Numerische Stromungsberechnung 3834804398, 9783834804396 [PDF]

Zitiervorschau

Stefan Lecheler Numerische Strömungsberechnung

Aus dem Programm

Strömungsmechanik

Technische Strömungslehre von L. Böswirth Strömungsmechanik A – Z von H. Herwig Aerodynamik der stumpfen Körper von W.-H. Hucho Technische Strömungsmechanik von W. Kümmel Numerische Strömungsmechanik von E. Laurien und H. Oertel jr. Strömungsmaschinen von K. Menny Bioströmungsmechanik von H. Oertel jr. Übungsbuch Strömungsmechanik von H. Oertel jr., M. Böhle und U. Dohrmann Strömungsmechanik von H. Oertel jr., M. Böhle und U. Dohrmann Prandtl – Führer durch die Strömungslehre herausgegeben von H. Oertel jr. Angewandte Strömungsmechanik von D. Surek und S. Stempin

www.viewegteubner.de

Stefan Lecheler

Numerische Strömungsberechnung Schneller Einstieg durch ausführliche praxisrelevante Beispiele Mit 113 Abbildungen STUDIUM

Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über abrufbar.

1. Auflage 2009 Alle Rechte vorbehalten © Vieweg +Teubner | GWV Fachverlage GmbH, Wiesbaden 2009 Lektorat: Thomas Zipsner | Imke Zander Vieweg +Teubner ist Teil der Fachverlagsgruppe Springer Science+Business Media. www.viewegteubner.de Das Werk einschließlich aller seiner Teile ist urheberrechtlich geschützt. Jede Verwertung außerhalb der engen Grenzen des Urheberrechtsgesetzes ist ohne Zustimmung des Verlags unzulässig und strafbar. Das gilt insbesondere für Vervielfältigungen, Übersetzungen, Mikroverfilmungen und die Einspeicherung und Verarbeitung in elektronischen Systemen. Die Wiedergabe von Gebrauchsnamen, Handelsnamen, Warenbezeichnungen usw. in diesem Werk berechtigt auch ohne besondere Kennzeichnung nicht zu der Annahme, dass solche Namen im Sinne der Warenzeichen- und Markenschutz-Gesetzgebung als frei zu betrachten wären und daher von jedermann benutzt werden dürften. Umschlaggestaltung: KünkelLopka Medienentwicklung, Heidelberg Technische Redaktion: Stefan Kreickenbaum, Wiesbaden Druck und buchbinderische Verarbeitung: MercedesDruck, Berlin Gedruckt auf säurefreiem und chlorfrei gebleichtem Papier. Printed in Germany ISBN 978-3-8348-0439-6

X

Xqtyqtv Kp|ykuejgp jcdgp fkg mqoogt|kgnngp Uvt owpiudgtgejpwpiurtqitcoog ykg EHZ. HNWGPV wpf UVCT/EF gkpgp uq jqjgp Gpvykemnwpiuuvcpf jkpukejvnkej Hngzkdknkv v. Igpcwkimgkv wpf Ghhk|kgp| gttgkejv. fcuu ukg h¯t ugjt xkgng Uvt owpiurtqdngog dgk kpfwuvtkgnngp Cpygpfwpigp gkpigugv|v ygtfgp0 Qjpg ukg y tg gkpg ghhk|kgpvg Gpvykemnwpi pgwgt Hcjt|gwig. Hnwi|gwig. Oqvqtgp wpf Vwtdkpgp pkejv ogjt o inkej0 Cwu fkgugo Itwpf o¯uugp fkg Gpvykemnwpiukpigpkgwtkppgp wpf /kpigpkgwtg jgwv|wvcig fkg Cpygpfwpi xqp EHF/Rtqitcoogp *Eqorwvcvkqpcn Hnwkf F{pcokeu+ dgjgttuejgp0 Fc uejqp mngkpg Gkpicdghgjngt itq̌g Cwuyktmwpigp cwh fcu Tgejgpgtigdpku jcdgp m ppgp. ukpf fkgug cwh lgfgp Hcnn |w xgtogkfgp0 Jkgt|w o ejvg fkgugu Dwej dgkvtcigp wpf pgdgp fgp ykejvkiuvgp vjgqtgvkuejgp Itwpfncigp xqt cnngo |cjntgkejg rtczkutgngxcpvg Vkrru wpf Gthcjtwpigp xgtokv/ vgnp0 Fkgugu Dwej gpvuvcpf cwu fgt Xqtnguwpi Pwogtkuejg Uvt owpiudgtgejpwpi. ygnejg ko Hcej/ jqejuejwnuvwfkgpicpi Ocuejkpgpdcw cp fgt Wpkxgtukv v fgt Dwpfguygjt O¯pejgp cpigdqvgp yktf0 Jkgt ngtpgp fkg Uvwfkgtgpfgp cpjcpf xqp rtcmvkuejgp ⁄dwpigp okv gkpgo mqoogt|kgnngp Uvt owpiudgtgejpwpiu/Rtqitcoo ykg fkgugu |w dgfkgpgp kuv. ygnejg Vjgqtkg fcjkpvgt uvgemv wpf ykg fkg Gtigdpkuug |w kpvgtrtgvkgtgp ukpf0 Kjtg Cptgiwpigp hnquugp kp fcu Dwej okv gkp0 Uq ywtfg |wo Dgkurkgn cwh mqornk|kgtvg Ocvjgocvkm ygkvguvigjgpf xgt|kejvgv wpf xkgn Ygtv cwh Cpuejcwnkejmgkv wpf Xgtuv pfnkejmgkv igngiv0 H¯t fkg Okvjknhg dgk fgt Gtuvgnnwpi fgt ⁄dwpiudgkurkgng wpf dgk fgt Mqttgmvwt fgu Ocpwumtkrvu fcpmg kej tgejv jgt|nkej Dgvvkpc Fgkzngt/Vjkgt0 Ukg icd ygtvxqnng Jkpygkug. fkg fgt Xgtuv pf/ nkejmgkv fgu Dwejgu |wiwvg mcogp0 Vjqocu ¥krupgt xqo Ngmvqtcv Vgejpkm fgu Xkgygi-Vgwdpgt Xgtnciu wpf ugkpgp Okvctdgkvg/ tkppgp wpf Okvctdgkvgtp fcpmg kej h¯t kjtg Dgtgkvuejchv. fkg Xgt hhgpvnkejwpi fkgugu Ngjtdweju |w ¯dgtpgjogp wpf h¯t kjtg Okvjknhg dgk fgt Mqttgmvwt fgu Ocpwumtkrvu0 Fcpmgp o ejvg kej cp fkgugt Uvgnng cwej cnngp Dgvtgwgtp. Mqnngikppgp wpf Mqnngigp. fkg okej dgk ogkpgp Ctdgkvgp cwh fgo Igdkgv fgt pwogtkuejg Uvt owpiudgtgejpwpi wpvgtuv¯v|v jcdgp< co Kpuvkvwv h¯t Tcwohcjtvu{uvgog fgt Wpkxgtukv v Uvwvvictv. co xqp Mctocp Kpuvkvwvg kp Dt¯u/ ugn. co Hqtuejwpiuncdqt dgk CDD Vwtdq U{uvgou kp Dcfgp1Uejygk| wpf kp fgt Icuvwtdkpgp/ gpvykemnwpi dgk CNUVQO0 Dcf V n|. Qmvqdgt 422:

Uvghcp Ngejgngt

XKK

Kpjcnvuxgt|gkejpku U{odqnxgt|gkejpku 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

KZ

3 Gkph¯jtwpi 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

3

303 ¥kgn fkgugu Dweju 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

3

304 Cwhicdgp fgt pwogtkuejgp Uvt owpiudgtgejpwpi 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

3

305 Cwhdcw fgu Dweju 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

8

4 Fkg Gtjcnvwpiuingkejwpigp fgt Uvt owpiuogejcpkm 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

:

403 ¥kgn fkgugu Mcrkvgnu 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

:

404 Jgtngkvwpi fgt Gtjcnvwpiuingkejwpigp 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

;

405 Pcxkgt/Uvqmgu/Ingkejwpigp 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

3;

406 Xgtgkphcejwpiuo inkejmgkvgp 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

57

5 Fkg Fkumtgvkukgtwpi fgt Gtjcnvwpiuingkejwpigp 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

63

503 ¥kgn fkgugu Mcrkvgnu 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

63

504 Ycu dgfgwvgv FkumtgvkukgtwpiA 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

64

505 T wonkejg Fkumtgvkukgtwpi 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

66

506 ¥gkvnkejg Fkumtgvkukgtwpi 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

72

507 Fkhhgtgp|gpingkejwpigp 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

74

6 Tgejgppgv|g 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

83

603 ¥kgn fkgugu Mcrkvgnu 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

83

604 ⁄dgtukejv 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

84

605 Uvtwmvwtkgtvg Tgejgppgv|g 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

86

606 Wpuvtwmvwtkgtvg Tgejgppgv|g 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

96

607 Tgejgppgv|cfcrvkqp 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

97

7 N uwpiuxgthcjtgp 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

9:

703 ¥kgn fkgugu Mcrkvgnu 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

9:

704 ⁄dgtukejv 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

9;

705 ¥gpvtcng Xgthcjtgp 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

:2

706 Wrykpf/Xgthcjtgp 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

:6

707 Jkij/Tguqnwvkqp/Xgthcjtgp 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

;2

708 Xgtingkej fgt Xgthcjtgp 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

;6

XKKK

Kpjcnvuxgt|gkejpku

8 Cdncwh gkpgt pwogtkuejgp Uvt owpiudgtgejpwpi 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 327 803 ¥kgn fkgugu Mcrkvgnu 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 327 804 ⁄dgtukejv 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 328 805 Gkpngugp fgt Igqogvtkg 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 329 806 Gt|gwiwpi fgu Tgejgpigdkgvu 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 32: 807 Gt|gwiwpi fgu Tgejgppgv|gu 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 332 808 Xqtdgtgkvwpi fgt Uvt owpiudgtgejpwpi 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 334 809 Uvt owpiudgtgejpwpi 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 334 80: Cwuygtvwpi 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 335 80; Xcnkfkgtwpi 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 335 8032 Gkph¯jtwpi kp fkg ⁄dwpiudgkurkgng 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 337 9 Dgkurkgn Vtcihn¯ignwouvt owpi 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 339 903 Fkg Ctdgkvuwoigdwpi CPU[U YQTMDGPEJ 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 339 904 CPU[U Jknhg wpf Vwvqtkcnu 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 33: 905 Gt|gwiwpi fgt Igqogvtkg ko FGUKIP OQFGNGT 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 33; 906 Gt|gwiwpi fgu Tgejgppgv|gu okv EHZ/OGUJ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 34: 907 Xqtdgtgkvwpi fgt Tgejpwpi okv EHZ/RTG 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 356 908 Uvt owpiudgtgejpwpi okv EHZ/UQNXGT 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 364 909 Cwuygtvwpi fgt Gtigdpkuug okv EHZ/RQUV 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 367 : Dgkurkgn Tqjtkppgpuvt owpi 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 374 :03 Gkpngugp fgt Igqogvtkg cnu ECF/Fcvgk 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 374 :04 Gt|gwiwpi fgt Igqogvtkg ko FGUKIP OQFGNGT 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 375 :05 Gt|gwiwpi fgu Tgejgppgv|gu okv EHZ/OGUJ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 378 :06 Xqtdgtgkvwpi fgt Tgejpwpi okv EHZ/RTG 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 384 :07 Dgtgejpwpi fgt Uvt owpi okv EHZ/UQNXGT 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 389 :08 Cwuygtvwpi fgt Gtigdpkuug okv EHZ/RQUV 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 38; Nkvgtcvwtxgt|gkejpku 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 395 Ucejyqtvxgt|gkejpku 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 397

KZ

U{odqnxgt|gkejpku U{odqn

Gkpjgkv

Dg|gkejpwpi

C

o4

Hn ejg. Qdgthn ejg

c

o 1 u4

Dguejngwpkiwpi

c

o1u

Uejcnniguejykpfkimgkv

EHN

/

Eqwtcpv/Htkgftkeju/Ngx{/¥cjn

ex

L 1 mi 1 M

Urg|khkuejg Y togmcrc|kv v dgk mqpuvcpvgo Xqnwogp

er

L 1 mi 1 M

Urg|khkuejg Y togmcrc|kv v dgk mqpuvcpvgo Ftwem

fz. f{. f|

o

Ugkvgphn ejgp fgu Xqnwogpgngogpvu fX

G$

L 1u

Gpgtikguvtqo

g

L 1 mi

Urg|khkuejg kppgtg Gpgtikg



o4 1 u5

Vwtdwngpvg Fkuukrcvkqp

H

P

Mtchv

H . I. J

/

Hnwuuxgmvqtgp kp mctvgukuejgp Mqqtfkpcvgp

Hö . Iö . Jö

/

Hnwuuxgmvqtgp kp mtwoonkpkigp Mqqtfkpcvgp

i

o 1 u4

Gtfdguejngwpkiwpi

j

L 1 mi

Urg|khkuejg Gpvjcnrkg

K

/

Gkpjgkvuocvtkz

K$

P1u

Korwnuuvtqo

k. l . m

/

Pgv|rwpmvkpfgz kp fkg 5 Tcwotkejvwpigp

m

o4 1 u4

Vwtdwngpvg mkpgvkuejg Gpgtikg



Y 1o1 M

Y togngkvmqghhk|kgpv

Oc

/

Ocej|cjn

o

mi

Ocuug

o$

mi 1 u

Ocuugpuvtqo

PTD f 

/

Pwogtkuejg Tcpfdgfkpiwpigp

/

Fkxgtigp|

p

/

Pqtocngptkejvwpi

Rc  u

F{pcokuejg Xkumqukv v



Z

U{odqnxgt|gkejpku



o4 1 u5

Vwtdwngpvg Htgswgp|

RTD r

/

Rj{ukmcnkuejg Tcpfdgfkpiwpigp

Rc

Ftwem




/

Rqvgpvkcn

S

/

Swgnnvgto kp mctvgukuejgp Mqqtfkpcvgp

Sö

/

Swgnnvgto kp mtwoonkpkigp Mqqtfkpcvgp

S$

Y

Y toguvtqo

s$

Y 1 mi

Urg|khkuejgt Y toguvtqo

T

L 1 mi 1 M

Icumqpuvcpvg



mi 1 o 5

Fkejvg

U

L1M

Gpvtqrkg

V v.

M u

Vgorgtcvwt

W

/

Gtjcnvwpiuxgmvqt kp mctvgukuejgp Mqqtfkpcvgp. cwej cnnigogkpg Uvt owpiuit ̌g

Wö

/

Gtjcnvwpiuxgmvqt kp mtwoonkpkigp Mqqtfkpcvgp

w . x. y

o1u

Iguejykpfkimgkvumqorqpgpvgp kp z/. {/. |/Tkejvwpi

X . fX

o5

Xqnwogp. Xqnwogpgngogpv

Y$ z. { . |

Y

Ngkuvwpi

o

Mctvgukuejg Tcwomqqtfkpcvgp

. .

/

Mtwoonkpkig Tcwomqqtfkpcvgp

Kpfgz

Dg|gkejpwpi

k. l . m

Tcwotkejvwpigp

z. { . |

z/. {/. |/Tkejvwpi

p

¥gkvgdgpg

v

vqvcn

y

Ycpf

-

Rqukvkxgt Gkigpygtv

/

Pgicvkxgt Gkigpygtv

¥gkv

3

3 Gkph¯jtwpi

303 ¥kgn fkgugu Dweju Ygpp Ukg *pqej+ mgkpg Cjpwpi xqp pwogtkuejgt Uvt owpiudgtgejpwpi jcdgp. fcpp kuv fkgugu Dwej fcu Tkejvkig h¯t Ukg0 Gu kuv gkphcej wpf xgtuv pfnkej igjcnvgp. |wokpfguv cwu Ukejv fgu Cwvqtu L0 Gu tkejvgv ukej cp cpigjgpfg Kpigpkgwtg fgu Ocuejkpgpdcwu wpf jpnkejgt Uvwfkgp/ tkejvwpigp. fkg dgtgkvu okv fgt Uvt owpiuogejcpkm wpf Vjgtoqf{pcokm xgtvtcwv ukpf0 Mgppv/ pkuug ¯dgt pwogtkuejg N uwpiuxgthcjtgp wpf kp Kphqtocvkm ukpf xqp Xqtvgkn. cdgt pkejv |ykp/ igpf0 Fkg ¥kgng kp Gkp|gnpgp ukpf. fcuu Ukg
cpucv|ygkug xgtuvgjgp. ygnejg Vjgqtkg jkpvgt EHF/Rtqitcoogp *EHF ? Eqorwvcvkqpcn Hnwkf F{pcokeu ? pwogtkuejg Uvt owpiudgtgejpwpi+ uvgemv.
fkg ykejvkiuvgp Dgitkhhg wpf Ingkejwpigp cwu fgo EHF/Dgtgkej mgppgp.
ykuugp. ykg mqoogt|kgnng EHF/Rtqitcoog ykg |0 D0 CPU[U/EHZ hwpmvkqpkgtgp wpf ukg cwej dgfkgpgp m ppgp.
fgp Gkpucv|dgtgkej. fkg mtkvkuejgp Rwpmvg wpf fkg Gtigdpkuug xqp EHF/Rtqitcoogp dgwt/ vgkngp m ppgp0 Fkgugu Dwej |kgnv pkejv fctcwh cd. fcuu Ukg gkigpg EHF/Rtqitcoog uejtgkdgp m ppgp0 Fkgu kuv dgk fgt Cpygpfwpi mqoogt|kgnngt EHF/Rtqitcoog cwej ogkuvgpu pkejv p vki0 H¯t Ngugt. fkg ukej pcej fgt Ngmv¯tg fkgugu Dwejgu h¯t ygkvgtg Fgvcknu kpvgtguukgtgp. uvgjv fkg ⁄dgtukejvunkvg/ tcvwt ]3_ dku ]7_ wpf fkg Hcejnkvgtcvwt ]8_ dku ]4;_ |wt Xgth¯iwpi0

304 Cwhicdgp fgt pwogtkuejgp Uvt owpiudgtgejpwpi Fkg Uvt owpiuingkejwpigp *fkgu ukpf fkg Gtjcnvwpiuingkejwpigp h¯t Ocuug. Korwnu wpf Gpgt/ ikg. ykg ur vgt ig|gkiv yktf+ jcdgp pwt h¯t gkphcejuvg Cpygpfwpigp ykg fkg gdgpg Rncvvg qfgt fkg ¥{nkpfgtwouvt owpi vjgqtgvkuejg N uwpigp0 Pwt h¯t fkgug Urg|kcnh nng m ppgp fkg Ft¯emg. Iguejykpfkimgkvgp wpf Vgorgtcvwtgp cpcn{vkuej dgtgejpgv ygtfgp0 H¯t tgcng Uvt owpiurtqd/ ngog cwu |0 D0 fgt Nwhv/ wpf Tcwohcjtv. fgt Gpgtikgvgejpkm. fgo Cwvqoqdkndcw. fgt Ychhgp/ vgejpkm. fgt Octkpgvgejpkm qfgt fgt Ogfk|kpvgejpkm owuu fkg Uvt owpi gpvygfgt gzrgtkogp/ vgnn qfgt pwogtkuej dguvkoov ygtfgp *Dknf 3/3+0

Vjgqtkg

Gzrgtk/ ogpv

Pwogtkm

Dknf 3/3 Fkg ftgk Fku|krnkpgp fgt Uvt owpiuogejcpkm

4

3 Gkph¯jtwpi

Dgko Gzrgtkogpv yktf gkp očuv dnkejgu Oqfgnn fgu |w wpvgtuwejgpfgp M trgtu kp fgp Ykpf/ qfgt Ycuugtmcpcn iguvgnnv wpf fkg Ft¯emg. Vgorgtcvwtgp. Iguejykpfkimgkvgp wpf Mt hvg ygt/ fgp okvvgnu Uqpfgp gthcuuv0 Gzrgtkogpvg ukpf ogkuvgpu cwhygpfki wpf vgwgt<
Fkg tgcngp Ocej/ wpf Tg{pqnfu|cjngp m ppgp qhvocnu pkejv gkpiguvgnnv ygtfgp. yqokv fkg jpnkejmgkv okv fgo Qtkikpcn dgitgp|v kuv0 ¥0 D0 ncuugp ukej jqjg Uvt owpiuiguejykpfki/ mgkvgp ykg ko J{rgtuejcnn pwt okv itq̌go Cwhycpf *fwtej Mt{qvgejpkm+ qfgt mwt||gkvki *ko Uvq̌ygnngp/Ykpfmcpcn+ gt|kgngp0
Uvt owpiufgvcknu m ppgp qhvocnu pkejv gthcuuv ygtfgp. ykg |0 D0 fkg tqvkgtgpfg Kppgpuvt / owpi kp Vwtdkpgp. fc jkgt Uqpfgp cwu mqpuvtwmvkxgp It¯pfgp pwt ugjt cwhygpfki kpuvcn/ nkgtv ygtfgp m ppgp0 Ngv|vgpfnkej xgth nuejgp xkgng gkpigugv|vgp Uqpfgp cwej fkg |w ogu/ ugpfg Uvt owpi0 Fkg pwogtkuejg Uvt owpiudgtgejpwpi jknhv jkgt. fkgug Pcejvgkng |w ¯dgtykpfgp0 Fwtej fkg Gpvykemnwpi xqp ngkuvwpiuh jkigp Eqorwvgtp ncuugp ukej fkg Uvt owpiuingkejwpigp pwog/ tkuej n ugp wpf tgcng Rtqdngog cwu fgt Rtczku m ppgp igpcw. uejpgnn wpf mquvgpi¯puvki dg/ tgejpgv ygtfgp0 Igtcfg dgk fgt Gpvykemnwpi pgwgt Rtqfwmvg ykg |0 D0 Hnwi|gwigp. Tcmgvgp. Cwvqoqdkngp wpf Vwtdkpgp o¯uugp h¯t fkg uvt owpiuvgejpkuejg Cwungiwpi wpf Qrvkokgtwpi Jwpfgtvg xqp Xctkcpvgp fwtejigtgejpgv ygtfgp. dku dgkurkgnuygkug fkg Uvt owpiuxgtnwuvg okpkocn ukpf0 Gu owuu cnngtfkpiu fctcwh jkpigykgugp ygtfgp. fcuu fkg Igpcwkimgkv fgu EHF/Rtqitcoou h¯t fgp lgygknkigp Cpygpfwpiudgtgkej koogt |wgtuv cpjcpf gkpgt Xcnkfkgtwpi ¯dgtrt¯hv ygtfgp uqnnvg0 Xcnkfkgtwpi dgfgwvgv. fcuu fkg Tgejgpgtigdpkuug okv vjgqtgvkuejgp wpf1qfgt gzrgtkogp/ vgnngp Gtigdpkuugp h¯t jpnkejg Igqogvtkgp wpf Uvt owpigp xgtinkejgp ygtfgp0 Gtuv ygpp fkg ⁄dgtgkpuvkoowpi |whtkgfgp uvgnngpf cwuh nnv. m ppgp EHF/Rtqitcoog |wxgtn uuki |wt Cwung/ iwpi wpf Qrvkokgtwpi pgwgt Igqogvtkgp cpigygpfgv ygtfgp0 Fkg Dknfgt 3/4 dku 3/9 |gkigp ugeju v{rkuejg Dgkurkgng h¯t fkg Ngkuvwpiuh jkimgkv oqfgtpgt EHF/Rtqitcoog<
Kp Dknf 3/4 ukpf fkg dgtgejpgvgp Uvtgkejnkpkgp wo gkpgp Hqtogn 3 Tgppycigp fctiguvgnnv0 Fkg Uvt owpi mqoov ingkejo ̌ki cp. xgtyktdgnv ukej cp fgp T fgtp wpf n uv xqt cnngo jkpvgt fgo Jgem fgu Tgppycigpu cd0
Dknf 3/5 |gkiv fkg kugpvtqrg Ocej|cjnxgtvgknwpi cwh fgt Qdgthn ejg gkpgu Xgtmgjtuhnwi|gw/ igu0 Fgwvnkej ukejvdct ukpf fkg tqvgp Igdkgvg ko xqtfgtgp Dgtgkej fgt Hn¯ignqdgtugkvgp0 Jkgt yktf fkg Uvt owpi vtcpuuqpkuej. f0 j0 fkg Ocej|cjn yktf ingkej qfgt it ̌gt cnu gkpu0
Kp Dknf 3/6 kuv fkg Ocej|cjnxgtvgknwpi cwh fgp Uejcwhgnp gkpgu h¯phuvwhkigp vtcpuuqpukejgp Czkcnxgtfkejvgtu fctiguvgnnv0 Cwej jkgt |gkigp fkg tqvgp Igdkgvg cwh fgp Ucwiugkvgp fgu gtu/ vgp wpf |ygkvgp Ncwhtcfu gkpg ⁄dgtuejcnnuvt owpi. fkg okv gkpgo uejycejgp Xgtfkej/ vwpiuuvq̌ gpfgv0
Fkg Dgtgejpwpi fgt Uvt owpi kp gkpgo |wm¯phvkigp Mqndgpoqvqt. dgk fgo mt{qigpgt Ycuugtuvqhh kp fcu Xgpvkn gkpuvt ov. kuv kp Dknf 3/7 |w ugjgp0 Fctiguvgnnv kuv fgt Ocuugpcp/ vgkn fgu Ycuugtuvqhhu dgk gkpgo Mwtdgnykpmgn xqp 682̇0
Dknf 3/8 |gkiv fkg Uvtqonkpkgp ko Ycuugt dgk fgt Wouvt owpi gkpgu Uejykoogtu0 Jkgt/ fwtej mcpp fkg Hqto fgu Dcfgcp|wigu uvt owpiuvgejpkuej qrvkokgtv ygtfgp0
Dknf 3/9 vt iv fgp Vkvgn ãCvjgpg ko UqoogtykpfÐ0 Gu |gkiv fkg Iguejykpfkimgkvuxgmvqtgp wo fcu Nqiq fgt Wpkxgtukv v fgt Dwpfguygjt dgk gkpgt Cpuvt owpi xqp 72 o1u0 Uvt / owpiuvgejpkuej m ppvg gu ukejgtnkej pqej qrvkokgtv ygtfgp L0

304 Cwhicdgp fgt pwogtkuejgp Uvt owpiudgtgejpwpi

Dknf 3/4

Uvtgkejnkpkgp wo gkpgp Hqtogn 3 Tgppycigp ]okv htgwpfnkejgt Igpgjokiwpi xqp CPU[U wpf DOY Ucwdgt H3 Vgco_

Dknf 3/5

Fctuvgnnwpi fgt kugpvtqrgp Ocej|cjnxgtvgknwpi wo gkp Xgtmgjtuhnwi|gwi ]okv htgwpfnkejgt Igpgjokiwpi xqp CPU[U_

5

6

3 Gkph¯jtwpi

Dknf 3/6

Ocej|cjnxgtvgknwpi cwh fgp Uejcwhgnp gkpgu vtcpuuqpkuejgp Czkcnxgtfkejvgtu ]okv htgwpfnkejgt Igpgjokiwpi xqp CNUVQO _

Dknf 3/7

Mt{qigpg Xgpvkngkpurtkv|wpi kp gkpgp Mqndgp ]okv htgwpfnkejgt Igpgjokiwpi xqp CPU[U_

304 Cwhicdgp fgt pwogtkuejgp Uvt owpiudgtgejpwpi

7

Dknf 3/8

Uvtqonkpkgp wo gkpgp Uejykoogt okv fgo Uejykoocp|wi N¥T TCEGT̶ ]okv htgwpfnkejgt Igpgjokiwpi xqp Urggfq wpf CPU[U_

Dknf 3/9

Cvjgpg ko Uqoogtykpf< Uvt owpiuxgmvqtgp wo fcu Nqiq fgt Wpkxgtukv v fgt Dwpfguygjt O¯pejgp ]okv htgwpfnkejgt Igpgjokiwpi fgt WpkDy O¯pejgp_

8

3 Gkph¯jtwpi

305 Cwhdcw fgu Dweju Kp Mcrkvgn 4 ygtfgp fkg Uvt owpiuingkejwpigp xqtiguvgnnv0 Fkgu ukpf fkg Gtjcnvwpiuingk/ ejwpigp h¯t Ocuug. Korwnu wpf Gpgtikg. ykg ukg cwu fgp Xqtnguwpigp h¯t Uvt owpiuog/ ejcpkm wpf Vjgtoqf{pcokm dgmcppv ukpf0 Pgdgp fgp Pcxkgt/Uvqmgu/Ingkejwpigp. fkg cnng rj{ukmcnkuej tgngxcpvgp Ghhgmvg dgkpjcnvgp. ygtfgp cwej ¯dnkejg Xgtgkphcejwpiuo inkejmgk/ vgp xqtiguvgnnv0 Fkgug dgp vkigp m¯t|gtg Tgejgp|gkvgp dgk qhvocnu cwutgkejgpfgt Igpcwkimgkv0 Mcrkvgn 5 dghcuuv ukej okv fgt Fkumtgvkukgtwpi fgt kp Mcrkvgn 4 xqtiguvgnnvgp Fkhhgtgpvkcningk/ ejwpigp0 Fkgu dgkpjcnvgv fkg Dknfwpi fgt t wonkejgp wpf fgt |gkvnkejgp Fkhhgtgp|gp. kjtg Ig/ pcwkimgkvuqtfpwpi wpf kjtgp Gkphnwuu cwh fkg Uvcdknkv v0 Kp Mcrkvgn 6 ygtfgp fkg wpvgtuejkgfnkejgp Ctvgp xqp Tgejgppgv|gp wpf fgtgp Xqt/ wpf Pcejvgkng dgjcpfgnv0 Fkgu dgkpjcnvgv |wo gkpgp fkg uvtwmvwtkgtvgp Tgejgppgv|g kp Hqto xqp tgejvykpmnkigp. uejkghykpmnkigp wpf dnqemuvtwmvwtkgtvgp Pgv|gp0 ¥wo cpfgtgp ygtfgp cwej wpuvtwmvwtkgtvg wpf cfcrvkxg Tgejgppgv|g xqtiguvgnnv0 Mcrkvgn 7 dghcuuv ukej okv fgp N uwpiuxgthcjtgp fgt kp Mcrkvgn 4 d|y0 5 xqtiguvgnnvgp Ingk/ ejwpiuu{uvgog0 Pgdgp fgp mncuukuejgp |gpvtcngp Xgthcjtgp ygtfgp cwej fkg oqfgtpgp N / uwpiu/Cniqtkvjogp fgt Wrykpf/ wpf Jkij/Tguqnwvkqp/Xgthcjtgp xqtiguvgnnv. okv fgpgp fkg Uvt owpiuit ̌gp cwh fgp Tgejgppgv|rwpmvgp igpcw. uejpgnn wpf tqdwuv dgtgejpgv ygtfgp m ppgp0 Kp Mcrkvgn 8 yktf fgt v{rkuejg Cdncwh gkpgt pwogtkuejgp Uvt owpiudgtgejpwpi xqp fgt Igqogvtkggt|gwiwpi dku |wt Cwuygtvwpi wpf Xcnkfkgtwpi gzgornctkuej fctiguvgnnv0 Fgt Pgw/ gkpuvgkigt kp fkg pwogtkuejg Uvt owpiudgtgejpwpi dgmqoov jkgt |cjntgkejg Vkrru cwu fgt Rtczku0 Kp Mcrkvgn 9 wpf : ygtfgp |ygk gkphcejg Cpygpfwpiudgkurkgng h¯t fgp v{rkuejgp Cdncwh gkpgt pwogtkuejgp Uvt owpiudgtgejpwpi okv CPU[U/EHZ xqtiguvgnnv0 Fcdgk jcpfgnv gu ukej kp Mcrkvgn 9 wo fkg |ygkfkogpukqpcng Wouvt owpi gkpgu Vtcihn¯ignuejpkvvgu wpf kp Mcrkvgn : wo fkg ftgkfkogpukqpcng Kppgpuvt owpi kp gkpgo Ycuugttqjt okv |wu v|nkejgo ugkvnkejgo Gkpncwh0

305 Cwhdcw fgu Dweju

9

¥w Dgikpp lgfgu Mcrkvgnu ukpf ¥kgng kp Hqto xqp Htcigp hqtownkgtv0 Fkgug Htcigp uqnnvgp Ukg pcej fgt Ngmv¯tg fgu Mcrkvgnu dgcpvyqtvgp m ppgp0 Fkg tkejvkigp Cpvyqtvgp ukpf cwh fgt Fcvgk Cpvyqtvgp0rfh gpvjcnvgp0 Ukg mcpp wpvgt yyy0wpkdy0fg1od1hcmwnvcgv1yg1yg73 cwu fgo Kpvgtpgv jgtwpvgt igncfgp ygtfgp0 ¥wo £hhpgp dtcwejgp Ukg gkp N uwpiuyqtv *pwt Itq̌dwej/ uvcdgp+. fcu Ukg gtjcnvgp. ygpp Ukg fkg hqnigpfgp Htcigp tkejvki dgcpvyqtvgp< 30 Uvgnnv ukej uvt owpiuvgejpkuej cp fgt Ycpf gkp0 40 Owuu cp gkpgo Tcpf fgu Tgejgpigdkgvu xqtigigdgp ygtfgp0 50 Jkgt uvt ov gu tcwu0 60 Uqnn pwogtkuej dgtgejpgv ygtfgp0 70 Qjpg Tgkdwpi wpf Y togngkvwpi jgǩgp ukg 000 80 Fcu gtuvg |gpvtcng Xgthcjtgp jgǩv pcej kjpgp0 90 Ygnejgu Uvt owpiurj pqogp kuv pwogtkuej uejygt |w dgtgejpgpA :0 Dtcwejgp fkg Tg{pqnfu/igokvvgnvgp Pcxkgt/Uvqmgu/Ingkejwpigp0 ;0 Dgk fkgugt Fkumtgvkukgtwpi mcpp fkg EHN/¥cjn it ̌gt cnu 3 ugkp0 320 Kuv fkg pwogtkuejg N uwpi. ygpp fkg Fkhhgtgpvkcningkejwpi gth¯nnv kuv0 330 Kjpgp |w Gjtgp jgǩgp ukg uq0 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 :0 ;0 320 330 RtqdngogA Ogkpg G/Ockn/Cftguug ncwvgv uvghcp0ngejgngtBwpkdy0fg0

:

4 Fkg Gtjcnvwpiuingkejwpigp fgt Uvt owpiuogejcpkm

403 ¥kgn fkgugu Mcrkvgnu Cp fgp Cphcpi ogkpgt Rtqoqvkqp mcpp kej okej pqej iwv gtkppgtp0 Kej ¯dgtpcjo xqp gkpgo Ocvjgocvkmgt gkp Eqorwvgtrtqitcoo |wt Uvt owpiudgtgejpwpi kp Vwtdqocuejkpgp0 Y j/ tgpf ugkpg Dguejtgkdwpi fgt Vjgqtkg rtcmvkuej pwt gkpg Ingkejwpi gpvjkgnv. yct fcu fc|wigj / tkig Eqorwvgtrtqitcoo ugjt wohcpitgkej0 Ykg rcuuvg fcu |wucoogpA Pwp. Ocvjgocvkmgt xgtuwejgp ogkuvgpu cnngu |w xgtcnnigogkpgtp wpf mwt| wpf rt ipcpv kp gkpg Hqtogn |w rcemgp0 Fkg ukgjv gngicpv cwu. cdgt gkpgo Kpigpkgwt yktf ukej kjtg Dgfgwvwpi kp fgp ogkuvgp H nngp xgtuejnkǧgp. fc kjo fkg ocvjgocvkuejgp Urg|kcnmgppvpkuug fgt Xgmvqt/ wpf Vgpuqttgejpwpi pkejv uq ign whki ukpf0 Pcej gkpkigp Vcigp wpf xkgngp Ugkvgp Rcrkgt jcvvg kej fkgug gkpg Ingk/ ejwpi uq woigycpfgnv. fcuu kej ukg xgtuvcpf0 Ogkpg Ingkejwpigp yctgp |yct n pigt. cdgt h¯t gkpgp Kpigpkgwt xgtuv pfnkejgt0 Kp fkgugo Mcrkvgn yktf fgujcnd xgtuwejv. fkg fgt Uvt owpiu/ ogejcpkm |witwpfg nkgigpfgp Ingkejwpigp o inkejuv gkphcej fct|wuvgnngp0 Hqnigpfg Htcigp uqnnvgp Ukg cpuejnkǧgpf dgcpvyqtvgp m ppgp< 30 Ygnejg h¯ph It ̌gp dngkdgp dgk fgt Uvt owpiudgtgejpwpi gtjcnvgpA 40 Ycu kuv fgt Wpvgtuejkgf |ykuejgp fgt Kpvgitcn/ wpf fgt FkhhgtgpvkcnhqtoA 50 Ykg mqoov ocp cwh fkg OcuugpgtjcnvwpiuingkejwpiA 60 Cwu ygnejgt Ingkejwpi ncuugp ukej fkg Korwnugtjcnvwpiuingkejwpigp jgtngkvgpA 70 Cwu ygnejgt Ingkejwpi n uuv ukej fkg Gpgtikggtjcnvwpiuingkejwpi jgtngkvgpA 80 Ykg ncwvgv fkg xgmvqtkgnng Hqto fgt Pcxkgt/Uvqmgu/Ingkejwpigp okv Gtjcnvwpiuxgmvqt. Hnwuuvgto wpf SwgnnvgtoA 90 Ygnejg Ingkejwpigp dtcwejv ocp pqej wo fkg Uvt owpi dgtgejpgp |w m ppgpA :0 Ycu kuv fgt Wpvgtuejkgf |ykuejgp rj{ukmcnkuejgp wpf pwogtkuejgp TcpfdgfkpiwpigpA ;0 Ykg xkgng Tcpfdgfkpiwpigp owuu ocp xqtigdgp cp gkpgo Wpvgtuejcnn/¥wuvt otcpf. cp gkpgo ⁄dgtuejcnn/Cduvt otcpf wpf co Hguvm trgttcpfA 320 Ycu kuv fgt Wpvgtuejkgf |ykuejgp fgp xqnnuv pfkigp wpf fgp Tg{pqnfu/igokvvgnvgp Pc/ xkgt/Uvqmgu/IngkejwpigpA 330 Yctwo ukpf h¯t ngv|vgtg Vwtdwngp|oqfgnng p vkiA 340 Ycu yktf dgk fgp Vjkp/Nc{gt Pcxkgt/Uvqmgu/Ingkejwpigp xgtpcejn uukivA 350 Ygnejg Vgtog ygtfgp dgk fgp Gwngt/Ingkejwpigp xgtpcejn uukivA H¯t ygnejg Tg/¥cjngp ignvgp ukg fgujcnd pwtA 360 Ygnejg Xgtgkphcejwpigp h¯jtgp |wt RqvgpvkcningkejwpiA 370 Ygnejg Ingkejwpigp dgp vkiv ocp |wt Dgtgejpwpi fgt Rqnctg *Cwhvtkgdu/ wpf Ykfgt/ uvcpfudgkygtv ¯dgt fgo Cpuvgnnykpmgn+ gkpgu Vtcihn¯ignrtqhknuA 380 Ukg yqnngp fkg Uvq̌ncig wo gkp J{rgtuejcnnhnwi|gwi cduej v|gp0 Ygnejg Ingkejwpigp y¯tfgp cwutgkejgpA

404 Jgtngkvwpi fgt Gtjcnvwpiuingkejwpigp

;

404 Jgtngkvwpi fgt Gtjcnvwpiuingkejwpigp Dgfgwvgp Gtjcnvwpiuingkejwpigp. fcuu ukg wpu gkp icp|gu Ngdgp ncpi gtjcnvgp dngkdgpA ¥w/ okpfguv h¯t gkpgp Uvt owpiudgtgejpwpiu/Kpigpkgwt uvkoov fkgu0 Fgt Pcog mqoov cdgt pcv¯t/ nkej xqp fgt Gtjcnvwpi dguvkoovgt rj{ukmcnkuejgt It ̌gp ykg Ocuug. Korwnu wpf Gpgtikg0 Jkgtcwu gtigdgp ukej fkg h¯ph Gtjcnvwpiuingkejwpigp fgt Uvt owpiuogejcpkm<  Ocuugpgtjcnvwpi  Korwnugtjcnvwpi kp z/Tkejvwpi  Korwnugtjcnvwpi kp {/Tkejvwpi  Korwnugtjcnvwpi kp |/Tkejvwpi  Gpgtikggtjcnvwpi Cnngp oqfgtpgp EHF/Rtqitcoogp kuv igogkpuco. fcuu ukg fkgug h¯ph Gtjcnvwpiuingkejwpigp n ugp. wo fkg Uvt owpi xqp Icugp qfgt Hn¯uukimgkvgp |w dgtgejpgp0 Fkg Gtjcnvwpiuingkejwpigp ncuugp ukej cwh |ygk wpvgtuejkgfnkejg Ctvgp cpigdgp. kp Kpvgitcn/ wpf kp Fkhhgtgpvkcnhqto0 Vcdgnng 403 |gkiv fkg ykejvkiuvgp Wpvgtuejkgfg0 Vcdgnng 403

Hnwkf uvt ov fwtej

Igigp¯dgtuvgnnwpi fgt Kpvgitcn/ wpf Fkhhgtgpvkcnhqto fgt Gtjcnvwpiuingkejwpigp

Kpvgitcnhqto

Fkhhgtgpvkcnhqto

gkp gpfnkejgu Mqpvtqnnxqnwogp X

gkp kphkpkvgukocn mngkpgu Xqnwogp/ gngogpv X

Mqpvtqnnqdgthn ejg C

Mqpvtqnnxqnwogp X Xqnwogpgngogpv X Gtjcnvwpiu/ ingkejwpigp

kp Kpvgitcnhqto

kp Fkhhgtgpvkcnhqto

Fkumtgvkukg/ twpi

cnu Hkpkvg/Xqnwogp/Xgthcjtgp *HX+

cnu Hkpkvg/Fkhhgtgp|gp/Xgthcjtgp *HF+

Xqtvgkng

Rj{ukmcnkuej cpuejcwnkejgt< ¥gkvnkejg pfgtwpi fgt Uvt owpiuit ̌g ko Kppgtgp fgu Mqpvtqnnxqnwogpu X gpv/ urtkejv fgt pfgtwpi fgt Hn¯uug fwtej fkg Mqpvtqnnqdgthn ejg C0

Ocvjgocvkuej cpuejcwnkejgt. fc mgkpg Kpvgitcng cwhvcwejgp0

Kuv dgk wpuvgvkigp Xgtn whgp ykg dgk Xgtfkejvwpiuuv ̌gp igpcwgt0 Pcejvgkng

Ocvjgocvkuej mqorngzgt. fc Kpvgitcng cwhvcwejgp0

Rj{ukmcnkuej wpcpuejcwnkejgt. fc Xqnwogp igigp Pwnn igjv0

32

4 Fkg Gtjcnvwpiuingkejwpigp fgt Uvt owpiuogejcpkm

Dgkfg Hqtownkgtwpigp m ppgp kpgkpcpfgt ¯dgth¯jtv ygtfgp0 Kp fgt Tgign yktf kp oqfgtpgp EHF/Rtqitcoogp fkg Kpvgitcnhqto d|y0 fkg Hkpkvg/Xqnwogp/Fkumtgvkukgtwpi xgtygpfgv0 Ukg mcpp Xgtfkejvwpiuuv ̌g dguugt gthcuugp. fc ukg Wpuvgvkimgkvgp kppgtjcnd fgu Mqpvtqnnxqnwogpu X |wn uuv. y jtgpf fkg Fkhhgtgpvkcnhqto d|y0 fkg Hkpkvg/Fkhhgtgp|gp/Fkumtgvkukgtwpi xqtcwu/ ugv|v. fcuu fkg Uvt owpiuit ̌gp ko Xqnwogpgngogpv X fkhhgtgp|kgtdct. f0 j0 uvgvki ukpf0 Fkgu kuv dgk Xgtfkejvwpiuuv ̌gp cdgt pkejv fgt Hcnn0 Fcigigp kuv fkg Fkhhgtgpvkcnhqto ocvjgocvkuej cpuejcwnkejgt. fc ukg Fkhhgtgpvkcng xgtygpfgv0 Fgujcnd ygtfgp fkg Gtjcnvwpiuingkejwpigp fgt Gkphcejjgkv jcndgt kp Fkhhgtgpvkcnhqto cwhig/ uvgnnv wpf fkg Kpvgitcnhqto yktf pwt |wo Xgtingkej cpigigdgp0

40403 Ocuugpgtjcnvwpiuingkejwpi Kp gkpgo mctvgukuejgp Mqqtfkpcvgpu{uvgo z. {. | nkgiv fcu Xqnwogpgngogpv X  fz  f{  f| *Dknf 4/3+0 Ç  È  x     x   f{ Ù  fz  f|  { É Ú

{

 Ç È  y  |   y  f| Ù  fz  f{ É Ú

f|

  w   f{  f| |

X

f{

  y  fz  f{

 Ç È  w   z   w   fz Ù  f{  f| Ú É

fz

  x   fz  f| z

Dknf 4/3

Kphkpkvgukocn mngkpgu Xqnwogpgngogpv okv fgp Ocuugpuvt ogp

Jkgtdgk dgfgwvgp< 

  h * z. { . | . v +

Fkejvg fgu Hnwkfu cnu Hwpmvkqp fgt ftgk Tcwomqqtfkpcvgp z. {. | wpf fgt ¥gkv v



w . x. y  h * z. { . | . v +

Uvt owpiuiguejykpfkimgkvgp kp z/. {/ wpf |/Tkejvwpi



o    X    fz  f{  f|

Ocuug ko Kppgtgp fgu Xqnwogpgngogpvgu X 0

404 Jgtngkvwpi fgt Gtjcnvwpiuingkejwpigp

33

H¯t fkgugu Xqnwogpgngogpv yktf pwp fkg Ocuugpdkncp| cwhiguvgnnv<  Fkg |gkvnkejg pfgtwpi fgt Ocuug ko Xqnwogpgngogpv X kuv  o    X      fz  f{  f|  0 v v v

 Fgt kp z/Tkejvwpi fwtej fkg Hn ejg f{  f| gkpvtgvgpfg Ocuugpuvtqo kuv   w   f{  f| wpf

 Ç fgt cwuvtgvgpfg Ocuugpuvtqo kuv È  w     w   fz Ù  f{  f| 0 z É Ú  Fgt kp {/Tkejvwpi fwtej fkg Hn ejg fz  f| gkpvtgvgpfg Ocuugpuvtqo kuv   x   fz  f| wpf Ç  fgt cwuvtgvgpfg Ocuugpuvtqo kuv È  x     x   f{ Ù  fz  f| 0 { É Ú

 Fgt kp |/Tkejvwpi fwtej fkg Hn ejg fz  f{ gkpvtgvgpfg Ocuugpuvtqo kuv   y  fz  f{ wpf  Ç fgt cwuvtgvgpfg Ocuugpuvtqo kuv È  y    y  f| Ù  fz  f{ 0 | Ú É

H¯t fkg Ocuugpdkncp| iknv fcpp Ç    fz  f{  f|   ÇÈ  w      w  fz Ù  f{  f|   w  f{  f|  È  x      x  f{ Ù  fz  f| z v {  Ú É É Ú  Ç

  x  fz  f|  È  y    y  f| Ù  fz  f{   y  fz  f{  2 | Ú É

Pcej M¯t|wpi fgt   w .   x .   y /Vgtog wpf Fkxkukqp fwtej fz  f{  f| gtikdv ukej fkg Ocuugpgtjcnvwpiuingkejwpi kp Fkhhgtgpvkcnhqto kp mctvgukuejgp Mqqtfkpcvgp         w       x       y   2 v z { |

*403+

Ukg dgfgwvgv< Fkg pfgtwpi fgt Fkejvg  okv fgt ¥gkv ko Xqnwogpgngogpv rnwu fkg pfgtwpi fgu Ocuugpuvtqou   w kp z/Tkejvwpi rnwu fkg pfgtwpi fgu Ocuugpuvtqou   x kp {/ Tkejvwpi rnwu fkg pfgtwpi fgu Ocuugpuvtqou   y kp |/Tkejvwpi ukpf Pwnn0 ¥wo Xgtingkej yktf pqej fkg Ocuugpgtjcnvwpiuingkejwpi kp Kpvgitcnhqto h¯t fkg Hkpkvg/ Xqnwogp/Fkumtgvkukgtwpi cpigigdgp  v

f

ÐÐÐ   fX  ÐÐ   w  fU  2 X

*404+

U

Ukg dgfgwvgv< Fkg pfgtwpi fgt Fkejvg  okv fgt ¥gkv ko Mqpvtqnnxqnwogp X rnwu fkg pfg/ f twpi fgu Ocuugpuvtqou   w ¯dgt fkg Qdgthn ejg U fgu Mqpvtqnnxqnwogpu kuv Pwnn0

34

4 Fkg Gtjcnvwpiuingkejwpigp fgt Uvt owpiuogejcpkm

Fkg Ingkejwpigp 403 wpf 404 dgkpjcnvgp fkgugndg Rj{ukm0 Fkgu yktf cpuejcwnkejgt. ygpp ocp Ingkejwpi 403 cnu Ocuugpgtjcnvwpiuingkejwpi kp Fkxgtigp|hqto cpuejtgkdv f        wj   2 *405+ v f f    okv fgt Fkxgtigp|    w     w     x     y kp mctvgukuejgp Mqqtfkpcvgp | { z f wpf fgo Iguejykpfkimgkvuxgmvqt w  w  k  x  l  y  m kp fkg ftgk Tcwotkejvwpigp k. l . m 0

40404 Korwnugtjcnvwpiuingkejwpigp Fkg Korwnugtjcnvwpi dcukgtv cwh fgo |ygkvgp Igugv| xqp Pgyvqp< Mtchv ingkej Ocuug ocn Dguejngwpkiwpi0 H¯t fkg ftgk Tcwotkejvwpigp ncwvgv fcu |ygkvg PgyvqpŁuejg Igugv| fcpp Hz  o  c z

*406+

H{  o  c {

*407+

H|  o  c |

*408+

f Fgt Mtchvxgmvqt H *Dknf 4/4+ dgkpjcnvgv uqyqjn M trgtmt hvg ykg fkg Uejygtmtchv wpf fkg gngmvtqocipgvkuejg Mtchv cnu cwej Qdgthn ejgpmt hvg ykg fkg Ftwemmtchv wpf fkg Tgkdwpiu/ mt hvg0 Ngv|vgtg ugv|gp ukej ykgfgtwo cwu fgt Pqtocnurcppwpiumtchv. fkg fcu Vgknejgp kp fkg N pig |kgjv wpf fgt Uejwdurcppwpiumtchv. fkg fcu Vgknejgp uejgtv. |wucoogp0

f f H  oc

M trgtmt hvg Uejygtmtchv

Dknf 4/4

Gngmvtqocipgvkuejg Mtchv

Qdgthn ejgpmt hvg Ftwemmtchv

Tgkdwpiumt hvg

Pqtocnurcppwpiumtchv f ¥wucoogpugv|wpi fgt Mtchv H h¯t Hnwkfg

Uejwdurcppwpiumtchv

Dknf 4/5 |gkiv ykgfgt gkp mctvgukuejgu Mqqtfkpcvgpu{uvgo z. {. | okv gkpgo kphkpkvgukocn mngk/ pgp Xqnwogpgngogpv X  fz  f{  f| wpf cnng cpitgkhgpfgp Mtchvmqorqpgpvgp0 Fkg fctiguvgnn/ vgp It ̌gp ukpf< 

r  h * z. { . | . v +

Ftwem fgu Hnwkfu



 zz  h * z. {. |. v +

Pqtocnurcppwpi kp z/Tkejvwpi pqtocn |wt z  mqpuv /Hn ejg f{  f|



 {z  h * z. {. | . v +

Uejwdurcppwpi kp z/Tkejvwpi gpvncpi fgt {  mqpuv /Hn ejg fz  f|



 |z  h * z. {. |. v +

Uejwdurcppwpi kp z/Tkejvwpi gpvncpi fgt |  mqpuv /Hn ejg fz  f{

404 Jgtngkvwpi fgt Gtjcnvwpiuingkejwpigp

{

35

 

Ç   {z  f{ Ù  fz  f| È {z   { É Ú

 Ç È |z  |  |z   f| Ù  fz  f{ Ú É

f|

 Ç È r  z  r   fz Ù  f{  f| Ú É

r  f{  f|

X

 zz  f{  f| f{

|

fz

 |z  fz  f{

 Ç È zz  z  zz   fz Ù  f{  f| Ú É

 {z  fz  f| z

Dknf 4/5

Fkg Mt hvg kp z/Tkejvwpi cp gkpgo kphkpkvgukocn mngkpgp Xqnwogpgngogpv

Pcejhqnigpf yktf co Dgkurkgn xqp Ingkejwpi 406 fkg Korwnuingkejwpi kp z/Tkejvwpi kp Fkhhg/ tgpvkcnhqto cwhiguvgnnv wpf h¯t fkg Mtchv. fkg Ocuug wpf fkg Dguejngwpkiwpi fkg lgygknkigp cwuh¯jtnkejgtgp Vgtog gkpigugv|v0 Fkg Mtchv kp z/Tkejvwpi gtikdv ukej uqokv |w

 

Ç   r Hz  È  zz    {z   |z     i z Ù  fz  f{  f| { | z É z Ú

*409+

Fkg Ocuug ko Kppgtgp fgu Xqnwogpgngogpvgu X kuv ykg dgk fgt Ocuugpgtjcnvwpi ykgfgt o    X    fz  f{  f|

*40:+

Fkg Dguejngwpkiwpi kuv fkg vqvcng Cdngkvwpi fgt Iguejykpfkimgkv pcej fgt ¥gkv

cz 

fw w w w w  w  x   y fv v z { |

Ygtfgp fkg Ingkejwpigp 409. 40: wpf 40; kp 406 gkpigugv|v. uq hqniv

 

Ç   r È z  zz   {  {z  |  |z  z    i z Ù  fz  f{  f| É **********(******Ú****) ' Hz

à w w w w Ô    fz  f{  f|  ÄÄ w  x   y  ÕÕ '* *(** ) v z { | Å'**** *(*****)Ö o cz

*40;+

36

4 Fkg Gtjcnvwpiuingkejwpigp fgt Uvt owpiuogejcpkm

qfgt

 

  zz     {z    |z  r    i z    w    w  w     x  w    y  w z { | z v z { |

Fkgug Ingkejwpi kuv fkg uq igpcppvg pkejv/mqpugtxcvkxg Hqto fgt z/Korwnuingkejwpi. fc fkg Vgtog  .   w   x wpf   y cwh fgt tgejvgp Ugkvg xqt fgp Cdngkvwpigp uvgjgp0 Fkgug pkejv/ mqpugtxcvkxg Hqto fgt Gtjcnvwpiuingkejwpi kuv dgk fgt ur vgtgp Fkumtgvkukgtwpi wpigpcwgt. fc fgt Korwnu pkejv xqnnuv pfki gtjcnvgp dngkdv0 Fkgugp Pcejvgkn jcv fkg mqpugtxcvkxg Hqto pkejv0 Dgk kjt yktf fgt Korwnu cwej pcej fgt Fku/ mtgvkukgtwpi mqorngvv gtjcnvgp0 Wo cwh fkg mqpugtxcvkxg Hqto |w mqoogp. yktf fkg tgejvg Ugkvg ygkvgt woighqtov. uq fcuu cnng It ̌gp wpvgt fgp Cdngkvwpigp uvgjgp0 Ygtfgp fkg ocvjgocvkuejgp Igugv|o ̌kimgkvgp h¯t fkg Wohqtowpi xqp Fkhhgtgpvkcngp    w  w   w v v v



   x  w    w  x  w   x { { {    y  w    w  y  w    y | | |



   w  w    w4 w   w  z z z

pcej fgp pkejv/mqpugtxcvkxgp Vgtogp cwhign uv



 w    w 

w  v v v

 w 



w    w  x     x 

w  { { { y    w  y    y    y 

w | | |

 x



   w  w    w 4 

w z z z

hqniv h¯t fkg tgejvg Ugkvg



w v

  w 



w z

  x



w {

   y

w |



   y     x      w  y     w     w  x      w 4    w 

w 

w 

w 

w | | { { z z v v



Ç     w     x     y    w  x      w  y     w     w 4   

wÈ    Ù v z { | z { | v É'* *****(******)Ú



   w     w  v z

 



4

     w  x       w  y  {

Ocuugpgtjcnvwpi

|

Fgt ngv|vg Vgto kp gemkigp Mncoogtp xgtuejykpfgv. fc gt kfgpvkuej okv fgt Ocuugpgtjcn/ vwpiuingkejwpi pcej 403 kuv wpf uqokv |w Pwnn yktf0

404 Jgtngkvwpi fgt Gtjcnvwpiuingkejwpigp

37

Gkpigugv|v hqniv fcpp fkg z/Korwnugtjcnvwpiuingkejwpi kp Fkhhgtgpvkcnhqto kp mctvgukuejgp Mqqtfkpcvgp









   w      w 4  r  zz     w  x  {z     w  y  |z    i z  2 v z { |

*4032+

Cpcnqi gtikdv ukej fkg {/Korwnugtjcnvwpiuingkejwpi kp Fkhhgtgpvkcnhqto kp mctvgukuejgp Mqqtfkpcvgp cwu Ingkejwpi 407













   x      x  w  z{     x 4  r  {{     x  y  |{   i {  2 v z { |

*4033+

wpf fkg |/Korwnugtjcnvwpiuingkejwpi kp Fkhhgtgpvkcnhqto kp mctvgukuejgp Mqqtfkpcvgp cwu Ingkejwpi 408









   y     y  w  z|      y  x  {|     y 4  r  ||   i |  2 v z { |

*4034+

Cpogtmwpi< Fkg tgkdwpiudgjchvgvgp Pqtocn/ wpf Uejwdurcppwpigp  ncuugp ukej pqej fwtej fkg Iguejykpfkimgkvuitcfkgpvgp cwuft¯emgp0 Fkgug Cwuft¯emg ukpf h¯t fkg uq igpcppvgp ãPgyvqpŁuejgp HnwkfgÐ wpf fkg uq igpcppvgp ãPkejv PgyvqpŁuejgp HnwkfgÐ wpvgtuejkgfnkej
3+. fgujcnd ukpf xkgng ¥gkvuejtkvvg pqvygpfki dku |wt mqpxgt/ igpvgp N uwpi

Kornk|kvgu Xgthcjtgp

Hnwuuvgtog ygtfgp |wo ¥gkvrwpmv p-3 dgtgejpgv Iguwejvg It ̌g mcpp pwt ¯dgt gkp Ingkejwpiuu{uvgo *kornk|kv+ dg/ tgejpgv ygtfgp. fguugp Ocvtkz kpxgtvkgtv ygtfgp owuu *j jgtg Tg/ ejgp|gkv rtq Kvgtcvkqp+ ¥gkvuejtkvv rtq Kvgtcvkqp kuv cdgt it ̌gt *EHN@@3+. fgujcnd ygpkigt ¥gkvuejtkvvg pqvygpfki dku |wt mqpxgtigpvgp N uwpi

83

6 Tgejgppgv|g

603 ¥kgn fkgugu Mcrkvgnu Fkg fkumtgvkukgtvgp Gtjcnvwpiuingkejwpigp m ppgp pwt cp fghkpkgtvgp Uv¯v|uvgnngp ign uv ygt/ fgp0 Jkgth¯t kuv gkp Tgejgppgv| pqvygpfki. fcu fcu Igdkgv. kp fgo fkg Uvt owpi dgtgejpgv ygtfgp uqnn. cwuh¯nnv0 Xqp fgt Swcnkv v fgu Tgejgppgv|gu j pigp gpvuejgkfgpf fcu Mqpxgt/ igp|xgtjcnvgp fgt Tgejpwpi wpf fkg Igpcwkimgkv fgt N uwpi cd0 Uq hgkp ykg p vki. uq itqd ykg o inkej. ncwvgv jkgt fkg Fgxkug0 Gkpgtugkvu uqnngp ykejvkig Uvt owpiufgvcknu igpcw gthcuuv ygtfgp. cpfgtugkvu uqnngp fkg Tgejgp|gkvgp cm|grvcdgn ugkp0 Qhvocnu yktf fkg Pgv|rwpmv|cjn dgk mqorngzgtgp Cpygpfwpigp igtcfg uq itq̌ igy jnv. fcuu fgt co Pcejokvvci cdiguejkemvg Tgejgpncwh co p ejuvgp Xqtokvvci cwuigygtvgv ygtfgp mcpp0 Qdyqjn oqfgtpg Rtqitcoog |wt Tgejgppgv|gt|gwiwpi koogt dgpwv|gthtgwpfnkejgt ygtfgp. owuu fgt Cpygpfgt fqej gkpkig Gthcjtwpi okvdtkpigp. wo fkg inqdcngp wpf nqmcngp Xgtfkej/ vwpiurctcogvgt uq gkp|wuvgnngp. fcuu fkg Cphqtfgtwpigp cp fkg Igpcwkimgkv wpf fkg Tgejgp|gkv gth¯nnv ygtfgp0 Kp fkgugo Mcrkvgn ygtfgp fkg Itwpfncigp fgt Tgejgppgv|gt|gwiwpi xqtig/ uvgnnv0 Hqnigpfg Htcigp uqnnvgp Ukg cpuejnkǧgpf dgcpvyqtvgp m ppgp< 30 Ygnejg Cphqtfgtwpigp uqnn gkp iwvgu Tgejgppgv| gth¯nngpA 40 Ycu kuv fgt Xqtvgkn xqp uejkghykpmnkigp Tgejgppgv|gpA 50 Ycu xgtuvgjv ocp wpvgt gkpgo Q/. E/. J/Pgv|A Ycu ukpf kjtg Xqt/ wpf PcejvgkngA 60 Yctwo ygtfgp Tgejgppgv|g co Hguvm trgttcpf xgtfkejvgvA Ycu iguejkgjv dgk tgkdwpiu/ htgkgt TgejpwpiA 70 Ycu kuv fgt Xqtvgkn dnqemuvtwmvwtkgtvgt Tgejgppgv|gA 80 Ycu xgtuvgjv ocp wpvgt cfcrvkxgp Tgejgppgv|gpA 90 Ygnejgp Xqtvgkn jcdgp wpuvtwmvwtkgtvg Tgejgppgv|gA :0 Ykg uqnn gkpg kfgcng Pgv||gnng ugkp. gjgt tgejvykpmnki qfgt gjgt uejkghykpmnkiA

84

6 Tgejgppgv|g

604 ⁄dgtukejv Fkg fkumtgvkukgtvgp Fkhhgtgpvkcningkejwpigp gtigdgp fkg uq igpcppvg Fkhhgtgp|gpingkejwpi. fkg kp Mcrkvgn 5 jgtigngkvgv ywtfg *In0 5043+< W kp. l .3m  W kp. l . m 

Ç Gkp 3. l . m  Gkp 3. l . m Hkp. l 3. m  Hkp. l  3. m Ikp. l . m 3  Ikp. l . m  3 3 Ù Skp. l . m 
v  È 4
z
{
| È Ù É Ú

Wo ukg n ugp |w m ppgp. o¯uugp fgt Gtjcnvwpiuxgmvqt W . fkg Hnwuuvgtog G . H . I wpf fgt Swgnnvgto S cp fgp Uv¯v|uvgnngp k. l . m  . k 3. l . m  . k  3. l . m  wuy0 dgmcppv ugkp0 Jkgth¯t kuv gkp Tgejgppgv| pqvygpfki0 Gu h¯nnv fcu Igdkgv cwu. kp fgo fkg Uvt owpi dgtgejpgv ygtfgp uqnn0

Dknf 6/3 |gkiv uqnej gkp Tgejgppgv| uejgocvkuej okv fgt Igqogvtkg wpf gkpkigp T pfgtp0 { d|y0

Rgtkqfkuejgt Tcpf qdgp Pgv|rwpmv k.l.m Hguvm trgttcpf

¥wuvt otcpf

Cduvt otcpf

Igqogvtkg Tgejgppgv| *jkgt uvtwmvwtkgtv+

Rgtkqfkuejgt Tcpf wpvgp z d|y0 Dknf 6/3

Fghkpkvkqpgp |wo Tgejgppgv|

Fkg Igqogvtkg ykg |0 D0 fcu Hcjt|gwi qfgt fgt Hnwi|gwihn¯ign yktf ¯dnkejgtygkug cwu gkpgo ECF/Rtqitcoo gkpigngugp0 Oqfgtpg mqoogt|kgnng EHF/Rtqitcoog jcdgp Uejpkvvuvgnngp |w cnngp i pikigp ECF/Rtqitcoogp0 H¯t gkphcejgtg Igqogvtkgp mcpp ukg cwej cnu Rwpmvogpig qfgt cnu cpcn{vkuejg Hwpmvkqp xqtigigdgp ygtfgp0 ¥0 D0 ygtfgp qhvocnu Vtcihn¯ignrtqhkng cnu cpcn{vkuejg Hqto xqtigigdgp. fc ukg fcpp cpjcpf ygpkigt Rctcogvgt xgt pfgtv wpf qrvkokgtv ygtfgp m ppgp0 Rtcmvkuejg Vkrru jkgt|w ygtfgp kp Mcrkvgn 8 cpigigdgp0 Pcejfgo fkg Igqogvtkgfcvgp gkpigngugp ywtfgp. o¯uugp fkg T pfgt fgu Tgejgpigdkgvu fghk/ pkgtv ygtfgp0 Qhvocnu m ppgp U{oogvtkggdgpgp cwuigpwv|v ygtfgp. wo Pgv|rwpmvg wpf Tg/ ejgp|gkv urctgp |w m ppgp0 Fgt uq igpcppvg Hguvm trgttcpf kuv fkg Qdgthn ejg fgt Igqogvtkg. fkg h¯t fkg Uvt owpi wpfwtejn uuki kuv0 Fgu Ygkvgtgp o¯uugp fkg ¥w/ wpf Cduvt ot pfgt wpf

604 ⁄dgtukejv

85

fkg rgtkqfkuejg T pfgt fghkpkgtv ygtfgp0 Cp kjpgp vtkvv fkg Uvt owpi kp fcu Tgejgpigdkgv gkp qfgt cwu0 Gtuv lgv|v mcpp fkg gkigpnkejvg Gt|gwiwpi fgu Tgejgppgv|gu gthqnigp0 Jkgtdgk ikdv gu wpvgt/ uejkgfnkejg Pgv|hqtogp. fkg kp fkgugo Mcrkvgn gkpuejnkǧnkej kjtgt Xqt/ wpf Pcejvgkng p jgt dguejtkgdgp ygtfgp0 Fgp Cduejnwuu dknfgv fkg Pgv|cfcrvkqp. dgk fgt fcu Pgv| cp fkg Itcfkgpvgp fgt Uvt owpi *|0 D0 Itgp|uejkejv. Xgtfkejvwpiuuv ̌g+ wpf fgt Igqogvtkg *|0 D0 uvctmg Mt¯oowpigp cp Mpkemgp wpf Mcpvgp+ cpigrcuuv yktf0 Dknf 6/4 ikdv gkpg ⁄dgtukejv ¯dgt fgp Cdncwh fgt Pgv|igpgtkg/ twpi0

ECF/Fcvgk Igqogvtkggt|gwiwpi

Rwpmvg *z.{.|+ Hwpmvkqp h*z.{.|+ U{oogvtkggdgpgp ¥w/ wpf Cduvt otcpf

Tcpfhn ejgpgt|gwiwpi

Rgtkqfkuejg T pfgt Hguvm trgtt pfgt Uvtwmvwtkgtv *Jgzcgfgt+

Tgejgppgv|gt|gwiwpi

Mctvgukuej

J/Pgv|

Uejkghykpmnki

E/Pgv|

Dnqemuvtwmvwtkgtv

Q/Pgv|

Wpuvtwmvwtkgtv *Vgvtcgfgt. Rtkuogp+ J{dtkf *uvtwmvwtkgtv - wpuvtwmvwtkgtv+ Cprcuuwpi cp Igqogvtkgitcfkgpvgp Tgejgppgv|cfcrvkqp

Cprcuuwpi cp Itgp|uejkejv Cprcuuwpi cp Uvt owpiuitcfkgpvgp

Dknf 6/4

⁄dgtukejv ¯dgt fgp Cdncwh fgt Pgv|igpgtkgtwpi

86

6 Tgejgppgv|g

605 Uvtwmvwtkgtvg Tgejgppgv|g 60503 Mctvgukuejg Tgejgppgv|g Mctvgukuejg Tgejgppgv|g ncuugp ukej ugjt gkphcej gt|gwigp wpf jcdgp tgejvykpmnkig ¥gnngp. fkg |w gkpgo mngkpgp Cddtwejhgjngt wpf fcokv |w gkpgt iwvgp Igpcwkimgkv h¯jtgp0 Dknf 6/5 |gkiv gkpg Igqogvtkg okv gkpgo tgejvykpmnkigp mctvgukuejgp Tgejgppgv|0 Ycu h nnv cwhA Gkpkig Pgv|rwpmvg nkgigp kppgtjcnd fgt Igqogvtkg ko igrwpmvgvgp Dgtgkej. yq ict mgkpg Uvt owpi kuv0 Jkgt m ppgp mgkpg Uvt owpiuit ̌gp dgtgejpgv ygtfgp0 Cwh fgt Qdgthn ejg fgt Igqogvtkg nkgigp pwt ygpkig qfgt mgkpg Pgv|rwpmvg. fkg cwej pqej gjgt |wh nnki xgtvgknv ukpf0 Fkgu kuv uejngejv. fc lc igtcfg fkg Uvt owpiuit ̌gp cwh fgt Qdgthn ejg fgu Rtqhknu kpvgtguukgtgp0 {

z Dknf 6/5

Uejgoc gkpgu mctvgukuejgp Tgejgppgv|gu

{

z Dknf 6/6

Uejgoc gkpgu mctvgukuejgp Tgejgppgv|gu okv mqpvwtcpigrcuuvgp Tcpf|gnngp

605 Uvtwmvwtkgtvg Tgejgppgv|g

87

Fgujcnd kuv gkp tgkp mctvgukuejgu Tgejgppgv| pkejv iggkipgv. fkg Uvt owpi wo dgnkgdkig Igq/ ogvtkgp |w dgtgejpgp0 Fwtej fkg Xgtygpfwpi mqpvwtcpigrcuuvgt Tcpf|gnngp n uuv ukej fkgugt Pcejvgkn lgfqej dgjgdgp0 Dknf 6/6 |gkiv gkp uqnejgu Tgejgppgv|0 Y jtgpf fkg ¥gnngp ko Tg/ ejgpigdkgv tgkp tgejvykpmnki ukpf. ygtfgp fkg ycpfpcjgp ¥gnngp cp fkg Mqpvwt cpigrcuuv0 Jkgtfwtej gpvuvgjgp lgfqej wptgigno ̌kig ¥gnngp okv ftgk/. xkgt qfgt h¯ph Gemgp0 Fkgu owuu dgko N uwpiucniqtkvjowu wpf dgk fgp Tcpfdgfkpiwpigp dgt¯emukejvkiv ygtfgp0 Fkg ogkuvgp pwogtkuejgp Uvt owpiudgtgejpwpiuxgthcjtgp xgtygpfgp lgfqej uejkghykpmnkig Tgejgppgv|g0 Ukg ncuugp ukej ygugpvnkej dguugt cp mqorngzgtg Igqogvtkgp cprcuugp. ykg ko p ejuvgp Mcrkvgn ig|gkiv yktf0

60504 Uejkghykpmnkig Tgejgppgv|g Dgk uejkghykpmnkigp Tgejgppgv|gp rcuugp ukej fkg Tgejgppgv|nkpkgp fgt Ycpfmqpvwt cp0 Fcu Mqqtfkpcvgpu{uvgo kuv lgv|v pkejv ogjt mctvgukuej z. {. | . uqpfgtp uejkghykpmnki .  . 0 Lg pcej fgt Hqto fgt Pgv|nkpkgp wpvgtuejgkfgv ocp |ykuejgp Q/. E/ wpf J/Pgv|gp0 Dgko kp Dknf 6/7 ig|gkivgp Q/Tgejgppgv| ncwhgp fkg Pgv|nkpkgp  mqpuvcpv wo fkg Igqogv/ tkg jgtwo0 Fkg Pgv|nkpkgp   mqpuvcpv ncwhgp uvgtph toki xqp fgt Igqogvtkg ygi wpf uvgjgp kp gvyc ugpmtgejv cwh fgp Pgv|nkpkgp  mqpuvcpv 0 Gkp Xqtvgkn fgt Q/Pgv|g kuv. fcuu fkg Itgp|uejkejv cp fgt Igqogvtkg ugnduv ugjt iwv cwhign uv ygtfgp mcpp0 Dgk swgt cpiguvt ovgp Hn¯ignrtqhkngp kuv cnngtfkpiu fkg Cwhn uwpi fgu Uvt owpiupcejncwhu uvtqocd fgt Jkpvgtmcpvg pkejv uq iwv wpf gu gpvuvgjgp uejkghykpmnkig Pgv||gnngp. fkg |w gkpgo j jgtgp Cddtwejhgjngt wpf |w gkpgt tgfw|kgtvgp Igpcwkimgkv h¯jtgp0 Q/Pgv|g gkipgp ukej gjgt h¯t fkemg twpfg Jkpvgt/ mcpvgp ykg dgk Vwtdkpgprtqhkngp0 {

  mqpuv0  mqpuv0

Jkpvgtmcpvg Uvt owpi z Dknf 6/7

Uejgoc gkpgu uejkghykpmnkigp Q/Tgejgppgv|gu

88

6 Tgejgppgv|g

Dknf 6/8 |gkiv gkp mqpvwtcpigrcuuvgu uejkghykpmnkigu E/Tgejgppgv|0 Fkg Pgv|nkpkgp ?mqpuvcpv ncwhgp |ykuejgp Cduvt otcpf wpf Cduvt otcpf wo fkg Igqogvtkg jgtwo0 Fkg Pgv|nkpkgp  ?mqpuvcpv ncwhgp xqp fgt Igqogvtkg ygi0 Dgko E/Pgv| mcpp uqyqjn fkg Rtqhkn/ itgp|uejkejv cnu cwej fgt Rtqhknpcejncwh uvtqocd fgt Jkpvgtmcpvg iwv cwhign uv ygtfgp0 Gu gkipgv ukej fgujcnd gjgt h¯t urkv|g Jkpvgtmcpvgp ykg dgk Xgtfkejvgtrtqhkngp0 {

  mqpuv0

 mqpuv0

z Dknf 6/8

Uejgoc gkpgu uejkghykpmnkigp E/Tgejgppgv|gu

{

  mqpuv0

 mqpuv0

z Dknf 6/9

Uejgoc gkpgu uejkghykpmnkigp J/Tgejgppgv|gu

605 Uvtwmvwtkgtvg Tgejgppgv|g

89

Dgko J/Tgejgppgv| *Dknf 6/9+ ncwhgp fkg Pgv|nkpkgp  mqpuvcpv xqo ¥wuvt otcpf gpvncpi fgo Rtqhkn |wo Cduvt otcpf0 Fkg cpfgtgp Pgv|nkpkgp   mqpuvcpv xgtncwhgp xqo wpvgtgp rgtkqfkuejgp Tcpf |wo qdgtgp rgtkqfkuejgp Tcpf0 Co Rtqhkn yktf fcu Tgejgppgv| kp fgt Tgign xgtfkejvgv. wo fkg Itgp|uejkejv iwv cwhn ugp |w m ppgp0 Fkgug xgtfkejvgvgp Pgv|nkpkgp gtuvtgemgp ukej cwej uvtqocwh fgt Xqtfgtmcpvg wpf uvtqocd fgt Jkpvgtmcpvg0 Ngv|vgtgu kuv ig/ y¯puejv. wo fgp Pcejncwh iwv cwhn ugp |w m ppgp0 Fcigigp kuv fkg Xgtfkejvwpi kp fgt ¥w/ uvt owpi uvtqocwh fgt Xqtfgtmcpvg wpp vki. fc fqtv fkg Uvt owpi ugjt ingkejo ̌ki kuv0

60505 Fkg Mqqtfkpcvgpvtcpuhqtocvkqp kp uejkghykpmnkig Mqqtfkpcvgp Cwh fkgugp uejkghykpmnkigp Tgejgppgv|gp n uuv ukej fkg mctvgukuejg Fkhhgtgp|gpingkejwpi *In0 5043+ pkejv ogjt n ugp. fc fcu Ikvvgt pkejv ogjt mctvgukuej kuv0 Fgujcnd owuu gkpg Mqqtfkpc/ vgpvtcpuhqtocvkqp fwtejigh¯jtv ygtfgp

 * z. { . | . v +    * z. { . | . v +

 * z. { . | . v +    *v +

*603+

Fkg ftgk pgwgp Tcwomqqtfkpcvgp . . ukpf Hwpmvkqpgp fgt ftgk mctvgukuejgp Tcwomqqtfk/ pcvgp z. {. | 0 Dgk dgygivgp Tgejgppgv|gp ukpf ukg cwej pqej gkpg Hwpmvkqp fgt ¥gkv v . yqdgk iknv   v 0 Fkgug Mqqtfkpcvgpvtcpuhqtocvkqp yktf cpcn{vkuej okv fgt Fkhhgtgpvkcningkejwpi cwu Mcrkvgn 4 fwtejigh¯jtv. fc fcpp mgkpg Hgjngt gpvuvgjgp0 Fkgu mcpp co Dgkurkgn fgt |ygkfkogp/ ukqpcngp uvcvkqp tgp Vtcpuhqtocvkqp tgncvkx gkphcej ig|gkiv ygtfgp

 * z. { +    * z. { +

*604+

H¯t fkg rctvkgnngp Cdngkvwpigp  z .  { gtigdgp ukej fcpp hqnigpfg Cwuft¯emg okv fgt Cdngkvwpi pcej lgfgt fgt dgkfgp Xctkcdngp .  Ã  Ä z ÄÅ 

Ô Ã  Ô Ã  Ô Ã  Ô ÕÕ  Ä Õ ÄÄ ÕÕ  Ä Õ Ö Å z Ö Å  Ö Å z Ö

 Ã  Ä { ÄÅ 

Ô Ã  Ô Ã  Ô Ã  Ô ÕÕ ÕÕ  ÄÄ ÕÕ ÄÄ ÕÕ  ÄÄ Ö Å { Ö Å  Ö Å { Ö

*605+

Fkgug rctvkgnngp Cdngkvwpigp h¯t  z .  { pcej Ingkejwpi 605 m ppvgp pwp gkphcej kp fkg Fkhhgtgpvkcningkejwpigp gkpigugv|v ygtfgp. yqfwtej ukej Fkhhgtgpvkcningkejwpigp kp uejkgh/ ykpmnkigp Mqqtfkpcvgp okv fgp rctvkgnngp Cdngkvwpigp   .   gtigdgp y¯tfgp0 Ngkfgt m ppgp fkg uq igpcppvgp ogvtkuejgp Cdngkvwpigp  z .  z .  { .  { pkejv dg/ tgejpgv ygtfgp. fc fkg uejkghykpmnkigp Mqqtfkpcvgp . kp fgt Tgign pkejv dgmcppv ukpf0 *Ukg ukpf pwt dgmcppv. ygpp gu cpcn{vkuejg Dg|kgjwpigp |ykuejgp . wpf z. { ikdv0+

8:

6 Tgejgppgv|g

Jkpigigp m ppgp fkg Womgjtcdngkvwpigp z  . {  . z  . {  dgtgejpgv ygtfgp. fc fkg mctvgukuejgp Mqqtfkpcvgp dgmcppv ukpf  3 ÇÃ  Ô Ã { Ô Ã  Ô Ã { Ô ÕÄ Õ  Ä ÕÙ   ÈÄÄ ÕÕ  ÄÄ z L ÉÅ  Ö Å  ÕÖ ÄÅ  ÕÖ ÄÅ  ÕÖÚ  3 Ç Ã  Ô Ã z Ô Ã  Ô Ã z Ô Õ  Ä ÕÙ Õ Ä   È ÄÄ ÕÕ  ÄÄ { L É Å  Ö Å  ÕÖ ÄÅ  ÕÖ ÄÅ  ÕÖÚ

*606+

okv fgt uq igpcppvgp Lceqd{/Fgvgtokpcpvg Ç z È  L  Fgv È È { ÈÉ 

z  Ù Ã z Ô Ã { Ô Ã z Ô Ã { Ô ÕÄ Õ ÕÄ Ù  Ä ÕÄ { Ù ÄÅ  ÕÖ ÄÅ  ÕÖ ÄÅ  ÕÖ ÄÅ  ÕÖ  ÙÚ

*607+

H¯t Kpvgtguukgtvg hqniv pwp gkp ygpki Ocvjgocvkm0 Ygpkigt Kpvgtguukgtvg m ppgp fktgmv |w In0 6037 igjgp0 H¯t fkg Vtcpuhqtocvkqp  * z. { + wpf    * z. { + ncwvgp fkg vqvcngp Fkhhgtgpvkcng à  Ô Ã  Ô f  Ä Õ  fz ÄÄ ÕÕ  f{ z  Å Ö Å { Ö

Ç  È z f Ç qfgt È Ù  È Ã  Ô Éf Ú È  Ã  Ô ÕÕ  f{ f  Ä Õ  fz ÄÄ ÈÉ z Å z Ö Å { Ö

 { Ù Çfz Ù  Ù ÈÉf{ ÙÚ { ÙÚ

*608+

Cpcnqi ygtfgp fkg vqvcngp Fkhhgtgpvkcng h¯t fkg Womgjtvtcpuhqtocvkqp z  z* . + wpf {  { * . + igdknfgv à z Ô Ã z Ô ÕÕ  f fz  ÄÄ ÕÕ  f ÄÄ Å  Ö Å  Ö Ã { Ô Ã { Ô ÕÕ  f f{  ÄÄ ÕÕ  f ÄÄ Å  Ö Å  Ö

Ç z È  Çfz qfgt È Ù  È Éf{ Ú È { ÈÉ 

z  Ù Ç f Ù { Ù ÈÉf ÙÚ  ÙÚ

*609+

Yktf pwp Ingkejwpi 609 kpxgtvkgtv d|y0 pcej f wpf f cwhign uv. uq gtikdv ukej okv fgp Tgignp fgt Ocvtk|gpkpxgtvkgtwpi Ç z È  Ç f Èf Ù  È { É Ú È ÈÉ 

z  Ù Ù { Ù  ÙÚ

3

Ç { Çfz 3 È  È Ù  È Éf{ Ú L È { ÈÉ 

z  Ù Ç fz Ù z Ù ÈÉf{ ÙÚ  ÙÚ



okv fgt uq igpcppvgp Lceqd{/Fgvgtokpcpvg L pcej Ingkejwpi 6070

*60:+

605 Uvtwmvwtkgtvg Tgejgppgv|g

8;

Gkp Xgtingkej fgt gkp|gnpgp Vgtog xqp Ingkejwpigp 60: wpf 608 gtikdv  3 {   z L 

*60;+

 3 {   z L 

*6032+

 3 z   { L 

*6033+

 3 z   { L 

*6034+

yqokv dgykgugp y tg. fcuu fkg Ingkejwpigp 606 wpf 605 kfgpvkuej ukpf0 Fkg ogkuvgp pwogtkuejgp Uvt owpiudgtgejpwpiuxgthcjtgp xgtygpfgp fkgug Vtcpuhqtocvkqp xqp mctvgukuejgp cwh uejkghykpmnkig Mqqtfkpcvgp. ygkn h¯t dgnkgdkig Igqogvtkgp uejkghykpmnk/ ig Tgejgppgv|g xgtygpfgv ygtfgp0 Pcejhqnigpf yktf fkgug Vtcpuhqtocvkqp co Dgkurkgn fgt Gtjcnvwpiuingkejwpigp kp Xgmvqthqto ig|gkiv0 Ukg ncwvgp kp mctvgukuejgp Mqqtfkpcvgp gpvurtg/ ejgpf fgt Ingkejwpi 403:  f  f  f  f f W G H IS v z { | Fcu Rtkp|kr fgt Vtcpuhqtocvkqp n uuv ukej gkphcejgt |gkigp. ygpp cwh fkg ftkvvg Fkogpukqp. fgp Swgnnvgto wpf fcu Xgmvqtu{odqn xgt|kejvgv yktf    W G H 2 v z {

*6035+

Ygtfgp fkg rctvkgnngp Cdngkvwpigp kp Ingkejwpi 6035 fwtej fkg ogvtkuejgp Dg|kgjwpigp pcej Ingkejwpi 606 gtugv|v. uq gtikdv ukej okv v   Ã W Ô 3 ÇÃ G Ô Ã { Ô Ã G Ô Ã { Ô 3 Ç Ã H Ô Ã z Ô Ã H Ô Ã z Ô ÕÕ  ÄÄ ÕÕÙ  È ÄÄ ÕÕ  ÄÄ ÕÕ  ÄÄ ÕÕ  ÄÄ ÕÕÙ  2 ÕÕ ÄÄ ÕÕ  ÄÄ Ä Õ  ÈÄÄ Å  Ö L ÉÅ  Ö Å  Ö Å  Ö Å  ÖÚ L É Å  Ö Å  Ö Å  Ö Å  ÖÚ

wpf okv L ownvkrnk|kgtv à W Ô Ã { Ô Ã G Ô Ã z Ô Ã H Ô Ã { Ô Ã G Ô Ã z Ô Ã H Ô ÕÕ  2 ÕÕ ÄÄ ÕÕ  ÄÄ ÕÕ  ÄÄ ÕÕ  ÄÄ ÕÕ  ÄÄ ÕÕ  ÄÄ L 0Ä Õ ÄÄ ÕÕ  ÄÄ Å  Ö Å  Ö Å  Ö Å  Ö Å  Ö Å  Ö Å  Ö Å  Ö Å  Ö

*6036+

92

6 Tgejgppgv|g

Wo fkg mqpugtxcvkxg Hqto |w gtjcnvgp. o¯uugp cnng Vgtog wpvgt fkg Cdngkvwpi igdtcejv ygt/ fgp0 Fkg Fkhhgtgpvkcntgignp jkgt|w ncwvgp  L  W   L  ÃÄ W ÔÕ W  ÃÄ L ÔÕ  Å  Ö Å  Ö

à W Ô  µ L Ä L  W   W  ÃÄ L ÔÕ Õ Å  Ö  Å  Ö

 

à { Ô Ã { Ô Ã G Ô  ÄÄ ÕÕ  ÄÄ ÕÕ G   G ÕÕ  ÄÄ  Å  Ö Å  Ö Å  Ö

à { Ô ÄÄ ÕÕ Å  Ö

µ

à { Ô Ã G Ô  à { Ô  ÄÄ ÕÕ  ÄÄ ÕÕ  ÄÄ  G ÕÕ  G   Å  Ö Å  Ö  Å  Ö

à { Ô ÄÄ ÕÕ Å  Ö

 

à z Ô Ã z Ô Ã H Ô  ÄÄ ÕÕ  ÄÄ ÕÕ H   H ÕÕ  ÄÄ  Å  Ö Å  Ö Å  Ö

à z Ô ÄÄ ÕÕ Å  Ö

µ

à z Ô Ã H Ô  à z Ô  ÄÄ ÕÕ  ÄÄ ÕÕ  ÄÄ  H ÕÕ  H   Å  Ö Å  Ö  Å  Ö

à z Ô ÄÄ ÕÕ Å  Ö

 

à { Ô Ã { Ô Ã G Ô  ÄÄ ÕÕ G   G ÕÕ  ÄÄ ÕÕ  ÄÄ       Å Ö Å Ö Å Ö

à { Ô ÄÄ ÕÕ Å  Ö

µ

à { Ô Ã G Ô  à { Ô  ÄÄ ÕÕ  ÄÄ ÕÕ  ÄÄ  G ÕÕ  G          Å Ö Å Ö Å Ö

à { Ô ÄÄ ÕÕ Å  Ö

 

à z Ô Ã z Ô Ã H Ô  ÄÄ ÕÕ H   H ÕÕ  ÄÄ ÕÕ  ÄÄ       Å Ö Å Ö Å Ö

à z Ô ÄÄ ÕÕ Å  Ö

µ

à z Ô Ã H Ô  à z Ô  ÄÄ ÕÕ  ÄÄ ÕÕ  ÄÄ  H ÕÕ  H          Å Ö Å Ö Å Ö

à z Ô ÄÄ ÕÕ Å  Ö

Gkpigugv|v kp Ingkejwpi 6036 gtikdv ukej Ç L Ç È  L  W   W   Ù È  Ú É É

à { Ô  ÄÄ  G ÕÕ  G   Å  Ö

à { Ô Ç  ÄÄ ÕÕÙ  È Å  ÖÚ É 

à z Ô  ÄÄ  H ÕÕ  H   Å  Ö

à z Ô ÄÄ ÕÕÙ Å  ÖÚ

Ç  È É 

à { Ô  ÄÄ  G ÕÕ  G     Å Ö

à { Ô Ç  ÄÄ ÕÕÙ È Å  ÖÚ É 

à z Ô  ÄÄ  H ÕÕ  H     Å Ö

à z Ô ÄÄ ÕÕÙ  2 Å  ÖÚ

Ygtfgp fkg mqpugtxcvkxgp wpf pkejv/mqpugtxcvkxgp Vgtog |wucoogpighcuuv. uq |gkiv ukej. fcuu fgt ngv|vg Vgto kp gemkigt Mncoogt |w Pwnn yktf. fc fkg Cdngkvwpigp fgt ogvtkuejgp Cdngkvwpigp kp fkg cpfgtgp Tcwotkejvwpigp wpf fkg |gkvnkejg Cdngkvwpi fgt Lceqd{/ Fgvgtokpcvg xgtuejykpfgp  L  W    

Ô  Ã { Ô  Ã { Ô  Ã z ÄÄ ÄÄ ÄÄ  G ÕÕ  G ÕÕ   H ÕÕ  Ö  Å  Ö  Å  Ö  Å 

à z Ô ÄÄ  H ÕÕ Å  Ö

Ç L  Ã { Ô  Ã z Ô  Ã { Ô  Ã z Ô ÄÄ ÕÕ  H  ÄÄ ÄÄ ÕÕ H  ÕÕ  G  ÄÄ ÕÕÙ  2 G  ÈW           ÖÚ     Å (* Ö ****Å**Ö ****Å* É'******Å**Ö***** * ) 2

605 Uvtwmvwtkgtvg Tgejgppgv|g

93

Uqokv gtikdv ukej fkg mqpugtxcvkxg Hqto fgt Gtjcnvwpiuingkejwpigp kp uejkghykpmnkigp Mqqt/ fkpcvgp |w  ' L(   W )   Wö

Ô  Ã { z ÄÄ G   H ÕÕ    Å'* * *(*** )Ö Gö

à { Ô z ÄÄ  G  H ÕÕ  2   Å'* **(*** )Ö Hö

d|y0  ö  ö  ö W G H 2   

*6037+

okv fgp pgwgp Xgmvqtgp Wö  L  W

*6038+

{ z G  Gö  H  

*6039+

{ z G Hö   H  

*603:+

Ingkejwpi 6037 kuv fkg |w fkumtgvkukgtgpfg Hqto fgt Gtjcnvwpiuingkejwpi kp uejkghykpmnkigp Mqqtfkpcvgp0 Fkg Fkumtgvkukgtwpi fgt rctvkgnngp Cdngkvwpigp   wpf   gthqniv kfgp/ vkuej |w  z wpf  { okv |gpvtcngp Fkhhgtgp|gp qfgt fgp gkpugkvkigp Xqty tvu/ qfgt T¯emy tvufkhhgtgp|gp0

60506 Dnqemuvtwmvwtkgtvg Tgejgppgv|g Dnqemuvtwmvwtkgtvg Tgejgppgv|g ugv|vgp ukej cwu ogjtgtgp. kp fgt Tgign uvtwmvwtkgtvgp Pgv|dn / emgp |wucoogp0 Dknf 6/: |gkiv fcu Uejgoc gkpgu mqodkpkgtvgp Q/J/Pgv|gu0 Wo fkg Igqogv/ tkg ywtfg gkp Q/Pgv| igngiv. wo fkg Itgp|uejkejv qrvkocn cwh|wn ugp0 Ko tguvnkejgp Hgnf yktf gkp J/Pgv| xgtygpfgv0 Fwtej fkgug Mqodkpcvkqp yktf fkg Uejkghykpmnkimgkv fgt Pgv||gnngp tgfw|kgtv0 Fkg Cddtwejhgjngt ygtfgp mngkp wpf fkg Igpcwkimgkv fgt pwogtkuejgp N uwpi yktf xgtdguugtv0 Ykejvki kuv. fcuu fkg Uvt owpiuit ̌gp cp fgp Dnqemitgp|gp tkejvki ¯dgtigdgp ygtfgp0 Ukpf fkg Pgv|rwpmvg fgt dgkfgp Dn emg cp fgp T pfgtp kfgpvkuej. uq m ppgp fkg Uvt owpiuit ̌gp xqp gkpgo Tcpf cp fgp cpfgtgp gkphcej ¯dgtigdgp ygtfgp0 Ukpf fkg Pgv|rwpmvg fgt dgkfgp Dn emg cp fgp T pfgtp pkejv kfgpvkuej. uq o¯uugp fkg Ygtvg fgu gkpgp Dnqemtcpfgu cwh fkg Pgv|rwpmvg fgu cpfgtgp Dnqemtcpfgu kpvgtrqnkgtv ygtfgp0 Kp Dknf 6/; kuv gkp dnqemuvtwmvwtkgtvgu Q/J/Tgejgppgv| wo gkp Vtcihn¯ignrtqhkn |w ugjgp. fcu okv KEGO/EHF gt|gwiv ywtfg0 Fcu Pgv| dguvgjv cwu kpuigucov pgwp Dn emgp *cejv J/Pgv|/ Dn emgp 3/: wpf gkp Q/Pgv|/Dnqem ;+ wo fcu Rtqhkn0 Fkg Rwpmvg cp fgp Dnqemt pfgtp |yk/ uejgp fgp Pgv|dn emgp hcnngp jkgt |wucoogp. uq fcuu mgkpg Kpvgtrqncvkqp pqvygpfki kuv0 Dnqemuvtwmvwtkgtvg Pgv|g ygtfgp j whki cwej dgk mqorngzgtgp Igqogvtkgp. fkg ukej cwu ogjtg/ tgp Vgkngp |wucoogpugv|gp. xgtygpfgv0 V{rkuejgu Dgkurkgn kuv fkg Uvt owpiudgtgejpwpi fwtej gkpg qfgt ogjtgtg Uvwhgp gkpgu Xgtfkejvgtu qfgt gkpgt Vwtdkpg0 Jkgt ygtfgp qhvocnu h¯t fcu Ncwh/ wpf fcu Ngkvtcf ugrctcvg Pgv|g gt|gwiv. fkg fcpp cpuejnkǧgpf |wucoogpigugv|v ygtfgp *Dknf 6/32+0

94

6 Tgejgppgv|g

{

z Dknf 6/:

Uejgoc gkpgu dnqemuvtwmvwtkgtvgp Q/J/Tgejgppgv|gu *Q/Pgv| tqv. J/Pgv| uejyct|+

Dnqem 3

Dnqem :

Dnqem 9

Dnqem ; Dnqem 4

Dnqem 5

Dknf 6/;

Dnqem 8

Dnqem 6

Dnqemuvtwmvwtkgtvgu Tgejgppgv| wo gkp Vtcihn¯ignrtqhkn

Dnqem 7

605 Uvtwmvwtkgtvg Tgejgppgv|g

Dknf 6/32

Dnqemuvtwmvwtkgtvgu Tgejgppgv| wo fkg Uejcwhgnrtqhkng gkpgt Vwtdkpgpuvwhg ];_ Ncwhtcf xqtpg Dnqem 3. Ngkvtcf jkpvgp Dnqem 4

95

96

6 Tgejgppgv|g

606 Wpuvtwmvwtkgtvg Tgejgppgv|g Kp Mcrkvgn 605 ywtfgp uvtwmvwtkgtvg Tgejgppgv|g dgjcpfgnv0 Uvtwmvwtkgtv dgfgwvgv. fcuu ukg gkpg Tgigno ̌kimgkv dgukv|gp0 Fkg Pgv|nkpkgp fgtugndgp Xctkcdngp ykg |0 D0  mqpuvcpv ¯dgt/ uejpgkfgp ukej pkg. igpcwuq ygpki ykg fkg Nkpkgp   mqpuvcpv wpf  mqpuvcpv 0 Lgfgo Pgv|rwpmv yktf gkp cwhuvgkigpfgt Kpfgz k. l . m |wigqtfpgv0 Fkg Pgv||gnngp ukpf kp fgt Tgign Jgzcgfgt *Dknf 6/33 nkpmu+0 Fkg Hkpkvg/Fkhhgtgp|gp/Qrgtcvqtgp dtcwejgp uvtwmvwtkgtvg Tg/ ejgppgv|g. fc ukg |0 D0 dgk fgt |gpvtcngp t wonkejgp Fkhhgtgp| fkg Pgv|rwpmvg k  3 . k wpf k 3 okvgkpcpfgt xgtdkpfgp0

Jgzcgfgt Dknf 6/33

Vgvtcgfgt

Rtkuoc

V{rkuejg Xqnwogpgngogpvg gkpgu Tgejgppgv|gu

Fkgug Uvtwmvwt kuv dgk fgt Hkpkvg/Xqnwogp/Fkumtgvkukgtwpi pkejv p vki0 Fkg Dgtgejpwpi hkpfgv fktgmv ko rj{ukmcnkuejgp Tcwo uvcvv0 Gkpg Vtcpuhqtocvkqp kp fgp Tgejgptcwo kuv pkejv pqv/ ygpfki0 Fgujcnd m ppgp dgk Hkpkvg/Xqnwogp/Xgthcjtgp cwej wpuvtwmvwtkgtvg Tgejgppgv|g xgtygpfgv ygtfgp0 Wpuvtwmvwtkgtvg Pgv|g jcdgp gkpg ugjt itq̌g Hngzkdknkv v0 Ukg ncuugp ukej cp mqorngzg Igqogvtkgp cwu ogjtgtgp M trgtp wpf okv uejcthmcpvkigp Gemgp rtqdngonqu cprcu/ ugp0 Jkgt ukpf fkg Pgv||gnngp kp fgt Tgign Vgvtcgfgt *Dknf 6/33 Okvvg+ qfgt Rtkuogp *Dknf 6/33 tgejvu+. gu m ppgp lgfqej cwej cpfgtg dgnkgdkig Xqnwogpgngogpvg ugkp0 Dknf 6/34 |gkiv fcu Uejgoc gkpgu wpuvtwmvwtkgtvgp Tgejgppgv|gu wo fkg ftgk tqv octmkgtvgp M trgt0 {

z Dknf 6/34

Uejgoc gkpgu wpuvtwmvwtkgtvgp Tgejgppgv|gu

607 Tgejgppgv|cfcrvkqp

97

Wpuvtwmvwtkgtvg Pgv|g m ppgp gkphcej cp Igdkgvg okv uvctmgp Uvt owpiuitcfkgpvgp ykg Itgp|/ uejkejvgp. Pcejn whg qfgt Xgtfkejvwpiuuv ̌g cfcrvkgtv ygtfgp0 Gpvygfgt ygtfgp xqtjcpfgpg ¥gnngp gkphcej wpvgtvgknv qfgt fkg ¥gnngp ygtfgp kp fkgug Igdkgvg xgtuejqdgp0 Gkp Pcejvgkn fgt wpuvtwmvwtkgtvgp Tgejgppgv|g kuv fkg cwhy pfkigtg Nqikuvkm fgu Pgv|gu0 H¯t lgfgu Xqnwogpgngogpv o¯uugp fgo Rtqitcoo fkg Pcejdctgngogpvg wpf /rwpmvg dgmcppv ugkp. wo fkg t wonkejgp Fkhhgtgp|gp dknfgp |w m ppgp0

607 Tgejgppgv|cfcrvkqp 60703 Fkg Pgv|xgtfkejvwpi Co Hguvm trgttcpf kuv dgk tgkdwpiudgjchvgvgt Uvt owpi fkg Iguejykpfkimgkv Pwnn *Jchvdgfkp/ iwpi+ wpf gu uvgnnv ukej gkp Itgp|uejkejvrtqhkn h¯t fkg Iguejykpfkimgkv w gkp. ykg kp Dknf 6/35 nkpmu fctiguvgnnv0 Fkgugu Itgp|uejkejvrtqhkn owuu cwhign uv ygtfgp. wo fkg Mt hvg wpf Oq/ ogpvg wpf gxgpvwgnng Cdn uwpigp tkejvki dgtgejpgp |w m ppgp0 Jkgt|w yktf fcu Tgejgppgv| dgk fgt tgkdwpiudgjchvgvgp Tgejpwpi |wo Hguvm trgttcpf jkp xgtfkejvgv *Dknf 6/35 tgejvu+0 Fkg Itgp|uejkejv uqnnvg h¯t gkpg iwvg Igpcwkimgkv okv okpfguvgpu |gjp Pgv|rwpmvgp pqtocn |wo Tcpf. jkgt cnuq kp {/Tkejvwpi cwhign uv ygtfgp0 Kjtg Fkemg mcpp xqt fgt Pgv|xgtfkejvwpi cpjcpf fgt Vjgqtkg cdiguej v|v ygtfgp0

{


z

{


{

w

k.l

z Hguvm trgttcpf Dknf 6/35

Pgv|xgtfkejvwpi co Hguvm trgttcpf

Dgk oqfgtpgp Pgv|gt|gwiwpiurtqitcoogp yktf fkg Pgv|xgtfkejvwpi co Hguvm trgttcpf |wt Cwhn uwpi fgt Itgp|uejkejv ogkuvgpu cwvqocvkuej fwtejigh¯jtv0 Gdgpuq xgtfkejvgp ukg cwvq/ ocvkuej kp Igdkgvgp. kp fgpgp fkg Igqogvtkg uvctm igmt¯oov kuv. ykg |0 D0 cp Mpkemgp qfgt Mcpvgp ykg Vtcihn¯ignxqtfgt/ wpf /jkpvgtmcpvgp0

98

6 Tgejgppgv|g

Dknf 6/36 |gkiv uqnej gkp cp fgt Ycpf wpf cp fgt Xqtfgt/ wpf Jkpvgtmcpvg xgtfkejvgvgu Tg/ ejgppgv| h¯t gkp Vtcihn¯ignrtqhkn0 ¥wt Cwhn uwpi fgt Ycpfitgp|uejkejv yktf jkgt gkp uvtwmvw/ tkgtvgu Q/Pgv| okv tgejvgemkigp Hn ejgp xgtygpfgv0 Jkgtfwtej ygtfgp fkg Fkumtgvkukgtwpiuhgj/ ngt tgfw|kgtv wpf fkg Igpcwkimgkv fgt pwogtkuejgp N uwpi kuv gthcjtwpiuigo ̌ dguugt cnu okv gkpgo wpuvtwmvwtkgtvgp Pgv| kp fgt Itgp|uejkejv0 Fkgu nkgiv fctcp. fcuu fkg Uejkghykpmnkimgkv dgk tgejvgemkigp Hn ejgp mngkpgt kuv cnu dgk ftgkgemkigp Hn ejgp0 Fgwvnkej ukejvdct ukpf cwej fkg Pgv|xgtfkejvwpigp ko Xqtfgt/ wpf Jkpvgtmcpvgpdgtgkej0 Fwtej fkg uv tmg Mt¯oowpi fgt Igqogvtkg gtigdgp ukej uv tmgtg Uvt owpiuitcfkgpvgp. fkg cwhign uv ygtfgp o¯uugp. wo gkpg iwvg Igpcwkimgkv |w gtjcnvgp0

Dknf 6/36

Xgtfkejvgvgu wpuvtwmvwtkgtvgu Tgejgppgv| wo gkp Vtcihn¯ignrtqhkn okv uvtwmvwtkgtvgo Q/Pgv| kp fgt Itgp|uejkejv

607 Tgejgppgv|cfcrvkqp

99

60704 Cfcrvkxg Tgejgppgv|g Wo Uvt owpiuitcfkgpvgp ykg |0 D0 fkg Uvt owpiuitgp|uejkejv iwv cwhn ugp |w m ppgp. o¯u/ ugp xkgng Pgv|rwpmvg kp fgt Itgp|uejkejv nkgigp0 Fc fkg wpigh jtg Ncig fgt Itgp|uejkejv uejqp xqt fgt Tgejpwpi dgmcppv kuv. mcpp fcu Tgejgppgv| uejqp dgk fgt Tgejgppgv|gt|gwiwpi co Hguvm trgttcpf xgtfkejvgv ygtfgp0 Uejykgtkigt yktf gu. ygpp ukej uvctmg Uvt owpiuitc/ fkgpvgp gtuv dgk fgt Dgtgejpwpi gtigdgp0 ¥0 D0 kuv fkg Ncig xqp Xgtfkejvwpiuuv ̌gp cphcpiu pqej pkejv dgmcppv0 Jkgt kuv gu xqtvgknjchv. ygpp fcu Uvt owpiudgtgejpwpiurtqitcoo fkg Ncig xqp Uv ̌gp gtmgppv wpf cp fkgugp Uvgnngp fcu Tgejgppgv| cwvqocvkuej xgtfkejvgv0 Fwtej fkgug uq igpcppvgp cfcrvkxgp Tgejgppgv|g mcpp fkg Dgtgejpwpi igpcw wpf ghhk|kgpv fwtejigh¯jtv ygtfgp0 Kp Igdkgvgp okv igtkpigp Uvt owpiuitcfkgpvgp yktf fcu Pgv| cwuig/ f¯ppv. wo Tgejgp|gkv |w urctgp wpf kp Igdkgvgp okv uvctmgp Uvt owpiuitcfkgpvgp yktf fcu Pgv| xgtfkejvgv. wo gkpg iwvg Igpcwkimgkv |w gt|kgngp0 Fkg Pgv|xgtfkejvwpi yktf ¯dnkejgtygk/ ug ¯dgt gkpgp Uvt owpiuitcfkgpvgp ykg |0 D0 fgp uvcvkuejgp Ftwem iguvgwgtv0 Dknf 6/37 |gkiv gkp mctvgukuejgu Tgejgppgv| okv gkpgt Pgv|xgtfkejvwpi co Xgtfkejvwpiuuvq̌ *tqvg Nkpkg+0 Ko tguvnkejgp Uvt owpiuhgnf. yq fkg Uvt owpiuitcfkgpvgp mngkp ukpf. kuv fcu Tg/ ejgppgv| it dgt0 Uqokv gtikdv ukej gkpg iwvg Igpcwkimgkv co Uvq̌ wpf gkpg m¯t|gtg Tgejgp|gkv cnu dgk mqpuvcpv jqjgt Cwhn uwpi ko igucovgp Tgejgpigdkgv *cwh fkg Xgtfkejvwpi co Hguvm t/ rgttcpf |wt Cwhn uwpi fgt Itgp|uejkejv ywtfg jkgt cwu It¯pfgp fgt ⁄dgtukejvnkejmgkv xgt/ |kejvgv+0 {

Xgtfkejvwpiuuvq̌

z Dknf 6/37

Uejgoc gkpgu cfcrvkgtvgp Tgejgppgv|gu wo gkpgp uejt igp Xgtfkejvwpiuuvq̌

9:

7 N uwpiuxgthcjtgp

703 ¥kgn fkgugu Mcrkvgnu Ykg m ppgp fkg Fkhhgtgp|gpingkejwpigp. cnuq fkg fkumtgvkukgtvgp Fkhhgtgpvkcningkejwpigp pwp cwh fgo Tgejgppgv| ign uv ygtfgpA Jkgth¯t ikdv gu |cjntgkejg N uwpiucniqtkvjogp. fkg ko Ncwhg fgt ¥gkv wpf okv |wpgjogpfgt Eqorwvgtngkuvwpi koogt igpcwgt wpf uejpgnngt ywtfgp0 Fkg Gpvykemnwpi ikpi jkgtdgk xqp fgp |gpvtcngp Xgthcjtgp ¯dgt fkg Wrykpf/Xgthcjtgp |w fgp Jkij/Tguqnwvkqp/Xgthcjtgp0 Y jtgpf fkg mncuukuejgp |gpvtcngp Xgthcjtgp h¯t Wpvgtuejcnnuvt owpigp iwvg Gtigdpkuug nkghgtp. jcdgp ukg qhvocnu dgk ⁄dgt/ wpf J{rgtuejcnnuvt owpigp okv uvctmgp Uv ̌gp. ykg ukg |0 D0 dgko Ykgfgtgkpvtkvv gkpgu Tcwohcjt|gwigu kp fkg Cvoqurj tg cwhvtgvgp. Rtqdngog0 Ukg mqpxgtikgtgp uejngejv wpf dgtgejpgp fkg Xgtfkejvwpiuuv ̌g |w wpigpcw0 Fcigigp ukpf fkg uqi0 Wrykpf/Xgthcjtgp ugjt uvcdkn wpf ko Dgtgkej fgu Xgtfkejvwpiuuvq̌gu igpcw. cdgt ko tguvnkejgp Uvt owpiuhgnf |w wpigpcw0 Gtuv fwtej fkg Gpvykemnwpi fgt oqfgtpgp. uqi0 Jkij/ Tguqnwvkqp/Xgthcjtgp mqppvgp dgkfg Xqtvgkng okvgkpcpfgt xgtdwpfgp ygtfgp0 Ukg gttgkejgp gkpg iwvg Uvcdknkv v wpf gkpg iwvg Igpcwkimgkv ko igucovgp Uvt owpiuigdkgv uqyqjn h¯t uvq̌/ htgkg cnu cwej h¯t uvq̌dgjchvgvg Uvt owpigp0 Fkgug N uwpiuxgthcjtgp |wucoogp okv kjtgp Xqt/ wpf Pcejvgkngp ukpf Kpjcnv fkgugu Mcrkvgnu0 Pcej fgt Ngmv¯tg uqnnvgp Ukg hqnigpfg Htcigp dgcpvyqtvgp m ppgp< 30 Ygnejg ftgk Mncuugp xqp N uwpiuxgthcjtgp ikdv guA 40 Ycu kuv fgt Wpvgtuejkgf |ykuejgp fkgugp ftgk MncuugpA 50 Pgppgp Ukg ftgk Itwrrgp xqp N uwpiuxgthcjtgp. fkg fkg |gpvtcng t wonkejg Fkumtgvkukg/ twpi xgtygpfgp0 60 Pgppgp Ukg lg gkpgp Xqt/ wpf Pcejvgkn fgt Wrykpf/Xgthcjtgp0 70

Ygnejg Gkigpuejchv gth¯nnv gkp oqpqvqpgu N uwpiuxgthcjtgpA

80 Mcpp gkp Xgthcjtgp okv gkpgt t wonkejgp Igpcwkimgkv 40 Qtfpwpi oqpqvqp ugkpA 90 Yctwo ywtfg fkg VXF/Dgfkpiwpi gkpigh¯jtvA :0 Ygnejg Dgfkpiwpi owuu gkp VXF/Xgthcjtgp |wu v|nkej pqej gth¯nngp. wo gkpg rj{ukmcnk/ uejg N uwpi |w gtjcnvgpA ;0 Yqh¯t ukpf Nkokvgt/Hwpmvkqpgp iwvA 320 Ykg jgǩgp fkg Xgthcjtgp fkg uqyqjn dgk uvgvkigo cnu cwej dgk wpuvgvkigo Xgtncwh fgt Uvt owpiuit ̌gp igpcwg N uwpigp nkghgtpA

704 ⁄dgtukejv

9;

704 ⁄dgtukejv Dgk fgp N uwpiuxgthcjtgp ygtfgp ftgk Mncuugp wpvgtuejkgfgp *Dknf 7/3+<  fkg |gpvtcngp Xgthcjtgp okv |gpvtcngt t wonkejgt Fkumtgvkukgtwpi okv gkpgt t wonkejgp Igpcwkimgkv xqp 40 Qtfpwpi0  Fkg Wrykpf/Xgthcjtgp gkpugkvkigt t wonkejgt Fkumtgvkukgtwpi wpf gkpgt t wonkejgp Ig/ pcwkimgkv xqp 30 Qtfpwpi0  Fkg Jkij/Tguqnwvkqp/Xgthcjtgp okv gkpugkvkigt qfgt |gpvtcngt t wonkejgt Fkumtgvkukgtwpi wpf gkpgt t wonkejgp Igpcwkimgkv xqp 40 Qtfpwpi0 Ukg ygtfgp cwej VXF/Xgthcjtgp ig/ pcppv0

C0 ¥gpvtcng Xgthcjtgp 30 Ncz/Ygpftqhh/Xgthcjtgp 40 Twpig/Mwvvc/Xgthcjtgp 50 CFK/Xgthcjtgp D0 Wrykpf/Xgthcjtgp 30 Hnwz/Xgevqt/Urnkvvkpi/Xgthcjtgp 40 Hnwz/Fkhhgtgpeg/Urnkvvkpi/Xgthcjtgp E0 Jkij/Tguqnwvkqp/Xgthcjtgp 30 Wrykpf/VXF/Xgthcjtgp 40 ¥gpvtcng VXF/Xgthcjtgp Dknf 7/3

⁄dgtukejv ¯dgt fkg ftgk Mncuugp fgt N uwpiuxgthcjtgp

Ycu fkgug Dgitkhhg dgfgwvgp. yktf kp fgp p ejuvgp Mcrkvgnp dgk fgp lgygknkigp Xgthcjtgp gtmn tv0

:2

7 N uwpiuxgthcjtgp

705 ¥gpvtcng Xgthcjtgp 70503 ⁄dgtukejv ¥gpvtcng Xgthcjtgp |gkejpgp ukej fwtej gkpg |gpvtcng Fkumtgvkukgtwpi fgt t wonkejgp Cdngkvwp/ igp cwu0 Fkgu h¯jtv cwh gkpg iwvg t wonkejg Igpcwkimgkv xqp 40 Qtfpwpi *xin0 Mcrkvgn 50503+0 Dgk uvctmgp Xgtfkejvwpiuuv ̌gp jcdgp fkgug Xgthcjtgp qhvocnu Mqpxgtigp|rtqdngog0 Dknf 7/4 |gkiv fkg ykejvkiuvgp |gpvtcngp Xgthcjtgp wpf kjtg Pcogpuigdgt kp fgt ⁄dgtukejv0

C0 ¥gpvtcng N uwpiuxgthcjtgp 30 Ncz/Ygpftqhh/Xgthcjtgp Ncz/Ygpftqhh/Xgthcjtgp *3;82+ ]37_ Rtgfkevqt/Eqttgevqt/Xgthcjtgp xqp OceEqtocem *3;8;+ ]3:_ Kornk|kvgu Xgthcjtgp xqp Ngtcv *3;:5+ ]39_ 40 Twpig/Mwvvc/Xgthcjtgp Ogjtuejtkvv/Xgthcjtgp xqp Lcoguqp. Uejokfv wpf Vwtmgn *3;:3+ ]36_ 50 CFK/Xgthcjtgp Kornk|kvgu Xgthcjtgp xqp Dtkng{ wpf OeFqpcnf *3;97+ ]:_ CFK/Xgthcjtgp xqp Dgco wpf Yctokpi *3;98+ ]9_ Uejkghykpmnkigu CFK/Xgthcjtgp xqp Rwnnkco wpf Uvgigt *3;:2+ ]42_ Fkciqpcnkukgtvgu CFK/Xgthcjtgp xqp Rwnnkco wpf Ejcwuugg *3;:3+ ]43_ Dknf 7/4

⁄dgtukejv ¯dgt fkg ykejvkiuvgp |gpvtcngp N uwpiuxgthcjtgp

705 ¥gpvtcng Xgthcjtgp

:3

70504 Ncz/Ygpftqhh/Xgthcjtgp ¥ykuejgp 3;79 wpf 3;86 gpvykemgnvgp Rgvgt Ncz wpf Dwtvqp Ygpftqhh gkp N uwpiuxgthcjtgp h¯t fkg kpuvcvkqp tgp Gwngt/ wpf Pcxkgt/Uvqmgu/Ingkejwpigp. ygnejgu |w gkpgo Ogkngpuvgkp h¯t fkg oqfgtpg pwogtkuejg Uvt owpiudgtgejpwpi ywtfg ]37_0 Gu yct fcu gtuvg |gpvtcng Xgthcj/ tgp |wt N uwpi fgt Gwngt/Ingkejwpigp0 Kp|ykuejgp ikdv gu |cjntgkejg Xctkcpvgp. fkg lgfqej hqnigpfg Gkigpuejchvgp igogkpuco jcdgp<  fkg t wonkejg Fkumtgvkukgtwpi gthqniv |gpvtcn0  Ncz/Ygpftqhh/Xgthcjtgp ukpf xqp 40 Qtfpwpi igpcw. uqyqjn kp fgt ¥gkv cnu cwej ko Tcwo0 Ukg m ppgp fgujcnd uqyqjn h¯t |gkvigpcwg cnu cwej h¯t |gkv/cu{orvqvkuejg N uwpigp gkpigugv|v ygtfgp0  Fkg N uwpi gthqniv h¯t fkg |gkvnkejgp wpf t wonkejgp Cdngkvwpigp mqodkpkgtv0 Fkgu jcv cnngtfkpiu fgp Pcejvgkn. fcuu fkg uvcvkqp tg N uwpi xqo igy jnvgp ¥gkvuejtkvv cdj piv0  Fkg |gkvnkejg Fkumtgvkukgtwpi kuv kp fgt Tgign gzrnk|kv. gu ikdv lgfqej cwej kornk|kvg Xctkcp/ vgp0  Ncz/Ygpftqhh/Xgthcjtgp ukpf cwej qjpg gkpg cffkvkxg pwogtkuejg Xkumqukv v uvcdkn cwh/ itwpf kjtgt mqodkpkgtvgp |gkvnkejgp wpf t wonkejgp Fkumtgvkukgtwpi 40 Qtfpwpi0 Cnngtfkpiu gtigdgp ukej kp fgt N uwpi Qu|knncvkqpgp cp Wpuvgvkimgkvuuvgnngp ykg |0 D0 Xgtfkejvwpiu/ uv ̌gp0 Dgko mncuukuejgp Ncz/Ygpftqhh/Xgthcjtgp ygtfgp cwej fkg |ygkvgp Cdngkvwpigp fgt Vc{nqt/ tgkjgp/Gpvykemnwpi fkumtgvkukgtv0 Fkgu dgfgwvgv. fcuu fkg Cnigdtc tgncvkx cwhygpfki kuv wpf fgujcnd ngkejv Hgjngt dgko Rtqitcookgtgp igocejv ygtfgp m ppgp0 Fguygigp ywtfgp ¯dgt fkg Lcjtg |cjntgkejg Xctkcpvgp gpvykemgnv0 Fkg dgmcppvguvgp ukpf<  Fcu Rtgfkevqt/Eqttgevqt/Xgthcjtgp xqp Tqdgtv Y0 OceEqtocem ]3:_0 Gu kuv fgwvnkej gkp/ hcejgt wpf rtqitcookgthtgwpfnkejgt0 Ko Rtgfkevqt/Uejtkvv ygtfgp Xqty tvufkhhgtgp|gp 30 Qtfpwpi xgtygpfgv. fkg gkigpvnkej kpuvcdkn h¯t ⁄dgtuejcnnigdkgvg ukpf0 Ko pcejhqnigpfgp Eqttgevqt/Uejtkvv ygtfgp T¯emy tvufkhhgtgp|gp 30 Qtfpwpi xgtygpfgv. fkg gkigpvnkej h¯t Wpvgtuejcnnuvt owpigp kpuvcdkn ukpf0 Vtqv|fgo kuv fkg Mqodkpcvkqp uvcdkn wpf uqict xqp 40 Qtfpwpi igpcw. fc ukej fkg Cddtwejhgjngt dgkfgt Uejtkvvg cwhjgdgp0  Fcu kornk|kvg Ncz/Ygpftqhh/Xgthcjtgp pcej Cnckp Ngtcv ]39_ kuv cwej h¯t it ̌gtg ¥gkv/ uejtkvvg d|y0 EHN/¥cjngp uvcdkn wpf n uv Xgtfkejvwpiuuv ̌g cwej qjpg cffkvkxg pwogtkuejg Xkumqukv v ugjt iwv cwh0

:4

7 N uwpiuxgthcjtgp

70505 Twpig/Mwvvc/Ogjtuejtkvv/Xgthcjtgp Ko Wpvgtuejgkf |w fgp Ncz/Ygpftqhh/Xgthcjtgp yktf dgk fgp Twpig/Mwvvc/Ogjtuejtkvv/ Xgthcjtgp fkg |gkvnkejg N uwpi wpcdj piki xqp fgt t wonkejgp Fkumtgvkukgtwpi fwtejigh¯jtv0 Fkgu jcv fgp Xqtvgkn. fcuu fkg uvcvkqp tg N uwpi wpcdj piki xqo ¥gkvuejtkvv kuv0 Fkgug Ogvjq/ fg ywtfg xqp Cpvqp{ Lcoguqp. Y0 Uejokfv wpf G0 Vwtmgn 3;:3 h¯t Hkpkvg/Xqnwogp/ Xgthcjtgp xgtygpfgv. fcu ugjt ghhk|kgpv wpf igpcw kuv ]36_0 Fkg ygugpvnkejgp Gkigpuejchvgp ukpf<  |gpvtcng t wonkejg Fkhhgtgp|gp okv 40 Qtfpwpi Igpcwkimgkv0  Fkg gzrnk|kvg |gkvnkejg Kpvgitcvkqp gthqniv kp fgt Tgign ¯dgt xkgt ¥ykuejgpuejtkvvg0 Fkg |gkv/ nkejg Igpcwkimgkv mcpp xqp 30 dku 60 Qtfpwpi igy jnv ygtfgp. lg pcej fgp igy jnvgp Xqt/ hcmvqtgp fgt ¥ykuejgpuejtkvvg0 Dgko Twpig/Mwvvc/Ogjtuejtkvv/Xgthcjtgp m ppgp |cjntgkejg Očpcjogp |wt Dguejngwpkiwpi fgt Mqpxgtigp| gkpigugv|v ygtfgp. ygpp pwt |gkv/cu{orvqvkuejg N uwpigp iguwejv ukpf0 Uq/ okv m ppgp uvcvkqp tg N uwpigp ygugpvnkej uejpgnngt cnu okv tgkp gzrnk|kvgp Xgthcjtgp gttgkejv ygtfgp0 Fkg igdt wejnkejuvgp Očpcjogp ukpf<  dgk fgt nqmcngp ¥gkvuejtkvvuvgwgtwpi yktf h¯t lgfg Pgv||gnng gkp gkigpgt. nqmcngt ¥gkvuejtkvv xgtygpfgv. fgt fkg nqmcng EHN/Dgfkpiwpi fgt Pgv||gnng gth¯nnv0 H¯t itq̌g Pgv||gnngp m p/ pgp fgujcnd itq̌g ¥gkvuejtkvvgp xgtygpfgv ygtfgp0 ¥yct jcv lgfg ¥gnng fcpp gkp gkigpgu ¥gkvpkxgcw. ycu cdgt h¯t fkg uvcvkqp tg N uwpi mgkpg Tqnng urkgnv0  Dgk fgt Gpvjcnrkgf orhwpi yktf fkg Gpgtikgingkejwpi |wu v|nkej igf orhv. kpfgo gkp Gpvjcnrkgvgto cffkgtv yktf. fgt dgk fgt mqpxgtigpvgp N uwpi ykgfgt xgtuejykpfgv0  Fkg Tgukfwgpin vvwpi gto inkejv it ̌gtg EHN/¥cjngp cnu dgk tgkp gzrnk|kvgp Xgthcjtgp wpf igjv uqokv kp Tkejvwpi kornk|kvg |gkvnkejg Fkumtgvkukgtwpi0 Dgk fgt Tgukfwgpin vvwpi ygt/ fgp fkg jqejhtgswgpvgp Uv twpigp ko Tgukfwwo igin vvgv0  Fkg Ogjtikvvgtvgejpkm xgtygpfgv N uwpigp cwh wpvgtuejkgfnkej hgkpgp Pgv|gp0 Fkg N uwpi yktf xqp gkpgo hgkpgtgp Pgv| cwh gkp it dgtgu Pgv| ¯dgtvtcigp0 Fkgu dguejngwpkiv fkg Mqpxgtigp| |wt uvcvkqp tgp N uwpi. fc cwh it dgtgp Pgv|gp it ̌gtg ¥gkvuejtkvvg xgtygpfgv ygtfgp m ppgp0 Fkg itqdg N uwpi yktf cpuejnkǧgpf ykgfgt cwh fcu hgkpg Tgejgppgv| kp/ vgtrqnkgtv0 Jkgtfwtej ygtfgp fkg jqejhtgswgpvgp Hgjngt uejpgnngt gnkokpkgtv0

705 ¥gpvtcng Xgthcjtgp

:5

70506 CFK/Xgthcjtgp Dgk fgp CFK/Xgthcjtgp yktf ykg dgk fgp Twpig/Mwvvc/Xgthcjtgp fkg |gkvnkejg N uwpi wpcd/ j piki xqp fgt t wonkejgp Fkumtgvkukgtwpi fwtejigh¯jtv. yqokv fkg uvcvkqp tg N uwpi wpcd/ j piki xqo ¥gkvuejtkvv kuv0 Fkg CFK/Xgthcjtgp *CFK ? Cnvgtpcvkpi Fktgevkqp Kornkekv+ ywtfgp 3;97 xqp Y0 T0 Dtkng{ wpf Jgpt{ OeFqpcnf ]:_ wpf 3;98 xqp Tkejctf O0 Dgco wpf Tqdgtv H0 Yctokpi gpvykemgnv ]9_ wpf jcdgp hqnigpfg igpgtgnngp Gkigpuejchvgp<  Fwtej fkg kornk|kvg |gkvnkejg Fkumtgvkukgtwpi m ppgp ygugpvnkej it ̌gtg ¥gkvuejtkvvg d|y0 EHN/¥cjngp xgtygpfgv ygtfgp0 Cnngtfkpiu owuu fwtej fkg kornk|kvg Hqtownkgtwpi gkp Ingkejwpiuu{uvgo h¯t cnng Pgv|rwpmvg ign uv ygtfgp0 Fkgu gtj jv fgp Tgejgpcwhycpf rtq Kvgtcvkqp. tgfw|kgtv cdgt fkg pqvygpfkig Cp|cjn fgt Kvgtcvkqpgp dku |wt Mqpxgtigp| dg/ vt ejvnkej0  Wo fcu Ingkejwpiuu{uvgo ghhk|kgpv n ugp |w m ppgp. yktf cwh fgt kornk|kvgp Ugkvg lgfg Tcwotkejvwpi ugrctcv ign uv0 Jkgtfwtej gtigdgp ukej ftgk gkpfkogpukqpcng Ingkejwpiuu{u/ vgog fkg okvvgnu Ocvtk|gpkpxgtvkgtwpiu/Cniqtkvjogp ign uv ygtfgp o¯uugp0 Fwtej fkg |gpv/ tcng t wonkejg Fkumtgvkukgtwpi ukpf fkg gkpfkogpukqpcngp Ingkejwpiuu{uvgog pwt cwh fgp ftgk |gpvtcngp Fkciqpcngp dgugv|v wpf ocp urtkejv xqp gkpgt vtkfkciqpcngp Ocvtkz *ukgjg In0 5/52+0 H¯t ukg gzkuvkgtgp ghhk|kgpvg Kpxgtvkgtwpiu/Cniqtkvjogp0  ¥wt Gtj jwpi fgt Uvcdknkv v wpf dguugtgp Uvq̌cwhn uwpi yktf gdgphcnnu gkpg pwogtkuejg Xkumqukv v cwh fgt gzrnk|kvgp Ugkvg cffkgtv0 Ukg gpvj nv kp fgt Tgign Vgtog 40 Qtfpwpi h¯t fkg Uvq̌cwhn uwpi wpf Vgtog 60 Qtfpwpi h¯t fkg F orhwpi kp uvgvkigp Tgikqpgp0 Okvvgnu gkpgu Ftwemitcfkgpvgp/Uejcnvgtu yktf fkg cffkvkxg Xkumqukv v 40 Qtfpwpi co Uvq̌ cmvkxkgtv0 ¥wu v|nkej yktf cwej cwh fgt kornk|kvgp Ugkvg gkpg cffkvkxg pwogtkuejg Xkumqukv v 40 Qtf/ pwpi cffkgtv. wo fkg Uvcdknkv v |w xgtdguugtp wpf it ̌gtg ¥gkvuejtkvvg |w gto inkejgp0 Cwej dgk fgp CFK/Xgthcjtgp ikdv gu ygkvgtg Xctkcpvgp<  Vjqocu J0 Rwnnkco wpf Lqugrj N0 Uvgigt vtcpuhqtokgtvgp fcu CFK/Xgthcjtgp kp uejkgh/ ykpmnkig Mqqtfkpcvgp wpf gpvykemgnvgp ngkuvwpiuuvctmg Rtqitcoog |wt N uwpi fgt Vjkp/ Nc{gt wpf fgt Tg{pqnfu/igokvvgnvgp Pcxkgt/Uvqmgu/Ingkejwpigp ]42_0  Dgk fgt fkciqpcngp Xctkcpvg xqp Vjqocu J0 Rwnnkco wpf Fgpp{ U0 Ejcwuugg ]43_ ygtfgp fkg dnqem/vtkfkciqpcngp Ocvtk|gp *7 z 7 kp 5F. 6 z 6 kp 4F. 5 z 5 kp 3F+ cwh fgt kornk|kvgp Ugkvg uq woighqtov. fcuu pwt pqej gkpg umcnctg It ̌g ¯dtki dngkdv0 Jkgtfwtej xgttkpigtv ukej fgt Tgejgpcwhycpf h¯t fkg Ocvtk|gpkpxgtvkgtwpi dgvt ejvnkej. lgfqej o¯uugp cwu Uvc/ dknkv vuit¯pfgp cwej fkg EHN/¥cjngp ykgfgt tgfw|kgtv ygtfgp0  Fgt Cwvqt ugnduv gpvykemgnvg y jtgpf ugkpgt Rtqoqvkqp gkpg Xctkcpvg fgu CFK/Xgthcjtgpu okv kornk|kvgp ejctcmvgtkuvkuejgp Tcpfdgfkpiwpigp ]38_0 Fwtej fkg ejctcmvgtkuvkuejgp Tcpfdgfkpiwpigp yktf gkpg iwvg Igpcwkimgkv cp fgp T pfgtp gt|kgnv. y jtgpf fkg kornk|k/ vg Hqtownkgtwpi fgt Tcpfdgfkpiwpigp itq̌g EHN/¥cjngp d|y0 ¥gkvuejtkvvg gtncwdv wpf fcokv mwt|g Tgejgp|gkvgp gto inkejv0

:6

7 N uwpiuxgthcjtgp

706 Wrykpf/Xgthcjtgp 70603 ⁄dgtukejv Fkg N uwpiuxgthcjtgp ko xqtjgtkigp Mcrkvgn dcukgtgp cwh fgt |gpvtcngp t wonkejgp Fkumtgvk/ ukgtwpi0 Ukg xgtmp¯rhv Pgv|rwpmvg cwu cnngp Tcwotkejvwpigp qjpg fkg rj{ukmcnkuejg Cwudtgk/ vwpiutkejvwpi xqp Uv twpigp |w dgt¯emukejvkigp0 Ukg dcukgtgp cwh fgt Cppcjog. fcuu fkg Uvt / owpiuit ̌gp uvgvki ukpf wpf fwtej gkpg Vc{nqt/Tgkjgpgpvykemnwpi crrtqzkokgtv ygtfgp m p/ pgp0 Fc fkgug Cppcjog cp Wpuvgvkimgkvuuvgnngp ykg |0 D0 Xgtfkejvwpiuuv ̌gp pkejv ogjt iknv. gpv/ uvgjgp fqtv Qu|knncvkqpgp d|y0 fcu Xgthcjtgp mcpp mqorngvv kpuvcdkn ygtfgp0 Fgujcnd owuu gkpg uq igpcppvg pwogtkuejg qfgt m¯puvnkejg Xkumqukv v jkp|w cffkgtv ygtfgp0 Pwt fcpp ukpf |gpvtcng Xgthcjtgp h¯t pkejvnkpgctg Xqti pig ykg |0 D0 Xgtfkejvwpiuuv ̌g uvcdkn wpf Qu|knncvk/ qpgp kp Uvq̌woigdwpi ygtfgp fgwvnkej tgfw|kgtv0 Ykg xkgn pwogtkuejg F orhwpi jkp|wcffkgtv ygtfgp owuu. j piv cnngtfkpiu xqo Uvt owpiu/ rtqdngo cd wpf yktf ¯dgt gkpgp Gkpicdgygtv xqo Dgpwv|gt xqtigigdgp0 Fkg pwogtkuejg F orhwpi uqnnvg itq̌ igpwi ugkp. wo h¯t gkpg iwvg Mqpxgtigp| |w uqtigp. cpfgtgtugkvu cdgt mngkp igpwi ugkp. wo fkg N uwpi pkejv |w uvctm |w xgth nuejgp0 Fgujcnd uqnnvg fkgugt Gkpicdg/ ygtv cp fcu lgygknkig Uvt owpiurtqdngo cpigrcuuv ygtfgp. |0 D0 uqnnvg gt dgko Cwhvtgvgp xqp uvctmgp Wpuvgvkimgkvgp j jgt ugkp cnu dgk tgkpgp Wpvgtuejcnnuvt owpigp0 Wo fkgug Wpukejgtjgkv ¯dgt fkg It ̌g fgu Gkpicdgygtvu |w tgfw|kgtgp. mcogp dgtgkvu 3;74 Tkejctf Eqwtcpv. G0 Kucceuqp wpf O0 Tggxgu ]32_ cwh fkg Kfgg. fkg uq igpcppvgp Wrykpf/ Xgthcjtgp |w gpvykemgnp0 Fkgug dgt¯emukejvkigp dgtgkvu dgk fgt Fkumtgvkukgtwpi fkg rj{ukmcnk/ uejgp Xqti pig kp fgt Uvt owpi. p onkej fkg Cwudtgkvwpiutkejvwpi xqp Uv twpigp gpvncpi fgp Ejctcmvgtkuvkmgp0 Wrykpf/Xgthcjtgp dgukv|gp fgopcej gkpg kpjgtgpvg rj{ukmcnkuejg F orhwpi. fkg ukej cwvqocvkuej fgp Uvt owpiuitcfkgpvgp cprcuuv0 Dgk uvctmgp Uv ̌gp yktf ukg it ̌gt cnu dgk tgkpgt Wpvgtuejcnnuvt owpi0 Fkg Cffkvkqp gkpgt pwogtkuejgp F orhwpi ykg dgk |gpvtcngp Xgthcjtgp kuv pkejv pqvygpfki wpf fkg Yknnm¯t dgk fgt It ̌g fgu Gkpicdgygtvgu gpvh nnv0 Wrykpf/Xgthcjtgp ukpf fgujcnd ugjt uvcdkng N uwpiuxgthcjtgp0 Xgtfkejvwpiuuv ̌g ygtfgp okv ygpkigp Pgv|rwpmvgp iwv wpf qjpg Qu|knncvkqpgp cwhign uv0 Cnngtfkpiu xgtygpfgp fkg tgkpgp Wrykpf/Xgthcjtgp pwt Xqty tvu/ wpf T¯emy tvufkhhgtgp|gp 30 Qtfpwpi. uq fcuu ukg pwt gkpg t wonkejg Igpcwkimgkv xqp 30 Qtfpwpi cwhygkugp0 ⁄dnkejgtygkug yktf h¯t vgejpkuejg Cpygp/ fwpigp cdgt gkpg Igpcwkimgkv 40 Qtfpwpi ighqtfgtv0 Cdjknhg uejchhgp jkgt fkg Wrykpf/ Xgthcjtgp 40 Qtfpwpi. fkg cwej wpvgt fgo Dgitkhh Jkij/Tguqnwvkqp/ qfgt VXF/Xgthcjtgp dgmcppv ukpf0 Fkgug ygtfgp kp Mcrkvgn 707 dgjcpfgnv0 Dknf 7/5 |gkiv gkpg ⁄dgtukejv ¯dgt fkg ykejvkiuvgp Wrykpf/Xgthcjtgp0

706 Wrykpf/Xgthcjtgp

:7

D0 Wrykpf/N uwpiuxgthcjtgp 30 Hnwz/Xgevqt/Urnkvvkpi/Xgthcjtgp Xgthcjtgp 30 Qtfpwpi pcej Eqwtcpv. Kucceuqp wpf Tggxgu *3;74+ ]32_ Xgthcjtgp 30 Qtfpwpi pcej Uvgigt wpf Yctokpi *3;:3+ ]46_ Xgthcjtgp 30 Qtfpwpi pcej xcp Nggt *3;:4+ ]48_ 40 Hnwz/Fkhhgtgpeg/Urnkvvkpi/Xgthcjtgp c0+ Okv gzcmvgo Tkgocpp/N ugt Iqfwpqx/Xgthcjtgp 30 Qtfpwpi *3;7;+ ]34_ Xgthcjtgp 40 Qtfpwpi pcej Xcp Nggt *3;9;+ ]47_ d0+ Okv crrtqzkocvkxgo Tkgocpp/N ugt Tqg *3;:3+ ]44_ Gpswkuv wpf Qujgt *3;:2+ ]33_ Jctvgp. Ncz wpf xcp Nggt *3;:5+ ]35_ Dknf 7/5

⁄dgtukejv ¯dgt fkg ykejvkiuvgp Wrykpf/N uwpiuxgthcjtgp

¥ygk igpgtgnng Gkigpuejchvgp xqp Wrykpf/Xgthcjtgp ugkgp |wt Gkph¯jtwpi hguvigjcnvgp<  Wrykpf/Xgthcjtgp ukpf oqpqvqpg Xgthcjtgp0 Fcu dgfgwvgv. fcuu ukg mgkpg pgwgp Gzvtgoc wpf wprj{ukmcnkuejg Fkumqpvkpwkv vgp gtncwdgp d|y0 gt|gwigp0 Fkgug Gkigpuejchv xgtjkp/ fgtv Qu|knncvkqpgp wpf wprj{ukmcnkuejg N uwpigp0 Ngkfgt ukpf oqpqvqpg Xgthcjtgp cdgt j ejuvgpu xqp 30 Qtfpwpi igpcw0  Wrykpf/Xgthcjtgp 30 Qtfpwpi gpvurtgejgp |gpvtcngp Xgthcjtgp okv gkpgt cffkvkxgp Xkumq/ ukv v 40 Qtfpwpi0 Ocp mcpp ukg ocvjgocvkuej kpgkpcpfgt wohqtogp0 Fkgu dgfgwvgv cdgt cwej. fcuu cwej Xgthcjtgp okv |gpvtcngt t wonkejgt Fkumtgvkukgtwpi wpf gkpgt pwogtkuejgp Xkumqukv v 40 Qtfpwpi pwt 30 Qtfpwpi igpcw ukpf *ykg fkg Wrykpf/Xgthcjtgp+0 Gtuv dgk Cffkvkqp gkpgt pwogtkuejgp Xkumqukv v 60 Qtfpwpi ygtfgp |gpvtcng Xgthcjtgp xqp 40 Qtf/ pwpi igpcw0 Cnngtfkpiu jcdgp ukg fcpp ykgfgt fkg Rtqdngog okv Qu|knncvkqpgp co Uvq̌0

:8

7 N uwpiuxgthcjtgp

Gu ikdv |cjntgkejg Xctkcpvgp xqp Wrykpf/Xgthcjtgp 30 Qtfpwpi. fkg ukej cdgt cnng hqnigpfgp |ygk Ogvjqfgp |wqtfpgp ncuugp<  Fkg Hnwz/Xgevqt/Urnkvvkpi/Xgthcjtgp 30 Qtfpwpi0 Dgk kjpgp ygtfgp fkg t wonkejgp Hnwuuvgtog pcej fgo Xqt|gkejgp fgt Gkigpygtvg cwhigurcnvgp0  Fcu Hnwz/Fkhhgtgpeg/Urnkvvkpi/Xgthcjtgp 30 Qtfpwpi okv fgo Tkgocpp/N ugt0 Ukg ukpf cwej cnu Iqfwpqx/Xgthcjtgp dgmcppv pcej Ugtigk M0 Iqfwpqx. fgt 3;7; fkgugp Xqtuejnci ocejvg0 Ukg ukpf igpcwgt cdgt cwej cwhygpfkigt cnu fkg Hnwz/Xgevqt/Urnkvvkpi/Xgthcjtgp. fc ukg cp lgfgt ¥gnnitgp|g fcu uq igpcppvg Uvq̌ygnngp/ qfgt Tkgocpp/Rtqdngo n ugp0

70604 Hnwz/Xgevqt/Urnkvvkpi/Xgthcjtgp Dgk fgp Hnwz/Xgevqt/Urnkvvkpi/Xgthcjtgp ygtfgp fkg Hnwuuvgtog pcej fgo Xqt|gkejgp fgt Gkigpygtvg cwhigurcnvgp0 Fkg gkpfkogpukqpcng Gtjcnvwpiuingkejwpi

W G  2 v z

*703+

ncwvgv fcpp |0 D0 W G  G   2 v z z





*704+

G  gpvj nv pwt fkg Vgtog okv rqukvkxgp Gkigpygtvgp. cnuq fkg uvtqocdy tvu ncwhgpfgp z Ejctcmvgtkuvkmgp d|y0 Kphqtocvkqpgp w . w  c  . yqdgk w fkg Uvt owpiuiguejykpfkimgkv wpf c fkg Uejcnniguejykpfkimgkv kuv0 Fkgug ygtfgp okv gkpgt T¯emy tvufkhhgtgp| fkumtgvk/ ukgtv0 G gpvj nv pwt fkg Vgtog okv pgicvkxgp Gkigpygtvgp. cnuq fkg uvtqocwhy tvu ncwhgpfgp z Ejctcmvgtkuvkmgp d|y0 Kphqtocvkqpgp w c  0 Fkgug ygtfgp okv gkpgt Xqty tvufkhhgtgp| fkumtgvkukgtv0

Fkg Cwhurcnvwpi pcej fgp Xqt|gkejgp fgt Gkigpygtvg jcv fgp Pcejvgkn. fcuu fkg gzcmvg Hqt/ ownkgtwpi pkejv ogjt mqpugtxcvkx kuv0 Fkgu y¯tfg dgfgwvgp. fcuu Xgtfkejvwpiuuv ̌g pkejv ogjt cwvqocvkuej gthcuuv wpf tkejvki dgtgejpgv ygtfgp y¯tfgp0 Fgujcnd ywtfgp |cjntgkejg Očpcjogp wpvgtpqoogp. wo uqyqjn fkg Mqpugtxcvkxkv v |w gtjcnvgp cnu cwej fkg Cwudtgk/ vwpiutkejvwpi fgt Kphqtocvkqpgp *Ejctcmvgtkuvkmgp+ o inkejuv igpcw |w dgt¯emukejvkigp0 Fkg dgmcppvguvgp Xgthcjtgp ukpf

 fcu Hnwz/Xgevqt/Urnkvvkpi/Xgthcjtgp xqp Lqugrj N0 Uvgigt wpf Tqdgtv H0 Yctokpi ]46_  fcu Hnwz/Xgevqt/Urnkvvkpi/Xgthcjtgp xqp Dtco xcp Nggt ]48_0 Kp Mcrkvgn 708 ygtfgp fkg N uwpigp cnngt kp Mcrkvgn 7 gty jpvgp Xgthcjtgp okvgkpcpfgt xgt/ inkejgp0

706 Wrykpf/Xgthcjtgp

:9

70605 Hnwz/Fkhhgtgpeg/Urnkvvkpi/Xgthcjtgp Fkg Mncuug fgt uq igpcppvgp Hnwz/Fkhhgtgpeg/Urnkvvkpi/Xgthcjtgp dcukgtv cwh gkpgt Ogvjqfg xqp Ugtigk M0 Iqfwpqx. fkg dguciv. fcuu fkg N uwpi kp fgt ¥gnng mqpuvcpv kuv. co ¥gnntcpf cdgt igo ̌ fgt gzcmvgp Gwngtn uwpi urtkpiv ]34_0 Fkg Hnwz/Fkhhgtgpeg/Urnkvvkpi/Xgthcjtgp ygtfgp fgujcnd cwej Iqfwpqx/Xgthcjtgp igpcppv0 Cp fgp ¥gnnt pfgtp owuu fcu uq igpcppvg Uvq̌ygn/ ngp/ qfgt Tkgocpp/Rtqdngo okv fgo Gzrcpukqpuh ejgt. fgt Mqpvcmvhn ejg wpf fgt Uvq̌ygnng ign uv ygtfgp0 Fkg Dknfgt 7/6 dku 7/8 |gkigp fkg ftgk Uejtkvvg |wt Dgtgejpwpi xqp w kp 3 |wo p ejuvgp ¥gkvuejtkvv h¯t gkp uq igpcppvgu ¥gnn|gpvtwou/Xgthcjtgp. dgk fgo fkg Uvt owpiuit / ̌gp ko ¥gnn|gpvtwo cdigurgkejgtv ygtfgp0 Ko gtuvgp Uejtkvv ukpf fkg Uvt owpiuit ̌gp w kp 3 . w kp 3 . w kp3 wuy0 kp cnngp ¥gnngp mqpuvcpv0 Cp fgp ¥gnnt pfgtp k 43 . k  43 wuy0 vtgvgp Urt¯pig d|y0 Wpuvgvkimgkvgp cwh0

w

k 43

k  43

w kp

Uejtkvv 3< mqpuvcpvg Xgtvgk/ nwpi kp lgfgt ¥gnng |wo ¥gkvrwpmv p w kp3

w kp 3

z k 3 Dknf 7/6

k

k 3

30 Uejtkvv fgu Hnwz/Fkhhgtgpeg/Urnkvvkpi/Xgthcjtgpu

Ko |ygkvgp Uejtkvv yktf cp cnngp ¥gnnt pfgtp k 43 . k  43 wuy0 fcu uq igpcppvg Tkgocpp/

Rtqdngo ign uv0 Gu dguejtgkdv fkg Uvt owpi cp Wpuvgvkimgkvuuvgnngp okvvgnu gkpgu Gzrcpukqpu/ h ejgtu. gkpgt Mqpvcmvhn ejg wpf gkpgu Xgtfkejvwpiuuvq̌gu0 Fkgu mcpp gzcmv *gzcmvgt Tkg/ ocpp/N ugt+ qfgt wo Tgejgp|gkv |w urctgp. cpigp jgtv *cpigp jgtvgt Tkgocpp/N ugt+ gthqn/ igp0 Gu gtigdgp ukej pgwg Ygtvg h¯t fgp nkpmgp wpf h¯t fgp tgejvgp ¥gnntcpf0

::

7 N uwpiuxgthcjtgp

w

k 34

k  34

Uejtkvv 4< Gzcmvg N uwpi fgu Tkgocpprtqdngou cp fgp ¥gnnt pfgtp wkp3

w kp

Gzrcpukqpu/ h ejgt

w kp 3 k 3 Dknf 7/7

k

k 3

Mqpvcmvhn ejg Xgtfkej/ vwpiuuvq̌

z

40 Uejtkvv fgu Hnwz/Fkhhgtgpeg/Urnkvvkpi/Xgthcjtgpu

Ko ftkvvgp Uejtkvv ygtfgp fkg ¥wuv pfg xqo nkpmgp wpf tgejvgp ¥gnntcpf igokvvgnv. wo ykgfgt mqpuvcpvg Uvt owpiuit ̌gp |wo pgwgp ¥gkvrwpmv p  3 kp lgfgt ¥gnng |w gtjcnvgp0

w

k 34

k  34 wkp  3

wkp 33

wkp

wkp33 wkp 3

wkp 3 k 3 Dknf 7/8

k

Uejtkvv 5< Okvvgnygtvdknfwpi cwu fgp Ygtvgp cp fgp ¥gnnt pfgtp |wo ¥gkvrwpmv p-3

k 3

z

50 Uejtkvv fgu Hnwz/Fkhhgtgpeg/Urnkvvkpi/Xgthcjtgpu

Fwtej fkg N uwpi fgu Tkgocpp/Rtqdngou dgkpjcnvgp Hnwz/Fkhhgtgpeg/Urnkvvkpi/Xgthcjtgp xkgn Rj{ukm