Harta Politica A Lumii [PDF]

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Political Map of the World, June 2009 AUSTRALIA

Independent state

Bermuda

Dependency or area of special sovereignty Island / island group

150

Capital

60

90

120

Ellesmere Island

QUEEN ELIZABETH

Beaufort Sea

Resolute

Barrow

Victoria Island

ARCTIC OCEAN

SEVERNAYA ZEMLYA

(NORWAY)

Barents Sea

NEW SIBERIAN ISLANDS

Kara Sea

NOVAYA ZEMLYA

Svalbard

Greenland

Baffin Bay

Pond Inlet

180

Longyearbyen

Greenland Sea

ISLANDS

Banks Island

150

120

FRANZ JOSEF LAND

ARCTIC OCEAN

Qaanaaq (Thule)

90

60

30

0

Alert

ARCTIC OCEAN

Laptev Sea East Siberian Sea Tiksi

Baffin Island

Jan Mayen

Norwegian Sea

(NORWAY)

Pevek Noril'sk

Murmansk

Dublin IRELAND

Seattle

Lake Michigan

Minneapolis

Portland

Lake Huron Ottawa Toronto

Milwaukee

NORTH

Detroit

Chicago Salt Lake City Denver

PACIFIC

Saint Louis

Kansas City

Sacramento San Francisco

OCEAN

UNITED

Las Vegas Los Angeles

Montréal

Boston Providence Pittsburgh New York Philadelphia Baltimore

Porto

Charlotte

Toluca ISLAS REVILLAGIGEDO (MEXICO)

Miami

Cancún

THE Nassau BAHAMAS

Belmopan

GUATEMALA HONDURAS

Aruba (NETH.)

NICARAGUA

Barranquilla Cartagena San José Colón COSTA Panama Cúcuta RICA

(FRANCE)

Isla del Coco (COSTA RICA)

Valencia

Palmyra Atoll (U.S.)

Isla de Malpelo (COLOMBIA)

Port-of-Spain TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO

Ciudad Guayana

Georgetown Paramaribo GUYANA French Guiana SURINAME Cayenne (FRANCE)

VENEZUELA

Medellín

Praia

Bogota

COLOMBIA

SENEGAL

0

(BRAZIL)

Jarvis Island

GALAPAGOS ISLANDS

(U.S.)

(ECUADOR)

ECUADOR Guayaquil

Belém São Luís

Manaus

Iquitos

Omdurman

CHAD

Malabo

REP. OF THE GABON CONGO

Annobon

Brazzaville Pointe-Noire

BRAZIL

(Fr. Poly.)

Sucre

F r e n c h

P o l y n e s i a

Santa Cruz

Tropic of Capricorn

Campo Grande

ÎLES TUBUAI

Adamstown

(Fr. Poly.)

Asunción

Isla San Felíx (CHILE) Isla San Ambrosio (CHILE)

Isla Sala y Gómez (CHILE) Easter Island (CHILE)

Martin Vaz (BRAZIL)

Trindade (BRAZIL)

Namibe

(FRANCE)

Walvis Bay

Windhoek

Valparaiso

St. Helena

Joinville

Rosario

Santiago ARCHIPIÉLAGO JUAN FERNÁNDEZ (CHILE)

Concepción

SOUTH AFRICA

SaintDenis

Celebes Sea

A

Yaren District

N

D

O

N

E

S

I

A

Banda Sea Dili

Timor Sea

Ashmore and Cartier Islands

PACIFIC

PAPUA NEW GUINEA

Arafura Sea

TIMOR-LESTE Kupang

Gulf of Carpentaria

(AUSTL.)

VANUATU

Coral Sea Islands

Port-Vila

(AUSTL.)

American Samoa

FIJI

(U.S.)

Suva

New Caledonia (FRANCE)

MAURITIUS

Reunion

Nuku'Alofa

TONGA

Noumea

Tropic of Capricorn (23°27') Alice Springs

Maputo

A U S T R A L I A

Mbabane

Maseru

SOUTH PACIFIC

Norfolk Island

Brisbane

(AUSTL.)

Durban Perth

Adelaide

Great Australian Bight

Île Amsterdam

TRISTAN DA CUNHA (St. Helena)

Canberra

30

KERMADEC ISLANDS (N.Z.)

(AUSTL.)

Auckland Melbourne

NEW ZEALAND

Île Saint-Paul

Tasman Sea

Tasmania

(St. Helena)

OCEAN

Lord Howe Island

Newcastle Sydney Wollongong

French Southern and Antarctic Lands

Wellington

Hobart

(FRANCE)

Christchurch

CHATHAM ISLANDS (N.Z.) ÎLES CROZET (Fr. S. and Ant. Lands)

PRINCE EDWARD ISLANDS (SOUTH AFRICA)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) (administered by U.K., claimed by ARGENTINA)

Heard Island and McDonald Islands (AUSTL.)

Stanley Bouvet Island (NORWAY)

Scotia Sea Drake Passage

AUCKLAND ISLANDS (N.Z.)

ÎLES KERGUELEN (Fr. S. and Ant. Lands)

Punta Arenas

Antarctic Circle (66°33')

Tokelau (N.Z.)

SAMOA Apia Mata-Utu (FRANCE) Pago Pago

Coral Sea Re ef

Gough Island

60

Funafuti

Wallis and Futuna

Comodoro Rivadavia

OCEAN

K I R I B A T I

TUVALU

Honiara

Cairns

(FRANCE)

0

NAURU

SOLOMON ISLANDS

Port Moresby

Darwin

(AUSTL.)

(Fr. S. and Ant. Lands)

Puerto Montt

(U.S.)

Jayapura

Banjarmasin

(Fr. S. and Ant. Lands)

SOUTH

Howland Island Baker Island (U.S.)

Pontianak Samarinda

Port Louis

ARGENTINA Mar del Plata

Majuro

PALAU

Port Elizabeth

Montevideo

MARSHALL ISLANDS

Palikir

Cape Town

Buenos Aires

Bahía Blanca

Melekeok

LESOTHO SWAZILAND

URUGUAY La Plata

MADAGASCAR

Davao

OCEAN

Antananarivo

Europa Island

Johannesburg

(U.K.)

Córdoba Mendoza

BOTSWANA Pretoria

Pôrto Alegre

CHILE

I

Hagåtña

FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA

Gaborone

Santos

Florianópolis

30

Bassas da India

(U.S.)

Tarawa

Cocos (Keeling) Islands

INDIAN

Tromelin Island (FRANCE)

Mozambique Channel

Beira

Bulawayo

PHILIPPINES

Equator

(AUSTL.)

Juan de Nova Island (FR.)

MOZAMBIQUE

ZIMBABWE

Curitiba

San Miguel de Tucumán

MALAWI Blantyre

Harare

NAMIBIA

(administered by FRANCE, claimed by COMOROS)

Saipan Guam

Christmas Island

(FRANCE)

Mayotte

Lilongwe

Lusaka

OCEAN

Moroni

(FRANCE)

São Paulo

Antofagasta

Pitcairn Islands (U.K.)

Belo Horizonte

Rio de Janeiro

Campinas

St. Helena

Glorioso Islands

COMOROS

ZAMBIA

ATLANTIC Vitória

PARAGUAY

(23°27')

Lake Nyasa

Ndola

(St. Helena)

Diego Garcia

SEYCHELLES

(U.S.)

TanjungkarangJava Sea Makassar Telukbetung Jakarta Bandung Semarang Surabaya Malang Denpasar

(U.K.)

(U.S.)

SINGAPORE

I

British Indian Ocean Territory

Wake Island

Sea

Bandar Seri Begawan BRUNEI

S

Tropic of Cancer (23°27')

Northern Mariana Islands

Cebu

Y

(U.S.)

(JAPAN)

Manila

Palembang

TANZANIA

Lubumbashi

Uberlândia

(FRANCE)

Lake Victoria

Marcus Island

SPRATLY ISLANDS

Kuala Lumpur M A L A Singapore

Midway Islands

K

Zamboanga

Medan

30

Philippine

Ho Chi Minh City

Padang

Dar es Salaam

U

Luzon Strait

South China Sea

NICOBAR ISLANDS (INDIA)

Nairobi

Victoria

Y

Yokohama

Taiwan Kao-hsiung

VIETNAM

Phnom Penh Gulf of Thailand

Pekanbaru

Mombasa

R

PARACEL ISLANDS

CAMBODIA

Mogadishu

Dodoma

Lake Tanganyika

ANGOLA

ANDAMAN ISLANDS (INDIA)

KENYA

BURUNDI

Taipei

¯ saka O

Hainan Dao Da Nang

Bangkok

Andaman Sea

Colombo SRI LANKA

Gulf of Tonkin

THAILAND

Madurai

Laccadive Sea

Okinawa

Fuzhou

Guangzhou Nanning Hong Kong Zhanjiang Macau S.A.R. S.A.R. Haiphong

Chiang Vientiane Mai

Rangoon

Coimbatore

Cochin

LAOS

Tokyo

Nagoya Hiroshima

Barrier

Niue (N.Z.)

(INDIA)

Luanda

SOUTH

Calicut

Hanoi

Bujumbura

OF THE CONGO

Ascension

Goiânia

Cochabamba

Kampala

RWANDA Kigali

(St. Helena)

Brasilia

La Paz

Arequipa

ARCHIPEL DES TUAMOTU (Fr. Poly.)

Papeete

(YEMEN)

Chennai

Bengaluru

Pusan

PACIFIC OCEAN

JAPAN

t Grea

SOCIETY ISLANDS

BOLIVIA

Bay of Bengal

SOMALIA

DEMOCRATIC

Salvador

Lago Titicaca

Nay Pyi Taw

Male

Mbuji-Mayi

Benguela

(N.Z.)

Socotra

Mandalay

Pune Visha¯khapatnam

Yellow Sea

Xiamen

NORTH

Sea of Japan

Seoul SOUTH KOREA

Shantou

BURMA

INDIA

Arabian Sea LAKSHADWEEP

Hargeysa

Juba

Kinshasa

ANGOLA

Lima Cook Islands

Na¯gpur

Vijayawa¯da

Gulf of Aden

Guiyang

Jamshedpur Khulna Kolkata Chittagong

Indore Su¯rat

ETHIOPIA

Maceió

Cusco

Aden

Mek’ele¯

Occupied by the SOVIET UNION in 1945, administered by RUSSIA, claimed by JAPAN

Sapporo

Fukuoka Nanjing Nantong Hefei Shanghai Wuhan Hangzhou Ningbo East China Nanchang Changsha Sea

Kunming

BANGLADESH Dhaka

Ahmada¯ba¯d Bhopa¯l

Sanaa

Addis Ababa

REPUBLIC

Recife

Pôrto Velho

PERU

Asmara

Chongqing

Patna

Kara¯chi

YEMEN

Xi'an

Thimphu

Ka¯npur Lucknow

Hydera¯ba¯d

OMAN

DJIBOUTI Djibouti

Kisangani

Libreville

(Cabinda)

ÎLES MARQUISES (Fr. Poly.)

NEPAL Kathmandu

MALDIVES

(EQUA. GUI.)

João Pessoa

Jaipur

ARABIA

UGANDA

(BRAZIL)

Natal Trujillo

PAKISTAN

Yaounde

SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE Sao Tome

Equator

Teresina

K I R I B A T I

Za¯heda¯n

Lhasa BHUTAN

Dalian Yantai

Zhengzhou

Chengdu

Ludhia¯na

New Delhi A¯gra

ERITREA

Kassala

Khartoum

Gulf of Guinea

ARQUIPÉLAGO DE FERNANDO DE NORONHA Fortaleza

¯ ¯z Shira

BAHRAIN Persian OMAN Gulf Manama Abu Doha Riyadh Dhabi Gulf of Oman QATAR UNITED ARAB Muscat EMIRATES

Medina

SUDAN

EQUATORIAL GUINEA

Quito

IRAN

Lahore Faisala¯ba¯d Multa¯n Quetta

Hydera¯ba¯d

NIGER

Banjul Bamako FASO THE GAMBIA N'Djamena Kano Bissau Ouagadougou Nyala GUINEA-BISSAU GUINEA BENIN NIGERIA Conakry Abuja CÔTE TOGO Freetown D'IVOIRE GHANA Ogbomoso SIERRA Ibadan Yamoussoukro CENTRAL LEONE Lagos Lomé AFRICAN REPUBLIC Accra Monrovia PortoAbidjan CAMEROON Novo LIBERIA Bangui Douala

PENEDOS DE SÃO PEDRO E SÃO PAULO

Equator

EGYPT

BURKINA Niamey

Cali

Kiritimati (Christmas Island) (KIRIBATI)

Kandaha¯r

CHINA

Line of Actual Control

MALI

CAPE VERDE

Dakar

1972 Line of Control

Pesha¯war

AFGHANISTAN Islamabad

Es¸faha¯n Ahva¯z

Kabul

Zibo Jinan Qingdao

Lanzhou

Indian claim

Mumbai Tombouctou

ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES BARBADOS Neth. Antilles (NETH.) GRENADA

Caracas

IRAQ

Dushanbe TAJIKISTAN

Hera¯t

Vladivostok

NORTH KOREA Pyongyang

Tianjin Shijiazhuang Taiyuan

Port Sudan

Nouakchott

DOMINICA Martinique (FR.) ST. LUCIA

(U.K.)

Qom Kermanshah

Beijing Datong

Mashhad

Tehran

Arbil

Jilin

Shenyang Baotou

Kashi

SAUDI

Aswa¯n

Guadeloupe (FR.)

(U.S.) Montserrat

Maracaibo

PANAMA

Kingman Reef (U.S.)

LIBYA

UZBEKISTAN

KUWAIT Kuwait

MAURITANIA

ST. KITTS AND NEVIS ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA

HAITI Santo Puerto Navassa Domingo Rico Island

Managua

Clipperton Island

Aleppo

SYRIA

Red Jiddah Sea Mecca

DOMINICAN Islands (U.K.) REPUBLIC Anguilla (U.K.) Santiago San Juan

Caribbean Sea

Tegucigalpa Guatemala San Salvador

EL SALVADOR

Mosul

Changchun

Ürümqi

KYRGYZSTAN

TURKMENISTAN Ashgabat

Tabriz ¯

Gaziantep

Al Jizah ¯

Western Sahara

(U.S.)

(U.S.)

EY

Harbin

Bishkek

Tashkent

Baku

Yerevan

KURIL ISLANDS

MONGOLIA

Almaty Shymkent

AZERBAIJAN

ARMENIA

Damascus Baghdad Tel Aviv-Yafo ISRAEL Alexandria Jerusalem Amman Al Bas¸rah JORDAN Cairo

ALGERIA

Lake Balkhash

Caspian Sea

Tbilisi

British Virgin

JAMAICA Kingston

BELIZE

Oaxaca

GEORGIA

(U.K.)

(U.K.)

Atyraü

S ND ISLA

Khabarovsk

Ulaanbaatar

Aqtaü (Aktau)

CYPRUS Beirut LEBANON

(GR.)

Tripoli

Laayoune

Port-auPrince

KAZAKHSTAN Astrakhan'

Turks and Caicos Islands

Cayman Is.

Acapulco

Volgograd Rostov

Aral Sea

Nicosia Crete

Bangha¯zi¯

CANARY ISLANDS (SP.)

CUBA

Puebla

Valletta

AL EUT IAN

Qaraghandy (Karaganda)

UKRAINE

Mediterranean Sea

Fès

Sakhalin

TO

Mérida

Mexico

U.S.

Constantine

(SP.)

U.S.

PetropavlovskKamchatskiy

Chita

Astana

(

Guadalajara

León

Tunis TUNISIA

MALTA

MOROCCO

Havana

San Luis Potosí

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS

HUNGARY

Irkutsk

Orenburg

Saratov

HO - S P O PAN) JA

MEXICO

Tropic of Cancer (23°27')

SLOVENIA

Bern

Marrakech

Orlando

Gulf of Mexico

AUSTRIA

Sea of Okhotsk

Barnaul

Kyiv

Kharkiv Donets'k MOLDOVA Chisinau Odesa

SLOVAKIA

Bratislava Budapest

Lake Baikal

Novosibirsk

Omsk

M

Matamoros

LIECH.

Ufa

Krasnoyarsk

NA

Monterrey Torreón

Oran

Melilla

Casablanca

Jacksonville

Tampa

Gibraltar (U.K.)

Ceuta (SP.)

(U.K.)

San Antonio

Chihuahua

CZECH REP.

Vienna

Voronezh

Ljubljana Sea of ROMANIA Lyon SWITZ. Azov Milan Zagreb CROATIA Belgrade Bucharest Bordeaux Turin SAN BOS. & MARINO HER. SERBIA Toulouse MONACO Genoa Sarajevo Black Sea Pristina Sofia ITALY Marseille Bilbao Podgorica KOS. Corsica BULGARIA VATICAN ANDORRA (FR.) MONT. CITY Skopje Rome Tirana Istanbul MACEDONIA Barcelona Madrid ALB. Naples Ankara Bursa Sardinia SPAIN Valencia BALEARIC (IT.) GREECE . T URK ISLANDS I zmir Palermo (SP.) Konya Sevilla Athens Adana Sicily Algiers Málaga (IT.)

Rabat

MADEIRA ISLANDS (PORT.)

OCEAN

Bermuda

New Houston Orleans

Austin

Lisbon

AZORES (PORT.)

ATLANTIC

Norfolk

Dallas Ciudad Juarez

PORTUGAL

NORTH

El Paso

Honolulu

(FRANCE)

Halifax

Atlanta

Phoenix

Munich

L'viv

Tomsk

Yekaterinburg Chelyabinsk

Samara

Homyel

Kraków

Bering Sea

Tyumen'

Izhevsk Kazan'

Ul'yanovsk

POLAND

Prague

Nizhniy Novgorod

Minsk

Lódz

GERMANY

Paris

Moscow

BELARUS

Warsaw .

Cologne

BELGIUM LUX. Frankfurt Luxembourg

Yaroslavl'

LAT.

60

Perm'

Bay of Biscay

Buffalo

STATES Nashville

30

St. Pierre and Miquelon

Lake Ontario

NETH. Brussels Lille

FRANCE

Washington DC

Oklahoma City

San Diego Tijuana Mexicali

Johnston Atoll

Québec

Lake Erie

Cleveland Indianapolis Cincinnati

Guernsey(U.K.) Jersey (U.K.)

Gulf of St. Lawrence

Berlin

Amsterdam

Magadan

EST.

Hamburg

KINGDOM London

Celtic Sea

Vancouver

Lake Superior

(U.K.)

Leeds

Birmingham

Island of Newfoundland

Winnipeg

Isle of Man

Yakutsk

Saint Petersburg

LITH. Vilnius

RUSSIA

R U S S I A

Lake Onega

-

Lake Winnipeg

Saskatoon

UNITED

Belfast

Happy ValleyGoose Bay

DENMARK Copenhagen

Provideniya

-

Edmonton

North Sea

Lake Ladoga

Helsinki

Baltic Sea Riga

(U.K.)

Glasgow

FINLAND

Tallinn

Stockholm

Rockall

Labrador Sea

Kuujjuaq

Anadyr' Arkhangel'sk

Gulf of Bothnia

(DEN.)

Oslo

CANADA Calgary

Reykjavík

IS L A N D S )

I

White Sea

SWEDEN

Faroe Islands

AN

TIAN

DS SLAN

NORWAY

ICELAND

Hudson Bay

Fort McMurray Prince George

Davis Strait

Denmark Strait

Tórshavn

Churchill

Juneau

(Godthåb)

AP

60

ALEU

Iqaluit

Great Slave Lake

Whitehorse

Gulf of Alaska

Nuuk

Great Bear Lake

Fairbanks

Anchorage

Sea

Arctic Circle (66°33')

U

U. S.

Chukchi

Cherskiy

Arctic Circle (66°33') Nome

Wrangel Island

(DENMARK)

(J

Scale 1:35,000,000 Robinson Projection standard parallels 38°N and 38°S

30

Y

Sicily / AZORES

Macquarie Island

South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands (administered by U.K., claimed by ARGENTINA)

SNARES ISLANDS (N.Z.)

BOUNTY ISLANDS (N.Z.) ANTIPODES ISLANDS (N.Z.)

Campbell Island (N.Z.)

(AUSTL.)

60 SOUTH ORKNEY ISLANDS

SOUTHERN OCEAN

SOUTHERN OCEAN

SOUTHERN OCEAN

Antarctic Circle (66°33') Amery Ice Shelf

Bellingshausen Sea

Weddell Sea

Amundsen Sea Ross Sea

Ronne Ice Shelf

Twenty-one of 28 Antarctic consultative countries have made no claims to Antarctic territory (although Russia and the United States have reserved the right to do so) and they do not recognize the claims of the other countries.

Ross Ice Shelf 150

120

90

Ross Sea

Antarctica

60

30

0

30

Ross Ice Shelf

June 2009 Boundary representation is not necessarily authoritative.

60

90

120

150

180

803411AI (G00010) 6-09