Speakout Advanced 2nd. Tests With Key and Script [PDF]

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Overview of testing materials The main purpose of the tests in Speakout 2nd Edition is to enable The Achievement tests contain similar teachers to identify learners’ strengths task types to those found in the and weaknesses, and assess whether Cambridge English main suite exams remedial teaching is necessary. It is (Key, Preliminary, First and also envisaged that the tests will give Advanced) and so can be used as an learners a sense of progress and initial introduction to these exams. The achievement that will motivate them to five-page Mid-course and End of continue learning. Speakout 2nd Edition course tests build on the Achievement provides both teachers and learners tests and are more extensive. They are with a comprehensive range of designed to check the language and evaluation and testing materials. skills covered in each half of the Students’ Book. They also contain task types from the Cambridge English Types of Test main suite exams.

There is a two-page Unit test for each unit of the Advanced Students’ Book. These tests contain seven or eight exercises which focus on the specific grammar, vocabulary and functional language covered in that unit. The tests are deliberately short, and are designed to give both teachers and students immediate feedback on their understanding and assimilation of the key language in each unit.

The four- to five-page Achievement tests are placed at regular intervals, after every two units of the Students’ Book. The Achievement tests are more extensive than the Unit tests and are designed to check both language and skills development in the previous two or three units of the book. In addition to grammar, vocabulary and functional language, the Achievement tests include reading, listening and writing sections.

Test Administration

The time allocation given for each test is approximate and will depend on the strengths and weaknesses of each class. The suggested timings are:



Unit Tests: 30 minutes



Achievement Tests: 90-120 minutes



Mid and End of Course Tests: 90-120 minutes

The Listening sections of the Achievement and Mid-/End of course tests should be administered first. Play each recording twice. Students are then free to complete the rest of the test at their own pace.

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Overview of testing materials Marking and Grading

Most tasks test specific points. Students have to give the correct answer to get full marks. However, flexibility is built in so that credit can be given to answers that are not wholly correct. For example, if a student makes a spelling mistake in a grammar question, half marks could be given at your discretion. The important thing is to be consistent with the awarding of marks for all students.

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Overview of testing materials The following scale of grading is  accuracy and range of suggested: structures and vocabulary, including spelling: Very good

A

90% +

Good pass

B

80-89%

Borderline pass

C

70-79%

Fail

F

Less than 70%

5 marks 

task achievement (relevant information) and text organisation (linking of ideas at sentence and paragraph level): 5 marks

The Unit tests are designed to check that students have understood and retained the language input from the unit. They should help you identify students who are struggling, but you will find that most students who have completed all of the course material achieve a good pass on the test.

Writing tasks There are two writing tasks in each of the Achievement tests and Mid-/End of course tests. The first task is designed to test the writing sub-skills taught in the Students’ Book, such as linking words. The second task allows students to express themselves more freely in a piece of extended writing.

The following assessment criteria are suggested when grading the final writing task:

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Overview of testing materials It is, of course, also possible to carry out one-to-one assessment of the No specific oral tests for assessing students’ speaking skills if time allows. students’ speaking skills are included in the Speakout 2nd Edition tests. However, this can be done in the classroom in two ways: via ongoing assessment during freer speaking activities and/or formal assessment at regular intervals. Formal assessment can be carried out with students in groups of three. They can be given collaborative tasks, such as those provided in the Speakout sections of the Students’ Book. Teachers can monitor each group separately and award marks out of 10 according to the following criteria: Speaking tasks



accuracy/range of language, including pronunciation: 3 marks



fluency: speed and level of hesitation, use of linking devices: 3 marks



interaction: turn taking, initiating, responding and maintaining the conversation: 2 marks



task achievement: conveying the message, coherence, the use of relevant language and completion of the task: 2 marks

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Advanced Unit test 1 11 Janet                                         everything in her stride and is never daunted by any challenge. (tend/take)

Grammar 1 Complete the sentences with the correct continuous form of the verbs in the box.

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feel grow have listen meet pay play think tidy wait wonder 1 I ’m thinking of calling my daughter Alice because it was my grandmother’s name. 2 Ben                               his room when I got home because it was a real mess. 3 It’s a shame Sally                               very well last night. She would’ve loved the concert. 4 Sam                               a bath at the moment. He’s only just got in from his night shift. 5 Our neighbours                     always                     loud music late at night. It’s so inconsiderate. 6 I don’t know who Angela                               tonight. She said she had plans but wouldn’t tell me more. 7 The papers say that the economy                               , which would be really positive news if it were true. 8 I’m sorry, I                               attention just then. Could you repeat the question, please? 9 You                               , have you? I said that we need to take the car in for a service. 10 Ah, there you are! I                               for you to arrive. 11 I                               if I could borrow your car on Sunday. It’s just that there aren’t any buses then. 10

2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets. 1 Emma would start crying whenever she didn’t get her own way. (would/start) 2 Jim                               his temper when tired. (prone/lose) 3 As                     , I                     about work when I’m at home. (rule/not talk) 4 Bob                               in front of our house even though we’ve asked him not to. (keep/park) 5 Lou _____ always                                         jokes. (be/tell) 6 On this occasion I                               Dan’s story. It does sound plausible. (inclined/believe) 7 You know what Sarah’s like! She . (tendency/exaggerate) 8 It’s an odd habit but she _____ often hours                                         ready, then decide she doesn’t feel like going out. (spend/get) 9 Jan never                                         at all tidy but now she’s got her own flat, it’s spotless! (used/be) 10 When I was a first-year student, I to do my homework. (forever/forget)

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Advanced Unit test 1

Vocabulary 3 Match 1–6 with a)–h). There are two options you do not need. 1 As no-one else seemed interested in the position, I put my 2 Sarah literally became a household 3 Charlotte told me she was named 4 I think June said her maiden 5 After ten years in the industry, she’s made 6 Although my given

  c                               

a) name is Christine, everyone calls me by my middle name: Emily. b) up to the family name and reputation that preceded her. c) name forward for captain of our local cricket team. d) after her great-grandmother, who was an incredibly strong and determined woman. e) name only as she had no real political power or authority. f) name overnight after appearing on a popular reality TV show. g) name was Crayford before she married Pete and changed it to Bracey. h) a big name for herself in Hollywood. It’s well deserved – she’s a very talented actor. 5

4 Complete the personality adjectives in the sentences. 1 Jane’s son Harry is very inquisitive and always wants to know what’s going on. 2 I wasn’t surprised when Mandy’s parents told me she was a very r                     teenager. She still doesn’t react well to being told what to do. 3 My sister often overreacts to things. She also becomes anxious when she can’t control situations. She really is quite n                     . 4 Si’s extremely c                     and applies himself to everything he does. He’s always methodical and meticulous when it comes to reports. 5 Nowadays a lot of people are a                     when it comes to politics and so when it comes to election time, they don’t bother to vote. 6 Lindsay will stubbornly refuse to change her opinion in spite of all attempts to persuade her otherwise. She’s the most o                     person I’ve ever met! 5

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Advanced Unit test 1

5 Complete the sentences with one word in each gap. 1 I had no idea Maggie was such an amazing singer. She’s a dark horse. 2 Jenny is always so entertaining to have around as she’s typically the                     and soul of the party. 3 Jan is very set in her                     so don’t expect her to change now. 4 My brother’s always felt like the black                     of the family because he didn’t go to university. 5 I generally try to ignore Chris, as he can be a real in the neck when you’re trying to concentrate on your work. 6 Dan’s been a mechanic for over thirty years now – you could say he’s an old                     at repairing cars. 5

6 Underline the correct answer, a), b) or c). 1 The Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur, in Malaysia, are a truly           b        landmark of the capital city. a) iconic b) revealing c) judgemental 2 Turner’s paintings always seem to me to truly the beauty of England’s seascapes. a) chart b) capture c) encourage 3 The newspaper was taken to court for publishing some                      images taken when the celebrity couple were on a beach in Thailand. a) inspiring b) revealing c) recognisable 4 Amsterdam will be host once more to an incredibly                      array of photos at this year’s exhibition of World Press photojournalists’ best work. a) striking b) iconic c) photographic 5 His poorly judged                      comments on women in the workplace sparked outrage and caused a national uproar. a) unique b) inspiring c) provocative 6 As a journalist she always strove to create headlines that would instantly attract the attention of readers. a) iconic b) evocative c) photographic

Function 7 Complete the conversation with a)–m) below. There are two options you do not need. 1 A: I 1    d      Spencer’s not going to make the match tonight. B: Really? Why do you say that? A: Well, I’d 2                    that now he’s with Suzanne, he’s not going to feel so passionately about playing a bit of five-a-side with the boys on a Friday night. 2 A: If I had 3                    guess, I’d 4                    Warner is going to beat Linden. B: Oh, I don’t know. It 5                    though Linden is getting his second wind. I’ve seen him like before. What he does is he gives his opponent 6                     he’s done for and then suddenly takes over the game! A: Are you sure? It 7                    that he’s exhausted. And he’s limping too! 3 A: What’s that weird sound in the garden? B: I 8                    could be some sort of bird but I’m not sure. It could be a cat, or even a fox! A: Mmm… I 9                    what we’ll see if we keep watching. Do you want to stay up for a while? It could be kind of exciting! 4 A: You look 10                    . Are you alright there, darling? B: Erm … I can’t seem to find my phone. I’m 11                     I left it in my jacket pocket but it’s not there now. That’s very odd. B: Well, I tell you what. If I call your phone, perhaps we’ll hear it ring … a) a bit puzzled b) to make a c) guess it d) reckon e) something knowing f) seems to me g) looks as h) hazard a guess i) pretty sure j) wonder k) the impression l) makes me m) say that

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Advanced Unit test 2

Grammar 1 Find and correct the mistakes in the sentences. Tick the correct sentences. 1 If I’ve ’d listened to you, I would be in a much worse situation right now. 2 If you’d failed your driving test, how would you felt? 3 But for John’s quick thinking, the boy would’ve been badly maimed for life. 4 We’ll have helped you if we’d known you were in trouble. Why didn’t you call us? 5 Ashley wouldn’t have lived in Australia if he hadn’t met Rachel but is very glad that he did. 6 If we hadn’t forgotten to tell Jill where we were going. She’ll be worried sick. 7 Now that he’s in his twenties, Leigh is regretting playing truant at school when he was a teenager. 8 I wish you’d say that you’d be arriving early. I’m still at work! 9 Had he not gone to the university to study sports science, Joe would’ve joined the navy instead. 10 If you’d known he was an imposter, what would you do? 11 If only I didn’t tell my boss what I really think. I’m not surprised he sacked me. 10

Vocabulary 3 Match 1–6 with a)–h). There are two options you do not need. 1 My father told me to always trust 2 I’m glad that my science teacher always made us figure out 3 It was only after a health scare that I realised I had been working myself 4 Having never set up a company of my own before, I was on a very steep 5 I was told that after I’d learnt 6 If you always take advantage of

                             

a) how to do our own experiments as it taught me to think more creatively and logically. b) learning curve for the first few years of trading. c) feeling which led me instinctively to make the right decision. d) my instincts when making important decisions. e) the ropes, I’d really start enjoying the challenging of working in the company. f) into the ground in an attempt to make the business work. g) effect of being awarded a scholarship for further research. h) opportunities that come your way, you’ll be surprised at what you can achieve in life.

2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. 1 Don’t you just hate being told what to do?! (hate/tell) 2 I                        from Matt until tomorrow as I know he’s very busy today. (expect/hear) 3 You                     an opportunity                     questions at the end of the lecture. (give/ask) 4 Esra                               Mick some support but knew how difficult that might be. (want/offer) 5 Kim                     Alex                     the quiz as she was sure he’d do well. (encourage/enter) 6 Will was surprised when his boss asked him if he still                               with him. (enjoy/working) 7 After seeing the doctor, Tom                         another appointment for two weeks’ time. (advise/ make) 8 Although Jen                               a few times, she never had. (contemplate/move) 9 Finally, they                               the job. I expect they’ll send us the bill now. (seem/finish) 10 Pam                               in a noisy, crowded city and said nothing would make her move. (refuse/live) 11 I really                               in front of a lot of people. I get very anxious. (dislike/speak)

  d 

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4 Complete the words in the sentences. 1 Being well qualified and ambitious, it didn’t take Joel long to reach the peak        of his profession. 2 My boss believes t                     is money and takes umbrage at anyone who wastes his. 3 Initially, the detectives found the witness’s account of what had happened hard to s                    . It seemed so implausible. 4 The unexpected offer of a job managing the company’s office in Hong Kong certainly gave Chan food for t                    . 5 After completing her research project, Katrina found herself at a c                     and had a difficult decision to make. 6 The business started to go d                     when it failed to react fast enough to changes occurring in the market.

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Advanced Unit test 2 5 Complete the sentences with the words in the box. convincing eye-opening mind narrow-minded perspective preconceptions stereotypes thoughts 1 A new set of resources which will instigate discussion on racial stereotypes, particularly those which students have found to be untrue, is now being piloted in U.S. high schools. 2 Although she’d initially gone along with her friend’s idea of doing a bungee jump, Jane began to have second                      when they were standing on the bridge the following day. 3 Dealing with other people’s                      about depression added to Lee’s anxiety when he returned to work. 4 While Liam looked the part, his ideas on how to turn the company around and make it a big success were far from                     . 5 If you imagine yourself in someone else’s shoes, you may start to appreciate a whole new on life. 6 The documentary on social conditions in parts of the country really was                     . I hadn’t expected it to be so revealing or shocking, to be honest. 7 The judge kept an open                      and based her verdict on the evidence presented. 8 There’s no point trying to change Bev’s opinions. She’s incredibly                      and inflexible in her thinking and is never open to new ideas. 7

6 Underline the correct answer, a), b) or c).

Function 7 Underline the correct alternative in the sentences below. 1 The reality stands/is that we really don’t know how secure our computer system is and that is why we need to hire an IT expert. 2 To my knowledge/reality, no other individual was involved in the scandal, only the one person accused. 3 As long/far as I’m concerned, the way in which the issue has been dealt with does comply with employment regulations. 4 See/Look at it this way, if we can buy more shares in the company, we’ll have a bigger stake in it and therefore more control. 5 From what I can gather/take, employees are feeling increasingly disgruntled at the lack of transparency within the company. 6 I find it highly unlikely/unsure that the money from the robbery will ever be found. It’s been two months and I think the trail’s gone cold. 7 With/In reality, the economy is going to reach rock bottom before it starts making a recovery. 8 Quite honest/frankly, I don’t understand why they awarded themselves a generous pay rise during the recent recession. 9 If you tell/ask me, most of these so-called celebrities are completely overrated. What skills or talents do they really have? 10 According to the statistics/figure, the majority of young people feel disenchanted with politicians and ambivalent about voting. 11 If you want my honest/really opinion, we should decline both offers and instead, come up with our bailout strategy.

1 Look, there’s nothing wrong with           b        your mind but sometimes you really should try to be more tactful! a) saying b) speaking c) talking 2 Just take anything Derek says with a pinch of salt; he loves                     devil’s advocate just to create a heated discussion. a) playing b) showing c) acting 3 If you truly believe that Robin’s plan will sink the company, you can’t                     on the fence. You have to say something. a) get b) stay c) sit 4 Let’s not                     about the bush. You have ruined the company’s reputation and we have lost faith in your integrity. a) hit b) beat c) boot 3

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Advanced Unit test 3

3 Complete the sentences with a relative pronoun where necessary. If no relative pronoun is needed, write (-).

Grammar 1 Put the words in the correct order. 1 I was amazed to learn than the pianist I’d been listening to was a(n) old / year / seven girl. I was amazed to learn than the pianist I’d been listening to was a   seven-year-old  girl. 2 Julia bought a(n) freshly-baked / hugely / organic / expensive apple pie for the picnic. Julia bought a(n)       ________________ apple pie for the picnic. 3 We watched the children in / of / the / and / water / out / running as we sat relaxing on the beach. We watched the children as we sat relaxing on the beach. 4 Renovating the old building turned out to be a(n) incredibly / process / time-consuming. Renovating the old building turned out to be a(n) . 5 Jane always has her morning coffee in her cup / lime / favourite / coffee / green. Jane always has her morning coffee in her                     . 6 The warm, rich colours from the slowly / sun / setting created a magical-looking sky. The warm, rich colours from the                                   created a magical-looking sky. 10

2 Match 1–6 with a)–h). There are two options you do not need. 1 We watched the match, 2 Tom got up to speak, 3 We’ve got several TVs at home, 4 Rose has three brothers, 5 That is the man whose 6 Nicholas and Lorella,

    f                                

a) on which the school had once stood. b) all of whom work as teachers. c) on whom he relied whole-heartedly. d) who both love gourmet food, now live in France. e) son is travelling around Asia at the moment. f) the result of which was inevitable. g) none of which actually work any more. h) at which point I decided to leave the room. 5

1 Adrianna’s aim,     which      I’m sure is achievable, is to earn enough money to buy a car this year. 2 I’ve got two sons, both of                     are architects. 3 That’s the car                     I saw outside our house. 4 My best friend,                     has just moved away, is hoping to become a travel writer. 5 Isn’t that the lady                     husband has just sailed round the world single-handed? 6 Our washing machine,                     we bought online last year, is incredibly quiet. 5

Vocabulary 4 Complete the sentences with the words in the box. There is one extra word you do not need. ancient bustling deserted picturesque run-down tranquil unspoilt 1 These ancient ruins date back to Roman times and are a must-see if you’re into Roman history. 2 It was hard to believe just how beautiful and the island was. It was clear why it had become a thriving holiday resort. 3 At midnight the streets were                      with people celebrating the arrival of a new year. 4 By the time we arrived at the venue, it was completely and utterly                      . I hadn’t realised the concert would finish so early. 5 Although very                      and much in need of restoration, the old lodge was still attractive. 6 The coastline is largely                      due to the rugged cliffs that protect it from development. 5

5 Complete the -y adjectives in the sentences. 1 I’d like a house that is light and airy   , with high ceilings, big windows and a sense of space. 2 The dark, ominous-looking clouds added to the d                     outlook from the cottage. 3 The pantomime players wore bright, g                     costumes in an array of clashing colours. 4 Jeff has a pessimistic take on life and remains g                     even on the brightest summer days. 5 Once erected, they were all surprised at how r                     their tent actually was – it had more than enough space for them all. 6 The fungus we are looking for is only found in damp, s                     places lacking sunlight. 5

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Advanced Unit test 3

6 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the word in CAPITALS. 1 Fiona has always been a very proactive manager and whenever she faces a difficult situation with a customer, she quickly takes control and resolves it. ACT 2 On inspection, he was shocked to find the building he’d bought at auction was totally . It had no power, no water and no roof. HABIT 3 My aunt explained that the stolen locket was not only unique but was also of such sentimental value that it was completely                                         . REPLACE 4 Once the full extent of the                                         came to light, the decision was made as to who would be held responsible for the financial losses incurred. ADMINISTRATE 5                                         protests erupted around the capital the moment that the president accepted the imposition of economic austerity measures. ESTABLISH 6                                         was always one of Uncle Oswald’s most noticeable traits. He seemed to have a natural aversion to yielding to sociocultural norms or dictated ideologies. CONFORM 5

7 Underline the correct answer, a), b) or c). 1 Public a , such as libraries, are struggling to find sufficient funding. a) amenities b) resources c) utilities 2 There was uproar from motorists when _____ were introduced on the country’s motorways. a) tolls b) payments c) taxes 3 A ten-year, six-million-pound _____ project to improve the city has just been given the go-ahead. a) upgrade b) regeneration c) infrastructure 4 In an attempt to reduce _____ during peak hours, more efficient public transport facilities are being developed. a) barriers b) congestion c) obstructions 5 The _____ of old factories soon transformed a once prosperous area into a slum. a) emptying b) retirement c) abandonment 6 The country’s _____ is in dire need of an upgrade if we are to effectively keep up with predicted population and economic growth. a) framework b) foundation c) infrastructure

Function 8 Match gaps 1–11 in the proposal with a)–m). There are two options you do not need. To start with, I’m 1    e      briefly about our plan to extend the Arts Centre. The 2                    is to transform the current Arts Centre into the biggest and best multi-arts space in the county. Our 3                    on the changes we wish to make to the current building and the addition of a two-storey extension at the back. What 4                    , essentially, is 5                    the capacity of the auditorium so that we can host larger events as well as to create a new cinema. We are also going to expand the café and roof terrace area so there is further space for people to relax and enjoy refreshments. This idea is 6                    because the Arts Council has recently agreed to award us funding to the tune of £1.5 million. In 7                    , this would mean we create employment in the area, both during and after the construction phase. We will also be providing more opportunities for local artists and seeking to enhance arts-orientated education in the area. The 8                    of this economic investment 9                     we not only profit financially but also gain a social return on the money spent, through the integration of courses and events with educational establishments both locally and nationally. So, basically, what we’re 10                    is to improve the arts facilities we currently offer so we can expand on the provision of arts, music, film and comedy in the area. Our aim is to make the centre a real hub for creativity. Is there anything that 11                    ? a) now feasible b) proposing to do c) main objective d) long-term benefits e) going to talk f) proposal focuses g) solution will h) to increase i) has any questions j) would mean k) we plan to do l) the first instance m) needs clarification

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Advanced Unit test 4

Grammar

Vocabulary

1 Complete the sentences with the words and phrases in the box.

3 Match 1–6 with a)–f). There are two options you do not need.

a pity appear can’t help it could hardly believe extraordinary has been reported made my fault pointless really appreciate wonder 1 It would appear that the meeting’s been cancelled and they simply forgot to let us know. 2 I’d                      it if you didn’t tell anyone else what happened at the party. 3 It’s no                     he couldn’t sleep last night with all that noise going on! 4 It’s                      Craig won’t be able to join us this weekend. I haven’t seen him for ages. 5 It’s                      worrying! What’s done is done and we’ll just have to live with the consequences. 6 It                      that the missing fishermen have been found alive. 7 It’s                      how good Celia is at reading my mind. 8 I                      it when my neighbour told me he’d been burgled while I was away. 9 We                      it! We’ve actually got through to the semi-finals! 10 It’s not                      you didn’t get accepted onto the course! You should have studied more. 11 I                      if people recognise me when we’re out – it’s just part and parcel of being a TV presenter. 10

2 Complete the sentences with the correct perfect form of the verbs in the box. go lock revise run teach visit 1 By this time next week we’ll have visited three capital cities on our European cruise – I can’t wait to get going! 2 I couldn’t gain access to the house because I myself out and unfortunately, no-one else was at home. 3 Alex                               hard all month so I’m sure she’ll excel in her exams. She certainly deserves to. 4 I was really sorry                               to the concert. I heard that it was absolutely amazing! 5 Can you believe that this time next year I chemistry for twenty years?! 6 Louise was red in the face and out of breath because she                               .

1 As Carla had no previous 2 Twelve people were arrested after the dawn 3 Although Jake fervently protested his 4 Whilst Bob hadn’t actually carried out 5 Anne was prosecuted for a drug-related 6 The judge was lenient and issued a nine-month suspended

  c                               

a) offence and his community service hours reduced. b) offence which resulted in a suspended sentence. c) convictions, she was let off with a fine. d) raid by the police. e) against the sentence imposed by the court. f) innocence, the evidence proved his guilt. g) sentence but insisted Justin did 200 hours of community service. h) the crime, he was found to be complicit as he had been involved in planning the robbery. 5

4 Complete the words in the sentences. 1 The police are warning people not to take the law into their own hands    when confronted by someone trespassing on their property. 2 If you have an overriding s                     of justice, you will always endeavour to make virtuous decisions that are morally right. 3 In the film, the gang of outlaws were served a kind of r                     justice when caught by the sheriff and his men, who punished them on the spot. 4 Some people strongly assert that it’s the r                     of every citizen who is eligible to vote to do so in a political election. 5 There have been a number of peregrine falcons sighted in the v                     of the church at the top of St David’s Hill. 6 There were grave concerns that a m                     of justice had occurred after a witness admitted he’d falsified his account of what he’d seen on the night of the murder.

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Advanced Unit test 4

5 Complete the sentences using one word from box A and one from box B. A capital child economic environmental freedom gun human illegal B awareness control development immigration labour of speech punishment rights 1 Illegal immigration; namely the breach of border regulations, may be prompted by civil war or racial persecution. 2 Undemocratic nations do not allow their citizens and often punish those who speak out against the ruling party. 3 State-owned enterprises have been found to promote more sustainable                               in rapidly changing nations such as India. 4 In 1965 Great British abolished                               for murder. However, it wasn’t until 1998 that the death penalty was completely prohibited for all crimes. 5 After recent mass shootings, many people are demanding reforms to the laws governing in the USA. 6 Amnesty International, the world’s largest grassroots                                                             organisation, was established to protect those facing injustice or abuse due to their beliefs. 7 The company stands accused of using after underage workers were discovered during an unannounced inspection of the factory. 8 Programmes to increase                               need to bring home to people the reality that looking after our planet is in everyone’s interests. 7

6 Underline the correct answer, a), b) or c). 1 The detective assessed the situation and decided it was safe to leave the premises. a) estimated b) asserted c) assessed 2 It’s vital to always consider both the benefits and the _____ of any business proposal so you can predict what problems might occur. a) defects b) pros c) drawbacks 3 _____ the points I’ve just made in mind when you discuss whether to accept my offer or not. a) Take b) Bear c) Hold 4 He knew he was in quite a _____ when his car skidded uncontrollably on the icy forest road. a) hardship b) predicament c) catastrophe

Function 7 Underline the correct alternative. 1 This would be by much/far the best option for me if you don’t mind. It’s just so much more practical and a lot more feasible given the financial and time constraints. 2 My preference/favourite would be to sell all our shares in their company and to reinvest the money in one which takes a more ethical stance on their business practices. 3 Without a shadow/shade of a doubt, I’d trust Simon implicitly with any confidential information that we give him. I know him to have absolute integrity. 4 I’d sooner/prefer eat that old, black leather shoe that the dog likes chewing on than spend another evening listening to that tedious couple droning on and on about themselves and how much money they have. 5 Made the decision/Given the choice, I’d definitely emigrate to a warmer country and preferably one where innovation is whole-heartedly recognised and supported by the state. 6 If I ever found myself in that situation again, I’d probably leg/run it at the first chance I had and then call the police once I knew I was in a safe place. 7 No way do/would I ever consider mentioning any of my ideas to him again – not before airing them at the management meeting, that’s for sure. I can’t believe he presented my proposal as his own! 8 If push comes to shove/jump, I’ll just explain that it can’t have been you she saw because you were with me at the hospital the whole night and never once left my side. 9 I’d just as soon/sooner stay in with you and order a takeaway as spend the night in town with your boring colleagues, who you don’t even like. 10 Far preferred/better to have the courage to tell the truth and face the consequences than to be a coward who cannot be trusted. 11 If it was up to/was for me, I’d sack the lot of them for gross negligence rather than allow them to keep all their excessive perks.

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50

Advanced Unit test 5 10

Grammar 1 Complete the second sentence with no more than five words so that it means the same as the first. Use the word in capitals. 1 You can’t leave your car here. ALLOWED You aren’t allowed to leave your car here. 2 I didn’t dare open the door because it was so dark outside. COURAGE I didn’t                     the door because it was so dark outside. 3 It wasn’t necessary to go to the airport so early. NEED We                           to the airport so early. 4 You should focus more at work if you want to get that promotion. BETTER                      at work if you want to get that promotion. 5 Is it compulsory for passengers to wear seat belts? HAVE                seat belts? 6 My dad made me have piano lessons as a child. FORCED My dad                     piano lessons as a child. 10

2 Complete the sentences with the correct passive form of the verbs from the box. compose destroy give know make renovate 1 Did you know that The Flight of the Bumblebee was composed by Russian-born Rimsky-Korsakov for his opera, The Tale of Tsar Saltan? 2 It                               that hop flowers, which come from a plant traditionally used in the making of beer, are soporific and will therefore help you sleep better. 3 Our house                               at the moment so there’s mess and dust everywhere and hardly any space to sit down and relax. 4 How many people at your company                               redundant so far this year as a result of restructuring? 5 Lee’s parents were very proud of him when he a medal for bravery. 6 According to current estimates, thousands of homes are thought                               in the recent hurricane which swept through the state.

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Advanced Unit test 5

Vocabulary 3 Complete the sentences to do with secrets. 1 If you know what’s good for you, you’ll keep schtum. Never breathe a word of this to anyone, OK? 2 Come on, spill the                     . Who is this ‘Jason’ you’ve been seeing? Is it serious? 3 Don’t confide in Graham. He’s a real gossip and will be sure to let the                     out of the bag. 4 We were trying to keep the party a secret but Amanda didn’t know it was supposed to be a surprise and completely gave the                     away! 5 Dan has always kept                     to                     . He’s a very private person and doesn’t seem to need the company of others. 6 Who knows what they get up to behind closed but in all fairness, it’s really none of our business. 5

4 Complete the sentences using one word or phrase from box A and one from box B. A commonly held conventional debunked disprove intuitively uncover B a myth perception the myth the truth true wisdom 1 Although it seems intuitively true that eating before exercising will cause indigestion, it’s not necessarily the case. 2 It’s a                                                             that left-handed people tend to be more creative and artistic as well as more musical. 3 Scientists have now                                                             that goldfish only have a three-second memory through the discovery that their memory span is actually around three months. 4 The journalist was keen to                               behind the mysterious sightings of unidentified flying objects above the desert. 5 If you are seeking to                                                             , you need to present an impressive quantity of hard evidence which shows it to be untrue. 6 If                                                             teaches us that beauty is only skin deep, why are so many people nowadays undergoing operations to change their appearance? 5

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Advanced Unit test 5

5 Choose the correct answer, a), b), c) or d).

Function

1 Michelle went       on     talking about her family even though I asked her very politely if we could resume discussing the matter at hand. a) up b) down c) on d) around 2 I’d be grateful if you could look                     my homework just to check for any mistakes. a) on b) over c) after d) up 3 Looking                     , I realise how completely unnecessary the feud was between myself and my half-brother. a) up b) away c) back d) over 4 My father was pensioned                     when he was only fifty so he took up golf and is always on the golf course these days. a) up b) away c) out d) off 5 At nearly six feet tall and with the most amazing red hair, Debbie always stands                     in a crowd. a) out b) on c) over d) around 6 Let’s narrow                     the options to those that sound most feasible, and then we can try to reach a final decision. a) off b) out c) down d) on

7 Complete the conversations with phrases a)–m). There are two options you do not need.

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6 Complete the words in the sentences. 1 The judge ruled that no s e n s i t i v e information pertaining to the case was to leave the courtroom in any form whatever. 2 The detective was very careful to p                         his principle source of information as he knew the importance not only of maintaining trust with his informant but also of keeping him safe. 3 Legal action often prevents tabloid newspapers from publishing sensational, headline-making s                     about the private antics of wellknown Hollywood actors. 4 With that rag, you’re hardly going to get to do any i                                                 journalism! If it’s anything like Bob said, you won’t be doing any research at all – just creating scandalous stories with large-lettered, attention-grabbing headlines to sell more papers. 5 After receiving advice from a solicitor, Lily was persuaded by her friends and family to take out a court i                                     so as to prevent her ex-partner from contacting her, following his threatening behaviour. 6 Concerned about the possible repercussions on his job security after w                         -                         on serious malpractice within his company, Joel sought legal advice from a lawyer specialising in employment rights.

1 A: The 1    f      that mature students entering higher education are 18% more likely to achieve a first if they’re studying for an undergraduate degree. B: I think you 2                    the figure is actually a lot higher. A: Look, the point 3                    is that mature students are faring better than school-leavers – the actual statistics are less important. B: I don’t see 4                    that. After all, you’re always the one demanding that we provide figures to support all our findings! 2 A: There are 5                    I think that we should start this business as a joint venture. If 6                    it, it makes more financial sense if the initial risk is shared. B: So, where 7                    Parson’s coming into business with us, then? A: Well, that’s certainly something we should consider very carefully... 3 A: I do see where you’re coming from but what 8                     is that we need to be very careful how we handle this situation. Let me 9                    ; the more people who become aware of what we know, the more precarious our position becomes. B: Can 10                    ? I mean, the law now exists to protect anyone wishing to disclosure corruption or wrongdoing. A: Yes, but that 11                    of the fact that we’ll still theoretically be working for the company we’ve informed on! a) doesn’t take account b) you think about c) I’m basically saying d) may find that e) that’s not the point f) evidence shows g) put it this way h) several reasons why i) you be sure about that j) I’m trying to make k) do you stand on l) evidence to prove m) how you can say

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Advanced Unit test 6

Grammar

Vocabulary

1 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.

3 Match 1–6 with a)–h). There are two options you do not need.

1 What time did you say your train gets (get) in tonight? 2 I’m sorry but I probably                               (have) time to help you today. How about tomorrow? 3 I wonder what Christine                               (do) this time next week. 4 It is certain that by the year 2020, the tropical disease known as yaws                               (eliminate). 5 Where do you think the 2022 Winter Olympics                     (take) place? 6 Those clouds are really dark and foreboding! I’m sure it                               (rain) very soon. 7 We                               (meet) up later to celebrate Mike’s 50th birthday. It was arranged weeks ago. 8 There’s no way, given how little time we have left, that this report                               (finish) by the end of the day. It’s impossible! 9 I’m due                               (see) Beatrice later so I can pass on your message to her then if you like. 10 Sam                     probably                     (regret) saying all those mean things and call to apologise later. 11 Alex                               (study) maths at university this year. He’s decided he wants to go travelling first.

1 Lead economists assert that the figures 2 Fossil fuels being our principle source of energy will become a thing of the 3 Petrol-powered vehicles are going to become a distant 4 The days of employees working set hours in an office environment 5 Findings suggest that social networking sites will increase levels of social isolation 6 Some scientists believe that by the year 2050, life may

  c                               

a) rather than promote a meaningful and supportive virtual community, over the long term. b) to become reality as attitudes change. c) point to a continued recovery in the final quarter of the year. d) memory as alternative fuels become more viable and cost-effective. e) well have been discovered on a number of other planets in the form of bacteria. f) likely to be considered as a practical alternative. g) will be over in matter of decades as companies seek to reduce costs yet further. h) past as new technologies are developed further.

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2 Underline the correct alternative. 1 While/However I do understand your predicament, I’m afraid I can’t help you. 2 Strange despite/as it may seem, whilst I enjoy playing sports, I don’t like watching them on TV. 3 In spite/Despite having a lot of health problems, Terry still finds the energy to pursue his hobbies. 4 Although/Nevertheless he has no real aptitude for it, Tim’s started learning French. 5 Challenging as/though it was, the climbers made it to the summit of Mount McKinley. 6 Despite of/In spite of having little money, Niki still manages to have a good time. 7 Whichever/However way you look at it, technology is changing us without a doubt. 8 In spite of/Even though rugby is a great sport, more kids are interested in football. 9 Sue always wants to help other people, even while/if they don’t welcome her input. 10 Eric won’t change his mind, however/whichever much you try to persuade him to. 11 As/Difficult though it was, we eventually found a property in the area that we could afford to buy.

4 Choose the correct answer, a), b), c) or d). 1 If you keep the chocolates       c     sight, you probably won’t eat as many of them. a) on b) by c) out of d) at 2 The sale of the company’s products has been decline since the arrival of cheaper alternatives made by a competing manufacturer. a) by b) on c) for d) in 3 The decision not to award pay increases during the economic downturn                     effect means that people’s real earnings will decrease. a) on b) for c) in d) at 4 Our boss explained that staff cuts were being made                     necessity rather than choice. a) of b) out of c) by d) in 5 The use of energy from the cremation process to heat a UK crematorium is                     far the most unusual form of energy re-use we have found. a) at b) for c) by d) out of 6 The government attest that very few people are risk of becoming seriously ill after contracting the disease. a) by b) on c) out of d) at

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Advanced Unit test 6

5 Complete the words in the sentences.

Function

1 Linguists predict that the growth of China’s global economic might throughout the world, will lead to Mandarin Chinese becoming a gl o b a l language in the future. 2 Zimbabwe is the country with the highest number of o                            languages in the world at a staggering total of sixteen, which include: Chewa, Chibarwe, English and Kalanga. 3 For someone who’s never formally studied French and has only learnt it from working with native speakers, Peter has a surprisingly good c                        of the language. 4 As we don’t speak Japanese, we were expecting that the language b                        would make daily life more trying but as it turned out we always managed to find a way to communicate. 5 My brother’s always being told to m            his language by my grandmother, who’s a real stickler for good manners and etiquette. She doesn’t tolerate swearing on any level. 6 Whilst Sanskrit itself may be a d            language, it is said to be the mother of Indo-European languages and lives on in essence through other languages that are still spoken today.

7 Complete the sentences using the words and phrases from the box.

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6 Complete the sentences to do with trends with one word. 1 The wearing of suits has once again become fashionable and is really   taking off as a trend. 2 When Monika told me Andrea was joining us, the prospect of a day away from it all completely lost its                     as she can be such a killjoy. 3 Jane’s catering company has grown very quickly without any advertising – purely through recommendations made by word of                     . 4 Many museums that are considering implementing prohibitive measures against selfie sticks are hoping that they are just a                     trend. 5 J. K. Rowling’s Harry Potter series became a huge hit because it really captured the public’s                     and got adults and children alike fantasising about the world of magic. 6 The article linking socio-cultural pressures in developed countries to an increased prevalence of eating disorders really struck a                   with the young teen.

attributed to because of can be traced back gave rise has brought caused have resulted led to originated stems from started by 1 It’s partly because of the popularity of the internet that English has become such an important language around the world. 2 Michelle’s insecurity                               her early childhood experiences of moving from one set of foster parents to another. 3 European jazz                               from American jazz artists who came over to Europe in the first decades of the twentieth century. 4 Research undertaken at the University of Texas has shown that the genetic origins of the Chinese to Africa. 5 Some academics argue that many of the world’s socio-economic problems can be                               pure greed. 6 The increase in unemployment                               about an intense feeling of unrest and dissatisfaction, particularly among young people struggling to join the labour market. 7 David’s can-do attitude                             to a more positive working environment at the company. 8 Kevin’s blatant disregard for other people’s feelings when climbing the career ladder has him being widely despised. 9 Volcanic action                               the formation of the vast majority of oceanic islands now in existence on our planet. 10 The idea of using dogs to help guide blind people chance after a doctor treating people in the First World War noticed how a patient’s dog supported him. 11 Developments in surgical procedures as well as anti-rejection medications                               in heart transplants becoming a more routine procedure.

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Advanced Unit test 7

Grammar 1 Complete the second sentence with no more than five words so that it means the same as the first.

11                       (know) George as I do, I’m not surprised he left the party to go to the pub. He can’t stand making small talk.

1 May remembered her passport at the last minute. It was only     at the last minute that May remembered her passport. 2 I love travelling because you meet so many interesting people. What I enjoy most                         you meet so many interesting people. 3 I want to know who told Tim where I was. What                             who told Tim where I was. 4 We only booked the hotel yesterday. It was only                              the hotel. 5 John had lost his keys so he couldn’t get in. The reason why John                         he’d lost his keys. 6 Our neighbours didn’t realise they’d been burgled. What our neighbours                         they’d been burgled. 10

2 Complete the sentences with a participle form of the verbs in brackets. 1 Overwhelmed (overwhelm) by all the attention, Hannah burst into tears during her first performance, which startled the audience. 2             (wander) away from the group, Mark started to feel rather lost and alone. 3             (stand) by the door is my cousin, Mike. 4             (want) to make a fuss, Lucinda left the room without saying goodbye and it was a long time before anyone noticed she’d gone. 5             (visit) by millions of tourists every year, Berlin is a fascinating city. 6 Although                       (admire) by many for her creativity, Kate could be quite ruthless and had made a few enemies along the way. 7             (mean) to be rude at all, Ken apologised profusely for having spoken out of turn. 8                               (be) a natural at dancing, Hugo felt like he was falling over his feet at the salsa class. 9 Do you know the woman                       (do) the crossword by the window? She looks really familiar but I can’t remember her name. 10                       (eat) two pizzas and a tub of icecream, Carla began to feel rather nauseous.

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Advanced Unit test 7

Vocabulary 3 Match 1–6 with a)–h). There are two options you do not need. 1 The problem with working split 2 I searched everywhere in the house but 3 The missing sailor was presumed 4 If you suffer really badly from 5 Before we decide whether to launch 6 If we’re not back at the base by this evening, please raise

  d                               

a) dead after a futile three-day search of the area where his boat had been found. b) amnesia, you’ll often have no recollection of important events in your life. c) an investigation, we need to determine the actual damage caused. d) shifts is that you don’t really get much time to relax before going back to work. e) hay fever, summers can become hell. f) the alarm and send a search party. g) frantically in and around the building. h) to no avail. My keys were nowhere to be found. 5

4 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the word in CAPITALS. 1 Derek’s   unhappiness  was predominantly due to his poor social skills, which meant that he had a virtually non-existent social life. HAPPY 2 The sudden                                         of our much-loved cat, who had been missing for months, brought us no end of joy and relief. APPEAR 3 When our lead actor                                         fell off the stage and broke his leg in a dress rehearsal, we wondered if the show would be cancelled. DRAMA 4 The problem with using                                         to clean your home is that it eradicates both good and bad bacteria. INFECT 5 The honey ant is                                         strong given its size and can pack a punch way above its weight – so much so that it can even protect itself against the larger harvester ant. DECEIVE 6 These instructions are utterly                                         – they might as well as be written in code! I can’t make head nor tail of them! COMPREHEND 5

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Advanced Unit test 7

5 Complete the idioms to do with relaxing.

Function

1 I’m going to have a breather now as I’ve been at the computer for hours. 2 Perry finds the best way to u                    after a fraught day in the office is to do some calming activities like yoga and meditation. 3 Vic always goes for a long run when she wants to take her m                    off of her family problems. 4 After two months of working crazy hours, Kay decided to take the weekend off and let her h                    down completely. 5 It’s important to take t                    out to reflect and recharge your batteries every now and then. I always make sure I take my full holiday allowance every year. 6 At the end of a frenetic week, it’s wonderful just to switch o                    from work and relax with family or friends.

7 Complete the conversations with phrases a)–m). There are two options you do not need.

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6 Put the letters in order to complete the sentences to do with safety and risk. 1 My parents have always given me opportunities to take responsibility for myself, which on reflection encouraged independence (dneiepnednec) from my early teens. 2 We live in such a            -           (kaversesir) culture nowadays that health and safety regulations seem to have thwarted any freedom for common sense to prevail in matters of day-today life. 3 Oscar knew the window had been                       (ebalyetilerd) broken as he’d seen the culprit running off moments after the brick came flying through it. 4 As children we were often left                       (senderipuves) while Mum would go out to do the food shop. On these occasions my older sister would always blame me if anything untoward happened. 5 Liam’s          -            (necesservoperttvio) was making Candy feel suffocated. She had to get away from him and find some space to herself. 6 Walter’s mother always used to                       (dloceldlomy) him as he was often a sickly child who required more care and attention than the other children.

1 A: I find it really irritating when shops try to push other products on me at the checkout. B: I couldn’t 1    h     . If it’s not a store magazine, it’s stamps or top-up phone cards. 2 A: It’s good that children can learn how to use a gun in the States. B: How 2                    ? You can’t 3                    children should be given that responsibility. A: Well, I suppose you’ve 4                    , but all I’m trying to 5                    children should be taught how to defend themselves. 3 A: Did you hear that our politicians are getting a 10% annual pay rise? B: Oh, 6                    ! You can’t be serious! A: Yes, but it’s ok as it’s not going to cost the taxpayer anything extra. B: Oh come on, you 7                    ! A: No – their expenses and pensions are being restricted, so it’s all going to balance out. B: Where’s 8                    in that? 4 A: Isn’t it odd that Paul’s wife and brother both now work in the marketing department that he’s in charge of? B: Surely you 9                    something funny is going on? A: It just 10                    to me. Neither of them has any marketing experience. 5 A: I think mobile phones should be banned from schools. They’re too disruptive. B: Absolutely! I’m 11                    on that. a) doesn’t make sense b) got a point c) up to a point d) can you say that e) don’t think that f) with you one hundred percent g) that’s ridiculous h) agree more i) say is that j) the logic k) against my better judgement l) honestly think that m) must be joking! 10

5 Total:

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50

Advanced Unit test 8

Grammar

Vocabulary

1 Underline the correct alternative.

3 Choose the correct answer, a), b), c) or d).

1 You aren’t/weren’t meant to hear what I just said. I was having a private conversation. 2 We have been/were going to get tickets for the match on the 25th but then Christopher remembered that he had to work that day. 3 You were supposed calling/to call me after you finished work, so what happened? 4 Jack was/has been thinking about leaving the house when it started to rain. 5 It was having/to have been a surprise visit, but Shelley found out we were coming. 6 How was I to know that Oliver would end up walking/to walk out of the meeting? 7 I wasn’t/was going to tell you about the job offer I had but perhaps I should. 8 I could tell from Gavin’s expression that he was about exploding/to explode but I managed to calm him down. 9 I meant/’m meaning to remind you about Maureen’s birthday. I’m really sorry I forgot. 10 We were to had/have spent ten days in France but when I got the call to say Mum was in hospital, we came home immediately. 11 We have been/were planning to visit friends in Norway but then that Icelandic volcano erupted and our flight was cancelled.

1 Everyone was excited as the company’s new webpage was c to go live. a) back b) over c) about d) on 2                     years to come, people will excavate ditches and find a deluge of discarded electronic devices. a) On b) In c) By d) From 3 Artefacts found at Sutton Hoo in the east of England have been found to date back                     Anglo-Saxon times. a) from b) by c) in d) to 4 Car owners should check their tyres and brakes regular intervals to ensure they are in good working order. a) for b) at c) in d) by 5 When our boss told us that no paid overtime would be authorised                     the foreseeable future, everyone’s mood darkened. a) at b) on c) for d) by 6                     the outset, my instinct told me to trust my new colleague. Time proved me right. a) On b) By c) Over d) From

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2 Cross out the unnecessary words in each sentence. 1 I don’t know if Miguel’s coming to my party but I hope he is coming. 2 A: Will you have to pay to retake the exam? B: I think so much. 3 My brother loves eating cheesecake and so does the rest of our family love it. 4 Do you remember what you said to me when we first met? 5 Pat forgot to buy bread and she also forgot to buy cheese so we haven’t got anything for lunch. 6 I’ll help you later if you want me to help you later. 7 These shoes are too tight and those shoes are too big. What a shame! 8 So, have you ever been to Venezuela? 9 Hi, do you fancy a beer? 10 A: What do you like best? Sushi or curry? B: Well, I like both but I prefer the first one of the two. 11 When he asked me if I had everything I needed, I replied, ‘I think so I have everything I need, thanks’.

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4 Complete the words in the sentences. 1 When Will got impatient at how long it was taking to fill out all his university applications, Joy reminded him that Rome wasn’t built in a day. 2 Anne’s cautiousness results from a lifetime of having her parents constantly saying ‘better s                    than s                   ’. 3 Writing my diary, it was hard to express how I’d felt on my graduation day as it was so emotional. In the end, I decided just to stick in some photos because as the proverb says, a p                     is worth a t                     words. 4 Typically, I put the plane tickets somewhere safe and then forgot where I’d put them. It was a classic case of ‘out of s                    , out of m                     ’. 5 After he berated her for smoking, it was with a sense of irony that Dora told her doctor he should p                     what he p                     when she spotted him having a cigarette in the car park outside the surgery. 6 Don’t get me wrong; we had a lovely time visiting our friends. It was just such a wonderful feeling to come home. After all, ‘h                     is where the h                     is’.

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5

Advanced Unit test 8

5 Match 1–6 with a)–h). There are two options you do not need. 1 It might seem a bit of a funny one but actually one of my earliest 2 The island where my husband and I went for our honeymoon holds fantastic 3 As all my grandparents died when I was a young child, I only have hazy 4 Although I lived in Guatemala some twenty years ago, I still vividly 5 Listening to my dad’s old jazz records always brings 6 Every time I hear Jimi Hendrix’s song, Purple Haze, the memories of seeing him play live

  c                               

a) back a lot of wonderful childhood memories. b) recollections of the smells and colours of the city where I lived. c) memories of primary school is of the class where Mr Joyce showed us a video about falcons. d) memories that we will always cherish. e) remember them being very kind to me. f) remember a lot of what I experienced there. g) come flooding back to me. h) recollections of what they looked like. 5

6 Complete the sentences with one word. 1 Seriously, if there are things you really want to do in your life, don’t wait until you retire – do them now. It’s not the case that you really have all the time in the world, let’s be honest. 2 Since taking on extra responsibilities at work, Louise always finds herself                     for time. 3 I always wonder at those people you meet who say they get bored and have time on their                     – how on earth do they find the time? 4 Although Kate was going to miss Doug dearly, she was looking forward to having some time to while he was away. 5 I’m so glad you arrived when you did! You must’ve smelt Evelyn’s cooking as you’re just time to join us for dinner. Hope you’re hungry! 6 So, how do you usually                     the time when you’re at home? Do you tend to read much or do you just sit in front of the television relaxing and watching your favourite programmes?

Function 7 Find and correct two mistakes in the phrases for discussing ideas in each conversation. 1 A: …but on the other way hand, we could book one of the camping pods for the week. They look really cool – and comfortable too! B: I’m over with you there. That’s a really good idea. 2 A: It would be a good idea to get the tickets for the gig in advance. Having told that, I’m not sure we should buy them online. It might be a better idea to get them from the venue. B: I agree. That makes perfect logic to me. 3 A: Well, looking for it another way, if we decrease the price, we should still be able to make more profit through selling a greater number of units. B: That’s interesting. I’d never made of that. 4 A: I know how you mean; I love trying the local food too. But on this occasion, perhaps we should see how much the all-inclusive hotel option costs. After all, it’s going to be an expensive holiday! B: That’s very truth. I quite agree with you. 5 A: Has anyone achieved to come up with any other ideas on the best venue for the conference next year? B: How about the Harbour Hotel? They have a good-sized meeting room and plenty of space for delegates. Alternatively, the Kings Rooms could work. A: Mmm … I’d never thought of that one. Though you, would they be able to cater for the size of the event we’ll be holding, do you think? 6 A: Unfortunately, with the company struggling to keep afloat some drastic measures will need to be taken, like making some redundancies. B: But I’m watching at ways we can keep our staff and tide ourselves over until things pick up again. A: Can you say me more? What have you got in mind? B: Well, I’ve been considering ways to reduce our stock and cut the warehouse running costs by 5%. 10

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50

Advanced Unit test 9 10

Grammar 1 Complete the sentences. Use the correct form of the words in brackets. Add any other necessary words. 1 You look as if you haven’t slept for days. You must be exhausted. (if/sleep) 2                               you                               up instead of acting like a child all the time. (time/grow) 3 I did notice that Denise acts                               she the place! (if/own) 4                               that bus                               ? You could have been very badly injured. (What/stop) 5                             you                               a good redundancy package, would you take it? (Supposing/offer) 6 I                               you                               in here. It is a non-smoking area after all. (rather/smoke) 7 He talked to us                               we                               complete strangers – it was very odd. (though/be) 8                     you                     anywhere in the world. Where would you choose? (imagine/live) 9                     time Russell                     to do things for himself. Stop doing so much for him! (about/learn) 10 I                     we                     at home tonight. (sooner/stay) 11 Jenny                     she                     talented enough to be a professional singer. (wish/be) 10

2 Tick () the correct sentence, a) or b). 1 a) He forgot totally their anniversary. b) He totally forgot their anniversary.  2 a) I like to go twice a year on holiday. b) I like to go on holiday twice a year. 3 a) The flower festival takes place annually. b) The flower festival annually takes place. 4 a) Sam is perfect for the job almost certainly. b) Sam is almost certainly perfect for the job. 5 a) I just want to be on my own at the moment. b) I want just to be on my own at the moment. 6 a) The situation was so absurd that we simultaneously started laughing. b) The situation was so absurd that we started simultaneously laughing. 7 a) Alf frequently moans about the cost of living. b) Frequently Alf moans about the cost of living. 8 a) Diana agreed readily to put us up for the night. b) Diana readily agreed to put us up for the night. 9 a) Jo most probably has forgotten your birthday. b) Jo has most probably forgotten your birthday. 10 a) At the same time let’s meet up next week. b) Let’s meet up at the same time next week. 11 a) I totally forgot to mention the party. b) Totally I forgot to mention the party.

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Advanced Unit test 9

Vocabulary 3 Underline the correct alternative. 1 In my opinion, Emin’s work is charming/overrated/compelling and doesn’t deserve the attention it gets. It’s hard to discern any trace of creativity in it and too often it resembles a pile of rubbish, yet to be collected. 2 Paasilinna’s subtle/bleak/well-received humour can be enjoyed in his novel, The Howling Miller, a fable that gently mocks those rigidly conforming to somewhat narrow-minded ways of thinking. 3 The more traditional tend to consider Grayson’s work as provocative and strange but to fans of contemporary art, it is subtle/poignant/striking and totally original. 4 The TV series, Fargo, was surprisingly well-received/offbeat/overrated by fans, many of whom had feared that the brilliance of the Coen Brother’s film would be lost when it was remade into a series. 5 The theme of the class was poignant/offbeat/subtle personalities in film and book. My personal favourite was David Bowie, whose film roles have all been rather unusual and off-the-wall. 6 Bryce Courtenay’s novels never disappoint. Once you start reading one, you’ll find it so subtle/compelling/unconventional that you won’t want to put it down. 5

4 Choose the correct answer, a), b) or c). 1 Whether Si gets the flat or not will come       a    how much he earns. a) down to b) up with c) round to 2 I’m really looking forward to catching           all my old friends at the school reunion. a) along with b) on to c) up with 3 I’m so busy these days I never seem to get           organising all my papers and filing. a) away with b) round to c) up to 4 I’ve always tried to stand           my beliefs as I think it’s important to have principles. a) up for b) up to c) in for 5 Daisy is so competitive. She goes           for all the sports competitions at school. a) along with b) in for c) out with 6 I’ve never been able to put           arrogant behaviour or rudeness. I just can’t stand it! a) down to b) in for c) up with 5

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Advanced Unit test 9

5 Match 1–6 with a)–h). There are two options you do not need. 1 He admitted that the idea 2 Although going for an early morning run with Ian had seemed like a fantastic 3 It’s so exciting that Zoe’s toying 4 The applicant who comes up with the most original 5 Kim is so inventive and is always coming up with novel 6 Apparently, she said that she hit

  f                               

a) an idea about how best to solve the mystery. b) idea the night before, it felt like a terrible one at 5a.m. c) on the idea for the novel whilst travelling home one day on the train. d) with the idea of going to university to studying zoology. e) idea of what was needed in terms of funding. f) came to him while he was waiting for a bus. g) idea for a new product design, will win the holiday of a lifetime. h) ideas for solving day-to-day problems. 5

6 Complete the words to do with expressing yourself in the sentences. 1 It was so cathartic to have the opportunity to let my feelings fly and release all the emotions I’d be holding on to for so long. 2 Pilar was incensed when she discovered that her so-called best friend had been telling everyone about her personal life, and she decided to go round to her home to give her a p                     of her mind. 3 Whenever I’m figuring out the main storyline of a new play that I’m writing, I always crave a fresh p                     on my ideas. It’s so useful to have feedback on whether the plot is plausible or not. 4 Silvia is always r                     about the wonderful year she spent studying in Vancouver and all the fantastic people she met there. 5 Garan’s always been one to s                     his mind. If he feels passionately about something, he’ll always have strong feelings and he’s never afraid to share them! 6 There’s nothing Dave enjoys more than having a good r                     about the state of the economy and the dishonest politicians who are ruining the country.

Function 7 Match gaps 1–11 in the sentences with a)–m). There are two options you do not need. 1 Did you heard about Daniel’s outburst at the meeting yesterday? He’s such a relaxed guy usually! I think Steve must’ve have really pushed his buttons as he 1    e      to him and told him exactly where to go. 2 You really have to see The Lion King if you haven’t already. It’s 2                    musical ever! 3 Charlotte didn’t come with us when we got dressed up to go to The Rocky Horror Show. She said it wasn’t her 3                    . 4 On cold and blustery days like today, there’s absolutely 4                    watching a good film, while wrapped up on the sofa drinking hot chocolate. 5 The tickets to the play were 5                    but I guess they figured that having a well-known soap star as the lead justified it. 6 Rachel couldn’t 6                    when she won the opportunity to spend an afternoon on set with her favourite actor. 7 Jeff’s constant stream of sarcastic comments really drives me 7                    . If he honestly cannot think of anything nice to say, perhaps he should just keep quiet for a change! 8 Queen are 8                    the greatest rock bands of all time. 9 According to my uncle, the film Casablanca is 9                     . I’m not so sure, though. 10 Not 10                    , the opening night turned into a complete fiasco after the fire alarm cleared the building in the first half. 11 Though the restaurant looked the part and the staff were incredibly friendly throughout, the food itself was a disappointment and a total 11                    . It was hardly worth the star rating it’d been given. a) was idyllic b) cup of tea at all c) undoubtedly one of d) believe her luck e) actually stood up f) waste of money g) up the wall h) an all-time classic i) nothing better than j) surprisingly k) really the best l) completely m) grossly overpriced

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50

Advanced Unit test 10

Grammar

Vocabulary

1 Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first.

3 Underline the correct alternative.

1 I’ve seldom been as sad as I was yesterday. Seldom have I been as sad as I was yesterday. 2 As soon as I went out it started raining. No sooner                                    . 3 You rarely see such beautiful sunsets. Rarely                            . 4 If I’d known the truth, I wouldn’t have told him. Had                                    . 5 Robert didn’t see the car until it was too late. Not until                          . 6 No-one explained what I had to do. At no point                              . 7 It was the first time I had felt so exhilarated. Never before                             . 8 Jules has never thanked Rafe for helping her. Not once                                   . 9 After the fall I realised how lucky I’d been. Only                      . 10 It was the first time I’d sailed so far. Never before                      . 11 Mitch never asked me how I was coping. Not once                                       . 10

1 Fiennes set/backed/travelled off on his expedition to traverse the Northwest Passage on July 26. 2 After fine tuning the bike to make it go faster, I decided to take it for a trial rush/pace/run in preparation for race day. 3 Tourists are warned not to travel off the beaten/worn/practised track in the more remote areas of the country, particularly on their own. 4 Feeling the need for a fresh challenge that would invigorate them, Ash and Rich decided to throw/quit/clear their jobs and travel the world using only land or sea. 5 After enduring a long bus journey in the heat of the day, we decided to head/point/move straight for the pool the moment we arrived at our hotel. 6 Taking full responsibility for himself whilst his parents went away for a whole week was a premium/valuable/steep learning experience for seventeen-year-old Benoir. 5

4 Complete the sentences with the words in the box. There are two words you do not need. concealed train embarking gripping journey master miniscule tracker

2 Complete the sentences with one word. 1 There is far more choice when it comes to deciding what degree to study these days. 2 Your brother is every                     as handsome as you said he was. Good looks must run in your family! 3 The condition of this road is a good                     better than I’d expected it to be from the description given in the guidebook. 4 When I asked my boss when she wanted the report by, she said, ‘the                     , the better’. 5 At the end of the day, there’s                     like coming home and chilling in front of the TV. 6 The film was                     near as good as our friends had made out, which was a shame. 7 I’m getting paid                     than last year, which is great, but in fairness the difference is minimal. 8 Clive told everyone to bring whoever they wanted to the party as he says it’s the more, the                     . 9 Max is                   as good a guitar player as you are. 10 When I checked on my son’s room, which he said he’d tidied, it looked barely            different to how it had done beforehand. 11 Their own brand product is                     bit as good as the more costly known brand item.

1 His epic journey from pole to pole took Michael to sixteen different countries. 2 The Usual Suspects is still one of the most films I’ve ever seen. It has you hooked from the start and it’s only at the end that the truth unravels and you discover who is orchestrating everything. 3 The sniffer dog honed in on the                      narcotics, which were discovered to have a street value of around four million dollars. 4 Prior to                      on the journey that took him to Japan and resulted in him becoming a Shogun’s advisor, Will Adam had been working as an apprentice shipbuilder. 5 As the site had proclaimed that all the hotels’ suites were exceptionally spacious, we were pretty nonplussed when shown into the                      room they had assigned us. 6 After the accident, Tamir pushed himself and astonishingly managed to                      the art of writing with his right hand instead of his left within a matter of months.

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Advanced Unit test 10

5 Match 1–6 with a)–h). There are two options you do not need. 1 David has always been held in 2 No-one was more surprised than me when our first film became an overnight 3 The actor Ewan McGregor shot to 4 I tend to ignore people who always want to be the centre 5 He admitted that while living abroad he had always hankered 6 When my parents were young it was commonplace for young lads to serve

  d                               

a) after his mother’s home cooking. b) on becoming a TV celebrity. c) the spotlight for much of his career. d) high esteem for the role he’s played in popularising natural history. e) of attention. It’s the best way to deal with them. f) success after being aired at Cannes. g) fame after he played the lead role in the film Trainspotting. h) an apprenticeship in order to learn the skills of a trade on the job. 5

6 Complete the words in the sentences. 1 If the merger between our two companies is truly going to work, we need to sit down right now and establish some common goals that will set us off on the right foot. 2 Your relationship won’t work in the long term if you’re unwilling to make c                     s. A bit of give and take is part and parcel of being with someone. 3 Joanne will make a fantastic diplomatic as she really is the most t                     l person I’ve ever met. I don’t think I’ve ever heard her say a bad word about anyone. 4 David’s never been willing to make any c                     s to his employees. Little wonder he’s now used up all the goodwill his father had built up over the years before he died. 5 I’ve always been told that when you’re h                     g over the price of a product, you should never show any genuine interest in it and should always walk away when you feel negotiations are failing. 6 The board decided to d                     r their decision as to who was going to take over the role of chairman until the end of the year.

Function 7 Complete the conversations with phrases a)–m). There are two options you do not need. 1 A: We want to 1    d     out as soon as possible and in a way which will minimise the negative publicity it’ll give the company. B: I couldn’t agree more. What solutions 2           ? A: Well, I think I’ll need some 3                    the best options but I have got plans coming together. B: That sounds 4                    . Shall we reconvene next Thursday and see where we’ve got to by then? 2 A: Well, I think we’ve 5                    , don’t you? B: Absolutely. A: Do get in touch if 6                    . B: We will. 3 A: Look son, 7                    need some financial support for your next project, I’m sure we’ll be able to help you out. Just let us know. B: I’m not sure 8                    again. You’ve already helped me so much in setting up this business. 4 A: As I see it, the best way to move forward is to agree a plan of action. By 9                    this meeting, we want to 10                    the staffing issue. B: I think that 11                    for us to achieve today because of our Human Resources manager being on leave. a) into more detail b) more time to consider c) if you do d) sort this issue e) will be difficult f) anything needs clarifying g) I can let you do that h) do you have in mind i) have resolved j) acceptable to me k) the end of l) got a deal m) if we supported

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50

Advanced Achievement test 1 (Units 1–2)

Listening

Grammar

1 Recording 1 Listen and choose which adjective best describes each speaker. Underline the correct answer, a) b) or c).

4 Complete the text with the words from the box. There are three extra words you do not need.

1 Speaker 1 is ___. a) open-minded b) conscientious 2 Speaker 2 is           . a) inquisitive b) thoughtful 3 Speaker 3 is           . a) perceptive b) obstinate 4 Speaker 4 is           . a) selfish b) rebellious 5 Speaker 5 is           . a) perceptive b) neurotic 6 Speaker 6 is           . a) inspirational b) solitary

c) insensitive c) extrovert c) mature c) obsessive c) easy-going c) circumspect 5

2 Recording 2 Listen to six people talking about the meaning and origin of their names. Match speakers 1–6 with meanings a)–h). There are two options you do not need. 1 June 2 Florence 3 Baldo 4 Melanie 5 Alexander 6 Junichi

_e_ ___ ___ ___ ___      

a) generous of wealth b) shield and assist c) courageous and daring d) compliant and dutiful

acquiring always Being Considering Having impress regret remark tends thinking wanted will wish would When I was a child I 1would happily spend hours on end reading. In fact, it was all I ever 2                    to do whenever I had a free moment. I absolutely loved 3                     new knowledge and my parents would often 4                    that I ‘ate books’ as a hobby. 5                     left to my own devices is something I’ve never minded at all and as a result I’m well able to enjoy my own company as an adult. 6                    time to reflect is very important to me. My neighbour, on the other hand, is 7                    having people round and she 8                    to have parties at the weekend. She 9                     usually ask me to join her but nine times out of ten I’ll turn her down. No doubt she thinks I’m a wet blanket! Mind you, as my 30th birthday is coming up, I’m 10                    of throwing a party myself. We’ll see. If I don’t organise anything, I’ll probably 11                    it. 10

5 Correct two mistakes in each sentence.

e) of the month f) dark g) rich and thriving h) rebellious and strong 5

3 Recording 2 Listen again and write true (T) or false (F). 1 June is unimpressed with her parents’ choice of names for her. 2 Florence sees herself as a people person. 3 Baldo’s name was only a touchy subject when he was a shy teenager. 4 The name Melanie lost favour in France during the Middle Ages. 5 Having the same first and last name caused a lot of amusement when Alex was a child. 6 Junichi has always been one to test authority and go against convention.

T                

1 We thought were thinking of having a barbecue at the weekend if you fancied to come coming along. 2 If you only hadn’t let the cat out of the bag about Andy’s surprise party! I guess it’s much harder keeping a secret than you thought. 3 She is been recovering at home for a few days and has been advised taking it easy for the next month. 4 I didn’t expect her splitting up with Stu even though he did keep go on about golf all the time, which must’ve been really dull. 5 Had I known that they’d already decided giving Bob the job, I wouldn’t bother going through that farcical application process. 6 To get an engineer to look at our boiler seems having solved the problems we’d been having with the heating.

          5

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Advanced Achievement test 1 (Units 1–2)

6 Complete the second sentence with no more than five words so that it means the same as the first. Use the word in CAPITALS. 1 James got here twenty minutes ago. WAITING James has been waiting here for twenty minutes. 2 Daniela never used to do any sport at school. WOULD Daniela           any sport at school. 3 I hate it when people tell me what to do. BEING         what to do. 4 They had a tendency to argue in public. PRONE        in public. 5 Drew is sorry that he didn’t study harder. REGRETS Drew           studied harder. 6 But for Jim’s quick thinking, the fire would have spread. BEEN         Jim’s quick thinking, the fire would have spread. 5

Vocabulary 7 Complete the sentences with one word. 1 Although my given name is Marie Angelina, everyone calls me Marian. 2 Traditionally when women got married, they would change the family name they were given at birth, known as their                     name, to their husband’s surname but this is becoming less common nowadays. 3 It can be hard to live                     to your name if you’re born into an illustrious family. 4 Let’s not                     about the bush. We need to stop talking and take action. 5 Who’d like to                     their name forward for Chairman of the committee? 6 I was born Brenda Crayford but I’ve now taken my husband’s surname so my                     name is Mrs Johansson. I do love my new family name – it has a nice ring to it. 7 Look, if you’re having                     thoughts about taking the job in Canada then now is the time to act on them. Whatever you do, don’t leave it until it’s too late. 8 Isn’t it time you                     your mind and told everyone what you really think? You might be surprised at the effect it’ll have on the board.

8 Complete the sentences with the words in the box. There are three words you do not need. capture encourage fence half-baked inquisitive evocative middle provocative ropes sets 1 My parents gave me three     middle    names but I never use them, except on official documents. 2 I wish you wouldn’t always sit on the                     . Can’t you take sides for once? 3 Her latest paintings really                     the rugged beauty of the Cornish landscape. 4 I’m not at all surprised that Eda’s become a scientist. She’s always been                     and keen on investigation. 5 Once you’ve learnt the                     , you’ll soon find you settle into your new job, mark my words. 6 He ended his speech with a                     remark that was clearly intended to stimulate heated discussion. 7 You’ll have to do better than this if you want to get promoted. There’s no point in putting forward a                     idea that shows a lack of thoroughness. 6

9 Underline the correct answer, a) b) or c). 1 Peter has         c    a name for himself in the publishing industry and is well respected. a) done b) taken c) made 2 I wouldn’t say that Rose is                     in her ways but she’s certainly not as spontaneous or flexible as she used to be. a) made b) set c) held 3 The best piece of advice I can give you is to keep an open                     and see how it goes. a) eye b) heart c) mind 4 Gary spent years trying to                     his name after he was wrongly accused of stealing. a) clear b) cleanse c) clean 5 I’d no idea Jason was such a dark                     . Did you know he’d spent fifteen years in the Special Forces? He’s never mentioned it! a) pony b) stag c) horse 6 I wish I’d followed my                     feeling and taken that job. My instincts are always right so I don’t know why I ignored them on that occasion. a) stomach’s b) gut c) heart 7 Spencer’s always enjoyed playing devil’s . I suppose it’s because he likes to wind people up. a) attorney b) judge c) advocate 8 It’s a shame so many people are                    these days and can’t be bothered to make an effort for their community. a) apathetic b) neurotic c) solitary

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7

Advanced Achievement test 1 (Units 1–2)

11 Complete the sentences with words and phrases a)–k) below. There are two options you do not need.

Function 10 Choose the correct alternative. 1 You’re looking/supposing a bit puzzled there, Jeffrey. Is there something you don’t understand? What do I need to clarify? 2 If I had to give/make a guess, which I’d rather not, I’d say he was in his early fifties. He can’t be any older than that, surely. 3 I reckon/hazard we took a wrong turning off that main road. There’s been no sign of the station we should’ve passed shortly after the turn. 4 Most of the time, it seems/supposes to me that he lacks the necessary integrity required to work in the police force. He’s certainly never been known to keep his opinions to himself. 5 Oh, I know she makes/gives the impression of being all high and mighty but if you give her a chance, you’ll discover that she’s actually really down-to-earth. 6 When you get to talk to him, you realise how quiet he actually is. It makes/has me think that his arrogance may actually mask a lack of selfconfidence. 7 Please don’t quote me but I’m pretty/definitely sure that the man standing over there talking to Maurice is the one who created his own IT company when he was only twenty-one. If I’m right and it is him, you should tell him about your idea for a new app! 8 I’d reckon/hazard a guess that there’s a lot more to Professor Pracowik than meets the eye. He certainly strikes me as rather a dark horse and noone seems to know much about him. 7

1 It’s       e     that Stephen will step up to the mark and help out now. After all, he’s shown no interest in the project all year, so why should we expect a sudden change of heart from him now? 2 As far             it’s all water under the bridge. It’s time to start afresh and let bygones be bygones. There’s no point letting an old dispute spoil what could be a wonderful friendship. 3 To             Matthew has always been scrupulously fair in his dealings with clients, which is why I’d thoroughly recommend him to manage your investment. 4 From what             , we seem to be committed to something we don’t actually believe in. If you also feel this to be the case, let’s see if we can get out of the agreement somehow. 5 According             , there are more school-leavers than ever deciding to take a gap year on leaving formal education. Whilst some are deciding to travel, others are using this time to gain valuable work experience. 6 Whether the concert will go ahead or not             . I guess it all depends on how well the tickets are selling and whether at the end of the day, enough are sold to cover our costs. 7 I’m           doing what you suggest. We might just open a can of worms, which will only make things worse. 8 Quite             , I’ve had enough of listening to pointless rhetoric. There’s no time for that any more, we need to start being proactive and actually do something. 9 Well, if             , we should look at introducing measures to streamline the company so we can keep things ticking over during the recession. a) is debatable b) frankly c) as I’m concerned d) reality is e) highly unlikely f) to the statistics g) want my honest opinion h) my knowledge i) you ask me j) really not sure about k) I can gather 8

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Advanced Achievement test 1 (Units 1–2)

Reading 12 Read the text and choose the correct answer, a), b) or c). Things I wish I’d known at 18 Friends often say to me ‘Jo, what do you regret most in life?’ and while it’s pointless to have regrets given that we can’t change the past, I do occasionally look back and wonder how different my life might have been if I’d known at eighteen what I know now. How different all our lives would be with the benefit of hindsight, of course. I wish I’d known that it doesn’t matter if you make mistakes. I was brought up by parents who were very ambitious, perhaps over-ambitious, particularly when it came to me. They wanted to realise all of their dreams through their daughter. I became a perfectionist, always striving to be the best in the class. 99 percent was just not good enough. I suppressed my rebellious streak and became their dutiful daughter. My grades were good enough to get me into a top university and I passed all of my exams with flying colours. When I look back I realise I didn’t even think to question what it was that I wanted to do. I wish I’d known that it’s the journey that matters, not the final destination. My life was mapped out for me: university, career, marriage, children, security and retirement and the inevitable ‘if only’. I started out as planned with no surprises: a secure job with good pay and prospects. All of my friends were on the same path but deep down I knew that there was something missing. Was this all there was? I’ve always loved travelling and started to live for those precious weeks of holiday. I’d pore over brochures and travel guides and search out the most obscure untouched places. Increasingly I felt more and more alive whenever I was away from my normal everyday environment. Some of us have the freedom to make choices and in my case, I finally chose to go. After a particularly stressful week at work, I decided to quit and that was quite simply the best thing I’ve ever done. I can honestly say that from that moment on, my life turned into an adventure. I wish I’d known that everything happens for a reason. The reason might not initially be obvious but when we look back we can understand why something did take place. I’ve learned not to question but to accept whatever comes my way and that is one of the most valuable lessons that life has taught me.

1 Jo believes c   . a) it’s important to dwell on the past b) the past should be forgotten c) hindsight would change everyone’s lives 2 Her parents                     . a) were very supportive, whatever she did b) pushed her to achieve all she could c) were keen for her to make her own decisions 3 Jo had always                     . a) felt obliged to do everything expected of her b) dreamt of attending a top university c) felt she was following her own dreams 4 She now realises that                     . a) having a plan for your life is vital b) it is where you end up in life that matters c) taking life as it comes is more important 5 Jo admits there was a time when she                     . a) could only think about work b) enjoyed having security in her life c) realised she didn’t feel fulfilled 6 She now regrets                     . a) having left her job b) her previous attitude towards life c) letting work pressure affect her choices 5

13 Read the article again. Underline true (T) or false (F). 1 Jo can’t imagine how her life could have been any different. 2 She always felt that making mistakes was immaterial in the scheme of things. 3 Jo’s parents’ intentions for her made her believe only perfection would do. 4 She was so intent on achieving all that was expected of her that never misbehaved. 5 On reflection, Jo’s happy that she followed her dream and worked so diligently. 6 She thinks that you’ll end up having regrets if you are too strict with your life plan. 7 Jo secured a good job and had everything that she yearned for in life. 8 It was only through having a well-paid job with long holidays that she gained a passion for travelling. 9 She loved the challenge of finding remote and unspoilt destinations to visit. 10 Although her decision to leave her job was spontaneous, the factors leading up to it had built up over time. 11 Jo’s learnt that having a life plan stops you from wasting your life.

T/F T/F T/F T/F T/F T/F T/F T/F T/F T/F T/F 10

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Advanced Achievement test 1 (Units 1–2)

Writing 14 Underline the correct alternative. 1 I don’t mind helping you at all. In fact/In addition, I’d be delighted to lend a hand. 2 Moira is often too busy to meet up. Likewise/However, you can always depend on her in a crisis. 3 Evidently/On the other hand you’ve not been listening to a word I’ve said, as the fact that you’re actually nodding at this moment in time clearly shows. 4 Brian is incredibly rude and rather arrogant. On the contrary/Furthermore, he’s something of a loose cannon. 5 There has been a dramatic rise in the level of crime locally. Consequently/Likewise, the residents of the village are requesting that the police increase their presence in the area. 6 Francine suffers from severe agoraphobia. As a result/Nevertheless she doesn’t go out unless she absolutely has to.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    

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15 A personal profile: for a social networking site. Write your profile in 200–250 words.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  

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100

Advanced Achievement test 2 (Units 3–4)

Listening 1 Recording 3 Listen and match speakers 1–6 with topics a) –h). There are two extra answers you do not need. 1 Mark 2 Sally 3 David 4 Karen 5 Anthony 6 Lola

  d   ___ ___ ___ ___ ___

a) illegal immigration b) antisocial behaviour c) child labour d) capital punishment e) drink-driving f) freedom of speech g) ageism h) the war against drugs 5

2 Recording 3 Listen again and write true (T) or false (F). 1 Mark believes that if it made obtaining firearms more restricted, the U.S. would have a lower crime rate. 2 Sally thinks people who risk everything to escape their own countries deserve everything they get. 3 David acknowledges that the purchase of low-priced goods made in developed countries gives children the chance to pay for an education they’d otherwise not have. 4 Karen appreciates living in a country where there is no fear attached to saying what you think. 5 Anthony sees every reason for people to cause a nuisance or vandalise property when there are no jobs to be had. 6 Lola considers that we live in a fairly balanced society and is glad that the wisdom gained through life is not wasted.

3 Recording 4 Listen and underline the correct answer, a), b) or c). 1 The couple have now     b    . a) been married for nearly thirty years b) become grandparents c) decided to go away somewhere different 2 For their wedding anniversary, they ____. a) took their family to the beach b) were given tickets to the Maldives c) chose to push the boat out and go on holiday 3 On their first visit, the island was ____. a) inhabited by friendly locals b) virtually deserted and the beach was pristine c) a quiet place where only local fishermen fished 4 They had stayed in a ____. a) small thatched dwelling by the beach b) hut that they had built themselves c) romantic hotel in a cave 5 When they returned there, they were ____. a) delighted that the beach was still so unspoilt b) expecting everything to have changed c) dismayed to discover the area had been developed 6 They now look back on their honeymoon ____. a) and cherish all the great memories from it b) with a sense of sadness and loss c) and regret that it was such a disastrous trip 5

T      

Grammar 4 Choose the correct answer to complete the text, a), b) or c).

                    5

If I didn’t have my family to think about, 1 a in this case I do, I’d move out of the city in a flash and relocate to a secluded village 2           I could enjoy a bit of peace and quiet. We’ve 3           in the city for ages now and over the last few years the increase in antisocial behaviour 4           quite noticeable. To be honest, I no longer feel safe. 5           a real pity, as 6            the choice, I’d much prefer to go into town with friends than be stuck at home alone. 7           constantly amazes me, though, how many of us seem 8           forgotten how to enjoy the simple things in life like walking in the countryside. 1 a) which 2 a) since when 3 a) been lived 4 a) has become 5 a) It’s 6 a) doing 7 a) This 8 a) to having

b) who b) where b) living b) becomes b) What’s b) given b) It b) having

c) whom c) for which c) been living c) is becoming c) That’s c) making c) What c) to have 7

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Advanced Achievement test 2 (Units 3–4)

5 Complete the second sentence with no more than five words so that it means the same as the first. Use the word in capitals. 1 We’ve got two cars and they’re sports cars. BOTH We’ve got two cars, both of which are sports cars.  2 Fred lost his temper so I walked out of the room. POINT Fred lost his temper,        I walked out of the room. 3 Isn’t that the man with the son who’s in prison? WHOSE Isn’t that the man        ? 4 We’ve got two computers but they’re not working. NEITHER We’ve got two computers,       . 5 Erik never goes back to the big, old house in the village. He was born there. WHERE Erik never goes back to the big, old house in the village        . 6 I may have to work late so I’ll call you if I do. CASE I may have to work late,         call you. 5

6 Correct two mistakes in each sentence. 1 It’s the a pity that your sister, whose who lives in Hawaii, can’t make it to your wedding. 2 To approach the car from the front, I looked at the two front tyres, both of whom were flat. 3 A big group of people, many whom were from the village, watched in horror as the huge waves crashing against the side of the small boat. 4 It looks me as though I’ll be late as there’s a five-miles tailback on the motorway. 5 Since when are you interested in visiting old, beautiful Egyptian ruins? 6 I could hardly believe when my leather brown coat was stolen from work. I really thought it was a safe place to have left it. 7 Adam went on a twenty-miles-long run, the result for which was that he slept all afternoon. 8 It’s not coincidence that he ran away on the night of the arson attack and isn’t seen or heard of since. 9 For her birthday I baked a chocolate, large rich cake, who I then decorated with gold leaf. 8

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Vocabulary 7 Complete the sentences. Use the correct form of the words in brackets. 1 The investigating team agreed that a miscarriage (carry) of justice had indeed occurred. 2 Having read all the positive reviews, I’d have to say that in my opinion the restaurant was completely                               (rate). 3 The cottage, which had been                               (habit) for nearly a decade, was in a very poor state of repair. 4 This is the only one of its kind in the whole world so it’s                               (place) and, therefore, priceless. 5 Although she was given the best treatment money could buy, her condition continued to (generation). 6 Abbey Road has been                               (mortal) by the music of the Beatles and will always have a place in the history of the 60s music scene. 7 The                               (establish) march was a peaceful affair that aimed to demonstrate how disgruntled the general populace were at the government’s mismanagement of the economy. 6

8 Complete the sentences with the words from the box. There are three words you do not need. congestion convictions deserted freedom gaudy infrastructure innocence punishment unexposed uninhabitable vicinity 1 Some proponents of capital punishment are suggesting it should be brought back for crimes such as terrorism. 2 Although all the rooms were painted in bright, colours and clearly hadn’t been changed since the seventies, we saw the potential it had. 3 Government cuts will mean that much-needed improvements to the existing                     will have to be curtailed for the time being. 4 In our legal system, previous                     are not made public during a court case so that a fair hearing can be given to the defendant. 5 A new initiative to tackle homelessness aims to create homes from currently                     old buildings. 6 Ironically, the prosecutor’s use of CCTV footage provided proof of the defendant’s                     . 7 Don’t be surprised if the town square is completely                     in the middle of the day. People take their siesta then, to avoid the midday heat.

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Advanced Achievement test 2 (Units 3–4) 8 If you were in the                     at the time, how is it that you claim to have seen nothing of the incident? 7

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Advanced Achievement test 2 (Units 3–4)

9 Complete the sentences with one word. 1 The judge severely condemned the man for having taken the law into his own hands. 2 His lawyer said the only course of action left to him was to appeal                     the sentence he’d been given. 3 It was shocking to see how run-                    grandfather’s farmhouse had become in the years since his accident. 4 This government will not tolerate those individuals or gangs who are known to mete out their own type of rough                     . 5 The police were amazed that someone had the gall to                     out a robbery of that scale in broad daylight. 6 Fortunately, education systems and local action groups are working to improve environmental , so most citizens nowadays do know about the issues that are affecting our planet. 7 Amnesty International has always been a fierce defender of and advocate for human                     worldwide. 8 If we are to minimise cultural misunderstandings in relation to gender, we need to bear in                     the role that women play in other societies. 7

Function 10 Replace the incorrect word in the sentences. 1 Instead of going on holiday in the summer when everyone is doing the same thing, I’d much prefer sooner wait until the autumn when it’s cooler and quieter everywhere, wouldn’t you? 2 Taken the choice, I would much rather travel everywhere by public transport than by car. It’s so much cheaper and less stressful. 3 Without a shadow of a dilemma, the economic situation is most definitely worsening as people are having to economise more and more. 4 No doubt would I speak to my parents like that! In my opinion, you were totally wrong to disrespect them in that manner. 5 I’m afraid it’s totally out of the situation for you to take unpaid leave right now. We’re incredibly busy and must have completed this order by the end of the month. 6 When push comes to jump, you really find out who your true friends are and which people are there when you most need help.

11 Complete the proposal with words and phrases a)–m) below. There are two options you do not need. I’d first like to give 1  f   information. We’re a group of teachers who have taught all around the world so we’ve built up a network of contacts. To 2                     , we’re going to talk briefly about our plan to create an online material bank and discussion forum for teachers around the world. The 3                    our proposal is to obtain sufficient funding for us to get this project off the ground, and the aim of the project itself is to build up a support network for teachers, which in effect will be created by them, for them. OK, what 4                    initially is to create lesson plans and relevant materials which can be used for set levels or stages and will cover a broad range of curriculum subjects. We’re 5                    with a menu of lesson options linked to each subject and provide information on the level and age that the materials would be most suitable for. What 6                    that these materials are added to by other teachers who send in their own plans and resources, which we then publish on the site. We know that this 7                    because we’ve spoken to many other teachers around the globe who, as developers of their own resources, are keen to share their ideas and this site will provide them with this opportunity. It will give rise to many benefits: in 8                     , teachers all around the globe will have a platform for sharing resources and ideas. This in turn will mean they have other ways to supplement their own banks of teaching materials. Secondly, there is 9                    of increasing collaboration between other nations and cultures. We will be setting up subject-orientated discussion forums too so that teachers may ask questions and discuss aspects as they wish to. So, to 10                    , we’re looking to provide an opportunity for greater international cooperation between teachers and for best practice to be shared in a more informal manner. You can be a part of this by helping to provide start-up funds for our site. Is there 11                    clarification? a) the long-term benefit b) idea is feasible c) sum up d) main objective of e) looking to come down f) you some background g) we’re proposing is

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h) going to come up i) that’s our plan j) start with k) the first instance l) we plan to do m) anything needing 10

Advanced Achievement test 2 (Units 3–4)

Reading 12 Read the email and choose the correct answer, a), b) or c). Dear Maggie How are you and the boys? I hope everything’s going well and you managed to sort out that misunderstanding with Jack. I’m sorry I didn’t get to see you before I left but things were a bit frantic – you know me, leaving everything until the last minute. I’m sitting on the balcony of my hotel room, overlooking the clear blue waters of the Black Sea. A few sailing boats are drifting by but otherwise there is just limitless blue as far as the eye can see. The sun is high in a cloudless sky while seagulls fly past on the warm, gentle sea breezes. This is Sozopol, a picturesque Bulgarian seaside town. May is a very good time to be here because it’s not yet high season. I don’t think you’ve been to Bulgaria, have you? I’ve wanted to come here for a long time as I’ve read so much about the country and we only see a very one-dimensional picture on those awful property programmes on television. All the streets here in the centre of the old town are cobbled and very narrow. The buildings are made of wood and stone and most of them have overhanging balconies so you could almost jump from one house to the next! You get the feeling that time has somehow stopped here. Many of the buildings are in a poor state of repair but the shabbiness adds to the charm. Just next door is a traditional restaurant with a huge terrace. The vines are heavy on the trellises that cover the outdoor area and offer shade from the heat of the sun. It’s so atmospheric and peaceful. There are, of course, the inevitable and ubiquitous shops selling tourist stuff but if you’re a little more adventurous you can find some fabulous glass and ceramics. This must be a haven for the local artists as the environment is certainly very inspiring. I’m going to buy a couple of paintings for the new house and perhaps some glassware as well. My eyes have certainly been opened though. I would hesitate to come here at the height of the tourist season as it must be heaving. You know me and my dislike of crowds! Anyway, tomorrow I’m heading inland to explore the mountains. I don’t know whether there’ll be any reception there but if there is, I’ll write to you again next week. Love, Fiona x

1 Fiona was c   Maggie before she went on holiday. a) thankful that Jack made up with b) glad she managed catch up with c) apologetic for not seeing 2 Fiona decided to visit Sozopol                     . a) because Maggie recommended it b) when it wasn’t at its busiest c) as she’d only heard good things about it 3 The houses are                     . a) built pretty close together b) well maintained c) charming because of the way they’ve been modernised. 4 The nearby restaurant                     . a) has a bright and sunny terrace b) is always bustling with people c) serves traditional cuisine 5 More curious visitors                     . a) might be surprised by the lack of shops b) can discover the work of local artisans c) won’t be able to resist the tacky souvenirs 6 Fiona imagines that Sozopol might be                     . a) her kind of place when busy b) quite an interesting place in the summer c) best to avoid in the peak season 5

13 Read the letter again. Underline true (T) or false (F). 1 Fiona admits she’s not one to keep on top of things. 2 She’s writing on a calm, still day. 3 In May, Sozopol is just entering the busiest time of year for tourism. 4 Fiona’s knowledge of Bulgaria comes solely from reading guidebooks. 5 She thinks the country is largely misrepresented by TV programmes. 6 The old town is full of character. 7 The author remarks that all the local buildings are dilapidated and in need of attention. 8 Fiona’s hotel is located close to an eatery that has a wonderfully relaxed ambience. 9 You have to be prepared to look beyond the obvious, typical souvenirs to find more interesting local products. 10 Fiona feels that this place must really attract and influence artists in the area. 11 Fiona doesn’t recommend visiting in the summer because of the heat.

T/F T/F T/F T/F T/F T/F T/F T/F T/F T/F T/F 10

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Advanced Achievement test 2 (Units 3–4)

Writing 14 Underline the correct alternative. 1 In effective/conclusion, if we’re to tackle social inequalities, we need to first understand what the principle barriers are to employment among the worst off. 2 The isolation of elderly people within our communities illustrates very clearly one of today’s most important issues/causes, that is, the disintegration of our local communities and the loss of traditional family values. 3 Of course there should be a limit imposed on the number of climbers ascending Mount Everest, given the impact they are having on the natural environment. One possible reference/solution would be to restrict the number of climbers allowed access to the mountain per season. 4 One of the positive consequences/anecdotes of the proposed bypass through an area of natural beauty was that the community came together in protest and became more of a cohesive unit. 5 Some people are obsessed with sharing everything they think or do on social networking sites. This refers/represents a growing problem in terms of a lack of attachment to reality and of meaningful engagement with the society in which we live. 6 The recent social unrest has caused/led to a rise in vandalism, an increase in policing levels and general public dissatisfaction. 5

15 A description: Choose a place you know well and write a guidebook entry in 200–250 words. Include at least three of the topics below.  architecture  food and drink  history  location  nearby attractions  the people                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  10 Total:

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100

Advanced Achievement test 3 (Units 5–6)

3 Recording 6 Listen and answer the questions below.

Listening 1 Recording 5 Listen and underline the correct answer, a) b) or c). 1 Michael is concerned about ___. a) the impact of a diminishing birth rate b) recent government policies introduced c) the likelihood of a population surge 2 Sharon feels that           . a) animals can only survive in captivity b) wild animals are in danger of annihilation c) endangered species are well cared for 3 Ray believes that           . a) the race for alternative fuels is in full swing b) bio-fuels will last indefinitely c) oil supplies will never be completely depleted 4 Penny says the dominant issue           . a) is access to potable water supplies b) should be global warming c) is how to predict extreme weather conditions 5 Alfie considers that           . a) signs warning of smog need to be erected b) air quality is deteriorating c) people need re-educating about their health 6 Ellen says that           . a) she would not be interested in having a robot b) she might miss doing everyday chores c) we’re losing core capabilities 5

2 Recording 5 Listen again and write true (T) or false (F). 1 Michael claims that only government intervention will tackle the problem. 2 Sharon is depressed by the stark reality facing many animals in the wild. 3 Ray argues that the media has a positive influence on how we view the situation regarding energy production. 4 Penny asserts that water is now more precious than oil. 5 Alfie believes that punishing industries which pollute is the only way forward. 6 Ellen is convinced that humans will be replaced by robots one day.

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1 How many people’s details were sold? 50 thousand__________________________ 2 Which two organisations did the article say the details were bought from? _____________________________________ 3 What are the aims of the cold callers? _____________________________________ 4 How has the government responded to the situation? _____________________________________ 5 Who is able to buy personal details so long as this will be of benefit to people’s health? _____________________________________ 6 According to the first speaker, what can people do to protect their personal health records? _____________________________________ 5

Grammar 4 Underline the correct alternative. 1 Despite/Even if never having finished school, Dean went on to establish a very successful car manufacturing company. He’s a billionaire now. 2 Difficult as it may/ought to be, it’s time to address the controversial topic of teenage pregnancies and to discuss effective ways to tackle the issue. 3 In some countries, anyone who is able to vote ought/is compelled to do so. Failure to vote in a general election has serious consequences. 4 In an attempt to reduce traffic congestion in the capital, it’s been announced that cars must be/have now been banned from the central zone during peak hours. 5 Isaac will probably/is due to be late to the match tomorrow. He said something about having to take the children to their grandmother’s first. 6 One effective way to tackle the issue of juvenile delinquency is to introduce/will be introducing community programmes which help develop family relations and improve parenting skills in troubled families.

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Advanced Achievement test 3 (Units 5–6)

5 Complete the text with one word in each gap. 1

When I was growing up it was always expected that I would become a musician like my parents. Looking back, I feel that they 2                    to have asked me if I wanted to follow in their footsteps. 3                     spite of enjoying music, I wasn’t overly keen on being forced 4                    spend at least three hours a day practising it but this carried 5                    for many years because I simply didn’t dare say I how I really felt. In 6                    of feeling incredibly nervous, I finally plucked up the courage to tell them and persuaded them to let me give up music for my preferred pursuit of athletics. So you see, my reluctance these days to do what 7                    expected of me can 8                    traced back to my childhood and it’s because of that I will never make my own children do anything they have no interest in. Oddly enough, in 9                    of my own apathy towards music, I 10                    just been asked to buy a flute for my oldest daughter, so it looks likely that we are 11                     to have another musician in the family after all! 10

6 Complete the second sentence with no more than five words so that it means the same as the first. Use the word in capitals. 1 Our car is being repaired at the moment. GETTING We’re getting our car repaired at the moment. 2 We had to wear school uniform. COMPULSORY            to wear school uniform. 3 They’ve built a lot of new houses in the village. BEEN A lot of new houses            in the village. 4 There’s a chance that someone saw what happened. MIGHT Someone            . 5 As children we couldn’t stay up later than 9pm during the week. ALLOWED As children we           up later than 9pm during the week. 6 Sam and Jack are going on a walking holiday in the Alps tomorrow. They’ll be there for ten days. WALKING This time next week, Sam and Jack          in the Alps. 5

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Vocabulary 7 Underline the correct answer, a) b) c) or d). 1 The new laws aim to crack                     on late night anti-social behaviour in city centres. a) off b) away c) down d) over 2 The witness cast her mind                     to the night in question and told the police all she remembered. a) over b) back c) on d) around 3 The concert had to be called                     because the band’s singer had lost his voice. a) off b) away c) back d) on 4 Stop messing                   and go and wash your hands. Dinner’s going to be ready in a minute. a) on b) over c) away d) around 5 Fortunately they realised what a momentous decision it was for me to make, and they gave me a week to mull it                     . a) down b) around c) over d) up 6 The waste produced by discarded gadgets is now getting                     control as more people become obsessed with owning the latest technology. a) over b) on c) out of d) into 7 In the coming years, developed countries should invest more in sustainable energy sources than they are                     present. a) on b) at c) around d) in 6

8 Complete the sentences. 1 It’s a commonly held perception that putting dried hops under your pillow will help you sleep, as they are known to be soporific. 2 Lucia sometimes engages her mouth before her brain and almost let it                   that we were planning a surprise party for Joe when she was talking to him the other day. 3 With only four remaining, expert say that the northern white rhino is in real                 of becoming extinct in the next decade. 4 Doctors warn that many thousands of people are at of contracting the disease in the most remote rural areas. 5 At                     , with the current situation as it is, people are far more concerned about political and socio-economic instability than environmental issues. 6 Whatever you do, don’t give the                     away and tell Dad that Amy’s flying in from Australia. We want to keep this quiet. 7 Rafe’s always been very discreet and I trust him with my life so I knew it hadn’t been him who had spilled the                     and told everyone my secret. 8 Her portrayal of the hardships she’d endured struck a                     with some members of the jury.

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Advanced Achievement test 3 (Units 5–6) 7

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Advanced Achievement test 3 (Units 5–6)

9 Complete the sentences using one word or phrase from box A and one from box B. There are two words or phrases in each box that you do not need. A a thing behind by word disproved investigative offensive protect stay taking out uncovering B an injunction closed doors its sources journalism language of mouth of the past schtum the myth the truth 1 Even though vinyl records were supposed to have become     a thing          of the past, they are making a real comeback, particularly with dance DJs. 2 An article written by an undercover reporter disclosed the truth of what went on                               in the food industry. 3 It’s about time that businesses realised that reviews passed on                                                             can often have a far greater impact than any expensive marketing campaigns they opt to invest in. 4 Scientists have                                                             of unidentified flying objects in a U.S. county known for its mysterious light display, and shown how weather conditions there can in fact cause car headlights to seemingly dance in the sky. 5 The teacher explained that the use of                               would not be tolerated in any circumstances and that the boy’s parents would be informed of his behaviour and subsequent detentions. 6 The paper behind the scoop was adamant that it must                                                             and would not divulge which members of parliament had passed on information to them. 7 After a long investigation, the detectives succeeded in                                                             behind the sudden and mysterious disappearance of the three women. 8 The judge ruled against the couple                               to prevent their children being taken into care by social services. 7

Function 10 Choose the correct answer, a), b) or c). 1 The emergence of safer ways to shop online has c      a surge in internet shopping and led directly to the closure of some high street shops. a) roots in b) caused c) brought 2 Drum and bass has                   in hip-hop and was first characterised by the likes of DJ Hype, who created new sounds by speeding up hip-hop beats. a) given rise b) its origins c) stemmed 3 The development of wind farms has                   to a shift in how energy is produced, particularly in countries such as Australia. a) attributed b) given rise c) caused 4 It’s                   a group of Californian surfers, who wanted to take a surfing-like activity to the streets, that skateboarding was invented. a) given rise b) attributed to c) because of 5 The increased use of calculators has                   in people losing the capacity to do basic arithmetic in their heads. a) caused b) given rise c) resulted 6 No-one is entirely sure where the first game of cricket was played but some believe that it in Flanders. a) all started b) brought about c) stems 5

11 Complete the conversations with phrases a)–g). There are two options you do not need. 1 A: So, what 1    g        working abroad? I mean, if we offered you a post overseas, would you take it? B: That’s 2            . I have to say it’s 3            much about before. Perhaps you could tell me what you had in mind? 2 A: If you think about it, as taxpayers we should be aware of how our money is being spent when it comes to defence. B: Perhaps, but that 4            of the fact that a lot of information relating to defence needs to be kept strictly classified. A: Ah, but 5            to make is that it’s our money that’s being spent, in effect, and we’re living in a democracy, so we should have access to this information and be able to have a say. a) doesn’t take account b) always the case c) not something I’ve thought d) the point I’m trying e) an interesting question f) going back to g) do you think about 4

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Advanced Achievement test 3 (Units 5–6)

12 Complete the gaps in the conversation with one word. A: The evidence shows that the leak is coming from inside the company, which, if you 1  think about it, makes perfect sense. B: Can you be absolutely sure about that? A: Let me 2          it this way: I have proof that someone within the company has been accessing the confidential data that has recently been leaked to our competitors. And as only two people, including yourself, have access to that data … B: Hold 3          a minute. Are you suggesting I have something to do with this leak? After all I’ve done for the company? I’ve lost count of the number of times I’ve helped out when things have been going wrong. Remember last year when… A: Getting 4          to the point I was making, what I’m basically 5          is that I believe the person responsible is you. B: I really don’t see 6            you can believe that. I think you’ll find that the dates when the data was accessed concur with my three month sabbatical. A: I’m not sure what that 7            to do with it, given that access to that data is code rather than location dependent. Now, let’s discuss … 6

Reading 13 Read the texts opposite and match questions 1–6 with people A–E. Which person: 1 regrets an earlier indiscretion? 2 feels it would be too much of a strain to be laden with some secrets? 3 believes some information is best kept out of the public domain? 4 gets a personal sense of relief from disclosing secrets? 5 questions whether people should divulge personal information? 6 lost a friend after revealing their secret?

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Secrets and lies A Lara: I’m not sure that honesty and openness are always necessarily the best policy. Surely there are extenuating circumstances when it’s actually best to keep quiet? Take classified information as an example. Some might argue that those in power have a duty to their citizens to keep them informed but others would say that ignorance is bliss. We have no idea what really goes on behind closed doors and how would it help us to know anyway? I think we just have to trust that the decision makers have our best interests at heart. B James: I take your point on a national security kind of level and that’s why we have the Official Secrets Act after all, but what about personal secrets? If you knew something about someone and that secret could potentially harm others, what then? Is there always a case for divulging the information? How much right do we have to interfere in other people’s lives? After all, looking in from the outside, we never know the whole picture or people’s motivations, so I think it’s better to keep schtum. C Sam: I think it depends on the situation and the kind of secret it is. I also think it’s a lot to ask of someone. Once you have been burdened with the knowledge, which can often be rather overwhelming, you have to be mindful that you don’t somehow inadvertently let the cat out of the bag. For example, if you’re in on a secret surprise birthday party, you certainly wouldn’t want to be the one to give the game away but it wouldn’t be the end of the world if you did. If, however, your knowledge could in effect jeopardise someone’s safety, then that’s a different matter entirely. D Kate: As someone who has had secrets of her own, I must say that it’s always very liberating if you feel you can share rather than keeping everything hushhush. Obviously you have to know your confidant very well and be sure that they’re entirely trustworthy. As long as your motivations for having a secret are clearly understood, I don’t see a problem. E Mark: My best friend once confided in me, and when he found out that I’d told someone else, he never spoke to me again. I can’t excuse what I did but I really didn’t think that his secret was such a big deal. Of course now that I’m older I can see that it wasn’t so much about the secret itself, more about the fact that I wasn’t to be trusted in his eyes. Once that trust has gone, there’s no going back and to this day I’m sad that we fell out over such a trivial thing.

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Advanced Achievement test 3 (Units 5–6)

14 Read the article again. Underline true (T) or false (F). 1 Lara thinks that there is always justification for restricting what information is shared. T/F 2 Lara adheres to the view that citizens need to have confidence in the choices made by the people we appoint to run our country. T/F 3 James concurs that it wouldn’t be detrimental for information relating to how a nation is safeguarded to be openly available. T/F 4 James disapproves of interference into people’s private lives. T/F 5 James feels that an onlooker will rarely get a distorted view of someone’s reality. T/F 6 Sam considers that the pressure of keeping a secret is always a huge strain on the individual involved. T/F 7 Sam is of the view that betraying a trust may lead to devastating consequences. T/F 8 Kate has always been one to keep her cards close to her chest. T/F 9 Kate thinks you should be wary about who you confide in and make sure that they understand exactly why you need to have the secret kept. T/F 10 Mark admits he would often blurt out what friends had told him in confidence without a second thought. T/F 11 As an adult Mark appreciates that it’s not always the secret itself that has meaning to an individual but the whole idea of putting faith in another person. T/F 10

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Writing 15 Underline the correct alternative. 1 Property prices in the capital have rocketed/exploded since 2000 and are now becoming far too expensive for most first time buyers. 2 Whilst there has been a steady collapse/decline in the demand for real books, there is no sign they will ever be completely replaced by eBooks. 3 The number of people booking holidays online has soared/dropped in recent years and is set to increase further thanks to internet discounts. 4 Over the last year, there has been a gradual surge/increase in our country’s gross domestic product, which is good news for the economy. 5 The number of people accessing library facilities has dropped/surged alarmingly in the last twenty years, forcing many libraries to close. 6 The rate at which the polar ice caps are being lost has risen/plummeted sharply over the last decade, making global warming an even more pressing issue for us all. 5

16 A narrative: write about a memorable experience in 200–250 words.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

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Advanced Achievement test 3 (Units 5–6)                                                                                                                                                                                                                               10 Total:

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Advanced Achievement test 4 (Units 7–8)

Listening 1 Recording 7 Listen and match speakers 1–6 with their memories a)–g). There is one extra answer you do not need. 1 Matthew 2 Lewis 3 Becky 4 Diane 5 Lily 6 Justin

    a                                                                

a) remembers a unique experience vividly b) has vivid food memories c) associates a particular smell with memories d) can’t remember anything, possibly due to experiencing trauma at the time e) has a distinct memory of a ferry trip f) has a name on the tip of their tongue g) has a clear memory of a life-changing event 5

2 Recording 7 Listen again and underline the correct answer, a), b) or c). 1 Matthew b the parachute jump. a) compared other activities to b) was enthusiastic about doing c) remembers feeling terrified before doing 2 Lewis ____ school on his first day. a) has no idea who walked him to b) is convinced his neighbours took him to c) is sure his mother didn’t walk him to 3 Becky ____ in Wales. a) and her family rented a holiday cottage b) stayed at a cottage directly on the beach c) spent a lot of time playing on the beach 4 Diane admits to ____. a) having a strong recollection of who she went on holiday with b) being unsentimental about the past c) having enjoyed staying in a tent 5 Lily says that ____. a) having to rely on her parents for lifts gets a bit wearing after a while b) gaining your driving licence is a step towards becoming an adult c) having the use of a car is essential 6 Justin remembers ____. a) exactly what his teacher looked like b) how lenient his teacher was with everyone c) only his teacher’s face

3 Recording 8 Listen and write true (T) or false (F). 1 John thinks children have much more freedom these days. 2 Liz says fewer children play on the streets now due to the amount of cars on the road. 3 She’s grateful for having had the chance to play outside as a child. 4 John says he never played truant. 5 They often took a picnic with them to eat in the tree house. 6 They both recall how people were promised a shorter working week after the advent of computers in the workplace.

                        

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Grammar 4 Underline the correct answer, a) b) or c). 1 I was         c      give up on my essay for the night, when I had a flash of inspiration that gave me all the ideas I needed to finish it. a) due to b) would c) about to 2 While in Italy on our European tour, we                     how to make pizza the traditional way as well as see all the famous sights. a) were to learn b) were learning c) ’ve learnt 3 Not                     to appear cowardly, Nick volunteered to climb up and rescue the cat stuck in the tree. a) to want b) wanting c) wanted 4 It was only when Bill                     to turn up to work that we started worrying about him. a) fails b) failed c) failing 5 Our cruise was                     us along the Norwegian coast up to the Arctic Circle but it was cancelled at the last minute. a) to have taken b) taken c) taking 6 Fearing reprisal, the culprit                     the scene in the dead of night and was nowhere to found the following day. a) was fleeing b) had fled c) flees

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Advanced Achievement test 4 (Units 7–8)

5 Complete the text with the words from the box. There are two words you do not need. changed had Excited given going Having meant point to Tired was What would 1 Having been brought up in a small village, Clare wanted to experience life in the big, wide world. 2                     she decided to do as a result 3                    take a gap year after school. She had initially thought about travelling with a friend and going backpacking around South America but her parents thought it was too dangerous and didn’t want her 4                     do anything quite so adventurous or potentially dangerous. 5                    of all the arguing, Clare was on the 6                    of giving up her travel plans when, seemingly out of the blue, her mother had a complete, and somewhat unexpected, change of heart. The reason why she 7                    her mind was that in thinking back to her own teenage years, she’d seen her own spirit of adventure in her daughter. Recalling that she herself had obeyed her parents, who had wanted her to stay close to home, and 8                    now not get the chance to live out her own travel dreams until retirement, she saw why it was important for her daughter to go travelling. She’d always 9                    to travel the world but somehow life had taken her on a different journey and up to this point, she never 10                    . Clare, fortunately for her, was 11                    to benefit from her mother’s wisdom and erstwhile dreams of adventure! 10

6 Correct one mistake in each sentence. 1 Fallen Having fallen over in the street, Julia felt really embarrassed. 2 It was Joseph he left you the message. 3 What I would really like to know is why wasn’t I informed about this issue. 4 Dreamt of a romantic holiday in the sun, Julia booked a sailing holiday around the Greek islands. 5 We are supposed to meet up with our cousins yesterday but they cancelled at the last minute. 6 The thing she said she found the most challenging was to get used to driving on the left side of the road.

Vocabulary 7 Complete the sentences with a verb from the box and the correct preposition. There are two words you do not need. brought date deal let presume set suffer switch take (x2) was 1 He     was        about    to go home when she finally arrived in a fluster. 2 We were told that the burglar alarm was incredibly sensitive and would be                                         by a barely discernible movement. 3 Some people have a tendency to                                         migraines when they are under stress. 4 You never know, perhaps going out with us tonight would actually help                     your mind your personal problems. 5 Isn’t it about time you relaxed a little? You really do need to                     your hair                     and unwind a bit for a change. 6 As a firefighter, Jack has to                                         potentially dangerous situations every day – it’s all part and parcel of his job. 7 The Mayan site of Tikal is known to                     to the pre-Columbian era. 8 Returning to her old school, this time as a teacher, a lot of fond memories for Hayley. 9 She’s going to                     time out                     studying to celebrate her twenty-first birthday. 8

8 Complete the sentences. Use the correct form of the word in brackets. 1 The old cottage was barely habitable (habitation) for the first three months of the renovation project. 2 Every season Arner’s has a                               (clarity) sale to get rid of old stock and make space for the next season’s products. 3 The interviewer failed to get Boris, who is adept at being                               (evasion), to actually provide real answers to the questions asked. 4 If we are to prevent the farm animals from escaping, we have no option but to                               (electricity) the fence around the field. 5 My daughter is completely                               (trust) so I know nothing untoward will happen if I ask her to babysit for the evening. 6 We soon discovered that the contract we had signed was completely                               (meaning) and had been worth less than the paper it was written on right from the moment we signed it.

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Advanced Achievement test 4 (Units 7–8)

9 Complete the sentences with one word. 1 Kirsty, my flatmate, always asks me to keep our supply of chocolate hidden from her as she firmly believes in the proverb out of    sight   , out of mind when it comes to such obvious temptations. 2 After three days of searching in                     in atrocious conditions, the mountain rescue team had no choice but to call off the search and return to base camp. 3 We got to the station just in                     to catch our train – it was such a close call! 4 During our training session we were taught to only ever                     reasonable risks and to never put anyone, including ourselves, in danger. 5 My father keeps a first aid kit in the boot of his car because he believes it’s better to be safe than . 6 When given the option of working either the early or late                     , Sylvia opted for the early one so she could collect the children from school at the end of the day. 7 Every time Jesse listens to his Rolling Stones albums, vivid memories of his twenties                     flooding back to him. 8 There’s no rush. We have all the time in the , so just relax and take it easy. 7

Function 10 Cross out the extra word in each sentence. 1 The point is that we need against to take immediate action or the situation will worsen. 2 Oh, come on surely, you can’t really believe that what he said is true! 3 Suppose that’s the whole point! You need to get a steady job and start behaving responsibly. 4 All I’m trying to say is absolutely that I need time to decide what to do. 5 How surely you don’t think that I’m choosing not to work! I’d love to have a job. It’s just not easy finding one. 6 I just couldn’t think it’s too easy to blame everything on poor parenting. There are other factors that influence children’s behaviour. 5

11 Complete the conversations with phrases a)– m) below. There are two options you do not need. 1 A: Well, I think we’ve covered all the main points. Does anyone have anything 1    g      ? B: Yes, actually. I think that we should change the nature of the advertising we do at our tills so instead of handing out fast food vouchers to customers we promote something healthier. C: I’m 2            actually. After all, it would promote a better and more caring image for the company. B: Exactly. A: 3            that though, we do need to commit to the contract we’ve signed for the current promotion. 2 A: Perhaps we should organise a staff day out to celebrate the end of the peak season? B: That’s 4            . Alternatively, we could instead organise an evening event in the main hall and ask people to bring along their partners. A: Mmm … That 5            and would be easy to organise. Good thinking. 3 A: So, we’ve booked the flights, reserved the hotel, got some local currency and had the car checked. Is 6            missed? B: No, I don’t think so. You’ve already checked our passports are up-to-date, haven’t you? A: Oh no! I hadn’t 7            ! 4 A: Has anyone 8            with other ideas for the fundraiser? B: We could always approach the local council for sponsorship. 9            , given the recent spending cuts they’ve made I’m not sure how useful that would be. I’m not sure there’s funding available. C: That’s true but we 10            this is a very worthy cause. 5 A: So, can you 11            about the proposed development of the area? B: Well, I’ve just had a call from the local planning department so I’ll be following that up later today … a) could argue that b) Mind you c) managed to come up d) with you there e) an interesting idea f) tell us more g) to add h) Looking at it another i) thought of that j) makes sense k) Having said l) the logic in that m) there anything we’ve 10

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Advanced Achievement test 4 (Units 7–8)

Reading 12 Read the competition entry below. Underline true (T), false (F) or not given (NG). A chance encounter I remember the day as clearly as if it were yesterday even though the events I’m about to relate took place fifteen years ago. A friend and I were driving along those wonderful, winding English country lanes on a crisp, winter’s afternoon. The sky was a deep January blue and frost lingered on the bare branches. We’d been on the road for a few days just going wherever the mood took us, with no plan and no deadlines. I was at a metaphorical crossroads in my life and was looking for a new direction, so this road trip had been arranged to help me clear my head and show me the way forward. As we approached a hidden turning in the road, I spotted an old wooden sign with barely legible writing on it. Intrigued, we decided to explore and drove up the path to find ourselves in front of an imposing old country house on a beautiful green estate. We parked and got out, wondering whether we were trespassing but curious to find out more. As we were looking at the majestic façade we heard some rustling behind us and we turned to see a dishevelled old man with wild hair and staring eyes. He asked if he could help us and in response we said we were interested in finding out more about the house. As the estate’s office was closed, we weren’t able to pick up any information so he offered to take us on a personal tour instead. The house was cloaked in silence. We stepped through the door and found ourselves in front of an impressive sweeping staircase with beautiful, gilt framed family portraits adorning the walls. We followed our guide and discovered that the house was used for residential workshops. It’s strange to relate now, but I distinctly recall feeling as if I’d lived there before. It all seemed so familiar and yet I knew I’d never been there before. I felt a sense of peace and knew that this place would somehow feature in my life. Without thinking, I heard myself utter the words, ‘I could really see myself living here.’ ‘We’re always looking for people to work here,’ was the immediate reply. I contacted the estate’s office the next day with no clear idea why I was calling, but was asked to send in an email explaining what skills and experience I had and what I felt I could offer them, which I duly did. A few days later I was invited to stay at the house for a probationary period, during which time I helped out in the office, the kitchen and the grounds. Having successfully completed my probationary month, I was offered a permanent position as events manager for the estate. Who could have predicted that a chance encounter with the gardener would lead to such a life-changing experience?

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1 The author’s recollections of the day in question are hazy at best. 2 It was sunny on this particular day. 3 They were following an itinerary. 4 The writing on the sign to the old house was pretty much indiscernible. 5 Their sense of inquisitiveness far exceeded any concerns they might have about being on private property. 6 The house they came across had once been a grand, impressive building. 7 The author and her friend were approached by a man dressed in flamboyant attire. 8 On entering the house the author felt a sense of déjà vu. 9 The author felt as if the place emanated serenity. 10 The author decided to ask whether there happened to be any vacancies at the house. 11 If the author hadn’t met the gardener, she would be doing a very different job now.

T/F/NG T/F/NG T/F/NG T/F/NG T/F/NG T/F/NG T/F/NG T/F/NG T/F/NG T/F/NG T/F/NG 10

13 Read the text again and choose the correct answer, a), b) or c). 1 The author recalls c   . a) how the hedgerows looked on that day b) turning left at the crossroads c) her mission to get her life on course 2 The author and her friend                     . a) duped the old man into giving them access to the property b) were given brochures on the history of the house c) were able to explore the house 3 The hallway of the house                     . a) fell short of their expectations b) had a stately charm to it c) was full of vulgar pretention 4 The author had a premonition that                     . a) the house would have a bearing on her future b) she’d seen the house in a dream c) she’d end up working there 5 Within a matter of days she                     . a) had been contacted by the estate manager b) found herself returning to the house c) had been invited for an interview 6 She believes that her life changed                     . a) due to a road diversion b) because of an incidental meeting c) as a result of her proactivity

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Advanced Achievement test 4 (Units 7–8)

Writing 14 Put the words from the box in the correct place in the sentences. There are three words you do not need. distinctly earliest enthusiastically hazy howling ineffective resourceful screeching unquenchable earliest 1 Lying in the grass in the sun is one of my ^ memories of school holidays. 2 Grace has always loved music and danced to the live band at last night’s concert. 3 I have a recollection of spending time with my mum’s parents when I was really little, but I can’t remember them very clearly. 4 Martina has a(n) thirst for knowledge and is always studying, even when we don’t have any homework! 5 I remember the first time I travelled abroad on my own. I went to France and was visiting a friend I had there. 6 Witnesses described to the police how the speeding car had come to a halt only a few centimetres from the cliff edge. 5

15 A promotional leaflet: write a leaflet in 200–250 words promoting your language school. Remember to use headings. Include at least three of the topics below.  location  courses on offer  accommodation  facilities and extra curriculum activities  fees  why it is a good place to learn                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             10 Total:

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Advanced Achievement test 5 (Units 9–10)

Listening

Grammar

1 Recording 9 Listen and complete the sentences. Use no more than three words.

3 Complete the second sentence with no more than five words so that it means the same as the first. Use the word in CAPITALS.

1 Megan hates bad service in restaurants and felt the meal as a total waste of money . 2 Tereza would ultimately like to ban mobile phones                     3 Gary couldn’t believe                                                             4 Barbara bought a dog a                             5 Len doesn’t get why people are interested in                              6 Tom raves about the fact that the band’s music got everybody                                5

2 Recording 9 Listen again and write true (T) or false (F). 1 One of Megan’s pet hates is being ripped off when on holiday. 2 Megan regrets not having pushed the boat out as it was a special occasion. 3 Tereza is incredulous at passengers with a distorted sense of self-importance. 4 Gary was most impressed by the tennis players he had seen at Wimbledon. 5 Gary was so thankful for the free tickets to the final that he paid no heed to them not being in a choice location. 6 Barbara is completely besotted by her new pet. 7 Barbara gains a great deal of amusement from watching Jimmy’s antics. 8 Len considers that his outlook on life is far from old school. 9 Len mocks the star status of celebrities who he thinks are in fact non-entities. 10 Tom concedes that seeing a band play live may not be to everyone’s taste. 11 The band played for almost two hours without an intermission.

F 

1 We didn’t realise we were in danger. LITTLE Little did we realise the danger we were in. 2 I’d prefer to go to Spain this year, given the choice. RATHER to Spain this year, given the choice. 3 Imagine all your friends being at your birthday party. IF What                   at your birthday party? 4 As soon as we heard the news, we rushed out of the house. SOONER                       the news than we rushed out of the house. 5 I didn’t sleep well so I woke up in a bad mood. NOT Had I slept well, I   in a bad mood. 6 We ought to be going home soon. TIME          

     going home.      5

     4 Complete the text with one word in each gap.     

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Had I realised how underwhelming the journey                     be, I don’t think I would 3                    even considered it but as they say, ‘ignorance is bliss’, so I set off on 4                    own one cold day in December last year. To start with, my flight was delayed and then, when I finally arrived, the hotel I stayed in was nothing 5                    its picture in the brochure. Not 6                     were the rooms tiny 7                    they were also absolutely filthy and there were cobwebs everywhere. To be honest, apart from some stunning views, the trip was a complete and utter 8                    of money. Next year, I think I 9                    rather stay at home 10                    go abroad to some unknown destination that may well disappoint. After all, this country is every 11                    as beautiful as many others and in some places, more so. 2

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Advanced Achievement test 5 (Units 9–10)

5 Correct one mistake in each sentence. 1 If only I haven’t hadn’t lost my house keys, I’d be warm right now! 2 During summer holiday, we spent a week relaxing at my uncle’s cottage by the sea. 3 I would sooner eating my hat than apologise to that horrible man. 4 At the time did she ask me if she could borrow my car for the evening. 5 Not while they had returned home did they realise how sunburnt they were. 6 His latest novel is way more to grip than his first one ever was – it’s so enthralling! 5

Vocabulary 6 Underline the correct answer, a), b) or c). 1 That film was grossly           b        . I fail to see what all the fuss was about or why it got rave reviews! a) thought-provoking b) overrated c) novel 2 Although he tried to                     his tracks, the police quickly succeeded in finding him and took him in for questioning. a) defer b) hide c) cover 3 What first                     you the idea to set up your own internet advice column for school-leavers? a) got b) gave c) led 4 So, tell me the truth – how long did it really take you to get the                     of doing such incredible tricks on a snowboard? a) grip b) grasp c) hang 5 Rob is always saying he’ll get                     to painting the lounge but he never does. a) round b) up c) away 6 Going to Siberia in the middle of winter is crazy, I know, but it                     like a good idea at the time! a) seemed b) appeared c) served 7 I found the detailed exploration of the artist’s early childhood rather                     and depressing if truth be told. a) charming b) exhilarating c) bleak 6

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7 Complete the sentences using one word from box A and one from box B. There are two extra words in each box you do not need. A be being became embark held make quit serve shot speak travel B apprenticeship attention compromises esteem fame mind perspective publicity spotlight success track 1 The rangers said never     travel off the beaten track and always tell someone of your plans. 2 Pam is never afraid to                               her at meetings and whilst I may not always agree with her, I do admire her courage and conviction. 3 We weren’t surprised that Antony said he wanted to go to drama school – he’s always relished the centre of                               . 4 Mel’s always been                               in high by her colleagues and is loved for her sense of fun. 5 When Daniel Radcliffe                               to as Harry Potter, his life changed forever and he was recognised wherever he went. 6 In the last series of X-Factor some contestants an overnight                               even though they didn’t go on to win the competition. 7 Wouldn’t you hate to                               in the all the time? I’d hate to have no privacy whatsoever. 8 Relationships are about give and take so to work in the long term, both parties need to                               so they can reach agreements together. 9 If you want to become an electrician you usually have to                               an                               and learn the skills of the trade on the job. 8

8 Complete the sentences with one word. 1 Phil came up with the bright idea of a trial run. 2 Mark has been toying with the                     of going round the world since he turned fifty last year. 3 I never really got the hang                     how to throw the javelin, no matter how hard I tried. 4 My dad’s always                     up with innovative ideas for useful household gadgets. 5 If you don’t stand                     to bullies, they’ll never leave you alone. 6 Be careful – you’re not in Denise’s good books at the moment and if she sees you, she’ll want to give you a                     of her mind. 7 Before setting                     on his climb, Phil announced it would be his last trip before becoming a father.

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Advanced Achievement test 5 (Units 9–10)

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Advanced Achievement test 5 (Units 9–10)

Function

Reading

9 Underline the correct alternative.

11 Read the text and choose the correct answer, a), b) or c) on page 4.

1 The journey home this evening was absolutely/undoubtedly horrendous. 2 Definitely/Basically, there isn’t really anything we can do to improve the situation. 3 Jude’s constant bragging really drives me up the wall/bend. 4 That was clearly/grossly a truly embarrassing experience for all concerned. I must apologise. 5 Usain is quite completely/simply one of the most talented sprinters of our times. 6 It’s clear that Christopher is honestly/completely out of his depth as a manager. I have no idea why they promoted him. 5

10 Complete the sentences with a word from the box and one extra word. There are two extra words you do not need. acceptable back concessions deal goals How mind queries resolved sure touch wall What did 1 What exactly ^ you say you had in   mind  for the forthcoming charity fundraising event? 2 Her constant moaning is driving me the                     . I really can’t take much more! 3 Let me know you have any                     about the schedule and I’ll run through it with you. 4 What great news! It looks as though we’ve got ourselves                     . Let’s shake on it. 5 Please get                     if there’s anything else we can help you with during your visit. 6 If you sponsor our idea, we’ll                     for you, so it’s a win-win situation. 7                     we could provide financial support rather than logistical assistance? 8 By the end of day, we need to have                     the staffing issue. 9 Well, the terms that you’re suggesting sound me.

Follow your dream and the rest will fall into place How often do you meet people who are passionate about what they do? I would imagine that your answer will be ‘very rarely’. And yet, considering we spend the major part of our waking existence at work, it’s surprising how unhappy so many people are. When we’re children, we all have dreams and dreams by their very nature seem unreal and unattainable but they give us hope and goals. Adults around us may tell us not to be silly, how could we possibly think we were good or clever enough to make those dreams come true. So, after a while, we might put those dreams to one side because we believe that adults must know better, but of course the reality is that they too are the victims of their own crushed dreams. Real life kicks in and we get caught up in all the day-to-day stuff of being a grown-up. However, for those of you who still have dreams, here’s a true story. Some time ago a random sample of 1,500 graduating college students was surveyed to find out what they would base their career choice on. The vast majority said that making money was the first thing and following their dream was secondary. Only a very small percentage said that following their dream would come first, with financial gain second. In a follow-up study on actual net worth some twenty years later, the results made for fascinating reading: 101 of the 1,500 had become millionaires but only one of those millionaires had come from the group that had put money first. The other hundred came from the group that had followed their dreams. Of course, this study doesn't prove anything scientifically speaking but it does show that passion and heart are incredibly powerful energies. People who do great things have, above everything else, a purpose that stirs their soul. They have an enthusiasm and exuberance that will ensure they achieve what they set out to do despite all the odds. So, if you have a dream, make sure you harness that energy and follow wherever it takes you.

10 I’m                     I can agree to the proposed deadlines because they don’t strike me as realistic or achievable. 11 Right, I’ll need to discuss this further with the board, so can I get                     you on this tomorrow afternoon? 10

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Advanced Achievement test 5 (Units 9–10)

1 The author remarks that         a          . a) hardly anyone seems to love their job b) few people can imagine being happy c) most people have lost their passion for life 2 Our dreams can                     . a) deem our aims as unobtainable b) transform far-fetched ideas into reality c) motivate us towards all that we desire 3 There is a wide gap between                     . a) a child’s reality and their actual abilities b) a grown-up’s reality and our younger hopes c) what we want and what is off limits 4 The college survey aimed to ascertain                     . a) what guided students’ career choices b) how many students had unrealistic aims c) why students were influenced by greed 5 The follow-up study suggested that                     . a) the millionaires were still unsatisfied b) success stems from pursuing your dreams c) those prioritising money fared the best 6 A greater zest for life will                     . a) make you burn out sooner b) help you strive for what you truly desire c) lead to an increase likelihood of defeat 5

12 Read the article on page 3 again. Underline true (T) or false (F). 1 Most people are unfilled by their work. 2 Children’s aspirations are rarely quashed by the adults that surround them. 3 It is often true that children believe that adults know what is best for them. 4 As children, we may be chastised for our expectations in life and might then follow the lead of those who have shot down our ideas. 5 1,500 college graduates were given questionnaires on a random basis. 6 Few of the college graduates had considered why they had chosen the career path they were following. 7 101 of the college students surveyed had become millionaires within two decades of having graduated. 8 Results showed that the drive for financial success led to increased wealth. 9 Those graduates who had followed their dreams were happier but poorer. 10 The study lacks scientific objectivity. 11 The author upholds the notion of pursuing your dreams.

T/F T/F T/F

T/F T/F T/F T/F T/F T/F T/F T/F 10

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Writing 13 Complete the sentences with a suitable preposition. 1 Those in favour of free university education tend to be quite liberal-minded. 2                     the positive side, the less you earn, the less you are taxed. 3 We need to take everyone’s view                     consideration before making our decision. 4 The arguments                     a shorter working week are surely quite compelling: more free time, better family relationships and more productive employees. 5                     contrast to the success of recent campaigns to raise public awareness of environmental issues, we are still faced with everincreasing levels of environmental pollution. 6 Those                     the proposed bypass argue that it would only serve to take trade away from the town and therefore harm the local economy as well as character of the place. 5

14 A review: write a review of a film, play, book or exhibition in 200–250 words.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  

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Advanced Achievement test 5 (Units 9–10)                                                                                                                                                                10 Total:

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Advanced Mid-course test

Listening 1 Recording 10 Listen and match speakers 1–6 with the type of person they describe a)–g). There is one extra answer you do not need. 1 Melissa 2 Chloe 3 Adrian 4 Leah 5 Matthew 6 Jacqui

  a                                                         

a) someone who is set in his ways b) a busybody c) a chatterbox d) a wallflower e) a black sheep f) the life and soul of the party g) a dark horse 5

2 Recording 10 Listen again and write true (T) or false (F). 1 Peter’s friends know he wouldn’t take kindly to having his tea interrupted. 2 The idea of starting off a false rumour through her nosy neighbour to see how the message gets distorted is something that appeals to Chloe. 3 Adrian has a tendency to monitor his phone calls so as to avoid Christine when he’s not in the mood to deal with her. 4 Leah doesn’t understand why Fred’s so cagey about his musical abilities and only discovered he was such a great pianist after hearing him play. 5 Matthew remarks that Maria’s brother has always been the blue-eyed boy as far as their parents are concerned. 6 Jacqui enjoys Clare’s vivacity and is in awe of her boundless energy.

T 

    

3 Track 11 Listen and underline the correct answer, a), b) or c). 1 Liz is c Zak tells her. a) completely taken aback by the news b) distrustful of what c) already enlightened about what 2 Zak thinks people ____ these issues. a) are too self-absorbed to consider b) don’t have time to think about c) are distrustful when it comes to 3 Liz suggests that some people are ____. a) far removed from reality b) impervious towards those who are less well-off c) averse to being dispassionate 4 Liz maintains that some ____. a) poor people ignore their working conditions b) educational projects more than compensate for any unethical practices c) companies are adept at promoting a positive image to counter any negative practices 5 Zak upholds the view that many consumers ____. a) are mindful of how companies operate b) brush-off any responsibility for promoting unethical production processes c) are unaware of how some companies work 6 Zak argues that ____ a product’s been made in a sweatshop or not. a) it is very easy to discern if b) companies should state whether c) price alone doesn’t indicate whether 5

    

Grammar                5

4 Complete the text with the words and phrases from the box. There are three options you do not need. had been has been having (x2) is being is now said to have was is Wiltshire’s Silbury Hill is 1 said to be the largest man-made mound in Europe. No one knows why it was constructed but it is accepted as 2                    been built around 2400 BC. Whilst for many years it was thought 3                    been a prominent burial site, it’s only recently that this theory 4                    quashed following archaeological excavations. It 5                    known that no remains exist within it so this is clearly not the reason for this impressive mound 6                     been constructed. As such, the true significance of this structure remains a mystery. It is certainly a great place to visit if you are in the area, although access onto the hill 7                    prohibited. 6

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Advanced Mid-course test

5 Complete the second sentence with no more than five words so that it means the same as the first. Use the word in CAPITALS.

Vocabulary

1 I overslept because I went to bed late. IF If I hadn’t gone to bed late, I wouldn’t have overslept. 2 It is expected that Charlene will call us when she has got through customs. SUPPOSED Charlene _________________________ when she has got through customs. 3 It’s annoying that you don’t tidy up after yourself. WISH _________________________ tidy up after yourself. 4 It’s a shame Selma isn’t here today. ONLY _________________________ here today. 5 I lost my wallet. I don’t have my credit cards. WOULD If I hadn’t lost my wallet, _________________________ my credit cards. 6 In some countries, tipping waiters is seen as rude. CONSIDERED It _________________________ waiters in some countries. 7 In times of trouble we always relied on my grandmother. WHOM My grandmother was the person on ___________ _________ in times of trouble. 8 Simon had a bad back so he couldn’t work. HAVE But for his bad back, Simon ___________ _________ to go to work.

1 You’ll be lucky to get Ervin to come out with us. He’s really       set      in his ways and has a strict daily routine he adheres to. 2 Harry firmly believes that what people do in their own homes should stay behind                     doors. 3 His brutally honest take on our performance certainly gave us food for                     . 4 The judge rebuked the man for having taken justice into his own                     when he attacked a burglar who’d broken into his home. 5 Too often we forget that many people in this world face severe penalties for sharing their opinions because they don’t have the right to of speech in their countries. 6 Although                     punishment is believed by many to be abhorrent and against human rights, others believe that the death penalty would be an effective deterrent against terrorism. 7 Whatever you do, don’t give Sue any hint of the surprise or you’ll                     the game away! 8 Mel’s really quiet and tends to                     herself to herself much of the time. 9 After looking at numerous brochures, we managed to narrow                     our choice of holiday destinations to a mere five options.

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6 Underline the correct alternative. 1 Walter will have been teaching/teaching for ten years by the end of this academic year. 2 Isabel has/had been working as a doctor for five years before I met her. 3 I appear to have mislaid/been mislaying my glasses yet again! 4 When do you think you’ll have heard/been hearing about your application? 5 If had/Had I used a map, I wouldn’t have got lost. 6 You needn’t have taken/have to take me home, I would’ve been fine getting the bus. 7 It’s hard imagine/to imagine what state our planet will be in in a century’s time. 8 Our shop sells its own freshly-baked wholemeal traditional/traditional wholemeal bread. 7

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7 Complete the sentences with one word.

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8 Complete the sentences using the correct form of a verb from the box and a suitable preposition. There are two words you do not need. appeal bear beat bring carry figure give put specialise 1 I think Matthew regrets       putting    his name forward    for company representative. 2 We realise this is not an easy situation. However, we must                                         how best to manage it. 3 Betty’s not one for                                         the bush but at least you know where you stand with her. 4 There’s no point in                                         your sentence if there is damning evidence against you and the witnesses place you at the scene of the crime. 5 The perpetrators were swiftly                                         justice when CCTV footage of the incident came to light. 6 If you really feel that you were unfairly dismissed, I suggest you consult with a lawyer who is dealing with employment law. 7 Before deciding on your verdict, there are a couple of key points I’d like you to                                         mind.

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Advanced Mid-course test

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Advanced Mid-course test

9 Complete the sentences. Use the correct form of the word in brackets. 1 Ranya’s ability to motivate people when they’re nearing the end of the race and beginning to give up is quite inspirational (inspire). 2 Joel wanted to ask questions as he was interested in finding out more, but he didn’t want to appear overly                               (inquire) and be considered nosy. 3 The huge old house had been declared (inhabit) and condemned by the local council, who were keen to develop it and construct luxury apartments in its place. 4 It came as an enormous shock to some people to discover that their pension fund had been so badly (manage) in the past that it had virtually no value whatsoever on reaching maturity. 5 Scientific evidence gained from years of research, has at last                               (prove) the myth of the Loch Ness monster, confirming that it doesn’t actually exist after all, which is disappointing news for the local tourist industry. 6 Bailey’s last set of photographs from the day’s shoot he did with Liz were highly                               (evoke). 7 It was interesting to see how Graham’s (conceive) were challenged when he first met my wife, who had originally come to this country as an asylum-seeker from Iraq. 6

Function 10 Choose the correct answer to complete the sentences, a), b) or c). 1 Kevin           c        the impression of being in control, but he’s quite uptight underneath. a) makes b) leaves c) gives 2 If I had to                     a guess, I’d say that Phil’s a lawyer or solicitor. a) chance b) hazard c) dare 3 I                     she’s probably about ten years older than she actually looks. a) fathom b) reckon c) regard 4 Most people                     Cassandra looks the spitting image of her father. a) say b) express c) estimate 5 It makes me                     that maybe I should reconsider your offer. a) wonder b) guess c) think 6 I’m pretty                     that’s the guy who was on the news last night. a) assured b) sure c) definite

11 Complete the text with the words in the box. There are three words you do not need. background clarification feasible instance leeway long-term objective plan solution Just to give you all a bit of 1background information, my name is Madeleine McKenzie and I represent local small businesses. The main 2                     of our proposal is to raise our profile, so what we 3                    to do is set up a series of networking events. This idea is 4                    because we have been fortunate enough to have been given an excellent venue for free by one of our sponsors. In the first 5                    we would be aiming to attract participants through advertisements in the local press. However, our 6                    objective is to set up these types of events in other locations around the county so as to gradually expand the network and develop better ties with businesses in the whole of the region. 5

12 Complete the sentences with one word. 1 So, you’re telling us we have two options when it comes to the restructuring. Quite frankly, of the two choices presented, I’d much sooner find another job than face a pay cut. I’m struggling as it is on the money I earn, so taking home less is not a viable option for me. 2 If you                     me, Daldry’s performance tonight was mediocre at best and a complete disappointment. I had such high expectations. 3 From                     I can gather, our main competitor is currently investing in an aggressive new marketing campaign which will target potential customers using a variety of promotional formats. 4 You can trust the integrity of this team, without a shadow of a                     . We will always uphold the principles that your father held dear when he established this company. 5 Theoretically, my preference                     be to avoid any possible cultural misunderstandings at any cost. However, in practice, we only have a day to wind up these negotiations and though we will need to tread carefully, our time constraints may not fit well with the expectations our prospective partners might have. 6 Far                     to lose a fight whilst standing up for your convictions, than to lose one without defending your principles.

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Advanced Mid-course test

Reading 13 Read the text and match paragraphs 1–6 with headings a)–f) opposite. Words of wisdom by Anita Drake 1 Years teach us more than books. I have always been one for self-development and have a huge library of so-called self-help books on subjects ranging from the power of positive thinking and guided visualisations, through to yoga and meditation. All of them have given me comfort to a greater or lesser extent but I have also come to realise that there is no substitute for experience and as I grow older, I become more aware of the value of that experience in terms of my personal growth. 2                  When you are young it’s very easy to think that your way is the best or only way. We look at others and wonder why they’re behaving they way they are. How could they be so silly? How come they don’t see what they’re doing? And of course we don’t stop to apply the same judgements to our own behaviour. 3                  As we grow older, however, we also realise that we worry needlessly about many things. We fret about the past, we worry about the future and we neglect the present. There are clearly things over which we have no control and yet we persist in stressing about them. What a waste of energy and time! The key is to spend that energy on making changes to areas of our lives that we can indeed affect, such as work, our local environment and personal relationships. 4                 This is particularly important in today’s society, which has become much a left-brain dominant one focusing more on science and fact than intuition and creativity, both of which come from the right brain. Such a change has led to there being a certain distance within communities and a greater number of people who have problems connecting emotionally to others. 5                 In order to become a wiser, more rounded person, I believe it is vital to find people from whom you can learn. Everyone has something to teach, so you don’t need to find a guru as such but by surrounding yourself with those who’ve thought deeply about life, you can certainly benefit. 6                  Humans are, by their very nature, fallible, so it’s important that as we go through life we learn to admit to our mistakes and move on. If we didn’t make mistakes, we wouldn’t evolve but the key is to acknowledge the error and to be forgiving of others and ourselves.

5

a) Years teach us more than books. b) The art of being wise is knowing what to overlook. c) The more a man knows, the more he forgives. d) It is easier to be wise for others than for ourselves. e) The seat of knowledge is in the head; of wisdom, in the heart. f) By associating with wise people you will become wise yourself. 5

14 Read the article again. Underline true (T) or false (F). 1 The author has always had a keen interest in books on self-improvement. 2 She acknowledges that some of the self-help activities made no difference to her wellbeing whatsoever. 3 Anita admits that the journey of life itself is ultimately the only genuine means for us to grow and develop ourselves individually. 4 She says that our younger selves are less rigid and arrogant in our thinking than our older ones. 5 Anita also believes that in our youth we have no concept of how our behaviour may appear to others. 6 As we mature, we focus increasingly on everything but that which is looming. 7 Anita holds that rather than focusing on the things in our lives over which we have no influence, we should instead target those aspects that we can control. 8 Modern day thinking is very much in line with instinct and imagination. 9 The author feels that people in modern society are becoming increasingly detached and reticent. 10 Only those who dwell on the meaning of life have the capability to enlighten and guide others. 11 All the time we are incapable of recognising and acknowledging when we’re wrong, we’re preventing ourselves from accepting both our own and other people’s shortcomings.

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T/F T/F

T/F T/F T/F T/F

T/F T/F T/F T/F

T/F 10

Advanced Mid-course test

Writing 15 Underline the correct alternative. 1 For months subsequently/after the accident I was traumatised by what I’d experienced. 2 Gill, who once had an anaphylactic reaction when stung by a wasp as a young child, has been afraid of them previously/ever since. 3 I’m so delighted for Henrietta. Nevertheless/In fact, I’m over the moon, as she deserves a little happiness after all she’s been through. 4 Erika’s previously/originally from Sweden but you’d never know, as she’s completely lost any trace of her own accent and speaks English just like a native. 5 What you believe is up to you. I would, however/hence, prefer you to keep your thoughts to yourself if you’re unable to show respect for our faith. 6 Jessica and Laurence decided to take a break from revising and go to the café for half an hour. Laura, yet while/meanwhile, decided to stay at the library and continue studying.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                             

5

16 A discursive essay: Fast food is to blame for rising levels of obesity. Write 200–250 words.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

6

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10 Total:

100

Advanced End of course test

Listening 1 Recording 12 Listen and match speakers 1–6 with aspects of their lifestyles a)–g). There is one extra answer you do not need. 1 Judy 2 David 3 Alison 4 Patricia 5 Doug 6 Moira

  a                                                          

a) struggles to find time outside of work to keep fit. b) is keen to work less and relax more. c) generally offloads on friends at the weekend. d) finds messing around in the garden therapeutic. e) only gets time to relax on Sundays. f) is having to process a lot of new information. g) regrets not being able to find time for her favourite hobby. 5

2 Recording 12 Listen again and write true (T) or false (F). 1 Judy finds that jogging takes her mind off work and is a good way to fit exercise into her busy schedule. 2 David rarely gets the chance to let his hair down at the weekends due to his family commitments. 3 Alison is unsure of how long she can go on burning the candle at both ends. 4 These days Patricia struggles to find any time for herself. 5 Doug wants to put an end to his current habit of burning the midnight oil. 6 Moira finds making pottery the perfect way to unwind after a busy working day.

1 Melissa ____ Dan at Carla’s birthday do. a) anticipated meeting b) feels awkward at having met c) is thrilled to bump into 2 Dan is ____. a) impressed by Melissa’s appearance b) oblivious to how fit and well Melissa looks c) flattered by Melissa’s interest 3 Dan initially thinks Melissa’s been ____. a) going swimming b) doing hot yoga c) taking spinning classes 4 He subsequently thinks spinning is ____. a) similar to a sauna b) a traditional way of making wool into yarn c) something to do with cycling 5 Melissa ____ a class with her. a) is surprised that Dan asks her to come to b) is unsure if Dan will come to c) is keen for Dan to come to 6 She thinks Dan will like spinning because ____. a) it’s unusual b) he’s a keen cyclist c) he’ll love the music 5

T                              5

1

3 Recording 13 Listen and underline the correct answer, a), b) or c).

Grammar 4 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in the box. There are three words you do not need. build deem hope keep levy marry miss propose serve study want 1 We were hoping to bump into Anton at the party but he was nowhere to be seen. 2 The old city, around which the great wall           centuries ago, is now protected by UNESCO. 3                     French at university and lived in Paris for ten years, Fi felt she was fluent in the language. 4 It was only when he                     dinner that we started to worry about where he’d got to. 5                     a classic play, the Mousetrap has been performed in London’s West End since the 1950s. 6 Goods made in China are often cheaper than those from this country even after import taxes       . 7                     to offend my hosts, I took a mouthful of the local delicacy and pretended it was delicious. 8 Just think, this time next week, we                     for a whole day and will be on honeymoon in Paris!

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Advanced End of course test 7

2

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Advanced End of course test

5 Complete the second sentence with no more than five words so that it means the same as the first. Use the word in capitals.

Vocabulary

1 It isn’t a good idea to arrive late to team meetings. BETTER You ’d better not arrive late to team meetings. 2 Betty found it difficult coming to terms with her husband’s illness. WHAT                           coming to terms with her husband’s illness. 3 Mick regrets not taking the job he was offered. WISHES Mick               the job he was offered. 4 I have band practice with Lars tonight, so I can tell him then. SEEING I’ll                           , at band practice so I can tell him then. 5 The plan had been for me to take over the family business when I finished my studies. WAS I                      the family business when I finished my studies. 6 Fewer students are continuing to university after school even though student loans are available. DESPITE             student loans, fewer students are continuing to university after school. 7 The moment we returned from our first cruise we booked our next one. SOONER                       from our first cruise we booked our next one.

1 The days of writing letters by hand are but a distant memory for those of us who grew up as computers came into being. 2 Why must Philip always play devil’s                     ? It’s so frustrating! I wish he’d just let people have an ordinary conversation sometimes. 3 Remember, we need to keep everything relating to the party                     of sight. If Petra. If Petra sees so much as a balloon, she’ll smell a rat! 4 Martin Luther King will always be revered for his achievements in improving the                     liberties of African-Americans. 5 I wouldn’t worry about the clothes Maisie’s wearing at the moment. She’ll soon get bored with that look – it’s just a                     trend. 6 Sue was thankful that her neighbours sounded the by calling the fire brigade when they spotted smoke coming out of her garage. 7 Whenever Alice hears that old tune, the memories of earlier years come flooding                     to her. 8 The photo they presented me with was such a wonderful surprise and I’d say for sure, that a picture is                     a thousand words. 9 I’d like to congratulate whoever it was that up with this rather innovative idea.

6

6 Complete the text with one word in each gap. It had 1 been one of those sultry afternoons spent relaxing by the river, legs dangling over the edge and toes just touching the tepid waters below. We 2                     been out for a large part of the day, picnicking with friends in our favourite little grove where the oaks 3                    always create the ideal shade. At no time 4                    we even think about the stresses of our daily life, which we had left far behind. No, this magical haven was 5                    a doubt like 6                    else on earth and gave us the space and tranquillity to at 7                    relax. In the world in which we live today, 8                    time often shrinks and distorts, it is perhaps high 9                    we all found a place where we can disconnect and unwind.

7 Complete the sentences with one word.

8

8 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in the box and a suitable preposition. There are three words you do not need. embark figure get hanker keep regret take toy weigh work 1 My parents said I really should     take      advantage of      the opportunity and go and study abroad. 2 I suggest you take a break from it as you                     yourself                     the ground at the moment. You’re going to burn out if you’re not careful. 3 Doug knew that this decision could change his life immeasurably so he made time                                         the pros and cons before making his mind up. 4 It took Eva a while                                         who had sent her the mysterious love letter. 5 Before                                         the expedition to the Antarctic, we were all warned of the dangers we might face. 6 At last Mary’s applied to go on a reality TV show. She’s                                         fame for years now. 7 I’d been meaning to get in touch with Sally for weeks but simply                                         to it yet.

7

3

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6

Advanced End of course test

9 Complete the sentences. Use the correct form of the word in capitals. 1 Due to the strong currents between the mainland and the island, few people have stepped foot on the island, leaving it pretty much unchanged (change). 2 To say that the company is in a spot of bother seems a huge                               (state) when we’re actually facing bankruptcy! 3 Alex always gets really fired up anytime she hears of a                               (carry) of justice having taken place. Little wonder she trained as a lawyer. 4 The aim of the parents’ group was to discuss how best to encourage                               (depend) in teenagers whilst providing them with vital support. 5 The parents of the young child who had been left (supervise) while they had gone on holiday were severely reprimanded by the judge. 6 When reprimanding someone for persistent (behave), do so quietly so that it does not become a show and in turn, a reason for the individual to play up further. 7 So tell me, how long have you had                               (aspire) to join the Air Force and become a pilot? 6

Function 10 Complete the sentences with the words in the box. There are three words you do not need. background concerned distractions evidence guess leeway luck missed worry 1 So, is there anything we’ve     missed    in our schedule for the forthcoming visit? 2 I’d hazard a                     that Luke’s not going to make it tonight in this bad weather. 3 As far as I’m                     , if she’s late again we’ll have no choice but to give her a written warning. 4 Apparently, there is no                     whatsoever regarding the schedule so we’re going to have stick very tightly to the deadlines. 5 Are you absolutely sure that there isn’t any of insider trading having taken place? 6 We couldn’t believe our                     when the hotel moved us to its honeymoon suite.

11 Match sentence beginnings 1–6 with endings a)–h) below. There are two endings you do not need. 1 In the first instance, this would 2 I’d just as soon as explore 3 The point I’m trying to 4 Because of changes in marketing protocols, 5 All I’m trying to say 6 I have, in the past, actually

a) taken an employer to court for breach of contract. b) we’re going to have to revamp the whole campaign. c) need far more time to consider it. d) make is that we risk losing good customers if we abolish our loyalty scheme. e) mean laying off twenty staff in this office. f) sounds acceptable given the circumstances. g) is that this plan has not been thought through. h) all possible avenues before coming to the final decision on whether we need to extend our loan. 5

12 Choose the correct answer to complete the sentences, a), b) or c). 1 Your friend Alan looks kind         b          familiar. Do I already know him from somewhere? a) off b) of c) in 2 Look, if it were all                     me, you know the job would’ve been yours. a) up to b) for c) down on 3 Hold                     a minute! You can’t publicise our competitor’s shortcomings without risking our own being made public. a) over b) by c) on 4 Where’s the logic                     making full-time staff redundant and then taking on temporary staff who we’ll then have to train up? a) by b) in c) for 5 The whole idea of relocating the manufacturing part of our company abroad goes                     my better judgement. a) for b) against c) over 6 So when you say you have a solution to the problem. What exactly do you have                     mind? a) on b) by c) in

5

4

e                              

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5

Advanced End of course test

Reading 13 Read the article and choose the correct answer, a), b) or c). Why are some people born lucky – or are they? By Robin Stanley Have you ever looked at some people and wondered whether they were born under a lucky star? They seem to have it all, or at least all the things that you would like to have. Well, actually, it’s nothing to do with luck but all to do with positive thinking, visualisation, self-belief, call it what you will. Looking at your own life, are there things you would like to change or improve? I’m assuming that there probably are, otherwise you wouldn’t be reading this article. If you want to know what your future holds, just take a look at your present thoughts as they’re the very thoughts that create your future. In some ways this is a frightening notion but it’s also very powerful because it means that we can actually take control of our existence and mould it into what we want for ourselves. If you want to have a closer look at your belief system, then just look around you. The thoughts that go through your head every day, over and over again, have shaped your reality. For example, if you believe there is never enough to go round and that life’s a struggle, that you have to fight for what you want, then you’ll never have enough, and you’ll struggle and fight your way through life. We all know people who say ‘why do bad things always happen to me?’. This is nothing less than a self-fulfilling prophecy because if you believe bad things will happen to you, then they surely will. If, on the other hand, you believe there’s no limit to what you can do and you believe that adversity just serves to make you stronger, then your life will be one of achievement and resilience. Consider how many times you’ve talked over a situation with someone. Although you’ll have been in the same place, you’ll inevitably have remembered different things and this ‘filtering’ of information is a reflection of the way we view the world. If, for example, you’re feeling very negative, you’ll see only bad things around you. If, however, you’re full of the joys of life, everyone will be smiling and happy. So, if you want to shape your future into a happy, productive, fulfilling time, eliminate negative thoughts about what you don’t want, in favour of positive ones about what you do. You’ll be amazed at how quickly your life will change. Only you have the power, so what are you waiting for?

5

1 The author believes           b        . a) wholeheartedly in the notion of fate b) we create our own good fortune c) that many people are cynical about having a predetermined destiny 2 According to the author our future                     . a) is created from our past b) is the result of all we achieve today c) can be shaped by our current thinking 3 Each individual has the capacity to                     . a) change how they conduct themselves b) take charge of their lives c) manipulate the people around them 4 He attests that if we                     , we’ll better gauge all we hold dear. a) scrutinise our immediate surroundings b) constantly evaluate our daily aspirations c) understand what shaped our background 5 If you expect dreadful things to occur,                     . a) you’ll be surprised when they do b) you’ll learn to manage them better c) you’re more likely to experience them 6 He states that people                     memory of an event. a) never share exactly the same b) tend to have an identical c) are sometimes are able to distort their 5

14 Read the article again and underline true (T) or false (F). 1 The author believes we tend to see successful people as having good fortune. T/F 2 The author says it is positive thinking that alters how we approach life and if we prosper or not. T/F 3 He says that everyone is ultimately looking to make changes to their life. T/F 4 Our own concept of reality, in effect, shapes where we’re heading in our lives. T/F 5 According to the author, people are generally too lazy to make real changes to their lives. T/F 6 If we focus on the hardships of life, we will ultimately find better coping strategies. T/F 7 The author says that nearly all of us know someone who is a doomsayer. T/F 8 If you deal with the adventures of life as they happen, you’ll become more resilient. T/F 9 Humans naturally focus on different aspects in a given situation. T/F 10 If you’re ecstatically happy, you’re likely to feel that trouble is heading your way. T/F 11 By creating an optimistic view of the world, you can harness more positive thoughts and change your life accordingly. T/F

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Advanced End of course test 10

6

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Advanced End of course test

Writing 15 Write present perfect sentences. Use the prompts in the order they are given. 1 dramatic increase / use / mobile phones There has been a dramatic increase in the use of mobile phones. 2 gradual decline / quality / language teaching                                             3 level of unemployment / young people / rocketed                                             4 number / teenagers / leaving school without qualifications / risen sharply                                              5 value of property / U.S. / fallen / steadily / 2010                                             6 some people / believe / gradual decline / value / university education                                            

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            

5

16 Descriptive writing: write a personal story in 200–250 words.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    

7

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10 Total:

100

Advanced Tests Answer Key

Unit test 1

Unit test 3

1:

1:

2:

3: 4: 5: 6: 7:

2 was tidying 3 wasn’t/was not feeling 4 is having 5 are (always) playing 6 ’s/is meeting 7 ’s/is growing 8 wasn’t/was not paying 9 haven’t been listening 10 ’ve/have been waiting 11 was wondering 2 ’s/is prone to losing 3 a rule, don’t/do not talk 4 keeps on parking 5 ’s/is (always) telling 6 ’m/am inclined to believe 7 has a tendency to exaggerate 8 ’ll/will (often) spend, getting 9 used to be 10 was forever forgetting 11 tends to take 2f) 3d) 4g) 5h) 6a) 2 rebellious 3 neurotic 4 conscientious 5 apathetic 6 obstinate 2 life 3 ways 4 sheep 5 pain 6 hand 2b) 3b) 4a) 5c) 6b) 2h) 3b) 4m) 5g) 6k) 7f) 8c) 9j) 10a) 11i)

Unit test 2 1:

2:

3: 4: 5:

6: 7:

2: 3: 4: 5: 6:

7: 8:

Unit test 4 1:

2:

2 felt have felt 3  4 ’ll ’d 5  6 If If only 7 is regretting regrets 8 say said 9  10 do have done 11 didn’t tell hadn’t told 2 don’t expect to hear 3 ’ll/will be given (an opportunity) to ask 4 wanted to offer 5 encouraged (Alex) to enter 6 enjoyed working 7 was advised to make 8 ’d/had contemplated moving 9 seem to have finished 10 refused to live 11 dislike speaking 2a) 3f) 4b) 5e) 6h) 2 time 3 swallow 4 thought 5 crossroads 6 downhill 2 thoughts 3 preconceptions 4 convincing 5 perspective 6 eye-opening 7 mind 8 narrow-minded 2a) 3c) 4b) 2 knowledge 3 far 4 Look 5 gather 6 unlikely 7 In 8 frankly 9 ask 10 statistics 11 honest

2 hugely expensive, freshly-baked, organic 3 running in and out of the water 4 incredibly time-consuming process 5 favourite lime green coffee cup 6 slowly setting sun 2h) 3g) 4b) 5e) 6d) 2 whom 3 (-) 4 who 5 whose 6 which 2 picturesque 3 bustling 4 deserted 5 run-down 6 unspoilt 2 dreary 3 gaudy 4 gloomy 5 roomy 6 shady 2 uninhabitable 3 irreplaceable 4 maladministration 5 Anti-establishment 6 Non-conformity 2a) 3b) 4b) 5c) 6c) 2c) 3f) 4k) 5h) 6a) 7l) 8d) 9j) 10b) 11m)

3: 4: 5:

6: 7:

2 really appreciate 3 wonder 4 a pity 5 pointless 6 has been reported 7 extraordinary 8 could hardly believe 9 made 10 my fault 11 can’t help it 2 ’d/had locked 3 ’s/has been revising 4 not to have gone 5 ’ll/will have been teaching 6 ’d/had been running 2d) 3f) 4h) 5b) 6g) 2 sense 3 rough 4 responsibility 5 vicinity 6 miscarriage 2 freedom, of speech 3 economic, development 4 capital, punishment 5 gun, control 6 human, rights 7 child, labour 8 environmental, awareness 2c) 3b) 4b) 2 preference 3 shadow 4 sooner 5 Given the choice 6 leg 7 would 8 shove 9 as soon 10 better 11 was up to

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Advanced Tests Answer Key 2:

Unit test 5 1:

2: 3: 4:

5: 6: 7:

2 have the courage to open 3 We need not have gone OR didn’t/did not need to go 4 You’d/had better focus more 5 Do passengers have to wear 6 forced me to have 2 ’s/is known 3 is being renovated 4 have been made 5 was given 6 to have been destroyed 2 beans 3 cat 4 game 5 himself, himself 6 doors 2 commonly held, perception 3 debunked, the myth 4 uncover, the truth 5 disprove, a myth 6 conventional wisdom 2b) 3c) 4d) 5a) 6c) 2 protect 3 scoops 4 investigative 5 injunction 6 whistle-blowing 2d) 3j) 4m) 5h) 6b) 7k) 8c) 9g) 10i) 11a)

2:

3: 4: 5: 6: 7:

2 won’t have 3 will be doing 4 will have eliminated 5 will take 6 ’s/is going to rain 7 ’re/are meeting 8 is going to be finished 9 to see 10 will (probably) regret 11 isn’t/is not going to study 2 as 3 Despite 4 Although 5 though 6 In spite of 7 Whichever 8 Even though 9 if 10 however 11 Difficult 2h) 3d) 4g) 5a) 6e) 2d) 3c) 4b) 5c) 6d) 2 official 3 command 4 barrier 5 mind 6 dead 2 appeal 3 mouth 4 passing 5 imagination 6 chord 2 stems from 3 originated 4 can be traced back 5 attributed to 6 has brought 7 gave rise 8 led to 9 caused 10 started by 11 have resulted

Unit test 7 1:

5: 6:

7:

Unit test 8 1: 2:

Unit test 6 1:

3: 4:

2 about travelling is that 3 I want to know is 4 yesterday that we booked 5 couldn’t/could not get in was 6 didn’t/did not realise was (that)

2 Having wandered/Wandering 3 Standing 4 Not wanting 5 Visited 6 admired 7 Not meaning 8 Not being 9 doing 10 Having eaten 11 Knowing 2h) 3a) 4e) 5c) 6f) 2 reappearance 3 dramatically 4 disinfectant 5 deceptively 6 incomprehensible 2 unwind 3 mind 4 hair 5 time 6 off 2 risk-averse 3 deliberately 4 unsupervised 5 over-protectiveness 6 mollycoddle 2d) 3l) 4b) 5i) 6g) 7m) 8j) 9e) 10a) 11f)

3: 4: 5: 6: 7:

2 were 3 to call 4 was 5 to have 6 walking 7 wasn’t 8 to explode 9 meant 10 have 11 were 2 I think so much. 3 My brother loves eating cheesecake and so does the rest our family love it. 4 Do you Remember what you said to me when we first met? 5 Pat forgot to buy bread and she also forgot to buy cheese so we haven’t got anything for lunch. 6 I’ll help you later if you want (me to) help you later. 7 These shoes are too tight and those shoes are too big. What a shame! 8 So, have you ever been to Venezuela? 9 Hi, do you fancy a beer? 10 Well, I like both but I prefer the first one of the two. 11 When he asked me if I had everything I needed I replied ‘I think I have everything I need so, thanks.’ 2b) 3d) 4b) 5c) 6d) 2 safe, sorry 3 picture, thousand 4 sight, mind 5 practice, preach 6 home, heart 2d) 3h) 4f) 5a) 6g) 2 pushed 3 hands 4 herself 5 in 6 pass 2 Having told said, That makes perfect logic sense 3 looking for at, I’d never made thought 4 I know how what, That’s very truth true 5 Has anyone achieved managed, Though Mind you 6 But I’m watching looking, Can you say tell

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Advanced Tests Answer Key

Unit test 9

Achievement test 1

1:

1: 2: 3: 4:

2: 3: 4: 5: 6: 7:

2 It’s/It is time (you) grew 3 as if (she) owns/owned 4 What if (that bus) hadn’t stopped? 5 Supposing (you) were offered 6 I’d/would rather (you) didn’t/did not smoke 7 as though (we) were 8 Imagine (you) lived/could live 9 It’s/It is about (time Russell) learnt/learned 10 ’d/would sooner (we) stayed 11 wishes/wished (she) was 2b) 3a) 4b) 5a) 6a) 7a) 8b) 9b) 10b) 11a) 2 subtle 3 striking 4 well-received 5 offbeat 6 compelling 2c) 3b) 4a) 5b) 6c) 2b) 3d) 4g) 5h) 6c) 2 piece 3 perspective 4 raving 5 speak 6 rant 2k) 3b) 4i) 5m) 6d) 7g) 8c) 9h) 10j) 11f)

Unit test 10 1:

2: 3: 4: 5: 6: 7:

2 No sooner had I gone out than it started raining. 3 Rarely do you see such beautiful sunsets. 4 Had I known the truth, I wouldn’t/would not have told him. 5 Not until it was too late did Robert see the car. 6 At no point did anyone explain what I had to do. 7 Never before had I felt so exhilarated. 8 Not once has Jules (ever) thanked Rafe for helping her. 9 Only after the fall did I realise how lucky I’d been. 10 Never before had I sailed so far. 11 Not once did Mitch ask me how I was coping. 2 bit 3 deal 4 sooner 5 nothing 6 nowhere 7 more 8 merrier 9 just 10 any 11 every 2 run 3 beaten 4 quit 5 head 6 valuable 2 gripping 3 concealed 4 embarking 5 miniscule 6 master 2f) 3g) 4e) 5a) 6h) 2 compromises 3 tactful 4 concessions 5 haggling 6 defer 2h) 3b) 4j) 5l) 6f) 7c) 8g) 9k) 10i) 11e)

5:

6:

7: 8: 9: 10: 11: 12: 13: 14: 15:

2c) 3b) 4c) 5a) 6b) 2g) 3c) 4f) 5b) 6d) 2T 3F 4F 5T 6T 2 wanted 3 acquiring 4 remark 5 Being 6 Having 7 always 8 tends 9 will 10 thinking 11 regret 2 you only only you, keeping to keep 3 is has, taking to take 4 splitting to split, go going 5 giving to give, bother have bothered 6 To get Getting, having to have 2 would never do 3 I hate being told 4 They were prone to arguing 5 regrets not having 6 Had it not been for 2 maiden 3 up 4 beat 5 put 6 married 7 second 8 spoke 2 fence 3 capture 4 inquisitive 5 ropes 6 provocative 7 half-baked 2b) 3c) 4a) 5c) 6b) 7c) 8a) 2 make 3 reckon 4 seems 5 gives 6 makes 7 pretty 8 hazard 2c) 3h) 4k) 5f) 6a) 7j) 8b) 9i) 2b) 3a) 4c) 5c) 6b) 2F 3T 4T 5F 6T 7F 8F 9T 10T 11F 2 However 3 Evidently 4 Furthermore 5 Consequently 6 As a result (sample answer: 238 words) Hello everyone. My name is Cesar Carrillo and I was born in Caracas, Venezuela. I’ve got two siblings, one brother and a sister and I’m the baby of the family, the youngest. Being a bit of an IT geek and gamer, I’ve just completed a BSc in computing and am hoping to land a job in Silicon Valley in California where I want to put my skills and passion to good use. You won’t often find me parted from my laptop or tablet as I like to keep abreast of everything that’s going on in the cyber world but when you do, I’m usually playing basketball with mates or working out in the gym – a good balance to counteract my otherwise sedentary lifestyle.

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Advanced Tests Answer Key My other passion is animals. When I was growing up, my parents were always taking in waifs and strays that they’d found abandoned. We’d get home from school and we’d never know what we might find in the bath or in the garden so I’m used to all kinds of exotic creatures. I’m currently planning to go to Borneo to work at an orang-utan sanctuary for two months over the summer. It’d be great to meet like-minded people, especially when I start travelling as it’s the best way to get to know a country. I look forward to hearing from anyone out there who’s interested in getting to know me and who has similar interests.

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Achievement test 2 1: 2: 3: 4: 5:

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8: 9: 10: 11: 12:

2a) 3c) 4f) 5b) 6g) 2F 3F 4T 5T 6F 2c) 3b) 4a) 5c) 6a) 2b) 3c) 4a) 5a) 6b) 7b) 8c) 2 at which point 3 whose son is in prison 4 neither of which is working 5 where he was born 6 in which case I’ll/I will 2 To approach Approaching, whom which 3 many of whom, crashing crashed, 4 me, five-miles-tailback five-mile tailback 5 are you have you been, old beautiful beautiful, old 6 hardly believe it when, leather brown brown leather 7 twenty-miles-long twenty-mile-long, for of 8 not no, isn’t hasn’t been 9 chocolate large rich large rich chocolate, who which 2 overrated 3 uninhabited 4 irreplaceable 5 degenerate 6 immortalised 7 anti-establishment 2 gaudy 3 infrastructure 4 convictions 5 uninhabitable 6 innocence 7 deserted 8 vicinity 2 against 3 down 4 justice 5 carry 6 awareness 7 rights 8 mind 2 Taken Given 3 dilemma doubt 4 doubt way 5 situation question 6 jump shove 2j) 3d) 4l) 5h) 6g) 7b) 8k) 9a) 10c) 11m) 2b) 3a) 4c) 5b) 6c)

2T 3F 4F 5T 6T 7F 8T 9T 10T 11F 2 issues 3 solution 4 consequences 5 represents 6 led (sample answer) (214 words) Famed throughout the world for its stunning architecture and fairytale atmosphere, Prague is quite simply a beautiful city with a long, colourful history. Situated in the centre of Europe, it flanks the two banks of the Vltava River. On one side, you will find the Old Town with its quaint, winding cobbled streets leading up to the Castle complex which houses St Vitus’ Cathedral, churches, museums and the President’s residence, as well as Golden Lane, home to Franz Kafka. On the other side, you will be able to enjoy the finest shops and restaurants that the city can offer. For those who prefer green spaces, parks are plentiful, both wild and manicured. From the Castle hills, terraced with old vineyards, the views over the terracotta roofs are reminiscent of Tuscan landscapes, while further afield you are reminded of the Communist era when high-rise blocks dominated the skyline. After a day’s sightseeing, where better to relax than at one of the many street cafés and bars, where you can enjoy a plate of the local speciality, which of course comes with dumplings, washed down with a glass of pleasantly chilled Czech wine or beer. Conclude your evening with a visit to the opera, ballet or a classical concert in one of the many local churches.

Achievement test 3 1: 2: 3:

4: 5:

2b) 3a) 4a) 5b) 6c) 2T 3F 4F 5F 6T Suggested answers: 2 The health service & online pharmacies 3 to sell health-related products or to con people 4 It has updated regulations to further restrict access to personal data 5 Insurers 6 Nothing 2 may 3 is compelled 4 have now been 5 will probably 6 is to introduce 2 ought 3 In 4 to 5 on 6 spite 7 is 8 be 9 spite 10 have 11 going

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Advanced Tests Answer Key 6:

7: 8: 9:

10: 11: 12: 13: 14: 15: 16:

2 It was compulsory (for us) 3 have been built 4 might have seen what happened 5 weren’t/were not allowed to stay 6 will be walking 2b) 3a) 4d) 5c) 6c) 7b) 2 slip 3 danger 4 risk 5 present 6 game 7 beans 8 chord 2 behind, closed doors 3 by word, of mouth 4 disproved, the myth 5 offensive, language 6 protect, its sources 7 uncovering, the truth 8 taking out, an injunction 2b) 3b) 4c) 5c) 6a) 2e) 3c) 4a) 5d) 2 put 3 on 4 back 5 saying 6 how 7 has 2C 3A 4D 5B 6E 2T 3F 4T 5F 6F 7T 8F 9T 10F 11T 2 decline 3 soared 4 increase 5 dropped 6 risen (sample answer) (219 words) I’ve always enjoyed a challenge, so when I was asked whether I’d like to take part in a charity fundraising trek to Everest Base Camp, I needed no encouragement but immediately said yes. It was only after the euphoria had died down that I realised just how much I’d taken on. Not only did I have to raise funds, but I also quickly came to the conclusion that I would have to set myself a very rigorous training programme to make sure that I’d be fit enough for the adventure of a lifetime. The sights and sounds of those majestic Himalayan mountains surpassed anything I could have dreamed of. At first we walked through lush, green fields and forests, with blue skies overhead and thundering rivers by our side. This was truly a paradise but as we climbed higher and higher, the air became thinner and walking harder. The trees disappeared and colour did as well. We were surrounded by grey rock, an inhospitable terrain at the best of times. The sense of relief as we all stood at Base Camp was quickly replaced by a sense of urgency to get back down to civilisation. Despite the pain and cold, I wouldn’t have missed that experience for the world and am now looking forward to my next challenge.

Achievement test 4 1: 2: 3: 4: 5: 6: 7:

8: 9: 10: 11: 12: 13: 14:

15:

2d) 3c) 4b) 5g) 6f) 2a) 3c) 4b) 5b) 6a) 2F 3T 4T 5F 6T 2a) 3b) 4b) 5a) 6b) 2 What 3 was 4 to 5 Tired 6 point 7 changed 8 would 9 meant 10 had 11 going 2 he who 3 wasn’t I I wasn’t 4 Dreamt Dreaming 5 are were 6 to get getting 2 set off 3 suffer from 4 take (your mind) off 5 let (your hair) down 6 deal with 7 date back 8 brought back 9 take (time out) from 2 clearance 3 evasive 4 electrify 5 trustworthy 6 meaningless 2 vain 3 time 4 take 5 sorry 6 shift 7 come 8 world 2 surely 3 Suppose 4 absolutely 5 How 6 couldn’t 2d) 3k) 4e) 5j) 6m) 7i) 8c) 9b) 10a) 11f) 2T 3F 4T 5T 6NG 7NG 8T 9T 10F 11NG 2c) 3b) 4a) 5b) 6b) 2 danced enthusiastically to… 3 I have a hazy recollection… 4 has an unquenchable thirst… 5 I distinctly remember… 6 to a screeching halt… (sample answer) (235 words) Welcome The Brava Language School welcomes all new students. We hope that you will enjoy your stay with us and enjoy learning English in a relaxing and friendly environment. Our highly qualified teachers and staff will ensure that you get the most out of your stay with us, so make sure you check the notice boards regularly. Accommodation Host families within a radius of five miles of the school provide accommodation of the highest standard. You will have your own bed/study room with en-suite bathroom and you will be given breakfast and an evening meal every day.

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Advanced Tests Answer Key Facilities and Activities All our classrooms are equipped to the highest standards to ensure you receive the best tuition. We also have an excellent library and IT centre for selfstudy. Our team of organisers will arrange activities throughout your stay, so whether you’re interested in the great outdoors or cultural events, we are sure you will find something to suit you and your interests. Local places of interest You will find a comprehensive list of venues and events in your welcome pack. We provide a ticket booking service, so do come to reception and we will organise everything you need whenever you plan to go exploring on your own. Fees Please check on our website for our current pricing policy. Fees vary according to the time of year, type of course (general, business, exam) and length of stay.

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Achievement test 5 1:

2: 3:

4: 5:

6: 7:

8: 9:

2 in public places 3 his luck 4 few weeks ago 5 celebrity gossip/celebrities’ lives 6 (up and) dancing 2F 3T 4T 5F 6T 7T 8F 9T 10T 11F 2 I ’d/would rather go 3 if all your friends were 4 No sooner had we heard 5 wouldn’t/would not have woken up 6 It ’s/is time we were 2 would 3 have 4 my 5 like 6 only 7 but 8 waste 9 would 10 than 11 bit 2 During the summer,… 3 eating eat my … 4 At the no time… 5 Not while until… 6 to grip gripping… 2c) 3b) 4c) 5a) 6a) 7c) 2 speak, mind 3 being, attention 4 held, esteem 5 shot, fame 6 became, success 7 be, spotlight 8 make compromises 9 serve, apprenticeship 2 idea 3 of 4 coming 5 up 6 piece 7 off 2 Basically 3 wall 4 clearly 5 simply 6 completely

2 driving me up the wall 3 if you have any queries 4 ourselves a deal 5 get in touch 6 we’ll make concessions 7 What if we could 8 By the end of the day…need to have resolved 9 sound acceptable to me 10 I’m not sure I can agree 11 get back to you 2c) 3b) 4a) 5b) 6b) 2F 3T 4T 5F 6F 7T 8F 9F 10T 11T 2 On 3 into 4 for 5 In 6 against (sample answer) (204 words) One of the things I love most about travelling is the opportunity to visit museums and galleries, and this week has been no exception. ‘All We Need’ is a truly extraordinary exhibition dealing with life in the 21st century from an environmental, political, spiritual and materialistic point of view. Housed in a huge, abandoned industrial factory, the cavernous halls are home to different facets of life today, ranging from leisure to romance, water to food. Quite simply, each installation is a feast for all the senses. When you are confronted, for example, by traditional symbols of love such as roses and diamonds, and you are then asked to reflect upon how they end up in your country, it all becomes rather disturbing. An afternoon is not enough time to absorb all of the information on offer. I came away with sensory overload, unable to speak for some time due to all of the disturbing images, statistics and sound bites that I’d taken in. If the aim of ‘art’ is to educate and entertain, then ‘All We Need’ is the perfect example. I would urge anyone interested in the future of our planet to go along with an open mind and prepared to be challenged.

Mid-course test 1: 2: 3: 4:

2b) 3c) 4g) 5e) 6f) 2F 3T 4F 5T 6T 2a) 3b) 4c) 5a) 6c) 2 having 3 to have 4 has been 5 is now 6 having 7 is

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Advanced Tests Answer Key 5:

6:

7: 8: 9: 10: 11: 12: 13: 14: 15: 16:

2 is supposed to call us 3 I wish you’d/you would 4 If only Selma was/were 5 I would have 6 ’s/is considered rude to tip 7 whom we always relied 8 would have been able 2 had 3 mislaid 4 heard 5 Had 6 have taken 7 to imagine 8 traditional wholemeal 2 closed 3 thought 4 hands 5 freedom 6 capital 7 give 8 keep 9 down 2 figure, out 3 beating, around/about 4 appealing, against 5 brought, to 6 specialised, in 7 bear, in 2 inquisitive 3 uninhabitable 4 mismanaged 5 disproved 6 evocative 7 preconceptions 2b) 3b) 4a) 5c) 6b) 2 objective 3 plan 4 feasible 5 instance 6 long-term 2 ask 3 what 4 doubt 5 would 6 better 2d) 3b) 4e) 5f) 6c) 2F 3T 4F 5T 6F 7T 8F 9T 10F 11T 2 ever since 3 In fact 4 originally 5 however 6 meanwhile (sample answer) (204 words) You cannot walk down any main street in any city of the world now without coming across a fast food outlet. In fact, you will most probably be spoilt for choice: pizzas, burgers, chicken, kebabs or fish and chips, the list is endless. One thing that they all have in common, however, is a certain lack of nutritional value. Much has been written about a worrying increase in the number of obese people in countries of the developed world. On the one hand, this has been put down to a sedentary lifestyle with most people working or playing at computers for hours every day, but on the other hand, we can attribute the increase to the ready availability of fast food. There is no doubt that the levels of saturated fats, salt and sugar in fast food are higher than recommended in a normal diet, but surely we cannot lay the blame for being overweight solely at the door of the burger. We need to take responsibility for our eating habits.

In conclusion, I would say ‘everything in moderation’ is the best way forward. The occasional burger won’t do you any harm but fast food should not be a major part of any diet.

End of course test 1: 2: 3: 4:

5:

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9: 10: 11: 12: 13: 14: 15:

2c) 3f) 4g) 5b) 6d) 2F 3T 4T 5T 6F 2a) 3a) 4b) 5c) 6c) 2 was built 3 Having studied 4 missed 5 Deemed 6 have been levied 7 Not wanting 8 ’ll/will have been married 2 What Betty found difficult was 3 wishes he’d/he had taken 4 be seeing Lars tonight 5 was to have taken over 6 Despite the availability of 7 No sooner had we returned 2 ’d/had 3 would 4 did 5 without 6 nowhere 7 last 8 where 9 time 2 advocate 3 out 4 civil 5 passing 6 alarm 7 back 8 worth 9 came 2 ’re/are working, into 3 to weigh, up 4 to figure, out 5 embarking, on 6 hankered, after 7 haven’t/have not got, round 2 understatement 3 miscarriage 4 independence 5 unsupervised 6 misbehaviour 7 aspirations 2 guess 3 concerned 4 leeway 5 evidence 6 luck 2h) 3d) 4b) 5g) 6a) 2a) 3c) 4b) 5b) 6c) 2c) 3b) 4a) 5c) 6a) 2T 3F 4T 5F 6F 7F 8T 9T 10F 11T 2 There has been a gradual decline in the quality of language teaching. 3 The level of unemployment among young people has rocketed. 4 The number of teenagers leaving school without qualifications has risen sharply. 5 The value of property in the U.S. has fallen steadily since 2010. 6 Some people believe (that) there has been a gradual decline in the value of a university education.

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Advanced Tests Answer Key 16:

(sample answer) (206 words) So many of my most vivid memories are connected with travelling, I think it must have something to do with the fact that all your senses are heightened when you’re in an unknown environment. Colours are brighter, sounds are clearer, even the most mundane can appear exotic. One of my most precious memories is of a sleepy little bay in South Africa. If you can, picture in your mind’s eye bright blue summer skies, golden sands and gentle waves rippling backwards and forwards. Look more closely and you will see a colony of small penguins splashing around in the water. No one knows where they have come from, but they have taken up residence and have been living in harmony with the locals for many years now. Ever since I was a child, penguins have been my favourite creatures so to be able to be so close to them was for me like a dream come true. Like little old men in tuxedos, many of them just stood there absolutely motionless, staring into the sun, while others ducked and dived into the foaming waves. It may be a simple story of a simple experience but it’s one that has stayed with me for over twenty years.

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Advanced tests Audio script Recording 1:

1:

Achievement test 1, Listening exercise 1

How would I describe myself? Mmm, well, I like to think that I’m not judgmental and that I listen to everyone’s point of view. It’s very hard not to have preconceived ideas, of course, but I pride myself on my ability to empathise and understand other people. Obviously there are certain ways of life that are alien to me but at the end of the day, as long as you’re not hurting anyone through your behaviour, then who are we to judge?

2:

I guess my friends would say that I’m very outgoing and always up for a party. It’s true that I’d rather hang out with friends than do whatever it is I’m supposed to be doing. Even as a child I loved going to parties and meeting people. I’ve never been shy, which is a blessing I suppose. It must be so hard if you are.

3:

If I’m totally honest, I’d have to admit that I like to do things my own way. Yes, you get the idea … my way is the only way. Even if I knew I’d made the wrong decision, I wouldn’t back down. I know my wife gets exasperated and I can see why, but after a lifetime of digging my heels in I don’t think I’ll be able to change now.

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Advanced tests Audio script

4:

I’m sure I’ve got worse as I’ve got older but everyone I know says the same thing. I never used to be quite as bad but now I can’t even leave the house without checking that I’ve locked the back door at least three times. And as for the cooker, even if I know I haven’t used it, I’ll have to check a few times. I’ve even been known to go back home again just to doublecheck. I dread to think what I’ll be like in a few years …

5:

I’ve always enjoyed watching people. I was the quiet one at school and while everyone else was messing around, I’d just sit quietly and observe. I’m fascinated by people, their motivations and the way they behave. You can tell so much just by reading body language or facial expressions. That’s probably why I became a counsellor.

6:

I’ve never found it easy to make friends. I’m an only child so I’m used to spending a lot of time on my own. When I was at school I didn’t really join in with all the games and teams. In fact I hated sport and was always the last to be chosen. You know how it is at school, if you’re not sporty you tend to get ignored and now that I’m at university, it’s much the same really. I keep myself to myself and just do my own thing.

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Advanced tests Audio script Recording 2:

Narrator:

Achievement test 1, Listening exercises 2 and 3

Listen to six people talking about the meaning and origin of their names.

1 June:

I have to say mine is hardly original and I’m disappointed my parents couldn’t have come up with something a bit better, although I admit I’m glad I wasn’t born in February! It was one thing to call me after the month I was born in but I didn’t fare any better with my middle name either! I have to say I actively hate it! So, there you go, June Brenda –and woe betide anyone daring enough to call me Bren. I used to have an aunt who did that when I was young and since then it’s guaranteed to get my hackles up!

2 Florence:

I suppose I do feel a connection with my first name and what it means, for a number of reasons. My parents named me Florence because that’s where they met, in Italy. I do think it suits me down to the ground though in terms of related characteristics. It actually means ‘prosperous and flourishing’, which, given my desire to always push myself and develop as a person, is pretty apt. I’d definitely say that the prosperous part relates more to knowledge than material wealth, though. I’m not at all materialistic and am more people-focused, a bit like the famous Florence, you know, Florence Nightingale. PHOTOCOPIABLE © Pearson Education Limited 2016

Advanced tests Audio script

3 Baldo:

Yes, names are very important but sometimes people from other cultures misunderstand what they mean. I’ve actually, as an adult, found mine quite embarrassing. What is it? Oh, Baldo. But the thing is, in Italian this actually means ‘bold’ or ‘brave’ – you know, it’s a great name – it’s really powerful! But now I’m getting on in years and am losing my hair a bit, well, you can imagine that some people in English-speaking countries think my name’s a nickname for hair loss. I used to feel quite embarrassed; sometimes even annoyed at that misunderstanding, but now I don’t really get bothered about it. I guess that also comes with age: a certain acceptance of things…

4 Melanie:

Have I ever looked into what my name means? Oh, yes! It’s really cool, actually. Did you know that ‘Melanie’ originates from Greek and means ‘black’? Apparently, she was a brown-haired, Roman saint who donated all her money to charity way back in the fifth century. A French friend of mine who loves all things historical tells me that it was a very popular name in France throughout the Middle Ages, and it’s from there that it first came into use in England. Then, later on it died out for a while. My parents themselves said they actually named me after their favourite

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Advanced tests Audio script character in Gone with the Wind and I have to admit, I still haven’t seen the film! Maybe it’s time I did! 5 Alexander: My name? You mean my first one or my last one – or both? Here’s the thing, I actually have the same first and last name, which can make things easier, I guess – depending on how you look at it! It certainly caused a lot of hilarity at school but luckily, I have a different middle name. My full name? Alexander William Alexander, although most people just call me Alex. I always thought the name ‘Alexander’ came from Russia or Greece, somewhere like that, but it seems to have lots of different forms in various countries when it comes to the first name. I found out the other day that it’s actually the Latin form of the Greek name Alexandros, which means ‘to defend or help’. I think that’s kind of weird really, as I actually work as an advocate for the Crown Prosecution Service!

6 Junichi:

Well, I’m not sure I believe that people’s characters match their name. Take mine for instance: my first name is Junichi and in Japan that means ‘obedient’, but I readily admit that I’ve got quite a rebellious streak in me and always find myself pushing against authority. I’ve never followed tradition either, which is probably why I moved to the U.S. twenty years ago. So, really, I’m sure my personality doesn’t match my name. Perhaps it was simply wishful thinking on my parents’ part. PHOTOCOPIABLE © Pearson Education Limited 2016

Advanced tests Audio script Recording 3:

Achievement test 2, Listening exercises 1 and 2

1 Mark:

I really don’t think there’s ever an occasion where it’s ok to use the death penalty. I mean, look at the states in America where there are hundreds of people on death row just waiting and waiting. Some of them have been in prison for years and with that hanging over them. I don’t know if there’s any connection between the number of criminals doing time for violent crime and the lax gun laws but certainly it seems from the outside as though it’s pretty easy to get hold of a firearm. Perhaps if there were tighter controls, the crime rate would fall.

2 Sally:

I watched a really upsetting documentary on television the other day. It was about border control and people trying to get into the country illegally. So many of these immigrants pay vast amounts of money to gangsters to get them out of their own countries and then they lose everything. Not only is it incredibly dangerous but there’s no guarantee that they’ll make it. If they’re caught, they’re treated like animals and deported. Surely it’s a fundamental right to be able to live safely and with dignity.

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Advanced tests Audio script

3 David:

Is there any correlation between education and child exploitation? Well, to my mind, of course there is. Children are denied the chance to go to school just so that we in the developed countries can have cheap goods. We’ve all seen pictures of those so-called sweatshops where kids work ten hours or more a day in appalling conditions, for hardly any money. Instead of exploiting them, we should be giving them an education so they can fulfil their potential. Don’t get me started!

4 Karen:

We’re lucky that we can say whatever we want here. When I was younger I used to go to Speakers’ Corner in Hyde Park in the centre of London. You’d see crazy people there, standing on their soap boxes, talking about pretty much anything, from war and peace to the monarchy and animal cruelty. Those speakers who were good would gather huge crowds and it was always fun to heckle and join in. I couldn’t imagine living in a country where you have to be careful about what you say.

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Advanced tests Audio script

5 Anthony:

Social unrest is surely caused by poor living conditions. If you grow up in a family where no-one is actually working and all the adults are on benefits with little chance of getting a job, there are bound to be problems. If you feel that you’re not respected, then why would you respect anyone yourself? If the only way you can get noticed is by being a nuisance and causing damage, then I guess most people would do that. In a consumer society, having no money leaves you feeling very angry and resentful, I’d imagine.

6 Lola:

Despite the feminist movement of the 60s and 70s I’d say that women are still worse off than men. In recent surveys it was revealed that men still earn substantially more than women for doing the same job. How can that be in the twenty-first century? And as for getting older … it’s crazy. You’re considered over the hill once you’re in your fifties so if you lose your job at that age, it’s pretty much impossible to get another one, although of course with all your experience, you’re of far more use than some fresh graduate.

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Advanced tests Audio script

Recording 4:

Achievement test 2, Listening exercise 3

Narrator:

Listen to a couple talking about their recent holiday.

Margaret:

So, we’ve just celebrated 30 years of marriage. Hard to believe so much time has passed in the blink of an eye! Well, anyway, given that the kids have all grown up and now have their own families, we decided to do something different this anniversary; go somewhere where money was no object.

Derek:

Margaret suggested we went to the same island in the Maldives where we spent our honeymoon, didn’t you Margaret?

Margaret:

Yes, it was just so amazing when we first went there – the stuff of dreams! You know – completely unspoilt stretches of white, sandy beaches with not a soul around – it was virtually uninhabited apart from the people at the hotel…

Derek:

Apparently, it had once been a thriving fishing community but the fishermen had long since left for other islands with richer pickings, taking their families with them…

Margaret:

Something else I remember is the crystal clear, blue waters that sparkled in the sunlight. It was idyllic! And the ‘hotel’, as it was called, was in this picturesque little cove. I remember it basically just being a small collection of rather beautiful wooden huts which looked like something we’d built ourselves, what with their plaited palm-leaf roofs – very romantic, really! PHOTOCOPIABLE © Pearson Education Limited 2016

Advanced tests Audio script

Derek:

If only they’d kept it like that! We were expecting a few things to have changed…

Margaret:

It’s inevitable really…

Derek:

… but we were pretty shell-shocked to arrive and find that the tranquil little oasis we remembered had….

Margaret:

…become a bustling sprawl of high-rise hotels overshadowing a riot of sun loungers!

Derek:

I really wish we hadn’t gone back…

Margaret:

Me too!

Derek:

… it wasn’t at all relaxing or peaceful anymore, more like a complete nightmare – a package holiday for sardines and forget trying to find any space to lie down and enjoy the beach! There was hardly room to breathe, let alone relax …

Margaret:

We’ll just have to try to put those images out of our head and replace them with the memories we had from before, won’t we? I’d hate to forget our first trip there – it was sublime, wasn’t it darling? …

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Advanced tests Audio script

Recording 5:

Achievement test 3, Listening exercises 1 and 2

1 Michael:

I can’t say that I feel particularly optimistic when I think about the future of our planet. There’s so much to be worried about and to be honest, I think that one of the biggest challenges facing us is overpopulation. While the birth rate is falling in many countries of the developed world, quite the converse is true in countries in the developing world. The implications are obvious but unless governments introduce new policies, I can’t see how anything will change and the figures certainly point to an explosion in the not-too-distant future.

2 Sharon:

I agree. It’s hard to have a positive outlook. I’m particularly interested in animals and animal welfare and the state of endangered animals makes for very grim reading. Soon animals in the wild will be a thing of the past if we’re not careful. Already we read of entire species becoming extinct and you know what that means … when they’re gone, they’re gone and there’s no going back.

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Advanced tests Audio script

3 Ray:

Actually I feel pretty good about the future. If you go beyond all the scaremongering hysteria of the media, you’ll find that there are great strides forward in many areas of research, particularly with regard to finding alternative forms of energy. It’s clear that oil reserves will run out at some point, so the race for new fuels is well and truly gathering pace now. After bio-fuels there will be something else I’m sure, as I don’t think that they’re sustainable, and especially not if the population continues to grow at the current rate.

4 Penny:

Well, frankly, I think all these arguments are pretty academic because if we don’t have access to clean drinking water, then all life will cease anyway. Can you imagine a time when water will be a thing of the past? I predict that water will become a more valuable commodity than oil in years to come … perhaps not in the imminent future but certainly in the next hundred years. Global warming is heating up the planet. You can see how strange the weather patterns are now, and I can only think that there will be more droughts and therefore less water.

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Advanced tests Audio script

5 Alfie:

I think pollution is our biggest challenge. I remember when the city where I lived had really clean air. Not any more. The signs are that the deterioration in air quality is speeding up. In the winter, there is often smog so thick that you can’t see a metre in front of your face. How can that be good for our long-term health? We need to take action now in my opinion. It’s not enough just to impose fines for environmental pollution, it’s a case of re-education, but who’s willing to get into that?

6 Ellen:

All this talk of people, but I think robots and computers are bound to take over the world at some point in the future, not in my lifetime I don’t suppose, but who knows? Technology is developing at such a fast pace that anything is possible. I must say I wouldn’t mind having a robot to do my housework and washing, but I do think that we are forgetting how to do even the simplest things for ourselves.

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Advanced tests Audio script Recording 6:

Achievement test 3, Listening exercise 3

Narrator:

Listen to two friends talking about a recent breach of privacy.

A:

Have you read that article about how 50,000 patients’ health details were sold on to private companies?

B:

No – but that’s an appalling breach of trust, surely? And it must be illegal too, no?

A:

I’d have thought so but apparently they were sold by the health service itself as well as other sources, such as online pharmacies – so your guess is as good as mine!

B:

You mean to tell me that those we confide in may then sell our personal health records? That’s disgraceful!

A:

Ah, but it gets worse. The people buying this information have been cold calling those concerned, trying to sell products relating to their health conditions or simply trying to con them.

B:

You’re joking! That’s deplorable! I really thought they were laws that protected our information as well as our privacy.

A:

Well, supposedly there are, and according to the article, the government has even updated regulations to further restrict access to data.

B:

Then how has this happened?

A:

From what I understand, the health service can justify selling personal details to insurers, for example, if this will have a positive impact on people’s wellbeing. PHOTOCOPIABLE © Pearson Education Limited 2016

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B:

What rubbish! So, you’re telling me that we are all at risk of having our personal health history sold on and we can do nothing about it?

A:

In a nutshell, yes.

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Recording 7:

Narrator:

Achievement test 4, Listening exercises 1 and 2

Listen to six people talking about their memories.

1 Matthew:

No question at all. The time I jumped out of a plane to do a parachute jump for charity. When I was asked to do it I leapt at the chance as I’ve always enjoyed extreme sports and that kind of thing. This was something else though. It really was a once-in-a-lifetime experience, but I can’t really find the words to describe the feeling as I jumped. There I was, freefalling down to the earth and everything came rushing towards me. There was a great whoosh and then my parachute opened, and I gently came down to land.

2 Lewis:

To be honest, if you’re asking about earliest memories, you know your first day at school kind of thing, nothing at all springs to mind as something noteworthy. I don’t even remember who took me to the school gate. I guess it must have been my mother but for all I know it could have been our neighbours as their son was at the same school. I know it’s strange, but perhaps it was so traumatic that I’ve just wiped it from my mind – a bit of a memory lapse if you know what I mean.

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3 Becky:

It’d have to be the salty air you get at the sea. When I was about seven the whole family went to visit cousins in Wales. They had a holiday cottage on the coast and every day we’d cross the road and be on the beach where we’d play all day. The weather was fantastic and the air smelled so fresh and alive somehow. Whenever I’m at the sea nowadays, I only have to close my eyes and I’m back there.

4 Diane:

I’ve never been one for reminiscing about the past or revisiting old haunts filled with nostalgic memories, which is why my first holiday in France without my parents is a bit of a blur. I seem to remember there were four of us and we took the train and ferry over to Brittany, where we stayed at a campsite for a week. One thing I do remember though is that the food was fantastic.

5 Lily:

The moment I heard that I’d passed my driving test was the greatest moment of my life. The whole experience is etched on my memory so clearly. I guess because I realised that this was the doorway to independence. I wouldn’t have to rely on my parents any more, and I would be free to go wherever I chose. PHOTOCOPIABLE © Pearson Education Limited 2016

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6 Justin:

Ooh, I knew you were going to ask me that! Why can’t I remember? A bit of a memory lapse I’m afraid. I can see her so clearly though. Now, come on, what was her name? I almost had it there! She was small and very strict and she didn’t let us get away with anything. We used to call her the dragon, though not to her face of course. Give me a moment and I’m sure it’ll come to me.

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Recording 8:

Narrator:

Achievement test 4, Listening exercise 3

Listen to two friends talking about how much freedom they had as children.

Liz:

So, John, do you reckon kids these days have more freedom than we did, or not?

John:

I’m not sure, really. I think it’s hard to say, Liz – especially with technology opening the world up so much. Having been brought up in the countryside though, I suppose we did have more physical freedom. I mean, these days some children don’t even play in the street, but is that because they’re more interested in playing on their computers or watching TV, or because parents are worried about their safety?

Liz:

Well, I guess there’re a lot more cars on the roads these days, aren’t there? But I’m not sure that’s the real reason why you see fewer children playing outside. I’m sure it’s more to do with technology.

John:

You could be right there. We didn’t have those of types of distractions and found our own ways to keep occupied.

Liz:

I know what you mean. Where I was brought up, we were lucky and had a playing field just down the road, so after we did our homework me and my mates would pile down there to play on the swings until dinner time. What about you? PHOTOCOPIABLE © Pearson Education Limited 2016

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John:

Mmm… it was a strange mix of freedom and limits, really. Our house backed onto the playing field for the middle school I went to, and the entrance to that and the village primary school were literally two houses away, so I could never skip school! Besides, my mum could always keep an eye on my from the kitchen when it was break time. Saying that though, we were allowed to go off on our bikes, and would often spend hours mucking about in the woods near the village.

Liz:

That sounds fun!

John:

Oh, it was! We built a tree house and in the summer, if we got peckish, we’d pick blackberries and apples to munch on. I’m not sure many children get that kind of freedom these days, do they?

Liz:

No, and I’m not sure adults do either! Do you remember when computers were first developed and people said they’d help us work less?

John:

It was going to be a four-day week, wasn’t it?

Liz:

Hmm….yeah, that’s right! So much for that – seems like we’re having to work even more hours than ever before. Oh, I do miss the freedom of childhood! If only we’d appreciated it more back then.

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Recording 9:

Achievement test 5, Listening exercises 1 and 2

1 Megan:

To be honest, I don’t often get annoyed by stuff, but one thing that really drives me crazy is bad service in restaurants. We were on holiday a couple of weeks ago, and we decided to treat ourselves to a special celebration meal as it was our anniversary, so we booked a table for two at a swanky restaurant in town. It’s only just opened and we’d heard quite good things, but boy were we disappointed. The waiters were so rude and unhelpful, and the food was ridiculously expensive… all in all it was a total waste of money.

2 Tereza:

I’ll tell you what drives me up the wall and that’s mobile phone conversations when you’re trying to read on the train. I have to travel up to London by train every day and sometimes I just want to scream. Why is it that people think that their boring conversations are endlessly interesting to the world at large? If I had my way, I’d ban them in public places, or at the very least on trains.

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3 Gary:

Wow! I’ve just come back from the most amazing tennis match I’ve ever seen … Djokovic versus Federer in the Wimbledon Final. I couldn’t believe my luck when my boss told me he’d won a couple of tickets to the final. He said he couldn’t go and offered them to me, so not only did I not have to pay for them but they were also in a prime spot. It really was the best day out.

4 Barbara:

No contest. My dog Jimmy is the best thing ever. I’ve only had him for a few weeks but already he’s taken over my life. To be honest, there’s nothing better than getting up early and going for a long walk through the fields. Jimmy loves to chase rabbits and birds and he just makes me laugh so much as he’s so silly. I couldn’t imagine being without him now.

5 Len:

Perhaps I’m just old-fashioned but I just don’t understand the public obsession with celebrity gossip. Who on earth cares who’s marrying whom or which diet so-and-so is on? Surely we have far more meaningful things to think about, and if there’s one thing I can’t stand it’s those magazines with world exclusives and then the stars, in inverted commas, go on about how they don’t have any privacy. PHOTOCOPIABLE © Pearson Education Limited 2016

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6 Tom:

There’s nothing better than live music, although I know a loud gig isn’t everyone’s cup of tea but for me it’s the best thing ever. The last band I went to see was just absolutely awesome. They played for over two hours without a break and pretty much everyone in the audience was up and dancing. It’s so hard to get back to normal life after something like that.

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Advanced tests Audio script Recording 10:

Mid-course test, Listening exercises 1 and 2

1 Melissa:

Peter can be so incredibly frustrating sometimes. Maybe it’s something to do with his age but he really is very rigid in his thinking and in his behaviour. He’ll always have his tea at the same time every day and nothing will get in the way of that. All his friends know, so they wouldn’t dare call him then.

2 Chloe:

There’s a woman in our street who makes it her business to know everything that’s going on, so if you want to know anything about anyone, I’d ask her. Well, actually, you don’t need to ask her, as she’ll tell you anyway. I’m often tempted to tell her something that’s not true to see how long it’ll be before it comes back to me. I certainly wouldn’t tell her anything I didn’t want the world to know.

3 Adrian:

Frankly, you can’t get a word in edgeways with Christine. I’ve never known anyone talk so much. She barely pauses to draw breath and then she’s off again. I guess her husband must just turn off because it would drive you mad otherwise. And it’s not as if she’s saying anything particularly interesting. You know what I mean … you can’t have a conversation as such as she tends to make observations about stuff. I know it’s mean, but when she calls I sometimes don’t answer the phone.

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4 Leah:

You know I had no idea that Fred played the piano so well. He’s always kept it very quiet and I only found out because other friends were talking about a festival they’d been to, and he was one of the performers. I don’t know why he’s so secretive about it. I’ll ask him next time I see him, as I’d love to hear him play.

5 Matthew:

I feel very sorry for Maria. Nothing she does is good enough for her parents, and then her brother can do no wrong in their eyes. I think it all started when she kind of disobeyed their wishes and dropped out of college to go travelling. I’d imagine they’re not used to anyone not doing as they wish, so since then they’ve been very cool towards her. I hope they’ll realise how hurtful they’ve been, but at least Maria is happy doing her own thing.

6 Jacqui:

I always enjoy it when Clare comes to stay as she’s so much fun. It doesn’t matter how tired she says she is, she’ll always rise to the occasion. I don’t know where she gets all her energy or her jokes for that matter. The last time I saw her was at my brother’s wedding and to be honest, she very nearly upstaged the bride. PHOTOCOPIABLE © Pearson Education Limited 2016

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Recording 11:

Mid-course test, Listening exercise 3

Narrator:

Listen to two friends discussing a recent piece of news.

Zak:

Hey Liz, did you hear that Damode have been accused of using child labour to make their products?

Liz:

Really, Zak? Well, then again though, are you that surprised? I mean, come on, how on earth would they manage to keep their prices so ridiculously low otherwise? I mean, there has to be a catch, doesn’t there, so it’s hardly an amazing revelation, is it?

Zak:

Maybe not to you, but I guess generally speaking, people are pretty wrapped up in their own bubble and don’t even think about these things. You know, they have their own problems to dwell on and maybe they just prefer to accept the cheap prices and never question anything – it’s a lot easier, isn’t it?

Liz:

Well, there is that. I suppose, sad as it is, that some people don’t actually care about those in worse-off conditions either – especially if they’re in some far-flung country, halfway around the world. You’ve also got to consider that the companies that do tend to exploit others are very savvy when it comes to marketing themselves. They will often balance their wrongdoings with some fantastic educational project to help kids off the streets – that kind of thing … PHOTOCOPIABLE © Pearson Education Limited 2016

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Zak:

You could be right about the companies projecting a certain image but I don’t think that consumers the world over are all so oblivious to what’s going on. And I’m sure a lot of people do care. It’s human nature.

Liz:

I’d like to think so, but I wouldn’t hold my breath! Why do you think there are so many discount stores opening up?!

Zak:

Then again though, turning this issue on its head… if you buy something that costs a lot it doesn’t automatically mean it’s not been produced in a sweatshop, does it? It could just be that the company is being greedy, but because the product is more expensive we assume it’s more ethically made.

Liz:

I see your point. In all honesty, I’d say these days it’s actually really difficult to know how ethical or otherwise companies are. The thing that saddens me most is that it doesn’t seem to be a matter of concern to as many people in our country as I think it should.

Zak:

Mmm… I know you mean. But when it all comes down to money, how do you think things could be improved? If you look at it from a development angle, any child who is working in these countries is doing it to bring in much-needed money to their families… and let’s face it, no company is ever going to admit they use sweatshops, are they?

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Advanced tests Audio script Recording 12:

End of course test, Listening exercises 1 and 2

1 Judy:

My job is very pressurised and I work very long hours. Most of the time I’m either in meetings or travelling so I don’t get much in the way of exercise. I always pack a pair of trainers and tracksuit in my case so I can get out for a while to clear my head. I really need to be able to do that regularly, otherwise I end up feeling really stressed.

2 David:

I don’t really have time for myself during the week as I have a pretty busy job and two small children, who want my attention when I get home in the evening, but Saturdays are mine. I usually meet up with a group of friends and we have a game of football and then go for a good meal. It’s a chance for all of us to relax and get rid of the worries of the week.

3 Alison:

To be honest, I’m pretty tired at the moment. I’ve just started a new job so there’s a lot to take in. I’ve been going in to work early every day to get a head start and also having to stay late most evenings, but there’s a good group of people in the office so we tend to go out after work as well. I don’t think I’ve been to bed earlier than midnight for the last few weeks. I’m not sure how much longer I can carry on, but hopefully I’ll get an early night tonight. PHOTOCOPIABLE © Pearson Education Limited 2016

Advanced tests Audio script 4 Patricia:

There’s nothing I enjoy more than reading. It’s the best way to relax and I absolutely love immersing myself in a good story…the problem is that I simply don’t have enough time these days. I’m either rushing to work or running around after the kids. Whenever I go on holiday though, I make sure I take a good stash of books with me so I can lie by the pool and chill. I used to be able to find time on Sundays, but these days there always seems to be something going on and usually someone wanting my attention.

5 Doug:

I seem to be governed by unrealistic deadlines at the moment. Everyone wants everything done immediately, and because I’m self-employed, I’m aware that my position is precarious. There will always be someone willing to give one hundred and fifty percent. I’ve been staying up until the small hours but am determined to get a better work life balance.

6 Moira:

Being outdoors is the best antidote to the stresses of the office. In the summer I can spend all evening pottering. This year I decided to grow vegetables for the first time and really, there’s nothing more satisfying than picking your own lettuce and tomatoes for supper. Noticing the daily changes makes you realise just how amazing nature is.

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Recording 13:

End of course test, Listening exercise 3

Narrator:

Listen to a conversation between two friends who meet at a party.

Melissa:

Hi there, Dan. I didn’t know you’d been invited to Carla’s birthday bash. How cool to see you! You’re looking really well.

Dan:

You too, Melissa. So, how are things with you, then? You’re looking amazing! What have you been up to?

Melissa:

Cheers Dan, I reckon it must be those spinning classes I’ve been going to – they certainly take it out of you!

Dan:

Yeah, well swimming is one of the best all-round exercises, isn’t it? I used to do a lot of it back in the day, though now I tend to prefer cycling.

Melissa:

No, not swimming. Spinning!

Dan:

Spinning? Isn’t that rather old-fashioned?

Melissa:

No, you’re thinking of a different type of spinning, with wool and a spinning wheel…

Dan:

Oh, I know! It’s that one that’s like doing yoga in a sauna?

Melissa:

Sorry, wrong again – that’s hot yoga, and it’s not in a sauna. I’m talking about spinning on bicycles!

Dan:

On bicycles! What?

Melissa:

Yeah, it’s a type of exercise class they have at the gym and no, before you ask, we don’t cycle around the room! That’d just be an accident waiting to happen! Imagine it! PHOTOCOPIABLE © Pearson Education Limited 2016

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Dan:

Right… I’m still none the wiser, I have to say, but more intrigued than ever!

Melissa:

Well, here’s a thought. What are you up to tomorrow?

Dan:

Nothing planned but I guess that’s about to change, isn’t it?

Melissa:

Tell you what, why don’t you come with me to tomorrow’s class? Just wear your shorts, a t-shirt and some trainers, oh, and don’t forget a towel and a big bottle of water – you’re going to need that!

Dan:

Why am I beginning to feel like I’m getting roped into something I might regret? Is there anything else I need to know?

Melissa:

No, not really. I think you’re going to love it, actually! And I know from the way you’ve been dancing to the music tonight that it’s going to be right up your street. Seriously!

Dan:

You’ve lost me! How does dancing to cool music relate to cycling?

Melissa:

Ah, well, here’s the thing. We cycle on these stationary bikes but we do it to fantastic dance tunes…

Dan:

Now, that does sound fun. Rather odd, but fun.

Melissa:

…and we do it in a darkened room with only disco lights!

Dan:

You’re joking!

Melissa:

I promise you are so going to love it!

Dan:

Mmm…

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