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CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS
,) :," CAMBRIDGE ENGLISH ''
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Language Assessment
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Part of.the University of Cambridge
ELEMENTARY sruoENT'S eooK :,_~
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Adrian Doff, Craig Thaine Herbert Puchta, Jeff Stranks, Peter Lewis-Jones
Contents Lesson and objective
Grammar
Vocabulary
Pronunciation
Everyday English
Welcome!
Possessive ad jectives; a and an; Plurals; Question words
Numbers; The alphabet; Colours; Classroom objects and instructions
Noticing word stress
Saying helio and introducing people; Spelling words
Countries and nationalities Adjectives
Syllables and word stress
Unit 1 People Getting started Talk about meeting people from other countries 1A Talk about where you're from be: positive and negative
1B
Talk about people you know
1C
Ask far and give information
1D
Write an online profile
be: questions and short answers
Review and extension More practice Unit 2 Work and study Getting started Talk about what kind of work you find interesting 2A Talk about jobs Present simple: positive and negative 2B Talk about study habits Present simple: questions and short answers 2C Ask for things and reply 2D
Sound and spelling: fk/; Sound and spelling: long and short o Tones far checking; Consonant groups
Asking far and giving information
WORDPOWER from
Jobs Studying; 11me
Word stress; -s endings doyou Sound and spelling: ou
Asking for things and replying
Complete a form
Review and extension More practice Unit 3 Daily life Getting started Talk about what you do every day 3A Talk about routines Position of adverbs of frequency 3B Talk about technology in your lite have got 3C
Make arrangements
3D
Write an informal invitation
Review and extension More practice Unit 4 Food Getting started Talk about eating with your family 4A Talk about the food you want Countable and uncountable nouns; a/ an, some, any 4B Talk about the food you eat every day Quantifiers: much, many, a lot of 4C Arrive and arder a meal ata restaurant Write a blog about something you know how to do Review and extension More practice Unit 5 Places Getting started Talk about what a good home is 5A Talk about towns there is/ there are
WORDPOWER work
11me expressions; Common verbs Technology
Sentence stress; Sound and spelling: /a1/ and /e1/ Word stress; Main stress and tone Main stress; Thinking time: Mm
Making arrangements
WORDPOWER Prepositions of time
Food
Sound and spelling: ea Sound and spelling: /k/ and /g/
Talking about food
Sentence stress Word groups
Arriving ata restaurant; Ordering a meal in a restaurant
4D
5B
se
Describe rooms and furniture in your Possessive pronouns and house possessive 's Ask far and give directions
WORDPOWER like
Places in a city Furniture
there's; Sound and spelling: lb/ and /p/ Sound and spelling: vowels befare r Sentence stress
Asking far and giving directions
5D
Write a description of your neighbourhood Review and extension More practice Unit 6 Family Getting started Talk about a family you know 6A Talk about your family and your Past simple: be family history 6B Talk about past activities and hobbies Past simple: positive 6C
Leave a voicemail message and ask far someone on the phone
6D
Write a lite story
Review and extension
11"'2
More practice
WORDPOWER Prepositions of place
Family; Years and dates Past simple irregular verbs
WORDPOWER go
Sound and spelling: ltJ; Sentence stress -ed endings; Sound and spelling: ea Sound and spelling: a
Leaving a voicemail message
"1111
Contents Ustening and Video
Speaking
Writing
Five conversat1ons
Reading
Say1ng helio and 1ntroduc1ng people
Names and addresses
A conversation about where you're from
Where you're from
A conversation about people you know At the gym reception
Facebook entries about people you know
First day of an English course
Online profiles
A conversation about a TV programme
An article about Ice Road Truckers An online forum about study habits
A survey about study habits
Ordering in a café; Asking far help Three monologues about studying A competition entry form English; A teacher addressing her class
A conversation about family routines
An article about an lndian family
Three conversations about gadgets
An interview about using the Internet
Making arrangements to go out
•
People you know Asking far and giving information; Checking understanding Using social networking siles
Sentences about you Notes about people you know
An online profile; Capital letters and punctuation
Jobs
Sentences about jobs
Studying; Study ha bits Asking far things and replying; Reacting to news Studying English
Questions about study habits
Daily routines; Spending time with your family; Routines you share with others Using the Internet; Technology in your life Making arrangements; Thinking about what you want to say Yourfamily
A form; Spelling
A dialogue; Notes about routines you share with other people Sentences about gadgets you've got; Questions about gadgets you've got
An informal email invitation; lnviting and replying
A monologue about someone's family
Two informal emails
A conversation about buying food
An article about World markets
Buying food; The food you like and don't like
A conversation about cooking
A factfile about Heston Blumenthal; Two personal emails
Cooking programmes; Cooking; The food you eat Arriving ata restaurant; Ordering a meal in a restaurant; Changing what you say Cooking; A good cook you know; Cooking far others
A blog about something you know how to do; Making the arder clear
A newspaper advertisement
Places you like; Describing a picture of a town; What there is in a town . Your home and furniture
Questions and sentences about what there is in a town Sentences about your home
A website about neighbourhoods around the world
Giving and following directions; Checking what other people say What makes a good neighbourhood; Your neighbourhood ·
A description of your neighbourhood ; Linking ideas with and, but and so
Yourfamily
Notes about your family
Ata restaurant
Four monologues about cooking
A cooking blog
An article about an unusual town A conversation about a new home On the street Three monologues about neigh bou rhoods
A conversation about a fa mily tree A conversation about childhood hobbies On the phone
An article about Steve Jobs
A monologue about someone's life story
Alife story
Questions about food
Steve Jobs; What you did at different Notes about a childhood hobby times; A childhood hobby Leaving a voicemail message; Asking far someone on the phone; Asking someone to wait lmportarit years in your life A life story about someone in your family; Linking ideas in the past
3.....
111
1
•
1 11
•
Unit 7 Journeys Getting started Talk about where you'd like to travel to 7A Talk about pastjourneys Past simple: negative and questions 7B 7C
Talk about what you like and dislike about transport Say excuse me and sorry
7D
Write an email about yourself
/ove I like I don 't mind I hate + verb + -ing
Talk about health and how you feel
8D
Write an article
Review and extension More practice Unit 9 Clothes and shopping Getting started Talk about shopping in your town ar city 9A Say where you are and what Present continuous you're doing 9B Talk about the clothes you wear Present simple ar present at different times continuous 9C
Shop for clothes
9D
Write a thank-you email -
didyou; Sound and spelling: /:i:/
Transport adjectives Word stress Tones for saying excuse me; Emphasising what we say
Review and extension More practice Unit 8 Fit and healthy Getting started Talk about sport and exercise for other people 8A Talk about past and present abilities; can I can't; could I Talk about sport and exercise couldn'tfor ability 8B Talk about the body and getting fit have to I don't have to
se
Transport
WORDPOWER get
Sport and exercise Parts of the body; Appearance
Can, can't, could and cou!dn't; Sound and spelling: /u:/ and /u/ have to; Word stress Joining words
More practice
Talking about health and how you feel
WORDPOWER tell/ say
Shopping; Money and prices Clothes
Word stress in compound nouns; Sentence stress Sound and spelling: o; Syllables Joining words
Review and extension
Saying excuse me and sorry
Choosing clothes; Paying for clothes
WORDPOWER time
1
1Unit 1O Communication Getting started Talk about how you use your mobi_le phone 10A Compare and talk about the things Comparative adjectives you have 10B Talk about languages Superlative adjectives
IT collocations
Sentence stress
High numbers
Word stress; Main stress Main stress and tone
1OC Ask for help
Asking for help
10D Write a post expressing an opinion Review and extension More practice Unit 11 Entertainment Getting started Talk about what you enjoyed when you were a child 11 A Ask and answer about Present perfect entertainment experiences 11 B Talk about events you've been to
Present perfect ar past simple
WORDPOWER most
Irregular past participles
Sound and spelling: /3:/
Music
Syllables Main stress and tone
11 C Ask for and express opinions about things you've seen
Asking for and expressing opinions
11 D Write a review Review and extension
WORDPOWER Multi-word verbs
More practice
1Unit 12 Travel Getting started Talk about photographs 12A Talk about holiday plans
goingto
Geography
12B Give advice about travelling
should I shou!dn't
Travel collocations
Syllables and word stress Sentence stress Should I Shou/dn 't
Tones for showing surprise; Consonan! groups
12C Use language for travel and tourism
Checking in al a hotel; Asking for tourist information
12D Write an email with travel advice Review and extension
More practice
Communication Plus
p.129
WORDPOWER take
1
,,.4
Grammar Focus
p.136
Vocabulary Focus
p.160
"111111
Contents
A conversation about travelling on the Silk Road A conversation about transport in Moscow On the train
An article about the Silk Road; Two blogs about travelling on the Silk Road A webpage about metros around the world; Four reviews of metros
A conversation about choosing a homestay family
Two online profiles; An email about Ahmed
A podcast about how the Olympics can change a city Two monologues about exercise
An article about Paralympian Jonnie Peacock An article about High lntensity Training
At the gym A conversation about a free-time activity
An email about a company blog; A blog article about a free-time activity
Transport people use; Past journeys Metros you know; Disagreeing about transport; Transport you use Saying excuse me and sorry; Showing interest Homestay families; English-speaking countries you'd like to visit
Famous sport events and people; The Olympics; Present and past abilities Getting fit; The things people have to do; Yoga; Parts of the body Health and how you feel; Expressin'g sympathy Free-time activities in your country; Your free-time activities
Four phone conversations about meeting Two phone conversations about what people are wearing
Meeting friends in town; Saying where you are and what you're doing Two blogs about living abroad; Shopping; Festivals in your country; Text messages about what people The clothes you wear are doing Shopping far clothes Choosing clothes; Paying far clothes; Saying something nice Four monologues about giving presents Two thank-you emails The presents you'd like; Giving presents and thanking people far them
A podcast about smartphones and tablets A radio programme about languages
A webpage about smartphones and tablets A blog about languages
Asking far help Three monologues about text messages Four text messages; Six posts on an online discussion board
A conversation about a magazine quiz
A conversation about music in Buenos Aires A night out
Three fact files about actresses; A magazine quiz about actresses; An article about actresses An article about Buenos Aires
A conversation about a film
Two online film reviews
Two conversations about holidays
A webpage about holidays
Two monologues about things people like when travelling
An article about living in a different country
A prize holiday
Smartphones and tablets; Using the Web; Comparing two similar things Languages; Blogs and language websites Asking far help; Checking instructions Sending messages
Sentences and notes about what people have to do
An article; Linking ideas with however; Adverbs of man ner
Sentences about what you are doing Notes about what someone you know is wearing
A thank-you email; Writing formal and informal emails
Notes about two similar things
A post expressing an opinion; Linking ideas with a/so, too and as we/1
Famous Australians
Buenos Aires; Kinds of music; Notes about entertainment events in your Entertainment events in your town or city town or city Going out in the evening; Asking far and expressing opinions; Responding toan opinion Films A film review; Cohesion in paragraphs
Natural places; lmportant things when on holiday; Holiday plans Living in a different country; Travelling and holidays; Giving advice about travelling Checking in ata hotel; Asking far tourist information; Showing surprise
A conversation about a planned holiday An email with travel advice; An email asking far travel advice
Planning holidays; Sweden
Audioscripts
Phonemic symbols and Irregular verbs
p.168
An email about yourself; Linking ideas with after, when, and while
Notes about surprising things
An email with travel advice; Paragraph writing
p.176
s"""
0 0
Welcome!
Possess.ive adjectives; question words;a/an; regular plural foryns Numbers; the alphabet; colours; classroom objects and .instructions
D FIRST CONVERSATIONS a
0 JDD Listen to five short conversations. Match them with pictures a-e .
b
0 JDD Listen again. Who says these sentences? Match them with pictures a-e. 1 [B Nice to meet you. 2 O How are you? 3 O What's your name and add ress?
4 5 6
O O O
How do you spell that? Ca n we pay, please 7 Is that your flat?
D NUMBERS a
El SAVING HELLO a
Conversation 3. Complete the bill .
Read Conversation l. Put the sentences in the correct order.
O Helio. Nice to meet you. l'm Pierre. O Helio, Pierre. Nice to meet you. O Helio. l'm Tony, and this is my wife, Joanna. 0 .ID Listen and check your answer. 0 ~ In groups of four,
d
0 JD Read Conversation 2 and complete the sentences.
say helio. Say your name and introduce your partner.
Listen and check your answers. fine thanks
how
------ -- -- - -- - --- - -- f
TOTAL
How much do they pay? € _ _
Than k you
b ®ID Listen and circle the numbers you hear. Then say ali the numbers.
b 0 ~ In pairs, say helio and say your name. C
2 coffees
0 .m Listen to
e
13
15
16
17
12
30
50
60
70
20
Choose the correct answer. 25 = twenty and five / twenty-five 61 = sixtycone / one and sixty 110 = a hundred ten / a hund red and ten
d Read the numbers aloud. Then say the next three numbers.
A Hi , Nick. 1_ _ _ _ _ are you? B l'm 2 , thanks. And you7 A l'm OK, 3_ _ _ __
e O~
Meet other students. Have a co□versation with two or ---three people in the class.
1, 2, 3, 4, .. .
10, 20, 30, .. . 15, 25, 35, .. .
31, 33, 35, ... 50, 100, 150, .. .
..
•_. ._••,._ •-o .
d
~
Welcome!
Say these colours and spell the words .
,
e 0 4' Write two words you
know in Engl ish. Say the word and ask your pa rtner to spel I it.
0 ID Listen to Conversation 4 and complete the
f
name and address. Mike K _ __ _ _ _ King's Road Ac___ _
g 0 ~ Work
in pairs. Student A, tell Student B:
· - your first and last name
- your address .
Student B, ask Student A to spell their name and address. Write the information down. Then swap roles.
El POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES a 0 JD Read
and listen to Conversation 5. Underline the correct answer. A This is a nice photo. This is_my/ yourwife and
11 THE ALPHABET a
his / her brother.
B Oh yes. Is that our / J!QUL flat? A Yes, that's our! theirflat in London. B Mm, it's very nice.
0 JD Listen to the letters of the alphabet and say them.
®~ ~ [O)
t@ (GJ-
b
our
rmm rmtl íNJ (01 lW ~ ffl ~-lF{O)
f/J I lff
1
b Pronunciation
Do you live
r¡¡ f!Ar
her
his
·This i s ~ flat. here 7
Is this ...:iQ!J.L flat?
He lives here.
This is _ . _ flat.
She lives here.
Thi s is _
_ flat.
We live here.
This is _
_ flat.
They live here.
This is _ _ flat.
Which letters have:
1 the same long sound as see /i:/ 2 the same long sound as day /e1/ 3 the same short sound as egg /e/
C
their
1 live here.
1
WJ
Complete the table.
,0 4' Test a partner.
Student A, point to a letter. Student B, say the letter.
e
Complete the sentences with a word from the table in 5b.
1 This is my brother. _ _ name is George. 2 Jenny and Phil are old friends and that's _ _ old car. 3 That's a good photo of you. And is that _ _ daughter7 4 In this photo , we're on holiday with _ _ friends Sue and Bill. 5 1 know that girl in the photo . What's _ _ name 7
7......
11 CLASSROOM-081ECTS
·{Fw~ J>llí 110.rne?
_LlJJLL
~
rr
a
f
Match objects 1-10 with a-j in the picture.
1 a notebook
6 a gm_board 7 a desk 8 a whiteboard 9 an answer 10 a cou rsebook
2 a dictionary 3 a pro.ifil;tor
4 a question 5 a pen
'
Look at how words change in the plural. Complete the rules. Singular
➔
a pen
pens
➔
a baby
➔
Plural
babies
Notice the stressed syllable in the words in 6a . .Listen, then practise saying the words. When do we use an? Choose the correct ~nswer. i, o, u b befare other letters
@ befare a, e, d
Write a oran next to each word.
a glass
© u _ _ glass
(j) _ _ icecream
e
_ _ apple
a
®,
® W
e
Choose one of the words from 6a or 6d. Other students ask questions to guess the word.
Change a final -yto _ _ and add
➔
glasses
lf a word ends in -s, -x, -sh or -ch, weadd _ _ .
0D
Listen and do what the teacher says. Then listen again. Which verb$ do you hear each ti r:pe? close
look at read
turn to write
ask work .
0 BII Underline the correct words. Listen and check.
Match questions 1-4 with answers a-d .
1 What's 'amigo' in English? 2 How do you spell 'r:iight'7 3 What's a 'ferry'? 4 How do you say this word 7
a b e d
lt's a boat for cars and people3 'Pee-pi'. Friend. N-1-G-H-T.
d Write a question like questions 1-4 in 7c. Then ask other students your q uestion.
No.
_ in the plural.
1 Whats / Who's this? An apple oran orange? 2 Whens / Where s Tokyo 7 3 How / What do you say this word? 4 Who's / When 's th e president? 5 'lYhens I What's your English lesson 7
_ _ baby
box
Is it white?
,.8
b
®
_ _ egg
___
_ _ camera
Most words add _
1J CLASSROOM INSTRUCTIONS open
_ _ book
Rule
--·
b 0 ID Pronunciation
e
0 ~ ~rnes ____ .
GETTING STARTED 3
0 ~ Look at the picture and answer the questions: 1 What different countries are the people from? o€~(_ 2 Why are they together? • • • for a sports ga me • for a party • for a music concert 3 How do they feel 7 Here are sorne ideas: • •
bored sad
• excited • tired
• good
•
b 0 ~ When
happy _
do you meet people from other countries? Here are sorne more ideas:
•
Oíl
holiday
• on a language course • never
• at work • at parties
D LISTENING ANO READING a
0 .mi Listen
O.t Look at pictures a-f and answer the
Hi there 1 My name's Thomas. What's your 1 J/lC{/1 1 . ( l'm Lena . 7 Russia? Hi , Lena! Where are you 2 Yeah, you're right! l'm Russian . l'm from St Petersburg. THOMAS Oh yes' lt's a really beautiful ity. Yes, 1 think so too . So, 3 6 / Q¡Q . are you LENA from, Thomas 7 _ 1 THOMAS Me? l'm from 4 Úo/'JC8 . l'm French. LENA Oh, the French team's reqlly good! THOMAS Of course, we're 5 [} teai · 1 THOMAS LEN_A THOMAS LENA
questions. 1 What sport do all the people like7 2 Match countries 1-6 with pictures a-f. 1 uZJ Brazil \ / 4 [l] Japan 2 [Z] Spain 5 G] Russia 3 gJ Germany 6 ~ France 1
b 0 .lnl
Listen and check. Practise saying the countries . .
e 0 .mi Thomas and Listen and about.
tick( ✓)
Lena are at the World Cup. the three things they talk
/
1 ~footba ll 2 BJ countries 3 0 food
4 5
again. Complete the conversation.
e
f
Jir-om..
Are sentences 1-4 true or false? 1 2 3 4
IZJ a c_ity 0 TV
7
Th omas and Lena are friends. +=" Lena is from Russia. Th_omas likes St Petersburg. i¡ Lena says the football team from France is very bad cF
v
l:..lnderline the two nationalities in the conversation in ld.
)
UNIT 1~
iJ GRAMMAR
fJ VOCABULARY Countries and nationalities a
be: positive and negative a
Thomas says:
between Thomas and Lena . What do they tálk about?
l'm from France. l'm French.
0 .mi Find other pairs of countries and
nationalities
a their football teams b the town where Thomas is from
in the box below . .Listen and check. Ru l~sg . Bralzil l il an Sp~l nish Ja lpan Ru!ssiar.i Ger l many Jap lan lese Ger !man- Bra lzi l Spai n
b
1 2 3 4
Notice how many syl lables each word has. Underline the stressed syllable in each word in the box in 2a .
d
again and repeat.
e
B,o'? \\ - .
·R\)ssl
B,n 'e:'º
.
e Ü~ Look at the conversation
in ld agaih. Complete the question. Then ask your partner.
f •
Now go to Vocabula ry Focus lA on p.160 for more Countries and nationalities
Thomas is / isn'tfrom Paris. Lena 's friends _a!e / aren't Russian. Her friends are/ aren 't at the match. lt's / lt isn't 8:00.
Look at the sentences and complete the rules. lt's a town near Paris. lt isn 't very big. They're all in the hotel. They aren't here. l'm from France. l'm not from Paris.
Make sentences a·bout the people below with the words in 2a. 1 Lena: She's Russian . She'sJro~ 2 The peo ple in pict¿re_s a-f: They' re Th ey're from
0 .D Underline the correct answers. Listen again and check.
b 0 .mi Pronunciation
e 0 .mi Listen
0 .D Listen to the next part of the conversation
1
1 To make is and are negative, we add - ' - -· í 2 To make /'m negative, we add _ , --·
d
Complete the table with the correct forms of the verb be.
e. • f
Positive (+)
Negative (- )
i'.m_ from St Petersburg. He ½ a really good player. They say they '.__e tired.
l'm Da± French. She L5"n\Lfrom Moscow. TheyGlr