Memory Mastery Through Mind Map English Grammar [PDF]

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Proper nouns are the names of a particular person, couniry, town, city, streei. month and The

first letter oI

.

nouns are things that we cannot see 01 touch but can feel and think aboul.

proper noun is always a

Malaysia, Singapore,

ACRONYM

Countable nouns - used tol thinss that can be counled. They can be used in the singular ol

plural forms.

-

used

l.i|eEer'asmalFtd.6khepoldle

used when we reler to a number ot people, animals or objects thai belons to

llock, comb, school

t{orns can be divided into two: a Countable l{ouns a Uncountable Nouns

Uncountable nouns

CAP 2C GS

Examples: band, class,

Examples: baby, lion, pen,

.

J

&MEMoilr*r

.

Common nouns are

general names that reter lo people, animals, obiects, buildinss, places,

G

slngular& Plurals

is used to reler to leelinas, conc€pts, ideas, states of mind. Examples: love, ioy, music, hapDiness

N!rhaliza, Dr Johari

'

UncountabJe Gender

l{ames oI special

. lt

capital letter. Examples: Mr Le€, Siti

.

Absrract Ptopet Common

qualilies, emotions, actions or conditions.

a

^.rrooo

collective

. Abstlact

lor

things that cannot be counted. They do not have a plural form.

. This noun tells whether a person or an animal is a . There are loul types ot gender. a Masclline

-

.

us€d Ior all

Feminine

-

use.l tor all

a Common

-

used

.

lo. bott

-

used lor thins5 which hav€ no life or

Neuter

*r

.

' .

l{ouns hav€ two numbers: The sinsular number (one person, animal, ihing or place) The plural numbel (more than one person, animal,

thins or place) nouns are divided

. Phral

.

reAular plurals a ilregular plurals a foleign plurals

9^*.oot

+MEMoilE5 1,

Hls uncb re.Mays busy.

Example:

Stt , sit he1e.

Example:

Siti, secretary oI the

Example:

. .

Dir€ct object Fatimah likes

.

lndirect obiect . Ali boucht cakes

oPNrNemi lM)sd 3hd 1s546e0

H)

Example:

. Fatimah took Exampl€:

. The board ol direF tors nominated Fati nah as the marager.

Ali waited

MEMORY MASTERY THROUGTI MIIID

.*##.#6

iIAPS ENGLISH GiAMMAR

anlls

F r h rhe b

s d s,n

(tailor,

A

2

rooksaiie'sick@o0re.

3. AFrngdog

4

A_h$6

6

a-,

th rhe

s6Lreda-

lle

ne'J

0:mb p@B,ldtei)

,l iag-

.

.Mr

Fldo*,/Feeling64 .child happiness .rhoueht .oain .question ,knowledse .anser

'so€ech.ambition MEruoRYEsr . pity !freedom

'n""""

ivesif,

O

Tan

-.

.bank

offi

l0. olie'

s

mok

i( ii

the k

d

lot ot

.iir'uiv

.park .stadium 1'11/i0hAhkeinypeml? 4.

.dog

.

darg*

7.Ihe kite

.drasonlly

.lion .eagle

Ire

i

l

the basret

'e 5 Pre6epurssbacinrheal

.brtterlly

'Iish 'tiger

lwebs, deds, msb)

Phces-. / Buildlngsr '.dst otlice

4.Sh.is|bkineemeaowe6inlhe

3,rr.rsh.m h:w s!ght

(hoN,Parae bd)

i

::1?*'

. hobby

.adb. nabh)

(d!r,whisre,bel)

'

.sirl

the

('dbr,wolf,iake)

nAs.

TAkrg

. pupit

i

h€r famer tu6e)

(u oo

.baby

'ighisords

.bag

elephant -

ls t

9,ftewiid 10'rhe

s

yhg high in rlre sr0. blosing ihe c Duds away.

dlywdo,niercad

(

rchei.

c c ACROI{YM : cAP C

o-l

Example of sentences 1. It is a pencll. 2. That is a butle ly. 3. They are children. 4. This is a tree. 5. That is a restaurant

$a-MtMoRYTEsr

PEOPLE ANIMALS OBJECTS BUILDINGS

.tiger .giralfe .tion .horse .snake .carpenter . fros .zebra .sister .doctor .turtle .children .rabbit .student .squirrel 'baby .tather .teacher .mother

nams rhdBle'to5n?iithings

dj€d,hL'irdhss

'pen 'Pencil 'conrputer .plate . radio 'umbrella

.mosque 'lighthouse

.temple .school . church

d

'airport .stadium .park

5. li is a tigel. 7. This is my school. Note: Pencil, butterf ly, children, tree, restaurant, tlgea and

. beach . r€staurant 1. P€ople z,Animab 3. Obiects 4.Building 5. Places

peop e af,imas

pbesrhedoc,ritt€otf

PLACES

wrh5

P A

o B P

ACRO YM : PAo BP

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An abstract noun is something that we cannot see or touch but can only feel or think about. lt is a feeling, a condition or an action. Examples :

rouns fiom

l.cruer

re h

.-

rovioa adtdcrfieE.

iH,tr* 4.ror*r

x - --. hope

.

appreciation . co{peration . judgement . concentration L|X"X, ;ift

. contlict . decision . truth . laughter . marriage . *"rn'*n

' pride

.

.

punishment

_ - 'a

, poetry

.

wisdom

ri""J"# 4*-*""*iil#***H] di;"."_."'.fi;r*j;;:*' 1, e . admiration . F"j":15' chitdhool

ErtuGlDmri.hrlodr'{ .iF.nE \_ Ltts

lH .-

I .-..:--'. _ : 'l

;'

rdri6s prcrii$s lsros hndd65 hdrody palhmo

- i;;G;;"b'lqf'q:-q1"gl:9rf'n:951

.,

bichbe$

d,nger hoslJt tity

.

I (a) Christine is

married to Charl (Verb)

(b) Their marriage

a.

took place in church.

8P Itblr!l.!.Eir-!-rE!.h, .

l.crtrr L.drbha4. \U

(a) Swee Ching is a

happy and cheertul

Eirl.

(Adjective)

{bl I can see happiness on my grandfather'3 lace.

3. (al I am atraid to go

ort after drrk.

The woods was complete darknes

A proper noun is a name that b€longs to only one person or thing. lt is a special name for a particular person, thing, place, country, etc. A proper noun always { begins with a capital letter. Examples: ifu

pn0pln

N0uNs

.

Moo Evere$isrherriehednou air

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MEMORY MASIERY INROUGH MINO MAPS ENGIISH GRAMMAR

':

o&@

'ssffits

A collective noun is the name ot a number oI things or persons taken together as one thing. Examples :

(g,r.or...,,

a

/tq

a

If--'

eJ]>wmRYrs

M EMoRY

IEST

rindshehem@l-'-\, M6rcclrisa(buidb,fi-

t/nfra.

mrcds)orpid6

l

OBJECTS

ANIMALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

a swarm o{ bees

a

e

litter of kittens; puppies

ff-17

a school ol whales a tlock of a team ol ho.ses; oxen

sheep

Cft$jdtil

gaggle ol geese a hive o{ bees a pack of wolves a tlight of swallows a troop ol monkeys a brood ol chickens a nest ot mice a

. string oI pearls a loa{ oI braad . a library ol . a pack of cards books . a set ol tools . a sheat oI . a row of houses . a bunch ot keys . a bundle ol rags . a peal oI bells . a cluster ol . a chest ol drawers diamonds . a suit of clothes . a group ol . a batch ol bread . a fleet of cars; ships islands . a suite ol furniture; rooms . a coll€ction ol pictures . a flicht of siepq aeroplanes . a bale of cotton; wool .

a pride ot lions a herd ol cattle

@

IL

. a shoal ol lish

t E

C,

\a

T

a

sp rl

+d7Ti:tl

tv

PEOPLE

E

1.

PII\NTS

Heg

e

4. She has

nea

a

_

oi

HappyFanrrY

5. Hd h6 borghr a _ ofrooh. . a party ol friends . a lroupe of dancers . a bench ol magistrate$ bishops . an army oI soldiers . a basket; crate o{ fruit .a band oI musicians . a bouquet ol llowers N . a board of directors . a pack ot . a bunch ol grapes; bananag . a choir ol singers liars, . a clump ot trees . a company ol actors rascals . a hedge ol bushes . a tribe ol . a cre\ ol sailors . a punnet of strawberries . a lield of runners nalives . a comb ol bananas . a team ol players . a cluster o{ trapes; coconuts . a BanB ol labourersi thieves . a sheat of corn , I ltrj*4 . a slaff ol teacherq servants . a stack of hay :-;J-*i.l;*it . a class ol scholarsi pupils .atultottrass S i;gllF . a crowo ol pcople "A "":]:]TTTaE zrJliliL LD , . a lorest of trees . a bevy ol ladies 461 D'Dsu uor" '.? colhdr$mmsFrdbssForJ m e drn rh.r6u,rlc. airmateririesrcrdb ! grhiigsachas9eop eaM.ilmiB.

Itt to .U

3

rnanimale ihings rere' to

fl

i0n ftg

hhgs iiduding planls,

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Common Nouns can be divided into two

lrf)ts_-Yffi., f,

u,4sinltu- :

^r;-rir li"*"i"".

: Ua{^il4*.il8ri{,}*J

counted.

ri

b€

nouns which cannol counled.

nouns which can be They can be in the singular

or plural forms. ;1 sinsutu, -"un. on.. .4 Plural means more than one, ' .ri Articles 'a' or ran' are used betore the singular nouns. ,

-

96}'ffi;+l

;"j

r.sMhrs mik

4.

They are always in the singular Iorm.

.

rl[erg?

dsedogsaft

barl ie.

ffllJ

i4quo

.acat .a pigeon .abook .astick

. rice . sall .

water

. sand . milk

. an eB8 . a rose, i

.

an

umbrella,'

There ar€ c€rtain words that are used for countable and uncountable nouns, Look ai the table below:

. oil . flour . sugar

i\=;rer Fliiihebkfum@dmaiy'

. tea . juice

salts','three andregarw*

Only used

3 0

HDv

2.lieYh

ei

salts'. cme.

+

There are many books on the t:ble.

tor countable

the old lady to carry

+She

eggi _ rsihere_n,g

4.rsdwiklge 5. HebDnchts

6.

bouCht several pens

only used with uncountable nouns

bolght?

rge_of

.€ fmm rtre shop. ofsug inrhe

7 Heh*ftrrcdeda

ge_

E->There is too much sugar in lny tea.

E+' A little salt wilt make the

. much . a little . a great deal of

F!

in r.bort?

Ce

thereh: er

lrom the shop. . a large number ol . a small number ot E+ she has a larCe numb€r of toys. .?a

rmG

E+

for countable

soup tastier.

There is a great deal of rubbish at the backyard ol her Iouse.

a

I need a lot of flour to make the cake-

p+

Mother bought some apples yest€rday. Please add some susar into the drink.

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Are there any doughnuts in the box? f.ou,ratrTel ls ihere any milk in the bottle? loncountablc) The grocer sold plerty ol eggs yeslerday. /.o@rabl.) She adds plenty of s

fu ** J:1":F*f.UtiUlm,,:liir,ElSl"Ufl *l- t4$ ffi-flgfi @

.,.lil?!t-. .-rrTEMD ,ifu

::'f ;;;i

J,r\' ::'*' ;".fi".

pencirs pen5

Peftir Pen

\ sTNGULAR

rfiod4 l'' o"" 1"

rhb€

!:r* lt/

houses

t

ii*".. t "rtt..

ijlon i;;;;

,'l

_@>MEMoRYrEsr

m,,

;'$*.

"rtt.

E.'

--'-

b"E

I

i.

-.,

'"tl1"ig-1'-1::^,..7/T#:l;m,,, gk; -ci,Ju""rg,u,*,"0'n"a*nc,t/ NouNs ruxs. . -,-:flXl'ni",il[",," Term'"rfiffi _ \ )"" . a Person , an animal PLURAL ry . a prace , a thins :::il:' : :H,l'J" NouNs '. Wr put the articles 'a' or'an' or 'an' before before \ ---\ nouns. ] F*:-nt'+ I begins {i) We are good triends. / (ii) They are Mr Lee's chitdren. souna. I begins . pturat nouns are divided into 2 / ./ groups Rraqmbevi

r We

singular countable ..A. is put betore any word that wirh a consonanr . An'is put belore any word that

\.

qhtr*alsl,li;;Y

. regular plurals

... (i) We

"

'

can hear an owl hooting:' -(ii)She is realLing a book,_ 7

'

irregular plurals

CHANGING SINGULAR TO PLURAL NOUNS There are certain rules need to be follotved when we are changing singular nouns to plural nouns.

neg ar Plmals Rule

ilo.

1

Singular

Plurel

coltage

cottages

monlh dav

months days

song

songs

the sinaular form them plural

9_i"-c,t!4r

Plrlal_.,

singer pilot

singers

pilols

calrot instrument olfice bank

rl

banks

sirls

p06 olthhg ar ua nori

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MEiIORY MASTERY

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MIND MAPS ENGLISH GRAMMAR

'|IROUGH

>

\

Adding'es'to / nouns that end i [sincuGa with's','sh', ,/ I abacus !ch' and

/I

'x' ExamDles: ^ ,&

rg'.'*.-"..'

i

Rwrnsuso snlen@schaigngthe

\

. \ Lnsdot.hasedrie..t \.

Mds

7 rl'e

itr bord

hro prua

nou..

sar on rhe

abacuses I church - dresses / sandwich - buses bus bus-busesicrutch-crutches crutch octopus - octopuses watch - lishes I coach lish branch - branches \ tax wish - wishes lox bush - bushes ,,'.. box " glass class - classes / gas - sases J dish Itr'Jr{TI]"fiI " dress

$.1t,

churches

sandwiches

il"stCn motto prano solo video

-

kimono -

photo -

coaches I taxes taxes i loxes boxes i

glasses ./ dishes

-l

photos

9!

0-

;;;;;

I

FFFF

S'

L !9

ii hi,

fH --:

fi3ri+E

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MEMoRY MASTERY TTIRoUGH MIND MAPS EI{GLIsI{

Pronouns are words used to replace nouns. These include the nouns Deople, aninals, places, countries, states, town5 and objects. The pronouns are divided into nine iypesr

[4aryhasap€nc .lMaryl kesthepencil. Maryw ieswith the pencil. Ner mother The words

[,laryand penci a€nouns.

They have been used manytimes.lnstead

ofusingth€ same nouns so manyiimos, lvlaryhasa pencil. She k€sth€ penci, Shew teswlih it. Her mothergave itto h€r Thewords, she, tand herwhich are used foror in plac€ olthe nouns, Mary and pencil are called Pronouns.

Flffi

_&)

ff'

-

1, Personal Ponouns 2. Possessive Pron o u ns 3. Relexive

Prcnouns' 4 Rclative Pronouns 5. EmphaticPDnouns 6. Denonstrative PronounsZ nterogative Prcnouns 8, hdefinile Pronouns

".1)).'.-*,.1

nanes ol &res:

I

-

. Dr.n.uns *hich tell u. to whom some thinas belongs, or which show oenership or

persons or things

-

Dist butivePronounsACR0SIC: Feter Pan Rejects

L

P

P R R E D | | D

Robin's Enomous Dinner

ne

Answer the question 'Whose ?

a- tra

Rerrexive Pronouns

A brdnoun which shows lhat a person has done, or is doina sofrethina to himsell. lt Ehows that ihe doer is the subject and also ihe object or lhe actior expressed by the verb.

--\{ll na"rr""

-.'

- They hid themselves.

e-"".. f)^

rellexiv€ Dronouns ln form, Th.'y are Bed to sav some thlns3

t R.lativ€ PtundD do6 two

strenaly, that is with lorccor {i}

lt t.k.s the

arrll--i!.7rii lli)lt

place

ofa no{n

e.-pr.s:

-I

my*lt

did it,

nust learn to

- Yo! yourselt

joins two sent.nc€s.

De!'h,

rt'r.i"J F'u"atrns

\

l;..",.";-.^.""","* u3ed

i:t'\lt

-

-.-

^\ Int€rrosative Prdnouns ntf, J.oertir.

a .

-_'\\\.{[

$r"a"'-n. p.rsons

-/-

-

e---'.

or things in as€n€ral say, but do noi refer to a.y rerson or thing in r€ter to

Th6y

P-..,n"

lo D.int.n obiect or

Denon.tr.tiw thls. the3e,

a

DeFnl

arc: I those t

Dronoun3

th.t,

-rr'i. i. fl'" r'..r. r'"...a.

. -rhele.re

"*'o""4

\

are: Who? whose? Which?

,"r."a

/

the chairs vou've

ro..

I /

I

1-tnat is the eirl I *oldod,/ \- rhose are Harvati s ./ "' \-t.. - /

' Who baked the cake?

&;""",*,

'Wftom did yo{ meet? .Which is your bicy.le?

.re called Distribrtive nothinF anyone, alt, none,

somethi.g, someb.dy

.

they reler to persons one al a tlne.

orthinss

c

rrenelf

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-f "i;;;;MA;;;-iHi;Gl-rvrrnoqr4e?'enir-rixcmir,.ini''{1 Personal pronouns are used in ptace ot names of peopte, anihats or objects. Personal oronouns can be diyided into three:

PERSONAL PRONOUNS

1 2

6r ri 15€ drain. _ 30bttel)lo re6rooka eriut SNira ewa

M5

'er

and dl/ry.

FERSo!,,AL PROI OUruS

!

2

Shor

neh

h ddh

3

dacs

It Slng:rr.t :rr-3i

dtt?ir-.

undsiiiereproroM n rtr. f0 rosng sefrei* ard sywrerrrsitks ngr ao.drnr.

*-*

#

},:lir',fi|li 3rili"[

li,ffi,l,

rEsr

red

6

re

subjed otrre

slnene.

-G*,f PLURAL

l.;ffi d

She told you a story. L,!5 Tell him ro be quiet.

s

4

PI.URAL

.

* *tn. o*"to. I 6 "". She rotd you a 3tory. €t Tell thefl to bc quiet.

a' ,!t Give it some lood,

'fl&

6

I

Ask them to cook. Give

thsn $me ldod-

ltiore enmep.. .

6

She eiv€ me

that de houglrt us som€ baF.

lJro ie3.h€r s.old.d

r!t

6

They ar€ gardening. Thcy are slneins.

E- The t€a.har s.nlde.l

Elils drinkrnd -J.!{=rht'*.a;.kt.t. lt is CrowinC. 6 They are g.osinC. oPN

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The tcacher scolded

!:tKcep th€D in the cago, ietcive th€m some water. 22

THROUGH MIND MAPS ENGLISH GRAMMAR

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trl

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ro; r i$E l@l .S ::, I;,n l=l E; 6

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lil :EsIl;irEi lLl EE5-:'3 UtF\Llb!

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rdr/ F

su .!r

P! NelDr LMtsd,

Bhd 1554ij90

I

RULES FoR

ustNc pRoNouNs

iei

1. (she ires 2. Ere yi madea

b q.re io $hoor pzarorlherhb)

2,'Feminine c.nder lf the noun is a masculin€ send6r,

lt is mine. dictionary. lt is mine dictionary. rt '"i

>

- i, nirr"" -\r',.,- * :-: T hens ""-""r... --, is his. lt ; ':"" , -J*'l -,-iii;ii;. ' -v lrrine lt is he computer. fouRi) ' \::fnrie ana t rave a pet pvttron. fV oua f -rl His "E"t) (!!!!L "'Zs'., o,.". lt is ours. beauritut hat. II " irt \/) I @ CD sini has a beautilul 't,'" ' (x) > python. a. . lt is ours > tr is hers. l!\ @Lizzie a.d Maria ]rcnOSlC,ruu"you .l'..,, . > r have a Barbie doll. dorr. ltttishershat. is hers hat' (\) .! , TakenNty -.1' ...r. lt is theirs. (./) onngeHat? (^ , |r i. thei.s do!. ) .-: a " .,> r,.rr,r:r

, ii'; b'*hr,

;-''*

'bo. "

rh,b

iln ;lf

n,.

__ _post siiw aiodoaffi

i",l;l'jr_" Ltjp$' ,n

3n

rdastui*{ithrie

Hims€ll

Reflexive Pronouns

c

.Rdre ePrcnolmef,dii{eltsel6. .IheyacsedRh.f,

-ll

rhe blectad H

(D

e.g. sublect

*

-0

Gie) dled0eFa0

rttEllfr

lslreMshedthed$A

@

:

You washed

the

.M CROSTIC IHOY HOY T]N]

dysell. Lvouf

Gb

(D

the hall

(D

the hall

@

Leela a.cidenlally cut

herselt sith the knife. She planted the flowers

(D luy lather painted the picture He drew

the picture himsell.

>

One could easily

e,

arranse

PNLNe!rr (MtSdi Bhn 1554690H1

Relative pronouns are used yhen joinine two senrenc€s toselher. lse relarive pronouns to describe more about the person or object se are talking aboui.

Relative Pronouns

We

.ltrilEl 4(

EEnples ot sente.c€s:

is uscd lor Deople

itrtrt '

(Drhb

is the man sho yas sluns by

Where is the boy who He's the one who took my book.

2

,€t things This b

the \

multvS

wHosE {!&:,-f

' '

This i3 the lady whose porso you found. The lady whose l€g is brok€n was sent

' '

I lik€ cat3 which have longlur" I lovc bi3cuits ehich have lots of cream,

P?O 0UNS

\\' !{

lo.lhints

is used

My hrother llves ln a bunsalow which ha. a

@ rto

(B ste

woman to

titHe himsell kicked the ball. >He himsell threw lhe

:i

rubbish.

Nlyself ACROSnC :

'

""s./-..

Elil ; 19l 91" 9t 9 \-

l \

H

0Y TlNi

Bro d \16

*" /@ I

fY

Vo'

/o*/< /\, /4.z# 7Bv",t*e1e.) .i /F

- i\'l

> You

yoursell nusl learn to

cook.

Elr;*qi

>she herself drew the picture.

@q'*e1"i!e

yourserve3 ;g i You must rearise I e E I the importance . I or eEninarions.

!

'S-i

,

n t-

{ l; !' :' /s /gf// /"{ p/

I \'" ?i6 \'r" t 'tr"\! \'s \ ! \ ,_\ e\ :

*s

"r\:,\"* \ r}

',6y

pv9ur9e1y99 > You youEelves mu5t be

hardsorkins. {

tgl

Qrlen*rye5 > They

)

thenselves wroteihe

E !.r!! ,

> The soal itsclf chewcd

i .db C;

the crass. crass. i

M{,

A Demonslrative Pronoun is used OMyser to point out an obiecl o. a per$n. > I my3ell sewed th€ swcater It is used to refer to somelhine

-

Iiis That ACR0llYl4

T

I

r1I

3llillt

,f,rftose

a,e

'@'l;ii":tll:l':;., .

-

rhat is a rur€r.

i,'.i.,,".

':::fi;lti;:i;li"''" ;;';;:i'i"-,,,""",".

gj

i-

Thi\ is her basket.

DEMSN5TRATTyE

GEIItrED

pRoNoUNs

/

.1***"00.,. rho*

are

I

rabbits. t

n@B

rd.'" f *., -r-,**,^." r.i.,"n". pers. -

These are my

,.-- "-;;,,,..;,i;:,,'' 7,..1t.!r,r.t

trllEED

:

!

a noun.r\ basltet. baskets. ,' 1rd ,' a,-pr', '. Thes€.r€ their bass, These oooks belongto Fai-ti6Thisishe.bas. I kru" i" r'i" u.rr-n. 1.6 rn*e re treir oarroon+ ,*l "J. .M* i6 s^d 1L19" ) That is mv my bidclebicycle. j !t Thdre rhose arc ar€ dtrr olr bi.v.l.abicycles. '.' 'rhese' h in rh" tie ."":r"""" ;;;nce above n is nor a" l{ Thai "d 6 That is he. umbEla €c Tho* are th.ir ufihre as. .. d.morsuative pronoun.Itiscaled a ''- - klhat is var Demil. i-esrrose are your penclt", -'SjlstrativeadFctive ------

16 Thls is her

Denonstratiw Ponouns aE .ot us€d b€fore

I €J rhese are thcir

1

27

rr PNrNPuoi(Mi5r Bhr (5546e0

H)

r

€/ '"'o,*""'

DEF! rrE PROI{OU 5

ft tu'b pe6Dm oibings ii a

whrch

geinarwar bddo

Anything

5omebody

E.g. ls there anything

Something must happened to

ausethlshaffi

Everybcdy

E.g. No one knew

be on time for class.

e answerto his

Nonebelieved this could be

can be rich but

Note:'They'in the

.

Noneofher

caught in the

A

co.jia" u', r,rr*r"g !r6d b

sofue rhe

*r-*" " licry

puztd

.

Someare born rich. Somesay he is a

O

_

Allthefood

E.g.

.

0ne mustalways

Someonetook my

So

a

comp

taihd.

suroundings.

meone is knockin

II-',

'*rt,br,

bd

g.

.

thedoo

81"! f,rrfiinrr?.rr

o

whatthe capital lndia is?

bag.

not anybodyca

besignifica

l\4anypeople

gorneorte

E.g. Anybody

lost heavily.

Does anyone

E.g.

g. Any other person is latewillhe

Anybody E.g. Theysay he has

ary

Any other

l{o one

E.g. Everybodyshould

o

Mllny

Anyone

.9. Sornebodyis

goingtofind the

else that you might

id€re

FJI-JI;TXYFI !b

rr'e ror

ru

an joh

-aboEthdagero,eishiefl O 0d ,!u *air me !o bly you _

owhc silemes wth

Eg Eitherofthe

rabte

otrrrehcaisDeakM:dain

arr

or

.al

E.E. Each of the pupil; Eets a Eift for

s

lh*e oeN.oj 0l you @n

E.g. Neither one of o you can go out after

brd

RM20.00. a

run

u

ir$seb@h

srsters ls comlng Day. 9 p.m. . . Each of the otavers Either of these roads . Neither of those mangoes . leads to the railway- station is sweet. . : ! MEMoRy . .n",n".or,n"." Eitheroryoucaneo . .jl";""Iii"""j,",i!|; P*",'.:J to Erandmother's house pageant . beauty recerved a reward tomorow. contestants is pretty. Children's

oPN Neuroi 1M)Sdn.8hd

1554690.H1

Personal. Rellexive and Possessive Pronouns

my your '. his + her ', its

mine yours his hers

their

theirs

;:

!

yoursell

it

/

yourselves

+

it

*

its

__e

A:S,MEMMYIE$

aanp e:sheboughir*seriaiew!mbcrla.

Esn!

e

:

Ire ihk

ft

srcte rhe stofl

f

arr by

,l/l!li.BencHeism E't he L .BengHeissnaddri hlm. !

I'e6s L

tu;!':a)- t_

]

Grir.l;ilfr

l::4,i

d-:.:.ru*r","]""

y''e',*

{$;c; ?::_