A Greek Lexicon to the New Testament [PDF]

Zitiervorschau

/

GREEK LEXICON TO

THE NEW TESTAMENT, e. to ;

choose, to elect, to prefer, trans, and absol. 2 Thess. 2. 13 ; Heb. 11. 25.

aow, aor. 1 -?ipa, perf. ijpKa, perf. pass, rfpfiai, to take, to take up, pr. and 1. up, trans.

a'tpoo

(for aelpco),

simply,

i.

f.

e. to lift zip,

to

raise,

a)

stones from the ground, John 8. 59; serpents, Mark 16. 18 anchors, Acts 27. 13 agavrts sc. so agas, 'apavrts, often ayKvpas, stands in Greek writers in the sense of sailing away or departing (as Arrian. Exp. Alex. 6. 21 'dpas in UarrdXwp), and is even used of an army on land it occurs fully written (i. e. dpavres ayKvpas), Polyb. 31. 22. 13. b) fig. to raise, to elevate, as the eyes, John 11. 41 the voice, i. e. to cry oat, Luke pr.

as

;

—

:

;

So

17. 13.

atpeiv ^ivx rh v tluos to hold

mind of any one suspended, i. e. or doubt, John 10. 24. suspense in 2. to take up and place on one's self, to take up and bear, to carry, the

Matt. 4. 6 £ttI x^ P^ v u-povo-'i ere, 11. 29 dqare tov (vyov /ulov. Spoken of the cross, Mark 15. 21, and metaph. Matt. 16. 24. So to take or carry with one, Luke 9. 3. 3. to take up and carry away, i. e. to take away, to remove, as by carrying, spoken of a bed, Matt. 9. 6 of a dead body, a person, 14. 12; of bread, &c. with the idea 22. 13 of laying up, making use of, Mark 8. 8. Pass. dpBrjTL, Matt. 21. 21 be l

;

.

.

.

'

;

:

deprive

heaven,

e.

g.

T

God, Mark 4. 15; gifts, 4. 25; joy, John 16. 22. Spoken of vices, to put away, Eph. 4. 31 of a law, to ;

abrogate, Col. 2. 14.

alo~6dvofiai, f. aladrjcrojaai, aor. 2 rja6oix7)v, mid. deponent, to perceive, pr. with the external senses; in N. T. metaph. to understand, trans.

Luke

9.

45.

aX a 6 7) a is, tas, i] (alcr6dvop.ai), pr. perception by the external senses in N. T. metaph. understanding, the ;

power of discerning, Phil.

;

thou

Figur.

removed.

ajuLapriav tivos to take

of any one,

i.

e.

a'igeiv

away

rfyv

the sin

the imputation or

punishment of sin, John

1.

29

:

but

kingdom

the

of Matt. 21. 43; the w ord of

of,

aio-6r}T7]piou,

ov,

1. 9.

to (aladdvoy.ai),

pr. the seat of the senses ; in N. T. metaph. internal sense, faculty ofperception, Heb. 5. 14.

alo-xgoK^gdrjs,

eos,

ovs,

6,

?/,

adj.

(alaxpos, K€p$os), eager even for dishonourable gain, sordid, Tit. 1. 7.

as oXqsiv in the Sept. often means to bear, we may here also admit for aiffxpo/ceocJcDs, adv. for the sake of dishonourable gain, sordidly, 1 Pet. it the sense to bear the punishment of

which is elsewhere expressed in the N. T. by fiauTa^ziv, avacpepeiv,

sin,

5. 2.

alcrxpo'Koyia,

as,

7?

(alo~xgo\oyt&),

12

aicr^pog obscene 3.

language,

Col.

scurrility,

8.

alo'xpo'si f 6v> pr* deformed, opp. to na\6s. In N. T. metaph. indecorous, indecent, dishonourable ; spoken of

alojy accusation of crime, charge, Acts 25. 18, 27. (j8) fault, guilt, crime, John 18. 38.

air lapa, aros, r6, charge, crimination, Acts 25. 7.

what is offensive either to modesty alridofjLai, co/nat, depon. mid. to acand Christian purity, as Eph. 5. cuse, to charge, absol. Rom. 3. 9 in 12, or to the manners and customs some mss. of a community, as 1 Cor. 11. 6. a'trios, la, iov (alria), pr. causative

;

alo'xgo'T'ns, Tf]Tos, rj (alo~xp6s), p^ deformity ; in N. T. figur. impropriety, indecorum, either in words or actions, Eph. 5. 4.

alorxvvT), rjs, f) (al(rxos), shame, i. e. a) subj. feeling of shame, fear of disb) objec. disgrace, Luke 14. 9. grace, reproach, ignominy, Heb. 12. 2. c) a cause of shame, i. e. a shameful thing or action, disgraceful conduct, 2 Cor. 4. 2 ra Kpvirra rrjs al(rxvvv)s hidden things of shame, i. e. such clandestine conduct as the disciples of Christ should be ashamed of;

Rev.

18 alcrxvvy T vs yvfxvorrjros by Hebraism for yvfxuorrjs alcxgd, shameful nakedness. 3.

vv & (^o'xos), to shame, alo~x^ V(a r put to shame ; pass, to be made ashamed, to be put to shame, a) pr. 1 John 2. 28 fir) alo'x vv ^^lxev ^ 7r> f*

clvtov that

before him. self,

we

be not put to

b) mid.

shame

shame one's

to

feel ashamed, to feel disho-

to

Luke

noured,

16. 3.

alreoj, Co, f. r)aoj, to ask, usually with accus. of pers. or thing, or of both, also with accus. of thing and irapa with gen. of pers. a) genr. Matt. 5. 42 : spoken in reference to God, to ask for, to pray for, James 1. 5, 6 the case of &e6s being omitted, Matt. 7. 7, 8. b) to ask or call for, ;

to require,

c)

to

demand, Luke

by Hebraism,

to

desire,

1.

63.

Acts

7. 46.

in

N. T. used substantively, viz.

1.

masc. 6 aXrios the causer or author of

any thing, Heb.

5. 9.

neut. ro ainov, a cause,

2.

i.

e.

a) reason, motive, ground, Acts 19. 40.

b)

same as

Luke

alria, fault, guilt, crime,

23. 4.

alritofxa, aros, r6 (alridofxai), charge, accusation of crime, same as alriafxa,

but less usual Griesb. alcpvidios,

read Acts 25. 7

it is

;

iov, 6,

a(f>avr)s, fr. a, (paivco),

den,

Luke

34:

21.

adj. (&(pvr)s

r),

=

unforeseen, sud-

it

has the force

of an adverb.

cux/zaAoxria, captivity,

as,

(alxp-'hi aXiCKca),

r)

Rev. 13. 10.

pr.

a)

meton. for alxp-aXooroi captive multitude,

cuxjuaAcoreuco,

Eph.

a

4. 8.

€vo~a>

f.

captives,

b)

(alxP-d-Xoj-

take prisoner, lead captive, trans., a word of later Grecism, for which earlier writers used alx~ a) pr. Eph. 4. 8. fxaKoorov iroiea). b) metaph. to captivate, 2 Tim. 3. 6 in text, recept. ros), to

—

aiX/xaAcoTi^co,

f.

io'co

(alxP-dXaoros),

carried away 24; in the sense of to captivate, 2 Tim. 3. 6 in later eds. b) by impl. to subdue, bring into subjection, Rom. 7. 23. to

lead captivey'psiss. a) pr.

captive,

alxP'dXcaros, captive,

Luke

to be

Luke

ov,

6,

21.

a prisoner, a

r),

4. 18.

aloov, oovos, 6 (poet,

rj), life ;

also in

usage and in N. T. 1. cevum, age, i. e. an indefinitely long period or lapse of time, perpetuity, a) spoken of time future, eternity, classical

alrrj/JLa,

euros,

r6

a thing

(alrea)),

asked for, object sought, request, Luke 23. 24. From the Heb. desire, Phil. 4. 6; see in alreco, c.

air la,

as,

r)

(air too), a cause, viz.

a)

ground, sense of

efficient cause, motive, reason,

in the

Matt.

19. 3.

affair,

matter, case, Lat. ratio, Acts

10. 21

;

b)

Matt. 19. 10

el

ovrws

ecrrlu

c) in a 7] alria if such is the case, forensic sense, cause, i. e. (a) an

phrases, viz. (a) els rbv al&va for ever, without end, to the remotest time : spoken of Christ, Heb. 6. 20 of the happiness of the righteous, John 6. 51 of the punishment of the wicked, Jude 13. With a negative, never, Matt. 21. 19. So els rjuepav alcovos 2 Pet. 3. 18,

in the

foil,

;

;

;;

aiwrioc

,

13

UKUV da

i. q. els rbu al&va XQ^vov. passages (ojtj alAvios is equivalent {&) els rovs alccvas, in the same sense, for to elffeXQelu els iir]v $ao~i\elav rod ever, to all eternity, &c. spoken of ®eov, John 3. 15 comp. ver. 3, 5. God, Rom. 1. 25 of Christ, Luke (7) of the punishment of the wicked, 1. 33, where it is explained by ovk Mark 3. 29. (5) genr. 2 Cor. 4. 18 The plur. is here put Philem. 15 alwviov as an adv., for earai re\os. for the sing., and in the same sense ever, always, b) spoken of time comp. ovpavos and ovpavoi, o~dfifiapast, Rom. 16. 25 XP^ V0LS a-lvviois tov and o~dpPara. ancient ages, i. e. of old 2 Tim. (y) els rovs alwvas roov alojveev, an intensive 1. 9 and Tit. 1. 2 irpb x?® VOiV aia, ~ form derived from the Heb., for vicoVf same as Trpb aldbvoov, i. e. beever and ever. Spoken of God, Gal. fore time was, from eternity. 1. 5 so in the expression els ird- aKadapo~ia, as, 77 (anddapTos, fr. a, - aKaddprrjs, rrjros, 77 (a syncopaalx'

Rom.

'loodwys.

18

aAAa 3.

31

;

KXTjO-nceraL

Acts

19. 2

nobs ahr6v' \_ovx*-'~\ aAA' ovde ktX in the beginning of a clause which asserts the contrary of what precedes, Luke 14. 10 so aAA' ov, aAA' ovxh interrog., non potius?

ol 8e eiirov :

aXXog [although we observe the law only part,] yet we hope to be saved even as they ; Rom. 5. 14 [although sin is not imputed where there is

in

no law,]

aAA'

4.

;

nevertheless death reigned. tj,

after a negative, other

than,

except, unless

not rather? Heb. 3. 16, Luke 17. 8. c) often, and chiefly, used where

same

as

the discourse or train of thought is broken off, or partially interrupted, e. g. (a) by an objection, Rom. 10. 18. (/8) by a correction or limitation of what precedes, Mark 14. 36 irapeveyne to irorypiov car* tovto' aAA* ov ri eycb deXct). ifjiov

'irjo-ovv fiSvov

Rom.

by some phrase modifying or explaining what 11. 4, et pass.

(7)

precedes, especially after yap, jxev, or &e, Matt. 24. 6 Mark 9. 13 John 16. 20. Not unfrequently fxev is omitted, Rom. 10. 2, et pass. (5) by an interrogation, Matt. 11. ;

Luke

;

by a phrase of incitement, urging, &c. where it is followed by an imperative, Acts 10. 20. d) it is also employed to mark a transition to something else, 8, 9;

7. 25.

(e)

ovtceri

ra aAAa

ovdeva

(properly the tj),

elSov,

Mark

aA\a

9.

[77]

(where Lachmann

8

rbv has

1 Cor. 3. 5 ris ovv fify rbv) ; ecri TiavXos, ris $e 'A?roAAoi>s, aAA'

elBov, el

diaKovoi

77

aXXacrarca,

pass. aor.

a{&>,

f.

1

77A-

AaxQyv, aor. 2 yXXdyqv (aXXos),

to

change, trans, a) pr. to change, as the form or nature of a thing, to transform, e. g. rrjv (pccvfjv the voice or tone, Gal. 4. 20 ; to change for the better, pass. 1 Cor. 15. 51 for the worse, to corrupt, cause to decay, e. g. ol ovpavoi, Heb. 1. 12. So aAAa|ei ra eOt] will change the customs, i. e. do them away, Acts 6. 14. b) to change, another, to exi. e. one thing for change, Rom. 1. 23 ¥jXXa£av r\\v ho^av ®eov ev djULOico/uLari elttovos they changed the glory of God for an image, i. e. set up an image in place of the true God. ;

without direct antithesis, e. g. Mark 14. 28 aAAa /jtera to eyepQr\vai jue, Trpod^a) vfjias els ttjv TaXiXaiav, et aAAaxJfley, adv. from another place, ssep. So after an interrogation imaliunde, John 10. 1. plying a negative, John 7. 48 pA\ ris aXXrjyopeoo, 00, f. 'fjoraj (clXXos, ayo€K roov apy6wTtov e'Kio'revaev els avrov pevca), to allegorise, speak in an alleaAA' o o%Aos ovros ktX. gory, Gal. 4. 24 arivd eariv aXXy\2. but, i. e. as continuative, but yopovfieva which things are said allenow, but indeed, but further, moreover. gorically. a) gener. as marking a transition in the progress of discourse, Mark 'AXXyjXovia, Alleluia, Heb. Hallelu1 3. 24, et pass. Hence aAA el but jah, praise ye Jehovah/ Rev. 19. 1. 1 aAA aXXrjXcav, gen. plur. of a recipr. if, but if indeed, 1 Cor. 7. 21 ov neither, but neither, John 10. 8. pronoun, dat. 01s, ais, 01s, accus. b) emphatically, where there is a ovs, as, a, each other, one another f gradation in the sense, but still Matt. 24. 10 et saepiss. with and neg. more, yea, even, a nay, aXXoyevfjs, eos, 6, 77, adj. (oAAos, vol even, Luke 23. 15 ovdeu evpov eV yevos), of another race ox nation, i. e. rep avOpdoTTO)' aAA* ovde 'Hgcadrjs. Phil. not a Jew, Luke 17. 18, comp. v. 16. 3. 8 aAAa fxkv ovv koll yea indeed and aXXo/jiai, f. aXovfxai, aor. 1 TjXa/jirjv, therefore I count, &c. ;

5

i

;

;

3.

yet,

at least, yet

nevertheless,

assuredly, in

an apodosis after the

conditional particles el, idv, &c. Rom. 6. 5 el avjucpvroi yey6vajj.ev ts.

;

assuredly,

certainly,

verily,

comp. Luke 9.27 clAt}In John it is repeated, b.p.7\v, 5. 18,

Very rarely the middle or end

3. 3, al. saep.

afj.7}y,

in 01

a clause, Rev. 1.7 vol b.^.y\v yea veI 2 Cor. 1. 20 rb voX koX rb b.fxi)u are yea and amen, i. e. are most true

and

faithful. 7),

adj. (a,

^7\T7]p),

without mother, motherless, i. e. in classical writers not born of a mother, as the gods, &c, early deprived of a mother, or having an unkind one in N. T. spoken of Melchisedec, whose mother is not mentioned in the genealogies, Heb. 7. 3 see

ayeveaAdynros. ajxiavros,

ov, 6,

i),

unstained, unsoiled ; taph. undefiled, sc.

adj. (a, p.ialuaj),

meHeb. 7.

in N. T.

by

sin,

Spoken

of marriage, chaste, Heb. 13. 4 of the worship of God, pure, sincere, Jam. 1. 27 of the heavenly inheritance, inviolate, 1 Pet. 26.

;

;

&jj.erpos, ov, 6, 7), adj. (a, fxerpov), without measure, immoderate, 2 Cor. 10. 13 els ret. &/j.€Tpa, adverbially, for a/jLCTpoos, beyond measure, immo-

afiTjv,

true,

:

afiera/jLeXTjTOS, and.

the

afjL7]Toop, opos, 6,

28. 14.

1

a\7)6iu6s

rily

afi^pifiuos, ov, 6, 77, adj. (a, jxepuxva), without care, void of anxiety, Matt.

sure,

in N. T. 1. from the Heb. as an adj., true, faithful, Rev. 3. 14 6 o\p7\v, 6 jxdprvs 6 iricrrbs ical

this sense in

1. 6.

lessly, faultlessly, 1

Hence

6a>s.

truly,

in

tisfied;

ajjL7T£\ovpy6g

usually at the end of a sentence, where it serves to confirm the words which precede, and invoke the fulfilment of them, in the sense of * so be it,' fiat, Sept. a/j.r)u or yeuoiro more rarely it stands at the beginning of a sentence for the sake of emphasis, as;

:

suredly, verily, in truth, Sept. &A77-

1. 4. 6, indec. Aminadab, pr. name, Heb. kindred of the prince.' d/uL/xos, ov, 6 (same as ^dfifios), sand,

'A^uij/aSa/S,

*

Matt. afiuo s,

7. 26.

a lamb, spoken in N. T. metaph. of Christ delivered over to death as a lamb to the sacrifice,

John

ov, 6,

1.

29.

(a/jLeifiw), change, exrequital i. e. for evil, indemnity ; in N. T. requital, namely for good, as kind offices, &c. 1 Tim.

afjL0i$7),

r)s, 7)

change,-

5.

4

afioifias aTrofiiSovai to requite.

a/AireAos, ov, afXTr

7),

eAovpyos,

a vine, Matt. 26. 29. ov,

6,

epyov), a vine-dresser,

7]

(&flTT€A0S,

Luke

13.7.

A

;

22

afineXwy afnr€\c0V, wvos,

a vineyard, Matt.

6,

20. l,al. '

jxir \i

as, ov,

of a man, a/xvpo),

f.

name

Amplias, pr.

6,

Rom.

16. 8.

ww

(fjivuT]),

pr. to avert,

avenge

repel, to aid, fight for,

mid.

;

avert from one's self, to in N. T. mid., to aid, assist, defend, Acts 7. 24.

ajj.vvojj.ai,

to

repel

resist,

;

a/jLcfyifidWoo,

around,

a garment

e. g.

spoken of a

pr. to throw

fiahoo,

f.

net, to cast,

here and there, trans.

in N. T.

;

i.

e.

Mark

around, 1. 16 in

later eds. ajLL(pifi\T](rTpop,

thrown around,

what is a garment in

ov,

e. g.

t6,

;

N. T. a fish-net, drag, Matt. af,Jt.(piivvvjj.i,

clothe,

to

ajiupLecrco,

f.

4. 18.

pass. foil, by iv with dat, Matt. 11. 8 in the sense of to decorate, Luke ;

12.28 rbv xfyrov (where Lachmann has afxs, t), Amphipolis, pr. name of the metropolis of the southern region of Macedonia it was situated near the mouth of the ri:

ver Strymon, which indeed flowed around it, and gave occasion for its

av

law in regard to all victims, see Lev. 1. 10. b) metaph. sceleris purus, blameless, Eph. 1. 4. ^A^dcv, 6, indec. Amon, Heb. * opifex,' pr. name of a Jewish king. 'A/jicas, 6, indec. Amos, Heb. strong,* pr. name of a man. 'dv. particle used with the vitical

'

La

opt., subj.,

t6 (also

&/ut.(podos,

fr.

an open place &p.(f>c0, where two or more ways meet ; in N. T. a street or open place in a vilodos), pr. bivium,

lage or city,

Mark

11. 4.

;

16 robs

a/j.(j)orepovs both,

and gentiles

;

i.

e.

Acts 23. 8 ra

Jews apcf)6-

repa both, i. e. the resurrection, and the existence of angels and spirits, the /j.r)re being copulative and combining the two, &yye\ov and •nvevfxa, into one generic idea.

—

a(jL(vfJL7}T0S, ov,

6,

r),

adj. (a,

fj.6r€pos, 4pa, cpov, each of two, plur. a/LL(p6repoL, cu, a, both, spoken Eph. 2. only of two, Matt. 9.17

moods some-

on circumstances : in this way it serves to modify or strengthen the intrinsic force of the opt. and subj. while it can also, in like manner, affect the signification of the indie, (the pres. and perf. excepted), and other verbal forms. This particle stands after one or more words in a clause, and is thus distinguished from dv for eaj>; see 11. of this article. In N. T. the use of dv is generally conformed to that of clas-

A) As ov,

indie,

stamp of uncertainty and mere possibility, and indicating a dependence

name. Hficfyofiov,

and

times properly rendered by perhaps, but more commonly not to be expressed in English by any corresponding particle, and only giving to a proposition or sentence a

dv,

be realised.

God, and under the circumstances do pray to him. b) in interrogations, direct or indirect, where the thing inquired about is possible or certain, but the inquirer is uncertain when or how it is to take place, Luke 1. 62 ri av OeXoi Ka\e?o~6ai avrdv how he might wish him to be called ? i. e. since he was to have a name, what that name should be. 2. with the subjunctive in relative clauses and connected with relative words, which are thus rendered more general, and indicate mere possibility: for dv thus used, the sacred writers often put idv, a) with relative pronouns or q. v. particles, where dv implies some condition, or uncertainty whether could pray

to

;;

23

»;

ay

or where the thing will take place, &c, Lat. cunque, ever, soever, &c. Thus, (a) hs &v whoever, whosoever, Matt. 5. 21, et saepiss. (j8) #(rrts tfp whosoever, Matt. 10. 33, saep. (7) # whosoever, Mark 3. 28, saep. see also B) 1. below. (5) '6ttov av wheresoever, Mark 9. 18; see also

&s &v as, in what ever manner, &c. 1 Thess. 2. 7 ws av rpocpbs OdXTTT) ra reKva. b) with particles &c. (a) eoos conjunctions, time, of av until, the time when being indeSo axpis finite, Matt. 2. 13, saep. ov av, 1 Cor. 11.26. (/3) r viKa &v

B)

(e)

1.

t

whenever, as soon as, indefinite, 2 Cor. 3. 16. (7) Cos av when, as soon as, indefinite, 1 Cor. 11. 34 ws av €\6o) when I shall come, i. e. but I know not when this will be. (5) bcraKis av so often as, however often, c) with the illative 1 Cor. 11. 25. particle tiircvs that, in order that, and (tiroes av that at some time or other, that sooner or later, &c.

Luke

2.

35.

with the indicative in the historical tenses (but not in the primary ones), &v is used in the apodosis of a conditional sentence in which et precedes, and indicates that the thing in question would have taken 3.

place, if that which is the subject of the protasis had also taken place,

but that in fact neither the one nor the other has taken place. Matt. s 11. 21 et eV Tvpcp iyevovro at dvvdirdkai av iv aaKKc*) Kal cnroficv ftets .

.

.

fjL€T€v67]orav if these

miracles had been

done in Tyre, they would have repented, &c, but the miracles were not done, and they did not repent John 8. 42 et 6 ®ebs Trar^p v/jlcov f\v, riyairaTe av €/jl4 if God were your father, ye would love me, but neither is true. So ;

Matt. 11. 23,

al. saep.

B) The following are departures from classical usage, viz. 1. when, in relative clauses, a relative pronoun with av is followed by the indicative ; here the classical writers employ the subj. or opt. This occurs in N. T. when a thing is spoken of as actually taking place not at a definite time or in a definite manner, but as often as opportunity

presents itself, &c. and is thus found only with a preterite. Mark 6. 56 Kal 6(Toi av tjtttovto avrov and ;

ava.

many

however many, touched him; ib. '6ttov av etVe7ropeuero ets K(i>fxas and wheresoever he entered, &c. a>s 1 Cor. 12. 2 irpbs to e?5a>Aa av ¥}yeo~Qe airayofievoi led away to idol- iv or ship, just as ye happened to be led, i. e. I do not say by whom or how. Once with the pres. indie, Mark 11. 24 irdvra oo~a av irpoo~€vXo'v-svoi alrtio-Qe, where some mss. read alrrjcrde. 2. as an adv., or rather in a false

as

as,

.

.

.

construction, perhaps, possibly. So once before an infin., 2 Cor. 10. 9 lva jU.77 8o£o>, cos av eKcpofielv vp.as, which is probably to be resolved by ws av iK(pofio7/j.i v/mas as if I wished to terrify you ; once also without any mood, 1 Cor. 7. 5 fxi) airoo~T€pe?re a\\r}\ovs, et ^117 Tt av [7eVotTo] £k av/japdovov irpbs Kaip6v e

unless perhaps by mutual consent.

On

the use of av in the N. T. see particularly Stuart's Grammar of the New Testament Dialect, p. 187-194, London edition, 1838. II. &v, as a conjunction, contr. fr. 4dv if and distinguished from the radical av by being put at the beginning of a proposition or clause,

John

20. 23 bis some eds., however, have idv here. avd, prep, governing in Gr. poets the dat. on, upon, in, but in prose writers the accus. on, in, as ava ;

have always in the mouth; in N.T. only with an accus., in two significations, viz. 1. with its accus. it forms a periphrase for an adverb, ^e. g. ava fxepos by turns, alternately, 1 Cor. 14. 27: ava j.Uo~ov foil, by gen. in the midst of, through the midst of between; spoken of place, Matt. 13, 25 of persons, 1 Cor. 6. 5 Matt. 20. 9 dj/a drjvdpiov denariuswise, i. e. each a denarius, better (TrSfMa exetv to

;

;

—

perhaps under 2. 2. with numeral words

Mark

it

marks

40 ava €Karbv Kal ava irevrrjKovTa by hundreds and by fifties ; Luke 9. 3 ava Svo two and tivo. By a peculiar anomaly we find avd once in this sense before the nom., Rev. 21. 21

distribution,

e.

g.

6.

ava efs €Kao~ros rcov irvXcvvccv each one of the gates.

Note. In composition avd de-

€

notes,

1.

up,

upward, as avafiaivw

;

24

arafiad jjloq

back, again (Lat. re-), implying repetition, increase, intensity, &c. 2.

as avaKaiviQt), a^axcojoeco, avayivdoffKca. avafiaOfjiSs, ov, 6 (avafiaivoo), act of ascending ; in N. T. by meton. means i. e. steps, stairs, Acts 21. spoken of the stairs leading from the fortress Antonia to the

of ascent, 35, 40,

temple.

avafSaivw, f. fiycrojAai, aor. 2 avefirjv, aor. 2 imper. avdfirjdi and avdfia, to cause to ascend ; in N. T. to go up, ascend, i. e. from a lower to a higher place constr. with airo and 4k foil, by gen. of place whence, and with els, eirl, irpos by accusat. of place whither, or a>8e. a) spoken both of persons and things, as animals, &c. Matt. 5. 1 els to opos Luke 5. 19 e7rl to hSofxa 19. 4 en-l ctvkojxo;

;

;

geav,

to

i.

e.

irXotov,

e. to

Mark

51

els

embark ; John

10.

climb

tfo

i.

;

6.

avayevvatj) defer, to

put

off

or over, trans. Acts

24. 22.

avafiifid £co, f. do'ca, to cause to ascend or mount ; in N. T. to draw up, to drag or haul in, i. e. to the shore or land spoken of a net, Matt. 13. 48. ;

f. ij/a>. 1. to look up or upwards, look upon, absol. or with case els, Matt. 14. 19 avafixtyas els tov ovpavSv, Acts 22. 13 avefiAeipa

ava/SAe7TGi),

els

So to look up, raise the from the ground, &c, Mark

ainov,

eyes, as 8. 24.

see avd note, a) in the sense of to see again, recover sight, spoken of the blind, Matt. 11. 5; Acts 22. 13 avdfiXeipov; of one 2.

to look again,

blind from his birth, John 9. 11. b) in the sense of to look more closely, examine, Mark 16. 4. avd/3\e\f/is, ecus, r\ (avafiXeiroo), recovery of sight, Luke 4. 18.

1 avafialvcav aWax^Oev climbing up or entering some other way ; Acts 8. avafiodoo, So, f. face, to lift up the voice, exclaim,cry aloud; absol. Matt. 31 avafidvTa i. e. els Tb clqjjlol, i. e. to 27. 46. get up into, &c. Matt. 3. 16 airb tov vScltos, Acts 8. 39 e/c tou vdaTos, avaBoXr], tjs, 7} (avafidWco, q. v.), delay, putting over, in a forensic from the water, i. e. upon the land. sense, Acts 25. 17. Spoken of fishes, Matt. 17. 27 tov avafidvTa irpcoTov l%Qvv the fish that avdyaiov, ov, to (avd, 7cua i. e. 777), same as avcayeov, for which it is of first comes up, or is brought up substituted in later eds. written those who go from a lower to a also avdoyaiov, avdyeov, a room above higher region of country, e. g. from or upper room chamber, ground, over Galilee or Cesarea to Judea, Luke the porch, on or connected with the 2. 4, and especially to Jerusalem, roof where meals were taken, and Matt. 20. 17 of those who ascend whither the Jews retired for prayer, into heaven, els tov ovpavov, els to meditation, &c, Mark 14. 15. vrpos, &c, either to have intercourse with God or to dwell there, John 3. avayyeWca, f. ye\(o, aor. 1 hvr\y13; of angels, who are said avayeiXa, aor. 2 pass. avrjyyeArjv (avd, fialveiv Kcd KaTafiaiveiv eir\ tov vlbv a7yeAAa>), to announce, make known, tov avOptibirov, John 1. 52, i. e. they declare, tell ; trans, and absol., in minister continually unto him. b) various connexions e. g. spoken of spoken also of inanimate things, things done, events, &c, to relate, to bring word, inwhich are said to go up, ascend, rise, tell, Mark 5. 19 of things future, e. g. smoke, Kairv6s, Rev. 8. 4 of form, John 5. 15 plants, fruit, &c. to spring up, grow, to shew beforehand, foretell, 16. 13 Matt. 13. 7 of a rumour, Acts 21. of Christian doctrine, &c. to declare, shew forth, teach, Acts 20. 20 of 31 ave$T) (pacis t§ ^iXidpx^i *• eword was brought up to the chiliarch evil deeds, to declare, confess, 19. 18. of thoughts, actions, &c. which come avayevvdo), co, f. 7](T(a, pr. to beget again ; metaph. to regenerate, renew, up into one's mind, to spring up, ev arise, ttj Kapfitq Luke 24. 38, eirl i. e. by a change of carnal nature to a Christian life, trans. 1 Pet. 1. 3, t))v Kagdiav Acts 7. 23, els fjLvrj/JL6o~vvov 23 it is the same as vlbv Geov elvai 10. 4. Gal. 3. 26, t4kvov &eov yeveadai and put back, i. e. f, jSaAo), to avafiaWoo, to put off, defer ; in N. T. mid. ava£k &eov yevvrjdrivai John 1. 12, 13, 'dvwdev yevvrjdrjvai 3. 3. /JaAAojucw, in a forensic sense, to ;

;

—

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

;

avay iv 6 (new,

yudocrofxai,

f.

2

aor.

aveyvoov, perf. pass, avey vaxr/jLai, aor. 1

rately i.

aueyvuxrQ-nv,

pass. e.

in

;

N. T.

simply

know accu-

know by reading, trans, and absol.

to

read,

to

to

a) to read, i. e. for one's by reading, Matt. 12. 3 et saep.

self, to learn

taph. 2 Cor.

3.

2

77

;

me-

eirio~To\)) rtfx&v

ayayiuwaKO/JLEj/rj virb Trdurcou

.

.

.

read of

men, i. e. open, manifest, b) to read aloud before others, prcelego, all

Luke 4. 16. avayK&fa, f. daw

Acts

vate,

avdyco,

a) to compel or constrain, trans, pel, as by force, threats, circumstances, &c, Acts 26. 11. b) to constrain, i. e. by entreaty, invitations, &c, to persuade, Matt. 14. 22.

av ay kou os, a, ov (avdyKr)), necessary, viz. a) spoken of things required by nature, &c. 1 Cor. 12. 22, or for the support of life, Tit. 3. 14 avayb) of Kcuai XP e ^aL necessary wants, things necessary from custom, e. g. Acts 10. 24 avaynaiovs ,

f.

Mark

claim, intrans.

avaKpivco,

to

cry aloud, ex1. 23.

ivw, trans,

f.

pr. to separate or divide

and absol ; in N. T. ,

up

not removed from their the blindness of their

examine carefully, investigate, inquire, a) genr. Acts 17. 11 1 Cor. 10. 25, 27 /JL-qBev avaxpivovrss

minds, their prejudices, &c, will not permit them to understand v.

not anxiously inquiring, i. e. whether the meat had been offered to idols,

with

unveiled face, i. e. all impediments to knowledge being removed, comp.

b) in a forensic sense, spoken of a judge, Luke 23. 14. 2. to judge of, estimate, trans., 1

v. 13.

Cor.

.

vov the veil hearts,

i.

.

is

e.

;

18

avaKaXvirrofxevcf}

irpocrccTrcp

avaKafxiTTco, f. ypco, pr. trans, to bend or turn up or back ; intrans. to turn hence back> return, Matt. 2. 12 metaph. Luke 10. 6 (7) (\q-r\vT\ v/ulqov) ec/>' vfjias avaKapipei your salutation shall return to you, i. e. they shall not enjoy the peace and prosperity you have desired for them. ;

avaKei/xai, f. Ktio~op.ai, to be laid up or deposited, as offerings in the temples of the gods in which sense avaneipLai serves as the neut. or pass, of the act. avariQ7]pi. In N. T., 1. to be laid out, as a dead body, Mark ;

5.

40 in

text, recept.

;

14;

2.

prove, 4. 3

demn, 9.3

;

to ;

judge favourably, ap-

or unfavourably, con24 avaKpiverai, where

14.

it is parallel with iXeyx^ca, i. e. is convinced of his error and condemned, comp. v. 25.

avatcpiais, €ws, i) (avaKptvuj), examination before a judge, Acts 25. 26. avaKvirraf, f. if/co, to raise one's self up, rise up, i. e. from a stooping posture, Luke 13. 11 metaph. to be elated, as with joy, 21. 28. ;

avaXap.@dv 00, aor.

eXafiov,

f.

1

X7}\\/opai, aor.

2 av-

pass. aveXi)(pdr)v, to

from the ground in N. T. only in the phrase av€Xrj(p6ri els ovpavSv he was taken take up, trans,

a) genr. as

;

2. in later

table cient

1. to

fig.

usage,

to recline, i.e. at

upon a triclinium, in the anmanner of eating, John 13. 23

avaKetpevos iv

rep koXttco

rod

'IrjO'ov

up,

received up, into heaven, or aveX^cpO-n simply,

16. 19

;

Mark where

course

;

implied, Acts 1.2,22; With the ac1 Tim. 3. 16 iv 5%. cessory idea of bearing, Acts 7. 43 av€Xdfi€T€ r^v^ffKrjvrjv rod MoAo%, alluding probably to the manner in which the statues of heathen gods were carried about in processions. Spoken of arms, &c. to take up arms, Eph. 6. 13. b) to take up or with, take along, i. e. as a companion or

odfiaL,

to

fellow-traveller, Acts 20. 13.

reclining in the bosom of Jesus, i. e. next to him on the triclinium hence :

genr.

to

Matt.

9. 10 6 avaKd/xevos one at a guest, 22. 10.

table,

take a meal,

to eat, dine,

sup,

;

avaK€, f. |a>, to fold back, unfold; in N.T. to unroll, e.g. rb fii&\iov, a roll or volume, Luke 4. 17.

ava(TTpt(pio received their dead e£ avaardcrews, lit.

from

raised again to life so of the resurrection of Jesus, Acts 1. 22, al. b) of the future and general resurrection at the end of all things, iv rf, eVxarT? 7/yuepa John 11.24; either simply resurrection,

avapid fX7]T os, fi6s),

ov, 6,

rf,

adj. (a, apiO-

innumerable, Heb. 11. 12.

avacrcieo, f. ciffoo, to shake up or backivards and forwards, e. g. the hands; in N. T. metaph. to stir up, instigate, as rbv ox^ov, Mark 15. 11.

e.

;

avdaraais Acts 24. 15, avdaraais V€Kpa>v 26. 23, or e/c veKpoov 1 Cor. 15. 12 John 5. 29 bis els avdo-rao~iu fays €is avdaraaiv Kpicrews ;

.

.

.

resurrection

unto

life,

i.

e.

eternal

happiness, resurrection unto condemHeb. nation, i. e. eternal misery 11. 35 "iva Kpeirrouos auaardcreoos tvx°°o~lv that they might obtain a better resurrection, namely, than that just before spoken of, i. e. that they might obtain the resurrection unto life, c) of the resurrection of the righteous, rwu SiKaioov Luke 14. 14, called also the first resurrection Rev. 20. 5, 6. d) by meton. the au;

thor of resurrection,

John

11. 25.

{avdararos, fr. avio-T-nfMi), found only in later Greek, and equivalent to avdcrarov

aj/acrrar6co, avdirroo, f. tpo) (avd, dirra)), to light up, kindle, trans. Luke 12. 49.

i.

a>,

f.

cvcro)

in earlier writers, to drive out, expel ; to devastate, destroy, as cities hence in N. T. to disturb, agitate, Troielv

put

spoken of 6; of the minds of

in commotion, trans,

cities,

Acts

17.

Christians, Gal.

5. 12.

avao" K€vd£a), f. dcrco (cncevos), to avao~TavQ6o), , tofetch up a deepdestroy ; hence in N. T. metaph. to drawn sigh, i. e. to sigh deeply, Mark destroy, e. g. ras xpvx^s, to pervert, 8.12. from the truth, fatally, Acts avao'Tpecpct), f. ypu, aor. 2 pass, avi. e. 15. 24.

avacnrdco, out,

Luke

1. to

eo~rpd(p7}is. So, f.

daca, to

draw up or

14. 5.

avdarraa is,

ecos,

17

(avicrr'nfii),

rising up, as opp. to

77

1.

a

irroocis, fall

by meton.

turn up, overturn,

ras rpairefas John 2. 15. 2. to turn back again, and, intrans. and middle, to return, Acts 5. 22 by Hebraism, 15. 16 ai/aarpe\pcc Kal trans,

e. g.

the author or cause of rising up, i. e. metaph. the author of a better state, of higher prosperity, of eternal happiness, Luke 2. 34 others here take avdaravis in the sense of breaking up, removal, and as referred to the mind, disturbance,

apoLKoBo/j.r]crco rr\v o"KH]vriv Aa/3i5,

agitation, perturbation.

one's

2. resurrection, i. e. of the body from death, return to life, viz. a) spoken of individuals who have returned to life, Heb. 11. 35 women

state or thing,

adverbially for again restore, set up again. 3.

mid.

;

others,

avacrrpecpo/jLai,

and

put

I ivill aor. 2

turn one's self round, be turned round, same as Lat. versari, or in English to turn one's self ox

pass.,

to

any thing with iu and dat. a) spoken of place, pr. to move about in a place, and thence to of a sojourn, dwell in, Matt. 17. 22 hand

to

;

;

&c

to

be occupied

;

with,

be in, to live in, ep irXdpr)

to

b) of persons, &c. literally to move about among, i. e. to live with, be conversant with, and hence genr. to live, pass one's time, Eph. 2. 3 ep conduct one's self, &c. 2 Pet.

oTs

2. 18.

KOLl

TraVT€S aU€CTrpd(p7)fJL€V

7)fJL£?S

irore, [opres^ ep reus eiriBvp.iais.

(apaarpeepco), a rj in turning about ; N. T. mode of life, conduct, deportment, Gal. 1. 13, saep.

b.vacrrpo

1.

,

re\S>, aor. 1 auereiXa,

f.

perf. aparertiXKa.

Judah,

am \bv X

30

arcMTTpocpri

apa6r)aop.ai,

f.

to

;

27

bis.

take up

and

in the place of another, to take from another upon one's self, to take away ; in N. T. spoken metaph. of sins, ras afiaprias, to bear the punishment of sin, to expiate, Heb. 9. 28 1 Pet. 2. 24 hs ras afxaprias tj/ulcop avrbs api)veyitev ep rep aufiari avrov eirl ib |t$Xop who bore our sins in his own body upon the cross, i. e. himself bore the 2. to

bear,

i.

e.

;

punishment due avaepwveta, voice, 1.

42

i.

cD, f.

to

our

r)(T(a,

sins.

to

lift

up the

exclaim, cry out, Luke [xeydx-n, for which con-

e. to

), a pouring out, effusion ; in N. T. metaph., 1 Pet. 4. 4 els rr/p avrrjp rrjs aaoorias avaxvcriv into the same emptying

out, excess, of dissoluteness. the rising of apax &) f. r)crct), to go back, rethe celestial Sun from on high, the cede, spoken of those who flee in Messiah; others, a shoot. N. T. simply to go away, depart, i. e. 2. put in sing, and plur. for the to go from one place to another, east, spoken both of the heavens viz. a) genr. Matt. 2. 12, ssep. b) and the earth, Matt. 2. 1, saep. in the sense of to withdraw, retire, aparpeircc, f. *J/&>, to overturn, overfor privacy, &c. Acts 23. 19; Matt. in N. T. metaph. to throw, trans. 9. 24 apax^op^Te withdraw, i. e. give subvert, destroy, 2 Tim. 2. 18. place.

aparoXrj e{

v\j/ovs, i. e.

;

;

avarp4(p(io,f.

dgexj/oo,

literally to nou-

apd^pv^LS,

eoos,

tj

(apa.\$/vx),

refresh-

rish up, i.e. to bring up, as a child,

ment, recreation, rest, Acts

metaph. spotrans. Acts 7. 20, 21 ken of mental culture, to educate,

poi apatyvi-ews times of refreshing,

;

22. 3.

avacp aivw, f. , pr. to light up, as lamps, to make appear, shew ; in N. T. mid. apacpatpo/uai, to shew one's self, appear, Luke 19. 11 pass, to be shewn, i. e. to have pointed out to one's self, Acts 21.3 apacpapepres ttjp Kvto

;

3.

19 Kaii.

e.

of peaceful enjoyment and bliss in the Messiah's kingdom. apa\j/vxu>> f. !&>> to draw breath again, take breath, i. e. to revive, be refreshed, intrans. in N. T. genr. to refresh, recreate, trans. 2 Tim. 1. 16 'Stl iroWdtcis fxe apexjw^e, i. e. has often delighted, gratified me. ;

31

uvCpcnroc Larry q

avb* p air odi err r)s,ov, 6 (avdpair otiifa), a man- stealer, kidnapper, 1 Tim. 1. 10.

*hv§peas, ov, 6, Andrew, of one of the apostles.

pr.

(avi)p),

l(T(a

f.

under

kolkos), patient

2 Tim.

ries,

ov,

6,

i),

adj.

(a,

which cannot be explored, *l*X *C metaph. inscrutable, incomprehensiI ' fC

to

and inju-

evils

2. 24.

name ave^ixviaaros,

render manly or brave ; in N. T. mid. av8gi£o/JLcu, to shew one's self a man, 1 Cor. 16. 13.

av8pi(a, 'iarr)This verb is divided between

av&o-T'nQi, (jll).

Luke

the trans, and intrans. significations. I. transitive, in the present, imperf., fut., and aor. 1 of the act, to cause to rise up, raise up, cause to stand, viz. a) pr. spoken of those lying down, Acts 9. 41 of the dead, ;

John

to raise up, recall to life,

6.

39

3. 2.

dvorjros, ov, 6, f], adj. (a, roeco), pass. unthought of, unintelligible ; in N. T. act. unintelligent, unwise, foolish, spoken of those who are slow to understand or admit moral and religious truth, Rom. 1. 14; of lusts, impudent, brutal, 1

washed, Matt. 15. 20. aviffTTj/AL,

the Jews,

Tim.

6. 9.

dvoia, as, 7] (dvovs, fr. a, vovs), want of under standing, folly ; in N.T., from the Heb., madness, wickedness, i. e. spoken of rage and malignity, Luke 6. 11; of foolish temerity, 2 Tim. 3. 9.

avoiyu), f. duol^oo (dud, irreg. forms, viz. aor. 1

ttfyco),

dvecpi-a

with

and

later rjvoi^a, perf. 1 dvecpxa, perf. 2

dveyya, perf. pass. dvea>yjj.aL and (with triple augm.) tyiqyixai, aor. 1

4k veKp&v Acts 13. 34. b) metaph. to raise up, i. e. to cause to exist, cause to appear, e. g. o"irepp.a rivi Matt. 22. 24, top Xpiarov Acts 2. 30, Trpocpr)rnv 3. 22. Pass. Upzvs dvio-raadai

pass. dvecfixQw and later T\vo'tx^f\v and (with triple augm.) rjpecpx^Wi aor. 2 pass, later form i\voiyr\v, fut. 2 pass. dvoiyfjo'ojULai. In N. T. to open,

Heb.

yya intrans.,

II.

7. 11.

intransitive, in the perf., and aor. 2 act., and in the

pluperf.,

mid.,

to rise up, to arise, viz.

a) pr.

spoken of those who are sitting or lying down, Matt. 26. 62 Luke 22. 45 dvatrrds curb rr)s irpoffevxys rising up from prayer, i. e. from a kneeling or recumbent posture of rising from bed or from sleep, 11. 7. So duacrrrjuai e/c vtupwv to rise from the ;

;

dead, return to life, Matt. 17. 9 without 4k veKp&v, 20. 19: fig. Eph. 5. 14 dudara l« rcois vtKpwv, i. e. arise put on the from the death of sin, i

trans.,

and in later usage

stand open, closed by a

to be open, to

spoken of what

a)

perf. 2 dvi-

is

cover or door, &c. Matt. 2. 1 1 drjaavpovs treasures, i. e. boxes, caskets, &c. 27. 52 rd fiu^fieTa sepulchres, which were closed by large stones ;

the throat of wicked men is called rdcpos dueccy/mei/os an open sepulchre, Rom. 3. 13, as voiding forth noisome slanders against God and the righteous most freq. with dvpa, a door or gate, Acts 5. 23, al. So, in fig.

:

11

;

may

enter, Matt. 25. or go out, Acts 5. 19 or view

order that one

the interior, Rev.

;

11. 19.

So rb

— 35

avoiKocof.itis)

(ppeap tt)s dfivcraov the pit of the abyss, Rev. 9. 2, since in the East pits or

wells are closed with large stones 6vpa is implied before dvoiy^aeraL :

Luke 11.9;

hence, metaph. to open the door, as of the heart, i. e. receive willingly, Rev. 3. 20 to open the door, viz. of faith or of the kingdom of heaven, i. e. to afford an opportunity of embracing the gospel, Acts 14. 27; to open the door, viz. for the gospel, or for a teacher, &c. i. e. to give him opportunity to publish the gospel and gain converts, 1 Cor. 16. 9. b) of the heavens, to open the heavens, or to have the heavens opened or divided, so that celestial things may become manic) of a book, i. e. fest, Matt. 3. 16. a volume, rolled up and sealed, Rev. 5. 2 or of the seals of a book, rds d) of the mouth, v ovk eV/crevcras, 19.44. ;

:

Note. In composition

dvri de-

Luke

14. 12; of evil,

notes 1. over against, as dvrirdo'o'ca 2. contrary to, as dvr iXeyoo; 3. reci-

€cos,

(c«'Ta7ro8/5a> iu),

procity, as dj/TaTrodidoo/uu 4. substitution, as duTifiaaiXevs, dvOviraros ; 5. similarity or correspondence, as

;

11. 9.

;

avrairodoons,

r)

/

recompense, reward, Col. 3. 24.

avrairoKpivofxai

diroKptvo-

{dvri,

fxai),

aor. 1 pass. dvTcnreKpidrjv with

mid.

signif., to

against,

Luke

answer again, reply

14. 6.

dvT€?TTov, aor. 2 (dvri, e?7iw), used as aor. of the verb dvriX4yw, to reply, contradict, gainsay, with dat. Luke 21. 15; absol. Acts 4. 14.

dvrex^

(dvri, ex&>)> to hold before, intrans. to resist; in N.T. only mid.,

to hold fast to, cleave to,

i.

e.

be

to

faithfully attached to any person or thing, Matt. 6. 24; hence, faithfully to care for, 1 Thess. 5. 14.

dvri, prep, with gen., pr. simply

local, over

against, in presence of, hence used as dvri tlvos arrival metaph. either in a hostile sense, against, contra, or by way of comparison, where it implies something of equivalent value, and denotes sub;

stitution,

exchange, requital, &c.

by way of substitution, instead

of,

Luke

11. 11

1.

in place of,

dvri IxOvos

Jam. 4. 15 dvri rod \4yeiv vfxds. As implying succession, Matt. 2. 22 ocpiv,

'ApxeAaos

fiao'iAevei

d.vri

'Hpcbdov.

^

T* So John 1. 16 i\dfiojj.ev X^Q IV X^piros, one favour in place of or after another, grace upon grace, i. e. most abundant grace. 2. by way of exchange, requital,

avriOeos, dvrd^ios.

dvrif&dW(ti,f. ^a\oo,to throw in one's turn, as a weapon in N. T. metaph. of words, to cast backwards and forwards, trans, i. e. to converse, Luke ;

24. 17.

dvTLBiaridrjfjii, to place or dispose over against ; in N. T. mid. dvridiaride/naL, to oppose one's self, be adverse, 2 Tim. 2. 25.

dvrtfiiKos,

ov,

6,

an

{dvri, BIkt)),

7]

opponent, accuser, e. g. the plaintiff in a suit at law, Matt. 5. 25 hence genr. any adversary, enemy (= e%;

'

Bp6s),

Luke

dvrideo'i

18. 3.

ecus,

s,

i)

thesis, opposition,

(avTiridrjiuLi), anti-

Tim.

1

6.

20 dvri-

decreis rr)s ^/evdcovv/uiov yvcbcreoos,

i.

e.

opposite opinions, contrary positions or doctrines, &c.

dvTLKadia'TT)

(mi,

f.

dvTiKaracTT7)a(i> t

in the transitive tenses, to put in place of another, oppose ; in N. T. aor. 2 intrans. to resist, stand firm against, absol. Heb. 12. 4.

dvTiKaAect>, turn,

i.

e.

co,

f.

ecra>,

to invite in

to a feast, trans.

Luke

14. 12.

avriKEL/jLai, f. Keiaofiai, to lie opposite ; in N. T. to oppose, be adverse or repugnant to, foil, by dat. Gal. 5. 17 6 dvTiKcifxevos an adversary, op;

equivalent, &c. in consideration of, on poser, with dat. Luke 13. 17 ; or account of ; spoken a) of price, for, absol. 1 Cor. 16. 9. Heb. 12. 16 dvri figucrecas fiias. b) of persons, for whom, for the sake of dvriKpv, adv. (dvTt), opposite to, over whom, or in behalf of whom, any against, with gen. Acts 20. 15. thing is done, Matt. 17. 27. c) of dvTi\afA&dvo), f. Ki)y\jofxaL, to take in turn ; in N. T. mid. avTiKafx^dvofxai, retribution, for, Matt. 5. 38 ocpdaKto take to one's self, take part in, ind) of the cause, p.bs dvri ocpdaAfxov. account terest one's selffor, foil, by gen. a) &c. on motive, occasion, of, spoken of things, 1 Tim. 6. 2 ol rrjs because of, Heb. 12. 2 dvri rr)s x a P^ evepyeo'tas dvri\afjil3av6iJ.evoi, i. e. on account of the joy ; Eph. 5. 31 dvri who also are partakers of, devoted for this, i. e. this rovrov because of '

;

37

avTikiyb)

the good cause ;' others, by Heb) of braism, firmly attached to. to,

persons,

Luke 1. 54. dvriXiyw, f. to

Acts

relieve,

e|o>,

45

13.

with dat. or absol. e.

i.

a) to contra-

foil,

;

Luke

infin. to deny,

dvmrepav,

adv. (dvri, irepav), over on the opposite shore, &c. Luke 8. 26, where some mss. read dvrnrega.

by

p.i)

20. 27.

with b) /o

dvr i7ri7TTa>,

f.

Treffov/xai,

pr. to fall

oppose, disobey, to contemn or revile,

against or upon, i. e. in a hostile manner in N. T. metaph. to oppose,

John

resist, strive

19. 12.

ayTtA^iJ/iS,

€cos,

t)

(avriXafifidvoo),

relief; in N. T., by meton. of abstract for concrete, a helper, reliever, 1 Cor. 12. 28, where it refers to those appointed to take care of the poor and sick, i. e. the Sidicovoi, both male and female. aid,

dvriXoyia, diction, strife,

i.

against, with dat.

Acts

7.51.

avricrrpar^vofiai, mid. dep. (dvri, arparsvo)), pr. to lead out an army against; in N. T. metaph. to oppose,

Rom.

7. 23.

(avri\£y 00), contra-

a) controversy, question,

to set one's self against, oppose, resist,

as,

e.

;

avrirdo'cru}, f. £o>, to draw up an army, arrange in battle-array against in N. T. mid. avrirdo-aofxai, metaph.

Heb.

7)

b) contumely,

6. 16.

reproach, 12. 3.

dvriXoidogea),

dvriXvrpov,

^Jo"w, to revile

in

ou,

ro (dvri, Xvrpov),

ransom, price of redemption, 1 Tim. 2. 6 dvriXvrgov virep iravroov, comp. Matt. 20. 28 Xvrpov avrl ttoXX&v.

avrip.er q4go,

absol.

Acts

18. 6

;

with dat.

Rom.

13. 2. 00, f.

turn, 1 Pet. 2. 23.

00,

f. t)o~cc,

to

measure

out again or in turn, absol. Luke 6. 38, i. e. metaph. put for to repay, requite, to render like for like.

dvTifjLKrdia, as, 7) (dvri, fiiaOos), retribution, recompense, ivages ; spoken of punishment, Rom. 1. 27 of reward, 2 Cor. 6. 13 rrjv avrijv dvri;

fjuaOiap irXarvvdrjrc

/cat

fyuels,

i.

e.

by way of recompense, open ye your hearts towards me in the same manner as I have done to you. 3

plain between Caesarea and Jerusalem. against,

speak against,

dict,

protect,

aid,

to

hvvcpog

dvrirviros, ov,6,

7), adj. (dvri, rvnos), a blow or impression, i. e. resisting hard, solid; in N. T. dvri in compos, sometimes implies resemblance,

correspondence, hence formed after a type or model, like, corresponding and neut. dvrirvirov, used as a subst., antitype, that which corresponds to a

Heb. 9. 24. dvrixgio~Tos, ov, type,

6,

an

antichrist,

lit.

an opposer of Christ ; found only in John's epistles, and there defined to be, collectively, all who deny that Jesus

is

Messiah

the Messiah, is

come in the

and that flesh, 1

the

John

2. 18.

draw out, as water, wine, &c, absol. and trans. John 2. 8, 9.

dvrXico,

a>, f. 7)0- ca

(frvrXos), to

as, 7], Antioch, the name of two cities in N. T. 1. Antioch of ^vrXTj/jia, aroSf r6 (dvrXeco), what is Syria, situated on the river Orondrawn ; in N. T. a bucket, i. e. any tes its modern name is Antakia. vessel for drawing water, John 4. 11. 2. Antioch of Pisidia, so called bedvrocpOaXfJLeco, a>, f. 7\croo (dvri, bcpcause it was attached to that prodaXfios), to look at directly or in the vince, although situated in Phrygia. face; in N. T. used metaph. of a 'Aj/Tioxevs, €cas, 6, a citizen of Anship, to look the wind in the face, i. e. tioch, Acts 6. 5. to bear up against, resist, withstand,

Avri6x^ta,

:

dvTL'Kapipxop.ai,

f.

cXevo-ojuai,

to

pass along over against, i. e. to pass by without stopping, Luke 10. 31.

'Avr'nras, a, 6, Antipas, pr. a martyr, Rev. 2. 13.

'Kvrnrargis,

name

of

Antipatris, pr. of a city of Palestine, situated in a fertile and well-watered

name

itios, 7],

with dat. Acts 27. 15.

&vv$pos,

ov, 6,

7),

adj. (a, vdoop),

wa-

dry places, barren, sandy, desert, Matt. 12.

terless, dry, frvvSgoi rSiroi i.

e.

of boastful deceivers and seducers, who are called iriqyal &vv~ Sgoi 2 Pet. 2. 17, and vecpeXat. oVvBpoi Jude 12, i. e. fountains or

43

:

fig.

£

;

,

38

aVVTCOKpiTOQ

clouds that promise water, but deceive those who rely on them.

dwirSKpiros,

ov, 6,

r),

adj. (a,

viro-

airayyiXkb)

avcorepos, a, ov, compar. higher, superior, used in the neut. as the compar. of av(o, Heb. 10. 8 avcarepov

Xeyuv having said above, before, in the former part of the quotation, cere, Rom. 12. 9. avvirSraKTos, ov, 6, r), adj. (a, viro- a co ^e A 7} s, eos, b, rj, adj, (a, coc/)eAeco), useless, unprofitable, sl) pr. Heb. 7. rda-(Tco), unsubjected, i. e. spoken of 18. b) by impl. injurious, noxious, things, pass, not made subject, Heb. Tit. 3. 9. 2. 8 spoken of persons, act. insubordinate, laivless, refractory, 1 Tim. a^ivf], 7)s, rj ( #7*07x4, inf. &£ai), an Kpivo/uai), unfeigned, real, true, sin-

//

'

;

1.9.

axe, Matt. 3. 10.

adv.

&voo,

up, above, denoting",

place where,

ovgavcp

eV rep

a) ctVco

Acts 2. ] 9. Hence 6, 7), to ctVco, as an adj., what is above, upper, referred to heaven, and therefore heavenly, celestial ; so ra &vw heaven,

John

8.

23

also things above, hea-

;

venly or divine things, Col. 3. 1 Gal. 4. 26 7] dvca lepovo a\r)fjL the celestial Jerusalem; Phil. 3. 14 i) dvco kXtjo'ls the heavenly calling, 4ttov~ gdvios Heb. 3. 1. b) motion to a higher place, upwards, sursum, John 11. 41 2. 7 eW Uvea to the very top or brim. ;

t

,

=

;

dvc&yeov,

ov, t6,

same

as dvdyaiov,

q. v.

&vwQev, adv. (&v,'f. r)o~,

cD,

iicco

f.

(a7T€L6r)s),

not to

suffer one's self to

be persuaded, to

refuse belief, disobedient.

to

i.

e.

disbelieve,

be

a) absol. spoken of the mass, metaph. spoken of the disbelievers in Christ, Acts 14. 2 patriarchs and ancestors of the Jewof those who are disobedient to ish nation fig., 8. 23 tt)p diragy^v God, Heb. 3. 18 hence ol dirsirod 7rj/€VfjLaros the first-fruits of the Orja'avres unbelievers, i. e. pagans, Spirit, i, e. his first gifts, the earnest 11. 31. b) foil, by dat. of person or of future and still higher gifts. thing, e. g. rep viol John 3. 36 rrj b) spoken of persons, first in time, dXrjdeia Rom. 2. 8. first in any thing, i. e. the first of whom any particular thing may be direiO'fis, eos, ovs, 6, r), adj. (a, 7rei0a>), unwilling to be persuaded, refusing predicated, a firstling, Rom. 16. 5 belief and obedience, contumacious, os io'rip diragxb ttjs A),

without distraction or solicitude, i. e. about earthly things, 1 Cor. 7. 35.

f.

CLcpQcc

(dir6, exo>).

1.

to

hold offfrom ; in N. T. a) mid. direXop.ai, to hold back o?ie's selffrom, i. e. to abstain, refrain from, with gen. or foil, by dw6, Acts 15. 20. b) intrans. to be distant from, be absent, suppl. eavrov, &c, Luke 7. 6 fig. spoken of the heart, &c, Matt. 15. 8 7] KagSm avrwv iroppeo direx^ ^•7r' ^uow their heart is far from me, i. e. they do not :

reverence nor regard me. have off or out, i. e. to have all one's due, so as to cease from having any more, to have received in 2. to

that

is

:

:

42

aTTKJTEU)

spoken of reward or wages

full;

Matt.

irapaK\7) recepof a guest, &c. in N. T. metaph. assent, approbation, praise,

tion, pr.

adj. (a7ro5e%o-

Tim.

airodiopi£oo, f. tea), pr. to set off by bounds; in N. T. metaph. to divide off, separate, eavrovs Jude 19, i. e. to create schisms, acpopifa Gal. 2. 12.

;

off,

a) to tithe, levy tithes sc. of

persons, Heb. 7. 5. b) tithes of, Matt. 23. 23. fiai),

1

6. 4, al.

5. 4.

mid. depon.,

pr. to take from another for one's self; hence genr. to receive, trans. a) spoken of persons, to receive as a

friend or guest, bid welcome, trans.

1

Tim.

1.

;

15.

airdOecris, ecos, r) {airoridi)fj.i), a putting off, laying aside, metaph. 1 Pet.

3.21. cnrodrjKTi,

tjs, t)

where any thing

(aTroriOrj/JLt),

a place

is laid up, a reposi-

;

46

a7ro6i](Tavpi^ii)

airoKaXvxlsiQ

tory ; in N. T. spoken of grain, &c, a granary, storehouse, barn, Matt.

into a

3. 12.

spoken

and

dvco),

KaracrrTjo-ou, to

f.

former

put back

state, restore, trans.

a) of restoration to health,

&c. Matt. 12. 13. b) of the Jewish kingdom, government, &c, which the Messiah was expected to restore Tim. 6. 19. and enlarge, Matt. 17. 11. c) of reair o 6 \i/3 ca, f. \|/a>, to press from every storation to one's friends and counside, to crowd, absol. Luke 8. 45. ty* e g- fr° m prison, Heb. 13. 19. Q.iroQwr)GK(»}, f. airoOavov/uai, aor. 2 airoKaXvTTTw, f. to uncover ; in airsQavov, to die, intrans. i. e. through N. T. metaph. to reveal, disclose, bring aTTodrjcravpi^o}, f. Io~oj, to treasure away, lay up in store, in N. T. fig. 1

*

\j/(*>,

the force of

'

cwrj, to die

out, expire,

become quite dead; hence stronger than dvfjorKca, though generally used synonymously with and instead of it. a) spoken of persons, &c. Matt. 9. 24; Rev. 14. 13 ol eV Kvplcp airodvr]o~KovT€s who die in the Lord, i. e« in devoted fidelity to him Rom. 14. 7, 8 ;

eaxrr$

.

.

.

rep ttvpiw airoOvfjcnceii' to

die to or for one's self, to or for the

Lord, i. e. * both in life and in death we belong not to ourselves, but to the Lord, and are bound to glorify him ;' 6. 10 airedave rrj a/utapria he died for sin, i. e. on account of it. Spoken of a violent death, to be put to death, be killed, perish, &c, Matt. 26. 35 of the of animals, 8. 32 ;

;

a) genr. Matt. 10.

to light, trans,

26

so in the passive, of things

:

which become known or manifest by their effects, 2.

35

diaAoyic/jLoi

e. g.

Luke

/3pa%iW Kvplov John 12. 38 ogyy) ©eou Rom. 1.

;

;

SiKaiovvvn

.

.

.

17, 18; SofTj 8. 18; crcoTiipla 1 Pet.

5 1 Cor. 3. 13 iv nvpl airoitaXvTc-' rerai be revealed by fire, i. e. be tried, I.

;

proved, made known Gal. 3. 23 lisWovaav Trier iv airoKaXvipdrivai, ;

until

Christ,

the

t)\v i.

e.

object of faith,

should be revealed, b) spoken of things revealed from God, i, e. taught, communicated, made known by his Spirit and influences, Matt. I I. 25 1 Cor. 14. 30, supply t\ airb rod &€ov of things revealed from God through Christ, Matt. 11. 27 through Paul, Gal. 1. 16. c) spoken of persons, in the pass., to be re;

;

punishment of death, John

19. 7.

;

b) of vegetable

John

24

life, e.

g. seeds, to

of trees, to wither, die, metaph. Jude 12. c) in an inchoative sense, to be dying, i. e. to be near to death, Luke 8. 42 or to be exposed to death, be in danger of death, 1 Cor. 15. 31 also to be subject to death, be mortal, Rom. 5. 15; Heb. d) metaph. Rev. 7. 8 mortal men. 3. 2 airo8vi](rK£iv tlvl or airo twos to die to or from any thing, i. e. to renounce, forsake, Col. 2. 20 airo toov crroLxzitov, 3. 3 aireOdveTc yap i. e. to?s iirl rrjs yrjs to earthly things; Gal. 2. 19 tg? vo/j.q>, i. e. the Mosaic law Rom. 6. 2 rfj afxapria, which supply also in v. 7, 8. e) metaph. rot,

12.

;

;

;

;

;

vealed,

i.

e. to

appear,

e. g.

of Christ's

appearing from heaven, Luke 17. 30 of antichrist, 2 Thess. 2. 3. airoKaXvxpLS, cods, t) (airoKaXvirTO)), an uncovering ; in N. T. metaph. a) of the removal of the veil of ignorance and darkness, by the communication of light and knowledge, ;

illumination, instruction,

Luke

32.

2.

b) in the sense of revelation, disclosure, manifestation, e. g. of that

which becomes event,

Rom.

2.

manifest

by the

5 i)p.epa airoKaXvypecDS

day of manifestation of God's wrath, i. e. when it will be manifested 8. 19 airoKaAvtyis tu>v vlojv tov ©eoC airoK. tt)s dSi-rjs twv vtcov tov ®eov, ;

for ever, to come under condemnation of eternal death, i. e. exclusion from Christ's kingdom, and subjection to eternalpunishmentfor sin, same as the second death Rev. 20. 14; John 6. 50, where airoBdvn is contrasted with ^crercu ets tov 11. 26, comp. ver. 25, aicova, ver. 51 where physical and eternal death are distinguished. to die

;

airoKaQio'Trip.i

(also

aTtoKaQiaTdoo

i.

e.

=

the manifestation, disclosure, of

the glorious liberty, bliss, of the sons of God so of that which before was unknown and concealed, especially the divine mysteries, purposes, doctrines, &c. 16. 25; of revelations from God or Christ, 2 Cor. 12. 1, Eph. 1. 17 TTvevfia airoKaXvif/ecos a spirit of revelation, i, e. which :

47

airoKanacoKia

can fathom and unfold the deep

spoken of future things of God 1. c) in the sense events, Rev. 1. of appearance, and spoken of Christ's appearance from heaven, 2 Thess. :

1. 7, al.

as,

(airoKapado-

t)

Keoi), earnest expectation,

air o Kar aXXdcr a

Rom.

oo, f. £a>, lit.

i.

16

2.

;

by

els

aTroKardcrTao'is, ews, Tf]fj.i),

to

reconcile, trans., foil,

e. to

Eph.

8. 19.

change ano-

to

from one state of feeling, &c. dat.

62 to an entreaty, exproposition, 4.4, al. saep. hortation, by way of contradiction, denial, &c, b) by Hebr., to pro3. 15, al. saep. ceed to speak, i. e. either to continue or the discourse, Matt. 11. 25, al. begin to speak, to frequently more probably with reference to what another had already said, 17.4, saepiss. so of an interrogation, 27. 21, comp. Mark 14. 61 where epoordoc. sation, 26.

;

;

aTTOKapadoKia,

ther,

airokanfiavh)

Col.

1.

restoration, restitution,

21

3.

e.

i.

to

XP^ 0L

air oKaraarda zoos iravroiv the

time of the restoration of all things, i. e. the Messiah's future kingdom, Kaigol

=

auaxf/v^oos, v. 19.

a7r^/c6t^ai,

away,

ciaofxai, to be laid

f.

Luke

laid up, sc. for preservation,

ews,

QLiroKpLCT is,

(anoKadia-

7}

a former state, Acts

by

20.

answer, reply, airoKpvTvroo,

(awoKpivofJLai),

7]

Luke to

f. tyoo,

2.

an

47.

hide away, con-

metaph. to hide, i. e. not to reveal, foil, by oltto with gen. of pers. 11. 25; absol. 1 ceal, trans.

Cor.

Matt. 25. 18

:

2. 7.

a7r6Kpv(j)0S, ov, 6, t), adj. (airoKpinrtw), hidden away, concealed, a) meb) by impl. laid taph. Mark 4. 22. up in store, fig. Col. 2. 3.

19.20: metaph. to be in store for, await any one, with dat. of pers. airoKTtivo) (later forms also ottokspoken of rewards, Col. 1. 5 revoo and airoKrivvoo), f. olttoktsvoo, of death, Heb. 9. 27. aor. 1 air€KT€Lva, aor. 1 pass. airtKrddrjv, to put to death, trans, a) pr. aTroK€,

person who had the direction, &c. of an entertainment, John 2. 8.

ungodly,

vos), the master of a feast,

agx®) in

i.

e.

? w (^px^)* t° begin* be first thing; in N. T. to be first in

f*

any

rank, dignity, &c. i. e. to ride, reign, with gen. Mark 10. 42 mid. &p%ofioLL, to begin, intrans. and foil, by an infin. expressed or implied, a) genr. Matt. 4. 17 %|aro k7]qv(to-€iv, alibi saep. Luke 3. 23 r)v 6 lr]aovs cocrel ircov TQLOLKovra apxo^vos, where the gen. etwv may be governed by durjp understood, or by dpx^^vos. By Heb., emphatic, and implying difficulty, &c. to attempt, undertake, venture, Mark 6. 7. b) part, dp^d^vos, with infin. and diro foil, by gen., beginning from, expressing the terminus a quo, the point of departure in a narration, transaction, &c. Matt. :

dirb

absol.)

&PX&V, power

:

so the verb,

1

ovros, 6 (&px), one first in or authority ; hence a ruler,

a chief person ; genr. Matt. 20. 25 spoken of the Messiah as King of kings, Rev. 1. 5 of Moses as a judge, Acts 7. 27, as the leader of Israel, ver. 35 of magistrates of any kind, e. g. the highpriest, 23. 5 of civil judges, 16. 19 of a ruler of the synagogue, Luke 8.41 of persons of influence among the Pharisees and other sects at Jerusalem, who also were members of of the chief of the sanhedrim, 14. 1 the fallen angels, Satan, 11. 15. lord, prince,

:

;

;

;

impiously,

ment, Rom.

;

Jude

be

15.

aaeAyeia,

4. 5.

as,

(acreAyy)s),

t)

excess,

intemperance, in any thing, e.g. a) in words, &c. arrogance, insolence, Mark 7. 22. b) in general conduct, unbridled licentiousness, 2 Pet. 2. 2 rats ao-eAytiais in later eds. for rals a7r(t)A€iais. c) particularly wantonness, lasciviousness, Rom. 13. 13 : in a wider sense, debauchery, dissoluteness in general, Eph. 4. 19. ao"n/uos, ov, out

mark

6,

adj. (a, crifxa), with-

in N. T. metaph. obscure,

;

ignoble, mean, s

i),

Acts 21. 39.

A(T77p,6,indec.^.9/2er,Heb. 'blessed,' the eighth son of Jacob, Luke 2. 36.

acrdeveia,

as,

?;

(aa6€Pr)s),

want of

strength, infirmity, weakness, viz. a) 2 Cor. 11. 30 ra genr. Rom. 6. 19 ;

—

ttjv ao~B4veidv aaQeveias p.ov spoken of the weakness and infirmity of human nature generally, 13. 4. b) spec, infirmity, e. g. of the

rrjs

Pet. 4. 17.

to

(aorefiys),

1.9; implying exposure to punish-

3

20. 8 aTTodbs avro7s dp^dfxevos

live

i]aoi>

acejSTjs, eos, ovs, 6, r), adj. (a, ce/3ofJLai), impious, ungodly, wicked, 1 Tim.

;

twv icrxdrow beginning from or at the last; Luke 24. 47 dp^d^vov airb lepovcraXrj/j. (where the neut. is the case

f.

co,

[xov

:

body, disease, sickness, Matt. 8. 17 Luke 13.11 irpev/iia aadeveias, i. e. an c) fig. evil spirit causing disease, of the mind, feebleness, want of energy, 1 Cor. 2. 3. d) by impl. sorrow,

producing depression and perplexity of mind, Rom.

affliction, distress,

8. 26.

;

aadeveco,

spices,

aros, r6 (&pca), an aromatic,

John

19. 40.

indec. Asa, Heb. * medicus,' a king of Judah, Matt. 1. 7.

'Atrd,

6,

(aaOevr)s), to

strength, be feeble, viz. a) 8.

3 4v

i.

e.

;

&pa>ljux,

co,i. r)(Tco

§

genr.

rjaOej/ei in that it

want

Rom.

was weak,

unable to restrain the carnal

so to be accounted iveak, 4. b) spec, to be infirm in body, be sick, labour under disease, c) fig. of the Matt. 10. 8, saepe.

appetites 2 Cor. 13.

mind,

to

:

be feeble-minded, faint-

57

arrOivrifJia

hearted,

Hebr.,

2 Cor. 11. 21: by i. e. to weak-minded, be

timid, to

doubt, hesitate, vacillate,

;

;

Acts 20. 35.

aaQsvqs,

15. 1.

eos, ovs, 6,

t),

adj. (a, o~6e-

a)*genr. Matt. 26. 41 t) aapt aaQevi]s eari the flesh is weak, i. e. unequal to the task: including the idea of imperfection, Heb. 7. 18 so neut. as subst. 1 Cor. 1. 25 ro acrOeves rov &€ov, ver. 27 Ta acrQevr) rod k6o-{xov, spoken of men. b) spec. infirm in body, sick, diseased, Matt. 25. 39. c) fig. of the m'md, faintimplyhearted, timid, 2 Cor. 10. 10 ing a want of decision and firmness, weak-minded, i. e. doubting, hesitating, vacillating, either in opinion or faith, 1 Cor. 8. 7. d) by impl. afflicted, distressed, by oppression, calamity, &c. 1 Cor. 4. 10: in a moral sense, wretched, diseased, Rom. 5. 6 viz.

;

:

tviwv

rj/ueov 7)p.tov

'Act i a, as,

t),

acrdeucou

=

d/xaprcoXtou

in v. 8.

Asia,

i.

e.

in N. T. Asia

Minor, comprehending the provinces of Phrygia, Cilicia, Pamphylia, Caria, Lycia, Lydia, Mysia, Bithynia, Paphlagonia, Cappadocia, Galatia, Lycaonia, and Pisidia.

Acts

work up with skill, to exercise, practise, as an art hence in N. T., with the reflexive

ac/cea),

to,

r\o~to,

f.

pron. implied,

any thing,

in

by eV with dat., endeavour, strive, Acts 24. 16.

e. to

clo~k6s, ov,

foil,

a

6,

bottle, i.e.

for water, wine,

Matt.

*&a iav6s, ov, 6, 7], adj. Asiatic, i. e. belonging to Asia Minor, Acts 20. 4. ,

'Acrtapx^s, ov, 6 ('Acta, dgx 00 )) an Asiarch, Acts 19. 31 in the eastern provinces of the Roman empire persons of wealth were annually appointed to preside over the public worship, and to exhibit games and :

to

to exercise one's self

&c,

of skin,

like the ori-

of the present day,

9. 17.

acr/xevtos, adv. (aafxeuos), gladly, with

joy, Acts 2. 41.

daotyos, wise,

i.

ov, 6,

acrird^ofxai,

un-

5. 15.

depon. mid.

d&ofiai,

f.

pr.

(),

adj. (a, o~or cos, adv., dissolutely,

Luke

&c.

av\f)

dr oiros,

15. 13.

draKreco,

to,

disorderly

;

ov, 6,

i),

adj. (a, r6iros), out

absurd, unusual, i. e. evil, improper, strange; in N.T. wicked; spoken of persons, 2 Thess. so 3. 2; of conduct, Luke 23. 41 of noxious, hurtful, the sense evil, in of place,

^cco (dratcros), £o &e in N. T. metaph. /o nef.

glect one's duties, 2 Thess. 3. 7.

e. inept,

i.

:

&TctKTos,

ov, 6,

disorderly,

e.

i.

adj. (a, rao-r. heavily, metaph. with difficulty ; rols Q)0~\ fiapeoos jjKovaaVj

to

'

hear with

difficulty,

be

dull of hearing,' Matt. 13. 15, Acts 28. 27.

a bap-

the Christian

e. the

i.

'

Bapirjo'ovs, ov, 6, Bar-jesus, Heb., the name of a magician, Acts 13. 6.

of vessels,

6. 2.

fiairriar^s, tiser,

i.

metaph., fiefiap-q/xevoi virvcp Luke 9. 32, and with v-kvoo implied Matt. 26. 43; Luke 21. 34 \jtA\Ttore fiapyQwav at Kaodiai v^jloov ev Kpanrd.Xr), lest ye be oppressed through surfeiting,' &c. So i. e. become dull, heavy, stupid. to be oppressed, borne down, as by evils, calamities, &c. 2 Cor. 1.8. In the sense of to be burdened, i. e. by expense, 1 Tim. 5.16 fir] fia.peiaOco rj

rite,

1.

7. 4, 8.

baptism,

2.

Heb.

e.

be heavy, iveighed down, oppressed

BapOoXofxalos, ov, 6, Bartholomew, Heb. son of Tolmai,' the patronymic appellation of one of the twelve, whose proper name seems to have been Nathanael, see John 1. 46, 21. 2.

(fiairrifa). i.

fiapv Vix)

name

'

Bapicavas, a, 6, Bar-jonas, Heb., patronymic appellation of the apostle Peter, Matt. 16.17.

Bapvdfias, a, 6, Barnabas, Heb., surname of Joses, a Levite, who became the chief associate of Paul in his labours, Acts 4. 36, al. saep. (Sagos, eos, ovs, r6, weight; in N. T. only metaph. a) weight, i. e. in reference to its pressure, burden, load, Matt. 20. 12 fiao~rd£eiv rb fidpos rrjs 7]p.epas the burden, i. e. the heavy labour, of the day : spoken of precepts of which the observance is burdensome, Acts 15. 28 of sinful conduct ;

Bap die,

indec. Barak, Heb. * lightning,' pr. name of aman, Heb. 11.32. 6,

Bap ax tcts, of a

ov,6, Barachias, pr.

man, Matt.

name

23. 35.

fidpfiapos, ov, 6, a barbarian, i. e. in ancient usage simply a foreigner, viz. a) one who uses a different language, 1 Cor. 14. 11. bj one ivho does not speak Greek, one not a Greek, Acts 28. 2, where the inhabitants of Melita are so called as speaking a dialect of the Phoenician language Rom. 1. 14 EAA7?o-/ re Kal fiagfidpcis to the Greeks and to those not Greeks. ;

and its consequences, &c. Gal. 1 Thess.

2: in a pecuniary sense, 6 ev fidpei elvai to be burdensome, comp. v. 9, others, honour, authority, b) weight, in reference to its cause, i. e. greatness, abundance, fulness, opulence, 2 Cor. 4. 17 alooviov fidpos d6£r)s for fidpos alwvtov do^7]s, a weight, fulness, of eternal glory.

f.

a>,

only pass. efiap'fjdrjv,

r)(T(o

(fidpos), in

fiapeo^ai,

N. T.

ov/uai, aor. 1 perf. part, fiefiap-qfjievos, to

6.

2.

Bapaafias, of two

men

—

a, 6,

pr.

Barsabas, surname

in N. T.

Baprifxalos,

f/

fiapeco,

trouble, sorrow,

ov, 6,

Bartim&uSflleb.,

name of a blind man, Mark 10. 46.

fiapv v), pr, one who applies the torture; in N. T.

a gaoler, Matt.

18. 34.

fidcavos, ov, rj, pr. a touchstone, the ancient lapis Lydius, for trying metals, &c, hence examination, trial, torture; in N. T. torment, pain, e. g. from disease, Matt. 4. 24; so of punishment, Luke 16. 23. fiacriXeia, as, r) {(SaaiXevs), kingdom, viz. a) dominion, reign, i. e. the exercise of kingly power, Luke 1. 33: so, by meton. of abstr. for concrete, Icings, Rev. 1. 6 in later eds. where text. rec.

has

/3a, f. r)aco (fior), 0eco), pr. to run up at a cry for help, i. e. to advance in aid of any one in N. T. genr. to succour, help, aid, Matt. 15. ;

25, al.

advise

i.

e.

to

f.

N. T.

in

;

evaofiai, to

consult, deter-

mine, deliberate, with one's self, or with one another, a) to consult, deliberate, spoken of a single person, foil, by et, Luke 14. 31. b) to redetermine, purpose, i. e. after deliberation, foil, by accus. 2 Cor. 1.

solve,

17 ter e

Lva,

by infin.

;

John

aor.

Acts

5.

33

;

by

12. 10.

a helper,

fiovXi), rjs, r), a council, senate ; in N. T. counsel, i.e. a) determination, de-

fi60 vv os, ov, 6 (prob. fr. fiaQvvoo), a pit, ditch, i. e. as an emblem of destruction, Matt. 15. 14 in the sense

spoken of God, Luke b)byimpl. 7. 30; of men, 23. 51. spopurpose, plan, &c, Acts 4. 28 ken of secret thoughts, purposes, cogi-

fior) 6 6 s,

Heb.

ov,

6

(fiorjdeco),

13. 6.

cision, decree,

;

of cistern, 12. fio\i),

rjs, r)

11= is, that the latter expresses an active volition and purpose, the former a mere passive desire, propensity, willingness

;

or,

in N. T. by meton. the north, the northern quarter of the heavens,

expresses also the inward predisposition and bent from which the active volition proceeds, and hence is never used of brutes. In N. T. followed by an infin. expressed or implied, either of the aor. or pres. once also with the subjunct., John

Luke

18. 39.

bial expression.

(contr. for fiopeas), pr. the north or north- north- east wind;

fioppas,

a, 6

13. 29.

fZ6crKa),

f.

fioo-Kr)o'(0,

to pasture,

while grazing, trans.

;

mid.

tend

fiocrtco-

feed, i. e. to be feeding or grazing, Matt. 8. 30: metaph. of a fxai,

to

Christian teacher,

John

21. 15.

to

instruct,

&c.

fiovXofiat

a)

spoken of men,

ing, to incline, be disposed,

to be will-

Mark

15.

in the sense of to have in 15, al. mind, intend, purpose, Matt. 1. 19 so in a stronger sense, to desire, aim in the sense of to at, 1 Tim. 6. 9 :

;

:

choose, please, prefer, decide,

H

John

IS.

74

jSovvoc

fipOHTLQ

39 : as implying command or direction, to will, i. e. to direct, foil, by accus. and infin., Phil. 1. 12 j6ouAofjicu,

'

e.

i.

my

Luke

;

3.15 cl-ko fipicpovs, i. e. from infancy: metaph. of those who have just embraced the Christian religion, 1 Pet.

Jude 5 I will that b) spoken of God,

is

it

a child yet unborn, a foetus, 1. 41. b) usually, an infant, babe, suckling, Luke 2. 12 so 2 Tim.

a) of

will

;'

inro/avrja'aL vfias j3ov\ojULai

ye call

same

mind,

to

as OeXcc, to will,

i.

e.

to please,

appoint, decree, Luke 22. 42 of Jesus, as the Son of God, Matt. 11. 27 of the Spirit, 1 Cor. 12. 11. ;

2. 2.

figex®) £

Luke

;

fiovs, /3oos,

6,

7),

an ox or cow,

i.e.

animal of the ox kind, Luke

an

wards of a future €vo"Go,

f.

life,

Phil. 3. 14.

pr. to he d ppa-

a director, arbiter, in the public games ; in N. T. to rule, govern, metaph. to prevail, abound, ini.

e.

trans. Col. 3. 15.

woo (fipadvs),to be slow,

figafivvoo, delay, intrans. 2 Pet. 3. 9 ov fipadvv€L 6 Kvpios T7)s iirayyeXias the Lord f.

will not be tardy, slack, in respect to his promise,

— others,

the

promise will not be slack,

Lord of the i.

:

13. 15.

@pafie7ov, ov, to (fipafievs), a prize, bestowed on victors in the public games of the Greeks, such as a wreath, chaplet, garland, &c. 1 Cor. 9. 24: metaph. spoken of the re-

fievs,

;

James

thunder, Mark 3. 17 viol $povT7~}s, see in Boavepyes.

Co,

7)0*00

f.

(fipadvs,

Acts 27.

ir\ea>), to sail slowly,

7.

e?a, v, pr. slow, Jam. 1. 19 metaph. slow of understanding, heavy,

fipadvs,

:

Luke

PpadvT7]s,

i.

impose on you any necessity.

e.

fipvyiios, ov, 6 (/3pu%o>), a grating or gnashing, i. e. of the teeth, Matt. 8. the image is drawn from a 12, al. person in a paroxysm of envy, rage, pain, &c, comp. Acts 7. 54. :

figvx 00 £ *

/3pa%us,

eta, v, short,

ever

small; spoken

a) of time, Luke 22. 58 fxtra figaxv, b) of place, Acts i. e. a little after, fig. of rank or dignity, Heb. 27. 28 i a little 2. 7 ^goL%v tl irap ayyeAovs, lower than the angels,' said of Jesus c) of quantity or during his life. number, small, few, John 6. 7 /3pa%u

the

e.

be full, abound, over-

is

in

;

aTOs, to

fip a>p.a,

whatsolid food of

(fiifipooo'Ktt)),

eaten, food,

i. e.

meat or vegetables, and hence opp.

,

arm, Lat. brachium; in N.T., by meton., strength, might, power, Luke 1.51.

vcrco, to

i.

7. 54.

N. T. trans, to pour forth, emit largely, spoken of a fountain, Jam. 3. 11.

a) pr. Matt.

to milk, 1 Cor. 3. 2.

14. 15; spoken of meats permitted by the Mosaic law, Heb. 9. 10 of meats of which Jewish Christians ;

scrupled to

ovos, 6, the

'>

f.

Acts

intrans.

flow,

in respect to his promise.

$pax'i(JdV

£ w > to grate, gnash,

teeth, trans.

slow7] ness, tardiness, 2 Pet. 3. 9 oos rives fipadvrrJTa rffovvrai as some consider it tardiness, i. e. that the Lord delays (figadvs)

r),

/3po%os, ov, 6, a noose, snare, 1 Cor. 7. 35 ovx iVa $g6x®v v/jap e7nj8aAco not that I would cast a noose over you,

24. 25.

rrJTOS,

rjs,

/3poxr),7Js,7) (/Bpexv), in later usage, rain, Matt. 7. 25, 27.

fipvoo,

fipadvirXoeoo,

5. 17.

fipovT?),

to ful-

e.

fil it.

stupid,

6.

uW

3. 5.

figafievoo,

44; Rev. 11.

7. 38,

cause to rain, same in the Attic poets and later as prose writers in N, T. absol. Matt. foil, by accus. 5. 45 6 ®€bs jS/)6%€i Luke 17. 29 with the subject implied, as in English it rains, &c,

ground,

ov, 6, a hill, rising

wet, moisten,

to rain, to

2.

;

$ovv6s,

Luke

trans.

to

1.

{&>•

eat,

Rom.

14. 15.

b)

metaph. aliment, sustenance, nourishment, John 4. 34 ifxbv fipobjuLa, i. e. that by which I live, in which I '

delight;' 1 Cor. 10. 3 ftpcc/ma irvevP.cltik6v spiritualfood, i. e. the manna, as an emblem of spiritual nourish-

:

Heb. 13. 22 8ta /3pa%€W, few ivords, briefly. eos, ovs, t6, a child ; spoken

tl a little i.

;

e. \6yoov, in

fipe-pos,

ment

or instruction.

fipd)o~ifAos,

eatable, (jlop

ov,

Luke

6,

adj.

7],

(fiowo'is),

24. 41 exere tl figooai-

have ye any food?

i.

a is, eoos, 7] (fiifipcco~Koo), eating, a) of the act of eating, e. spoken

1

Cor.

13

poo

8.

4;

2 Cor.

9.

10 ipros

els

TaXiXaloQ

75

fivQl'C it)

erosion,

an inhabitant of the city ofGadara,

corrosion, abstr. for concrete, Matt. 6. 19 a)]s KaX fipwcns moth and cor-

the fortified oapitalof Peraea, or the region east of the Jordan, Mark 5.1.

fip&criv

bread

rosion,

i.

James

5. 2,

food,

eaten,

27

6.

e.

eat

to

:

fig.

corroding rust, comp. b) of that which is 3.

=

(a) pr.

fipcofxa.

John

TTjV fip&GlV TT}U aTToWv/JLtVTJV,

food for the body; Rom. 14. ov ydo icrnv 7} jScunAefa rod &eov 17

i.

e.

Td(a,

r]s, 7),

or state,

a treasury,

Acts

of a king

e.

i.

8. 27.

Gaza, Heb. ' the strong,' a celebrated city of the Philistines, II.

Acts

8.

26.

Ta£o x erai shall then Christ come out of Galilee? Acts 8. 31 ttcos yaq av ^vvai[xy]v how can /then ? 19. 35 ris ,

ydp ear iv

6 avdpojiros

Rom. ydp what then is

there?

what man THEN 18 ri in a strong

3. 3, Phil. ?

(13)

affirmation or negation,

1.

John

9.

30

—

;

y cut

eV yap TovTCf) davfiaarSp eo'ri TRULY herein, or herein then, is a strange thing; 1 Pet. 4. 15 /jlt] yap ris v/xcou Traax^ca let then no one of you sufActs 16.37 ob yap' &\\a fer, &c.

words, and thus fixing the attention upon it, e. g. a part in reference to a whole, a single object in reference to many, a less in reference to a greater, and vice versa ; hence it often cannot be rendered in English, but must be expressed by a stronger

;

then

no indeed

kt\, no (7) in exclamations, as of wishing, with the optative, 2

!

Tim.

7 Scpy

2.

!

yap

croi

emphasis in pronunciation, &c. its general meaning is at least, indeed, even, &c. I. used alone, a) as marking a less in reference to a greater, at least, &c, Luke 11. 8, though he will not give him because he is his friend [the greater reason], hid ye ttjv avaifieiav avrov yet at least because of his importunity [the lesser reason] he will rise, &c. so 1 Cor. 4. 8 ocpeAoy ye I could wish at least, b) as marking a greater in reference to a less, &c. e even, indeed, Rom. 8. 32 6s ye who

6

:

may God then give thee, &c. more usually el ydp that 1

tcvpios

— so

Sept. Job 6. 2, 8. d) 'put by way of explanation, or demonstratively ; (a) where it merely takes up a preceding annunciation, and continues or explains it, like the Engl, namely, to wit, that is to say, though it is often not to be translated so after ovrcas, Matt. 1. 18 rod

;

;

5e 'lycrov Xpiarov

rj

yeuecris ovrcos

lxvt]a TevQeicrr)s

yag

(where some

eds.,

,

only

Tecewv

77

Trip

i\v'

kt\ however, have

rrjs /j.7}Tpbs

/jLvrjarevdeicr^s rrjs /J.r}rp6s), the

even.

birth of Jesus Christ was thus, viz. mother being espoused, &c. ()8)

II.

in

connexion with other aX\d ye or aWaye

his

particles,

in a less strict sense, where it introduces, by way of explanation, the ground or motive of what precedes,

yet at least, yet surely,

for, that is to say, since, &c, Matt. 6. in which sense it serves to 7, al. ;

introduce parenthetic clauses,

Mark

42, ssep.

5.

other particles, where, however, each retains its own with

II.

separate force and signification, e. g. £av ydp for if, Matt. 5. 46 el ydp for l8ov yap for lo, Luke if, Rom. 3. 7 1. 44 Kal ydpfor also, for even, Matt. 26. 73 so yap Kaifor also, Acts 17. 28 Kal ydp ovKfor neither, 1 Cor. 1 1. 9 fxlv yag, foil, by hi, for indeed, Rom. 2. 25 also where the clause with de is wholly omitted, 3. 2, or is readily supplied, Heb. 6. 16, comp. v. 13 so foil, by aX\d, Acts 4. 16 ov ydp (XT] yag for not, Jam. 1. 7; for not, Matt. 9. 13, al. ouSe ydp for neither, John 5. 22 ovre ydp for nei;

;

;

;

;

;

;

1

—

:

;

;

;

ther,

Luke

20. 36.

Luke

1.

31

;

hence euyaarpl exeiv

to

Matt. 1. 18. y4, an enclitic particle, serving to strengthen or render more emphatic the word to which it is appended, by placing it in opposition to other be with child,

but indeed, moreover, (j8)

dpaye and

1

Cor.

Luke

digd ye, see in

9.

2

;

24. 21.

apa

1.

and II. (7) efye if at least, if indeed, if so be, &c, foil, by indie, and spoken of what is taken for granted,

c.

Eph.

3.

deed

also,

4. 21 so efye /cat if inwhich, as applying only to what is taken for granted, may be expressed by since, although, Gal. 3. 4 ejfye Kal elKrj, i. e. since [in this case] it is in vain ; 2 Cor. 5. 3 eXye

2

;

:

Kal ev§vo~djJLevoi although being clothed,

we

shall not, &c.

=

now

comp. v.

4.

el 5e fAi), but stronger, el Se/jL-fiye but if not indeed, if otherwise indeed, and serving to annul the preceding proposition, whether affirmative or negative so after an affirmation,

(5)

;

but if not, otherwise, Luke 10. 6 13. 9 after a negation, where it consequently affirms, if otherwise, else, &c. 5. 36, 37. (e) Katye and at ;

;

Luke

19.42; and even, yea even, Acts 2. 18. (0 Kairoiye =/caiTOi, but stronger, though indeed, John least,

yao~TT)p, repos, by sync, rpos, 7), the belly ; hence a) in N. T. tig. and by meton. of abstr. for concr., a glutton, gormandiser, Tit. 1. 12. b) the womb,

(a)

(77) fxevovvye —(jLevovv, but stronger, yea indeed, yea truly, &c, Luke 11.28. (6) p.-i]Tiye =fx^ri, but stronger, not to say then, much more then, 1 Cor. 6. 3. r e 5 e & v, 03v os, 6, Gideon, Heb. a cutter-off,' the deliverer of Israel from the Midianites, Heb. 11. 32.

4. 2.

'

:

yetwa

78

yeevva, rjs, rj, gehenna, Heb. valley of Hinnom,' i. e. the place of punish'

ment

in hades, or the world of the dead, Tdprapos 2 Pet. 2. 4, Kipu/7j

=

rod irvp6s Rev. 20. 14, rb irvp rb alsimply yeevva, 5. oiviov Matt. 25. 41 29 yeevva rod irvpos gehenna of fire, 5. 22 yeevva, rb irvp rb dcrfiecrrov Mark 9. 43: Matt. 23. 15 vlbv ye:

;

;

evvns son of gehenna, i. e. worthy of punishment in gehenna; 23.33 apiy. condemnation to gehenna therefore a place of eternal fire and of thick darkness, comp. Jude 6. 13. The valley of Hinnom skirts Jerusalem on the south, and runs westward from the valley of Jehoshaphat under Mount Zion here the ancient Israelites established the worship of Moloch, to whom they sacrificed their infants this worship was broken up and the place desecrated by Josiah, after which it became the receptacle for all the filth of the city, as also for the carcasses of animals and the dead bodies of o*ls rrjs

it is

;

:

malefactors

left

unburied, to con-

sume which fires appear to have been from time

to time

kept up.

It

was

ytvecrig fig.

Acts

terity ?

33

8.

OLriyfjcrerai i.

t)]v

who

the

e.

yeveav aurov ris

shall declare his pos-

number

of his fol-

lowers, spoken of the Messiah, b) a descent, degree, i. e. in a genealogical line of ancestors or descendants, Matt. 1. 17 ter. c) spoken of the period of time from one descent to another, i. e. the average duration of human life, reckoned apparently by the ancient Hebrews at 100 years (comp. Gen. 15. 16 with Ex. 12. 40, 41), by the Greeks at three generations for every 100 years, i. e. 33 1 years each ; hence in N. T. of a less definite period, aw age, time, period, day, &c. as ancient generations, i. e. times of old, &c. Acts 14. 16 of future ages, Luke I. 50 els yeveas yevecov to generations of generations, i. e. to the remotest ages 16. 8 els r\\v yevzhv rrjv eavrwv, i. e. l are wiser in their day,'' so far as it concerns this life, d) meton. spoken of the men of any generation or age, those living in any one period, a race, class, e. g. 77 yevea avrrj the present generation, Matt. II. 16, saep. spoken of a former generation, Acts 13. 36; of the fu-

—

;

;

:

also called Tophet, i. e., probably, ture, Luke 1. 48. place of burning, i. e. dead bodies, &c. By an easy metaphor, the Jews yeveaXoyeco, S>, f. 'fjcrca (yeved, Xetransferred the name to the place of 7J/ (?) °f miracles and the like, to be wrought, ;

;

'

performed, Acts 4. 22 43,

by

irn6

Luke

9. 7.

;

foil,

by

(5) of a

81a 2.

pro-

81

ytpofxai

yivoficu

mise, or plot formed, made, Acts 26. 6 so of waste, dirwAeia, Mark 14. 4. (e) of the zw// or desire of any one,

spoken of persons or things which receive any new character or form. (1) where the predicate is a

£o be accomplished, fulfilled,

noun, Matt. rod irarp6s,

;

BeKrjfia

6. 10; cu-n^a Luke 23. 24. of repast, £o be prepared, made a (() ready, John 13. 2 of a judicial investigation, to be made, set on foot, Acts 25. 26 of a change of law, Heb. 7. 12. (tj) of particular days, festi-

Matt.

;

;

vals, &c. to be held, celebrated,

Matt.

persons advanced to any station or office, to be made, constituted, appointed, Col. 1. 23, 25 so (0) of

26. 2.

;

yiveadai

4-ndvoo,

Luke

19. 19.

of be ap(v at the corners of the streets, i. e. where several streets meet, in the most public places Rev. 7. 1 al reccrages ytavlai rrjs yrjs the four corners b) an inte(quarters) of the earth, rior angle, and, by impl., a dark ;

of any thing as taken alone, abstractedly, separate from every thing else, naked, mere, bare, e. g. d) yvfjLvbv kokkov, 1 Cor. 15. 37. metaph. uncovered, open, manifest,

corner,

ken

by ro?s 6(pda\fJLo?s, Heb. 4. 13. yvfAvSrys, ttjtos, r} (yvjuvos), nakedness, a) spoken of the state of one who is scantily clad (see in yvfxvos a. 7), Rom. 8. 35. b) by euphemism, for the parts of shame, fig. Rev. 3. 18. yvvaiKagiov, ov, t6 {ywi]), a little foil,

woman;

in contempt, a weak, silly woman, 2 Tim. 3. 6. fig.,

yvvaiKstos, female,

1

a,

ov (ywi)), womanish,

Pet. 3. 7.

ywi], aiKos, r), voc. yvvai, a woman, one of the female sex, viz. a) genr. Matt. 14. 21, al. ssep. spoken of a young woman, maiden, damsel, Luke 22.57; of an adult woman, Matt. 5. :

b) with a gen., exetv, or the adj. vwavdpos, it implies relation to some man, viz. (a) one betrothed, a bride, but not yet married, Matt. 1. 20 fig. of the church, 28,

al. seep,

:

tj,

6.

corner,

4.

wife,

22 where Ovyarep.

9.

c) spo-

rified/ &c.

woman,

a married

Matt. 5. 31, Rom. 7. 2, al. ssep. (7) 1 Cor. 5. 1 & a stepmother. (5) a widow, with %i)pa, Luke 4. 26 absol. 20. 29. c) in the vocative in a direct address, expressive of kindness or respect, Matt. 15. 28 d> yvvai, comp. (fi)

;

(yv/j.v6s), to be

€v), f. aVa>, tame, trans. Jam. 3. 7. /

dd/jiaAis,

ecas,

7}

to

subdue,

(5a/m£o>), a heifer,

Heb. 9.13. Adjiagis, ifios, 77, Damaris, a woman led by Paul's preaching to embrace Christianity, Acts 17.34. Aa/j.ao~K7)v6s, 77, 6v, belonging to Damascus, a Damascene, 2 Cor. 11. 33.

29 these spirits are spoken of as the authors of evil to mankind, both AafxacKSs, ov, 77, Damascus, Heb., a celebrated city of Syria, probably moral (1 Tim. 4. 1, Jam. 2. 19, comp. the oldest in existence it stands Eph. 6. 12) and physical, viz. by enon the river Chrysorrhoas, in a beautering into a person, thus rendertiful plain open to the south and ing him a demoniac, and afflicting him with various diseases, &c. so east, and bounded on the other sides by mountains, Acts 9. 2, al. in the phrases (a) elo-rjXOev ra Baifidvia eis demons had entered into Adv, 6, indec. Dan, Heb. * a judge,' pr. name of one of Jacob's sons. him, Luke 8. 30. (/3) Saiixoviov e%€^ to have a devil, i. e. to be a demoniac davci^w, f. etcro; (Jidveiov), to lend spoken by (^SaifJLOj/ifeaOcu), 4. 33 money, in N. T. without interest, inthe Jews of Jesus, John 7- 20 of trans. a) genr. Luke 6. 34. b) John the Baptist, Matt. 11. 18. (7) mid. Baveify/jLcu, to cause any one to e£epxzo~0ai e/c or air6 riuos to come out lend money to one's self, i. e. to borMark Matt. 18. 7. 17. e'/c29, of, (5) row money, Matt. 5. 42. /3aAAe*z/ Ta haijxSvia to cast out devils, ddvGiov, ov, r6 (ddvos), a debt, i. e. Matt. 7. 22, saep. pass. 9. 33. (e) for money lent, Matt. 18. 27. where the acts, &c. of demons thus dwelling in persons are spoken of, 8av€La"Trjs, ov, 6 (Saveifa), a credi8.

:

:

—

:

;

:

;

;

Mark

1.

tor,

34.

haLfjL0VL(i)Zi)s, cos, ovs, b, juloulov, e?5os),

7],

pr. god-like, divine; in

N. T. demon-like, Bal/jiccu, ovos,

o,

devilish, 77

(

=

Matt.

8.

Jam.

3. 15.

BaL/j.6uLou),

god ; in N. T. a demon, an devil,

adj. (5at-

a

evil spirit,

ritate, Gal. 5. 15.

and Bdupvov,

tear,

Rev.

haKpvw,

vov, r6,

a

vo-cti

fia,KTvAios,ov, d(8d,KTv\os), a fingerring,

Luke

f.

a>,

t^ctoj

{BairduTj),

to

spend, be at expense, trans. Mark 5. Acts 21. 24 26, absol. 2 Cor. 12. 15 Sairdvno'ov in avrols be at the expense of their sacrifices, i. e. on the completion of a vow in a bad sense, to ;

waste, consume, trans. absol. Jam. 4. 3. 5 a 7T d vt\,

Luke

77s, 77

Luke

15. 14,

(5a7TTa>), expense, cost,

14. 28.

15. 22.

ddfcrvAos, ov, 6, a finger, Matt. 23.4: by meton. d ddfcrvKos rov ®eov for the power of God, Luke 11. 20, comp. Matt. 12. 28 where Truevfia rod 0.

name of a city village near Magdala, Mark 8.10.

AaXfiauovOd, or

41.

:

7. 17, saep.

(daKpv), to shed tears, to weep, intrans. John 11. 35. f.

7.

Aavii]\, 6, indec. Daniel, Heb. ' a judge from God,' pr. name of the celebrated Jewish prophet who lived and wrote at Babylon in the time of the captivity, Matt. 24. 15. ^airaudoi,

31.

SaKVoo, f. d-f)£o/jLai, to bite, sting, trans. in N. T. metaph. to thwart, vex, irSdicpv, vos,

Luke

77,

pr.

AaXfiaria, as, 77, Dalmatia, a province of Europe on the east of the Adriatic sea, forming part of Illy-

5e,

a particle,

standing after one

or two words in a clause, strictly adversative, but more frequently denoting transition, and serving to introduce something else, whether opposite to what precedes, or simply continuative or explanatory; hence, in general, but, and, also, namely, &c. 1. adversative, but, on the cona) trary, on the other hand, &c.

;

u

88

erjtrig

simply, Matt. evxy, efoeXOe

comp.

v. 14,

6

6.

o~b 8e '6rap irpoo--

rb Tap.ie7op, v. 15 17 comp. v. 16, al.

els

v.

so before answers implying contradiction, &c. Luke 12. 14; 13. 8. b) in the formula fxep . . 5e indeed, but, though often not to be rendered in English, Acts 9. 7 23. ssep.

:

.

;

comp. in fxep. continuative, and the like.

8, al.

:

II. also,

but,

now,and,

a) genr.,

and

new paragraph

after introducing a

)ai7TV£(x)

avrbp aire\Qe7v els 'lepovSXv/jia, 26. 35 spoken of what is made necessary by divine appointment, John c 3. 14; 20. 9 6tl fie? avrbp etc peKpcop apao-Tijpcu, Acts 4. 12 eV y Be? ffccdrjpai vfias, al. of things unavoidable, must needs, Matt. 24. 6, Mark 13. 7, Set

:

;

Acts

b) spoken of what is right and proper in itself, or prescribed by law, duty, custom, &c, it is right or proper, one must, it ought, 16.

1.

should,

it

&c, Luke

13. 14, 16,

Mark

18 rod 8e 'I. 13. 14, John 4. 20; of what prudence 3. 1 t)p, 2. 9 would dictate, Acts 27. 21. Acts 6. 1, 2, 8, 9, al. ssep. in this Be7y/j,a, aros, to (fieiKPVfjLL), pr. what way it is sometimes emphatic, espec. is shewn, a sample, specimen ; in N.T. in interrogative clauses, as 2 Cor. an example, warning, Jude 7. 6. 14-16; Gal. 4. 20 rjdeXop 5e / deLyfiari^co, f. io~oo (Se?yjJLa),tomake could wish indeed, b) where it takes an example of, to expose i. e. to shame or sentence, Matt. Xp. 7] yevecns ovtoos

1.

;

;

:

up and carries on a thought that had been interrupted, then, therefore, &c, Matt. 6. 7 Trpocrevxofiepoi Se, John 15. 26, Rom. 5. 8 so in an :

apodosis after 17 iyoo 8e ris ever, c) as

el

for

eirei,

Acts

11.

(where, howhas only iycb ris.)

marking something added by

way

of explanation, example, &c, but, and, namely, for example, to wit, 4.

others supply eavrop, and translate to shew forth one's self, i.e. set 15

;

an example. de'iKPv/j.1 and

deucpva), fut. 5ei{a>, to

rjfjirjp',

Lachmann

&c, Mark

{=irapaBeiyjjLari^(a), absol. Col. 2.

37 t« de

KVfjtara eire-

&a\ev and the waves, i. e. so that the waves 16. 8 ef^e 5e avras rgojxos trembling also seized them, &c, where some eds. have yap; John 6. 10 r)p de x^pTos tto\vs ev rca tottcv now there was much grass in the place ; Acts 23. 13 Rom. 3. 22. d) Kcd 5e, where tcai always has the sense of also, i. e. arid also, Mark 4. 36 Ka\ aAAa 5e 7r\o?ar)p ;

shew, trans, viz. a) to point out, cause to see, present to the sight, Matt. 4. 8 irdo'as

tcls

John 5. 20 shew thyself ;

present thyself for inspection, Matt. 8. 4 of what is shewn in vision, Rev, 1.1. b) to offer to view, exhibit, display, John 20. 20; of deeds, &c. 2. 18: spoken of internal things, to c) manifest, prove, &c. Jam. 2. 18. to the priest,

want, need; in N. T. prayer, viz. a) pr. as the expression of need, desire, &c. sup-

$erio~is, ecos,

t)

(deo/uai),

plication, petition,

Luke 1.

19

Eph.

1. ;

13

:

foil,

6. 18.

prayer,

for one's self, in behalf of others, Phil. i.

2.

e.

to

shew, assign,

apaycuop

metaph.

p-eya, to

for use, e. g. d) 14. 15.

e.

i.

Mark

shew,

by words,

e.

i.

to

Matt. 16. 21.

8eL\ia,as,r) (5 eiAos), timidity, 2 Tim. 1. 7 TTPevp.a deiXias—KPevijLa dei\6v* 5eiAiaa>,

co,

fut. dcrco (SeiASs), to be

timid, afraid, absol.

John

14. 27.

e.

by virep 1.4; by iregi b) genr., spoken of any

Luke

i.

;

teach, direct,

John 15.27.

KofffAov,

Se7£op creavrbp Tcp iepe?

;

fxer avTov,

rov

fiacriXeias

37.

SeiAos, t), op Matt. 8. 26,

(deidco),

timid, fearful,

Mark

40.

4.

Be?pa, 6, rj, to, gen. 8e?pos, dat. 5e?pi, ace de?pa, some one, such an one spoken of a person or thing whom one does not know, or does not wish to name, Matt. 26. 18. .

Set, imperf. edei, infin. Setp,

imper-

need of, i. e. something that is absent or inN.T. wanting; only with an infin. deip&s, adv. (Seip6s) f greatly, vehemently, Matt. 8. 6. pres. or aor. expr. or impl., and with or without an accus., it needs, it is deLiTPeoo, cD, f. jjcroo {^eiirpop), to sup, intrans. Luke 17. 8; spoken of the a) pr. from the nanecessary, viz. paschal supper, 22. 20 in the sense ture of the case, from a sense of of to eat, to banquet, as figurative duty, &c. one must, Matt. 16. 21 Htl sonal, pr.

it

needs, there

is

;

:

89

CE17TV0V of the Messiah's kingdom, Rev.

3.

20.

4.

by imp]., favourable, propitispoken of a time, i. e. a time of

24

ous,

fiet-nvov, ov, t6, dinner or supper, viz.

a) pr. the chief meal of the Jews, and also of the Greeks and Romans, taken at or towards evening, and often prolonged into the night; hence genr. an evening-banquet, or a feast in general, Matt. 23. 6, al. fig. of the Messiah's kingdom, Rev. 19. 9.. b) spoken of the paschal supper, John 13. 2, 4 of the Lord's supper, 1 Cor. 11. 20. c) by meton. food taken at supper, 1 Cor. 11. 21. ;

Seicr loaifAoov, ouos,

6,

adj. (5et5o>,

7],

fearing the gods, i. e. in a good sense religiously disposed, in a bad sense superstitious ; in N. T. in the first sense, religiously disposed, spoken of the Athenians, Acts 17. SaifAQiv),

22 heio Lbaifxovea ripovs, more than others. ,

,

i.

e.

r)

aWovs,

Seio'iSaL/novia, as, r) (otiorifiaiiAwv), fear of the gods, i. e. religiousness, superstition

5e/ca,

;

N.T.

in

Acts 25.

religion,

;

24.11.

r)(oeKa, tt6Xis),

De-

Ten cities, a region embracing ten cities, all,

e. the

i.

so called,

excepting Scythopolis, lying in the country east of the Jordan, Matt. 4. 25.

Se/caTeccapes, wv, Matt.

5eKaT7?,

ol,

al,

fourteen,

17.

1.

(SeKaros), sc. /noTpa, a tenth part, tithe, i. e. of spoils, Heb. spoken of the tithes, which 7. 2, 4 by the Jewish law were to be paid both from the produce of the earth 7)s, 77

;

and from the increase of the

flocks,

8, 9.

Se/caTos, 07, ov, ordin. the tenth, Rev. 11.13; hence to deKarov the tenth part, tithe, 21. 20.

SeKarSw,

=

cocco (Se/cctT??), to tithe,

e. to

;

to be tithed,

Se/cTos,

f.

00,

receive tithes from, Heb. 5e/cdVas \ap.$dveiv v. 9 pass.

i.

r],

i.

6i>

e. to

Jam.

14.

1.

hevooou, ov, to, a tree, Matt. 3. 10 13. 32 and Luke 13. 19 yiveraL 5eV-

;

or els Sevoqov, i. e. Cos SevSpov, viz. in size, comp. Mark 4. 32; 8. 24 (BXeircc rovs avdpdoirovs ous Sevopa I dpoi>

men

see

as trees,

i.

e.

not distinctly,

larger than natural.

5e|io \dfios,

ov, 6 (oe^ios, Xafifidvw),

who takes

one

lit.

the

right

hand,

hence a guard, a body-guard, Acts 23. 23.

as opp. to left, viz. a) with a subst. expressed, e. g. Xeip Matt. 5. 30, ocpBaAfiSsv. 29, vlaywvv. 39, irovs Rev. 10. 2, ods Luke

Seed's,

a, oV, right,

22. 50,

to 5e£ia

oVAa Ta

John

fxepr]

21. 6;

(a)

7]

del;La teal

Matt

pay

tithes, v. 9.

(dexo/^ai), accepted, i.e.

metaph. acceptable, approved, Luke

the right hand,

x €L Q>

oe£id, sc.

put for the right hand or 3 side in general, the right, Heb. 1. 3 so rfj 5e|m or eV 5e|ia toC OeoC, &c. 6.

:

;

Ta

(j8)

right parts,

i.

5e|ia,

i.

the

e. p-ep-n,

e. the right,

in general,

on the right, Matt. 27. so 38 eV ro7s 5e|io?s Mark 16. 5 Ka07]cr0cu or ko~TT)K.evai e/c 5e|iaii/ tou e. g. e/c 5e|ia>j>

:

;

Mark

Acts

/ca7. 55 Matt. XpLarov, Orjadai 4k de^iwv rov 20. 21, to sit or stand on the right of God or of Christ, i. e. to be next in rank and power, to have the highest so seat of honour and distinction

Qeov,

16. 19,

;

:

e/c

Tivbs elvai to be

§e£t&>*>

right hand, protector,

deo/nai,

i.

Acts

f.

1 id€r]67]v

&c. ver.

trans,

beguile, trans.

10. 12.

d€KairevT€,fftee?i, John 11. 18. capolis,

5eA.ea£a>, f. daw (oeXeap), pr. to bait, entrap ; in N. T. metapho to entice,

b) without a subst. expressed, viz.

Se/caSuo, twelve, Acts 19. 7

ecus,

v. 19.

Matt. 20. 24;

;

AcKairoXis,

favour,

agio-regd arms for i. and e. of every kind, the right left, offensive and defensive, 2 Cor. 6. 7.

i.

19.

rd, ten,

al,

ol,

:

e.

religiousness,

often put for any specific number, 25. 1 Rev. 2. 10 6\?\pis rifieou/v oeica days, i. e. for a short time. ten of

7. 6,

ceeofj.cn

e.

2.

to

at ones

be one's helper,

25.

derjerofjiaL,

with mid.

dep. pass., aor. signif. (imperf.

3 pers. Ion. eSeVro, Luke 8. 38), to need, want; in N.T. to make known one's need, i. e. to beseech, pray, ask, &c. a) genr., absol. Rom. 1. 10 Seo/jL€Pos making request ; foil, by gen. of

twos Kara tl Matt. 34 deop.ai crov I pray

pers., pr. deo/xai

Acts 8. by accus. of thing, or infin. for accus. 2 Cor. 8. 4, 10. 2. b) spoken of prayer to God in general, oeop.. 9.

38

thee

;

;

foil,

;

90

S£ eov rod 0eo9, Acts 8. 22 24; absol. 4.31.

;

irpbs

rbv Kvpiov,

v.

b) plur.

ol Becrjaoi,

and Attic rd

Beajxa, bonds, imprisonment, viz.

oeov, ovros, to, particip. impers. of Set,

)SVT€pOe

necessary, 'proper needs, e. g.

5eW

;

5et, wzzjs£

ecrrf,

from the

=

cir-

cumstances or nature of the case, 1 Pet. 1.6: or in accordance with what is right and proper, ought, Acts 19. 36; rd Seovra 1 Tim. 5. 13.

13 Philem. 13 ev rod ebayyeXiov in bonds

ol Beo-^ol, Phil. 1.

to?s

Beo*fjLo7s

(a)

;

rd Beaiid in Luke's writings, Luke 8. 29, Acts

for the gospel's sake.

(/3)

16. 26.

Beo*fjLO(pvXa^ clkos, 6 (Bec/uSs,

BiayivdoGKoo

;

;

2. to distribution,

diffusion, &c. throughout, among, every

where, as BiayyeWw 3. to mutual or alternate efforts or endeavours, through, between, among, sc. one another, to and fro, as BiaKpivofxai, Bia4. to separation, == Lat. (xaxofxai dis, in two, in pieces, apart, &c, as

StaS/Sw/xi Biafi6\ov or vlbs BiafiShov elvai to be a child of the devil, i. e. to be like him,

John 8. 44, Acts 13. 10 in the same sense John 6.70 Bidj3o\os a devil, i. e. ;

an enemy of

BiayyeWoo,

God and man.

Xeyoo (did, ayyeXXca), to announce throughout, i. e. every where, generally, to publish far and near, to proclaim, trans. Luke 9. 60 ; pass. Rom. 9. 17. b) implying completeness, to announce fully, i. e. to f.

give exact and certain information trans., Acts 21. 26.

Bidye, see ye

I. a.

Biayivofxai, aor. 2 throughout,

i.

of,

e. to

BieyevSfiTjv, to be

be always

in N.

;

T. of time, to be through, i. past, have elapsed, Mark 16.

e. to

be

1.

;

;

Bunged), BiaAvca, Biapp^yvvfju.

tV

;

fut. (3a\co, pr. to thrust

through, to transport, to carry over hence metaph. and in N. T. to carry or deliver over to any one in words, i. e. to report or inform against, to traduce, accuse; pass. foil, by dat. Luke 16. 1 BiefiATjOri avrcp.

Biafiefiai throughout, make Sea,

mid.

u>, f.

strengthen very firm ; in N. T. coaco, to

Biafiefiaioofjiai, ov/xai,

metaph.

to

affirm strongly, asseverate, urge, foil, by irepi with gen. Tit. 3. 8.

diaPAe-rrco,

f. i|/a>,

to look

through,

view attentively / in N. T. clearly, i. e. fully, Matt. 7. 5. to

i.

e.

to see

know

throughout, i. e. accurately, to distinguish; in N. T. to inquire fully into, to examine, investigate, in a judicial sense, trans. 'Acts 23. 15.

Biayvoopi £ (did, &yco), to lead or bring through or over any place, &c. in N. T. spoken of time, to bring through, i. e. to pass, rjo-vxiov fiiov to absoL lead a quiet life, 1 Tim. 2. 2 ;

Bidfio?^os, ov, 6, tj (BiafidkXto), a a) calumniator, slanderer, accuser, genr. Tit. 2. 3. b) with the art. 6 BidfioXos the devil, i. e. the accuser by way of eminence, 6 ^aravas Satan, the prince of the fallen angels, who

=

Tit. 3. 3.

BiaBex°lJLaL

>

fut. Be£o/jiai, to receive

i. e. as transmitted another through a series,

through others,

from one to

to

receive in succession, succeed

to,

trans. Acts 7. 45. in N. T. appears as the constant enemy of God, of Christ, of the di- BidBrj/ma, aros, to (BiaBeco), a diadem, the symbol of royal dignity, Rev. vine kingdom, of the followers of 12.3. Christ, and of all truth, full of falsehood and malice, and exciting and BiaBiBccpn, fut. Bdocrca, 1. to deliver through, i. e. various hands, from one seducing to evil in every possible to another in succession, to deliver way, Matt. 4. 1, ssep. hence in rod :

95

coy^oc Ciac

over in succession, trans. Rev. 17. 13 in text, rec, others oi^6aaiu. 2. to deal out, divide out, distribute, trans. Luke 11. 22; absol.18. 22.

hia^(i}vvv\ii, fut.

round, self,

i.

to

e.

to

£7\ Matt. 26. 28, KpeirToci' Heb. 7.22, alojj/iosl3. 20, devrepa implied 8. 7; hence, Gal. 4. 24 dvo SiaOrJKai the two covenants, i. e. the old and the new.

Siaipecr is,

eoos,

act of dividing difference,

&c,

7)

alpeco),

to divide out, to distribute,

Luke

15. 12.

diaKadapi (ca, throughout,

i.

and 160, to demise thoroughly, trans.

f. tcrco

e.

Matt. 3. 12 T7\vahtova, i. e. by ventilation with a fan, to tttvov. ey^ofiai,

to

KareAzyxca,

the old or Jewish dispensation, in reference to the gospel, 9. 15 so v. 4 i.

(Sic£,

separate, divide

spoken of

;

7rAa/ces rrjs §iad7)K7)s,

e. to

a disposi-

;

t))v Kifioorbv rrjs Sia6r)K7)s

trans.

i.

confute in disputation, =diaKey6fiej/os

a testamentary disposition, a testament, will, Heb. 9. 16. b) a covenant, i. e. a mutual agreement, or mutual promises on mutual conditions in N. T. spoken of God's covenants with men, i. e. the divine promises conditioned on obedience, viz. (a) of the Abrahamic covenant, confirmed also to the other patriarchs, of which circumcision was the sign, Acts 3. 25 called also i) diad-qKr] irepLTo/jLTJs, 7. 8. (/3) of the Mosaic covenant, entered into at Mount Sinai with sacrifice and the blood of victims, Heb. 8. 9; called also i) irpcvTT} diaOrjKT) the first

aor. 2 SiglAov

5 iclkolt eAey^o fiai, fut.

perf. pass. 13. 5.

7)S, 7]

a>,

to take apart,

in N. T.

d id.8 oxo s, ov, 6, 7) (diadexo^ai), a successor in office, Acts 24. 27.

mid.

CLCLKOVLCl

(diaipeto), division,

;

in N. T. distinction,

1

Cor. 12.4

Sicupecreis,

foil,

by

Acts

dat.

18. 28.

diafcoveto, to, aor. 1 dirjKouTjcra (bidkovos), to serve, attend upon, minister unto, intrans. spoken a) of persons, ;

by dat. expr. or impl. (a) genr. as a master or guest, Matt. 8. 15 /ecu foil,

di7)K6vei

avroTs,

20. 28

especially

;

spoken of those who serve

at table.

to wait upon, Luke 10. 40. (j8) by impl. to minister to the wants of any one, to supply one's wants, with food, clothing, &c. Luke 8. 3 so of the alms collected by the churches, the distribution of alms, &c. Heb. 6. 10. (7) in the sense of to be the attendant or assistant of any one, as Timothy and Eratosthenes are said to be diaKovovvT€s t,

to

fj-

Cor. 11. 29 psi) ZiaKpivoav rb rod tcvptov sc. from common mid. Jam. 2. 4 kcu ov Sie/cgt-

aoofxa :

6r)re 4v eavroTs; interrog. and as apodosis, do ye not then make a distinction in yourselves ? i. e. are ye not partial? others, if ye do this without hesitation. With the idea of preference or prerogative, 1 Cor. 4. 7 rls

—

yag

S)

(Sia/cpiVco),

7)

a dis-

tinguishing, a discerning clearly,

i.

e.

spoken of the act or power, Heb. 5. 14 KaXov kclI kclkov, 1 Cor. 12. 10 t&v iruev/ndToov by impl. Rom. 14. 1 jlltj :

els BiaKplaeis §iaXoyt,crp.oi)V, lit.

scrutinisings of thoughts,

i.

e.

notfor *

not

with searching out and pronouncing

judgment on v. 5, 13,

—

their opinions,' comp. others, doubts, scruples.

diaKwAvo),

f.

va'cc, to

hinder through-

impede or forbid utterly, trans. Matt. 3. 14 6 ^IcodvvTjs foe/cwXvev abrov, i. e. spoken, in the imperf., of a continued action, or atout,

i.

e. to

tempt.

diaXaXeco,

speak to and a) to talk with any one, to fro, i. e. with, converse Luke 6. 11 SieXdXovv &,

f. tJctoj,

irpbs a.XXr)Xovs,

35.

SLaKpivoi),

Acts

dieKglvo/uev,

6. 1.

Blolkovos,

3ia\ey (0

consulted. where, i. e. pass. Luke

SiaXeyco,

i.

b)

to

to tell 1.

e.

to

they communed, speak of every

abroad, to divulge,

65.

gather out apart, i. e. to select; in N. T. only as depon. mid. diaXeyojjLcu, aor. 1 pass. 8ieXex~ dr}v with mid. signif., to speak to and

fro,

i.

e.

f.

|co,

to

alternately, to converse with,

;

,

97

SiaXeiTTb)

tiavevu) f. vaoo, to dissolve ; in N. T. spoken of a collection of people, to disperse, break up, pass. Acts 5. 36.

viz. a) spoken of a dispute, &c. to dispute, intrans. foil, by dat. Jude 9; with irpbs a\\r]\ovs Mark 9. 34.

diaXvca,

b) of public teaching, &c. to discuss, discourse, reason, argue, intrans. and absol. Acts 18. 4; foil, by dat. 17. 2

5 LCLp.apTvqop.ai, fut. ovpai, depon.

;

with accus. 24. 12 fig. of an exhortation, &c. to address, speak to, with dat. Heb. 12. 5.

by

irp6s

:

5taAei7ra>,

f.

i|/co,

pr. to leave between,

an interval of space or time hence in N. T. to intermit, desist, cease, with particip. Luke 7. 45 i.

e. to

leave

;

ov SieAiire KaracpLXovaa she has not ceased kissing my feet.

diaXeicTos, ov, 7] (dia\eyw), speech, language; as spoken by a people or province, a dialect, peculiar idiom,

Acts

1.

19.

5taAAct(T(r 12. 17, -nag kauTois Matt. 21. 25; foil, by tin John 11. 50, by irorair6s Luke 1. 29, absol. 5. 21. b) in a reciprocal sense, to consider together, deliberate, debate, foil, by eV through,

i.

e. to

eavro7s Matt. 16. 7, npbs aWrjAovs Mark 8. 16, irgbs eavrovs Luke 20. in the sense 14, absol. Mark 8. 17 ;

of to dispute, &c. 9. 33.

mid. to call throughout to witness, viz. gods and men, all beings, i. e. to affirm with solemn obtestations ; in N. T. to testify thoroughly, i.e. to bear full and complete witness, viz. a) to admonish solemnly, charge earnestly, urge upon, foil, by dat. Luke strength16. 28, absol. Acts 2. 40 ened by the adjunct zv&ttiov rov 0eoS 1 Tim. 5. 21. b) to testify fully, i. e. to declare fully, teach earnestly, ;

enforce,

dat.

trans.

and on,

Acts

10.

25

8.

42;

Heb.

of a sacred writer,

;

absol.,

by spoken

foil,

2. 6.

diajj.dxop.ai, f. rjaopai, depon. mid. to fight together; in N.T. metaph. to contend in words, dispute warmly,

Acts 23.

9.

diapevoo,

f.

i.

e.

to

ei>oD,

permanently,

remain through,

to

same place; in N.T.

continue in the spoken of state,

condition, circumstances, &c, to remain the same, to continue, endure, i. e. not to change, Heb. 1. 11, 2 Pet. 3. 4: with adjuncts, e. g. Kax/>osLuke 1. 22 ttq6s Tiva to remain to, i. e. to be preserved to any one, Gal. 2. 5 perd tlvos, spoken of persons, to remain with, i. e. to remain constant towards any one, Luke 22. 28. ;

;

diapepi^ca,

icw, to dispart, sepaa) rate into parts, divide up, trans,

pr.

Mark

f.

15.

24

;

pass. Acts 2. 3 dia-

yXooaaai disparted flames i. e. divided out to each person from one common source mid. in a recipr. sense, to divide up for one's self, or among one another, Matt. 27. 35 in the sense of to divide out, distripepi^o/jLevai

;

tiia\oyio~p6s, ov, 6 (b*ia\oyl£opai), computation, adjustment of accounts in N. T. reflection, cogitation, thought, Jam. 2. viz. a) genr. Luke 2. 35 ;

4 KgiTcu diaXoyLapHv -kov^qwv, i. e. ' judges having evil thoughts,' un-

:

bute,

Luke

22. 17.

b)

fig.

spoken

pass, to be of discord, dissension absol. i. e. into parties, ;

divided,

Luke 12. 52 foil, by hti with both Gram. Stuart's N. T. dat. and ace. to be divided against, see p. 142J: be at discord with, ver. 53. so in different shades of sense, e. g. for reasoning, opinion, Rom. 1. 21 diap.epio~p.6s, ov, 6 (diapeplfa), divifor mind, purpose, intention, Luke 6. sion, apportionment, portion ; in N. Tc 8, and especially evil thoughts, purmetaph. dissension, Luke 12. 51. also doubt, poses, &c. Matt. 15. 19 Luke 24. 38 diaAoyiapol doubtful diav4pco,f. epa), to distribute throughout ; in N. T. fig. to divulge, spread thoughts, suspense, b) in the sense of abroad, els -rov Kd6v, pass. Acts 4. 17. dispute, debate, contention, Phil. 2. 14 diavevoo, f. evcrco, to nod or wink reX^pls yoyyvvpoov /cat diaXoyiapHov, just, partial (for the gen. of quality,

;

;

;

K

'

;

98

)iavoT)jxa

peatedly,

make signs with &c. Luke 1. 22.

e.

i.

head, eyes, diavSrj/xa,

to

to

cltos,

didvoia,

(dia.voeop.ai), co-

Luke

gitation, thought,

the

(diavoeofxai),

r)

N. T. and genr, thought, mind, i. e. the power of thought, viz. a)meton. the thinking and sentient faculty, Matt. 22. 37. ssep. b) in the sense of inthe mind, thoughts, intellect,

telligence, insight, 1

mind,

i.

mode

e.

John

i.

e.

5. 20.

c)

of thinking and

feeling, the feelings, affections, disposition of mind, Col. 1. 21.

diavoiyco,

f.

with labour, pass, to be pained, burdened ; in N. T. mid. diaTroveofiai, ov/Liai, aor. 1 pass. dieirovf}to exercise

with middle signif., metaph. to pain or grieve one's self, be indignant, 07]v

11. 17.

pr. a thinking through, mature thought / in as,

)icunreip(i)

fco (Bid, avoiyco), to

open

Acts

4. 2.

diairopevofiai, f. evcrojaai, depon. to go or pass through, i. e. a place, foil,

by accus. Acts

Luke

gen.

by

16. 4,

by

6. 1,

did with

/cara with

ace.

13. 22, absol. 18. 36.

diairopeco, ca, f. rjcrw (did, airopeco), to be throughout in perplexity, in mzich doubt, to hesitate greatly, intrans.

Luke

by

folk

7

9.

t6 Xeye

remain, i. e. in a place, to sojourn, abide, with an adv. or other adjunct of place, John 3. 22; 11. 54; to

Acts

12. 19.

5 iarpo(f)7] f

food,

1

rjs, t)

Tim.

Biavyd^oe,

(8iarp€(pQ>), aliment,

f.

'

diavyqs,

4os,

ovs,

6,

t\,

12. 33.

b) metaph.

corrupt wholly, pervert, 1 Tim. 6. 5 diE(p6apjiL€P0L rbu vovv corrupted in to

men

of perverse minds Rev. 11. 18 robs diatyOzlpopras tt)p yrjp those corrupting the earth, i. e. seducing the nations to idolatry.

mind,

i.

e.

as,

;

(Siatydeipoo), corrup-

7}

N. T. as arising from putrescence, hence lde?p diatydotion, destruction

in

;

pdv to see corruption, i. e. to die, Acts 2. 27 13. 34 firjK€TL vnocrTpttyeiv els diacpOopdp, i. e. to die no more.

adj. (did,

shining through, i. e. pellucid, translucent, transparent, Rev. 21. 21 in later eds. for §ia £ L), teachin N. T. and usually, in a greater a) of the ing, instruction, spoken degree, to be superior, be better than, art or manner of teaching, Rom. 1 2. to surpass, Matt. 6. 26 foil, by dat. 7 in the sense of monition, warnttoo-w 12. 12, by iv nvi 1 Cor. 15. 41, b) of the thing taught, ing, 15. 4. by ovdev Gal. 4. 1. instruction, precept, doctrine, as com8i.a(p evyov, f. £co, to flee through, i. e. ing from men, perverse, &c. Matt. to escape by flight, absol. Acts 27. 42. or as coming from God, di15. 9 vine, &c. 1 Tim. 1. 10. SiacpTijULi^oo, f. iacti, to rumour abroad, ;

>

t

—

;

;

;

spread abroad, divulge, trans, tov \6yov, Matt. 28. 15 spoken of a person, nvd, to spread one 's fame abroad, ;

9. 31.

SiacfyOelpQi), fut. cpco, aor. 2 pass. 5te(pOdprjp,

perf. part. pass, diecpdapiuie-

corrupt throughout, destroy, trans., pass, to decay wholly, perish. vos,

to

a master, genr. teacher, instructor, Rom. 2. 20; of Jewish doctors or pa&fSi lawyers, Matt. 9. 11, hence John 1. 39 of John the Baptist, Luke 3. 12; of Jesus, Matt. 8. 19; of Paul, 1 Tim. 2. 7 of other Christian teachers, 1 Cor. 12. 28.

diddcrnaAos,

ov,

6

(5i&ao7ca>),

=

;

;

— 101

CtCaCTKO)

ditidaKo),

f.

|o>

(obsol. 5aa>), to teach,

and

a) genr.

instruct, viz.

absol.

Matt. 4. 23 constr. with an accus. of person or thing, or both; with accus. of person, 5. 2 foil, by accus. by accus. of both of thing, 15. 9 person and thing, John 14. 26 in pass, constr. 2 Thess. 2. 15 as ibiddxOTjre: instead of the accus. of :

;

;

;

thing, the infin. is sometimes found, Matt. 28. 20 or foil, by otl Mark 8. 31, or iregi with gen. of thing, 1 ;

John

b) in the sense of to

2. 27.

tutor,

advise,

direct,

put

in

mind,

Matt. 28. 15.

5i5ax^>

=

fa) V (8t5dV/ca>), instruction, SiSacr/caAia spoken a) of the art ;

b) of the of teaching, Mark 4. 2. manner or character of one's teaching, Matt. 7. 28. c) of the thing taught, precept, doctrine, &c, Matt. 5i5pa%/«io*>, ov, to (Sis, dpaxi*y)> didrachm, a double drachma, a silver coin equal to two Attic drachma?

and also to the Jewish half-shekel, making it equivalent to about Is. 3%d.; Matt. 17. 24 spoken of the yearly tribute to the temple paid

by every Jew. AidvfMos, ov, 6, 7], adj. twain, twin, double; in N. T. as a surname of the apostle Thomas, Didymus, i. e. the twin,

eBcov,

Keiv

f.

John

11. 16.

5,

aor. 1 e5a>/ca, aor. 2

pi up erf. e5e5c6(less usual forms pres. 3 pi.

perf.

—

accus., where the idea may often also be expressed by the verb cog-

nate with alvov

Qecp

rep

noun,

the

=

o&ovai

e. g.

to praise,

18.

43;

1.

22;

John

a.7r6Kpio~iv= to answer,

give occasion, 2 Cor. 5. 12 Bo£av to glorify, praise, honour, Luke 17. 18; eyK07T7]v=zto hinder, 1 Cor. 9. 12 evTo\r]v to command, to

a.(pogfA7)v

=

;

=

;

John

11.

2 Cor.

= offend, = strike, = X a Q^

57;

Trpoo~K07rr)v

3

pdirKT/uLa

6.

John

18.

Rev. yov

13. 16

22

;

to

to

(T(TeL1/ x^P a yfJLa so hihovai evo'iyxov Ao€vo"f)/j.ctis Xeyeiv to speak distinctly, 1 Cor. 14. 9. (2) spoken oj God or of Christ, as the author or source of what one has, receives, &c. to give, grant, bestow, impart, Matt. 6. 11 tov aprov tj/jlgov tov eVtovenov dbs tj/juv o"r\\x.eqov, 9. 8 Qeov tov dSura e^ovatav ToiavTTjv ro7s avdpdoTTots, 12. 39, ssep. so dovvai %ap iv to give or confer grace ox favour, and 77 x^Q LS V ^odeicra the grace given, i

;

:

=

:

16. 12.

didto/jLL,

licit) fxi

§eyixev7]v,

i.

e. elvai,

1 have granted, caused, an open door to be before thee (others under d below) spoken of evil or punishment :

divinely inflicted, to give, inflict, &c. 2 Thess. 1. 8 iKdUrjaiv, Rev. 18. 7 paaav io~fJLOv kcCi irevdos, 2 Cor. 12. 7 o~KoAo\p ttj aapKL.

metaph. of things which are the cause, source, occasion of any thing, &c. to give, impart, cause, Acts 3. 16 so with an accus., where the idea may also be expressed by the (5)

:

;

102

^idioui

Ot£

cognate verb, James 5. 18 SiS6vai verov veiv, Matt. 24. 29 rb (peyyos

—

— cpeyyeiv,

1

Cor. 14. 7

V7}v

=

Luke

19. 23,

terest

;

place

e. to

i.

so Ta Bv/judfiara

cnacrr7]pLov,

cpoo-

i.

it

iirl

at in-

rb Ov-

to offer in sacrifice

e.

reus irpoorevx^s Rev. 8. 3

[a/xa]

veiy.

PX°h at

Luke

;

22 metaph. to apply, in the Latinism Sovvai epya-

by

give up, deliver over, present, commit to, i. e. to put into the hands, power, possession of any one, &c.

foil,

(a) genr. e. g. a person, Luke 7. 15 things, Matt. 5. 31 Sorw avrfj airocrrdaiov, 14. 8, Acts 9. 41 bobs avrfj

endeavour, foil, by infin. 12. 58. (j8) spoken of miracles, do, to perform, exldbit, Matt. 24. 24. (7) with a double ace. of person, to appoint, constitute, i. e. as any thing, where the last ace. is by apposition,

b)

to

1.

Xelloa,

;

Eph.

15. 16.

(/3)

infin.,

in the sense of to com-

intrust, i. e. to the charge or care of any one, spoken of things, Matt. 16. 19; of works, &c. to be of persons dedone, John 5. 36 livered over, committed to one's charge, teaching, &c. 10. 29 hence (7) SiSovai eavrov to give one's self, :

deliver one's self, viz. (1) to consecrate or devote one's self, 2 Cor. 8. 5.

(2)

foil,

means

by

virep

or

irepi

twos,

it

give or devote one's self, i. e. to death for any one, Gal. 1. 4; foil, so rb by avriXvroov 1 Tim. 2. 6 to

;

crcojjLa,

Luke

22. 19, r^v cdpKa 6. 51 ; so also r)]v xpv-

avrov

avrov John y)]v avrov Xvrpov avri ttoXXqov Matt. 20. 28. (3) constr. with els and an accus. of place, to betake one's self to

any place,

to go,

c) to give

&c, Acts

19. 31.

forth, render zip,

yield,

&c,

especially in return for any thing bestowed, as a gift, labour, attention, &c, hence often found where airoSiSca/jn might have stood. (a) genr., e. g. of persons, Rev. 20.

13

;

of things,

Xoyov

Luke

Sever ei rc2

account

to

God,

spoken of what or recompense

metaph. ©eoS shall render an 6.

Rom.

38

:

14. 12.

(/3)

given as a reward for labour, &c. to

is

or give, reward, pay, Mark 14. 11 of the price of any thing, tribute, tithes, &c. 8. 37. (7) spoken of the earth, to give forth, yield, sc. Kaptt6p Matt. 13. 8. d) from the Hebr., used in the sense of riOrumi, to put, place, &c. ;

to

M

with accus., by thing, e. g. any upon place or put

(a) pr.

and

foil,

rb apyvpiou eiri ri]v rpdire^av to place money upon the table of the broker,

22 avrbv

i.

e.

eSooKe necpaXty virep

spoken of a law, ordi-

(S)

to give,

to ordain, in-

i. e.

stitute, prescribe, e. g. vofxov

John

7.

19, irepirop^v v. 22, StadrjKTju ?regi-

mit,

;

1.

nance, &c.

55,

8.

:

effort,

irdvra.

:

person and

apply

to

26 eScoKav KXrjpovs avrcov

dat. of

15.

ciav, dare operam, to give labour,

they gave in their lots (others under Luke 15. 22 Sore SaicrvXiov eh d) t)\v X e ^P a avTOv give or bring a ring for his hand (others under d) foil,

by

els

Acts 7. 8. Sieyeipw, fut. eQoo (Sid, iyelpco), to wake up fully, rouse, trans., pr. persons from sleep, Matt. 1. 24: fig. of TOfjirjs

of a sea, to agitate, 18; of the mind, to excite, incite, stir up, 2 Pet. 1. 13. things,

e. g.

John

pass.,

6.

Siei/OvjULeofiai, ovfxai (Sid, evdvjmeo-

mind throughout, consider carefully, foil, by iregi

p.ai), to i.

e. to

revolve in

with gen., Acts 10. 19 in recent eds. for ivdvfieofiai in text. rec.

Sie£oSos,

passage out through, a pass ; in N. T. a thoroughfare, i. e. a place in a city where several streets meet, and where many people usually collect or pass, Matt. 22.9, others, highways, i. e. leading out of a city. ov,

{Sid, e'^oSos)

y\

,

—

Siep[i7}vevT7is,ov,6 (Siep/jLrjvevw), an interpreter, 1 Cor. 14. 28.

Sieo jX7]vev(a,

f.

evo~, i. e. from the child of two years old and under,' others supply xp6-

—

uov.

dieria,

as,

7)

(8ieri)s),

years, biennium,

a space of two

Acts 24. 27.

or declare, i. e. the whole of any thing, trans, or foil, by ttus, tell,

irepi,

ftaa,

Luke

8.

i.

e.

&c.

Mark

5.

bers, just as

phy-

num-

should be, i. e. fit, proper, good ; hence usually and in N. T. in a moral sense, right, just, spoken a) of one who acts alike to all, who practises even-handed jusit

tice, just, equitable, impartial,

spoken

of a judge, e. g. God, 2 Tim. 4. 8 of a judgment, decision, &c. John 5. 30. b) of character, conduct, Sec. just as it should be, i. e. upright, righteous, virtuous, also good in a general sense 6 BiKaios is strictly one who does right, while 6 ayaQos is one who does good, a benefactor ; spoken of ;

;

hnjyeoixai, ovfxai, f. 7)o~op.ai, depon. mid. (5ia, yyeofxai), pr. to lead or conduct through, i. e. to the end, hence fig. to go through with, recount,

right, just,

a, ov,

sically, like, even, equal, e. g. co,

inquire through, i. e. till the inquiry is successful, to inquire for, e.g. r)]v oiKiav,

BiKaios,

16,

9.

9,

39.

what

John 3. 12, and hence rb

epya

things,

Rom.

7. is

12

1

;

right, proper,

evroXii B'ucaiov

&c. as wages,

genr. Eph. 6. 1. Of in the usage of common life, Matt. 5. 45 jSpe'xei em BiKaiovs Kal clBikovs, al. including the idea of innocent, 27. 19 of mild,

Matt. 20. 4

;

persons, viz.

(a)

;

dt-nyrja'is, eccs, tion, history,

r]

(dirjyeofxai),

Luke

hii)veK7]s, eos, ovs,

narra-

;

1.1. 6,

7),

adj.

(did,

carried through,!, e. extended, protracted ; in N. T. spoken only of time, continuous, perpetual, els rb Sirjveices, adverbially, continually, perpetually, Heb. 7. 3. TjfeKrjs), pr.

^tQaXaaaos,

(£) especially of those whose hearts are right with God, righteous, pious, godly, Matt. clement, kind,

13.

43 rore

1.

19.

ol Biicaioi eKXdfj.^/ovo'iv 6>s

6 tjAlos, v. 49, al.

;

Rom.

1.

17 Bi-

Kaios eK irlareas just through faith, BiKaioo0e\s Bid Tviareccs. (y) spo-

=

Aacrcra),

ken, in the highest and most perfect sense, of God, John 17. 25; of

in N. T.

Christ, Acts 3. 14.

ov, 6,

rj,

adj. (Sis, 6d-

between two seas, bimaris spoken prob. of a shoal or sand-bank at the confluence of two opposite currents, Acts 27. 41. BttKveofjLai,

ovfxai,

f.

Bii£op.ai

(Bid,

BiKaioavvT),

7]s,

7)

(BiKaios), pr.

tlie

doing or being what is just and right, a) the doing alike to all, i. e. viz.

104

ClKClWto)

spoken Heb.

justice, equity, impartiality,

of a judge, &c. Acts 17. 31

33 elgyoLffavTo

11.

cised justice,

i.

;

hiKcuocrvvr)v exer-

dispensed justice

e.

)iKaai)jia

of right, justice, &c.

i. e. from any charge or imputation, Matt. 12. 37 e/c tcov\6yoov crov diKcu(ti6r)o"n folk by airo with :

to the nations, &c.

gen. of thing,

b) of character, conduct, &c. the being just as one should be, i. e. rec-

rias,

titude, uprightness, righteousness, vir-

spoken of actions, duties, &c. SLkcuop what is right, proper,

tue,

= rb

Matt.

15; of disposition, conduct, viz. (a) in the language of common life, Eph. 5. 9 including the idea of kindness, benignity, liberality, 2 Cor. 9. 9. (/3) spoken of that

fit,

3.

;

righteousness

which has regard

to

God and the divine

ac-

to absolve,

quit, clear,

Rom.

7 airb c\}xapv. 18 where iXevdepoco.

comp.

6.

So SiKaiovv kavTov

to justify one's excuse one's self, self, Luke 10. 29. b) spoken of character, &c. to declare to be just as it should be, i. e. to pronounce right, &c. ; of things, to regard as right and proper, &|f oco in N. T. only of persons, to acknowledge and declare any one to be right-

=

good; hence (a) by

eous, virtuous,

impl.

:

vindicate, approve, honour,

to

&c,

law, viz. either (1) merely external, and consisting in the observance of external precepts, as duccuoo~vvr] rj Iv vofup or e/c vofiov, Phil. 3. 6, 9 (where it is contrasted with 7] Sik. 5m irlcTecas) or (2) internal, where the heart is right with God, piety towards God, and

glorify, pass, to receive honour,

thence righteousness, godliness, i. e. vital religion, genr. Matt. 5. 6, 10, so Xoyi&aOai 20, 6. 33, al. ssep. els §utaioo-vvr)v to count or impute as righteousness, i. e. to regard as evidence of piety, Rom. 4. 3, 5, 6, 9, 22

ovvtgs eavrovs iv&mov rwv apdgceiroov, i. e. ' those who profess themselves righteous, pious, before men:' spoken especially of the justification

;

:

;

r) e/c or 5m iri(rrecos the righteousness which is of or through faith in Christ, i. e. where faith is counted or imputed as righteousness, or as evidence of piety,

hence

r)

diKcuoo~vvr}

Karat, tcIcttiv Heb. by meton., Christ as the

9. 30, Phil. 3. 9

11. 7; and,

;

source or author of righteousness, 1 1. 30 hence too fiiKctiocrvvn ®eov objectively, i. e. the righteousness which God approves, requires, bestows, Rom. 1.17; by meton. r) 5i/c. ©eoD is SiKaioi irapa, ©6$, 2 Cor. 5. 21. (j8) spoken, in the highest and

Cor.

;

=

most perfect sense, of God subjectively, i. e. as an attribute of his character,

John c)

Rom. 3. 5 perhaps ;

of Christ,

16. 8, 10.

Ktxidodr)

r)

i. e.

imputation of

righteousness, justification,

=

SikclIoo-

2 Cor. 3. 9 r) 5mKouia rrjs diKaiocrvprjs, opp. to r) 5m/c. put for the mode rr)s KarctKpiaecos 5.

17

29

;

v.

35

4di-

aocpla airb rccu tekvccv avTr)s 9

wisdom is acknowledged and honoured by her real followers.' (/3) in relation to God and the di-

i.

e.

true

*

declare righteous, regard

vine law,

to

as pious,

e. g.

Luke

16. 15 oi 5:/ccu-

bestowed by God on men through Christ, in which he is said to regard and treat them as righteous, to approve and reward as truly pious, i. e. to absolve from the consequences of sin, and admit to the enjoyment of the divine favour, Rom. 3. 26 fiiKaiovma rbv e/c ttIo'teoos^Itjo'ov, v. 30 so pass, of men, to be justified, e. g. iriffrei, 5m rr)s or e/c iriarecDS 3. 28, 30 e| epycov 3. 20, ovk e{ egyew Gal. 2. 16, ;

;

genr. Rom. 2. 13. c) in the sense of to make or cause

ovk eV

vojjlw 3.

to be upright,

self upright,

Rev.

;

mid.

;

e. to 1

to

make

one's

be upright, virtu-

pass, in mid. sense,

S'ikcuos SiKcuoodrjTw

en

him be upright but recent eds. read diKawffvirni/

he that still,

116

22.

11

&c.

i.

&c. aor.

ous,

upright,

is

let

any thing justly or rightly done, hence right, justice, equity, &c. a) spoken of a doing right or justice to any one,

by meton. in the sense of being BLKaicojua,

Rom.

7.

Troi^crctTw.

regarded as just, ais,

Luke

rbv 0eoV

e. g.

;

:

or way of justification, Rom. 10. 3. ducaiSc*, ft, f. coaco (Siicaios), to justify, i. e. to regard as just, declare a) as a matter one to be just, trans,

aros,

16

(SlkcuSqo),

a judicial sentence, &c. (a) favourable,

i.

e.

justification, acquital,

Rom.

5. 16, opp. to KarciKpi/xa. (J3) unfavourable, i. e. condemnation, judgment, implying punishment, Rev. 15.4. Hence b) genr. a decree, as

-

105

)iKaiii)Q

defining and establishing what is right and just, i. e. a law, ordinance, precept, e. g. rod Kupiou Rom. 1. 32, rod i/6fxov 2. 26 rr)s Xargeias, i. e. respecting worship, Heb. 9. 1 rrjs aa.QK.6s, i. e. carnal, ver. 10. c) spoken of character, &c. righteousness, virtue, piety towards God, e. g. of saints, Rev. 19. 8 of Christ, as manifested in his obedience, Rom. 5. ;

;

;

18,

=

viraKor) v. 19.

oifcaicos, adv. justly, rightly,

Luke

i.

e.

a)

b) with strict justice, as is right and proper, as one ought, 2 Cor. 15. 34. c) righteously, piously,

IThess.

23. 41.

2. 10.

BiKaiooo'is, i.

(BiKai6oo), justifi-

r)

e.

oiKaffrris, ov, 6 (Bwdfa), a judge,

Luke 8 Iter},

reformation, Heb. 9. 10 Kaipbs Biopdwaeoos, i. e. the time of a new tion,

and better dispensation under the Messiah. Biopixrcoo, f. fa> (Bid, opvo'o'oo), to dig through, i. e. the walls of houses, which in the East are built of clay, earth, &c. Matt. 6. 19.

Ai6orKOvpot,

12. 14.

(Ai6s, K0Vp0S

oou, ol

=

K6pos), the Dioscuri, i. e. Castor and Pollux, in heathen mythology the patrons of sailors, Acts 28.11.

=

Bia rovro on, Bi6ri, conj. (Bi tin) on account of this that, for this reason that,

because, for,

e.

i.

Aiorg€(pf)s,

eoos,

which God bestows on men through Christ, Rom. 4. 25.

cation,

coo CL\f/a

2. 7.

cos, ovs, 6 (Ai6s, rg4 two

;

f»

(5t%a), to divide in

dcroo

in N. T.

fig. to set

at variance,

SiSirep, conj., on which very account, wherefore, 1 Cor. 8. 13.

trans. Bixdfciv riva Kara rivos, i. e. to excite one against another, Matt.

o toirerrjs, eos, ovs,

10. 35.

iriroo

—

6,

Triirroo), fallen

r),

adj. (Ai6s,

from

Jove, hea-

ven-descended, Acts 19. 35 rod Biowerovs sc. aydA/naros.

Bi6gBoofxa, aros, r6 (Biop66oo), an emendation, reform, improvement, Acts 24. 3 in some eds.

Bi6pdoocis,

eoos,

r)

(BiopQooo),

emenda-

Bixoffraffla,

as,

fj

dissension, discord,

(Si'xa,

Rom.

o^rdans),

16. 17.

Bixoro/JLtoo, oo, f. r)o~oo (Bixa, refivoo), to cut in two or in pieces ; in N. T. genr. and fig. to inflict severe punish-

ment, Matt. 24.51. Bi\pdoo,

oo,

f.

^goo

(the

contraction

;

;

106

dlx^og

being properly always into rj in8i\f/a belongs to tbe later Greek), to thirst, be athirst, viz. a) pr. intrans. Matt. 25. 35 Rom. 12. 20. b) metaph. to thirst after, long for, desire vehemently, foil, by accus. t)]v diKcuoo~vj/7iv, i. e. piety towards God and its attendant privileges, Matt. 5. 6 hence absol. to thirst, i. e. stead of a

;

;

;

^OKLfXa^ 0) 9 e8oi-a

Se?v iroWh, irpa£cu

ijuavrcj)

yew

ev kavroLS think not, presume not,

&c, John

and privileges of the children of God, John 4. 14

Tpelav Trpocr^ofjiaL (Slot),

pr.

hence genr. to pursue flying enemies; hence in

N. T.

a) to pursue with malignity, to persecute, foil, by accus. expr. or impl. Matt. 10. 23 23. 34 teal dtdo;

{6T6 [auTous] airb TrSXeoes els tt6Klv so genr., to persecute, harass, malb) genr. to treat, foil, by ace. 5. 12. pursue, follow, i. e. in company, or in order to find, overtake, &c, spoken of persons, absol. Luke 17. 23 metaph. of things, to follow earnestly, pursue after, in order to acquire or attain to, Rom. 9.30 ; absol. to follow on, press forward, Phil. 3. 12. :

:

dSyfia, aros, t6 (doKeca), a decree, edict, ordinance, e. g. of a prince, Acts 17. 7; of the apostles, 16. 4; of the Mosaic law, i. e. external precepts, Eph. 2. 15. 5 07ft ar l( co,

f.

lew

(d6yfjia), to

make

a decree, prescribe an ordinance, intrans. ; in N. T. mid. SoyfAaTlfrficu, to suffer a law to be prescribed to one's self, to

be subject to ordinances, Col.

2.20. u> } f. 8o£o>, aor. 1 edo^a, to seem, a) appear, neut. and intrans. viz. used with a reflex, pron. expr. or impl. denoting self, Sokco ep.avT(p or eavTtp, &c. to seem to one's self, i. e. to be of opinion, think, suppose, believe, foil, by infin. pres. Acts 26.

tioKeoo,

yey ovevai without dative, but with an infin. of the same subject, which then takes the adjuncts in the nomin., Acts 17. 18 \evuv daifjLovlwp :

Spoken SoKe? KarayyeXevs elvai. also, in the moderation and urbanity of the Greek manner, of what is real and certain, Mark 10. 42 ol SoKovvres 'dpx^iv =ol dpxovTes, Luke 22. 24. Gal. 2. 6 ol tionovvTes ehai tj who seem to be something, i. e. who are persons of note, distinguished, comp.

v. 9

so ol SoKovvres chiefs,

;

leaders, ver. 2, 6.

c) impers. Soke?

[jloi

it

seems

me,

to

(a) == pers. to think, suppose, interrog. rl croi done?, or vjuu, what think-

thou? Matt. 17. 25, 18. 12; without interrog. Acts 25. 27 &Xoy6v fiot 5o/ce?. (j8) it seems good to me, it is est

my pleasure, —pers. by

solve, foil,

to determine, re-

infin.

Luke

particip. neut. to Bokovv

seems good will,

to

me,

&c, Heb.

avTols,

i.

e.

doKip,d(oj, try, trans,

'

f.

i,

e.

12. 10

1. {jloi

3

:

so

what

one's pleasure, Kara to Zokovv

as they thought best.' dcrco (doKifjios), to prove, a) pr. to

make

trial of,

put to the proof, examine, e. g. metals, &c. by fire, l'Pet. 1. 7, 1 Cor. 3. 13 so of other things by use, Luke 14. 19 and genr. in anyway, Rom. 12. 2 spoken in respect to God, to put ;

:

8

;;

107

COKL/JL acta to the proof,

e. to

i.

tempt,

= Trtipd-

Heb. 3. 9 hence, by impl., to examine and judge of, i. e. to estimate, (civ,

;

Luke

b) in the sense of to have proved, i. e. to hold as tried, regard as proved, and genr. to approve, judge fit and proper, e. g. persons, 1 Cor. 16. 3, 1 Thess. 2. 4 distinguish,

SedoKifJLoio'iJ.eda

with

12. 56.

things,

;

Rom.

14. 22,

infin. 1. 28.

doKi/xaaia,

as,

r)

(tioKipd fa) pr. trial, ,

probation ; in the sense of temptation, act of tempting, Heb. 3. 9 in mss. o*oki(jlt), rjs,

(Dokijxos), proof, trial,

i)

a) the state of being tried, a trying, 2 Cor. 8. 2 eV iroWfj hoKifiy

i.

e.

through much affliction.' b) the state of having been tried, tried probity, approved integrity, Rom. 5. 4; 2 Cor. 9. 13 doKifxr) rrjs SiaKovias tried probity exhibited c) proof, in the in this ministry. sense of evidence, sign, token, 2 Cor. 13.3. 6\l\peo)s,

*

e.

i.

doKifitov,ov, r6 in N. T. proof,

trial,

=

viz,

doKip.r),

a trying, Jam. 1. 3 pass, tried probity, sincerity, &c. 1 Pet. 1. 7. ;

6,

7],

adj. (Se^o^ou), re-

spoken of money, as having been tried and refined hence in N.T. metaph. tried, proved, approved, and therefore genuine, Rom. 16. 10: by impl. acceptable, ceivable, current,

well reported

Sokos,

ov,

86\ios,

a,

r),

of,

14. 18.

a beam, joist, Matt.

7. 3.

ov (d6\os), guileful, deceit-

ful, 2 Cor. 11.13. SoAicfco,

fut.

co,

guile, deceive,

where

cocrco

(b*6\os), to use

intrans.

Rom.

3.

13,

ovv; for this Alexandrine form of

the 3d pers. pi. of the historical tenses, see Stuart's N. T. Gram. p. 81.

b*6\os, ov, 6 (SeAco, SeAeap), a bait; hence genr. fraud, guile, deceit,M.att. 26. 4, saep. co,

f.

pearance, opinion, i. e. which one has of any thing, or in which one is held by others, estimation, reputation ; hence in N. T. honour, glory, viz. a) spoken of honour due or rendered, i.e. praise, applause, &c, Luke 14, 10 t6t€ eorai col 5o|a ivde~ ttiov irdvroev, John 8.54; 5AlAafxfidvetv 8o£av napa avdpdeircev and 1 Thes. 2. 6 (flrelv 86^av e| avdpcviroev applause from men ; John 12. 43 bo^av av6pdeiroev the applause of men, &c. so (flreiv rrjv D6^av twos, i. e. to seek that one may receive honour, 7. 18. Spoken of God, e. g. els do£av rov Qeov to the honour, glory of God, i. e. that God may be honoured, glori-

&c. Rom. 15. 7 and so irpbs 86^av rov Qeov 2 Cor. 1. 20, inrep tt}s do^7]s rov Qeov John 11. 4 also Aa-

fied,

;

;

$tiv rrjv 86£av to receive praise, glory, i. e. to be extolled in praises, &c. Rev. 4. 11 so in ascriptions, Luke ;

2.

14:

by meton. spoken of the

decree

nour or glory, 1 Cor. 11. 15. b) in N. T. spoken also of that which excites admiration, to which honour, &c. is ascribed, viz. (a) of external condition, i. e. dignity, splendour, glory, 1 Pet. 1. 24; so, by meton., that which reflects, expresses, or exhibits this dignity, &c.

Cor. 11. 7: spoken of kings, &c. regal majesty, splendour, pomp, magnificence, e. g. of the expected temporal reign of die Messiah, Mark 10. 37, and of the glory of his second coming, 13. 26 also of the accompaniments of royalty, e. g. of splendid apparel, Matt. 6. 29 of wealth, 1

;

i8oAiovo~av instead of eSoAi-

do\6ce,

So'fc

ground, occasion, or source of hoSkijaos) , proof, test

(

act.

SoKifJLos, ov,

;

(SoAos), to deceive,

;

treasures, &c. 4. 8 meton. spoken, in pi., of persons in high honour, e. g. d6£ai dignities, i. e. kings, princes, magistrates, &c. 2 Pet. 2. 10, others, a?igels. (/3) of an external appearance, :

—

i.

e. lustre,

brightness, dazzling light,

viz. (1) pr., ovk ivefiX^rrov awb rrjs d6^r}s rod (jyceros Acts 22. 11 ; so of

the sun, stars, &c. 1 Cor. 15. 41 of Moses' face, 2 Cor. 3.7; of the ce;

in N. T. to falsify, i. e. to adulterate, corrupt, e. g. rov Xoyov rod ®€ov, by Jewish traditions, &c. trans.

;

2 Cor.

4. 2.

86/j.a, aros,

to

(Sidcc/jLi),

a

gift,

Luke

11.13.

§o£a,

rjs, r)

(So/teco),

a seeming, an ap-

lestial light

which surrounds angels,

18. 1, or glorified saints, Luke 9. 31, 32. (2) spoken especially of

Rev.

the celestial splendour in which God sits enthroned, the divine effulgence, dazzling majesty, radiant glory, genr.

:

108

£o£), serving, bound to serve, in bondage, foil, by dat. Rom. 7),

6.19. II.

/

cvvajiai e.

opanoov, ovros, 6 (depKO/xai) a dragon, a huge serpent ; in N. T. symbolically for 6 ^aravas, Rev. 12. 3. ,

dp da ceo, mid. Spdaaofiai, f. ^ofxai, to grasp, i. e. with the hand, to seize, take, in N. T. and later writers foil, by accus. fig. 1 Cor. 3. 19. ;

fjs, t\ (Bpaaaco), a drachma, an Attic silver coin current among the Romans as equal to the denarius, which was worth about l%d.,

opaxnv, oovAos,

servant,

ov, 6, subst.,

a) pr.

a slave,

spoken of involun-

tary service, e. g. a slave, as opp. to so genr. 4\€v6€pos, 1 Cor. 7. 21 servant, Matt. 13. 27; Acts 2. 18 oi hovKoi /jlov, i. e. the servants among my people, b) fig. spoken oi voluntary service, a servant, implying ;

obedience, devotedness, &c. John 15. 15 so in modesty, 2 Cor. 4. 5, or in praise of modesty, Matt. 20. 27 spoken of the true followers

Luke

15. 8.

rpix®'

dpe/xoo, see

open avov,

t6 (opzirw), a sickle, crooked knife for gathering the harvest and vintage,

scythe,

Mark

i.

ov,

e.

a

4. 29.

;

:

and worshippers of God,

e. g. 2>oO-

\os tov Qeov, either of agents sent from God, as Moses, Rev. 15. 3, or the prophets, 10. 7, or simply of the worshippers of God, 2. 20. Used in the oriental style of addressing a superior, instead of the pers. pron. J,

Luke

2.

29.

Spoken of the

fol-

lowers and ministers of Christ, dovXos rod XpLcrov, Eph. 6. 6 especially of the apostles, &c, Rom. 1. 1. Spoken also in respect of things, of ;

one who indiilges in, is addicted to, any thing, foil, by gen. e. g. SovAos rr)s a/xapTias

Rom.

c) in the

6. 17.

sense of minister, attendant, spoken of the officers of an oriental court, Matt. 18. 23, al. dov\6a>, Co, f. ooo'co (dovAos), to make a slave of, bring into bondage, trans., pass. perf. StdovAooficu with present signif. to be a slave, to serve, BovAeuco. a) pr. Acts 7. 6 metaph.

=

:

bondage,

defiovAco/nai, to be in

i.

e. to

be bound, be held subject, Gal. 4. 3.

of voluntary service, to make devoted to any one, pass, to be or become devoted, &c. spoken of persons, 1 Cor. 7. 15 iraCLP i/xavrbv idovAooo~a, i. e. * I have conformed, acb)

fig.

;

commodated myself to all Rom. 6. 22 t£ 0e,

^(ra>

mss. hence to shew one's self able, mighty, &c. 2 Cor. 13. 3. ;

fivvaros,

6v (J>vvap.ai), able, strong, powerful, viz. a) genr. e. g. of things, 2 Cor. 10. 4 cforAa hvuara t$ 0e£, i. e. mighty through God, or exceedingly mighty, like acrretos t£ @ew, t),

see dcTetoj. Of persons, 6 hvvar6s the mighty, and spoken of God, the Almighty, Luke 1. 49 hence dvuar6s el/j.1, =^vvajxai, to be able, lean, :

with 1. 9;

infin., viz. infin. present, Tit.

Luke

aor.

iyco 5e ris

14. 31,

Acts

11. 17

dvj/arbs Kw\vo~ai

fj/jirju

metaph. Swards, strong,

i. e. firm, 15. 1 ol hvestablished, Rom. fixed, varoi, i. e. 4v wicrr^L; so Swaros efyu

without an 12. 10.

in

infin., to be strong, 2

Bwarbs

b)

any thing,

i.

Cor.

%v rivi powerful

e. able, skilful,

emi-

Luke

24. 19 ; Acts 18. 24 eV ra?s ypacpals, i. e. eminent in Scrip-

nent,

^—

111

wvarefj)

dQfJLCL

5 us-, an inseparable particle implying difficulty, adversity, the contrary, &c. like the English un, in, mis, &c.

SvorfidarraKTos, ov, 6, rj, adj. ($vs-, fiao-rdfa), hard to be borne, oppressive, e. g. (popria, Matt. 23. 4.

Svo'evTepia,

as,

r)

evrepov),

($vs-,

dysentery, flux, Acts 28. 8.

8var€p/j.r)UGVTos, ov,

6,

r),

adj. (8vs-,

difficult of explanation, by impl. hard to be understood,

eptxrjvevto),

and Heb. 5.11. dvcTKoXos, ov,

6,

7),

adj. (8vs-, ko-

difficult about one's prop. food,' genr. hard to please, morose, \oi>),

*

ra 8vo~Ko\a difficulties ; in N. T. difficult, spoken of things, i. e. hard to accomplish, Mark 10. 24.

peevish,

Suct/cJAws, adverb, with hardly, Matt. 19. 23.

difficulty,

usually only pi. at Svcr/uLai, the going down, setting of the sun in N. T. by impl. the west, Matt. 8. 11.

dvo-/j.r),

f/s,

7]

(Svvca),

;

ture-learning, c) ol dvvaroi the dvavorjTOS, ov, 6, r), adj. (8us-, vo7]t6s), hard to be understood, 2 Pet. powerful, the mighty, spoken of persons in authority, &c. 1 Cor. 1. 26 3. 16. of members of the Jewish council Bvafprj/meco, w, f. r)o'cc (8vs-, , see fivvw. as a subst. r) dvvafiis, power, Rom. 5co5e/ca, ol, al, rd, indec. twelve, 9. 22. Matt. 9. 20 so ol 8a>5e/ca the twelve, dvvw, aor. 2 eb*vv (Svca, Sdfu), to sink, i. e. apostles, corresponding to the go down, intrans. of the sun, Mark ;

:

;

:

=

;

1.

twelve tribes, 26. 14.

32.

Svo,

ol, at,

rd, two, indec.

by the At-

SwdeKaros,

7],

ov, the twelfth,

and in N. T. (except that the and later dative 5vo-[ occurs); dooBeicdtyvAov, ov, r6 Ar)), collect, the twelve in nom. Matt. 9. 27 dvo rv, fut. icra) (iu, Kevrpifa), mid. to rise sons, up against, i. e. as to prick in, as spurs, to spur on ; in an adversary, foil, by ivi nva, Matt. N. T. to insert, ingraft, metaph. Rom.

convalescence,

24. 7

to set

so iyelpeadai Iv

;

rivos, 12.42.

(0)

rfj Kpicrei

fxerd

11. 17.

spoken of things,

eyKXrjfJLa, aros, to (iyKaXeco), charge, Matt. accusation, Acts 23. 29. 12. 11 so genr., in later usage, to iyKOfJifioo/JLai, ovfxai, f. cocro/xcu (iv, erect, build, e.g. vaov John 2. 19. k6jul&os), mid. to tie or bind one's self c) metaph. to raise up, cause to into an iyK6fJL^ct)(jia, i. e. to put on, arise or exist, mid. to arise, appear, clothe one's self in, foil, by ace. of &c. Luke 1. 69 tfyeipev Kegas crwrrjthing, metaph. 1 Pet. 5. 5. mid. spoken of pias, i. e. a Saviour prophets, 7. 16 in the sense of to iyKOirr), rjs, r) (iyKo-rrrco), an impedi-

out of a

to raise up, e. g.

pit,

;

;

:

d) intrans., or with kavr6v, &c. implied, cause

to be born, to create, 3. 8.

awake, arise; thus to awake, i. e. from sleep, or fig. sluggishness, Eph. 5. 14 also to rise up, arise, i. e. from a sitting or a recumbent posture, to

;

Mark

2. 9.

;

iyKoideros,

ov, 6,

7),

pr. as adj. (£y-

ambush, lying in wait; in N. T. metaph. i. e. a suborned emissary, spy, Luke 20. 20. KaB-nfiai), sitting in

ecu,

ra

(iv,

kcuv6s),

pr.

initiation or dedication of something new; in N. T. a festival at the conse-

cration of something new or renewed, and genr. the festival of dedication, John 10. 22.

iyKaivi^a, to

fut. icrw (iv, Kaivifa), pr.

renew ; in N. T.

to initiate,

consecrate, sanction,

iyKaXew,

Heb.

i.

e. to

9. 18.

w, fut. i)aco (iv, KaXeuj), to

demand ;

in N. T. to call in question, i. e. to accuse, arraign, bring a charge against, foil, by dat. of pers. Acts 19. 38, and 5ia with ace. 23. 28 foil, in pass, by gen. of thing, 26. 2, or Kepi and gen. of thing, 19. call in,

i.

4yK6TTTCo,

e.

to

;

40; by Kara with gen. of pers. 8.33.

iyKaraXelira),

f.

Rom.

behind in any place or state hence genr. to leave, trans, a) pr. Acts 2. 27 in the sense of to leave remaining, Rom. 9. 29. b) by impl. to leave unsuccoured, i. e. to forsake, to leave

;

;

Cor.

9. 12.

metaph.

impede, hinder, trans. Rom. 15. 22 in the sense to render of to delay, Acts 24. 4 fruitless, 1 Pet. 3. 7 in later eds. to ;

;

as,

i)

(iyKparr)s), conti-

nence, temperance, self-control,

24.25; Gal.

5.

mid.

Acts

23; 2 Pet. 1.6.

iyKpar€vop.aL,

depon.

fut. Gvcofxai, e. to

be con-

tinent, temperate, abstinent,

to liave

iyKparr)s,

to be

i.

self-control, 1 Cor. 7. 9

iyKoarrjs,

ovs,

4os,

9. 25.

;

6,

7),

adj.

(e*>,

Kodros), pr. strong, powerful, having over, master of; in N. T. metaph. having self-control, continent, temperate, abstinent, Tit. 1. 8.

power

lyKpivoi, in,

i.

among,

iv(h (iv, KQLVoi),

f.

to

judge

admit by dat. 2 Cor. 10. 12.

e. to

after trial, to

reckon

foil,

eyKpvTTTa, fut. t|/o> hide in any thing,

(iu, Kpvirrco), to

trans.,

i.

by

e.

covering, mixing, &c. hence in N. T. by impl. to mix in, knead in, i.e. leaven with flour, Matt. 13.33. ;

iyKvos,

ov,

r),

adj. (iyKvco), with child,

pregnant,

Luke

iyXpiM, £

"7"&>

2. 5.

(sPj

XP'lQ3 )i

in N. T. to rub in with anoint,

Rev.

t°

ruo

•»

any thing,

to

3. 18.

pron. of the first person the monosyllabic forms /jlov, fxoi, fxi, are usually enclitic, but are orthotone after prepositions, except in irpos fi€. a) nom. iyco, pi. 28. 14, al. saepiss. 7]fj.€7s, Matt. 8. 7 so with a certain emphasis, 3. 11,

iyeb, gen.

tyco (iv, KaraXdiroj),

1

xpu (eV, kotttco), to strike

f.

cut in;

in, to

iyKgdreia,

eyepCLS, eccs, 7) (eye'ipa), a waking up from sleep in N. T. resurrection from the dead, Matt. 27. 53.

iyKaiv La,

ment, hindrance,

£/jlov,

p.ov, I,

:

;

;;

14; 6. 12, al. saep. Used sometimes by Paul Koii'QoviK&s, i. e. where the speaker puts himself as the repre-

sentative of

or vice versa; e. g. eydo for 7]/nt?s, Rom. 7. 9 7]fie7s for eyco, 1 Cor. 1.2. In the phrase Idov eyw, Kvgie, Acts 9. 10, and eydo, Kvpie, Matt. 21. 30, put by Hebraism instead of an affirmative adverb, b) gen. fxov (not 4/j.ov) and r)jj.a>v are often used instead of the corresponding possessive ejnos, &c, e. g. ixov Matt. 2. 6, 7)/ulwv 6. 12 so fiov as passive or objective, John 15. 10 ev rfj aydirrj jllov, i. e. love of or towards me. c) dat. in the phrase ri ifiol Kal croi what is to me and thee? i. e. in all,

;

;

common, what have Matt.

I

with thee?

8. 29.

eSaQigco, f. iVcy (edacpos), to level with the ground, raze, destroy, trans. Luke 19. 44.

e5aos, eos, ovs, t6 (e5os), pr. base, bottom, floor; in N. T. the ground,

Acts 22. edpa?os,

edviKcos, adv. (IOvlkSs), in the man" ner of gentiles, GaL 2. 14.

eOvos, eos, ovs, to, a multitude, people, belonging to each other and living together, a) genr. Acts 8. 9 t5 eOvos T7js ^.ajaapeias the people of Samaria ; 17. 26. b) in the sense of nation, people, as distinct

from

7. 37.

eSgcuco^ua, aros, ro (eSpaTos), basis, foundation, 1 Tim. 3. 15.

'E^eKlas,

ov, Hebr. 6, Hezekiah, strength from Jehovah,' pr. name of a king of Judah, Matt. 1. 9. 1

ede\o8g7](rKela,

as,

7)

(e6e\oo, dprj-

voluntary worship, will-worbeyond what God requires, supererogatory, Col. 2. 23 ev edeXo-

ffKeia),

ship, i.e.

Kal TaTreivotypoo-vvn, probably referring to the phrase 6e\wv ev rair. Kal OprjaKeia toov ayye\03V in OpTjo'Keia

v. 18.

;

tions,

e.

i.

gentile nations? the gentiles,

spoken of all who are not Israelites, and implying ignorance of the true God, and the practice of idolatry, Matt.

4. 15, al. saep.

eOos, eos, ovs, to, a custom, usage, manner, whether established by law or otherwise, Luke 1. 9, saep.

only in perf. 2 efada with pres. signif., to be accustomed, be wont hence pluperf. elcbdeiv as imperf. Matt. 27. 15 particip. /cara t6 elooObs ai>T§, according to his custom/ as he was wont, Luke 4. 16.

e0a>,

;

'

conditional conjunction, if, expressing a condition which is merely hypothetical and separate from all experience, i. e. a mere subjective possibility, and differing therefore from lav (comp. el and edv as used together in 1 Cor. 7. 36, Rev. 2. 5) el is sometimes construed with the optative, more usually with the indicative, and rarely with the subjunctive. I. as a conditional particle, used alone, i. e. without other particles. 1. with the Optative, implying that the thing in question is possible, but uncertain and problematical, though assumed as probable in N. T. followed only by the indie, in the apodosis, affirming a.

:

;

ede\co, see de\ca.

something definite edl£co, fut.

(eQos), to accustom,

icroo

pass, to be accustomed, and of things, to be customary ; in N. T. pass, par-

to elQia\xevov what customary, and as a subst. custom,

ticip. perf. neut. is

rite,

Luke

eQvdpx^s, ethnarch,

i.

2.

27.

ov, e.

6 (edvos, ^p%oj),

an

ruler of a people, a pre-

fect, ruler, chief, 2 Cor. 11. 32.

£Qvlk6s,

all others,

Matt. 20. 25 Luke 7. 5, al. c) in the Jewish sense, to, eQvt\, the na-

el,

ov (eS pa), seated, seden-

a,

N. T. metaph. fixed, firm, steadfast, i. e. in mind and purpose, Cor.

€t

7.

tary ; in 1

•»

116

€da(j)iC,ix)

ov (edvos), national, popular ; in N. T 6 in the Jewish sense, gentile, heathen, spoken of all who tj,

are not Israelites, Matt.

6. 7.

pres.,

1

Pet.

3.

14

el

;

e. g.

foil,

by

Kal irda-xoire dia

diKaiocrvvrjv, [icucdpiot, sc. eare, even if

ye suffer [as foil,

by pret.

most probable], &c. Acts 24. 19 ots edei eirl

is

aov irapeTvai Kal KaT7jyoge?v, el ti %X 0L * V Trpos fj.e. Elsewhere in parenthetic clauses, Acts 27. 39 els %v e$ovXevx ol should it so hapel deXei. pen [as is probable], i. e. it may be, Here the perhaps, 1 Cor. 14. 10. apodosis in each case lies in the

1

u affirmation.

117

In Greek writers the

use of et with the opt. is much more extensive. 2. with the Indicative, implying possibility without the expression of uncertainty, a condition or contingency about which there is no doubt, a) with the indie, present, and in the apodosis (a) foil, by pres. Matt. 19. 10 et ovtods iarlv rj atria rod avQpu>ttov, ov (rvfAcptpei yajjcrjcrai. (/3) by imperat. Matt. 4. 3 et vibs el rov 0€ov, dire, (y) by fut. Mark 11. 26 et 5e v/jlz?s ovk acpUre, ovde 6 irarrjp aQrio-zi. Instead of the indie, fut. the subjunct. aor. is put after ov firj, 1 Cor. 8. 13 so also in exhortations, 15. 32. (5) foil, by aor. Matt. 12. 26. (e) by perf. 1 Cor. 15. 16 et vtKQol ovk iyeiQourai, ou5e Xpicrbs tyhysprai, i. e. admitting, supposing that the dead are not raised. b) with the indie, future, and in the apodosis (a) foil, by pres. implied, 1 Pet. 2. 20. (/3) by fut. Matt. 26. 33. (7) imperat. after et p.-fj, 1 Cor. 7. 17. c) with the indie, perfect, and in the apodosis (a) foil, by pres. 1 Cor. 15. 19; Acts 25. 1 1. (£) by imperat. ;

Acts

(7) by fut. John 11. 12. (5) by perf. 2 Cor. 2. 5. d) with the indie, aorist, and in the apodosis (a) foil, by pres. Rom. 4. 2 et 'Afipaa/j. e'| ipyojv e5t/cata>077, 16. 15.

exet Kavxiw-a, 15. 27. (j8) by imperat. John 1 8. 23. (7) by fut. Rom. (5) by aor. Rom. 5. 15. e) with the indie, of the historic

5. 10, 17.

tenses, and in the apodosis a similar tense with &v, expressing a previous condition on which depended a cer-

tain result, but implying that neither has taken place, (a) foil, by imperf., in the sense would be, would do, &c. after imperf. with et, Luke 7.

89 ovros et i\v 7rpo(pr}r7)s, 4yivcQ0~K*v &v if he were a prophet, he would know ; after aor. with et, Heb. 4. 8, Gal. 3. 21. (/3) by aor., in the sense would have been, would have done, &c. after imperf. with et, John 14. 28 et ijyairare /j.e, e'xap^re &v if ye had loved me, ye would have rejoiced, 18. 30, Acts 18. 14 after aor. with et, Matt. 11. 21 et eyivovro p.erev6r\o-av &v if these had been done, they would have ;

.

repented, 1 Cor. 2. 8

.

;

.

after a pluperf.

with et, Matt. 12. 7 et eyvwKGir* . • ovk av KareSiKacrare. (y) by pluperf. in the sense would have been, &c. after imperf. with et, John 11. 21 et iis co5e, 6 ade\(p6s /jlov ovk av iredvf}Kei, 1 John 2. 19; after a pluperf. .

John

such constructions &v is sometimes omitted in the apodosis, e. g. John 9. 33 15.22; 19.11; Acts 26.32; Rom. so too Matt. 26. 24. 7. 7 f) with the indie, sometimes where the optative would naturally be expected, viz. where a thing is uncertain, though assumed as probable (see in 1. above), Acts 20. 16 eV7r€i>5e yap, et Bvvarbv i\v avrcp, yeviaQai Kr\ (where, however, Lachmann has efy) so where there is no probability, nor even assumed possibility, Mark 14. 35 et hvvariv iari, irap4\eri 77 &pa, 13. 22, Matt. 24. 24. g) in the urbanity and delicacy of Attic discourse, et with the indie, is spoken of things not merely probable, but certain, and dependent on no condition, (a) after dav^dfe, and other verbs signifying an emotion of mind, where it is equivalent to '6ri, Mark 15. 44 idav/xaaev et rfdrj re6v7\Ke he wondered if he were already dead, i. e. that he was so soon dead 1 John 3. 13 Luke 12. 49 /cat with

et,

(5) in

14. 7.

:

:

;

;

ti 0e'Aa>, et

rfdrj avrjcpdrj

Acts* 26. 8, (£) elsewhere ;

22, 23 2 Cor. 11.15. also as equivalent to eVet, i. e. since, as, inasmuch as; with indie. present, ;

xh

Matt. 6. 30 et 5e rbv T0V & &ebs anx.form, shape, appearance, Luke 3. 22 o~Q0jxa-> tik$ eXhei, 9. 29 2 Cor. 5. 7 ov dia eXSovs Tregnrarovfiev, i. e. * our future bliss has yet no visible appearance, form.' b) fig. manner, hind, species, 1 Thess. 5. 22 hirb iravros eXdovs irovrjoov, others here, every evil appearance. ;

—

etSco, to see, obsolete in the

present

which opdea is used the tenses derived from the theme eXdoo form two families, one of which has active, for

:

exclusively the signification to see, the other that of to know. I. to see, viz. aor. 2 eTSov, opt. ffioifu,

subj.

XBco,

infin.

lBe?v,

part.

imperat. Att. Ide and later We these forms are all used as the aorist of bpdw, in the sense of I saw, trans., Iti&v,

:

eccii)

implying not the mere act of seeing, but the actual perception of some object, and thus differing from fi\ea) pr., foil, by accus. of person or thing, Matt. 2. 2 eXSofxev avrov tov aarepa, 5. 1 Idoov robs ox^ovs, al. saep. foil, by accus. with particip. 3. 7 iSwv iroWobs epxo^evovs, Luke 5. 2 with an adj., oura being implied, Matt. 25. 38, 39 by Hebr., with particip. of the same verb by way of emphasis, Ificbv elfiov, Acts 7. e 34 foil, by 6ri with indie. Mark 9. 25 absol. Luke 2. 17 hence ol lb*6vres the spectators, 8. 36: before an indirect question, Matt. 27. 49. Also in various modified senses, viz. iteiv.

:

;

:

:

:

:

(a) to behold, look upon, contemplate,

Matt. 9. 36 28. 6. (£) to see, sc. in order to know, to look at or into, to examine, Mark 5. 14. (7) to see, sc. ;

and talk with, to have personal acquaint-

face to face, to see visit,

to

e.

i.

ance and intercourse with, Luke 8. 29, 9. 9: so of a city, Acts 19. 21. (5) to see out, watch, observe,

to

e.

i.

wait

to see, to

Matt. 26. 58.

(e) to

see take place, witness, live

Mark

2. 1

Luke

17. 22.

to

see,

so I8e7v rr\v rj/xepav tlv6s to see one's day, i. e. to witness the events of his life and times, &c. 2

:

spoken of the mind, to perby the senses, &c. to be aware of, to remark, Matt. 9. 2 Idclov rr)v irio-Tiv avrCbv, v. 4 foil, by bWt 2. 16. c) by Hebr., to see, L e. to b) fig.

ceive,

sc.

;

experience, viz. either good, to enjoy,

or evil, to suffer,

Odvarov

Luke

2.

foil,

by accus.,

26, $ia, fut.

forth,

Acts

try out, i.e. to

*J/co,

13. 4;

to

send

out,

send

17. 10.

adv. abundantly, exceedingly, vehemently, Mark 14. 31 in some eds.

iK7T€pio~o~a>s,

f. dcroo, to spread out, expand, stretch forth, e. g. the hands in supplication, Rom. 10. 21.

iKireTai'i'v/j.i,

iKiri)ddco,

6o,

forth, intr. i ktt

i it

too,

f.

f.

t\cjoo,

Acts

14.

to leap out,

rush

14 in later eds.

iKTreaov/uLcu, perf. £ktt4tt-

2 i^eireaov, aor. 1 i^eireaa, a) off, intrans. pr., spoken of things which fall out of or from their places, &c. e. g. stars from heaven, Mark 13. 25 flowers, dvQos avrov e£e7re(T€ Jam. 1. 11; chains from the hands, Acts 12. 7; a boat from a ship, 27. 32: spoken of a ship, to fall out or to be driven out of its course, usually foil, by els with ace. of place, to be driven upon, v. 17: fig. to fallfrom any state or condition, i. e. to lose one's part or interest in that state, foil, by gen.

tooko,, aor.

to fall

out of,jrom or

;

;

136

£K7r\£(t) rrjs

%apiTos Gal.

rod Idiov arrj-

5. 4,

piy/nov 2 Pet. 3. 17, iroQev eKireirrcoKas Rev. 2. 5 text. rec.

b) metaph. to fall away, i. e. to fail, be without effect, be in vain, r) aydirr) 1 Cor. 13. 8, 6 \6yos rod &eod

Rom.

9. 6.

eKirXeoo, f. evcroficu, to sail out of or from a port or harbour, foil, by els, Acts 15. 39; by air6 20. 6. eKir\r)p6co,

co, f.

cocco, to fill out,

to fulfil,

com-

in N. T. metaph. e.g. a promise, Acts 13. 32.

plete in full, trans.

eKir\r)poocrLS,

coos,

;

(eKrrXripooo),

r)

filling out, completion;

in

a

EKreXeo) lightning 22.

1

;

rjfxepcov

fire

9.

17, a river

by aw6 Mark

7.

15;

by

with gen. Matt. 4. 4 by e

i Kir via), fut. evaoo, to breathe out

or

forth, trans.; in N. T. intrans. to expire, die, Mark 15. 37, 39.

eKtrrpecpco, fut.

if/ca,

to

turn out of

a.

place in N. T. metaph. to change for the worse, i. e. to pervert or subvert, pass. Tit. 3.11. ;

eKiropevofxai, f. evaofxai, to go out of, eKrapdaaoo, f. |o>, to stir up wholly, go or com eforih; spoken a) of perdisturb or agitate greatly, trans, e.g. sons, foil, by e/c with gen. of place fig. rr\v ivoXiv, Acts 16. 20. whence, eKTrogevofxevov avrov e/c rod perf. reraKa, to iepov Mark 13. 1; by air6 Matt. 20. eKreivoo, fut. rev 00, stretch out, extend ; in N. T. spoken 29 ifarop. avrcov arrb 'legix^ by e^oo a) of the hand, rrjv xelpa eKreiveiv to with gen. Mark 11. 19; by eKe?6ev stretch forth the hand, genr. Matt. 12. 6. 11 by irapd with gen. of person 13; for the purpose of healing 8. 3, from whom, John 15. 26; absolute, Luke 3.7; spoken of demons, absol. of assisting 14. 31, of entreaty John 21. 18 foil, by eVt with ace. of pers. Matt. 17. 21 foil, by els with ace. of to stretch out one's hand upon, i. e. place whither, eiarop. avrov els boov Mark 10. 17 by eVi with ace. of pers. genr. towards, Matt. 12. 49, or to lay hands upon in a hostile manner, Rev. 16. 14; by7rposwith ace. ofpers. Luke 22. 53. b) of an anchor, i. e. b) of things, to go Matt. 3. 5. to let go an anchor with its cable, to forth from, proceed out of, foil, by e'/c cast anchor, Acts 27. 30. with gen. e/c rod avQpooirov Mark 7. 20, e/c rrjs Kapolas v. 21, rb eKirop. eKreXeoo, So, fut. eaoo, to finish out or off, to complete fully, absol. Luke e/c rod orro/maros Matt. 15. 11; also 14. 29. symbol, of a sword Rev. 1. 16, of ;

;

;

;

=

;

137

EKTeveia

dKreueia, as, r) (eYreiVa>), extension; in N. T. fig. intentness, assiduity, Acts 26. 7 e/c eKreveia intently, assiduously.

eKrewns,

eos, ovs, 6,

i),

adj. (eKreivw),

fig. intent,

pr. extended,

earnest, fer-

12. 5 irpoo~evxhi 1 Pet. 4. 8

Acts D/ya^: neut. compar. eKrevearepov as adv. wore earnestly, Luke 22. 44.

vent,

eicrevoos, adv., intently, earnestly, Pet. 1. 22.

1

Acts

clare,

eK6i)cra), to

f.

11. 4.

eK.rivao~o~w, f. a£a>, to shake out or q^, e. g. kovloqt6v Matt. 10. 14, %°^

Mark

6. 11,

ra

ifxaria

Acts 18. 6:

these were symbolical actions, signifying the total breaking off of intercourse. or din. num. (e£), the the sixth hour, i. e. &ga sixth in the Jewish reckoning noon, Matt.

euros,

;

7),

be brought back and established, b) foil, by accus. of person or thing, to turn away from, to avoid, 1 Tim. 6.20. eKTpecpoo, f. eKOgetyw, to nourish up, bring up to maturity, e. g. children in N. T. genr. to nourish up, cherish, e. g. rr]v eavrov capita, Eph. 5. 29 in the sense of to train up, educate, ;

:

trans. 6. 4.

ov,

€KT7)

20. 5, ssep. (e/c),

out

of,

without, i.e.

a) pr. of place, with the art. to euros as a prep, the outside, Matt. 23. 26

born prematurely,

one Cor. 15.8.

abortion, 1

fig.

eK(pepco, fut. e£oi(ra>, aor. 1 etfiveyKa, aor. 2 etfiveyKov, to bear out, carry a) pr. out of out, bring forth, trans,

a place,

Luke

22

15.

r)\v o~roXj\v,

Acts 5. 15 robs aadeveh: so of a body for burial, 5. 6. b) spoken of the earth, to bring forth, yield, trans. Heb. 6. 8 ras aKavOas. fut. ev^ojxai, to flee out of a place, intrans., Acts 19. 16 eKo~Kca),

place out, exa) an infant, that pose, trans, viz. b) mid. Acts 7. 21. it may perish, eicridefiai, to set forth, expound, de-

iKTiOri/jii,

EK X e o)

;

;

with a gen. ow£ o/, 2 Cor. 12. 2 euros rod ado/xaros, 1 Cor. 6. 18 irav a[xapry]}xa eKrbs rov o'wp.arSs eo~ri i. e. does not pertain to the body, is not physical.' b) fig. without, i. e. except, besides, as prep, with gen. Acts 26. 22 ovoeu eKrbs \eyoou &v KrK, 1 Cor. 15. 27: by pleonasm prefixed to el fir], as euros el p.r], lit. '

eK {4v, iraifa),

(earlier

form

4vewcuo'a), pr. to

sport in, or with, against

Lat. illudere,

to

aor. 1 4ve-

mock,

i.

any one, e.

a) to

deride, scoff at, foil, by dative, Matt. 27. 29 4ve-ncti(ov avrcp, absol. 20. 19.

b) in the sense of to delude, deceive, pass. Matt. 2. 16.

kcu (pouov. 4fjLTrogevojJ.ai,

mid. 4{jL7raiKT7)s, ov, d(ifJLTralfa), a mocker,

spoken of impostors, false prophets, &c, 2 Pet. 3. 3, Jude 18.

scoffer,

efATrepnraTeao,

a),

f.

rjo'c*)

(4v,

ttsqi-

fut. evo'op.ai,

depon.

go in, enter journey to ; in

(4u, iropevofJLai), to

in, to travel

about

in,

and usually, to travel about, as a merchant or trader on a large N.

T.,

scale,

i.

a) trade, traffic, viz. b) foil, absol. Jam. 4. 13.

e. to

irareoo), pr. to

walk about in a place; in N. T, metaph. to walk in or among a people, to live among, i. e. to be habitually conversant with, absol. 2

genr. and by ace us. to traffic in, make gain of, 2 Pet. 2. 3 vfxas 4p.iropev(rouTai, i. e. ' they will deceive you for their own

Cor.

gain.'

6. 16.

a journey for traffic ; in N. T. trade, traffic, commerce, Matt. 22. 5.

i/jLiropla, as,

e/JLirSpiov,

rj

(ejxiropos),

t6

ov,

y

143

ZfJLTTOplCL

(e/jLiropos),

empo-

rium, mart, John 2. 16 oIkov piov a market -house.

ep.7ro-

EV

Acts 10.40; metaph. to become manifest, known, &c. Rom. 10. 20. i/Li(pavi(ot),

a) pr. Matt. 27. 53

efiiropos, ov, 6 (ev, irSgos), lit. a passenger from one place to another, a traveller, espec. a passenger hy ship, who pays fare in N. T. and usually a merchant, one who trades to fo-

make

(e/JLcpavys), to

icroi

f.

apparent, cause to be seen, to shew, trans., pass, to appear, be seen openly. eve(po.vLGBr,(jav

Heb. 9. 24 euc()avLcr6rjvaL to! 7rpocrdoTra) rov Qeov virep v,p.wv, i. e. in our behalf, b) fig. to manifest, make iroXXo7s,

known,

shew, folL by dat.

to declare,

;

reign countries by sea or land on a large scale, a wholesale dealer (distinguished from the K&TrqXos or ayopcuos, who purchased his wares of the efiiropos, and retailed them),

Matt. 13. 45, Rev. 18.3. i/jLTrgv,6o),

f.

(ev, irpr}8co),

rjaco

incendo, to inflame, set on fire, to destroy by fire, Matt. 22. 7.

Lat. i.

e.

euirpocrOev, adv. and prep. (ev,irp6crBev), before, viz. 1. as adverb of place, after verbs of motion, forwards, Luke 19. 28 or before a perso ra. e/jLirpo(rson implied, v. 4

Acts

23. 15 e/uLcpavicare

tw

yj\io.pyj$

ktX, by irp6s with ace. v. 22, by otl Heb. 11. 14. In a judicial sense, forcos

with dat. and Kara tlvos, to inform against, accuse, Acts 24. 1 so irept twos, 25. 15. Of a person, eixcpavi£eiv eavrov tlvl to manifest one's self, i. e. to let one's self be intimately known, John 14.21. ;

ep.5i5ucr/cco

clothe in a

one's

formable 3. 8,

6,

adj. (6 ivdiKr)), con-

rj,

to right,

Heb.

i.

e. right, just,

Rom.

2. 2.

prop. something built in ; in N. T. genr. a structure, building, Rev. 21. 18.

£v86/jly)0- is,

ev5o£

a fa;,

ecos,

f.

&c,

quality,

8. 27, 16. 19.

evfiiKOS, ov,

of armour, Ta 07r\a, Rom. 13. 12. b) metaph. (a) of the soul as clothed with the body, 2 Cor. 5. 3. (j8) of a person as clothed (i. e. endued or furnished) with any power,

Spoken

daw

r)

(e^So^teco),

(4V§o|os), to cause

SvvafAiv

acpdapcriav,

aOavaaiav

aivXdyxva

oIktip/jlov,

Luke 1

24.

49

Cor. 15. 53;

compas(7) of one who i.

e.

sion, Col. 3. 12. puts on, i. e. assumes, a new character, &c. Thy Kaivbv &vQponvov Eph. 4. 24 eV5. tov Xplott6u, i. e. to be filled, imbued with Christ's spirit, to be ;

like him,

Rom.

13. 14.

tvcvmc i'pfivais,

€0)s,

(ipdvco), the putting

7)

on of clothes, wearing,

eVeS^a,

ay,

rj

149

1

ambuscade ; in kill any one, Acts

wait, pr. in war, an

N. T. in order to

avrov ac ording

to the efficiency, acexhibition, of Ids might, i. e. in raising up Jesus: especially as exhibited in mighty works, miracles, e. g. of God, Phil. 3. 21 of Satan, 2 Thess. 2. 9 by meton. put for the wr orks or miracles themselves, v. 11 ipepyeiap irXavns, i. e. false miracles, delusive signs, viz.

tive

Pet. 3. 3.

eSpa), a lying in

(eV,

tVZ\li)

;

:

25. 3.

tpedpevco, f. evaco (ipedpa), to lie hi wait for, trans., pr. in war, to lie in ambush against; in N. T. in order to kill any one, Acts 23. 21 by impl. to lie in wait for as prey, in order to ensnare or seize, to watch narrowly,

those mentioned

v. 9, 10.

:

Luke e

11. 54.

vedpov,

ov, t6, in text. rec.

= ipe8pa in later eds.,

16,

4p€l\4co,

23.

q. v.

to roll ox wrap up and with dative of thing,

co, f. t)(TU),

in, trans,

Mark

Acts

15. 46.

any

eveifii, pr. to be in

place, fig. to

be in or with

any person; in N.T.

impers.

but only in the the Ionic form of the

form

euecrrt,

ivi (i. e.

the verb being dropped), with, among, e. g. eV* sc. iu vfiiv, Gal. 3. 28, others ip Xpicrt, fut. 7]o~oo, cately or luxuriously in,

(ivTeWofjiai), instruc-

rpos: in the sense of a public charge,

adj., pr. in

7),

e.

a) honoured, estim-

tion,

collect.

i.

ii/rpoTTT),

10. 18 evroXi)V zKafiov irapa rod ira-

ov, 6,

to tremble,

e. g. rjs,

in, hence pass, imbued 'with, foil, Tim. 4. 6.

trembling with fear, terrified; hence tvrgo^xos yivofiai or el/ii bling,

2. 4, 6.

£vto\t),

up in

bring up

to

dat. of thing, 1

adj. (£v, ripLT]), pr.

b) precious, spoken of a stone, fig. 1 Pet.

evQptyu), to nourish

be skilled in,

evrpofios,

4. 5.

Luke 7.2.

f.

any thing,

mss., but the

reus cnrdrais,

their frauds, or

common reading i.

e. fig. to

revel in

by means of them.

ij/rvyxdvu),

fut. rev^ouai, to fall in with, to light upon, genr. to meet and

N. T„

come to, address, apply to, foil, by dat. Acts 25. 24 TTcpl ov irav rb irArjOos svkTvy6v /iiOL in the sense of to intercede, make intercession for or against any one, viz. foil, by dat. expr. or impl. and virep or Kara with gen., Rom. 11. 2 &>s iurvyxdueL rep @€, to roll up in, to inwrap, trans., with dat. of thing, Matt. 27. 59 also to fold or wrap ;

together,

John

20. 7.

ivrvTTocc, a), f. doaco (evrvwos), to instamp, impress, engrave, pass. 2 Cor. 3.7.

;

15

evvfjpl^ii)

cvvfSpi^co, f. icrco, to be contumacious in or towards any one, to treat ivith

Heb.

despite, contemn,

see 4k.

e |,

Matt. 17.

e£, ot, at, rd, six,

e£ayy eW w,

10. 29.

iuvirvid^co, also evvTrvid£op.ai depon. (ivvirviov), to dream, intrans., spoken of visions in dreams, Acts 2. 17; fig. €Vwnvia£6fA

o,

with God, Luke

3. 37.

i.

e. to

2. 14.

Heb.

*

dedi-

who walked

eJeiAeTo

e'/c

impl.

by

rescue,

e. to

i.

and

(e/c,

aXp), to

Acts 12. e/c x €L 0S 'Hgc£5oi>, with P

fjis

e/c,

7. 34.

f.

aga>

out of

any place,

N. T.

to take

13 rbv

power of

ace.

take up

up from; in out of or from, to

to lift

away

remove, trans.,

6.

5 rioto'ev zvqqtvlov iravros, i. e. was pleasing to all also in the phrase evoicTKco %dpw ivomiSv twos to find favour in the sight of any one, 7. 46 elsewhere irapd rwi, Luke 1. 30.

take out of the

to one's self,

1 1

ei-aigco,

chcrel

Acts

fig. to

deliver, foil,

15. 18 rj/uiaprov ev(ain6v aov, 16. 15

24. 11 £(pdvnaav kvooitiov avroov

mid. to select for Acts 26. 17. c)

to select,

one's self, to choose,

of, i. e.

Heb., kv&inov twos, where in Greek a dat. is usual, Luke 15. 10 x aP a y^^roLL evtioTTioi' roov ayyiXoov, i. e. joy to them, they rejoice

10. 3.

i^aipecc, ca, f. rjcca (e/c, alpico), aor. 2 QeiXov, aor. 2 mid. irreg. efeiAaTo (see avaipico), to take out, trans., i. e. a) to pluck out, e. g. an eye, Matt. 5. 29. b) to take out from a

in the mind, will, purpose, judgment, of any one, Luke 1. 6 hiKaLoi evcoiuov rov ®eo0,

taph. in the sight

John

flock,

foil,

by

e/c,

irovriQbv e£ vfxoou,

i.

e.

Cor. 5. to expel,

1

excommunicate. £

^aireco,

),

to deceive wholly, beguile, seduce,

i.

e.

out of the right way into error, trans. Rom. 7. 11, 16. 18.

to lead

i^diriva, adv. (later form for e'lcnrivt]s Ion. for i^aicpurjs), suddenly, unexpectedly,

Mark

££a7rop€Ofji.ai,

make thoroughly out, 2 Tim. 3. 17. to

i^aarpdirTOD, to flash

trans.

9. 8.

ov/j.at (e/c, airopiofxai),

wholly without resource, despair utterly, foil, by gen. 2 Cor. 1. 8, absol. 4.8. to be

e|a7ro

Acts 26. 11

out,

Luke

even to foreign

ras

els

1.

efcu

iroXeis

Fig. of those not belonging to one's society, church, &c, in N. T. not Christians, 1 Cor. 5. 12, 13, or of those not belonging to the number of the apostles, Mark 4. 11 so e|o> tj/jloov dvSpcoiros our outward man, the body, 2 Cor. 4. 16. As a prep with gen. out of, outside of, Heb. 13. 11. b) of place whither, out, forth, out of doors, foras (i. e. from a place), after verbs implying motion or direccities.

:

t

John 19. 4 dyco v/juv abrov e£co, Matt. 5. 13 el @\r)Qr}vai !{», John 11. 43 devpo e£o>, Acts 5. 34 ttoltjo'cu e£co, 16. 30 Trpoayaycov e£a>: so after verbs of motion compounded with tion,

^

eK, as e£dyco

Luke

24. 50, eicBdAXco

8. 54, i^^xop-cct Matt. 26. 75. As a prep, with gen. Matt. 21. 17 e^rjXBev

e£co rrjs iroXecos.

adv. of place (e£co), from ivithout, i. e. outwardly, externally, viz. a) pr. Matt. 23. 27 so 6 e|co6ev as adj. outward, external, 1 Pet. 3. 3 rb e^coQev the outside, Matt. 23. 25; that from without, Mark 7. 18:

e^coOev,

:

;

fig. ol

e£co6ev those

not Christians,

1

from without, i. Tim. 3. 7. b)

e.

=

out of, without, as prep, with gen. Mark 7. 15 e^ca&ev rod dvQp iirriyyeXrai, i. e. to whom the promise was made.' b) in the sense :

'

make

of

to profess,

by

ace. Qeocrsfisiav 1

uiv 6. 21.

profession

Tim.

of,

foil.

2. 10,

yv&-

iTraipeo, fut. up, raise

tip,

apw

(iiri, atpco),

take

to

a) pr. as a sail,

trans,

Acts 27. 40 pass, to be taken up, be borne upward, 1. 9. Spoken of the hands, to lift up, as in prayer and benediction, Luke 24. 50 fig. to lift up, e. g. tous 6v enaKOXovdovvrcov a"q{xeioov the accompanying signs ; with dative, 1 Tim. 5. 24 5e

ricrl

eiraKoAovdovaiv,

kvu

sc.

at

and some they follow after, i. e. are manifest only subsequently metaph. 1 Pet. 2. 21 'Iva eiraKoXovafxapTiai,

i

ro?s ix v * (TLV uvrov to follow his footsteps, i. e. to follow his

6r)crr}T€

upon

example

Tim.

1

;

5.

d

10

ttclvt] ep-

ycc ayaOcp eirrjKoXovdrjae has followed

upon every good work, studious of, devoted to.

close

iiraKovoo, fut. ovcca (eTri, hear to, hearken upon, i.

any thing

i.

e.

been

cutovoo), to

at

to

to

hear

which one

hear

iiraKpodofiai,

deponent mid.

to hear to, hearken with gen. Acts 16.25.

(eTri, clk po do /aa l)

to, —sttclkovgo',

to,

w/jtai, ,

eirdv, conj., for e7rel av, whenever, so soon as, with subjunct., Matt. 2. 8 eirav evprjre,

Luke

11. 22, 34.

GiravayK.es, adv. (eiri, avdyKij), ne ~ cessarily, and rb eirdvayKes necessary, Acts 15.28. iiravdyca,

d^oo (eiri, avdyu)).

f.

1. to

upon, in N. T. as a nautical term, to lead up or out upon the sea, to put out to sea, els rb fidOos, Luke

lead

upon, mea) to abide upon, remain 10. 6. b) to confide in,

eiravaTravofjiai, to rest

taph. viz.

Luke

rely upon,

by

foil,

Rom.

dat.

eiravegx°lJ a h aor 2

eiravrjABov (eiri,

«

-

2. 17.

avipxo^ai), to come back upon or to a place, to return hither or thither,

Luke 10.35,

&c. absol.

eTtavio~Ty\\xi

(eiri,

T. only mid. jxai, to rise

one,

foil,

avicTr^fxi),

eiravio'Ta/JLai,

up upon,

by

19. 15.

in N. GT^aro-

against

any "

riva Matt. 10. 21.

eiri

eirav6pB(acis,

e.

i.

f.

ea>s,

(eTravopdSoo), a

i)

setting to rights, reparation, restitution,

e. g.

of a city

;

correction, reformation,

and

life,

N. T.

in

of heart

e.

i.

fig.

2 Tim. 3.16.

also prep, with gen., pr. up above, i. e. above, over, upon, &c. a) as an adv. of

eirdvoo, adv.

(eiri,

&vvos at the

time of, Acts 11. 28 iirl KAavdiov in the days of, under: so of actions as e. g. inl ra>u irpoo 1

specifying time,

evx&v I

my

p-ov in

pray,

Rom.

3. fig.

1.

prayers,

spoken

;

i.

e.

when

10.

Rom.

a) of dignity,

9. 5 6 oov iirl

irdvrw 0€os, yd&s,

Acts 27 t>s fy TOV koltcouos so kolQ12. 20 TOP io~TT){xi iiri Matt. 24. 45, Sdxrw e|ovb) criav iirl rcou iQvoov Rev. 2. 26. 8.

M

iirl irdo-rjs rrjs :

of a subject of discourse, on, of, concerning, only after verbs of speech, writing, &c. Gal. 3. 16 ob Keyei els c) of iirl iroWccu, aAA' cos €' kvos. manner, where hei with gen. forms a periphrasis for an adverb, e.g. eV aXriOeias, lit. upon the truth, i. e. of a truth, truly,

=

a\r)doos,

Mark

12. 14.

e. g. 1. of with the dative same sense and circumstances as iiri with gen., so that the Greek poets often use the gen. and dat. interchangeably, while in prose the dat. is more usual, a) of place where, after words implying rest upon, on, in, &c. comp. 1. 1. a. (a) pr. Matt. 14. 8 iirl irivaKi, Mark 2. 4, 6. 39 eVi roi x&Q TCC avanXivai, v. 55 iirl rols upafidrois, Luke 11. 44 XiBov iirl XiBco, Rev. 19. 14 4$' 'lirirois XevKo7s. (/3) as implying close proximity, contact, upon, at, close by, Matt. 24. 33 iyyvs ianv iirl 6v-

II.

;

place, in the

John 4. 6 iKade(ero iirl rfj irr]by the fountain i. e. on the side yfj of the well, Acts 3. 10 iirl rfj irvXy, paLS,

9 iirl rfj dvpa. (7) foil, by dat pi. of persons, —with, among, Acts 28. 14 671-' avrols iirijAuvcu, 2 Cor. 7. 7 i(f>' vpXv i. e. &v. b) of place whither, after words implying motion or direction upon, 5.

to,

towards, &c.

avrfj,

John

so

Acts

8.

Mark 5.

35

Fig.

Heb.

10. 16

SiSovs v6-

rats KapSiais. (j8) fig. of a direction of mind towards any one; e. g. in a friendly sense, 2 Cor. 9. 14 x^9 LV T °v ®-ov i(p* vpuv, Luke 18. also in a 7 /JLaKpoOvfAcov iir avrols hostile sense, against, 12. 52 rptis iirl hvtrl nal 5uo iirl rpicA Siap-epicrG'qcrovraL, Rev. 12. 17 ccpyiaBrj iirl rfj

fjiovs iirl

1

:

yvvaiKi.

of time when, chiefly as marking a definite period of time, upon, at, in. a) genr. Heb. 9. 26 iirl avvTeAe/a revv altovtov. As designated 2.

authority, &c. upon, over, Matt. 2. 22 fiaaiXevei iirl tt)? 'lovdaias over Ju-

dea,

iir'

:

rots avQpdoirois ri /xeAAeTe irpdo~-

L0. 16.

iirl

2.

avrrj /3aAeVco

iir

and including the

by contemporary &c. 2 Cor.

institutes, actions,

avayvwaei rrjs iraAaias dia£'f]K7}s during the reading, whenever it is read; Phil. 1. 3 iirl irdcrr) rfj p.veia v/jloov at every mention, as often as I think of you Heb. 9. 15 iirl rfj irpcorrj 8iadr)Kr) during the first covenant, while it was So, as implying merely in force. co-existence in time, 2 Cor. 7. 4 iirl 3.

14

iirl rfj

;

irdarj rfj OAixpet.

der

our

all

6 tjAlos

fJLi)

tj/jloov

during, un-

in,

afflictions

Eph.

;

4.

26

iiriSveroo iirl rep irapopyia-

vjjlcou during, while your wrath continues. b)in the sense of after, immediately following upon, Acts 11. 19 0AuJ/ecos rr)s yevofxivns iirl

lj.ee

iZrecpdvw,

i.

immediately after

e.

Stephen; John

4.

27

iirl

rovrtc upon

thereupon.

this,

fig.; spoken a) of power, authority, care over, &c. Matt. 24-. 47 3.

iirl

iracn rols virdpxovcnv

avrov'Ka-

b) as marking acraarrjazi avrov. cession or addition upon or to something already mentioned or implied, upon, unto, besides, Matt. 25. 20 aAAa

raKaura

5

e/cepS^cra e7r

avro7s,

Luke

26

iirl iraai rovrois besides all Cor, 14. 16 igu rb a/xV iirl this, rfj o~fj eu%apicrTia, Phil. 2. 27 Xvirr] iirl \virri text. rec. c) of that upon which any thing rests as a basis, in various foundation, or support specifications, viz. (a) genr. Luke 4. 4 £fjv ovk e7T cLprcx) fxouco, &AA' iirl

16.

1

;

5

iravrl prip-arL to sustain or

Qeov to live upon, i. e. support life upon. So

9

162

E7TL

words implying hope, trust, confidence -upon or in any person or thing, Rom. 15. 12 eV avr$ eBprj i\TriovcTLV, Mark 10. 24 irsiroiOoTas after

eV! to?s xpypaciv, Luke 24. 25 7ncT€V€iu eVi iracrip oTs kt\, Acts 14. 3

t£

Trapp7](Jia£6fAevoi iir\

fcvpicp

also

:

5

in the phrase e7r iXiriSi upon or fw &0/9e, lit. resting wpow hope, Acts 2. 26. Here belongs the phrase eVi

upon the name of do any thing upon or in the name of a person, on the ground of, under colour of his name, &c. Acts 4. 18 8iSd(TK€ip iirl

5

67r

Hence

rod

teach upon

'Irjcrov to

name of Jesus, i. e. resting upon his name, upon him as the ultimate teacher and author so Luke 9. 49 the

;

gov itcfidWoPTa ra, daifAovia casting out demons upon thy name, i. e. resting the efficacy of their exorcism upon thy name Acts 2. 38 fiaTrTiffOyiTQ) iirl rep bp6p.aTi I. Xp. be baptised upon the name of Christ, i. e. the baptism being grounded upon the profession of his name Matt. rep

e7r!

dvofACLTi

;

5

;

18. 5 bs eap oi^nrai iraidlop %v

t§

iirl

as resting upon or professing my name as a Christian. (/3) of the subject of an action or of discourse, upon, in reference to, ovojiari fxov,

Mark TO

6.

i.

52 ov

e.

avpr\K 6ri, on this account that, because, Rom. 5. 12.

iirl Tcp

i.

24 (see oaircLvdw).

21.

clvtoIs

re? ovSjuari tlpos

one,

r

E7TI

®ex ajLiapTTjcraPTas e7Ti t

(j8)

where the motion or direc-

tion upon implies also an affection of the mind for or against ; e. g. favourable, kindly, Luke 9. 38 hei/3Aei//ou inl rbv vlov fiov, 1 Pet. 3. 12

Kvpiov inl robs SiKaiovs i. e. are directed upon ; of disfavour, upon, against, v. 12 npocrccnov Kvpiov inl noiovvras KaKa i. e. is directed ol b(pQaXfxol

In a hostile sense, Matt. reKva inl yoveTs, Luke 12. 53 biafiEpLaO^aerai nevdega inl rrjv vv/j.

fiaA&v e/cAaie rushing forward, i. e. out of the hall (comp. Matt. 26. 75

—

and Luke Ktov

i.

e.

or head

;

others, iirifia22. 62), tfidnov, covering his face others, by impl., begin-

Hence impers.

to fall upon, or belong to pertain fall any one, Luke 15. 12 D6s fioi rb iirifidWov fxipos the portion pertaining to me.

ning.

to,

i.

e.

to

So, f. r^o'cc, lit. to burden upon; in N. T. metaph. to be burdensome upon, e. g. in a pecuniary sense, foil, by accus. 1 Thess. 2. 9.

iirifiageco,

2 Cor. vfjicis i.

e.

2. 5

'iva

fj.^

iirifiapcv

irdvras

I may not burden you all, bear too hard upon you all in that

—

my

censure, others take 'iva /jl^j iiriftapSb as parenthetic, that I may

not be too severe, v/xas

depends on

and then irdvras

AeAvir-nKev.

daw,

cause to mount, for riding, foil, by iiri with accus. Luke 10. 34 iiri&ifidcras abrbv iwl rb tdiov tcrrjvos with iiri impl. 19. 35.

^7rt/3i/3a^u>, trans., as

f.

to

on an animal

:

e7TiyiV(i)(TKU)

iiriyafifigevcc, fut. evaco (eVt, ya/j.&o6s), to contract affinity with, to intermarry with; in N. T. to marry by right of affinity, trans. Matt. 22. 24, spoken of the marriage of a brother's widow, according to the Jewish law.

eiriyeios, ov, 6, tj, adj. («rt, yrj), upon earth, i. e. earthly, terrestrial, viz. belonging to the earth, as ra acofxara 1 Cor. 15. 40; persons, Phil. 2. 10 ra iiriyeia earthly things, i.e. relating to earth and this life, 3. 19 crocpia iiriyeios earthly wisdom, i. e. imperfect and perverse, Jam. 3. 15. ;

i-Kiyivo\xai, to arise upon, come on, intrans., e.g. of a wind, to spring zip,

Acts 28.

13.

iiriyivcbo'KCt),

yvcoaofxai,

fut.

know thereupon,

pr. to

by looking on as a spectator; hence genr. with iiri intens. to know fully, both in an inchoative and a completed sense. 1. to

know

i.

e.

inchoative,

fully,

i.

e.

come to know, to gain or receive full knowledge of, to become fully acquainted with, &c. a) genr., foil, by to

ace. of thing, expr. or impl., 1.

4

Luke

iinyvccs r^jv acrcpdAeiav,

'iva

Acts

22. 24; by iregl with gen. 24. 8; absol. 1 Cor. 13. 12 by ace. of pers. ;

rbv vl6v, rbv irarepa, Matt. 11. 27: so with air6 twos, to know from or by any thing, 7. 16, 20. b) in the sense of to know well, i. e. from others, to ascertain, find out, learn, foil, by tin, Luke 7. 37 iiriyvovaa on avaKetrai ktA, 23. 7 absol. Acts 9. 30. c) in the sense of to perceive, ;

be fully aware

of, foil,

by ace. Luke

22 imyvovs rovs diaAoyia/Jiovs, Mark 5. 30 by on 2. 8. d) in the sense of to recognise, know, i. e. by sight or person, foil, by ace. of person, Matt. 14. 35 so of things, Acts 12. 14 iiriyvovaa r)]v (peevqv twos, 27. 39 r))v yrjv ovk iireyivccaKov i. e. did not know it from any other. 5.

;

iirifiAiirco,

f. i|/a>,

to look

upon, fix the to look upon,

eyes upon; in N. T. fig. have respect to, with iiri and accus., i. e. in kindness, favour, Luke 1. 48 in partiality, James 2. 3. ;

r6 (iirifiaAAco), lit. any thing put on, an addition, hence a patch, Matt. 9. 16, Mark 2. 21.

iirifiATHJLa, aros,

:

2.

to

know fully,

in a

completed

sense, to have a full knowledge of, &c. and foil, by ace. of thing,

a) genr. co, f. jjcrco, to cry out upon, exclaim vehemently, absol. Acts

iirifiodco, to

25. 24. iirtfiovAr),

tjs, 7] (fiovA'f)),

pr. counsel

upon or against, hence plot, conspiracy, Acts 9. 24; 20. 3, 19; 23. 30.

Rom.

1.

32 rb

Sucaioo/xa

rov ®eov

iirt-

yvovres, Col. 1. 6 by ace. of pers. in attraction with on, 2 Cor. 13. 5 absol. Acts 25. 10; pass. 1 Cor. 13. 12 Ka\ iireyvcccrd^v. b) in the sense of to acknowledge, i. e. as being what :

166

Z7riyvk)arLQ

one

is or professes to be, a prophet, apostle, teacher, &c, Matt. 17. 12

'HAias

ovk iireyvooo'av 1. 14: so of doctrines, an epistle, &c, v. 13 bis. c) from the Heb., and with the idea of goodwill, to know and approve, acknow^Afle, koX

?j5?7

avrov, 2 Cor.

Udge and

accus. 1 Cor. 16. 18 TOVS T0L0VT0US. iiriyvooo'LS,

ecos,

full knowledge,

coming

foil,

by

I^Wnr/cere

ovv

care for, cherish,

rj

a) the act of

a full knowledge of any thing, cognition, acknowledgment, e.g. iiriyvcocis a\r)deias 1 Tim. 2. 4, aya6ov Philem. 6, rod ©eov 2 Pet. 1. 3 so iirlyvoocris auaprias Rom. 3. 20, b) objectively, full knowledge, spoken of what is known, in N. T. of God, Christ, divine things, &c, Rom. 1. 28 rbv ®ebv e%€i^ ev eiriyvcticrei to retain God in knowledge, i. e. to retain a knowledge of him ssep. to

;

;

(imygdcpoo), an inscription, superscription, e. g. on coin, Mark 12. 16 ; on the breast or over the head of one crucified, stating his name and crime, 15. 26.

£iriypa, to

shew before any one,

shew up,

genr. to shew, exhibit, trans., the idea of motion up to, towards any one being implied. a) pr. Matt. 22. 19 imdei^are /jlol to vofxior/JLa mid., Acts 9. 39 iTTidsua'vp.evcu x LT ^ vas shewing their tunics; Luke 17. 14 iirid. eavrovs roils Upsvcri shew yourselves, present yourselves before the priests. So of deeds, miracles, to shew forth, exhibit, Matt. 16. 1. In the sense of to point out before or to any one, i.

e.

:

e. g.

avrcp ras olKodofids, Matt. 24.

b)

1.

ments,

fig.

to

shew, i. e. by argudemonstrate, prove, with to

Heb. 6. Acts 18. 28. ace.

£ ir

i$ exo pa i,

to receive

17,

with ace. and

infin.

John 10:

admit, assent

to

fig.

^ofjLUL,

upon or up

depon. mid., to

one's

self,

to receive, admit, in

to,

ver. 9.

faca (iiridrjfJios), to be among one's people, be at home; in N. T. to come among a people, i. e. as

6 7riS77 U€o>, /

f.

oo,

a stranger,

to reside

as a stranger,

intrans., Acts 2. 10 ol iiriSriixovvTzs 'Poo/ulcuoi, i. e. Roman residents at

Jerusalem i.

e.

17. 21 ol eTTLd-nfiovvres

;

resident foreigners.

iTTLdtardcrcro fiai, fut. £ofiai, to arrange upon, superadd unto, e. g. other and further conditions, fig. Gal. 3. 15. f. Bdeo~w, to give upon, i. e. in addition to; in N. T. to give forth, i. e. from one's self upon or to another, to give or deliver over, i. e. to put into one's hands, trans. a) genr. Matt. 7. 9 /jltj kiOov €Tri8d>o~€i aurop, Luke 4. 17 iiredodr} abrcp /3xb) fig. to give over, commit fixiov. to, as a ship to the wind, Acts 27. 15 eTTifiSpTzs [i. e. rb tt\o7ov or ra

eTridiBcofji.1,

icrria rep ave/acpl iepepofjieda.

iirid to gdooo,

fut.

a>,

straight upon,

to

cocrco,

to

e.

i.

T. only mid., Tit. ZmBiopOobo-n,

1.

make

put further

rights, arrange further, trans.

;

in

to

N.

5 ra Xe'nrovra

where Lachmann gives

£tt id io p decoys

active.

go down upon, spoken of the sun, to set upon or during any thing, foil, by 4ttI rivi,

iiriBvca, fut.

Eph.

dvo'cc,

to

4. 26.

iirieiKeia, as, r\ (£iri€iK7}s), propriety, probity, moderation; in N. T. gentleness, clemency, Acts 24. 4. iirieLK^is, eos, ovs, o, f), adj. (eltcos, fr. eoiKa), pr. fitting upon, i. e. fit,

hence neut. rb

suitable, proper,

=

£ttl-

67Tiet/c6ia, propriety, probity, eitces moderation, Phil. 4. 5 by impl. mild, :

gentle, clement, 1

£iri£r}Tetc,

S>,

f.

Tim.

tjctgo,

quire after, trans,

3. 3.

to

seek for, in-

a) genr.

Acts 12.

19 zinQr)TJ](ras avrbv koX fx)] zvpwv. In the sense of to seek at the hands of any one, to require, demand, Matt. 12. 39 o~7)fA€iop iirifrre?: so Phil. 4. 17 rb U[xa, Acts 19. 39. b) to seek to acquire, strive after,

f.

N. e. genr. T. in kindness, hospitably, trans.,

i.

3

feVot,

pr.

(iiriyLvcticrKCti),

e.

i.

kiri^ribi)

long for, trans.

im^re?, Foil, by inf. Phil. 4. 17 rbv Kapirov. to desire earnestly, Acts 13. 7 eVe^32 ravra ra

Matt.

6.

rrjerev

aKovaai rbv Xoyov rod

eOvrj

0eot>.

167

kiridavaTLOQ

'YjirLKOvpuoe

adj. (err/, 6dva-

of invocation addressed to Christ for

tos), appointed to death, condemned,

Acts 7. 59 ~%Te(pavov eiriKaXovp.evov\rbv Kvpiov] Kal XeyovTa. Hence genr. to invoke, pray to, worship, spoken of God, tov Kvpiov Rom. 10. 12 foil, by to ovopa Kvpiov Acts 2. 21 also of Christ, foil, by to ovop.a tov Kvpiov *It]o~ov XpiaTov 1 Cor. 1. 2. b) in adjurations, imprecations, &c.

eiriQavaTios, 1

Cor.

ov, 6,

7),

aid,

4. 9.

4-ntdeo-is,

coos,

(emiiB-npLi), aplaci

r]

g

or laying upon of hands, the emblem through which the Holy Ghost was

imparted, Acts

eiriBvpew,

oo,

f.

;

:

8. 18. rjo~oo

(eiri, Bv/n6s), to

fix the desire upon, desire earnestly, a) genr., foil, by gen. long for, viz.

Acts 20. 33 apyvpiov ovSevbs by infin. aor. Matt. fir]o-a:

Luke

eireBv-

2 Cor.

13. 17

KaXovp.ai

with with Kara infin. pres. Heb. 6. 11; twos Gal. 5. 17; absol. 1 Cor. 10. 6. b) spoken of unlawful desire, to in covet, Rom. 7. 7 ovk eT-iBvp.T}o~eis regard to a woman, to lust after, with gen. Matt. 5. 28. iTre6vjJL7}(TCLP l$e?v,

22. 15

;

:

iTTL6vfxr]T7}s, ov, 6 {e-KiBvp-eoo), a desir er, one

eager for any thing,

1

Cor.

as,

r]

22. 15, Phil.

earnest a) genr. Luke

23

ttjv eiriBvp.lav ex,

f.

7}(T(*),

upon, to attest, with accus. 1 Pet. 5. 12. iTTi/neXeia, as,

to

testify

and

infin.

(iirip.e'Xopai),

t)

care

;

a) pr.

to forget.

aor.

Mark

8.

and

foil,

by

infin.

14 iireXdOopro Aa/3e2V

b) &provs: with birotos Jam. 1. 24. in the sense of to neglect, not to mind or care for, foil, by gen. Heb. 6. 10 iiriXaOizo-dai rod epyov: by ace. So pass. perf. Phil. 3. 14 ra oirlaco. part. Luke 12. 6 ovk earns eViAeXrjcrfJLeyop epdoiriou rod ©eou is notforgotten, neglected, before God,

speak or say upon, in N. i. e. besides, in addition to 1. to say or utter upon, i. e. by T. impl. to name, call, John 5. 2.

eiriXeyw,

f.

|co,

to

;

for, attention, Acts 27. 3 iirificXeias rvx&v, i. e. to enjoy the kind atten-

tions of his friends. eTTL/uLeXo/jLai, or iojiai ovfxai,

f.

t)o~o-

have care upon or over, to take care of or for, foil, by gen., e.g. of the sick, Luke 10. 34; of the church, 1 Tim. 3. 5. pai,

depon. pass.,

to

iiri/uLeXcos, adv. (iTnfieXTjs), carefully,

sedulously, £ Tripe poo,

Luke

f.

remain upon,

epoo,

aor.

1 eirefxeipa,

to

longer, remain, continue, ina) pr. in a place, foil, by ahi.e. in addition,

whence genr. trans.

15. 8.

to

;

169

tTTlVlVb)

Acts 15. 34; by iv with by iiri dat. of place, 1 Cor. 16. 8 with dat. of pers. Acts 28. 14; by irp6s with ace. of pers. Gal. 1. 18, of b) fig. time how long Acts 10. 48. to continue in any state, course, &c. to be constant in, persevere in, with rov

there,

;

dat., t?; iriarei Col. 1. 23, rfj x&P LTL Acts 13. 43, rfj ajj.apria Rom. 6. 1 ;

1

Tim.

16

4.

i.e. in

iirifieve avrols,

Foil, by part. Acts one's duties. 12. 16 iirefieve kqovcov, as in Engl. he continued knocking.

iirLVtvco, on,

assent to

e. to

i.

evcroo, to

f.

nod or wink upby a nod or wink

to

fut.

forswear one's

rjorco

self,

i.

e.

to

swear

falsely, not to fulfil one's oath, absol. Matt. 5. 33.

iiriog kos, ov, 6, r), adj. (iiri, SpKos), forswearing, false-swearing, perjured, pr. i taking oath upon oath' lightly, and therefore breaking all in N. T. of persons, as subst. aforswearer, ;

a perjurer,

1

Tim.

iin.ovo~ios, ov,

6, r),

1.

10.

word found 11 and Luke

adj., a

only in N. T., Matt. 6. one 11. 3 &prov tj/jlccv rbv iiriovo~iov from derive it interpreters class of the part. iiriovo'a i. e. r)/uL€pa, and then &gros iiriovo-ios would be tomorrow's bread, bread for the coming daily bread others, because day, this &gros iinovo-ios is asked not for to-morrow but to-day, derive iiriov-

ax^vs 13. 11, bveidicr/jLoi Rom. 15. 3. So of the Spirit, to descend upon, foil, by iiri riva Acts 10.44, iiri nvi 8.16. iirnr\r)o~o~co,

;

from iiri and ovoria being, existand translate bread for sustaining life, i. e., by impl., sufficient, o~ios

ence,

blows upon, beat; in N. T. fig. to chide, rebuke, foil, by dat. 1 Tim. 5. 1.

iimrviyco,

f.

iiriiriirroo,

f.

ireaov/iaL,

aor. 2 iire-

•7T60W, perf. iiriireirrooKa, to fall upon,

in N. T. only used of persons, viz to throw one's self upon, with a) pr.

=

Acts 20. 10 iireiTeo'ev avr,

some mss. Luke

strangle, in

a>,

f.

to

8. 7.

upon,

to desire

f)o~a>,

over and above, besides

e.

in

;

N.

long iimro11 1. for, 6o) idtw vfjLas with accus. of thing, to ydXa 1 Pet. 2. 2 of person, to long after, regard with longing, to love, 2 Cor. 9. 14: foil, by irp6s ri, to incline towards, tend to, Jam. 4. 5 irpbs ,

tivated tract of country, Matt. 15. 33. eprj/nos, ov,

6,

r),

adj. solitary, desert,

region uninhabited and uncultivated, Matt. 14. 33 els epy]jj.ovr6iTov. In the sense a) pr. of a place or

viz.

of deserted, desolate, laid waste, 23. Spoken of 38 6 oTkos v/jlcov eprj/jios. a female, solitary, destitute i. e. of a husband, unmarried, Gal. 4. 27 7roAAa ra retcva rr)s epr)p.ov. b) as subst. 7) epr)p.os sc. x^P a a solitude, desert,

=

>

ep-qfxia,

i.

and uncultivated Matt. 11. 7,

3.

3

e.

an uninhabited

tract of country,

fiouvros ev rfj epr)/uLoj, 5. 16; of a desert as

cpoiVT)

Luke

adapted to pasturage, i. e. uninhabited, &c, 15.4, comp. Matt. 18. 12 ra opt}. Spoken of the desert of Judea, i. e. the south-east part thereof, from the Jordan along the Dead Sea, which was mostly uninof the desert habited, Matt. 3. 1 or mountainous region where Jesus was tempted, probably near Jericho, 4. 1 of a desert probably between the Mount of Olives and Jericho, Acts 21. 38 of the Arabian desert, between Mount Sinai and Palestine, ;

;

;

God, genr., 15. 18, Heb.

1. 10. So 7. 30. works implying power, and put eg 7] /a 6 co, oo, f. oocroo (eprjpos), to desofor power, might, e. g. of God, John late, lay waste; in N. T. only pass. 9. 3 of Satan, 1 John 3. 8 iva \vo-n to be made desolate, be laid waste, e.g. ra epya rod SiajSSAov, i. e. destroy fiao~iAeia Matt. 12. 25, ttoAis Rev. 18.

of

e

;

his power. epedi£oo, f. io~w (epedco), to excite, pr.

irXovros i. e. to be destroyed, come to nought, v. 16; so of a person, 17.

19

;

;

176

€pflfJHi)(TtQ 1

6

i.

riQrj/iLoo/jLevrjj/ 7roir)o'ovo'i

e.

shall despoil her.'

'

ipr)iuc0

Herpos.

eg/jirjueverai

Hermes, pr. name,

of a Christian at Rome, 14. b) same as Mercury

mythology, Acts

Rom.

a) 16,

m heathen

14. 12.

'EpfJLoyevrjs, €os, ovs, 6, Hermogenes, pr. name of a man, 2 Tim. 1.15.

t6 (epirerSs), a creeping animal, reptile, Acts 10. 12.

epirer6v,

ov,

in N. T. only in epvBpa BaXaaaa the Red Sea, Acts

epvBpSs, i)

to come, with adjuncts implying motion to or toivards any person or place, viz. a) pr., spo-

a, 6v, red,

7. 36.

epxofiai,

f.

eXevcrojxai, aor.

2 t)XBov,

perf. eXr)XvBa, pluperf. eXrjXvBeiv, to

come, go, move or pass along, i. e. in direction, as marked by the adjuncts, or often simply by the the forms from eXBe'iv, context: however, more frequently signify to come, so that, e. g., r)xBev is rarely said of one who goes from or away while those from epxe&Bai are used indifferently of both directions. 1. to go, with adjuncts implying motion from a place or person to a) pres. and imperf., foil, another, by els and accus. of place, ¥iqx ovto

any

—

ken of

persons,

9 Xeyca

ciXXcp,

(a) absol. Matt. 8.

epxov, Kal egx erai i ssepiss. Pres. in an historical sense, i. e. instead of the aorist, Matt. 25. 11 ijcrrepov epxovrai Kal at Xonral irapBevoi, comp. ver. 10 apparently in a, future sense, but only of what is certainly to take place, Luke 3. 16 epxerat 6 l^xvpSrepos fxov, John 4. 25 especially in the phrase 6 ipXOfievos the coming, i. e. the future one, he who shall come, the Messiah, 12. 13, also 6. 14; so in the periphrasis of the name Jehovah, 6 &v Kal o r)v Kal 6 epx^^vos, Rev. 1.4. By a species of pleonasm, the part. eXBcav is prefixed to other verbs in which the notion of coming is already pre-supposed, in order to render the idea more full and com:

;

of a

meton. for faculty of interpreting,

1.

:

2.

epideia,

eg is,

,

pres. in a preter sense, Heb. 11. 8. b) improperly aor. 2 fjXBov, absol. Mark 11. 13; with irpos riva Luke 15. 20; with ace* of distance, odbv r)jULepa,s, 2. 44. 21. 3

21. 20.

(epis), to strive,

f. icrco

6a\do o'r)S eh Kairepvaov/Ji John 6. 17 by accus. 65oV to go one's way, Acts 9. 17; by avv rivi John

irepav tt)s

;

(eprjfiSoi)),

7]

a laying waste,

4pi£o),

in

ttjv irSpurjv

epxofiai

els iroXiv,

23 eXBcav KaryKricrev Engl, he came and in as

dwelt, 8. 2

;

plete, Matt. 2.

comp.

auicrrri/JLi II. d.

(/3) with adjuncts marking object or purpose, e. g. foil, by infin. Matt. 2. 2 rjxBofiev irpoa'Kvvrja'ai avrcp: by part. fut. 27. 49 el epx^Tai'liXias a&crcav avTov, Acts 8. 27: so with part,

pres. implying purpose and manner, rpia errj epxo^ai Qnroov Kapizov

Luke

with

13. 7;

iva,

John

10. 10.

(7) with dat. of person, either pleoto, for, or directly t for Trpos riva, Matt. 21. 5 6 fiacriXevs crov epxerai croi, Rev. 2. 5, 16: so with dat. of thing, as manner or instrument, John 21. 8 oi &XX01 fiaByrai r