤﺮﯾﻖ
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ﺟﺪول اﻟﻜﻤﯿﺎت واﻷﺳﻌﺎر
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Fire Escape Plan
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FIRST AID
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اﻟﻤﻜﻮﻧﺎت اﻻﺳﺎﺳﯿﺔ ﻟﺼﻨﺪوق اﻻﺳﻌﺎﻓﺎت اﻻوﻟﯿﺔ اﻟﻜﻤﯿﺔ
اﻟﻤﺤﺘﻮﯾﺎت
1
ﻛﺘﯿﺐ ارﺷﺎدات اﻻﺳﻌﺎﻓﺎت اﻻوﻟﯿﺔ ﺿﻤﺎدات اﻻﺳﻌﺎﻓﺎت اﻻوﻟﯿﺔ اﻟﻜﺒﯿﺮة
1
ﺿﻤﺎدات اﻻﺳﻌﺎﻓﺎت اﻻوﻟﯿﺔ اﻟﺼﻐﯿﺮة
1
ﺿﻤﺎدة اﻟﻌﯿﻦ
1
ﺿﻤﺎدة ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ اﻟﺤﺠﻢ
4
ﻣﻨﺎدﯾﻞ ﻣﻌﻘﻤﺔ
4
ﺷﺮﯾﻂ ﻻﺻﻖ طﺒﻰ
2
زوج ﻗﻔﺎزات ﻣﻌﻘﻤﺔ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ اﻟﺤﺠﻢ ﻣﻘﺺ طﺒﻰ
1
ﻣﻄﮭﺮ ﺑﯿﺘﺎدﯾﻦ و ﻣﺮاھﻢ ﺣﺮﯾﻖ وﺳﺒﺮﺗﻮ
3
ﻛﯿﺲ ﻧﻔﺎﯾﺎت طﺒﻰ
1
ﺗﺸﻜﯿﻠﺔ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻚ اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ
8 1
ﺿﻤﺎدة ﻟﻼﺻﺎﺑﻊ اﻟﺸﺎش اﻟﻤﻌﻘﻢ 8طﺒﻘﺎت 293
1
2
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Case Studies
(1إﻧﺸﺎء ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ (2ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ ﻧﻈﺎم إﻛﺘﺸﺎف وإﻧﺬار اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ (3ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﯿﺪوي ﻹطﻔﺎء اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ 294
1) Construct the job hazard analysis 2) Design the fire detection and alarm system 3) Design the manual fire fighting system
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Detectors Types #
أﻧﻮاع اﻟﻜﻮاﺷﻒ
Detector Type
1
Smoke Detector
2
Applications / Examples Non smoky area
Office
Heat Detector 60 °C
Smoky area
Welding
3
Heat Detector 90 °C
Generators room
Boilers
4
Multi Sensor Detector
5
Gas Detector
6
CO Gas Detector
7
Beam Detector
8
Duct Smoke Detector
9
Flame Detector
10
Manual Call Point
Meeting room
Furnaces
Machines Gas stations
Oil & gas sites
Garages
Engine repair
Open space Air duct
HVAC duct
Paper
Wood
Emergency doors
11 12 13
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Office
Cutting and Welding Workshop 50 m * 30 m * 4 m
30 m*20 m*4 m
Case Study #1: Site: A Steel Structure company
1) Construct the job hazard analysis 2) Design the fire detection and alarm system 3) Design the manual fire fighting system HSE
Bath
Metal Painting Workshop 50 m * 30 m * 4 m
Kitchen
Store 80 m * 40 m * 7 m
( إﻧﺸﺎء ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ1 ( ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ ﻧﻈﺎم إﻛﺘﺸﺎف وإﻧﺬار اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ2 ( ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﯿﺪوي ﻹطﻔﺎء اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ3
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Fire Detection System:
Office
Cutting and Welding Workshop 50 m * 30 m * 4 m Heat Detectors x/7.5
Metal Painting Workshop 50 m * 30 m * 4 m Heat Detectors x/7.5
HSE
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Bath
Beam Detectors x/15
Smoke Detectors x/10.6
Kitchen
Store 80 m * 40 m * 7 m
30 m * 20 m * 4 m
Site: A Steel Structure company
297
Cutting and Welding Workshop 50 m * 25 m * 4 m
Generator Room 25 m * 10 m
Case Study #2: Site: A Spare Parts Manufacturing Center
1) Construct the job hazard analysis 2) Design the fire detection and alarm system 3) Design the manual fire fighting system HSE
Bath
Machining Workshop 50 m * 25 m * 4 m
Office
Store 60 m * 30 m * 7 m
( إﻧﺸﺎء ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ1 ( ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ ﻧﻈﺎم إﻛﺘﺸﺎف وإﻧﺬار اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ2 ( ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﯿﺪوي ﻹطﻔﺎء اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ3
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Fire Detection System:
Generator Room 25 m * 10 m
Site: A Spare Parts Manufacturing Center
Cutting and Welding Workshop 50 m * 25 m * 4 m Heat Detectors x/7.5
Store 60 m * 30 m * 7 m
Machining Workshop 50 m * 25 m * 4 m Multi Detectors x/7.5
Smoke Det.
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Cars Repair Workshop 50 m * 30 m * 4 m
Generator Room 30 m * 20 m
Site: Cars Repair Center
Machining Workshop 50 m * 30 m * 4 m
Office
Case Study #3:
Bath
Office
Smoke Detectors x/10.6
Beam Detectors x/15
HSE
Heat Det.
1) Construct the job hazard analysis 2) Design the fire detection and alarm system 3) Design the manual fire fighting system HSE
Bath
Store 80 m * 40 m * 7 m
( إﻧﺸﺎء ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ1 ( ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ ﻧﻈﺎم إﻛﺘﺸﺎف وإﻧﺬار اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ2 ( ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﯿﺪوي ﻹطﻔﺎء اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ3
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Case Study #3: Site: Arc Welding Workshop & Dim. 32 * 16 * 4 m 32 m
16 m
1) Construct the job hazard analysis 2) Design the fire detection and alarm system 3) Design the manual fire fighting system HSE
( إﻧﺸﺎء ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ1 ( ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ ﻧﻈﺎم إﻛﺘﺸﺎف وإﻧﺬار اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ2 ( ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﯿﺪوي ﻹطﻔﺎء اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ3
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Case Study #4: Site: Metal Painting Workshop & Dim. 32 * 16 * 4 m 32 m
16 m
1) Construct the job hazard analysis 2) Design the fire detection and alarm system 3) Design the manual fire fighting system HSE
( إﻧﺸﺎء ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ1 ( ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ ﻧﻈﺎم إﻛﺘﺸﺎف وإﻧﺬار اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ2 ( ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﯿﺪوي ﻹطﻔﺎء اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ3
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Case Study #5: Site: CNC Machining Workshop & Dim. 32 * 16 * 4 m 32 m
16 m
1) Construct the job hazard analysis 2) Design the fire detection and alarm system 3) Design the manual fire fighting system HSE
( إﻧﺸﺎء ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ1 ( ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ ﻧﻈﺎم إﻛﺘﺸﺎف وإﻧﺬار اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ2 ( ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﯿﺪوي ﻹطﻔﺎء اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ3
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Case Study #6: Site: Painting Store & Dim. 32 * 16 * 4 m 32 m
16 m
1) Construct the job hazard analysis 2) Design the fire detection and alarm system 3) Design the automatic fire fighting system HSE
( إﻧﺸﺎء ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ1 ( ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ ﻧﻈﺎم إﻛﺘﺸﺎف وإﻧﺬار اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ2 ( ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻷﻟﻲ ﻹطﻔﺎء اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ3
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Case Study #7: Site: Casting Workshop & Dim. 32 * 16 * 4 m 32 m
16 m
1) Construct the job hazard analysis 2) Design the fire detection and alarm system 3) Design the automatic fire fighting system HSE
( إﻧﺸﺎء ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ1 ( ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ ﻧﻈﺎم إﻛﺘﺸﺎف وإﻧﺬار اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ2 ( ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻷﻟﻲ ﻹطﻔﺎء اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ3
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Case Study #8: Site: Generator room & Dim. 32 * 16 * 4 m 32 m
16 m
1) Construct the job hazard analysis 2) Design the fire detection and alarm system 3) Design the automatic fire fighting system HSE
( إﻧﺸﺎء ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ1 ( ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ ﻧﻈﺎم إﻛﺘﺸﺎف وإﻧﺬار اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ2 ( ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻷﻟﻲ ﻹطﻔﺎء اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ3
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Case Study #9: Site: Textile Store
Dimensions: 100 * 30 * 6 m 100 m
30 m
1) Construct the job hazard analysis 2) Design the fire detection and alarm system 3) Design the automatic fire fighting system HSE
( إﻧﺸﺎء ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ1 ( ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ ﻧﻈﺎم إﻛﺘﺸﺎف وإﻧﺬار اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ2 ( ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻷﻟﻲ ﻹطﻔﺎء اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ3
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Case Study #10: Site: Oil Store & Dim. 32 * 16 * 4 m 32 m
16 m
1) Construct the job hazard analysis 2) Design the fire detection and alarm system 3) Design the automatic fire fighting system HSE
( إﻧﺸﺎء ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ1 ( ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ ﻧﻈﺎم إﻛﺘﺸﺎف وإﻧﺬار اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ2 ( ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻷﻟﻲ ﻹطﻔﺎء اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ3
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Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
Contractor Selection for Safety Projects Factors to be considered in choosing a contractor 1) Project Quality
2) Contractor Quality
1) Technical Method
9) Contractor Profile
2) Quality System
10) Contractor Category
3) HSE System
5) Critical Resources 6) Project Team
13) Past Performance
15) Relationship 16) Subcontractors
8) Warranty Period
17) Contractor Location
75%
Payment Method
14) Present Workload
7) Project Management
HSE
Price of Offer
11) Financial Position 12) Past Experience
4) Duration & Schedule
3) Cost
25%
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Contractor Selection Most Effective Parameters (>80% Projects) 1) Project Quality 1) QHSE Systems
2) Contractor Quality 5) Contractor Profile 6) Contractor Category
3) Cost Price of Offer
2) Duration & Schedule
3) Critical Resources
25%
4) Warranty Period
75% HSE
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Safety (HSE) Management Best Practice – Dr. Attia Gomaa 2021
Contractor Selection #2
HSE
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Project Overview: Office Building xxxxx Targets & Constraints: - Maximum Value ≤ 50 M.L.E.
- Construction Duration ≤ 24 months
Parameter Analysis: Parameter
Score (100%)
Excellent 100%
Very good 80%
Good 70%
Accepted 60%
Not Accepted 0%
≤ 44 M.L.E
45-46
47-48
49-50
> 50
≤ 18 months
19-20
21-22
23-24
> 24
1
2
3
4
≤5
4- Warranty Period
6 years
5
4
3