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Hungarian Pages 259 [260] Year 2011
Dr. Farkas Árpádné
Task Mtx English olvasott szöveg értése nyelvhelyesség beszédkészség íráskészség
Dr. Farkas Árpádné -i Lektor: Korponayné dr. Nagy Ildikó 'A Anyanyelvi lektor: Dr. Jeremy Parrott Illusztrációk: Falcione Sarolta
Kiadói kód: MX-481 Kerettanterv: 17/2004 (V.20.), 3-as számú melléklet Szerkesztő: Nemcsók Adrienn Tömeg: 402 g Terjedelem: 260 oldal (23,24 ív)
Minden jog fenntartva, beleértve a sokszorosítást, a mű bővített, illetve rövidített változata kiadásának jogát is. A kiadó írásbeli engedélye nélkül sem a teljes mű, sem annak része semmilyen formában nem sokszorosítható. ISBN 978 963 261 129 7 © Copyright Maxim Kiadó, Szeged
Előszó és módszertani tanácsok
Kedves Nyelvtanuló! Ezzel a könyvvel azoknak szeretnék segítséget nyújtani, akik nyelvvizsgára, érettségire készülnek vagy csak saját örömükre tanulják az angol nyelvet. A húsz témakör felépítése megegyező: hat különböző feladattípus B1 és B2 szinten. A fejezetek első részében egy-egy történet olvasható az adott témához kapcsolódóan. Kérdések, szerepjátékok, sok-sok angol szó és azok magyar megfelelői, tematikus nyelvtani tesztek és íráskészséget fejlesztő feladatok nyújtanak segítséget a tanulásban. A tesztek megoldásai a könyv végén találhatóak. Hasznos nyelvtanulást kíván a Szerző
1......... -
.
M ódszertani tanácsok I li
isa sssii
A könyv felépítése A könyv A2/B1 és B2 szintű nyelvtudással rendelkező nyelvtanulók, illetve nyelvgyakorlók számára készült. Minden fejezet a modem életvitel problémáival, örömeivel kapcsolatos történettel indul, mely elolvasása a téma feldolgozásához adhat gondolatokat. A nyelvtanuló a saját idevonatkozó tapasztalatait, élményeit mesélheti el a szöveg főbb mozzanatai alapján. A témához tartozó tíz kérdés további szempontok - B1 szinten főleg a tanuló személyére vonatkozó egyszerűbb, B2 szinten az Őt körülvevő komplexebb - problémák, tendenciák átgondo lását, feldolgozását teszi lehetővé. A harmadik részben kooperatív formában megoldandó három szituációs gyakorlat található. Ezek a feladatok az idegen nyelvet tanulók kommunikációs készségét fejlesztik, és nagy részük valamilyen probléma feldolgozásán alapszik, amihez némi kreativitás is szükséges. A fejezetekhez tartozó szavak és kifejezések összeállításánál a Közös Európai Referenciakeret (KÉR) ajánlásai voltak mérvadóak. A szavak magyar jelentésükkel és fonetikai átírással együtt szerepelnek. A szöveg feldolgozása után érdemes átolvasni a szinthez tartozó szószedetet, mely segíthet a további feladatokhoz kapcsolódó gondolatok árnyaltabb kifejezésére.
A témákhoz tartozó tematikus tesztek az angol nyelvtan egy-egy fontos problémakörét ölelik fel. B1 szinten tíz, B2 szinten tizenöt nyelvtani feleletválasztós tesztfeladatot tartalmaznak. A megoldókulcs segítségével a tanulók önállóan is ellenőrizhetik munkájuk eredményessé gét. Az íráskészség fejlesztésére szolgálnak a levél- és esszéírást előíró feladatok. Ezek témájuknál fogva megfelelnek a nyelvtanulók eddig szerzett élettapasztalatának és ismereteinek. A kötet végén található Függelék tartalmazza a nyelvtani tesztfeladatok megoldásait, három téma B1 és B2 szintű kérdéseinek kidolgozott mintamegoldását, valamint gyakori nyelvi eszközök kommunikációs célok szerint rendszerezett gyűjteményét.
Part-
A small family Let me teli you something about my family. There are six of us; my mother, father, grandmother, elder sister, younger brother and me. After arriving home at the end o f the day, we have a nice dinner prepared by my grandma. She is seventy-two and is an excellent cook. She is really patient to listen to everybody’s problems. To teli you the truth, I don’t know how she can be so cheerful and fiill o f energy. My mother is forty-fíve, she works as a teacher o f English. What I like about her is that she is really understanding and helpful. You can always count on her. She can give you the best advice ever. My father is fifty-one and has been working as an engineer fór about twenty-five years. He is a very reliable person. He is intelligent, hardworking and practical. Sometimes he is quite strict, bút I don’t mind it as my marks are nőt always the best. My sister started university last September. She would like to be a doctor. My younger brother is in the seventh year at primary school. He is an ambitious guy, who is full o f plans. He loves books and his hobby is karate. I am seventeen. My favourite subjects are chemistry and physics. At the moment I can’t see my future at all.
1.
How many members are there in your family? Who are they?
2.
What do your parents do?
3.
Would you like to have a large family?
4.
How important is family life to you?
5.
What would you like to change about it?
6.
What are the family activities you do together?
7.
What makes a happy family?
8.
Why do you think there are so many divorces today?
9.
What do you help your parents and siblings with?
10.
A)
Why do we say that pets are part o f the family?
You have got somé bad marks fór your maths tests. You would like to go to a cár race with your older brother bút your parents are definitely against your idea. Persuade them to let you go.
Your mother is feeding your two-year-old little sister. You see she is in a hurry to cook lunch by twelve. Offer to help her.
C)
You want to make a surprise fór your parents on Saturday moming. Ask them fór the shopping list as you want to buy everything they need.
Family
couple
'kApal
házaspár
bride
braid
menyasszony
bridegroom
'braidgrum
vőlegény
fiancée
fi'o n se i
gyűrűs menyasszony
fíancé
f i’onsei
gyűrűs vőlegény
wife
w aif
feleség
husband
'hAzbsnd
férj
niece
ni:s
unokahúg
nephew
’nevju:
unokaöccs
parents
’pearants
szülők
m other
'mAÖa
anya
father
’faiö a
apa
són
sah
fia vkinek
daughter
'dDita
lánya vkinek
sister
’sista
lánytestvér
brother
'brAÖa
fiútestvér
sibling
’sibalír]
testvér
elder sister
'elda 's is ts
nővér
younger b ro th er
’jAqga 'brAÓa
öcs
twin brother/sister
tw in 'brAÖ9 / 's is t 0
iker fiú-/lánytestvér
twins
tw inz
ikrek
cousin
'kAzan
unokatestvér
family m em ber
'faemali 'memba
családtag
stepm other
'stepmAÖa
mostohaanya
stepfather
'step faiö a
mostohaapa
grandm other
'graenmAÖe
nagymama
gran d fath er
'grasnfai&a
nagypapa
gran d p aren ts
'graenpesrsnts
nagyszülők
grandchild, grandchildren
'graent/aild
unoka, unokák
uncle
'AQkal
nagybácsi
au n t
a :n t
nagynéni
head of the family
'hed dv Ö0 'faemali
családfő
Family b rin g up a child
briQ Ap a tjaild
felnevel egy gyereket
raise a child
reiz a tjaild
felnevel egy gyereket
babysit fór sy
‘b e ib isit
vigyáz vki gyerekére
the in-laws
.in 'b iz
a házastárs rokonsága
father-in-law
'fa iö a r.in .b :
após
m other-in-law
'mA&arin.b:
anyós
brother-in-law
’brAÖarin.b:
sógor
sister-in-law
's is ta rin .b :
sógornő
be pregnant
'p reg n an t
terhes
b irth
b3:0
születés
expect a baby
ik 'sp ek t a 'beibi
babát vár
go out with sy
gau aut
jár vkivel
be engaged to sy
m 'g eid 3 d
jegyben jár vkivel
be in lőve with sy
in Iav
szerelmes vkibe
fali in lőve w ith sy
íd i I in Iav
szerelmes lesz vkibe
m arry sy
'maeri
házasságra lép vkivel
get m arried to
get 'maerid
megházasodik vkivel
divorce sy
dl'VDIS
elválik vkitől
get divorced from
get di'vDist
elválik vkitől
m arital status
'maerital 'ste ita s
családi állapot
m arried
'maerid
házas
divorced
dl'VDISt
elvált
single
'singal
egyedülálló
widow
'w idau
özvegy (asszony)
w idow er
'w idaua
özvegy (férfi)
Choose the correct item. 1.
The elephant A) has hiding
in the bush fór fi ve minutes now. B) hides
C) has been hiding
D) hide
m its s p ra i - ...... .
.’V "" r »**
■■I 2.
When we A) are having
3.
B) having
Family ^:
C) was having
D) were having
something delicious fór your birthday party. B) making
How A) you
-.
V’ O■**%f^ >*
breakfast on the 25th floor, something strange happened outside.
Guess what? I A) make
4.
:V-;
C) ’ll make
D) am make
communicate with her? B) you will
C) did you
D) you are going to
5. My friend usually goes to the swimming pool by bike, bút today she A) goes 6.
B) is going
A) had spent
B) have been spending
C )spent
D) has been spending
A) will you
leam the lyrics? It will be easier fór you to sing the song.
B) fmished
I saw the bear when it A) run
10.
B) don’t you
I ’m so proud of myself. I A) have finished
9.
D) will be go two hours thinking about it.
Before he understood the task, he
7. Why
8.
C) is going to
B) ran
When the girl A) stands
on foot.
C) you don’t
D) you
cleaning my room. C) finish
D) won’t finish
across the field. C) running
D) was running
up, the boy started to follow her. B) had stood
C) has stood
D) stood
How do you imagine family life in 50 years’ time? Give your opinion about this topic in 100-150 words. (Small or big families, their lifestyles, etc.)
A businessman's family John is a well-to-do businessman. He is the generál manager of a large company. He is considered to be successfiil. The employees are fond of him, in spite of the fact that he is strict and makes everybody work hard. He has a good sense of humour. As fór his priváté life, he has been divorced fór five years. He met his ex-wife, Jane twenty-one years ago. It was lőve at first sight. After they had been going steady fór a year, John proposed to Jane. Having got married, they spent all of their free time together. Their hobby was travelling. They bought a small second-hand cár and whenever they had the opportunity, they left the city and had a picnic in the nearby wood. Later they had three children, two boys and a girl. John was the breadwinner o f the family working as a sales representative at that time. Whenever he arrived home from work, he spent his time with his children and wife. They were happy and enjoyed every moment of their lives. Then came a change. John was promoted, and four years later the same thing happened again. He spent more and more time at work. Sometimes his wife felt quite lonely. They started to argue, and unfortunately John became less and less tolerant. There were no more family festivals. Jane went on holiday with the children bút without her husband. Meanwhile John had to travel on business more and more. One day the couple realised they didn’t even talk to each other. A year later they got divorced. Since then John has been visiting his family every second Sunday to have lunch with his children and ex-wife.
1.
Do you know your family tree?
2.
What does your father do fór a living?
3.
Is your mother devoted to her job?
4.
What is an average Hungárián family like?
5.
What is the generation gap?
6.
What is the ideál age fór starting a family? Give reasons.
7.
Do you think families are happier than they were 50 years ago? Why?
8.
How has TV changed families’ evenings?
9.
What promotes family ties?
1 0 . What do you think of family festivals?
'
You want to date somebody your parents don’t favour. Try to persuade them to trust you, your judgement and taste.
B)
C)
Your brother wants to quit his studies after graduating from high school and is planning to go abroad to work fór a year. Discuss this idea with him.
There is a live broadcast of a football match you would like to see. Your elder sister insists on a concert on another channel. Try to come to an agreement.
cherish the relationship
'tje r íj 5a ri'le ijn fip
ápolja a kapcsolatot
go steady
gau 'stedi
jár vkivel
date sy
d e it
randizik vkivel
dating agency
'd e itiq 'e id 3 ansi
társkereső ügynökség
have a rendezvous w ith sy
haev a 'm n d iv u iz
randevúzik vkivel
fiirt with sy
f 1311
flörtöl vkivel
lőve at llrst sight
Iav at fsrst sa it
szerelem első látásra
be engaged to sy
in 'g e id 3d
jegyben jár vkivel
Platonie lőve
pla'tcmik Iav
plátói szerelem
Family split up
Split Ap
szakít
break up a relationship
breik Ap a ri'le ifn fip
befejez egy kapcsolatot
adultery
a'dAltari
házasságtörés
childless
'tjaild las
gyermektelen
adopt a child
a'd o p t a tjaild
örökbe fogad egy gyereket
sta rt a family
s ta rt a 'faemali
családot alapít
keep/m aintain a family
ki:p / m ein 'tein a 'faemali
eltart egy családot
get pregnant
g et 'pregnant
terhes lesz
identical/non-identical twins
ai'd en tikal / non ai'dentikal egypetéjű/kétpetéjű ikrek tw inz
Like m other, like daughter.
Iáik 'mAÖa Iáik 'dDita
Nézd meg az anyját, vedd el a lányát!
hen p arty
hen 'paiti
lánybúcsú
stag p arty
staeg 'parti
legénybúcsú
wedding ceremony
'wedír] 'serim ani
esküvő
m arriage vow
'maerid^ vau
házastársi eskü
registry office
'red 3istri 'ofis
házasságkötő terem
m arriage certiíleate
'm aerid 3 sa 'tifik e it
házassági anyakönyvi kivonat
witness
'w itnas
tanú
wedding gift
'wedír] gift
nászajándék
wedding reception
'wedír] ri'se p ja n
lakodalom
silver wedding anniversary
'silva 'wedír] .aeni'vsisari
ezüstlakodalmi évforduló
golden wedding anniversary
'wedír]
aranylakodalmi évforduló
They lived happily ever after. öei lívd haepi 'evar 'aifta
Boldogan éltek, míg meg nem haltak.
family festival/reunion
'faemali 'festival / ,ri:'ju:nian
családi összejövetel
the school of h ard knocks
öa skuil
a nagybetűs élet
stan d ard of living
'staendad
attitűdé tow ards life
‘astitjuid ta'wDidz laif
életfelfogás
life expectancy
laif ik'spektansi
várható élettartam
live to be a hundred
liv ta bi a 'hAndrad
száz évig él
lead a way of life
li:d a wei
vmilyen életet él
family planning
'faemali 'plaenir]
családtervezés
w edding couple
’wedif] 'kApal
ifjú pár
m arriage contract
'm aerid 3 kan'traekt
házassági szerződés
dv
ha:d noks
dv
'Iiviq
dv
laif
életszínvonal
Family be devoted to fam ily
di'vautid ta 'faemali
a család a mindene
fam ily centered
‘faemali 'sentard
családközpontú
give b irth to a child
giv b3:0 ta a tjaild
világra hoz egy gyermeket
delivery
di'livari
szülés
infant
'infant
csecsemő
breastfeed the baby
brestfiid
szoptatja a babát
w ind the baby
waind
büfizteti a babát
childm inder
'tjaildmainda
gyermekfelügyelő
be on m atern ity leave
ma'tBiniti li:v
szülési szabadságon van
pam p er
'paempa
elkényeztet
créche
krej
bölcsőde
daycare
'dei.ker
napközi
breadw inner
‘bredwina
kenyérkereső
spouse
spauz
házastárs
affection
a'fekjan
ragaszkodás
get on well w ith sy
get on wel
jól kijön vkivel
get on badly with sy
get o n 'baedli
rossz viszonyban van vkivel
fam ily councellor
'faemali ‘kaunsala
családi tanácsadó
retire
ri'taia
nyugdíjba megy
p ú t sy on pension
'penjan
nyugdíjaz
m ake ends m eet
m eik endz miit
megél vhogyan
m ake a toast to sy
taust
koccint vkire
d istan t relatíve
'distant 'relatív
távoli rokon
com m on-law w ife/husband
‘komán b: waif / 'hAzband
élettárs
have com m on-law relationship with sy
'komán b: ri'leijnjip
élettársi kapcsolatban él vkivel
receive/get alim ony
ri'siiv / get 'aelimani
tartásdíjat kap
Choose the correct item. 1.
The advertising industry A) always have been B) has always been
very profítable. C) always is
D) had always been
2.
Poor visibility A) was causing
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
the accident the day before yesterday. B) will caused
He
C) caused
D) have been causing
out research intő complex problems.
A) is currently carrying
B) currently carries
C) currently is carrying
D) is carrying currently
What
when I arrive at the fitness centre tomorrow?
A) are you doing
B) will be doing
C) will you be doing
D) have you be doing
The fumiture designer
fór the company fór ten years now.
A) has been working
B) is working
C) will be working
D) was working
When the interactive game
, we
messages.
A) was starting ... were sending
B) was starting ... sent
C) started ... have sent
D) started ... were sending
Before Helena
the accident, she
a
phone call fór fi ve minutes.
8.
9.
10.
A) was having ... made
B) had ... had been making
C) had ... made
D) had ... was making
I don’t know why she A) always was arguing
B) is always arguing
C) argued always
D) argues always
By the time the letter arrives, she
the important information.
A) will have received
B) will recieves
C) will has received
D) will be receiving
A small rodent
up and down the room when the old lady
opened the door o f the villa. A) had been running
B) was runing
C) had run
D) was running
a
11.
12.
A) will be drawing
B) will draw
C) will have been drawing
D) will has been drawing
Who A) are you
13.
picturesque harbours fór eleven years.
By 2012 the famous painter
in lőve with fór such a long time? B) will be
C) have you been
D) is
a doze by the swimming pool when
The famous celebrity there was a clap o f thunder. A) was having
14.
15.
D) had been having
to his solicitor, he will leave the court.
After he A) will talk
C) hadn’t
B) had
B) will be talk
At last the distressed actor
C) has talked
D) talked
to call fór a taxi.
A) decides
B) has decided
C) will have been deciding
D) was deciding
Write an essay o f 100-150 words about the advantages and disadvantages of two or three generations living under the same roof.
From digs to a smart house George is a forty-five-year-old economist. When he was young, he used to be naughty, bút always did well at school. His parents were really hardworking, they did their best to provide the opportunity fór George and his younger sister to study, bút that was all. Although they wanted to buy a fiat fór their children, they couldn’t afford it. While George was at school, he always found a summer job fór himself and by the end of his studies, he had a nice sum of money. After leaving home, he started to work. He lived in digs to savé as much as he could. After ten years or so he had enough money to buy a small fiat. He was the happiest mán in the whole world. After he got married, hehad two children. Later he thought they would need a larger piacé to live in. Soméyears later they moved to a smart detached house with a garden around it. They have been living there happily ever since.
1.
Where is your flat/house located?
2.
Do you prefer living in a fiat to living in a house? Why?
3.
What are the rooms you have in your flat/house?
4.
What kind o f heating do you have?
5. What is your kitchen like?
6.
How is your living room fumished?
7. What objects are there in your bathroom? 8.
How is your room fumished and decorated?
9.
What is your favourite room at home? Why?
1 0 . Are you fór or against having a garden o f your own? Why?
A)
The táp in the kitchen has gone wrong. Call a plumber to come and repair it as quickly as possible. Teli them your address. - -V,--
pllJr
-
,lll^
B)
C)
" You want to pút up somé large posters of your favourite bands on the walls of your room. Your mother is nőt keen on your idea. Try to persuade her to let you do so.
You are going to visit your relatives abroad. Ask your neighbour to feed the cat, water the potted plants in your fiat and empty the letter box while you are away.
Housing
detached house
di'taetjt hauz
családi ház, különálló ház
sem i-detached house
.sem id i'tastjt hauz
ikerház
terraced house
'te ra st hauz
sorház
bungalow
'bAqgalau
(földszintes) családi ház, nyaraló
cottage
’kötidg
vidéki ház, nyaraló
a block of flats
9 biok av flaets
tömbház
fiat
fisét
lakás
garage
'gaera :3
garázs
stairs
steaz
lépcső
downstairs
,d a u n 'ste 0z
földszint
upstairs
.Ap'steaz
felső szint
kitchen
'k it/in
konyha
pantry
'paentri
kamra
dining room
’dainir] ru:m
ebédlő
study
‘stAdi
dolgozószoba
hall
hDil
előszoba
attic
’aetik
padlásszoba
children’s room
't/ild r 0nz ru:m
gyerekszoba
bathroom
’baiG ruim
fürdőszoba
toilet
'to ilit
toalett
cellar
'sei9
pince
basem ent
'b e is m 0nt
alagsor
>toreroom
stDi ru:m
raktár (helyiség)
balcony
'baelk 0ni
erkély
terraee
'te r 0s
terasz
chimney
'tjim n i
kémény
roof
ru if
tető
front door
frAnt
back door
baek eh:
hátsó ajtó
garden lights
'g a id a n laits
kerti lámpák
live in digs
liv in d ig z
albérletben lakik
ód:
bejárati ajtó
Housing kitchen utensils
'kitfin jui'tensilz
konyhai eszközök
refrig erato r
hűtő
kitchen cupboard
ri'frid3areit9 'kitjin 'kAbad
wall cupboard
wdiI
faliszekrény
table
asztal
chair
’teibal t|ea
cooker
'kuka
tűzhely
oven
'Aven
sütő
sínk
sínk
konyhai mosogató
dishw asher
'dijwoja ’kofi 'grainda 'p3:kaleita 'kofi 'meika di: p 'fraia ’fraur] pasn
mosogatógép
pót ti: pót ’kofi pót 'leman ’skwiiza
fazék
coffee grinder percolator coffee m aker deep fryer frying pan pót tea pót coffee pót lemon squeezer tablecloth bookshelf, bookshelves arm ch air coffee table
'kAbad
‘teiblkloG 'buk/elf / 'bukjelvz ’aimtjea 'kofi 'teibal
konyhaszekrény
szék
kávédaráló kávéfőző kávéfőző olajsütő serpenyő
teáskanna kávéskanna citromfacsaró asztalterítő könyvespolc karosszék dohányzóasztal
se'ti: 'kujan
heverő ruhásszekrény
d raw er
‘wDidraub dm
sofa
’saufa
heverő
double bed
’dAbal bed
franciaágy
pillow
'pilau 'k3itan
párna szőnyeg
bath
‘kaipit ba:0
bath m át
ba:0 maet
furdőszobaszőnyeg
sponge
spAnd3
szivacs
settee cushion w ardrobe
curtain carpet
díszpáma fiók
függöny fürdőkád
Housing Mi
soap towel
'taual
törülköző
toothbrush
'tu:0brA j
fogkefe
toothpaste
'tu :0 p e ist
fogkrém
washbasin
'w Djbeisan
mosdókagyló
táp
taep
csaptelep
m irror
m ira
tükör
shower
'Jaua
tusoló
move
m u:v
költözik
£ ____
Choose the correct item. 1.
I A) may nőt
2.
C) can’t
D) may
borrow somé money from the bank. B) will able to
C) have to
D) don’t have t
leam the whole poem?
3. A) Needed I 4.
B) Was I to
C) Had I to
D) Should I
C) Would nőt
D) Wouldn’t
I call you Adam? A) May
B) May nőt
climb that tree, it’s so tall.
Be careful. You A) would
6. I A) won’t 7.
date at all.
B) will
He A) was able to
5.
remember the
B) shouldn’t
D) need to
never do it again, I promise. B) will
C) can’t
D) shouldn’t
the heater.
Finally, he A) has to fixed
C) shall nőt
B) going to fix
C) was able to fix
D) will be fix
Housing 8.
Old McDonald A) is going to
9.
B) shall
C) would
Her grandson A) can
10.
ninety next year.
You A) needn’t
D) will be
read when he was fi ve. B) was able
C) could
D) was going
worry, everything will be alright. B) don’t need
C) should
D) weren’t
Write a letter o f 100-150 words to your friend, in which you describe the ideál surroundings of a house.
P
a
it S
&
*
A house in the greenbelt Once I was invited to a house-warming party organised by my old friend, whom I have known since I was three. We fírst met at the kindergarten. Her new home is located in the greenbelt of the city with a perfect infrastructure and modem facilities. On entering the house, I was amazed by the harmony o f colours and styles. There were dozens o f hidden spotlights. The different rooms reflected the taste and personality o f the family member living there. The sitting room was painted beige and the study pastel green. The special tint o f the kitchen was the mixture o f the shades o f the setting sün on a laté summer aftemoon. The windows were quite large with perfect insulation. You could hear no nőise coming from outside. As the walls o f the house were really thick covered with special material, there was no need fór air-conditioning. The temperature outside was 38 degrees, bút inside the house it was only 22 degrees. Everything seemed really spacious as there was little fumiture bút it was high quality and o f the latest design. In the comers there were a few potted plants with big shiny leaves. What I was amazed by was the conservatory full o f exotic plants. I imagined m yself arriving home after a tiring day, sitting in a comfortable plush armchair by the glass wall, looking at the natural surroundings with the old pines and evergreen bushes. That piacé was the scene o f the dinner party. When the night was falling, a large number o f candles were lit up, and we were offered somé champagne in crystal glasses.
1.
W hat is your dreamhouse like?
2.
Would you be happy to have one or two black or bright red walls in your room?
3.
’My home is my castle.’ What does it mean to you?
4.
If you could have only one picture in your room, what would it depict? Describe it.
5.
In what way do the objects in a home reflect the taste, wealth and personality o f the family/person living there?
6.
Would you like to live on the top floor o f a skyscraper?
7.
How can you purchase a flat/house if you don’t have enough money?
8.
When did you last have your home redecorated? What jobs were done?
9.
Why is someone considered lucky if they have nice neighbours?
1 0 . What are typical British homes like?
A)
A friend of yours has just moved house with his/her family. You visit them in their new home where the rooms are really small and the kitchen is too dark. Teli them your opinion in a diplomatic way.
B)
C)
On getting up, you go to the window. The first things you catch sight o f are the gnomes in your neighbour’s front garden. They pút you in a bad mood. Teli your neighbour about it.
You lőve the piacé where you and your family have lived since you were bőm. Your parents wish to move to a larger house with a garden, bút you dislike their idea. Discuss your problem with them.
owner-occupied block
'auna 'okjupaid
társasház
lodging
'\0 d 31 r)
albérlet
freehold fiat
’friihauíd flaet
korlátlan tulajdonú lakás
mansion
'm aenjan
kúria, kastély
residential area
^ e z i'd e n ja l 'earia
lakónegyed (kertes házakból)
Housing brick wall
brik wd:I
téglafal
»ooden house
'wudan hauz
faház
housing block
'hauziQ biok
panelház
prefab flat
!príifasb laeb
panellakás
w all-to-wall carpet
wd:I
szőnyegpadló
ilno
’lainau
linóleum
lile
tail
csempe
nallpaper
tapéta
r-ed-sitter
'wDilpeipa 'komjunal ea kan'dijanir] .bed'sita
>taircase
‘steakeis
lépcsőház
bővel
'hóval
kalyiba
>hanty
kunyhó
>hed
'Jaenti ba:n Jed
stable
’steibal
istálló
flower stand
virágállvány
irying room
'flaua staend ’draur] ru:m
plug
plAg
(villás)dugó
v>cket/power point
’sokit / 'paua point
konnektor
chopping board
vágódeszka
^ashing-up liquid
't/opií] bDid 'leidal .wd/ií] 'Ap ‘likwid
dish drainer
d íj ’dreina
edényszárító
eorkscrew
dugóhúzó
juice extractor
’kDikskru: d3u:s ik'straekta
rhermos flask
'03 :mas flaisk
termosz
mincer
'minsa
húsdaráló
potato chipper
pa'teitau 'tjipa
krumpliszeletelő
wooden spoon
fakanál
reading lamp
'wudan spuin 'maetris kwilt ’riidit] laemp
standing lamp
’staendír] laemp
;ommunal heating jirconditioning
barn
Lidié
mattress quilt
tu: wd:I 'kárpit
távfűtés légkondicionálás egyszobás lakás
pajta fészer
szárítószoba
merőkanál mosogatószer
gyümölcsfacsaró
matrac paplan olvasólámpa állólámpa
Housing wall unit
vvdiI
'juinit
dining table
'd a im o 'teibal
étkezőasztal
d inner plate
‘dina pleit
lapostányér
deep plate
diip pleit
mélytányér
salad bowl
'saelad baul
salátástál
wine glass
wain g la is
borospohár
beer glass
bie gla is
söröspohár
cham pagne glass
Jaem'pein glais
pezsgőspohár
b ú n k bed
bAr]k bed
emeletes ágy
soft toy
soft tói
plüssjáték
bath(tub)
baiG (tAb)
fürdőkád
towel rail
'taual reil
törülközőtartó
soap dish
ssup d íj
szappantartó
w ashbasin
’wDjbeisan
mosdókagyló
electric toothbrush
i'lektrik 'tu:0brAj
elektromos fogkefe
electric shaver
i'le ktrik 'Jeiva
elektromos borotva
show er cubicle
'Jaua ‘kjuibikal
tusolófulke
bathroom scales
‘baiGruim skeilz
fürdőszobai mérleg
house-w arm ing p arty
'haus wDimir] ’paiti
házavató buli
be located
lau'keitid
található
greenbelt
griin beit
zöldövezet
insulation
.in sju 'leíjsn
szigetelés
conservatory
kan‘s3ivatri
télikert
szekrénysor
Choose the correct item. 1. Although his lég was broken, he A) should 2.
B) was able to
walk to the door. C) needn’t
According to the rules, all drivers motorway. A) may
B) might
D) mustn’t fasten their seat belts on the
C) need to
D) have to
3.
He A) needn’t has
4.
5.
6.
prepared a substantial dinner. It’s too laté to eat so much. B) shouldn’t have
Who
C) could have
D) mustn’t have
the radio?
A) did invent
B) would have invented
C) invented
D) could have discovered
William
the letter yesterday.
A) ought to have faxed
B) would has faxed
C) shouldn’t faxed
D) m ayn’t faxed
Lucy A) would
still be at home, I saw her ten minutes ago. B) ought to have
7. He
C) might
D) mustn’t
be really adventurous, if he is determined to go climbing
in the Himalayas. A) must 8.
Psychiatric treatment A) will be
9.
B) needn’t
B) is going to
B) wouldn’t
C) needs
B) Should
D) should
C) Will
Oh dear. This old heap of junk A) w on’t
B) shouldn’t
Isug g esty o u A) can
13.
D) might
the sociologist call me, please teli me at once. A) Would
12.
C) shall
encourage his students to do their best.
10 .
11.
D) shouldn’t
have an influence on somé writers. Who knows?
It is essential that he A) shall
C) couldn’t
D) Can start now.
C) can nőt
D) don’t
change the memory card. B) will
He
C )-
D) would
his CV if he didn’t intend to apply fór the job.
A) wouldn’t have written
B) wouldn’t has written
C) shouldn’t has written
D) might have nőt written
Housing 14.
undergone plastic surgery. Her face is still covered in
She wrinkles. A) mustn’t have
15.
B) must have
C) can’t have
D) can nőt have
as well buy me a necklace now because you
Darling, you promised it to me two days ago. A) will
B) may
C) can’t
D) should
Write an essay of 120-150 words about the most important guidelines fór fumishing a room/flat. (Style of fumiture, dominant colour, decorations, plants, etc.)
School years Ken was bőm intő a big family. He has four siblings. Ken is the youngest of them. As a little boy, two years o f age, he was quite interested in everything ihat was new to him. His parents were very pleased to see how much he enjoyed both bedtime story books or the cár magazines that his father bought fór himself. In the kindergarten the little boy took part in games, where he could leam what it was like :o win and alsó lose. In the first year of the primary school he leamt how to read, write and count, much more quickly than his classmates. O f course, there was the Internet, which seemed the best pastime to him. As time went by and he >:arted high school, he became smarter and smarter and was very fond of problem-solving i3sks. His parents never had to check his homework or send him to his room to study. After he had left secondary school, he was admitted to university. He studied architecture. There he met a girl, Betty, whom feli in lőve with. They spent all of their free time together. They ilways prepared fór their exams together and helped each otherwith everything. After the graduation ceremony, Ken proposed to her. Since then they have been together and have three children.
1. How old are children in Hungary when they start primary and secondary education? 2.
What are the subjects that are taught at primary and secondary schools?
3.
What languages are taught in your school?
4.
What is the ideál age fór starting to leam the first/second foreign language?
5.
What new subjects would you introduce in your school?
6.
Are you fór or against wearing a school uniform?
7.
Have you got a favourite teacher? What do you like about them?
8.
What makes a good teacher?
9.
What do you do to improve your knowledge of language?
10.
A)
How do you use the Internet to get information?
It’s your first day at high school. You want to sit down at a desk where a girl/boy’s already sitting. Say hello and have a chat with them.
You have written three progress tests this week. Complain about this to your friend.
creehe nursery
krej" / 'n3isari
bölcsőde
ixrverv school mistress
'n3isari skuil 'm istris
óvónő
tasd erg arten
'k in d ag a itan
óvoda
: -jnary/elementary school
'praim ari / .eli'm entari skuil
általános iskola
v c a o d a ry school
'sekandri skuil
középiskola
Kcoodary grammar school
'sekandri ’graema skuil
gimnázium
tecondary technical school
'sekandri ‘teknikal skuil
szakközépiskola
»ctaffroom
staifru im
tanári szoba
5 >mnasium
d 3im ‘n eiziam
tornaterem
leadteacher
h e d 'tiitja
iskolaigazgató
^rhoolmaster
'sk u ilm a ista
iskolaigazgató
sihool yard
skuil ja id
iskolaudvar
irrm
t3im
harmadév
yemester
si'm esta
félév
report book
ri'pDit búk
ellenőrző
register
'red 3ista
napló
certificate
sa 'tifik e it
bizonyítvány
r
Education coursebook
'kDisbuk
tankönyv
exercise book
'e k sasaiz bük
füzet
w orkbook
'w 3ikbük
munkafüzei
satchel
'saetjal
iskolatáska
b reak
breik
szünet
eleven ses
i'lev an ziz
tízórai
canteen
kaen'tiin
büfé. menza
sum raer holiday
'sAma 'holadei
nyári szünidő
vacation (US)
v a'k eijan
vakáció
subject
sa b 'd 3ekt
tantárgy
m athem atics/m aths
.maeBa'maetiks / masös
matematika matek
literatu re
'litra tja
irodalom
g ram m a r
'graema
nyelvtan
history
'histri
történelem
language
’laeqgwids
nyelv
the English language
öi 'in g lij 'Íaer]gwid 3
az angoí nyelv
biology
bai'Dlad3Í
biológia
chem istry
'kem istri
kémia
physics
'fizik s
fizika
com puter science
kam 'pjuita ‘saian s
számítástechnika
craft
k raift
technika
Physical Education/P.E.
‘fizika! ,ed 3u ’keifan / pi: i:
testnevelés tesí
draw ing
'd n :in
rajz
a rt
a: t
művésze:
singing
’sin in
ének
music
'm ju izik
ének-zene
ecology
i:'kt?lad 3 i
környezettan
arithm etic
a 'riö m atik
számtan
w rite a p ap er
rait a ’p eip a
dolgozatot ír
test
te st
teszt
progress test
pra'gres te st
témazáró dolgozat
m ark /g rad e
m a:k / greid
jegy
hom ew ork
'haüm w 3:k
házi feladat
check
tje k
ellenőrizni
do well/badly at school
da wel / 'baedíi
jóL rosszul tanul az iskolában
'stjuidnt ‘tiltja ri'leijnjip .edsu'kei/an 'stAdi ’ssikal 'd^uima 'sekjan 'sírnia sekjan
diák-tanár kapcsolat
kollégium
lesson, period
'stjuidnt 'hostal skuil iiiva au eítj pii 'lesan / 'piariad
opt
o pt
fakultáció
school leaving exam
skuil 'liivir] ig'zaem
érettségi vizsga
be accepted
ak'septid 'aikitektja
felveszik (iskolába)
student-teacher relationship education study cirele ju n io r section senior section student hostel school leaver O HP
architecture
oktatás szakkör alsó tagozat felső tagozat
végzős diák írásvetítő tanóra
építészet
Choose the correct item. 1. The grass in our garden A) has mown 2.
3.
4.
B) is mowing
The test A) was correcting
once a week. C) is mown
D) are mown
yesterday. B) was corrected
The play
C) corrected
D) be corrected
the day after tomorrow.
A) will perform
B) shall be performed
C) will be performed
D) will be perform
The building of the houses A) is
fmished last year. B) has
D) were
in Japan.
5. Those luxury cars A) are made
C) was
B) was made
C) are making
D) is made
6.
The newspaper A) w on’t delivered
7.
8.
9.
on Saturday. B) isn’t deliverred
When
C) is’nt delivered
D) wasn’t delivered
sent?
A) were these emails B) these emails were C) were this email
D) was these emails
The ticket
my sister yesterday.
fór me
A) was b o u g h t... with
B) is b o u g h t... by
C) was b o u g h t... by
D) is buying ... with
These delicious cookies A) were baked
B) were baking
1 0 . Theaccident A) were seen
fór you. C) are baking
D) were baké
by a lót of people. B) is seen
C) is seeing
D) was seen
Write a letter of 120-150 words to your best friend about your last eláss excursion. (Number of people, piacé, experiences, atmosphere, etc.)
Education
Studying hard or hanging around with friends? Edward was an energetic boy who was devoted to sports. He was quick on the uptake, so after school he rushed to the nearest pitch to play football and hang around with his peers. In spite of the fact that he was intelligent, he didn’t do well at school; when it came to studying he spent a relatively short time over his books. He rarely bumt the midnight oil during his high school years, unlike his pals. While they were swotting the dates fór a progress test in history the next day, he was engaged in the carefree activity of chasing a ball or riding his bike with the girls in the sunshine. He alsó played truant every now and then. Although he was told a hundred times to puli himself together and focus on his studies, he didn’t believe his parents and teachers either. Once he almost got a fail in physics. A*fter leaving secondary school, most o f his classmates went on to higher education. Most of them were admitted to colleges or universities. Edward, having quite poor grades, decided to go abroad and gain somé experience in the university of life. One year later he came home and started to prepare fór an entrance exam. He read books day and night, and as a result, he was able to start his studies at a reál university in September.
1.
What do you know about the present Hungárián education system?
2.
What changes would you make in it?
3.
How much do you know about the British educational system?
4.
What subjects do high school pupils in the United States study?
5.
Why would you (nőt) take part in distant education?
6.
What is your opinion about elitist schools?
7.
Would you be pleased to attend an all-girls/all-boys school? Why/why nőt?
8.
What rights do students have?
9.
What are the biggest problems that teachers have to face?
10.
How could today’s discipline problems at schools be solved?
You feel that one of your teachers is picking on you. Discuss it with your parents.
B)
C)
Your parents want you to attend an all-girls/all-boys school. Discuss the issue with your parents.
You’ve just graduated from university. You want to take a year out and travel round the world to gain somé experience. Discuss the issue with your parents.
universitv
ju :n i'v 3 :siti
egyetem
college
'kolid'3
főiskola
attend school
a'tend
iskolába jár
take an exam
teik an ig'zaem
vizsgázik
pass an exam
p a:s an ig'zaem
átmegy a vizsgán
fail an exam
feil an ig'zaem
megbukik a vizsgán
resit
,ri: sít
utóvizsga
higher education
'h aia e d 3ü 'k e ija n
felsőoktatás
tertiary education
‘tsijari ed 3u 'k e ija n
felsőoktatás
a rt subjects/hum anities
a :t sab'd^ekts
humán tantárgyak
science subjects
‘saians sab 'd 3ekts
természettudományok
specialise in sg
'sp ejalaiz
főtantárgyul választ
m ajor
'm eid3a
szak
Education lecture
•lektfe
előadás
sem inar
'se m in a :
szeminárium
tu torial
tjui'tD irial
csoportos/egyéni óra a tutorral (egyetemen)
practical
'praektika!
gyakorlat (egyetemen, főiskolán)
stand in fór sy
staend in
helyettesít valakit
dep artm en t
d i'p a itm s n t
tanszék
faculty
’faeklti
kar
graduate from
'graed^ueit
végez vhol
play tru a n t from school
plei 'tru ien t
lóg az iskolából
prom pt
prom pt
súg
w hiteboard
w ait bDid
fehér tábla; fehér falitábla
w hiteboard m ark er
w ait bDid ’m aika
táblatoll
entrance exam
in 'tra in s ig'zaem
felvételi vizsga
be adm itted
a d 'm itid
felveszik (iskolába)
graduation exam
.graedsu'eijan ig'zaem
államvizsga
state exam
s te it ig ’zaem
államvizsga
com prehensive exam
.k o m p ri'hensiv ig'zaem
szigorlat
degree
d i ’grí:
diploma
diplom a
d i'p lau m a
oklevél (GB), diploma (US)
bilingual school
bai'lingw sl skuil
kéttannyelvű iskola
N ational C urriculum
'nae/nal ka'rikjulam
Nemzeti alaptanterv
ex tra-cu rric u lar activities
lek str9 k aírikjul9 aek'tivatiz
tanórán kívüli tevékenységek
scholarship
'sk o lajip
ösztöndíj (tanulmányok)
grant/stipendium
g ra in t
ösztöndíj (pénz)
basic
'b e isik
alapfokú
interm ediate
jn ta 'm iid i^ t
középfokú
advanced
a d 'v a in st
felsőfokú
swot
SWDt
magol
educator
'ed3ukeit0
oktató
be quick/slow on the uptake
kwik / sl9ü
gyors/lassú felfogású
dorm itory
‘dDimitri
kollégium
appeal
9 ‘piil
fellebez
tuition
tju i'ija n
oktatás, tanítás
tuition fee
tju i'ija n fii
tandíj
boarding school
‘bDidiQ skuil
bentlakásos iskola
public school
'pAblik skuil
magániskola (GB), állami iskola (US)
freshm an
'frejm an
elsőéves
sophom ore
'sofamDi
másodéves
ju n io r
‘d ^uim a
harmadéves
senior
'siinia
negyedéves
u n d erg rad u ate
.Anda'graedsuat
egyetemista
Bologna Process
'p rau ses
bolognai folyamat
R e g istrar’s D epartm ent
1red 3 i's tra iz d i'p a itm a n t
tanulmányi osztály
requirem ents
ri'kw aiam ants
követelmények
be overstressed
’auva strest
túlságosan izgul
teach sy how to behave
tiítj hau tu bi'heiv
megtanít vkit viselkedni
priváté school
’praivit skuil
magániskola
state school
s te it skuil
állami iskola (US)
Choose the correct item. 1.
2.
3.
Who A) these photos were taken
B) were these photos taken
C) these photos were made
D) were these photos made
The dog
by her ex-husband now.
A) was being training
B) is being trainned
C) is being trained
D) is trained
In generál the keyboard
at least every two weeks.
A) shall be cleaned
B) can nőt be cleaned
C) needs to clean
D) needs to be cleaned
4.
5.
6.
7.
When we arrived, the grass A) was being mown
B) was mowing
C) was mown
D) were being mowed fór more than a month.
This old grandfather clock A) has been being repaired
B) is being repaired
C) has being repaired
D) has been repairing
A) will have painted
B) will have painting
C) will has been painted
D) will have been painted
When we arrived there, that luxury model A) were being tested B) was testing
8.
10.
11.
stolen by two gangsters. B) could have been
The dolphins
C) can has been
D) can have bean
by those tourists.
A) must have been fed
B) must have fed
C) should has been fed
D) should have feeding
Thebuilding
by May.
A) ought to fmished
B) ought to be finish
C) ought to has been fmished
D) ought to have been fmished off by her old maths teacher.
She remembers A) been teliing
12.
by two famous engineers. C) was being tested D) was tested
The computer A) could has been
9.
green.
By the time she gets home, the whole house
B) being told
C) being teliing
D) having to be teli
A) Will they be made give me a refund? B) Will they be made to give me a refund? C) Will be they made to give me a refund? D) Will they made to give me a refund?
13.
She hates A) to be asking
about her actual age. B) being asking
C) to has been asked D) being asked
Education 14.
D on’t let yourself A) be shouted
15.
B) be shouted at
Look. The towers A) is being
C) to be shouted
D) to be shouted at
repaired now. B) are being
C) is
D) are
Give your opinion on cheating in school in 120-150 words. (Mention a case and its consequences.)
Jobs
Hard days at work The clock strikes four o ’clock in the moming. Justin tries to open his eyes bút it is nőt easy fór him. ’lt is time to get up. My train leaves in an hour, so I shouldn’t waste tim e,’ he says to himself. He commutes to work every workday. He leaves at five and arrives home early in the evening. He works as a driver fór a priváté company. His job is really tiring because he sits in a truck all day and drives long distances in very heavy traffic. He must concentrate on driving because there are so many unexpected situations on the roads. He alsó loads and unloads the truck during the day. When he arrives at work, he checks in. He greets his workmates and puts on his work clothes. He goes to his boss’s office and gets his task list fór the day. ’Let’s get started,’ he says switching on the engine. At around noon he stops working only fór a short time when he has his packed lunch and drinks a coffee. When he finishes work,he checks out and makes his way to the railway station to catch the 5:30 train home.
1. What does your mother/father do fór a living? 2.
What do you know about their jobs?
3.
Do you think they enjoy their work?
4.
What would you like to do in the future?
5.
Is it easy to decide what job to choose?
6.
What about job-sharing in your family?
7.
What are your responsibilities?
8.
Do you prefer working alone or with your
family or friends? Why?
9.
Where can a person get somé information
when they look fóra job?
10.
A)
Why do people sometimes change their jobs?
It is the summer holiday. Your friends are all on the beach. You would like to jóin them, bút you can’t go there because your mother has given you somé housework to do. Discuss your problem with her.
B)
C)
You are going to be laté fór work because on the way to the office you have been waiting fór twenty-five minutes in a traffic jam. Call your boss and explain the situation.
One o f your workmates will have their nameday next week. You think it would be a good idea to buy a surprise present fór them. Teli your colleagues about it.
job
d$Db
munka, foglalkozás
profession
pra'fejan
hivatás
career
ka'ria
karrier, életpálya
apply fór a job
a'plai
megpályáz egy állást
take a job
teik
munkát vállal
boss
bős
főnök
w orkm ate
!w 3ikm eit
munkatárs
m anager
'maenid3a
igazgató
full time job
fül taim d^ob
teljes munkaidő
p art time job
p art taim d 3 ob
részleges munkaidő
working hours
lw3ikir] 'auaz
munkaidő
at work
at W3ik
munkahelyen
irm osphere at w ork
'aetm asfia
munkahelyi légkör
^ orkplace
'w3ikpleis
munkahely
*age
weid3
munkabér
yalary
'saelari
fizetés
payday
pei dei
fizetésnap
factory
'faektari
gyár
company
'kAmpani
vállalat
business
'b izn a s
vállalkozás, üzlet
firra
fsrm
cég
start a business
s ta it a 'b izn as
üzleti vállalkozásba kezd
m orning/afternoon/night shift
'rm m ir] / ,a:fta'n u :n / nait Jift
délelőtti/délutáni/éjszakai műszak
take a day off
teik a dei of
kivesz egy napot
^;o on holiday
gau on ‘holadei
szabadságra megy
do overtim e
'auvataim
túlórázik
carm echanic
ka: m i'kasm k
autószerelő
clerk
klaik
hivatalnok
baker
'b eik a
pék
assistant
a 'sista n t
asszisztens
bookseller
‘bukseia
könyvkereskedő
Jobs bricklayer
'brikleia
kőműves
butcher
'butja
hentes
chemist
‘kemist
gyógyszerész, vegyész
dentist
'dentist
fogorvos
doctor
'dokta
orvos
electrician
i.lek'tri/an
villanyszerelő
farmer
'fa ima
gazda
florist
'fiorist
virágárus
hairdresser
'headresa
fodrász
hunter
'hAnta
vadász
lawyer
'bija
jogász
librarian
lai’brearian
könyvtáros
nurse
n3is
nővér
painter
’peinta
festő
pilot
’pailat
pilóta
plumber
’plAma
vízszerelő
postman
postás
railway worker
’paustman 'reilwei ’w3ika
receptionist
ri'sepjanist
portás
secretary
'sekratari
titkár
shoemaker
'Juimeika
cipész
shop assistant
Jop a'sistant
bolti eladó
tailor
szabó
travel agent
’teila 'traeval 'eid3ant
utazási ügynök
watch maker
wDtJ 'meika
órás
worker
'w3ika
munkás
office furniture
‘ofis 'f3initja
irodabútor
desk
desk
íróasztal
caiendar
'kaelinda
naptár
notice board
'nautis bDid
faliújság
telephone
'telifaun
telefon
lamp
laemp
lámpa
waste paper basket
weist 'peipa 'baiskit
papírkosár
folder
'faulda
mappa
photocopier
'fautaukopia
fénymásológép
vasúti munkás
com puter
k am 'pjuita
számítógép
kevboard
’kiibDid
billentyűzet
fax machine
faeks m a'Jiin
faxgép
in-tray
'in trei
elintézendő ügyiratok tálcája
w ork fór a com pany
wBik
meeting
'm iitiq
értekezlet
staff
s ta if
személyzet
commute
ka'm juit
ingázik
priváté com pany
'p raiv it ‘kAmpani
magánvállalat
tiring
’taiarír]
fárasztó
eheck in/out
tjek in / aut
be-/kijelentkezik
fo H $
C riu m /ju r r
íd :
a 'kAmpani
egy vállalatnál dolgozik
i
Choose the correct item. 1.
’She is working slowly.’ The boss says she A) works
2.
C) has nőt
B) he could leam
C) he can leam
D) hadn’t
B )ifh e lik e s
B) you could
C) he likes
C) if you can
’Don’t argue with me all the time. ’ Liz told her friend all the time. A) he doesn’t argue B) he nőt argues
D) he leams intelligent students.
’Could you swim at the age of five?’ I asked of five. A) could you
6.
a big breakfast.
’I like intelligent students.’ The professor says A )h elik e d
5.
B) hasn’t
D) is working
’Can you leam words easily?’ The teacher asks the pupil if words easily. A) can he leam
4.
C) working
’Peter doesn’t have a big breakfast.’ I say Peter A) doesn’t have
3.
B) worked
slowly.
C) nőt to argue
D) he like swim at the age D) if you could with her D) to nőt argue
7.
’The policeman didn’t catch the thief.’ I say the policeman thief. A) hadn’t catch
8.
B) didn’t catch
C) didn’t catched
the
D) hadn’t caught
’Promise me to go jogging twice a week. ’ A) I ask you promised me to go jogging twice a week. B) I ask if you promised me to go jogging twice a week. C) I ask you to promice me to go jogging twice a week. D) I ask you to promise me to go jogging twice a week.
9.
10.
’ The little kids haven’t grown a lót.’ I say the little kids A) didn’t grow a lót.
B) hadn’t grown a lót.
C) haven’t grow a lót.
D) haven’t grown a lót.
’I will call you when I arrive.’ I have just said I A) call
B) called
C) will call
you when I arrive. D) can call
Write an essay o f 100-150 words about your ideál job. (What makes it ideál? Do you know anyone who does it? What do you like most about it?)
Selected fór the job People who enjoy their work are considered happy and lucky. Job satisfaction means nőt only going to work with pleasure, bút being motivated too. It alsó gives you the energy you need to carry on something you started, or to work on a problem steadily. Those who are good at organising their time efficiently can do several tasks during the day without becoming stressed out by the end of the day. What characteristics and abilities are needed to achieve your goals? Let’s see somé of them. Intelligence, problem-solving ability, ambition, persistence m d creativity, etc. Both privately and state-owned firms require their white and blue collar workers to meet challenges, keep updated, be flexible and face hardships. A young engineer, a graduate from the university of engineering, was looking fór somé good employment fór almost a year. He submitted his job application and was interviewed 2 number of times until finally he was the candidate who was selected fór the position. As a new graduate, he was offered a reasonable salary with fringe benefits and perks. He works :ogether with twenty colleagues in a large air-conditioned room in a modem office building. His boss is a strict, consistent person with good organisational skills. He allows his staff to work flexitime. His slogan is, ’Explore, analyse and do Creative work.’ The young engineer, having plenty of short and long term tasks, feels really lucky to have been the one whose Application was accepted.
1.
One’s job has an influence on one’s lifestyle. What is your opinion about it?
2.
How do you think young people should leam the value of money?
3.
Have you ever done any student work?
4.
What do you think o f dress codes at work?
5. What responsibilities do women/men with families have? 6.
What does being successful mean to you? (at work, in priváté life)
7.
Do you think that housewives looking after a whole family ought to be given a salary?
8.
What makes a good boss/worker?
9. 10.
Cooperation or competition? Which one are you fór? Would you like to work abroad when you grow up/after graduation?
’íiíiM jfay
A)
rUíí£jo/J£>
You are phoning a company where a job fór an economist is advertised. Ask the secretary about the details.
B)
You are being interviewed. You graduated as a teacher and would like to teach mathematics with three years’ previous experience. Have a dialogue with the interviewer.
Your boss wants you to do overtime. You have a theatre ticket, which was hard to get. How do you solve the problem?
biologist
bai'D lad^ist
biológus
civil servant
'sival 'sBivant
köztisztviselő
com puter engineer
kam 'pjuita (en d 3i ‘nia
informatikus
economist
i'kD nam ist
közgazdász
engineer
,end3i'ni0
mérnök
estate agent
i's te it 'eidgant
ingatlanügynök
interior designer
in 'tia ria d i'z a in a
belsőépítész
internál speciálist
ir»‘t3:nal 'sp e ja list
belgyógyász
.iá#'
in terp reter
in 't3 ip rita
tolmács
jew eller
‘d3u:9l9
ékszerész
jo u rn alist
'd33:nalist
újságíró
judge
d3Ad3
bíró
optician
D p'tijan
optikus
notary
'nautari
közjegyző
priest
priist
pap
prosecutor
'p m sik ju ita
ügyész
politician
.pDii'txJan
politikus
psychologist
sai'kD lad 3ist
pszichológus
speech th erap ist
s p iitf 'G erapist
logopédus
sociologist
,sauXi'Dlad3ist
szociológus
spokesperson
'sp au k sp3isan
szóvivő
surgeon
'S3:d3an
sebész
technician
te k ’n ijan
technikus
tiler
'taila
hidegburkoló
tu rn e r
ft3in9
esztergályos
upholsterer
.Ap'haulstera
kárpitos
designer
d i'z a in a
tervező
phvsician
fi'z i/a n
orvos
physicist
'fiz is is t
fizikus
vet
vet
állatorvos
be in charge of
tja :d 3
megbízott valamivel
be on duty
'djuiti
ügyeletes
to fax
faeks
faxol
to email
íi meil
e-mailt ír
enterprise
'e n ta p raiz
vállalkozás
earn/m ake money
3in / m eik 'mAni
pénzt keres
set up a business
set Ap a 'b izn as
vállalkozást hoz létre
give in one’s notice
'n s u tis
benyújtja a felmondását
income
*ir]kAm
jövedelem
CEO (C hief Executive Offlcer)
SÍI ÍI 9U
vezérigazgató
pay tax
p ei taeks
adót fizet
tax office
taeks 'ofis
adóhivatal
trainee
trei'n i:
gyakornok
blue/white collar w ork
blu: / w ait 'kóla
fizikai/szellemi munka
agenda
agenda
napirend
labour m ark ét
'leiba 'm ark it
munkaerőpiac
w ork flexitime
'fleksataim
rugalmas munkaidőben dolgozik
job satisfaction
d 3 t)b .saetis'faek/an
munkával való megelégedettség
privately/state-ow ned firm
f3im
magán-/állami cég
subm it one’s application
sab 'm it .aepli'keifan
benyújtja a pályázatát
be interviewed
’intavjuid
interjún vesz részt
reasonable salary
'riiznabal 'saelari
tisztességes fizetés
fringe benefit
frin d 3 'b e m fit
járulékos juttatás
perks
p3iks
nem pénz jellegű juttatások
be selected fór the position
s ile k tid
őt választják a pozícióra
accept sy’s application
ak 'sep t .aepli'keijan
elfogadja vki jelentkezését
Choose the correct item. 1.
Did she ask you what kind of logo A) did they choose
2.
Roger said celebs A) are having
3.
C) had they chosen
D) they had chosen
the right of privacy too. B) have
Where A) he says
4.
B) they chose
C) having
D) was having
the story had taken piacé? B) he said
The manager said all the employees didn’t.
C) did he say
D) he had said their best, bút they
A) should have done B) should have made C) should have to do D) can do
5. It wasn’t mentioned whether the crew A) can be 6.
B) has been
She said she A) had had
rescued from the ship. C) may be
to get the garage door repaired the day before. B) has had
C) can have
7. Mary said if I come in.
8.
A) would open ... will
B) open ... will
C) opened ... would
D) open ... would
’Let’s nőt wait until the business goes bankrupt.’ He suggested they bankrupt.
A) shouldn’t w a it... went
B) won’t w a it... goes
C) wouldn’t waited ... went
D) shouldn’t w a it... didn’t go
’All the fields were flooded last week.’ The farmer became worried when he heard that all the fields
10.
D) has
the garden gate, she
until the business
9.
D) was
week.
A) were flooded the previous
B) were flooding last
C) had been flooding last
D) had been flooded the previous
’The neighbours had a very noisy party last night.’ Aunt Moira said the neighbours a very noisy party the previous night. A) had had
11.
B) have
C) were had
D) had been had
’Do you know where it has been hidden?’ She asked me
where
hidden.
12.
A) did I know ... it was
B) if I knew ... it had been
C) knew I ... was it
D) if I knew ... was it
’lt couldn’t be any more complicated.’ The designer said more complicated. A) could it be
13.
B) it couldn’t be
C) could have had
’How should I know it?’ Please teli me A) who should I
B) how should I
any D) couldn’t have had know it.
C) who I should
D) how I should
14.
’You mustn’t smoke in the corridor,’ said the lady. The lady remarked allowed to smoke in the corridor. A) we weren’t
15.
B) we were
C) if we weren’t
D) whether we were
’May I have a glass of whisky? asked a voice behind the door. Someone behind the door asked A) if they may have a glass of whisky.
B) if might they have a glass of whisky.
C) might they have a glass of whisky.
D) if they might have a glass of whisky.
A) You run a business. You need a shop assistant in your computer shop. Create a job advertisement including the position, requirements, perks and salary. B) Write your (imaginary) CV.
m
Holidays and Celebrations
Christmas celebration At last it was time fór the winter vacation. Christmas was very close with all the shops full o f goods. Streets and houses were decorated with flashing tiny bulbs. Jeremy and his family were preparing to celebrate together with the whole family; aunts, uncles and cousins, whom they hadn’t met fór a year. It was the family tradition to get together at least once a year around Christmas. That year it was Jeremy’s family’s tűm to treat all the closest relatives to a special meal. By the time the guests arrived, everything had been prepared nicely. It was really surprising to see how much the children had grown. Somé of the girls and the boys had changed so much that the elderly were simply amazed by their appearence. ’lf we had met in the Street, I wouldn’t have recognised you,’ said Uncle Sam to one o f them. The atmosphere was perfect with a tall Christmas tree in the comer of the sitting room. Undemeath the tree there were the presents wrapped up in shiny paper. Everybody was delighted to see the relatives they hadn’t met fór a long time. They were talking cheerfully when Jeremy’s mother entered the room with a big bowl of fish soup and a large tino f roast turkey.’At last we are all together. Let’s start our Christmas dinner,’ said the oldest member o f the family while Jeremy was lighting the candles on the table.
1- What family holidays can you mention? 2.
What public holidays do you know?
Holidays-and Celebrations 3.
How do you celebrate birthdays/Christmas/New Year’s Eve?
4.
Where are you planning to travel in the summer?
5.
Do you prefer spending your holiday in Hungary or abroad? Why?
6.
Guidebooks or the Internet? Which one do you consult before travelling to a piacé?
7.
What preparations are needed before a trip?
8.
How can children/adults spend their holiday if they don’t travel anywhere?
9.
What activities can old people do if they are on holiday?
10.
A)
Do you ever send postcards to your friends from the holiday resort you are visiting?
You are about to leave a hotel and want to pay the bili. You have noticed it is higher than it should be. Complain about it to the receptionist.
B)
C)
Your friend has invited you to a barbecue. Ask them about the other guests invited, what you should bring with you and what kind of clothes to wear.
You and your family are planning a trip to the Alps in summer. Talk about how to travel there, where to stay and what preparations to make before your holiday.
Holidays and Celebrations
travel
'traeval
utazás
individual trip
,indi'vid 3 ual trip
egyéni utazás
package tour
'paekid3 tua
társasutazás
inland tour
in'laend tua
belföldi utazás
world tour
W3 ild tua
világ körüli út
tour the world
tua öa W3 ild
utazik a világban
business trip
'biznas trip
üzleti út
study trip
'stAdi trip
tanulmányút
trip to the countryside
'kAntrisaid
vidékre utazik
organise the holiday
biganaiz a 'holadei
megszervezi a nyaralást
book a holiday
búk a 'hoiadei
lefoglalja a nyaralást
valid passport
'vaelid 'paispDit
érvényes útlevél
expire
ik'spaia
lejár
extend the visa
ik'stend Öa 'viiza
meghosszabbítja a vízumot
embassy
'embasi
nagykövetség
ambassador
aem'baesada
nagykövet
prepare fór a trip
pri'pea
készül egy utazásra
airport
'eapDit
reptér
check-in
tjek in
bejelentkezik
weigh
wei
súlyt mér
boarding card
'bDidin kaid
beszállókártya
departure lounge
di'paitja Iaund3
előcsarnok
luggage/baggage
'lAgid3 / 'baegid3
poggyász
suitcase
'suitkeis
bőrönd
bag
baeg
táska
rucksack
'rAksaek
hátizsák
customs officer
'kAstamz 'ofisa
vámtiszt
duty free shop
'djuiti frii Jop
vámmentes bolt
Have you got anything to declare?
di'klea
Van-e valami elvámolnivalója?
departure
di'paitja
indulás
arrival
a'raival
érkezés
Holidays and Celebrations tim etable
'taim teibal
menetrend
be delayed
d ile id
késik
be eancelled
'kaensald
törölve (járat)
flight
fiait
járat, repülés
flight num ber
fiait 'nAmbe
járatszám (repülőé)
control tow er
kan'traul ’tau a
irányítótorony
runw ay
'rAnwei
kifutópálya
airplane
'eaplein
repülőgép
phone a hotel
faun 9 hau'tel
telefonál egy hotelba
book a room
búk 9 ru:m
szobát foglal
single/double room
'siQgal / 'dAb9l ru:m
egyágyas/kétágyas szoba
a room with a bath
9 ru:m wiö 9 ba:0
szoba fürdőszobával
Is breakfast included?
in 'k lu id id
A reggeli is benne van?
stay at the hotel
stei
megszáll egy szállodában
stay with a family
stei
megszáll egy családnál
reception
ri'se p ja n
recepció
bed and break fast
bed 9nd 'brekf9St
szállás reggelivel
boarding house
’bDidír] hauz
panzió
cam p site
kaemp sa it
kemping
set up a tent
set Ap 9 tent
felver egy sátrat
youth hostel
ju :0 'hostal
ifjúsági szálló
go sightseeing
's a itsin n
városnézésre megy
to urist guide
'tu 9 rist gaid
idegenvezető
inform ation centre
1in f9 ,m eij9n 'sent9
információs iroda
beach
b iítj
strand
bathing suit / swimsuit
lba:0ir] su it / !sw im su:t
fürdőruha
swimming tru n k s
’swimir] trAr]ks
fürdőnadrág
sunglasses
’sAnglaesiz
napszemüveg
sunshade
'sAnJeid
napernyő
w inter vacation
'w int9 V9*keij9n
téli vakáció
flashing bulbs
'flaejin bAlb z
villogó égők
decorate
'd ek areit
díszít
tre a t sy to a decent meal
’d iisn t mi:l
tisztességesen vendégül lát vkit
family tradition
!fasm9li tr g 'd i^ n
családi hagyomány
w rap up
raep Ap
becsomagol
candie
'kaendal
gyertya
Choose the correct item. 1.
conflicts with me all the time, we could finish work
If you much earlier. A) haven’t
B) doesn’t have
2. I A) will ... will 3.
4.
6.
7.
8.
leave me alone.
B) wouldn’t ... will C) will ... -
D) - ... will treat you.
, he B) comes ... will
C) will come
D) comes ... would so many trucks and
The town wouldn’t be so polluted if there cars in the streets. A) weren’t
5.
D) haven’t got
fill in the form if you
If the doctor A) coming ... will
C) didn’t have
B) were
I
C) would be
D) wouldn’t be
A) would ... would have
B) will ... had
C) will ... would have
D) would ... had puli out her tooth if she
The dentist him do so. A) will ... let
B) would ... would let
C) will ... would let
D) will ... will let
I
time.
go to the theatre with Brenda, if I
me to.
somé sandwiches fór you if you
A) will make ... ask
B) would ... ask
C) made ... would ask
D) will make ... asked
He
to the jungle if he
braver.
A) would have gone ... would be
B) would has gone ... was
C) would go ... had been
D) would have gone ... had been
Holidays and Celebrations 9.
I
that mountain if I
one more day
left.
10.
A) should climb ... has
B) would climb ... had
C) would has climbed ... has had
D) would climbed ... had
The driver
his boss if he
A) will calls ... stop
B) would call ... stop
C) will call ... stops
D) would called ... stopped
Write a letter o f 100-120 words to your best friend about your trip of a lifetime, which you will never forget. (What made it unforgettable? What places did you visit? Did you leam anything during the trip?)
Holidays and Celebrations
The trip of a lifetime One Sunday aftemoon the Jones family sat down at a round table in their dining room to draw up a plán fór their summer holiday. The parents had been saving money fór two years so that their children could have an unforgettable trip somewhere by the sea. It wasn’t easy to come to an agreement on what type of holiday to go on. ’We can go by cár and spend our vacation in a caravan parked in a campsite in a picturesque area,’ suggested father, who was quite economical and had always managed his money very carefully. ’Yes, we can pitch a tent,’ remarked their ten-year old daughter. ’I don’t want to live in a sleeping bag fór four weeks,’ grumbled their són, aged seventeen. ’We could rent a self-catering fiat too,’ said mother. ’We should cook at least one or two hours a day, and then do the washing up and tidy up the fiat. It wouldn’t be a reál holiday fór us,’ said father having the last word conceming the options. They still weren’t quite certain whether to travel independently or to go on a package tour. T f we travel independently, we will have to do all the arrangements ourselves; buy the train or air tickets, book the rooms in a hotel somewhere close to the sea, and choose from the programmes offered on the Internet,’ added their eldest daughter. ’Oh no,’ said Mrs. Jones, ‘it would be too much trouble and energy. Let’s go on package tour,’ she said. So the next day they walked to a travel agency, and when they saw the breathtaking scenery in one of the brochures, they all wished to travel to the same piacé. In the end, it took only thirty minutes fór them to choose the piacé and pay a lót of money fór the trip of their lifetime.
1. Would you enjoy your time without your laptop and mobile while on holiday? 2.
What piacé would you visit, anywhere in the world, if you had the money fór it?
3.
What are the most fashionable places in Hungary/abroad that tourists visit?
4.
With friends at home or with unknown people around you abroad? Which one would you choose? Why?
5. What sort of good/bad experiences did you have during your vacation? 6.
When you travel abroad, what are your priorities; history, people, scenery or shops?
7.
How about buying souvenirs while on holiday?
Holidays and Celebrations 8.
What holidays are celebrated in Hungary?
9.
Why is it important fór families to celebrate and go on holiday together?
10.
A)
What kind of holiday do you consider the most relaxing? Why?
It’s lunchtime on Sunday. The phone is ringing and an agent offers you a trip to Greece at a reasonable price. How do you respond to it?
B)
C)
A cousin of yours invited you to her wedding celebration. Later it turnéd out that you were pút on the guest list just because somebody had cancelled the invitation. Talk about it with your cousin.
You are on holiday and your bag containing your personal belongings has been stolen. Make a complaint at the police station.
wedding cerem ony
’w ed ír]'serim an i
esküvő
wedding cake
‘w edin keik
esküvői torta
best m án
best maen
vőfély
bride
braid
menyasszony
bridegroom
'b raid g ru m
vőlegény
bridesm aid
'b raid zm eid
koszorúslány
witness
’w itnas
tanú
Holidays and Celebrations veil
veil
fátyol
bouquet
bu'kei
virágcsokor
go on honeymoon
'h A n i m u i n
nászútra megy
newly weds
‘njuili wedz
újdonsült házasok
Registrar’s Office
.redsi'straiz 'ofis
anyakönyvi hivatal
marriage certiflcate
'maerid3 sa'tifikeit
házassági kivonat
church wedding
tj~31tj~ 'wediQ
templomi esküvő
get married to
get ‘maerid
hozzámegy vkihez
be married
'maerid
házas
christening
’krisanií]
keresztelő
godparents
'godpearants
keresztszülők
godmother
'godmAÖa
keresztanya
godfather
'godfaiöa
keresztapa
name-giving ceremony
neim 'giviq 'serimani
névadó ünnepség
set up a tree
set Ap a tri:
fát állít
decoration
^eka'reijan
dísz
fondant
'fondant
szaloncukor
spirit of Christmas
'spint av 'krismas
a karácsony hangulata
midnight mass
'midnait maes
éjféli mise
Santa Ciause
'saenta 'kloz
Mikulás
holly
'holi
magyal
mistletoe
'misltau
fagyöngy
wreath
ri:0
koszorú
Boxing Day
'boksir] dei
a karácsony második napja
poppyseed roll
'popi 'síid raul
mákos bejgli
tin
tin
tepsi
stuffed turkey
StAft 't3iki
töltött pulyka
wrapping paper
’raepír] 'peipa
csomagolópapír
New Year’s Eve
nju: 'jirz i:v
szilveszter
national anthem
'naejnai ’aenGam
nemzeti himnusz
Easter
'iista
húsvét
Easter bunny
'iista ’bAni
húsvéti nyuszi
sprinkle
'spriqkal
meglocsol
folk art
fauk ci:t
népművészet
embroidered clothes
im'broidad klauöz
hímzett ruhák
Holidays and Celebrations hand-painted eggs
haend ‘peintid egz
kézzel festett tojások
set up a plán
set Ap a plein
felvázol egy tervet
unforgettable trip
.Anfa'getaba! trip
felejthetetlen utazás
caravan
’kaeravaen
lakókocsi
carapsite
'kaempsait
kemping
picturesque
.piktja'resk
festői
pitch up a ten t
p ítj Ap a tent
felállít egy sátrat
travel independently
'traeval .indi'pendantli
egyénileg utazik
package tour
'paekid3 tua
társasutazás
loads of money
laudz av 'mAni
egy csomó pénz
a trip of one’s lifetime
trip av 'laiftaim
egy életre szóló utazás
com m em orate a historical event
ka'memareit a hi'storikal i'vent
megemlékezik egy történelmi eseményről
w ar of independence
wDír av .indi'pendans
szabadságharc
May Day
mei dei
május elseje
M o th er’s Day
’maöarz dei
anyák napja
F a th e r’s Day
'faiöaz dei
apák napja
W hitsun
'witsan
pünkösd
The Foundation of the H ungárián State
faun'deijan av steit
magyar államalapítás
coronation
.kora'neijan
koronázás
the D eclaration of the H ungárián Republic
.dekla'reijan av ri'pAblik
a Magyar Köztársaság kikiáltása
Choose the correct item. 1.
A) raised 2.
his performance, he would have been given a higher salary.
Ifh e
B) had raised
More psychological research
C) would raise
D) would has raised
if the professor had required it.
A) would have done
B) had done
C) would have been done
D) had been done
Holidays and Celebrations 3.
You might have become a doctor if you A) -
4.
5.
studied much more.
B) would studied
If we
C) have
D) had
earlier, we
to be in a hurry now.
A) would leave ... would
B) would have left ... wouldn’t
C) have left ... would have had
D) had left ... wouldn’t have
Ifh e A) should
n
send the agreement, please call me. B) will
6. I
C) would
D) have to
so grateful to you if you
sign the
contract in time.
7.
8.
A) would be ... would
B) will be ... would
C) am ... will be
D) will be ... were
If you
me the boát trip, I would have gone with you.
A) ’d had recommended
B) had recomended
C) had recommended
D) recommended
Ifi
the accident, I wouldn’t have known the details.
A) hadn’t have seen B) have seen 9.
10 .
Sorry, bút if you
me on time, I wouldn’t have been so worried. B) would have emailed
C) would emailed
D) would email
Would she have assisted me if she B) had
H a d i seen her, I A) had
12.
D) had seen
A) had emailed
A) 11.
C) hadn’t seen
had the time? C) ’d have told her the news.
B) will had
C) ’d have
Ifh e had known you were coming, he A) would
D) ’d had
B) would have
D) I have thrown a party.
C) ’d has
D) would had
13.
What country would you have travelled to if you money fór the trip? A) have
14.
If they from there. A) ’d had
15.
B) have had
D) had had
to do that job fór a whole year, they would ’ve escaped
B) would had
Max said he A) had fed ... would ask C) will feed ... ask
C) would have
enough
C) would have the pigeons if I
D) had him to.
B) would feed ... asked D) fed ... would ask
Write an essay of 120-150 words about the advantages and disadvantages of tourism. (Is your home town popular with tourists? What sights would you recommend to visitors going there?)
An ordinary day ’Sharon, it’s time to get up,’ says her father at 6.15. She is lucky to be able to jump out of bed. She takes a quick shower, dries herself, cleans her teeth and combs her hair. Sometimes she uses her electric hair curler to look pretty during the day. It’s a hard question what to pút on in the moming. She likes bright colours because she thinks they energise her, which is important to her. She puts somé make-up on her face and she is ready. ’I’ll have somé breakfast and then I’ll leave fór school,’ she thinks to herself. She is always the first to arrive, so she has enough time to go through her homework. After the lessons she has lunch at the school canteen. She and her friends go fór a short walk in the nearby park to relax a bit and laugh a lót. She has basketball training three times a week in the aftemoons. She studies at home until 6:30 or so. Sharon’s family always have dinner together. They never watch TV until they finish eating. They clear the table and wash up together. Sharon reads either short stories, poems or magazines in bed. She falls asleep at about ten o ’clock and sleeps soundly till the next moming.
1. Who/what wakes you up in the moming? 2.
Do you have a big breakfast?
3.
How long does it take you to get to school?
4.
Where do you have lunch?
5.
What after-school activities do you do in the aftemoon?
6.
How do you relax when you get home?
7.
How long do you study fór the next day?
8.
Do you have dinner/supper together with your family?
9.
When do you use the computer during the day?
1 0 . What time do you go to bed?
iiiüi) o n z
You are in a hurry in the moming. Your mother wants you to have breakfast with the family. You ask her fór a sandwich to take with you. Apologise to your mother.
You are staying at your nephew’s fór one month in summer. Ask your aunt about the family’s daily routine.
There is a good film on TV from 8:30 p.m., which you want to see very much. The next day you will have to get up early. Your father asks you to go to bed soon. Try to find a good solution to the problem.
alarm clock
a'la:m klók
ébresztőóra
pillow
'pilau
párna
quilt
kwilt
paplan
do somé morning exercise
'mDinir] 'ek sasaiz
reggeli tornát végez
take a shower
’Jaua
zuhanyozik
shave
Jeiv
borotválkozik
clean one’s teeth
kiiin ti:0
megmossa a fogát
drv oneself
drai
megtörülközik
comb one’s hair
kaum
megfésülködik
pút somé make-up on one’s face
pút on 'm eik Ap
kisminkeli az arcát
get dressed
get d rest
felöltözik
pút on somé clothes
pút on klauöz
felveszi a ruhát
take off somé clothes
teik of kiauöz
leveszi a ruhát
have a quick breakfast
kwik 'brekfast
gyorsan megreggelizik
read a newspaper
ri:d a ’n ju isp eip a
újságot olvas
listen to the news
Misán tu öa njuiz
meghallgatja a híreket
have a cup of tea
a kAp av ti:
iszik egy teát
leave fór school
li:v fa sku:l
elmegy az iskolába
leave home
lí:v haum
elmegy otthonról
arrive at school/work
a'raiv
megérkezik az iskolába/ munkahelyére
have elevenses
i'levansiz
tízóraizik
go through the homework
gau 9ru: öa 'haum w 3:k
átfutja a házi feladatot
school canteen
sku:l kaen'ti:n
iskolai menza
queue
kju:
sorban áll
study at home
‘stAdi at haum
otthon tanul
make order
m eik 'D:da
rendet csinál
clean the fiat
kli:n öa flaet
kitakarítja a lakást
wash up the dishes
w of Ap öa 'd íjíz
elmossa az edényeket
air the room
ea öa ru:m
kiszellőzteti a szobát
make the bed
m eik öa bed
megágyaz
Daily Routine Ml do the shopping
da öa 'Jopit]
bevásárol
take a sh o rt b reak
te ik a jDit breik
kicsit megpihen
w ork h ard
W3:k hend
keményen dolgozik
wash the clothes
wd|
kimossa a ruhákat
hoover
'huiva
porszívózik
feed the dog
fi:d öa dog
megeteti a kutyát
iron
'aian
vasal
peel
piil
hámoz
stir
St3I
kavar (ételt)
mop
rrmp
felmos
sweep
swiip
söpör
go jogging
'd3Dgir]
elmegy kocogni
w atch TV /a DVD
w o tf
tévét/D VD-t néz
bedtim e story
'b ed taim 'stDiri
esti mese
O rd ín iim r
öa klauöz
T a si
Choose the correct item. 1-
Betty dislikes A) that she meet
2.
5.
B) he lose
B) emailing
C) to loose
D) to lose
C) to be email
D) to emailing
his students. B) testing
The manager suggested A) making
D) meets
you every day.
The lecturer enjoyed A) to test
C) meeting someweight.
I promise A) to email
4.
B) to met
Bili has decided A) losing
3.
new people.
B) doing
C) he to test
D) he testing
more overtime. C) to make
D) to do
6.
A) to repair 7.
10.
B) seing
B) to talk
C) to saw
D) to see
C) talking
D) talked
you in the near future. B) seeing
C) to look
D) looking
you,’ said Sebastian to his girlfriend.
’Excuse me A) to leave
D) preparing
,’ she said smiling.
Iw ish A) to see
C) to prepare her again.
’Keep A) talk
9.
B) repairing
Her boyfriend hoped A) seeing
8.
their old cár quickly.
They expected the mechanic
B) leaving
C) to live
D) living
What is your parents’ daily routine like? Write on essay of 100-120 words about it.
A special weekend ’lt’s fantastic to be lazing in bed on Saturday moming. I am going to have brunch with my friends early in the aftemoon, then play tennis with a colleague of mine. Early in the evening I am going to celebrate my parents’ silver wedding anniversary together with the extended family. It’s been such an exhausting week with so many tasks. What is more, on Tuesday I had a presentation about the latest effects of the economic crisis on the banking sector. Thank goodness, my boss is satisfied with what I have done so far.’ With these words Nicole got up, had a quick shower, pút on her favourite blue jeans, somé mascara and perfume, grabbed her bag and set off in her cár. She arrived at her friends’ at eleven o ’clock sharp. She is always as punctual as a watch. The young ladies chatted about sports, work, the latest fashion, travel and even the influence o f a person’s surroundings on their behaviour too. After meeting her friends, she dashed off to the tennis court and then her parents’ house where the surprise party was being thrown. Her parents hadn’t had a clue of what was going to happen. Nicole’s brother had taken them to a classical concert. On arriving home, the parents burst intő tears when they saw the whole family in the sitting room. ’I alsó wish to be as lucky as my parents
1.
How long does it take you to get ready to leave fór school in the moming?
2.
How do you make your moming tea/coffee?
3.
Do you use any household appliances in the moming?
4.
Is there anything that makes your momings pleasant?
5.
How long do you study a day?
6.
Do your family have dinner together on weekdays?
7. What are the duties that you do regularly or seldom? 8.
What do you do when you arrive home from school/work?
9.
What are the activities that you do together with your parents?
1 0 . How often do you go on an outing with your family or friends?
Your mother has asked you to help her peel somé potatoes and do the washing up. You should prepare fór tomorrow’s geography progress test and leam a long poem by heart. Teli your problem to your mother. ,__ ' "■•roll
A)
B)
C)
You have woken up thirty minutes later than you should have. You may be laté fór work. Call your boss to explain the situation and apologise to them.
You work as an actor/actress at a large theatre. You have met one of your old friends. Teli them about an average weekday of yours.
/B
V üciibüiiiry
get up
g et Ap
felébred
electric toothbrush
i'lek trik 'tuiÖbrAj
elektromos fogkefe
h aird ry er
hea 'd raia
hajszárító
pút on somé m ascara
p út
kifesti a szempilláját
remove m ascara
ri'm uiv m as'skaira
lemossa a szemfestéket
pút on somé perfum e
p út o n pa'fjuim
tesz magára egy kis parfümöt
shower gél
‘Jau a d 3el
tusfürdő
bath foam
b a:0 faum
furdőhab
hair conditioner
hea k an 'd ijan a
hajkondicionáló
wax
waeks
haj fény
mousse
m u:s
hajhab
anti-perspirant
'aenti p a'sp aran t
izzadásgátló
a b ar of soap
a b a :r av saup
egy egész szappan
ün
m ae'skaira
Daily Routine deodorant
d ii'au d aran t
dezodor
hairspray
heasprei
hajlakk
substantial breakfast
sab'staenjal 'brekfast
kiadós reggeli
a nice cup of tea
a nais kAp av ti:
egy csésze finom tea
leave fór school
li:v fa skuil
elindul az iskolába
be pressed fór time
prést fa taim
szorítja az idő
get the room organised
get 5a ru:m Diganaizd
rendbe teszi a szobáját
household duties
'h aushauld 'd ju itiz
ház körüli feladatok
household appliances
'haushauld a 'p la ian siz
háztartási készülékek
tum ble-drver
'tAmbal 'draia
szárítógép
dustcloth
dASt kloö
porrongy
bucket
'bAkit
vödör
broom
bruim
seprű
cleaning m achine
'kliinit] m a'Jiin
takarítógép
w ashing-up liquid
.wd/ iq 'ap 'likwid
mosogatószer
fabric softener
'faebrik sofna
öblítőszer
listen to an MP3 player
(em ,pi: 0ri: 'pleia
MP3-at hallgat
go on a w orkout
'w 3:kaut
edzésre megy
zap through the channels
zaep 0ru: öa 'tjaenalz
átfut a tévécsatornákon
have a meeting
’miitír]
értekezlete van
have a presentation
.p rezn 'teijan
prezentációt tart
discuss somé issues
di'skAS 'ifu iz
megvitat néhány kérdést
be on a business trip
'b izn as trip
üzleti úton van
b u rn the m idnight oil
b3in Öa 'm id n ait oil
késő éjszaka tanul/dolgozik
Choose the correct item. 1- Lucy always postpones A) to visit 2.
B) visiting
the dentist. C) to be visiting
the new vice president.
All o f the employees are looking forward A) to meeting
B) to meet
D) to visiting
C) meeting
D) meet
J
sn (■Éj
im
3.
9.
C) seeing
D) to be seen
D) to spoil
C) to damage
C) to lőve
D) loved
C) to hand
D) to handle
the truth. B) to say
D) saying
C) teliing the crime.
B) to comit
D) to make
C) making
business with the new partner. B) to make
C) doing
D) to do
warmheartedly. B) to be greeted
B) to nőt watch
D) to have greeting
C) greeting
what is going on. C) nőt watching
D) to nőt watching
a long time ago.
The alcoholic took A) to drink
D) to break the comedy at the theatre.
The watchdog always pretends A) nőt to watch
14.
B) handing
He expected A) to greet
13.
C) to brake
in his paper in time.
Heregretted A) making
12.
B) loving
The criminal denied A) committing
11.
the porcelain figure.
you,’ sang the popstar.
The witness refused A) to teli
10.
B) hurting
The student failed A) handling
D) selling
her feelings.
’I can’t help A) lőve
8.
B) to look at
Please avoid A) offending
7.
B) breaking
C) to sell
The old mán didn’t remember A) looking at
6.
B) sell
The little boy happened A) to breaking
5.
their yacht soon.
The Brownsons will consider A) the sell
4.
Daily Routine
B) drinking
C) drink
D) to drinking
Daily Routine 15.
Big families can’t afford A) buying
B) to buy
new cars frequently. C) to be bought
D) being bought
Write an essay o f 150-200 words about how you imagine the daily routine of one of your favourite athletes or rockstars.
Travelling at home and abroad A long time ago people travelled on horseback or in horse-driven carriages. Today they fly on passenger planes to faraway countries, or go on a cruise on luxury yachts to exotic places, or sit in the cár and off they go just to call on their pals. It’s pleasant and fást to travel on motorways. You can avoid busy city centers, crossroads, zebra crossings, where you have to stop and give way to pedestrians. If you want to see the wonders of your country, there is always a lót to see. It is great that you understand the language of the people around you, and you can get information easily. When you arrive in a piacé, you can stay in a boarding house or a small hotel. After having a big breakfast, you can go sightseeing and enjoy yourselves walking around the town. People who travel to big cities can spend their nights in different kinds of accomodation; hotels, motels, boarding houses, apartments and campsites, etc. In summer time those who lőve physical exercise ride their bicycle touring the country. Others take their motorcycles out of the garage to enjoy freedom and the beauties of the countryside.
1. How often do you travel? 2.
How do you prepare fór a trip?
3. How long does it take you to pack your suitcase?
r v T ''.
Travelling
■
Hl
4.
Who do you like to travel with? Why?
5.
What kind of accommodation do you prefer during your stay?
6.
Where do you buy your tickets if you travel by train?
7.
What way o f travelling do you prefer?
8.
How do you spend your time on the train or in the cár?
9.
What things do you take with you if you go abroad, on a eláss excursion or to the mountains to ski?
10.
Why can it be relaxing to leave home fór a week a two?
You want to take your parrot in a cage with you fór a two-week trip Your mother says no to your idea. Try to persuade her to agree.
You have arrived at the bordér by cár. The customs officer asks you to get out of your cár and show the boot to him.
C)
You and your friend want to travel to London by train. Go to the booking office and buy two tickets asking fór somé information too.
pack the suitcase
paek öa 'su itk eis
bepakol a bőröndbe
raap
maep
térkép
individual trip
(in d i'v id 3ual trip
egyéni utazás
book a ticket online
búk a 'tik it 0 nlain
online rendel jegyet
airline
'ealain
légitársaság
railway company
'reilw ei ‘kAmpani
vasúti társaság
raiiay station
‘reilw ei ’steijan
vasútállomás
single ticket
'singal 'tik it
egy útra szóló jegy
return ticket
ri't3:n 'tik it
retúr-/menettérti jegy
go by road
gau bai raud
úton megy
go by rail
gau bai reil
vasúton megy
go by air
gau bai ea
repülővel utazik
go by sea
gau bai si:
tengeren utazik
get on the train
g et cm Öa trein
felszáll a vonatra
get off the train
get of öa trein
leszáll a vonatról
take off
teik of
felszállás (repülő)
landing
’laendír]
leszállás (repülő)
board the pláne
bDid öa plein
beszáll a repülőbe
get off the pláne
get of Öa plein
leszáll a repülőről
pilot
'pailat
pilóta
cockpit
'kokpit
pilótafülke
reserve a room
r i‘z3:v a ru:m
szobát foglal
in advance
in ad'vains
előre
single room
’siqgal ru:m
egyágyas szoba
double room
'dAbal ru:m
kétágyas szoba
tourist
'tu a rist
turista
tourism
'tu arizam
turizmus
viliágé tourism
'vilid 3 tu ariz am
falusi turizmus
sleeping bag
'siiipír] baeg
hálózsák
full board
fül bDid
teljes ellátás
hali board
h a :f bo:d
félpanzió
be included
in 'k lu id id
magában foglal
Travelling at the eustoms
’kAStamz
vámnál
customs officer
'kAstamz 'ofisa
vámtiszt
bordér guard
'bDida ga:d
hátárőr
passport
'paispDit
útlevél
passport control
'paispDit kan'traul
útlevél-ellenőrzés
visa
'viiza
vízum
tourist guide
'tuarist gaid
idegenvezető
tourist group
'tuarist gruip
turistacsoport
travel insurance
'traeval in'Juarans
utazási biztosítás
traveller’s cheque/check
'traevlaz tjek
utazási csekk
brochure
'braufa
prospektus
hitchhike
■hitjhaik
stoppol (járművet)
high season
hai 'siizan
főszezon
outing/trip/excursion
'autii] / trip / ik'sk3:Jan
kirándulás
visitor centre
'vizita ‘senta
idegenforgalmi központ
make enquires
in'kwaia
érdeklődik
early season
'3:li siizan
előszezon
carriage
'kaerids
(vasúti) kocsi
compartment
kam'paitmant
fülke
trolley
'troli
csomagszállító kocsi
porter
'pDita
hordár
connection
ka'nekjan
csatlakozás
platform
'plaetfDim
peron, vágány
loudspeaker
laud'spiika
hangosbemondó
sleeping cár
'sliipin ka:
hálókocsi
express train
ik'spres trein
expresszvonat
seat reservation
si:t .reza'veijan
helyfoglalás
locomotive
Jauka'mautív
mozdony
rail
reil
sín
railwayman
'reilweiman
vasutas
hotel
hau'tel
szálloda
motel
mau'tel
motel
apartment
a'paitmant
lakás
boarding house
'bDidin hauz
panzió
campsite
’kasmpsait
kemping
crossroads
'zebra 'krosin 'krosraudz
útkereszteződés
g o s ig h t s e e in g
's a itsin n
városnéző sétára megy
z e b r a C r o s s in g
gyalogátkelő
f f SS S i ii í í r n s i
^hoose the correct item. 1.
A) dances 2.
On A) leave
3.
The A) writing
4.
5.
The A) watering The A) exhausted
8.
D) danced
the zoological museum, the animal tamer called the zoo. B) leaving
C) being left
D) left
letter is on the secretary’s table. B) being written
C) writen
D) written
by the pastry cook is always delicious. B) making
C) makes
D) made
B) Sawing
C) Seen
D) Saw
area is an exotic garden. B) watered
C) nőt watering
D) nőt water
worker took a short break. B) exhausting
C) tiring
D) tiresomed
the news, I called my cousin. A) Hear
9.
C) dancing
the accident, she called the ambulance. A) Seeing
7.
B) dance
The cake A) is making
6.
with my daughter?
Who is that curly-haired young mán
The lion dangerous.
B) Heared
C) Hearing
D) Heard
in the south-west comer of the safari park is extremely
A) lying 10.
B) laying
D) lied
yesterday has already arrived.
A letter A) posting
C) laid
B) posted
C) having posting
D) be posting
Write an essay of 120-150 words about the advantages and disadvantages of travelling by cár. (Road conditions, weather, comfort, traffic jams, price of petrol, etc.)
Travelling
Globetrotters If you hear the word ’travel’, you associate it with a wonderful activity that you do during your holiday. On the other hand, a great number of people travel just because it is part of their life, the way they make their living. Pilots, captains, stewardesses, tourist guides and businessmen travel from country to country. They cover thousands of miles month after month while they can see the wonders of the world too. You fly to distant parts of the globe to see how people live there, what their culture, architecture, folklóré, history and cuisine are like. At other times you fly to take pleasure in the sights of magnificent mountains, waterfalls, fjords, lakes, forests, rare animal species, unique plants or colourful fishes around coral reefs. People alsó travel because they want to enjoy special sports that they can’t do at home. They drive up to the mountain top on a snowy winding road because sliding down the piste provides them with considerable excitement. Animal lovers spend a fortune on travelling to see their favourites living in their natural habitat, e.g. in a jungle or on a prairie. A great majority of women and mén tour the world because they are devoted to the throbbing of metropolises where one can find a very special atmosphere only there and nowhere else.
1.
What are the necessary preparations before travelling abroad?
2.
How can one find the right sort of accommodation?
3.
What sorts of presents do you buy fór your friends abroad before visiting them?
4.
How do you kill the time when you travel by train, coach, piain, cár or boát?
5.
What is good about travelling independently?
6.
Would you ever go on an adventure holiday?
7.
Do you travel on low-cost airlines?
8.
Who would you tour the world with if you could have the opportunity?
9.
Have you ever read a travelogue?
10.
What sights would you like to see in Europe/America/Asia/Africa or Australia?
A)
You are abroad and want to rent a cár fór two weeks. You tűm to an assistant at a cár rental, asking fór help.
You are staying at a four-star hotel. You are nőt satisfied with the services. Make a complaint to the hotel manager.
You and your family are in a tourist paradise. You go to the visitor centre to get somé info about the programmes in the resort.
backpacker
'baekpaeka
turista
hiker
'haika
kiránduló
holidaym aker
'hmladei 'm eika
nyaraló
sightseer
'sa itsiia
városnéző
travel búg
’traeval bAg
utazási láz
tourist season
'tu a rist 'siizan
turistaidény
tourist attraction
'tu a rist a'traekjan
turistalátványosság
to urist paradise
'tu a rist 'paeradais
turistaparadicsom
holiday resort
'holadei ri'zDit
nyaralóhely
tourism is booming
’buimir]
a turizmus fellendülőben van
shopping tourism
'JopiH 'tu arizam
bevásárlóturizmus
ecotourism
.iik a'tuarizam
ökoturizmus
space tourism
sp eis tu ariz am
űrturizmus
medical tourism
'm edikai tu ariz am
gyógyturizmus
Travelling cultural tourism
'kAltJaral tuarizam
kultúrturizmus
recession tourism
ri'sejan tuarizam
recesszióturizmus
hiking boots
!haikir] buits
túrabakancs
foreign currency
'foran 'kAransi
deviza
exchange
ik'stjeind 3
bevált (pénzt)
rate of exchange
reit av ik'stjeind 3
átváltási árfolyam
customs declaration
’kAStamz .dekla'reijan
vámáru-nyilatkozat
dutv-free shop
'djuiti fri: f o p
vámmentes bolt
pay duty on sg
pei 'djuiti
vámot fizet vmire
bord ér station
'bDida 'steijan
határátkelőhely
expired visa
ik'spaiad ’viiza
lejárt vízum
validate
'vaelideit
érvényesít
apply fór a visa
a'plai far a ‘viiza
vízumért folyamodik
book a trip
bük a trip
lefoglal egy utat
pay fór a trip
pei f31 a trip
kifizet egy utat
cancel a trip
'kaensal a trip
lemond egy utat
term inál
'tBiminai
terminál
air ticket
ea 'tikit
repülőjegy
excess luggage
ik'ses ’lAgid 3
többletpoggyász
security check
si'kjuariti tjek
biztonsági ellenőrzés
recreation
.rekri'eijan
felüdülés
relaxation
.riilaek'seijan
pihenés
a holiday by the sea
a 'holadei bai öa
skiing holiday
’skinn holadei
sea cruise
s íi
p ú t sy up
pút Ap
elszállásol vkit
folklore
'faukbi
népművészet
cuisine
kwi'ziin
konyhaművészet
magnificent
maeg'nifisnt
pazar
w aterfall
'WDltafDlI
vízesés
species
'sp iijiiz
faj, fajta
c o ra lre e f
'korai riif
korallzátony
jungle
'd3Ar]gal
dzsungel
prairie
'preari
préri
throbbing
’Grobir]
lüktetés
kruiz
síi
tengerparti nyaralás síutazás tengeri út
iggfift
fél•flip iMtMm
Travelling
m
Choose the correct item.
1.
her once at a party, he was looking forward to meeting him again. A) Seen
2.
4.
C) I have seen
C) leave
B) left
A) stealing
B) stole
C) having been stolen
D) been stealing , he left the room quietly.
With everybody A) applauds
B) being applauding
C) having applauding
D) applauding
5. His sledge dogs
6.
If A) gave
D) leaved
, he decided to buy a new one.
His scooter
A) being exhausted
D) Being seen
twenty minutes earlier than he
All of his colleagues saw him was allowed to. A) having left
3.
B) Having seen
, he spent the night miles from nowhere. B) having exhausted C) exhausting
D) been exhausting
more money, he could have bought the laptop. B) giving
C) had given
D) given
C) having phoning
D) had phoning
7. When we arrived home, we heard him A) phoning 8.
to be early fór the conference, he was ten minutes laté.
Though A) asking
9.
B) phoned
The agreement
B) asked
C) had asking
D) had asked
, both parties left the office.
A) having signed
B) having been signed
C) being signing
D) having signing
Travelling her purse, the old lady stopped looking fór it. A) Founded
B) Founding
C) Having found
D) Having founded
what the headhunter had told him, he was hoping to get the job.
12.
A) Remembered
B) Had remembered
C) Having remembering
D) Remembering
If A) wamed
13-
14.
earlier, he wouldn’t have bought that second-hand Ferrari. B) waming
Thepostcard
C) had wamed
D) having waming
he rushed to the post office to send it to his lőve.
A) being writing
B) being written
C) having writing
D) having been writing
The fans A) being
surrounded him, he couldn’t get away. B) been
C) having
by a mugger, he knocked him out. A) Having been attacked
B) Having attacked
C) Attacking
D) Had attacking
D) having being
Travelling
Write an essay o f 150-180 words about how you would survive one month in a jungle. (No mobile, no laptop, no TV, your diet, safe piacé to sleep in, etc.)
An apple a day While you are healthy, you think it is natural. In the moming you do somé push-ups or swim fór half an hour in the swimming pool. Why nőt give your day a good start? You take an apple out of your bag because you remember your grandfather’s advice: ’An apple a day keeps the doctor away.’ How to stay healthy? You have read so much about it: healthy food and drinks, regular physical exercise, no stress, a lót of vitamins, the right amount o f sunshine, enough sleep and inner harmony, etc. O f course, the list is quite long. In cold and rainy weather you can easily fali ill. You go to your GP (generál practitioner) and spend somé time in the waiting room of the surgery. In wintertime a great number of people have colds, the flu or they cough and sneeze. After you have been examined, the doctor prescribes you somé medicine. You go to the chemist’s to buy somé tablets, and when you arrive home, you crawl intő bed. You feel lucky nőt to have a high temperature. You always promise your family to take better care of yourself next time.
1. When were you last ill? 2. What was the problem? 3. What do you do to stay healthy?
4. Have you ever taken any vitamin tablets?
5.
What do you do when you have a fever?
6.
How ofiten are you absent from school/work due to being ill?
7.
Do you believe in the effect of herbs?
8.
How often do you go to the dentist’s fór a check-up?
9.
Have you ever been operated on?
10.
What telephone number do you call in emergency?
You have a bad headache. so you can’t study fór tomorrow’s test. Teli your műm about it.
You are at the doctor’s surgery. You are complaining about having a soré throat. The doctor is asking you about the symptoms. -sMtspflgijn: You are on the beach with your British friend who has sunstroke. Ask him/her how you can help. You offer to call your GP. ■.............
the humán bodv
‘hjuiman 'boái
az emberi test
eves
aiz
szem
ears
iaz
föl
mouth
mauB
száj
nőse
nauz
orr
head
hed
fej
neck
nek
nyak
arm
a: m
kar
lég
!eg
láb
elbow
’elbau
könyök
back
bask
hát
foot, feet
fut / fiit
lábfej
heart
hőit
szív
kidneys
'kídm z
vese
liver
•liva
máj
stomach
'stAmak
gyomor
cough
kof
köhög
sneeze
sniiz
tüsszög
blow one’s nőse
blau nauz
kifújja az orrát
catch a cold
kaetf a kauid
megfázik
burn
bsin
megéget
first aid
f3ist eid
elsősegély
fali ill
f3li il
megbetegszik
be ill
II
beteg
illness
‘ilnas
betegség
allergy
'aelad3i
allergia
headache
'hedeik
fejfájás
pain
pein
fájdalom
fever
láz
temperature
‘fiivá 'tempratja
láz
blood pressure
bUd !preja
vérnyomás
blood
blAd
vér
,i -.- . M i
te
00
Health sunstroke
’S A n s t r a u k
napszúrás
h eart attack
h a : t a 'ta e k
szívinfarktus
stroke
s tra u k
agyvérzés
cancer
'k a e n s a
rák
speciálist
’s p e / a l i s t
szakorvos
nurse
n B is
ápoló, nővér
GP (generál practitioner)
'd 3 e n r a l p r a e k 't i j a n a
háziorvos
d octor’s surgery
' d a i k t a r z 's 3 : d 3 a ri
rendelő
waiting room
’w e i t í r ] r u : m
rendelő váróterme
operation
. o p a 'r e i j a n
műtét
chem ist’s
'k e m i s t s
gyógyszertár
prescribe
p r i's k r a ib
felír (receptet)
preseription
p r i's k r ip ja n
recept
dentist
'd e n t i s t
fogorvos
X -ray
'e k s r e i
röntgen
eye speciálist
a i 's p e ja lis t
szemész
tablet/pill
't a e b lit / p il
tabletta
sanatorium
. s a e n a 't D ir ia m
szanatórium
die
dai
meghal
health
h e IG
egészség
healthy
'h e lG i
egészséges
hospital/clinic
'h o s p i t a l / ‘k l i n i k
kórház/klinika
patient
'p e ijn t
páciens
injection
in ^ e k ja n
injekció
infection
i n 'f e k j a n
fertőzés
fracture
'f r a e k t f a
törés
strain
s tr e in
húzódás
finger
’f i q g a
kézujj
toe
ta u
lábujj
ankle
'a e q k a l
boka
brain
b r e in
agy
skin
s k in
bőr
flu
f lu :
influenza
lungs
Ia q z
tüdő
have a cold
k a u ld
meg van fázva
Health 'tempratja hai tempratja kn :l 'inta bed
have a temperature high temperature crawl intő bed
láza van magas láz bekászálódik az ágyba
Choose the correct item. 1.
The medicine A) which
2.
7.
B ) , which
C) that
B) who
C) who
D) whom
surprised everybody. C) -
D) who
C) -
D)
that
wallet was stolen is very furious. B) whom
C) that
D) whose
was composed by Verdi is one of my favourites. B) which
The director A) where
D) them
is wearing a hat, is my sister-in-law.
The opera A )-
8.
B) that
The person A) who
D) who
used to be a teacher, has retired.
The woman, A) whom
6.
B) whom
The film was amazing A ) , that
5.
C) what
I grow in my garden is really healthy.
My best friend, A) -
4.
B) when
Eating the vegetables A) what
3.
he has to take is too expensive.
C) who
D) whom
I saw at the festival is from the States. B) him
C) -
D) whose
E9SB9SRSEHR9HSHHSHSHHGHBHHHBEHHHRHL bi^^i^^k w — 111 ••
Health 9.
the poet was bőm.
This is the house A) what
B) which
C) that
made her feel sorry.
1 0 . The young girl bumt the pancakes, A) which
B) what
D) where
C) that
D )-
Write a letter o f 80-100 words to your cousin about a visit to the doctor when you were seriously ill. (What was the problem? What were the symptoms? Write a few sentences about the visit. How are you now?)
Pari Being health-conscious Christina is absolutely health conscious. She works at an office, and as a result she doesn’t move too much during the day. She starts her day the with a glass o f pure of orange juice, then she has a bowl o f cereals with somé milk or a carton of yoghurt and a banana. At around noon she has a light lunch with somé fruit, and somé salad fór supper. She pays special attention to her diet as she is prone to pút on weight in a short time. Three times a week she goes to an aerobics course to keep in perfect shape. She is determined to lead a healthy way of life because both her mother and grandma suffer from obesity. Due to that, they have a sort of heart disease, high blood pressure and their cholesterol level is nőt low either. Christina’s grandfather has had two strokes already, as he used to lead a very busy life. He ignored the diagnosis given by his speciálist. ’Prevention is the best cure. Have a good diet and slow down, o f course,’ his doctor advised him. After two years, a lót of stress and hundreds of cups of coffee on an empty stomach, one aftemoon the ambulance took him to a clinic where he was hospitalised fór two months. Christina’s strong will, her health consciousness and her ancestors’ bad examples help her to follow a healthy way of lifestyle well-balanced.
1.
What makes a good doctor?
2.
What are the most common diseases today?
3.
Have you ever leamt how to give first aid?
4.
W hat’s your opinion about plastic surgery?
5.
What kind o f diseases did you have in your chilhood?
6.
Why do you think people take to drinking or smoking?
7.
Do you think you have a healthy diet? Why?
8.
How could you make your life less stressful?
9.
Why do you think somé people tűm to natural healers?
1 0 . How often should people get a complete medical examination?
o
Health
One o f your good friends is asking your opinion about how to lead a healthy life. Give them somé good advice.
You have been depressed fór somé weeks because of too much studying/work. Go to your GP and teli them about the symptoms.
You are forty-fíve. You want to keep fit although you work too much. Ask an expert fór somé advice.
be health conscious
he!0 kon/as
egészségtudatos
lead a way of life
li:d 9 w ei av laif
vmilyen életet él
suffer from sg
'SAÍ9
vmitől szenved
obesity
au 'b iisiti
kóros elhízás
h ea rt disease
h a :t d i'z iiz
szívbetegség
high/iow blood pressure
hai / lau blAd ‘preja
magas/alacsony vérnyomás
stroke
strau k
agyvérzés
cholesterol level
ka'lestam l 'lévai
koleszterinszint
blood véssél
b k d 'vesal
véredény
give diagnosis
.d a ia g 'n a u sis
ismerteti a diagnózist
prevention
pri'v en jan
megelőzés
be hospitalised
'h o sp ita la iz d
kórházban ápolják
be released
ri'liisd
kiengedik
antibiotics
.asntibai'Dtiks
antibiotikumok
Health epidemic
.e p i 'd e m i k
járvány
listen to the heart
'lis a n t u : ö a h a : t
meghallgatja a szívét
cu rable
'k ju a r a b a l
gyógyítható
plaster
‘p la : s t a
gipsz
bandage
'b a e n d id s
kötés
cold compress
k a u ld k a m 'p r e s
hideg borogatás
recover
r i'k A v a
meggyógyul
cramp
k ra e m p
görcs
get cramp
g e t k ra e m p
begörcsöl
swollen
's w a u la n
megdagadt
rash
ra e j
kiütés
immuné system
i 'm j u i n 's is t a m
immunrendszer
insomnia
ir T s o m n ia
álmatlanság
asthma
’a e sm a
asztma
chickenpox
't / i k i n p o k s
bárányhimlő
appendicitis
a . p e n d a 's a it is
vakbélgyulladás
bronehitis
b r o n 'k a i t is
hörghurut
contagious
k a n 't e id 3 9 S
fertőző
inflammation
. i n f l a 'm e i ja n
gyulladás
surgeon
'S3:d3an
sebész
dermathologist
.d B im a 't D la d ^ is t
bőrgyógyász
internist
,in 't 3 : n a s t
belgyógyász
cardiologist
,k a : d i'D la d 3 i s t
kardiológus
eye-specialist
a i ' s p e j a l is t
szemorvos
CT scan
s i: t i: s k a s n
CT-vizsgálat
ultra sound
'A ltra s a u n d
ultrahang
plastic surgeon
'p ia e s t ik 'S 3 id 3 a n
plasztikai sebész
facelift
f e i s lif t
arcfelvarrás
fát removal
faet r i'm u : v a l
zsírleszívás
implant
i m 'p l a : n t
implantátum
wrinkle
'r ir ]k a l
ránc
Botox injeetion
'b o t a k s i n ' d 3 e k ja n
botox injekció
ear-nose-throat
iá n a u z 0 ra u t
ful-orr-gégészet
rheumatology
'r u : m a t o la d 3 i
reumatológia
dentistry
’d e n t is t r i
fogászat
•«
- r-
i/jjíi/' r a s i
Choose the correct item. 1.
A) what 2.
C) in what
B) in which
B) -
D) was D) where
C) which
has been highlighted in Chinese.
He understands everything A) what
5.
the reunion has been arranged.
The construction of the swimming pool complex, completed last month, cost a reál fortune. A) what
4.
D )-
C) where
B) that
This is the cottage A) in that
3.
she wants to eat.
Silverside is the only sort of meat
C) who
B) -
The young mán
D) that
is being interviewed right now has been asked
to talk about his strengths and weaknesses. A )6.
9.
B) whose
D) whom
C) whom
D) -
is quite effective, is by far cheaper than a
Internet advertising, TV commercial. A) that
C) who
is fluent in English will be selected fór the job.
Someone A) who
8.
B) that
D) of whom is quite surprising at
She doesn’t want to depend on anybody, her age. A) which
7.
C) whom
B) who
B) which
C) what
D )-
dress was designed by the world-famous fashion
The model guru is on the catwalk. A) o f who
B) who’s
C) whose
D) whom
10.
The software puter skills. A) what
11.
B) when
D) with which
is quite expensive, is nőt enough
C)
D) which she has come here.
C) why
D) where
the President studied ranks first in the whole world. B) which
C) what
It is the most deserted Street A) that
15.
B) what
The university A) that
14.
C) o f which
There are a number of reasons A) what
13.
B )-
Changing your appearance, to become famous. A) that
12.
you are nőt familiar with needs special com-
B ) , that
D) where I have ever walked along.
C) what
D ) , which
I am absolutely delighted to hear about the team-building training will take piacé a month írom today. A) -
B) what
C ) , that
D) that
Give your opinion about artificial and natural vitamins fór the school magaziné in 100-150 words. iWhich do you prefer? Why that one? What are the consequences if you don’t have enough of ±em ?)
Sports
The importance of sports ’lt’s so delightful to see our grandchildren taking part in competitions,’ said Mr. Smith to his wife sitting in the grandstand. It was a rainy aftemoon bút he and his wife were cheering enthusiastically fór their nine-yearold grandson, who was competing in the 100 metre backstroke. Sam came second and his grandma and grandpa were really proud of him. They have five granddaughters and Sam is the only boy. When Mr. and Mrs. Smith were young parents, they spent a lót o f their time taking their children either to the running track, the football pitch, the tennis court, the swimming pool or the ice rink. They wanted them to leam discipline, how to struggle until they are out o f breath and to make them realise how strong their wills were. Once their eldest daughter won a gold medál in the 400 metres at a national athletics championship. Her other siblings played sports just to be fit and have fun besides studying fór long hours at their writing desks. ’I hope,’ said Mrs. Smith, ’our youngsters will become as energetic and well-organised adults as their parents are. ’ After the competition, Sam was invited to the nearby book shop by the elderly couple and was presented with a large sports manual he had wanted fór a lóg time.
1.
Why should everybody do somé daily physical exercise?
2.
What sort o f sport do you do/play?
3.
What do you get out of doing sport?
Sports
\- ", -s^Fj'1-i^rj^-*{>' "'vyj>,'-V-"/i'-.y'f. >. "^vT'- ■---“'' 4.
How many workouts do you have a week?
5.
What is good about indoor sports?
6.
Who is your favourite sportsperson? Why?
7.
What is the importance of the Olympic Games?
8.
What do sports mean to you?
9.
Do you think the number o f P.E. lessons per week should be higher in schools?
10.
A)
Do you ever go to football/handball matches?
Your summer holiday has just started. You are calling your friend to ask them to go to the tennis court or the swimming pool to have a good time together.
B)
C)
. ;r* j
It’s winter. You and your family are going to the mountains. Talk about your plán fór the whole ski holiday with them.
You and your friend have just seen a swimming competition on TV. Your favourite swimmer has come first, while your friend’s favourite has come second. Talk about the race with them.
do/play a sport
du: / plei a spDit
sportol
pursue a sport
pa'sju: a sp^it
sportol
team sport
ti:m spDit
csapatsport
individual sport
,in d i'v id 3ual spDit
egyéni sport
swimming pool
'swimir] pu:l
uszoda
swimming style
'sw im iq stail
úszásnem
back stroke
baek strauk
hátúszás
breast stroke
b rest strauk
mellúszás
b u tterílv
'bAtafíai
pillangó
craw l/free style
k n :l / ’friistail
gyorsúszás
sw im m er
'sw im a
úszó
diver
'daiva
búvár
diving
’daivir]
alámerülés, lemerülés (víz alá)
ju m p er
'd3Ampa
ugró
kayak
‘kaiaek
kajak
canoe
ka'nu:
kenu
racing boát
’reisir] baut
versenycsónak
row
rau
evez
row er
!raua
evezős
oar
31
evezőlapát
w ater poio
'wDita 'paulau
vízipóló
player
'pleia
játékos
goal keeper
’gaulkiipa
kapus
referee
.refa'ri:
bíró (sportban)
ball games
bDil geim z
labdajátékok
handball
'haendbDil
kézilabda
volleyball
VolibDil
röplabda
fooball
'futbDil
futball
tennis
’te n is
tenisz
golf
golf
golf
baseball
‘beisbDil
baseball
badm inton
'baedm intan
tollaslabda
ifp
Sports SftttlisSi rugby
‘rAgbi
rögbi
score a goal
skDi 0 gaul
gólt rúg
kick the ball
kik 60 bDil
elrúgja a labdát
catch
kaetj
elkap
hit
hit
eltalál
high jum p
hai d 3Amp
magasugrás
long jum p
\vr\ d^Amp
távolugrás
fencing
'fensiq
vívás
gymnastics
d 3im 'naestiks
gimnasztika
athletics
aeG'letiks
atlétika
cár racing
ka: ’reisif]
autóversenyzés
cycling
‘sa ik 0lir]
kerékpározás
wrestling
*res0lin
birkózás
table tennis
’teibal 'ten is
asztalitenisz
pentathlon
pen'taeGian
öttusa
triathlon
trai'ae 0 l0n
triatlon
surfing
‘s3:fir3
szörfözés
aerobics
e 0'r 0üb iks
aerobik
sledging
sled 3ir]
szánkózás
s kiing
’skinr]
síelés
ski
ski:
síel
skating
’skeitír]
korcsolyázás
skate
skeit
korcsolyázik
rollerskating
‘r 0üla skeitií]
görkorcsolyázás
ice hockey
ais 'hoki
jégkorong
horse riding
!id : s ’raidír]
lovaglás
m otorbike racing
'm 0ü t 0baik ’reisir]
motorversenyzés
flving
'flanij
repülés
parachuting
'paer 0ju :tir 3
ejtőernyőzés
coach/trainer
k 0ü t j / 'trein a
edző
gam e/m ateh
geim / maetj
játék/meccs
m artial árts
'm a :j 0l a :ts
karate
ka'ra:ti
karate
judo
'd 3 u :d 0ü
cselgáncs, dzsúdó
sailing
’seilin
vitorlázás
yachting
’j otír]
jachtozás
waterskiing
'wDita ’skinn
vízisíelés
javelin
'd3aevlin
gerelyhajítás
competition
.kDmpa'tiJan
verseny
compete
kam 'piit
versenyez
tennis court
'ten is kőit
teniszpálya
football field/pitch
'futbDil fiild / p ítj
focipálya
running track
’rAnir] trask
futópálya
ice rink
ais riqk
jégpálya
be out of breath
au t 8v bre0
lélekszakadva
national championship
'naejnal 'tjaempisnjip
nemzeti bajnokság
mgmmwam l i f ]ÍM M
Choose the correct item. 1- The bridge is A) lower 2.
B) highest
C) the longest
We have been studying Germán fór longer A) as
3.
one in Europe.
B) then
C) than
B) wronger than
4. This year we have had as A) much 5.
C) worse than
A) little
D) as worse as
problems as a year ago.
B) a lót
C) many
D) more one so far.
B) shockingest
It’s the
D) that those on the other campsite.
This spring’s last storm was the A) most shocking
6.
you.
The cooking facilities here are nőt A) as wronger as
D) the tall
C) most shockingest D) more shockinger
that I can do fór your children. B) least
C) most little
D) less
■
Sports ■ 7.
My neighbour has had the
wheat this year.
A) largest amount o f B) largest amountC) most little amountD) least amount 8.
Let’s go to the A) most near
9.
B) nearest
C) most closer
The effects of the new medicine are just A) the same than
10.
cár park, shall we?
The
B) same as
D) more closest those of the old one.
C) the same as
D) same than
C) longest the
D) longest
better.
A) shorter the
B) shortest the
9 Write an essay o f 100-150 words conceming the importance of sports. (Health, fitness, meeting friends, your personality, etc.)
Lovers of sports The Brandons are lovers o f outdoor sports. Whenever they have the opportunity, they pút a few indispensable items in a backpack, sit in their cár and off they go. They drive to their cottage which is located at the foot of a mountain very close to the sea. When the weather is pleasant, they go sailing, ride their streamlined motor boát anchored in the harbour or do somé windsurfmg. When they sail out with somé friends, the mén angle and the ladies just enjoy sunshine, the peace or the murmur o f the waves. They are nőt stuck in their comfortable and cosy home, even if it’s drizzling or when the sky is gloomy. They call up somé friends and go fór a stroll in the mountains. After such activities, they invite them to a nice dinner. In most cases they grill salmon or other sorts of fish. Both the women and the mén help the housewife to prepare a delicious meal. During their one-month summer vacation, they go rock climbing or hiking, enjoy ing the beauty of the waterfalls. They prefer active holidays. Mr. Brandon is an adventure seeker, that’s why he and his pals are fond o f exploring the nearby caves. When he celebrated his 50th birthday, he did bungee jumping to prove to himself that he was still brave enough to do such an activity. ’The release o f endorphins triggered in this way makes me feel good. I wish I was fit enough fór another flfty years,’ said Mr. Brandon, who still looks as if he was in his mid-thirties. I : . . . . . - .. .. . v1.-.- - .
1.
Why do you think many people take up martial árts?
2.
Could you mention somé sports which have been invented in the pást few years?
3.
Which is your most favourite sport at the Olympic Games? Why?
4.
At what age do you think children should start doing sports?
5.
If you were a parent, what sport would you choose fór your kid?
6.
Why do you think sports should be started at an early age?
7.
How could elderly people be motivated to do more exercise?
8.
Do your parents do any regular sport?
i l l p
9.
—
How would you support a sports club if you were rich?
1 0 . What is good/bad about using a videó referee?
gMgjgggg ilílÜUZ
A)
Although your parents don’t like the idea of you taking up handball saying it’s a tough sport, you try to persuade them to let you choose what you really want.
B)
Imagine interviewing your sports idol. Act it out with your partner.
You run a gym. Try to convince a lazy teenager or a middle aged couple to exercise regularly.
indoor sports
'incb: spDits
fedett pályás sportok
outdoor sports
‘autdD: spDits
szabadtéri sportok
amateur
'aemata
amatőr
professional sport
pra'fejnal spDit
profi sport
tournament
'tD:nam 0nt
bajnokság
World Cup
W3ild kAp
világbajnokság
win a gold medál
win a gauld 'medál
aranyérmet nyer
Sports come first/second
kAm Í3ist / 'sekend
elsőnek/másodiknak fut be
stádium
'steidiam
stadion
aréna
a'riina
aréna
boxing ring
'boksir] rir]
ring
spectator
spek'teita
néző
competition/race
.kom pa'tijan / reis
verseny
club
klAb
egyesület
pursue a sport
pa'sju: a spDit
sportot űz
long distance running
\or)
marathon
'maeraGan
maratoni verseny
relay
ri'lei
váltó
hurdles
'hsidalz
gátfutás
triple jump
'tripal d 3Amp
hármasugrás
pole vauit
paul 'v d i it
rúdugrás
shot pút
Jót pút
súlylökés
the discus
’diskas
diszkoszvetés
hammer throw
'haema Grau
kalapácsvetés
archery
'aitjari
íjászat
figure skating
‘fig a 'skeitin
műkorcsolya
buli fight
bul fait
bikaviadal
hang gliding
haer] ’glaidír]
sárkányrepülés
horse race
'hDis reis
lóverseny
show jumping
Ja u 'd3Ampin
díjugratás
mountaineering
.maunti'marin
hegymászás
bowling
’baulír]
tekézés, bowlingozás
forward
'fDiwad
csatár
defender
di'fenda
hátvéd
linesman
'lainzm an
oldalbíró
racket/bat/club/stick
'raekit / baet / k k b / stik
ütő
out
aut
vonalon túlra eső labda
pass
pa:s
leadás
take the penalty
'penlti
a büntetődobást végrehajtja
score a goal
skDír a gaul
gólt rúg
shot
Süt
lövés
side line/touch line
said Iáin / tAtJ Iáin
oldalvonal
'distans 'rAnir]
hosszútávfutás
ports substitu te
'sA bstitjuit
tartalék játékos
team selection
ti:m si'lekfan
csapatösszeállítás
push-up
'pu'Jap
fekvőtámasz
headstand
'h ed stan d
fejenállás
handstand
'haendstaend
kézenállás
straddle
'straedal
terpeszállás
bars
ba:z
korlát
beam
bi:m
gerenda
box
bv ks
szekrény
climbing rope
’klaimir] raup
mászókötél
knee pad
ni: paed
térdvédő
shin pad
/in paed
lábszárvédő
>vindsiirílng
’w inds3:fir]
szörfözés
angle
'aeqgal
horgászik
rock climbing
rok 'klaimir]
hegymászás
adventure seeker
ad'vent /9 'si: ka
kalandvágyó
explore
ik 's p b :
felkutat
bungee jum ping
bAQd3 i: 'd 3Ampir]
bungee jumping
release
ri'liis
felszabadul
Thoose the correct item. 1. If she had used a A) more eloquent 2.
B) most eloquent
His questions are A) more ... then
3.
style, she wouldn’t have got in such trouble.
B) m o s t... as
This year A) so many
C) eloquent
D) more eloquenter
embarrassing
hers.
C) more ... than
D) as ... than
small restaurants have closed down as last year. B) as many
C) as a lót
D) so many a
'
-
Sports 4.
His
sister looks
A) elder ... younger B) older ... elder 5.
7.
8.
information. C) farest
B) farthest
D) further
amount o f money.
He would be pleased with A) less
B) fewer
C) fewest
D) somé fewer story I ’ve ever been told.
the
It is A) by far . . more terrible
B) by farther ... terribler
C) by far .. . most terrible
D) by further ... most terrrible
It is
so
painting
sad that his
A) l a s t ... next 9.
C) o ld e st... younger D) y o u n g est... elder
The captain didn’t give any A) furthest
6.
than him.
The
B) la te st... last
C) n e x t... last
appears to be the
D) la te s t... next
commercialised a piacé is, the
shops and amusement arcades you can find there. A) more ... more 10.
12.
C) less ... more
As ne he giuwb grows
D) less ... more
D) more ... less
influential woman in the whole city. B) the most
C) more
B) far most
D) the more interesting than her
Her növel about vampires is considered other ones. A) far more
13.
B) more ... more
Mrs. Potter is A) most
C) m o s t... more
money than me, because he wants to savé
Ron always spends
A) less ... less 11.
B) more ... fewer
C) far least
D) farther more
, ne he becomes ucuumci
A) o ld e st... funnier B) older ... funnier
C) elder ... younger D) elder ... youngest
14.
Sydney Opera House is the world. A) easily
15.
one of the most attractive buildings in
B) easy
All of my colleagues are
C) hard
D) hard-and-quick ambitious and hardworking
me. A) more ... as
B) as ... as
C) m o st... as
D) m o s t... than
Write an essay o f 120-150 words conceming your opinion about the high salary of professional i'ootballers. (Number of supporters at the stádium, broadcasting, costs, advertisements, sponsors, etc.)
Services in a small town Juliet’s parents live in a very small town. She spent her childhood there. She clearly remembers that most roads were cobbled, and only somé o f them covered with asphalt. There was no drainage system anywhere, even the Street lights were missing in somé parts of the piacé where she was bőm. When someone got seriously ill, they had to be taken to the nearest city as in the local surgery they couldn’t be treated properly due to the lack o f special medical instruments. Once a taxi business was set up, bút in half a year it went bankrupt because o f the low number o f passengers. Bicycles and priváté cars were used when people moved from one end of the town to the other. There were only a few shops in the town centre. A few ambitious mén and women started their own venture opening somé grocer’s shops selling the most important items. There weren’t too many greengrocer’s as local people, living in houses with gardens around them, grew vegetables needed fór cooking and meals. O f course, there was a kindergarten and a primary school bút the youngsters over fourteen had to commute between their homes and the high school located about thirty kilometres away. Now everything seems so far away. Today Juliét lives in the Capital city with all the possible facilities and services at hand.
1.
What services are there in your town?
2.
What are the ones that you often use?
3.
What are the services that need to be improved?
4.
How often do you go to the dentist fór a check-up?
5.
Who do you tűm to if your cár breaks down?
6.
What is your opinion about the Internet?
7.
Are you satisfied with the shopping facilities in your district?
8.
How about TV/telephone services?
9.
Is there a service that you would like to have in your piacé?
1 0 . How many services can you mention that you have access to in your town?
A)
You are at a post office. You want to fax a letter abroad. Ask the clerk to help you. Teli them you alsó want to buy stamps and envelopes.
-
B)
You would like to buy somé fruit and vegetables as you expect guests fór the weekend. Ask the greengrocer to give you what you need.
You are at a hairdresser’s. You need to get somé information from them about the services they can offer.
Services
h aird resser
'h ead resa
fodrász
have a h aircut
'heakAt
levágatja a haját
have a sham poo
Jaem 'pu:
megmosatja a haját
scissors
'SIZ9Z
olló
hairstyle
'h eastail
hajviselet
hairdo
‘headu:
frizura
h a ir d ry er
hea 'd raia
hajszárító
curly
•ksili
göndör
straig h t
stre it
egyenes
wavy
'weivi
hullámos
m essed-up
m est Ap
borzos
bald
bDild
kopasz
tu rn grey
tBin grei
megőszül
dye
dai
hajat fest
comb
kaum
fésű, fésülködik
h air spray
hea sp rei
hajlakk
beautician
b ju i'tija n
kozmetikus
nail technician
neil te k 'n ija n
műkörmös
m asseur
mae's3:
masszőr
petroi station
'petral 'ste ija n
benzinkút
atte n d a n t
a'te n d an t
benzinkutas
post office w orker
p au st 'ofis 'w3ika
postai dolgozó
airm ail
’eam ei!
légiposta
fax m achine
faeks m a'Jiin
faxgép
post a letter
p au st a 'ieta
feladja a levelet
registered letter
'red 3ista d 'Ieta
ajánlott levél
parcel
’pciisal
csomag
money o rd er
'mAni b id a
pénzesutalvány
m agaziné
.maega'ziin
magazin
new spaper
'n ju isp e ip a
újság
postcard
'p a u stk a id
levelezőlap
stam p
staemp
bélyeg
Services
postman
staemp 'earia kaud 'paustal kaud 'paustman
postás
telegram
'teligraem
távirat
form
faim
űrlap
address
a'dres
cím
envelope
boríték
receiver
'envalaup 'senda .aedre'si: 'telifaun kaid ri'siiva
diai a number
'daial a 'nAmba
egy számot tárcsáz, hív
slot
slot
rés
coin
kőin
érme
insert
in'sBit 'telifaun book
elhelyez
pút a stamp on area code postai code
sender addressee telephone card
telephone book
bélyeget tesz vmire körzetszám irányítószám
feladó címzett telefonkártya telefonkagyló
telefonkönyv tartja a vonalat
Hold on, please.
pik Ap 5a n'siiva hauld öa Iáin hauld ön pliiz
extension
ik'stenjan
mellék
pút sy through
pút 0ru: 'auva 5a faun on öa faun Iáin in'geid 3d
kapcsol vkit
'dreinid 3 'sistam 'ventja
csatornarendszer
pick up the receiver hold the line
over the phone He is on the phone. The line is engaged. drainage system *enture facilities imbitious :t)bbled
fa'silitiz aem'bi|as ’kobald
felveszi a kagylót Tartsa, kérem!
telefonon Telefonál. Foglalt a vonal. vállalkozás lehetőségek ambiciózus macskakővel borított
Choose the correct item. 1. Your son-in-law A) hasn’t
2. I A) have had 3.
my camera fixed yesterday. B) have
C) had
D) had had
the windows. B) clean
B) repaired
B) cleaning
C) cleaning
D) cleaned your cár?
C) to repair
D) repairing
C) cleaned
D) clean
Her aunt’s blood pressure is high. Why don’t you take her to the doctor’s to
A) have to check it
B) have it checked
C) have checked it
D) have had it checked
7. L et’s get the attic A) to paint 8.
D) hadn’t got
If you are nőt careful, you’11 need to have your tie A) to clean
6.
C) didn’t have
Did you get the cár mechanic A) repair
5.
B) hasn’t had
Get the char woman A) to clean
4.
his eyes tested fór two years now.
. The walls are a bit dirty. B) paint
Tomorrow Ágnes A) have to have
C) painting
D) painted
her front door fixed. B) will have to have C) ’ve had to have
D) have
have her hair cut on Friday. A) She going to 10.
He A) should have
B) She goes to
C) She’ll goes to
D) She’s going to
the oil checked in his cár. B) should has
C) should be have
D) should be get
Write a letter of 80-100 words to your friend about the top quality services in your town. (In what way are they different from the others? How about the shop assistants working there and their politeness? Do you find the prices high or reasonable?)
A dirty coat All this happened on a rainy autumn aftemoon. Justin, who had arrived in a large city only fór a meeting, decided to go to a restaurant to have a laté lunch at the end of a busy day. On the way there, he was walking along a busy Street when, out of the blue, a cár ran intő a big pool splashing his brand new autumn coat. He became edgy because he could hardly wait to sit down in a cosy restaurant to have a glass of beer. Instead, he made his way to his hotel where he was offered to have his coat dry cleaned within an hour. While his coat was being cleaned, he went out to the city centre wearing a new jacket he was able to borrow free of charge from the hotel. He was really satisfied with the service. As he was strolling in the streets, he entered several shops and public places where the staff working there were all ready to help him. The doors of pastry shops, Internet cafés, book shops, clubs, banks were wide open to provide local people and visitors with their services. As time passed by, Justin went back to pick up his clean coat in the hotel where a pretty woman was waiting fór her tűm at the receptionist. He had never seen such an attractive lady before. He couldn’t help making a remark on the rainy weather. After about quarter of an hour, they found themselves chatting without a break. Justin will always remember that day because they have been together since then, fór more than twenty years.
1- What services are there in a post office? 2.
What services does a bank provide you with?
3.
What services do you have at a petrol station?
4.
Are you satisfied with your insurance company?
5.
What do you know about the emergency services in your district?
6.
Do you find the offers of your favourite travel agency good enough?
7.
What services are there at a hairdresser’s?
8.
What good marketing techniques have you heard about in the service industry recently?
■ -v*»...... ........... ............................................. .
Services 9 . How do shops try to attract more and more customers? 10 .
A)
Is there a commercial that you like or haté? Why?
There is something wrong with your Internet access. Call the provider to teli them about the problem.
B)
C)
You want to take out travel insurance. Ask the agent fór somé information conceming the conditions.
You wish to withdraw money írom an ATM. Your bank card is stuck. Make a complaint to the manager.
instail wired telephone air-eonditioner
in'stDil 'waiad 'telifaun ea kan'dijana
bevezet vezetékes telefon légkondicionáló
cable TV
'intanet 'keibal ,ti:'vi:
kábeltévé
electricity
i.lek'trisiti
elektromosság
bulb
bAlb fjuiz
villanykörte
Internet
fuse
internet
biztosíték
dressm aker
'dresmeika
varrónő
take in
teik in
bevesz
let out
let aut 'bAtan
kienged
sau on 'gleizia
felvarr vmit vmire
button sew sg on glazier
gomb
üveges üvegtábla
glaze
gla:s pein gleiz
insurance com pany
in'Juarans 'kAmpani
biztosító társaság
insurance fund
in'Juarans fAnd ’priimiam
biztosítási pénztár biztosítást köt biztosít vmi ellen
insurance b ró k er
teik aut in'Juarans in'Jua a'genst in'Juarans 'brauka
insurance policy
in'Juarans 'polasi
biztosítási kötvény
mobile provider
'maubail pra'vaida
mobilszolgáltató
mobile telephone com pany
'maubail 'telifaun 'kAmpani
mobiltársaság
m obile/cell phone
'maubail / sel faun vois meil
mobilkészülék
glasspane
prém ium take out insurance insure against
voice mail
üvegez
biztosítási díj
biztosítási ügynök
hangposta
telefonkártya
bank account
sab'skripjan faun kaid baeqk a'kaunt
p út money in
pút 'mAni
betesz pénzt
w ithdraw money
wiö'dm 'mAni 'seiviqz
kivesz pénzt
folyószámla
ban k clerk
'kArant a'kaunt baerjk klaik
bankhivatalnok
b an k m anager
baeqk 'maenid3 a
bankigazgató
capita!
tőke
d ry cleaner
'kaepital drai 'kliina
tisztító
p astry shop
'peistri f o p
cukrászda
In te rn e t café
'intanet 'kaefei op'tifanz
internet kávézó
'aupan an a'kaunt ‘woita W3iks
számlát nyit
subscription phone card
savings c u rre n t account
optician’s open an account w ater w orks
előfizetés
bankszámla
megspórolt pénz
látszerész (bolt) vízművek
_______
H
h
H
h
I
Services mmmmi
Choose the correct item. 1 . It’s time you
your boots mended.
A) get 2.
B) had
She was made
D) ’re having
overtime.
A) do 3.
C) ’re getting
B) to do
D) to be done
C) done
We needn’t
the roof repaired a week ago.
A) have had
B) had had
C) having
4 . When she visits me, she always makes me A) to másságé
D) had her shoulders.
B) to have massaged C) másságé
D) massaging
5. Poor Helen, she has had her purse A) stealing
B) to be stealing
6 . Who A) could be made 7.
8.
9.
B) could has made
C) could made
B) have
C) nőt had
D) has
her hair cut last month? B )has
The rock star
C) having
D) have had
a new átrium
A) is having ... build.
B) is having ... built.
C) has ... built.
D) has had ... build.
1 0 . The maths teacher has been now. A) got
D) could have made
them work much harder.
Did she A) have
D) stolen
the witness change their mind?
She had better A) to have
C) to steal
B) had
the test rewritten fór forty minutes
C) getting
D) has had
•
■K
m
11.
A) can’t have had 12.
their own house broken intő somé weeks ago.
They
B) can’t have
B) have
15.
B) dug
D) will be getting
C) digging
D) dugging
your overcoat dry cleaned yesterday.
You ought A) to be
C) going to have the whole front garden.
Im a y have him A) dig
14.
D) couldn’t had
their cottage whitewashed by the
This time tomorrow they painter. A) will have
13.
C) can’t had
B) to have had
I think I will manage to
C) to be get
D) to have getting.
the treasure chest.
A) get him open
B) get him to open
C) getting him opening
D) be getting him opened
Write a letter o f 120-150 words to the local authority about what new service you would like to have in your area and how you would improve one that you are nőt satisfied with. (Formai style and formai vocabulary.)
Eating In and Out
Having meals at home Mrs. Miller lives together with her daughter’s family where housework is shared evenly. She is responsible fór the daily cooking. She goes to the markét twice a week to buy somé fresh vegetables and eggs. After coming home, she immediately starts preparing lunch peeling potatoes, carrots, parsley roots, chopping onions, slicing mushrooms and somé cloves of garlic. The family’s favourite dish is chicken soup. She makes poultry and fish fór lunch very often. On the list of her ’best o f’ there are both meat and vegetable dishes. Her grandchildren prefer pizza and macaroni and they alsó like delicious cottage cheese pasta with crackling. On special days she surprises her family with somé game dishes. Fór dinner the family has vegetable dishes both cooked and raw. When they are nőt so hungry, they just have somé cartons of yoghurt and sandwiches fór supper. When there is a family gathering, they go out to a traditional restaurant where Mrs. Miller enjoys meeting her relatives and being served.
1.
Does your family have a Continental breakfast?
2.
Who prepares your breakfast?
3. How many meals do you have a day? 4.
Where do you have your lunch?
■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■
Eating In and Out 5.
What is your opinion about eating in a canteen?
6.
W hat’s your favourite dish?
7.
Where do you have it?
8.
Does your mother/grandma ever go to the markét?
9.
Where do you prefer to buy vegetables?
1 0 . W hat’s your (school) canteen like?
You want to eat pizza fór the second time this week. You father fór somé money, bút he is nőt really happy about it.
B)
C)
It’s Sunday. Your family are having lunch with your grandmother, who has prepared your favourite dish. Teli her how much you appreciate it.
The fridge at home is almost empty. Teli your mother you’ll do the shopping and ask her what to buy to fül it up making the members o f the family satisfied.
Eating In and Out
knife, knives
spu:n fDik naif / naivz
kés
glass
glais
pohár
bottle
'botal
üveg
cup
kAp
csésze
tea
ti:
tea
coffee
’kofi
kávé
milk
m ilk
tej
mineral water
ásványvíz
still water
'minaral 'wD:ta soft drioks ha:d drinks ‘fizi !WD:ta stíl 'wD:ta
orange juice
'Drind 3 d 3 u:s
narancslé
apple juice
'aepal d$u:s
almaié
soda
'sauda
szóda
fruit
fru:t 'melan 'painaepal 'strD:bri 'ra:zbari
gyümölcs
spoon fork
soft drinks hard drinks fizzv water
melón pineapple strawberry raspberry
cherry
greips ,3eva‘ka:dau ba'na:na 'kaukanAt 'blaekbari pi:tf pea 'eiprikot ’tjeri
sour cherry
'saua 'tjeri
grapes avocado banana coconut blackberry peach pear apricot
kanál villa
üdítőitalok szeszes italok buborékos víz szénsavmentes víz
dinnye ananász eper málna szőlő avokádó banán kókusz szeder barack körte sárgabarack cseresznye meggy
Eating In and Out b u tte r
'bAta
vaj
cheese
t/iiz
sajt
bread
bred
kenyér
roll
rsul
zsemle
honey
'hAni
méz
egg
eg
tojás
cereals
'sianslz
gabonapehely
m ark ét
'maikit
piac
vegetables
'ved^itabalz
zöldségek
tom ato
ts'maitau
paradicsom
green p ep p er
griin 'peps
zöldpaprika
radish
'raedíj
retek
lettuce
Metxs
fejes saláta
onion
'Anisn
hagyma
garlic
'gailik
fokhagyma
c a rro t
'kaerat
répa
parsley root
'paisli ru:t
gyökér
m ushroom
'mA/rum
gomba
potato
burgonya
dili
pa'teitau dil
cabbage
'kaebids
káposzta
bean
bi:n
bab
leek
póréhagyma
cucum ber
liik 'kjuikAmba
tra d itio n al re sta u ra n t
tra'dijanal 'restront
hagyományos étterem
fást food re sta u ra n t
faist fűid 'restront 'weita
gyorsétterem
w aiter
kapor
uborka
pincér picncémő
bili
'weitris bil
b reak fast
'brekfast
reggeli
lunch
U ntJ
ebéd
d in n er
'dins
meleg vacsora
su p p er
’SApa
hideg vacsora
cook
kuk
főz, szakács
boil
boil
forral
w aitress
számla
Eating In and Out fry
frai
(olajban) süt
roast
raust
roston süt
grill
gril
grillez
baké
beik
süt (kenyeret, süteményt)
sweet
swiit
édes
sour
'saua
savanyú
bittér
'bita
keserű
salty
'SDlIti
sós
hot
hot
csípős
peel
pi:l
hámoz
cut
kAt
vág
slice
szeletel
chop
slais tjop
darabokra vág
stir
síb:
kavar
mix
miks
összekever
sugár
'/ugs
cukor
salt
SDlIt
só
pepper
‘pepa
bors
flour
'flaua
liszt
starter
'staita
előétel
main course
mein kDis
főfogás
soup
su:p
leves
garnish
’gainij"
köret
dessert
di'z3:t
desszert
chicken soup
tyúkleves
fish soup
'tjikin suip f ij su:p
beef
bi:f
marhahús
pork
pDik
disznóhús
mutton
'mAtan
birkahús
lamb
laem
bárányhús
turkey
pulyka
duck
■tsiki gu:s gi:s dAk
game
geim
vadétel
poultry
'paultri
szárnyas
goose, geese
halié
liba, libák kacsa
Eating in and Out pasta
'paesta
tésztaféle
cooked
kukt
főtt
raw
m
nyers
stuffed cabbage
stAft 'kasbids
töltött káposzta
gouiash
’guilaej
gulyás
pancake
'paenkeik
palacsinta
u m m lM í
Choose the correct item. 1- Look. This house is A) to 2.
B) from
Alex is
B) in ... with
It’s typical B) onto
Geraldine is good B) a t ... at
D) to ... from
C) off
D) of
C) from ... at
drawing. D) a t ... from business.
C) in
D) from
you
B) to ... fór
B) on
He always rides to school
your help. D) - ... about
C) fór ... to
Dad was absolutely delighted A) o f
8.
B) to
We are really gratefiil A) to ... at
7.
C) from ... to
Johnny’s father has travelled to the States A) on
6.
Ann.
maths bút she is bad
A) from ... from 5.
D) in
you.
A) to 4.
C) fór lőve
A) on ... to 3.
sale. Let’s buy it.
my marks. C) with
D) fór his bike.
•Vrite a letter of 100-150 words to your friend about having a nice meal on the latest family occasion. (What was the occasion? How many people were there? What was the menü? What was the atmosphere like?)
Eating In and Out
Part Snacks and dinner parties Both Pamela and Jason are white-collar workers obsessed with their jobs. They are fond of dinner parties because they think it’s a good way to socialise and of course, have excellent meals. Pamela’s mother pút great emphasis on teaching her teenage daughter how to cook. Being a lawyer, Pamela doesn’t have much time to spend in the kitchen. When it’s their tűm to invite their best friends to a potluck dinner, Pam prepares one of her specialities. In spite of this, there is always a great variety of dishes on the big óval table, as the guests coming round usually bring a plate o f something with them. ’Variety is the spice of life,’ says Pam. ’The fact that all o f us work from moming to evening doesn’t mean that we spend all the weekend trying to recover our strength. In this way we have a great time enjoying ourselves.’ On weekday momings they go to a café to have a cup of cappuccino with somé hot freshly baked cakes and then rush to their offices. Having hectic days, they eat a quick snack, or sometimes even skip lunch. In order to be in good shape fór the rest of the day, they have a cup of coffee or tea or somé fruit. On weekdays Pam’s husband often takes his wife to a restaurant where they spend an hour or two at a table with candles on it. Before going to bed, they go fór a short walk regardless o f how laté they arrive home.
1. What do you think makes people skip breakfast? 2.
How do you elevate your energy level?
3.
What do you have to satisfy your hunger between main meals?
4.
How would you describe a sensible eater?
5.
What is a proper lunch/dinner like?
6.
What should be included to improve the quality of your diet?
7.
Can you describe the daily routine fór those who need fat-buming regarding their diet and exercise?
8.
What is your opinion about vegetarianism?
9.
What do you think mood food is?
1 0 . What are the ingredients o f your favourite dish?
You have been served your meat soup cold. Call the waiter to complain about it.
.
You and another family member are planning the menü fór a long weekend. The emphasis is on healthy diet.
You are having a guest from Britain. You want to take them to a typical Hungárián traditional restaurant serving national dishes. Teli your friend about it and ask their opinion.
C)
$ n
.
.
.........
\
HBHBm
V ü c i i D ü l a r y*
f->
-
stew
stju:
párol, pörkölt
sprinkle
’sprinkal
meglocsol
seafood
’siifuid
tenger gyümölcsei
shrimp
Jrim p
garnélarák
squid
skwid
tintahal
crab
krseb
rák
mussel
’mAsei
kagyló (ehető)
oyster
‘o ista
osztriga
octopus
’oktapas
polip
lobster
’lobsta
homár
salmon
‘saeman
lazac
cod
kod
tőkehal
herring
’herír]
hering
Eating In and Out catflsh
'kaetfij
harcsa
carp
ponty
eel
ka:p i:l
pike
paik
csuka
pike perch/zander
paik pBítJ / 'zaenda
süllő
bream
briim
keszeg
gravy sauce
'greivi sdis
szósz
poppy seeds
mák
cum m in
*pc?pi sirdz 'kAmir]
basil
'baezal
bazsalikom
ginger
'd$ind39
gyömbér
nutm eg
'nAtmeg
szerecsendió
starve
sta:v
éhezik
starvation
éhezés
g rate r
stai'veijan ’greita
reszelő
w hisk
w isk
habverő
sieve
siv
szita
peeler
'pilla
hámozó
wooden spoon
'wudan spuin
fakanál
rolling pin
‘raulír] pin
nyújtófa
bottle opener
üvegnyitó
corkscrew
’botal 'aupana 'kDikskru:
físh cutlery
f ij 'kAtIári
halhoz való étkészlet
pastry scoop
'peistri skuip
tortalapát
salt seller
SDilt 'sela
sótartó
pepper mii!
’pepa mii
borsdaráló
soup bowl
su:p baul
leveses tál
sugár cube
'Juga kjuib
kockacukor
m id-m orning snack
'mid.mDinir] snaek
tízórai
m id-afternoon snack
mid.aifta'nuin snaek
uzsonna
set menü
napi menü
wine b ar
set 'menju: wam ba:
wine cellar
wain 'sela
borospince
asparagus
a'spaeragas
spárga
caviar
'kaevia:
halikra
angolna
kömény
dugóhúzó
borozó
Eating In and Out goose liver
gu;s liva
libamáj
broth
bm0
erőleves
pheasant
'feznt
fácán
beef stew
bi:f stju:
marhapörkölt
rab b it thigh
nyúlcomb
roast duck
’raebit 0ai raust dAk
stuffed cabbage
stA ft
stuffed p ap rik a
stA ft
ehicken p ap rik a
'tjikin 'paeprika 't3:ki brest 'filit 'venisan stju:
turkey breast fület venison stew
kacsasült
’kaebidg 'paeprika
töltött káposzta töltött paprika csirkepaprikás pulykamellfilé szarvaspörkölt
líunuf T a si
fór!
Choose the correct item. 1.
The piacé reminds me A) to
2.
C )about
D) by two years’ imprisonment.
C) o f
D) through
bank robbery. B) of
Did you phone A) to
5.
B) to
His pal is charged A) to
4.
B) of
The criminal was sentenced A) from
3.
my birth piacé.
C) with
D) by
your colleague yesterday? B) fór
C) -
D) about
C) from
D) by
Her salary is nőt high enough to live A) on
B) with
6 . His little sister is capable A) o f
B) to
swimming two hundred metres. C) with
D) about
Eating In and Out
’
7.
Sorry, w e’re short A) with
8.
C) off
B) to
C) of
D) with
similar high quality products like this. B) to
C) towards
The smell wears A) of
D) of
you to call her so laté.
There’s a demand A) fór
10.
B) from
It’s unreasonable A) from
9.
flour. I can’t lend you any.
in a short period of time. B) about
C) with
1 1 . Norman was really disappointed A) in 12.
13.
She has apologised A) to ... about
14.
C) from
C) with her boyfriend
B) with ... to
B)about
D) by prices.
C) to ... fór
The police accused him A )o f
15.
B) with
B) of
D) off his favourite team.
Recently there has ben a sharp increase A) in
D) over
D) to arriving too laté. D) fór ... to
cár theft. C) fór
D) to
Greg calls her several times a day. He is jealous A) off
B) of
C) to
her. D) about
Eating In and Out
Write an essay o f 200-220 words comparing the advantages and the disadvantages o f eating in a raditional restaurant. (Atmosphere, service, quality, price, fást food or a speed, etc.)
Shopping
Doing the weekend shopping Last Saturday my mother woke me up after eight o ’clock in the moming. The sün was shining brightly high up in the sky. ’Good moming, my darling, do you feel like coming with me to do the weekend shopping?’ she asked me smiling. After a quick breakfast, we made our way to the markét. There were lots of markét women selling their fresh vegetables and flowers. ’Let’s buy somé shiny red tomatoes, crispy green peppers, carrots, onions, a head of cabbage, a big watermelon and an egg plánt,’ Mom suggested. After that we drove to a non-stop hypermarket to continue shopping. We went in through a tumstile. It took about an hour until we had all the items needed in our trolley. ’lt’s good to have everything under the same roof,’ I thought to myself. We bought somé dairy and bakery products, stationery, toiletries, two jars of coffee, four batteries, three cartons o f pure fruit juice, a few bottles of mineral water and somé dog chow too. At the cash desk we didn’t have to queue long to pay fór the goods we bought. ’You see,’ said Mom, ’it’s easy to spend money bút it takes time and a lót o f energy to eam it.’
1.
How often do you do the shopping?
2.
What sort o f shops do you go to?
3.
W hat’s your preference? Supermarkets or comer shops? Why?
Mfplpil iiW8^la»«
4.
What do you think of non-stop shops and their prices?
5.
How often does your mother go to the markét, if ever?
6.
What do you buy at the school canteen?
7.
What kind o f shop assistant do you like?
8.
Who does the weekly/monthly shopping in your family?
9.
What do you buy in a pastry shop?
Shopping
10 . Are you good at saving money?
m illlO Ü Z
A)
You bought a DVD player three days ago. Sometimes one of the buttons gets stuck so you can’t enjoy the films. Make a complaint to the shopkeeper.
B)
C)
At the meat counter there’s a long queue you want to skip because you’re in a hurry. Somebody asks you to get to the end of the queue. Apologise to them.
You want to buy two hundred grams o f cheese and three hundred grams of ham. Ask the shop assistant to serve you instead o f chatting with another colleague of theirs.
bevásárlóközpont
shopping mail
’/opir] 'senta 'Jopir) m:>:l
supermarket
'suipamaikit
szupermarket
hypermarket
'haipamciikit
hipermarket
department store
di'paitmant sto:
áruház
high-street shop
hai striit /op
fő utcán lévő bolt
women’s wear department
'wiminz wea di'paitmant
női konfekció osztály
m en’s wear department
menz wea di'paitmant
férfi konfekció osztály
boutique
bu:'ti:k
butik
shoe shop
Ju iJop
cipőbolt
clothes shop
klauöz Jop
ruhabolt
bookshop
’bukjDp
könyvkereskedés
W hat size are you?
wDt saiz a: ju
Mi az ön mérete?
smali
smDil
kicsi
médium
'miidiam
közepes
large
Ia:d3
nagy
extra large
extra nagy
bakery
'ekstra Ia:d 3 'but/a 'beikari
pékáru
baker
'beika
pék
baker’s
'beikaz
pékség
shopkeeper
'jopkiipa
bolttulajdonos
shop assistant
Jop a'sistant
bolti eladó
buy
bai
vesz
sell
sel
elad
shop
Jop
vásárol
customer
'kAStama
vásárló
regular customer
’regjula 'kAStama
törzsvásárló
open
'aupan
nyitva
closed
klauzd
zárva
entrance
írVtrains ’eksit
bejárat
shopping centre
butcher
exit
bevásárlóközpont
hentes
kijárat
Shopping opening hours
’a u p a n iq 'auaz
nyitvatartási idő
counter
'kaunta
pult
expensive
ik'spensiv
drága
cheap
t/ixp
olcsó
sale
leárazás
bargain
seil kaej desk weit ’baigin
banknote
’baenknaut
bankjegy
change
tjeind 3
aprópénz
w arranty
‘w oranti
garancia
label
'leibal
címke
attractively w rapped up
a ’traektivli raept Ap
szépen becsomagolt
product
'prodAkt
termék
goods
gudz
áru
shop window
f ö p 'w in d a u
kirakat
window shopping
'w in d a u 'Jopio
kirakatnézés
shopping bag
'Jopir] basg
bevásárlószatyor
basket
’baiskit
kosár
online catalogue
on la in
online katalógus
order
'Dida
rendel
deliver
d i'liva
házhoz szállít
delivery
di'livari
házhoz szállítás
buy sg on hire purchase
'haia 'pBitJas
részletre vesz vmit
offer
'ofa
ajánlat, ajánl
price
prais
ár
p ric etag
p rais taeg
árcédula
ciing film
kiír] film
csomagolófólia
cash desk weight
pénztárpult súly alkuszik
Choose the correct item.
2.
3.
4.
A) g o t ... will go
B) g e t ... will go
C) have g o t ... would be go
D) getting ... are going
6.
A) will finish . . will go
B) will finish ... go
C) will finish . . goes
D) finish ... will go their dinner, we
As soon as the twins on the TV. A) had had ... switch
B) have had ... will switch
C) have ... will be switched
D) having ... will switching talking.
The teacher will hand out the tests after you B) have stopping
C) stopped
D) stopping wait
the letter, I
Until the postman here. A) brings ... will
B) doesn’t bring ... will
C) bringing ... will
D) brings ... will be
Before the film starts, we A) will be bought
7.
down.
our work before the sün
We
A) have stopped 5.
to
to Paris, they
1. When the children the Eiffel Tower.
B) buys
C) will be buy
D) will buy
the cheese if you ask her to.
My sister will A) be grated
somé popcom.
B) grate
8 . The next time the dog
C) great
D) be greated
in, my father
it a boné. A) comes ... will give
B) will come ... gives
C) come ... will give
D) coming ... gives
Shopping SüaHiWBWIIflBiiffM ii 9.
Vivien will buy a new computer only if the old one A) will brake
10.
They A) accepted
B) brake
C) brakes
down. D) breaks
the invitation after you say sorry to them. B) will accept
C) will be accepted
D) will accepted
Write an essay of 100-120 words about a shop where the staff are kind and the prices are acceptable. (Its size, number o f staff, goods sold, sales, gifts, etc.)
Buying a new clock, meeting an old friend Yesterday I went to a shop to buy a clock. I badly needed it because I had decided to improve my timing skill. The shop assistant was quite helpful, showing me at least ten different sorts to please me. To my surprise, there were clocks decorated with hearts, flowers, bears even with little balloons. I didn’t like any o f them because I found them really kitschy. Meanwhile the shopkeeper arrived grumbling, seeming quite annoyed. ’I have just been fined because I had no parking ticket in the cár. I had only spent a couple o f minutes in a nearby grocer’s shop buying one. By the time I got back, a ticket in a transparent red plastic bag had been placed on my windscreen,’ he said to his colleague. When he looked at me, I recognised him at once. ’Hi there, old mate,’ he said smiling. ’I haven’t seen you fór ages,’ he added. As we were talking about the good old days, he showed me somé clocks o f the latest collection he had just brought from the Wholesale store. There was a nicely designed high quality one, which appealed to me. T l l give you twenty percent discount as you are an old friend o f m ine,’ he said, wrapping up the clock and putting a nice decoration on it too.
1.
Do you consider colourful and tasteful wrapping paper important? Why/why nőt?
2.
What kind o f shop would you like to spend two hours in?
3.
What are the pros and cons of paying in cash or by card?
4.
Can you describe the atmosphere in a hypermarket/small shop?
5.
Can you mention somé shops where women/men like to go?
6.
Why do you think somé people become shopaholics?
7.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of e-shopping?
8.
W hat’s your opinion regarding disposable goods?
9.
What are advertisements/commercials good fór?
1 0 . What characteristics o f the product do you focus on before you buy it?
MI
■
Shopping Roleplay'
A)
You want to buy somé organic vegetables. Ask the greengrocer about the prices and the piacé they are from. You want to be sure they were grown without any chemicals.
B)
C)
i i s u a u o i i sr.
You have seen a pair of jeans of the latest fashion in the shopwindow. Go in the shop and ask the assistant to show it to you. Check the size, quality and price.
You bought a dictionary in a bookstore a week ago. Somé pages are missing. You haven’t got the receipt with you. Ask the assistant fór a change.
wul síik
gyapjú
’kDtan .poli'esta 'leöa .fautaui'lektrik sel
pamut
il ‘kDITBIS i: Jopir)
e-kereskedelem próbafülke kölcsön
solvent
'fitin ru:m laun 'sDlvant
insolvent
m'solvant
fizetésképtelen
>\ool silk cotton polyester leather photoelectric cell e-commerce e-shopping fitting room loan
selyem műszál bőr fotocella e-vásárlás
fizetőképes
Shopping indebted
in'detid
eladósodott
dem and
di'm aind
kereslet
supply
sa'piai
kínálat
goods famine
gudz
áruhiány
glut
gUt
árubőség
delivery service
d i ' l i va r i ' s b i v i s
házhoz szállítás
clearance sale
'k i i a r a n s ' k wo l it í
végkiárusítás
quality
' kwol i ti
minőség
quantity
'kwDntiti
mennyiség
consumer goods
kan'sjuima g u d z
fogyasztási cikkek
consumer society
k an'sju im a sa'saiati
fogyasztói társadalom
commodity
ka 'mDdi ti
árucikk
shopping spree
'Jopií] spri :
(felelőtlen költekezéssel egybekötött) bevásárlókörút
brand
braend
márka
rangé of goods
reind3 av g u d z
áruskála
be on display
di'splei
ki van téve
well-stocked
we i s t o k t
jól ellátott
assortment
a ' s Di t m a n t
választék
resist temptation
ri'zist temp'tei/an
ellenáll a kísértésnek
run a shop
rAn a Jop
üzletet vezet
a bar of chocolate
a b ö : dv ' t j o k l a t
egy tábla csokoládé
a carton of juice
a ' k a i t a n dv d 3 u : s
egy doboz gyümölcslé
a tin of físh
a t i n dv f i j
egy halkonzerv
a packet of butter
a ‘paekit dv 'bAta
egy csomag vaj
a can of beer
a kaen dv b i a
egy dobozos sör
a carton of yoghurt
a ' k a i t a n dv ’j D g a t
egy pohár joghurt
a packet of chips
a ’paekit dv t j i p s
egy zacskó chips
a cob of corn
a k ö b dv kDin
egy cső kukorica
a head of cabbage
a h e d dv ‘k a e b i d j
egy fej káposzta
latest collection
'leitist ka'lekjan
a legutóbbi kollekció
Wholesale store
' h a u í s e i ! stDi
nagykereskedelmi áruház
discount
'diskaunt
engedmény
Shopping
Choose the correct item. 1.
I ’m afraid we w on’t arrive there until the sün A) raises
2.
3.
W henI
C) going to rise
D) will rise
shopping I
somé bread fór you.
A) go ... will buy
B) will ... ’m going to buy
C) going ... am buying
D) ’m going ... ’ll buy
You will feel more relaxed after you A) will doze
4.
B) rises
B) have dozzed
a bit. C) dozing
The design stúdió
D) dozed
alsó profit from it after the company
launches the new product. A) will 5.
B) going to
The image
C) will make
D) will be made
on the screen whenever you
the button.
6.
A) goes to appear ... will press
B) appears ... press
C) will appear ... have press
D) will have appeared ... press
By the time he A) will arrive
7.
, the CEO will have been there. B) has been arrived C) arriving
D) arrives
You can be educated separately as long as you A) will be doing
B) will do
C) doing
competitive sport. D) do
8 . The customer will have to pay on the day the goods
A) delivering 9.
B) are delivered
After she
C) will be delivered D) deliver
a decision,
A) has done ... you will
B) has made ... will you
C) made ... will you
D) did ... you will
notify me?
Shopping
12 10.
11.
A) will be volunteered
B) will volunteer
C) will volunteered
D) volunteeres
Until I am A) nőt impresssed
12.
13.
14.
to do it.
Before you offer your help, she
by their work, I won’t pay them. B) nőt impressing
C) impressing
D) impressed the money.
charitable work as soon as he
He said he A) would make ... got
B) would do ... got
C) will do ... got
D) will make ... gets you to my
me, I
The next time you workmate. A) will a s sis t... introduce
B) a ssist... will be introduced
C) a s sis t... will introduce
D) will a s sis t... introduced the world, his daughter
By the time he awarded a scholarship.
15.
A) will tour ... is
B) will be toured ... is
C) tours ... will have been
D) toured ... will be
The earlier we A) will s e t ... will
out, the sooner we B) s e t ... would
C) s e t ... will
get there. D) are s e t ... would
Shopping
Write an essay of 180-200 words comparing and contrasting small shops and hypermarkets. (Advantages, disadvantages, staff, sales.)
Weather and Climate ---------------------- --------------------- —
1 3
,
V la a Ü iS l a n d -------------------------------- >_—
a í f i i i í í B
.— ....-m m m m rn-
iwBpf
Thunder and lightning The birds are singing. It’s time to go out and ride a bike, although the wind is blowing a bit.’ Quite unexpectedly, dark clouds appeared in the sky. ’Oh, it can’t be true,’ she thought. When she realised the birds had stopped singing and the sky had become completely grey, she changed her mind. Suddenly she heard a clap of thunder and saw a flash of lightning too. She ran intő the house to close all the windows and unplug all the eleetrical appliances. Through the windows she could see it was pouring with rain. A second later the house got struck by lightning followed by an earsplitting clap. As a result, the TV set, the dishwasher, the computer and the brand new washing machine all broke down. Molly spent nearly a month trying to have everything fixed and get the money as compensation from the insurance company. .........fj§8g n smam gm
1. W hat’s your favourite month? 2.
W hat’s the weather like now?
3.
What was it like two weeks ago?
4.
Does your mood depend on the weather?
5.
What do you do to cheer yourself up in rainy/cold weather?
-
:
Weather and Climate 6.
What activities do you do when the temperature is high/low?
7.
What clothes do you pút on when it’s cold/hot?
8 . Have you ever seen a rainbow?
9.
Is it easy/hard fór you to study when it’s raining?
1 0 . What do you do on rainy/sunny weekends?
-.UllüüUZ
A)
You have just met a friend of yours. Teli them about last night’s storm because they didn’t hear or see anything as they were fást asleep.
B)
C)
You and your friends want to go on a bicycle trip to the nearby hills. You have checked the weather forecast on the Internet. Teli them about it.
You are about to leave fór Britain. Beforehand, you call your relative to get somé information about the weather and ask their advice about what kind of clothes to bring with you.
Weather and Climate •iry
weather
'weöa
időjárás
weather forecast
'weöa 'fDikaist
időjárás-előrejelzés
weather report
'weöa ri'pDit
időjárás-előrejelzés
weather conditions
'weöa kan'dijanz
időjárási körülmények
bright
brait
ragyogó
calm
kaim
csendes
clou dy
'klaudi
felhős
sunny
'sAni
napos
sultry
’sAltri
tikkasztó
windy
'windi
szeles
chfllv
'tfili
fagyos
foggy
'fogi
ködös
snowy
‘snaui
havas
slippery
'slipari
csúszós
stormy
'stDimi
viharos
rainy
'remi
esős
wet
wet
nedves
blow
blau
fuj
shine
Jain
ragyog, süt
icicle
'aisikal
jégcsap
a clap of thunder
a klaep
a fiash of lightning
a flaej
meteoroiogy
^iitiaVD Íadsi
meteorológia
sky
skai
ég
in the sky
skai
az égen
sün
SAn
nap
sunshine
'sAnJain
napfény
sunrise
'sAnraiz
napkelte
sunset
‘sAnset
napnyugta
moon
műin
hold
star
stai
csillag
north
riDiÖ
észak
‘ÖAnda
mennydörgés
’laitanir]
villámcsapás
dv
dv
Weather and Climate kelet
south
i:st sau0
west
west
nyugat
compass
'kAmpas
iránytű
air
ea
levegő
cyclone
ciklon
anticvclone
'saiklaun .aenti'saiklaun
climate
'klaimat
éghajlat
Continental
^onti'nental
kontinentális
Mediterranean
.m edita'reinian
mediterrán
tropical
'tropikál
trópusi
oceanic
.auji'aenik
óceáni
arctic
'aiktik
sarkvidéki
spring
spriQ
tavasz
summer
‘sAma
nyár
autumn
'Ditam
ősz
winter
’winta
tél
temperature
'tem pratja
hőmérséklet
average temperature
'aevarid3 'tem pratja
átlaghőmérséklet
degree
d i'g ri:
fok
get better
get 'béta
ja vu l
get worse
get W3is
elromlik
It is pouring with rain.
’pDirír]
Szakad az eső.
Indián summer
'ind ián 'sAma
vénasszonyok nyara
snowflake
'snaufleik
hópehely
sunstroke
'sAnstrauk
napszúrás
extreme
ik'striim
szélsőséges
capricious
capricious
szeszélyes
sweat
swet
izzad
v is ib ility
.viza'biliti
látótávolság
flood
flAd
árvíz
east
dél
anticiklon
Choose the correct item. 1.
A) fór cut 2.
5.
7.
B) to be help
His friend rides
a motorbike
aunt so that
A) he will
B) he could
I study a lót
C) would have
D) will has
be fit. C) so that
D) in order to her recover soon.
C) to have help
B) so that
B) in order we
be at work on time. C) in order
B) so that he is
congratulate her on her birthday. C) to
D) -
D) so that to
C) to
see his latest paintings. C) order to
D) in to order to
he would be stronger.
He trained hard B) so that
C) in order
B) visited
D) in order to his aunt.
Martin flew to Dublin in order to A) be visited
D) to have helped
get a good mark.
We will go to the exhibition
A) so that to 10.
B) so that
Steve called his
A) in order to 9.
B) so that to
A) to help
A) in order 8.
B) will have
something to read.
You should avoid making her worried
A) to 6.
D) to cutting
Tilda plays tennis twice a week A) in order
4.
C) to cut
B) to be cut
We bought a newspaper fór her so that she A) has
3.
the paper with.
He needs the scissors
C) have a visit
D) visit
Describe your favourite season in an essay of 100-120 words. (Colours, plants, animals, humán activities and your preference.)
Warm and cold fronts A lót of people think summer is the best season because they can go on holiday. It favours outdoor sports, people wear light clothes, tourism starts to flourish, sunbathers appear and so do delicious fruits. It’s true summers are extremely hot nowadays. When travelling on public transport, sometimes you catch the smell of perspiration, which is really disturbing. Excessive amounts o f sunshine can cause allergic symptoms or even skin cancer. Our mood and behaviour are effected by weather too. We tend to be lazier when a heatwave arrives, so we need to drink a coffee, or somé refreshment to get ready fór intensive work. Sometimes a little doze can help as well, though of course nőt at work. On rainy days when the sky is grey, our mood becomes similar. We can easily get highly strung or edgy, nőt to mention those who have a headache or what’s even worse; a migraine. Most of us are sensitive to weather when there is a sharp fali or rise in temperature, and the ambulance is more frequently called. How to cope with the symptoms caused by weather changes? O f course, you can take a pill, bút what fór? There is something which is really efficient and costs nothing; a good laugh.
1.
W hat’s the weather like in summer/winter?
2.
Are you sensitive to cold/warm fronts?
3.
How often does it hail where you live?
4.
Do you agree that weather forecasts are always accurate?
5.
How does the weather affect agriculture?
6.
What natural disasters have you heard about recently?
7.
Where can you find information about weather?
8.
If you plán a two-week holiday, do you check the weather forecast fór that period in advance?
9.
What special items do you pút in your suitcase if you travel to a hot/cold country?
1 0 . How do you protect yourself in those countries from extreme weather?
landslide
'laendslaid
földcsuszamlás
avalanche
'aevalaint/
lavina
erosion
i'ra u 3 an
erózió
deforestation
.dii.fDri'steiJan
erdőirtás
desertiflcation
d i‘z3:tifi'keij*an
elsivatagosodás
tsunami
tsu :'n a:m i
cunami
ebb
eb
apály
flow
flau
dagály
sea level
si: 'lévai
tengerszint
ocean current
'aufan 'kArant
tengeráramlás
air current
ea 'kArant
légáramlás
salinity
sa'lin iti
sótartalom
prevailing wind
pri'veilír] wind
uralkodó széljárás
Weather and Climate hum idity
h jui'm iditi
páratartalom
evaporation
i.vaepa'reijan
párolgás
arid
'aerid
száraz
aridity
a'ridati
szárazság
drought
draut
szárazság, aszály
precipitation
p ri.s ip i'te ija n
csapadék
irrigate
'in g e it
öntöz
sw eltering heat
‘sweltarif] hi:t
tikkasztó hőség
latitude
’laetitjuid
földrajzi szélesség
longitude
'lDnd 3itju:d
földrajzi hosszúság
coastline
'k austlain
partvonal
annual rainfall
’aenjua! ’reinfDil
éves csapadékmennyiség
monsoon
rrm n'suin
monszun
cloudburst
'klaudb3:st
felhőszakadás
tornado
tD i'neidau
tornádó
storm
stDim
vihar
breeze
briiz
szellő
mist
m ist
ritka köd
blizzard
’blizad
hóvihar
snow drift
‘sn au d rift
hóakadály
get stuck
get stAk
elakad
melt
melt
elolvad
thaw
0d:
elolvad
frost
frost
fagy
hoar frost
ho: frost
zúzmara
sleet
sliit
ónos eső
excessive
ik 'sesiv
túlzott
allergic sym ptom s
9‘l3id 3ik 'sim p tam z
allergiás tünetek
hot/cold wave
hot / kauld
hőhullám/hideghullám
gioomy
sglu:m i
borús
edgy
'ed^i
ideges
m igraine
‘m iigrein
migrén
lighting
'laitiq
villámlás
the sky is overcast
^ u v s 'k a is t
beborult az ég
Weather and Climate ■I
; - r y'J
G n u n n m r iH'ZL
Choose the correct item. 1.
He travelled to faraway destinations A) so as to see
2.
6.
7.
B) to nőt so as
D) would have wake her up.
C) lest he should
D) in order nőt
drink a glass of pure orange juice.
B) so as in order
C) in order that to
D) in order he will my cár much sooner.
A) will repair
D) could be repaired
B) could repair
We called a yellow cab
C) will be repaired laté.
A) in order
B) in order nőt to be
C) so that we will nőt be
D) to nőt be
The secretary faxed the letter B) so to
the customer could have a refund. C) so as
D) fór fear lest
He repaired the air conditioner quickly A) to have been able B) to be able
9.
C) had
He ordered the spare parts online so that he
A) in order that 8.
B) will have
Mark stopped meditating A) so that he could
5.
D) so that will see a toothache.
Nigel walked quietly intő the room A) so nőt to
4.
C) so that to see
Edward pút somé pilis in his suitcase fór fear that he A) will be
3.
B) to be seen
a lót of new sights.
The rock musician was asked A) to have
B) to be
10 . He worked day and night so that A) I can be
B) I could be
to go to the festival concert. C) as to be able
D) to being able.
his hair dyed. C) so to have
D) so as to nőt have continue my studies.
C) I will be able to
D) I would be able to
Weather and Climate 11.
The form-master gave me an antifebrile A) so that
12.
14.
B) so as to
D) lest
practise the language. C) as to
D) so
I insist on driving
relax.
A) so that you can
B) so that you could C) in order you
B) so as
They were going at a high speed A) lest they should
D) order to
to borrow an old book.
You went to the college library A) so
15.
C) fór fear that
The group went overseas A) so to
13.
B) so that nőt
I had a high fever.
C) so nőt as
D) nőt so as miss the pláne.
B) least they should C) should they nőt
D) shall they nőt
Give your ideas in 120-150 words fór an Internet fórum about how to help the people who have lost their homes due to flooding. (What has happened? How many people have become homeless? How to help?)
Environmental Issues
Part
Protecting your surroundings Kevin was standing by the window watching the rain. The sky was dull and gloomy, consequently there was nőt much hope that he could go out fór a picnic with his friends. ’Let’s do something useful after it has stopped raining. I’ll give a ring to somé of my schoolmates to get together and do something fór our environment,’ he thought. All of his buddies and classmates he called were really enthusiastic about it. Environmental problems were a highlighted issue in lessons, so all the girls and boys concemed were aware of the importance of doing something fór their surroundings. They arrived at the park on the outskirts on time to make themselves useful. They brought rakes and a variety of plastic bags with them. They pút on gloves to protect their hands. The previous days had been quite windy, as a result, there was a lót o f litter all over the grass and the flower beds there. They worked in small teams picking litter. As Kevin was the main organiser, he was considered leader of the bunch of young people who had turnéd up to do voluntary work. After a couple of hours, the whole park looked a very tidy piacé again. After they had fmished work, they washed their hands thoroughly and sat down on the grass taking their sandwiches out of their bags. It was a great feeling that they were able to do something good that day.
1. Are any animals in danger in your area? 2.
What can you do to help them survive?
3.
W hat’s your opinion about zoos?
4.
Have you ever planted a flower or a plánt?
5.
Do you find your Street clean enough?
6.
What is recycling?
7.
What do you do with used batteries?
8.
What are the most endangered animals in the world?
9.
Do you keep your school area clean?
10.
Do you collect garbage selectively?
B)
At the city hall there is a meeting that local citizens can attend. Somé environmental issues are on the agenda. You alsó briefly raise a problem. a f c f c * - - ■■
C)
íjjg ii
You are having a picnic with your friends by the river. You see somebody fishing in the closed season nőt far from you. Talk with your friends about what to do in this situation.
environm en t
in'vaiaranm ant
environm ental problem
in ,vai0r0n lmental 'problam
környezet környezeti probléma
Environmental Issues forest
'forist
erdő
wood
wud
erdő (kisebb)
laké
leik
tó
pond
pond
mesterséges tó
river
'ríva
folyó
sea
si:
tenger
flower
'flau a
virág
tree
tri:
fa
plánt
plaint
növény
grass
grais
fű
water
‘WDl t9
víz
smog
smog
szmog
smoke
smauk
füst
dirt
d3it
piszok
rubbish
‘rAbiJ
szemét
litter
'lita
utcai szemét
trash
traej
szemét
ozone hole
’auzaun haul
ózonlyuk
UV rays
'juiva reiz
UV sugarak
global warming
‘glaubal ’wDimir]
globális felmelegedés
add rain
'aesid rein
savas eső
oil
oil
olaj
coal
kául
szén
energy resource
'enad3i ti'z d is
energiaforrás
>olar energy
'saule 'enad 3 i
napenergia
wind energy
wind 'enad 3 i
szélenergia
hydroenergy
'haidrau 'enad 3 i
vízenergia
protect
pra'tekt
véd
protection
pra'tekjan
védelem
pollute
pa'luit
szennyez
pollution
pa'lu:Jan
szennyezés
blackbird
'blaekb3:d
fekete rigó
swallow
'swolau
fecske
sparrow
'spaerau
veréb
fox
foks
róka
Environmental Issues wolf, wolves
Wülf / wulvz
farkas
rab b it
'raebit
nyúl
squirrel
'skwiral
mókus
b ird
b3 :d
madár
anim al
'aenimal
állat
bear
bea
medve
grizzly
'grizli
grizzlymedve
polar bear
'paula bea
jegesmedve
seal
si:l
fóka
penguin
'pengwin
pingvin
dove
ÖAV
galamb
reptile
‘reptail
hüllő
snake
sneik
kígyó
poison
'poizan
méreg
lion
'laian
oroszlán
tiger
’taiga
tigris
monkey
'mAnki
majom
elephant
‘elifant
elefánt
antilopé
'aentilaup
antilop
camel
'kasmai
teve
oak
auk
tölgy
pine
pain
fenyő
birch
bsítj
nyírfa
m aple
'meipal
juhar
voluntary w ork
'volantri W3ik
önkéntes munka
highlighted issue
'hailaitid ’iju :
kiemelt téma
Choose the correct item. 1.
she publishes a book, she sends me one. A) Whenever
2.
5.
C) so that
B) though
D) in case
B) during
C) if
D) as if you give him the important details.
C) soon
D) as soon as
B) In spite
C) In spite o f
She has remarried three times A) untill
B) til
B) although
I don’t mind
D) Despite fór
she moved to our city. C) since
D) fór
You should train much harder, national team. A) otherwise
8.
to read something
the low temperature, they went fór a walk. A) Despite of
7.
D) never
he were the generál manager o f the company.
The engineer will finish the design A) while
6.
B) in order
His friend behaved A) although
4.
C) ever
Tóm borrowed three novels from the library while on holiday. A) so
3.
B) When ever
you w on’t be selected fór the C) however
D) though nőt bút
you approve
I’m calling an ambulance. A) neither ... nor 9.
He couldn’t walk properly A) in spite
10.
B) whether ... or
B) because
C) both ... and his fracture. C) due to
Having a house o f your own is great, of money and energy. A) however
B) in order to
D) weather ... or
D) owing , it requires large amounts
C) despite of
D) while
Environmental Issues
Write a letter o f 100-150 words to a friend o f yours about what you personally do or have done to protect your surroundings. (How did you start? Who helps you? What exactly do you do?)
Environmental Issues -V.
Part Having a lót on our plate Boris máj őrs in environmental protection at university. He and his university mates are anxious about the future of the blue plánét. Nőt only do they have discussions in lectures and seminars about nature-related problems bút they have heated debates about the possible solutions at informál meetings or even over a pint of beer in a pub. What they all agree on is that it is humán society that is responsible fór nearly all environmental problems. ’Man-made environmental disasters like soil, water, and air pollution, the extinction of somé animal and plánt species, the excessive emission of exhaust fumes, the greenhouse effect, the depletion of the ozone layer and global warming could alsó be reduced or minimised if the attitűdé of consumer society to natúré and its eagemess to make more and more profit could be drastically changed. A large number of floods could be avoided by stopping deforestation. Huge areas of forest could be saved if trees weren’t cut down just to profit from using wood as building material. The enormous amount o f acid rain, which is caused by the immense quantity of carbon and sulphur dioxide emitted during production in heavy industry and by cars that individuals use, should be decreased substantially too. Anyway, we have a lót on our plate conceming the outcome o f natural disasters like hurricanes, tsunamis, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, avalanches and forest fires. I am afraid we have an endless list to mention,’ added Boris gulping his beer down.
1.
In what way is the individual responsible fór the environment?
2.
How could we protect our forests?
3. What are the most worrying environmental problems of the 21 st century? 4.
How are the rivers/the air/the soil in Hungary polluted?
5.
What can schools do to make children more environment-conscious?
6.
Would you be willing to pay more fór organic food products?
7.
What are the consequences of using pesticides in agriculture?
8.
What could be done to savé the animals which are on the brink of extinction?
W m>
* a l l Environmental Issues
9. 10.
A)
How to encourage people to do more selective garbage collection? What does ’Think globally, act locally’ mean?
Your neighbour is buming something in his garden. You can’t breathe properly due to the thick smoke. Ask them to stop doing so.
B)
Ük
You are cycling in the countryside where you find a little puppy. You can see nobody. Feeling sorry fór it, you take it home. Teli your mother about the situation.
The river near your home is flooding more and more. You are asked to help. ig§§Ül^S
urbanisation
,3:b9nai'zeij9n
városiasodás
overpopulation
.suva.pDpju'leiJan
túlnépesedés
globálisadon
fglobaía'zeij9n
globalizáció
biofuel
bioüzemanyag
biomass
.bcii'jeu 'fjuial ‘baiaumaes
geothermal energy
ld 3 i:9 ü '0 3 :m 0 l 'enad^i
geotermál energia
nuciear energ}7
'njuiklia 'enadsi
nukleáris energia
'njuiklia plaint nuciear fallout 'njuiklia ‘fDilaut weapons of mass destruction maes di'strAkfsn nuclear plánt
biomassza
atomerőmű radioaktív hulladék tömegpusztító fegyverek
Environmental Issues
attitűdé to natúré
'glaubai ’wDimir] ig'zDist fjuimz di'pliijan 'setitjuid
soil/air/water poilution
soil / ea / 'wDita pa'luijan
talaj -/víz-/levegőszennyezés
carbon dioxide
'kaiban dai'oksaid
szén-dioxid
sulphur dioxide
'sAlfa dai'oksaid
kén-dioxid
nitrogén
'naitrad^an 'sAlfa 'naitreit ’fosfeit
nitrogén
global warming exhaust fumes depletion of the ozone layer
sulphur nitráté phosphate
globális felmelegedés kipufogógázok az ózonréteg elvékonyodása a természethez való viszonyulás
kén nitrát foszfát
genetic modification
.kaiba'haidreit ’prautiin faet Di'gasnik 'maeta i'mjuin 'sistam .reidi'eijan d3 i'netik .mDdifi'keiJan
gene
d^iin
gén
atom
'aetam
atom
molecule
molekula
DNA
’molikjuil di: en ei
hurricane
'hArikan
hurrikán
earthquake
'Biökweik
földrengés
volcano
vulkán
volcanic eruption
vDl'kemau vDl'kaenik i'rApJan
vulkánkitörés
Iava
’laiva
láva
non/renewable energy resources
ri'njuiabal
biotechnology
,ba:'jau tek'noladsi .bai'jau dai'v3isiti 'fbira 'fDina
carbohydrate protein fát organic matter immuné system radiation
biodiversity flóra fauna natural habitat the blue plánét
szénhidrát fehérje, protein zsiradék szerves anyag immunrendszer sugárzás génmanipuláció
DNS
ti ' z d i s i z
'naetjral 'haebitaet blu: 'plaemt
nem/megújuló energiaforrások biotechnológia biodiverzitás flóra
fauna természetes élőhely a kék bolygó
Environmental Issues nsnim ir T ű z i
Choose the correct item. 1.
he wants to travel to Italy, I prefer Switzerland. A) Whereto
2.
C) Contrary
D) Opposite
His brother managed to pass his exam, much fór it. A) unless
3.
B) Whereas
B) unlike
he hadn’t studied too C) all thouhg
They were quite laid-back,
D) although
they were forty minutes laté.
A) in spite of
B) in spite of the fact that
C) despite of
D) despite of the fact that
4.
the engineers
the designers received
a large amount of money. A) Both ... or 5.
C) nevertheless
B) because of
B) Preferably
B) Thus
Brad crashed his father’s cár.
D) however
the university they work at C) therefore
D) even though
, he is said to be the personnel officer’s
C) At any time
She has won five gold medals. degrees. A) Furthermore
9.
B) rather
- He has got the job. cousin. A) While
8.
D) Both ... and his staff.
The team identified the virus, received a grant. A) because
7.
C) Nor ... or
The manager should have been awarded the prize, A) or rather
6.
B) Either ... nor
D) Incidentally , she holds three university
C) Eventually
D) Obviously
, his dad isn’t going to give him
any pocket money this month. A) Nőt in the least
B) Needless to say
C) Stuff like that
C) And so forth
10.
11.
The Jacksons have won the jackpot. A) With regard to
B) In addition
C) Whereby
D) To a certain extent
- In my opinion, she is modest. A) On the contrary
12.
C) Due to it
D) At long last
B) unlike
B) nonetheless
we have
C) with regard to
D) providing
she is the one we need fór the job. C) let alone
D) it’s unlikely
There has been an avalanche near the ski resort recently, have cancelled our trip there. A) it depends
15.
B) By and large
She is motivated and Creative, A) in one word
14.
, she is conceited.
We will have enough fiinds to complete the work good results. A) furthermore
13.
, they inherited a fortune.
B) and as a result
C) so what
we D) owing to
Somé parts of the aircraft have been tested again emergency during the flight. A) partly
B) thus
C) in case
there’s D) unlike
Write an essay of 200-220 words about how humanity could economise more effectively on consuming non-renewable energy resources. (On individual and global levels, your future image.)
Free Time and Hobbies
Part-
A long weekend Somé boys of seventeen or so were planning how to spend their long weekend. There were six o f them in the group, who always spent their free time together. They each had their own hobbies bút there was something that all of them were really interested in, which was football. As they had three and a half days’ vacation, they had a lót of time to enjoy themselves. They decided to go to the nearby pitch to have a game and meet somé other friends. After playing football, they went home to change their clothes. Early in the evening they met outside the cinema to watch the latest film. The next day, however, the sky was cloudy. Somé of the boys helped their family a bit, others either read books, magazines or surfed the net. Charlie, the most active of the boys went out fishing to a laké with his elder brother taking no notice o f the light rain. In the evening the boys got together again to see the national team playing a cup match.
1.
What are your hobbies?
2.
What other hobbies can you mention?
3.
Why is it good to have hobbies?
4.
Why do you think playing board games at an early age is important?
5.
What are the pastimes girls/boys have?
m .
6.
What are the hobbies women/men go in fór?
7.
What hobbies do your grandparents have?
8.
What expensive hobbies can you think o f ?
9.
How would it be possible fór you to have more leisure time?
10.
What are somé free time activities you would never-ever do? Why nőt?
.
.
WJIÍÜÜÍÍD
A)
You want to take your cousin to the zoo. Ask them if they want to go there and teli them what animals they can see there. *smm
B)
C)
You and your friend have just visited a great exhibition that you have been impressed by. Talk about it together.
You ask your English friend if they want to have a game of badminton with you.
Free Time and Hobbies
read a book
riid a búk
könyvet olvas
watch TV
w otj ,ti:'vi:
tévét néz
meet friends
miit frendz
találkozik a barátokkal
go out
gau aut
eljár (szórakozni)
go to the cinema
'sinama
moziba megy
go to the theatre
'öiata
színházba megy
go to exhibitions
.eksi'b ijan z
kiállításokra jár
go to the beach
bi it f
strandra megy
go to the discotheque
’diskatek
diszkóba megy
go fishing
’fi/in
horgászni megy
ride a bike
raid a baik
biciklizik
ride a motorbike
'm autabaik
motorozik
go by bike
baik
biciklivel megy
ride a horse
hDIS
lovagol
listen to music
'l is a n tu ‘m j u i z i k
zenét hallgat
classical/folk music
'k a la e s ik l / f a u k ' m j u i z i k
klasszikus/népzene
pop/rock music
p o p / rn k 'm ju iz ik
pop-/rockzene
play music
p le i ' m j u i z i k
zenét játszik
musical instrument
‘m j u i z i k a l 'i n s t r u m a n t
hangszer
musician
m ju i'z if a n
zenész
music shop
'm ju iz ik Jo p
zenebolt
music centre
' m j u i z i k 's e n te
hi-fi torony
karaoke
karaoke
piano
p i'a e n a u
zongora
guitar
g i't a i
gitár
play the guitar
plei öa gi'tai
gitározik
play the violin
.vaia'lin
hegedül
play the trumpet
'trAmpit
trombitál
play the drum
drAm
dobol
listen to the radio
'reidiau
rádiót hallgat
cassette
k a 's e t
kazetta
watch a video/DVD
'vidiau / dii vii dii
videót/DVD-t néz
Free Time and Hobbies play a game
geim
játékot játszik
play cards
kaidz
kártyázik
rummy
'rAmi
romi
canasta
ka'naesta
kanaszta
play ehess
tjes
sakkozik
play domino
'dominau
dominózik
knit
nit
köt
do embroidery
im'broidari
hímez
dance
dains
táncol, tánc
sunbathe
'sAnbeiÖ
napozik
lie in the sün
lai
napon fekszik
cave
keiv
barlang
caving
’keivir]
barlangászat
take photos
’fautauz
fényképez
play videó games
Vidiau geim z
videojátékot játszik
Playstation
plei 'steijan
Playstation
doze, nőd off
dauz / noö of
szundít
take a rest
rest
pihen
relax
ri'laeks
pihen, relaxál
draw
ón:
rajzol
paint
pemt
fest, festék
cravon
'kreian
rajzkréta
water colour
'wDita 'kAla
vízfesték
white-water rafting
wait 'wDita 'raiftií]
vadvízi evezés
piayground
’pleigraund
játszótér
sand box
saend boks
homokozó
jungle gym
'd3 Angal d^im
mászóka
slide
slaid
csúszda
swing
swir]
hinta
hide-and-seek
,haid n 'si:k
bújócska
go to a safari
sa'föiri
szafarira megy
Free Time and Hobbies
Choose the correct item. coming.
1. Neither the boys nor Kate A) is
B) are coming.
2. Neither Kate nor the boys A) are 3.
Several students A) is
4.
Physics A) aren’t
6.
I bought a A) perfume
8.
A lót o f cash A) was
9.
Don’t forget to buy two A) loafs
10 .
B) are
B) hours an easy subject fór me. B) isn’t
We have enough A) information
7.
working on a project now.
I will finish it in one and a half A) hour
5.
B) is
B) informations fór my sister. B) bottle of perfume found on the bench. B) were of bread, please. B) loaves
We have six A) pieces o f luggages
B) pieces of luggage
Free Time and Hobbies
Write a story o f 100-150 words about how you started to go in fór your favourite hobby. (Where and when? What do you like about it? Do your friends alsó have the same hobby?)
A dults' hobbies Sometimes adults have very strange hobbies. It’s mostly mén who prefer doing extreme sports saying a sudden surge of adrenaliné makes them feel good when being challenged by a dangerous situation. They enjoy bungee jumping, rock climbing, caving, parachuting, cár racing or flying. It must be amazing to have a fantastic view from the top of the mountain or enjoy gliding in dazzling sunshine. Those who prefer to spend their spare time in an active way exercise or move a lót, whilst those who prefer more relaxed ways meet friends to play ehess, cards or board games and to barbecue or simply have a chat over a cup of tea or go fór a walk with their dogs. Once I read the following sentence somewhere; ’My free time is my life.’ It’s true that hobbies and out of school/work activities are part of your life, and they provide others with a bit of information about you. There are people who feel alright on their own, without anybody talking to them and disturbing their privacy, while they devote all of their precious time to gaining knowledge via reading, watching Science films, doing crossword puzzles or
1.
What are the hobbies that can be considered expensive?
2.
What hobby would you like to pursue if you could?
3.
What pastime do you think you will have in thirty years’ time?
4.
What sports that you have ne ver done do you think would match your personality?
5.
What active hobbies can you mention?
6.
What makes people take up hobbies?
7.
What kinds of clubs can lonely people go to?
8.
Do you devote any of your spare time to leaming a new language?
9.
What are your favourite TV programmes?
10.
What activities do you prefer doing on the Internet?
A)
You would like your girl-/boyfriend to go to the botanic garden with you. Ask their opinion about it.
B)
There is a classical/rock concert in town tonight. Ask a friend of yours to jóin you.
You want to invite one o f your colleagues to go fór a sail with you. The weather is fine. Teli them about your plán over the phone. mm,
1i 1’ ‘ f*
W \f
V ü ciiü 'j\n ry
biiliards
'b ilia d z
biliárd
billiard table
'b iliad teibal
biliárdasztal
cue/stick
kju: / stik
dákó
billiard parlour/room
’biliad ’paila / ru:m
biliárdterem
2ame of cards
k aid z
kártyaparti
knave/jack
neiv / d 3aek
alsó
queen
kwiin
felső
king
kin
király
*ce
eis
ász
lottery
'lotari
lottó
» in the jack p o t
'd^aekpot
megnyeri a főnyereményt
rmfíle
’raefal
tombola
fehing
'fíJírj
horgászat
Free Time and Hobbies fishing rod
’fijir] rod
horgászbot
fishing line
’fijir] Iáin
damil
reel
riil
orsó
hook
hűk
horog
bait
beit
csali
hunting
'hAntiQ
vadászat
paintball
peint bDil
paintball
fűn fair
’fAnfea
vidámpark
m erry-go-round
körhinta
shooting galiery
'meri ga raund big ’dipa 'raula 'kausta ’/uitír] 'gaelari
dodgem cár
'd t^ am ka:
dodzsem autó
big wheel
óriáskerék
candy floss
big wi:l 'kaendi flos
vattacukor
sailing
’seilif]
vitorlázás
m ást
maist
árboc
sail
vitorla
keel
seil ki: I
walking a dog
’wDikír] a 'dog
kutyasétáltatás
trekking
’trekír]
gyalogtúra
go fór a tre k
trek
gyalogtúrára megy
trekking stick
’trekír] stik
túrabot
trekking boots
'trekin buits
túrabakancs
m osquito repellent
ma'skiitau ri'pelant
szúnyogriasztó
hiking
'haikin
túrázás
hiker
'haika
túrázó
flask
fiaisk
kulacs
tick
tik
kullancs
tick vaccine
kullancs elleni oltás
gam bling
tik 'vaeksiin ’gaembalír]
gam bling m achine/onearm ed b andit
'gaembalif] ma'Jiin / 'wAn aimd 'baendit
szerencsej átékgép
pawn
pDin
paraszt
bishop
'b ija p
futó
big dipper roller coaster
hullámvasút hullámvasút céllövölde
tőkesúly
szerencsejáték
nait ‘kaisal kin kwiin
knight castle king queen
ló bástya király királynő
reins
'tJesbDid bit 'saedal ’stiraps reinz
spurs
Sp3IZ
sarkantyú
mane
mein
sörény
maré
m es
kanca
stallion
’staelian fául
mén
chessboard bit saddle stirrups
foal
sakktábla zabla nyereg kengyel gyeplő
ellik (ló)
Choose the correct item. 1. Take my three
2.
A) advices
B) pieces of advice
Accommodation
expensive in England.
A) are
B) is
3.
fumiture has been sold. A) Much
4.
B) Many
Today the number o f children A) are
5. Bread and butter A) is
decreasing. B) is good fór breakfast. B) are
Free Time and Hobbies
A 6.
chocolate fór my colleague’s little daughter.
I would like to buy
B) a bar of
A) a box o f 7.
How much is B) a coke
A) a bread 8.
A) dozen 9.
Five A) deer
11.
She has somé grey A) hairs
12.
Somé A) passer-bys
13.
Ten A) thiefs
14.
The A) research
15.
B) dozens
Little Red Riding Hood may have seen several A) wolfs
10.
eggs.
She asked her neighbour fór two
There will be a lót of A) gossips
in the wood.
B) wolves appeared in the foggy field. B) deers , though she is only eighteen years old. B) haires were asked about the case too. B) passers-by leü their fingerprints on the door. B) thieves didn’t produce good results. B) researches about Brad and Angelina in the future too. B) gossip
-
Free Time and Hobbies
Give your opinion on how you have benefitted from your favourite freetime activity using 150-180 words. (Friendship, knowledge and taste, etc.)
Modern Lifestyle ------------------
•L M uiLséI-íí
Part IJ Üli
Country life or city life? Barbara was bőm in a little town, where she lived fór ten years. Later her family moved to the Capital because her father started to work as a manager of a large company. Barbara didn’t like the change at all because she had to say goodbye to all of her friends living in her hometown. Every second weekend the whole family went back to the little town to visit Barbara’s grandparents and her little dog, which had been left with them. Right after arriving at their piacé, they had a delicious three-course lunch at a neatly laid table. After that they had a relaxed conversation fór about three hours or so. When they got back to the capital, their lifestyles went back to normál. Her father and mother mshed to work by cár the next moming, and a bit later Barbara went to school on a crowded bús. The family got together only early in the evening. They had a quick supper and talked about the most important events there had been during the day. Afterwards everybody went intő their room either to work or study. In spite of the fact that Barbara was quite tired from training too hard, she started to prepare fór the next day’s chemistry test. ’I wish I could live in my old hometown where everything is so peaceful,’ she thought.
1-
What is typical of 21st century lifestyle?
2.
How about your diet?
3.
Do you exercise as much as you should?
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ern Lifestyle * 4.
When do you have time fór recreation?
5. A lót of young people live in a virtual world. How would you change their lifestyles? 6.
Would you go on a space trip if you had the opportunity?
7.
What are the most common diseases today?
8.
Why do you think there is more and more crime today?
9.
What functions o f the computer do you prefer?
10.
A)
What diet do vegetarians prefer?
You want to play billiards, bút your friend insists on riding his bike. Try to come to an agreement.
B)
There’s an interesting football match on TV. You are hungry. Order somé pizza from a pizza bar. Ág A
You call a friend teliing them you have a new DVD. Ask them to come round to your piacé and watch it together.
sölarium
sau'leariam
szolárium
wellness hotel
welnas hau'tel spa: bai0
wellness hotel
'maesais '03imal spa: 'sauna 'sauna stres 'stresfal
masszázs
spa bath másságé therm al spa sauna go to the sauna stress stressful life
gyógyfürdő
termálvizes fürdő szauna szaunába megy stressz stresszes élet
bida baeqk kaid
a neten rendeli meg e-bank
plasztikai sebész
home delivery
i: baeqkin ’piaestik 'S3id3ari 'piaestik 'S3id3an bida a mii! haum di'livari
fást food
faist fűid
gyorsétel
fást food re stau ran t
gyorsétterem
ham b u rg er
faist fűid 'restmnt 'h3emb3iga
hamburger
hotdog
hot dog
hotdog
ready m ade food
'redi meid fűid
készétel
sem i-prepared food
félkész étel menza
snack b a r
'sémi pri'pead fűid ksen'tiin snaek bai
pizza b a r
’piitsa bai
pizzéria
disposable plate/glass
di'spauzabal pleit / glais ea kan'dijana
eldobható tányér/pohár
ri'maut kan'traul 'fitnas kkb
távirányító
ea'raubiks ta'tui ’piasir]
aerobik
ord er on the net pay by b ank card e-banking plastic surgery plastic surgeon o rd er a meal over the phone
canteen
air conditioner rem ote control go to a lltness club aerobics tattoo piercing
bankkártyával fizet plasztikai sebészet telefonon rendel ételt házhoz szállítás
falatozó
légkondicionáló
fitneszklubba megy tetoválás piercing
Modern Lifestyle body art
'bodi art
testfestés művészete
partying
’paitiif]
bulizás
shopping tnania
'Jopir] 'm einis
vásárlási mánia
shopaholic
jD pa'holik
a vásárlás megszállottja
plaza
'piaiza
pláza
shopping centre
•Jopin ’senta
bevásárlóközpont
barbecue
‘baibikju:
grillezés
bonfire
’bonfaia
örömtűz
flreworks
'faiaw3iks
tűzijáték
waste energy
w eist 'enad^i
energiát pazarol
little bulbs
'litaí bAlbz
kicsi égők
stay up laté
ste i Ap leit
sokáig fennmarad
be a night owl
nait aul
éjszakai bagoly
digital camera
‘didsitel 'kaemare
digitális fényképezőgép
e-learning
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e-tanulás
rrafílc jam
’traefik d^aem
forgalmi dugó
preservative
pri'z3:v8tiv
tartósítószer
space travel
speis 'traevel
űrutazás
spaeeman
'speismaen
űrhajós
spacewoman
'speiswuman
űrhajósnő
>paceship
'speis Jip
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space tourist
'speis 'tuarist
űrturista
crime
kraim
bűnözés
criminal
'krim inal
bűnöző
relaxed conversation
ri'laekst .kDnva'sei/an
nyugodt beszélgetés
peaceful
'piisfal
békés
Choose the correct item. 1.
A) both 2.
5.
6.
D) any
of her time in the Bahamas. C) few
B) any
D) every
money as you need. B) few
C) much
B) little
D) a little students passed it.
C) many
B) Nőne
His A) somé
D) a lót of
9.
C)A11
D )A ny
free time was spent doing nothing important. B) little of
Very A) lót
C) whole
D) nőne
of the towns in that country were rebuilt after the war. B) little
C) few
D) less
witness was questioned. A) Both
10.
C) nőne
o f his two cousins went to his graduation ceremony. A) Neither
8.
B) both
The exam was so hard that only A) a few
7.
o f your parents do regular sport?
Take as A) many
D) a few
C) each
She spent A) all
4.
B) any
Do A) all
3.
questions.
When he meets me, he always has
B) Nőne
You can take A) either
C) Each
D) Every o f
apple. I don’t mind which one. B) nőne
C) both
D) few
Modern Lifestyle
Write a letter of 80-100 words to your friend living abroad about what kind of lifestyle you have. iStressful, calm, study/work hard, sport, hobby, socialising and quality of meals, etc.)
Staying at a wellness hotel Jennifer and her family could hardly wait to arrive at the wellness hotel after a long and tough period at work and school. They were chatting cheerfully in the cár, with the three children playing with their little dog. All of them were in high spirits. After three hours’ drive they arrived at the all-inclusive hotel. The little dog was the first to jump out o f the cár. In the hotel pets were welcome, so this was one of the reasons they had chosen that piacé situated among the mountains. Their air-conditioned room with a plasma screen TV looked onto a gorgeous laké, the view of which could be enjoyed from the flowery balcony o f their apartment. After lunch the parents went up to their room to have a bit of doze, while the kids were exploring the hotel park. In the aftemoon the couple spent somé time in the thermal spa and had a relaxing másságé to recharge their batteries. Fortunately, the weather being fine, the family did somé hiking in the picturesque forest and socialised with the other guests. In the aftemoons they went riding a horse, hired a sailing boát to see more of the laké or played tennis with somé new friends. In the evenings they had parties in the exquisite átrium o f the hotel. The family had such an enjoyable holiday that they decided to go back to the piacé the next year too.
1.
Do you manage your time well?
2.
What is meant by the ’rat race’?
3.
How to cope with stress?
4.
What kind o f lifestyle are ads and commercials about?
5.
What do you think the secret o f long life is?
6.
What kind o f subject should be taught at school to teach children about a more peaceful lifestyle?
7.
TV, computer, lack o f physical exercise, stress, fást food... What would you continue the list with?
8.
What is a wellness hotel like?
9.
What does the consumer society mean?
10.
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What are the advantages and disadvantages of globalisation?
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Modern Lifestyle ■HM M
A)
You have been invited to a wine-tasting by your boss. You don’t like that sort of alcohol. Let them politely know you accept the invitation bút you won’t drink any wine.
B)
C)
You are calling your colleague to play squash with you. You will pay the fee and bring the rackets. Agree on a day.
You are at a wellness hotel. Ask the receptionist about the extra services they can offer you.
JP
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laptop
laeptop
laptop
[Pod
ai pod
iPod
MP3 player
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MP3-lejátszó
download
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letölt
downloading
.daun'laudir]
letöltés
-ocial netw ork
'sau/al 'netw3:k
ismertségi hálózat
DVD
di: vi: di:
DVD
bluetooth
blu:tu:0
bluetooth
the Greens
griinz
a zöldek
berbalism
'h3:b9lizm
gyógynövénytan
rraditional healing
tre'dijana! ’hiilin
hagyományos orvoslás
oatural healing
'naetjral ’hiilír]
természetgyógyászat
'egetarian ism
,ved