52 1 188KB
Essential Vocabulary In this section, you will find over 500 useful words and phrases that often appear in the TOEIC test. Refer to this list to help you prepare whenever you see the Essential Vocabulary icon throughout the book. You can also use this list as a self-study resource.
Occupation s Artist, author, auto mechanic, bookseller, businessman/woman, cashier, chef, cleaner, consultant, cook, correspondent, dentist, doctor, electrician, engineer, flight attendant, firefighter, florist, health inspector, hotel manager, information officer, market researcher, mechanic, news presenter, newspaper reporter, painter, pilot, plumber, police officer, professor, realtor, receptionist, researcher, sales clerk, secretary, security guard, student, taxi driver, teacher, telephone engineer, tennis coach, ticket clerk, tour guide, traffic officer, travel agent, waiter/waitress
Relationship s Bank manager-client, cashier-shopper, coworkers, doctor-patient, employee-employer, friends, passenger• flight attendant, salesperson-customer, student-teacher, tourist-tour guide, waiter-customer
Activities Apply for a job, attend a lecture, buy food, call the office, catch a bus, change a tire, check some figures, check the time, do some work, drive a car, check your email, cook a meal, exercise in the gym, extend a warranty, find a job, get on a plane, give a presentation, give directions, go home, go for a drive, go on a training course, go out with friends, go sightseeing, go to a concert, go to the movie theater, leave work, listen to the radio, look for a job, , have a meal in a restaurant, have a breakfast/lunch/dinner, have a meeting, have a picnic, leave a message, mail a letter, make a cup of coffee/tea, meet some coworkers, open a bank account, order some food, pay a bill, place an order, plan a party, play a computer game, play golf, play the violin, prepare a presentation, prepare dinner, rent a movie, repair a fault, see a play, send a text message, take a bath, take a break, take a subway, take a vacation, take a walk, visit a client, wait for a train, watch a soccer game, watch TV, work on a report, write an email
Feelings emotions
and
Afraid, amused, angry, bored, calm, cold, confident, disappointed, excited, frustrated, happy, hot, hungry, ill, jealous, nervous, pleased, relaxed, sad, sick, thankful, thirsty, tired, unhappy, uninterested, unwell, upset, worried
Positions company
in
a
Assistant manager, chief executive officer (CEO), chief financial officer (CFO), director, manager, managing director (MD), president, supervisor, vice president (VP)
1
Departments company
in
a
Accounts, customer service, finance, human resource, IT/computing, maintenance, marketing, personnel, research and development, sales, technical support
2
Locations and Related Words Airplane
Cabin, overhead locker, safety video demonstration
Airport
Baggage carousel, boarding pass, customs, flight, gate, immigration, passport, terminal
Apartment
Flat-screen TV, living room, sofa
Bank
Checking account, credit/debit card, deposit, interest, savings
Bookstore
Books, fiction, read, shelves
Bus station
Bay 3, platform, seat number, stop
Car rental agency
Insurance, mileage, vehicle
Clothes store
Alteration, fitting room, try on
Coffee shop
Cup of coffee, snack
College
Assignment, board, classroom, course, semester
Concert hall
Music, orchestra, performance, seating
Dentist's office
Appointment, cavity, drill, polish
Doctor's office
Check-up, medication, patient, prescription
Florist's
Arrangement, bouquet of flowers
Garage
Brakes, oil change, service, tire
Golf course
Club, green, round
Grocery store
Fruit, vegetables
Hair salon
Brush, comb, dry, shampoo, wash
Hotel
Busboy, front desk, housekeeping, reservations, room service, wake-up call
Library
Borrow, loan, return, novel
Movie theater
Audience, box office, feature, screen
Museum
Display, entrance fee, exhibit
Office
Computer, copy machine, desk, file, folder, laptop, monitor, stapler, stationery
Parking lot
Car, park, ticket
Police station
Alarm, arrest, officer
Post office
First class, letter, mail, postage, stamp
Restaurant
Dessert, dish, main course, menu, order, reserve a table, service, waiter/waitress
Sport center
Court, game gym, racket, sports
Super market
Aisle, food, shop
Taxi stand
Cab, driver, fare, tip
Theater
Actor, cast, play, sing, stage
Train station
Catch, delay, express, track
Travel agency
Beach, book, flight, package, scenery, vacation, visa
Time Expressions At (6 o'clock/night), on (Monday, June 17111), in (2 hours, the summer, 2014), in (the morning/afternoon/evening), by (Friday/midnight), until (the weekend), next (year/month/week), for (three years), from (nine to five, September I"), since (2014), during (the meeting), around (noon), every (week), once (a month), tonight
Offers Requests
and
Making an offer I can/could do that for you Can I help you ? How can I help you?
Making a Request Can/Could I have ... ? Can/Will you ... ? Could/Would You ... ? Please ... Would you please ? Do you mind ... ing ? Do you think we could ... ?
Suggests and Advices Why don't you ... ? How about ... ? Perhaps you could ... ?
If I were you, I'd ... Have you considered ... ?
Opinions Asking for opinions What do you think (of) ... ? Do you agree that. .. Do you think that...?
Giving opinions I think ... I agree (completely) ... In my opinion . If you ask me, . Sorry, I don't agree
Directions Asking for directions How do I get to ... ? Is there a ... nearby? Are there any near here? Where's the ?
Giving directions Go straight ahead Go along ... Go past. .. Turn left/right. .. It's on the corner
Prepositions Prepositions of place Above, across from, against, behind, below, between, close to, in front of, inside, near, on top of, under Prepositions of movement
Into, through, past, up, down, toward, from, onto, away (from)
Topics Questions about the topic ask you to identify the subject of the conversation. Common questions include:
What are the speakers discussing? What is the subject of the conversation? What problem are the speakers discussing? What is the woman talking about? What are the people mainly discussing? To answer questions about the topic, it is important
to recognize words and phrases
connected to a wide range of work-related topics. Purchasing · Entertainment General Business Travel
Office Dining Out Health Transportation
Personnel Internet/Computin g Finance/Banking · Technic;:al/Manufaqturing
1
cancellation, visa, ticket, itinerary, trip, excursion, reservation, delay, vacation, vaccination, abroad, journey, souvenir
2
keyboard, delete, cursor, spam, software, hard disk, mouse, monitor, desktop, install, laptop, memory, online, e-mail, download, attachment, crash
3
:
budget, funding, investment, tax, balance, borrow, mortgage, dividend, debt, profit, turnover, audit, account, calculate, transaction, forecast, credit
4
shuttle, car rental, ferry, terminal, coach, bus, bay, train, platform, subway, transfer, round-trip, bus, book, check-in, board, divert, taxi
5
banquet, dessert, reservation, menu, appetizer, main course, order, tip, bill, service, undercooked, rare
6
order, estimate, discount, refund, shipping, charge, invoice, bargain, merchandise, cost, receipt, catalog, billing, deposit
7
storage closet, board meeting, committee, letter, memo, telephone, fax, message, courier, stationery, agenda, desk
8. ..
contract, negotiate, merger, marketing, sales, warranty, conference, agreement, strategy
9
electronics, technology, laboratory, specifications, experiment, expertise, machinery, tools, construction, assembly line, quality control, regulations, research
10
recruit, hire, interview, retire, salary, promotion, application, pension, award, reject, qualifications, candidate, references, resume, training, raise
11
perform, plot, rehearse, play, review, theater, music, art, exhibition, museum, media, concert, act
12
medical insurance, benefits, doctor's office, dentist's clinic, hospital, appointment, diagnose, filling, policy, prescription
People Questions about people ask about relationships, positions within a company, or occupations. Common questions include: Who most likely are the speakers? Who is the man talking to? Who is the woman? What is the man's occupation? What is the woman's position in the company?
To answer questions about people, it is useful if you know words and phrases that are connected to these themes. Exercise A1 Match the relationships. 1. bank manager
2. doctor 3. student 4. employer 5. tour guide
........... employee ..
teacher
....1.
client
.
customer
.
patient
........... criminal
6. waiter
.
7. commuter
tourist
........... toll collector
8. police officer
Exercise A2 Write each job next to the correct set of words. auto mechanic police officer hairstylist chef
1.
.
dentist reporter carpenter flight attendant
ride, passenger, fare, catch
decorator waiter politician taxi driver
9. .
:
plumber librarian architect vet
cook, recipe, pot, chop
2
print, news, interview, newspaper
10. ..
3. .
table, serve, order, reserve
11 . ..
4. .
duty-free, aisle seat, cabin
12
5. ..
oil, engine, service, repair, garage
13. .
6. ..
vote, election, campaign, debate 14. ..
design, blueprint, building, draw sick, heal, animal, health
7. .
checkup, cavity, drill, polish
15. ..
salon, shampoo, trim, style
8. ..
paint, wallpaper, brush, can, roller, cloth
16. ..
leak, pipe, sink, repair
nail, wood, build, hammer /
shelves, lend, novel, reference law, arrest, crime, patrol
Activities Questions about activities ask about actions in progress, actions in the past, future plans, and suggestions. Common questions include: What are the speakers doing? What will the woman do next? How does the man plan to spend the afternoon? What does the woman suggest the man do? What does the man ask the woman to do? To answer questions about activities, it is useful if you are familiar with common collocations. Collocations are words that are often used together. work reserve
check give take
visit apply
1
do _
rent look call prepare
extend make change go
fora job, in writing, for a grant, pressure
2.
.
an office, a movie, a car, an apartment
3.
.
clothes, your mind, jobs, a tire
4.
.
by car, on strike, sightseeing, on an interview
5 6.
an e-mail, out some brochures, back a product, in a form .
some work, the laundry, the dishes, the chores
7
dinner, a presentation, to leave, for the launch
8.
.
on a report, in publishing, out the cost, toward a goal
9.
.
a warranty, your stay, an offer, a deadline
10. .
approval, home, a promotion, on a plane
11.
a message, work, in five minutes, the company
.
12. .
some figures, the time, your e-mail, if something works
13. .
permission, a presentation, directions, a demonstration
14. .
for a job, at your watch, around a factory, into a complaint
15.
a seat, a table, judgment, the right
.
16
a bill, attention, cash, off a loan
17
a cup of tea, an appointment, a decision,
18.
..
the office, a meeting, collect, in sick
19. ..
a break, the subway, a vacation, a risk
20. ..
a client, New York, our website
notes
send get leave pay
Locations Questions about locations ask you to identify where the conversation takes place, where the speakers work, or specific places. Common questions include: Where does this conversation take place? Where are the speakers? Where does the man probably work? What type of company do the speakers probably work for? Where did the woman go last week? To answer questions about locations, it is useful to recognize words and phrases connected to a wide range of everyday places. airport apartment
clothes store coffee shop
fitness center gas station
park post office
art gallery bank car rental agency
concert hall courtroom department store
hotel jewelry store movie theater
train station travel agency stadium
1.
..
fill up, gas, self-service, pump, fuel, diesel
2 terminal
gate, baggage carousel, boarding pass, customs, passport, security,
3.
..
judge, case, hearing, trial, jury, law, verdict, guilty, innocent
4.
.
studio, lounge, sofa, block, high-rise, move in, rent
5. ..
currency, exchange rate, account, loan, savings, statement, withdraw
6. .
insurance, terms, mileage, vehicle, economy, luxury, pick up, drop off
7
designer, fitting room, try on, suit, button, zipper, alteration
8.
..
9. . interval 10
mug, snack, cafe, light meal, specialty tea musician, orchestra, perform, seating, recital, live, symphony, stage, five-star, family-run, check in, suite, lobby, housekeeping, service, wake-up call
room
11
counter, package, mail, postage, card, stamps, scale, envelope, parcel
12. .. artist
display, entrance fee, exhibition, collection, curator, painting, souvenir,
13
platform, line, waiting room, timetable, conductor, car, commuter train
14. .
seaside, brochure, view, visa, package tour, stay, travel documents
15
electronics department, customer services, escalator, floor, help desk
16
box office, show, feature, screen, popcorn, trailer, 30, schedule, matinee
17
locker room, weights, gymnasium, hall, treadmill, court, member
18
spectators, indoor, season, game, packed, pitch, field, ballpark
19
try on, bracelet, pendant, diamond, silver, pearls, earrings
20
bench, lake, recreational area, flower beds, path, fountain, pond