Crne rupe i bebe-Vaseljene [PDF]

  • 0 0 0
  • Gefällt Ihnen dieses papier und der download? Sie können Ihre eigene PDF-Datei in wenigen Minuten kostenlos online veröffentlichen! Anmelden
Datei wird geladen, bitte warten...
Zitiervorschau

Hoking Stiven

CRNE RUPE I BEBE-VASELJENE Prevod: Živkovi Zoran

Hawking Stephen BLACK HOLES AND BABY UNIVERSES, 1993.

PREDGOVOR………………………………………………………………………….

4

1. DETINJSTVO ………………………………………………………………………

6

2. OKSFORD I KEMBRIDŽ ………………………………………………………….

11

3. MOJE ISKUSTVO SA ALS-om …………………………………………………..

14

4. ODNOS JAVNOSTI PREMA NAUCI …………………………………………….

17

5. KRATKA POVEST KRATKE POVESTI …………………………………………

19

6. MOJ STAV ………………………………………………………………………….

22

7. DA LI JE NA VIDIKU KRAJ TEORIJSKE FIZIKE? …...………………………..

25

8. AJNŠTAJNOV SAN ……………………………...………………………………..

34

9. NASTANAK VASELJENE ………………………………………………………...

41

10. KVANTNA MEHANIKA CRNIH RUPA …………………………………………

47

11. CRNE RUPE I BEBE-VASELJENE …………………………………………….

53

12. DA LI JE SVE PREDODRE ENO? …………………………………………

58

13. BUDU NOST VASELJENE …………………………………………………….

63

14. PLO E ZA PUSTO OSTRVO: INTERVJU ……………………………………

69

!"

"

#

$

% &

&

' &

' " &

! ( &

!

"

!

)

# "

" )

#

% !

#

"

*

#

" *

&

+

" " #

&

&

, +

& -."

"

!

/ #

*

#

& # #

' &

/

#

#

#

!

/ & " "

# 1

2

#

! &

3 #

& & $

&

1 8 2

&6 7 &

4

" #

$

" 4

# $

*#

/ & &

!

#

"

"

0

/

#

#

!

#

& $ &

! +

# &

# & !

$ &

"

&

# #

"

" # ( &

"

&

& !"

$

&

& $

& / #

& #

(

" # & + #

%

&

/ "

& #

2

& + 1

8 "

$

5

!

, !

$ &

"

4

&

2 " &

#

9 " &

( :

7 :

5

& 4

&

2 & < ' !


) ? "

& /

!

"

"

% 7

! 2

!

!

*

+

# /

#

# 6 !

)

'

# !"

#

#

"

/

#

& & !

4

#

"

:

%

&

!

"

@

2

& (

" 8

(

&

& 4

1 "

/ &

&

> >

C "

8

& +

"
+

!

&

"7 &F

#

!

"

E 1

"

)

! & "

?

F 3

!

"&

"&

& "

0 &

2

20

"

5 % "

"

3 "

#

#

!

/

3 "

/

& &

4 &

%

"

,

#

$

"

"

"

8 )

"

&

!

1 "

( 8

"

# # 8

8 )

! &

&

7

!"

1

/ "8 )

"

8

#

0

# #

& &

" !

&" &

9 "

# (

"

# )

A "

&

" &

(

"

#

9 &

&

"

0 < " &

"

4

0# H?

F & % H(

H2 !

#

5

"


&

! "

&

21

" & # 2

'

% ) $ "8

1

"

6

8

>

&

"

"

&

'

# " 4

&

#

" &

" &

#

2

& 2 "

"

8

!

#

" "

# 8

#

#

& "

"

8'

8 6

& (

# #

"

8

!"

8

> &

! 1

#

# 4 #

"7

? #

1 &

!"

#

@

!

#

" 1

"

&

&

&

5 4

"

#

9

" 1 # 5

"

&

1

"

" &

&

4 % "

& #

"

# !

& " & &

'

2 " #

&

# "

,2

#

-- "

?

C!

/ &

9

"

&

/

& !

#

7

>

!

# 1

!

"

#

; " #

D.

4 "4 #

& &

1

"

&

4 #

# ! 1

0

&

4 #

D. &

22

! #

# &

"

#

(

# > &

! C!

5 ?

"

" ,

, 2

&

# # 4

#

" #

H*

$ # "

&

&

( #

/

&

#

$ #

"

4 * &

,

,

# &

* " #

# 5

#

& "

"

&

&

#

,

" , !

&

& 8

#

82

# "

&

# &

$

/

#

#

'

#

" #

& & 82 &

8 A

' 1 $

# E ? "&

"

A

#

F %

"

&

& &

#

/

# "

" /

4

"

& 2 & "

#

#

#

& "

(#

& "

'

"

1

&

" &

9

& 1

& & %

A

&

& " &

"

& "

1

1

4 #

&

' #

& ( #

&"

9 &

$

&

&

0

& #

$

6

"

5

23

& 9

#

" 4

" $

'

&

"

/" '

' 4

# #

" # ?

"

#

&

(

#

& $

4 #

"

"

#

& #

! &

"

7

$

&

* 68 %

& $

H82

&

# 8

&

8 #

"

& 8 8 # 6 & H

1 $ ' &

& / "

# "

# &

& $

#

"

"

"

& $

4

24

/ "

&

!

"

?

-D

>

#

%

"

B

#

"

&

! 6

" !

'

"

&

"


! !

S, " & # ( & 0

' &

&

!

& &

! & &

$

,

&

,

%

%

!

# "! "

!

( " D

!

! "# "!

,

"

" !

*

"

E

!

&

' !

! DDD

F "#

# % #

! # !

& !

!"

&

0

"

" &

!

1

$

&

%

"

9! D

$

'

' # & "

"

(

& ,

0

!

& #

?

DD / '

"

"

% ,

&

&

!

$

# #

& 8

"

# #

!

$

3

' # &

!

#

% &

+ !

,

,

3

# (4(, "

#

> 8

( & !

"

$ &

" "

!

& !

" &

!

4

"

#

"

#

"

# !

< 7 B

"

&

!"

"

& ( ;@

5

# " 6

#

8 !

& (

!

;

&

4 "

" 8

"

8( 4 #

&

# #

#

&

4 #

& "&

&

+

:"

&

!" & !

!"

&

" &

/

"

! ! 2 ! &

&

%

&

&

! &

!

"

& #

" ! %

&

"

#

" /

& !

! & "

5 *

"

H'

&

#

#

&

&

! !

/" #

& #

#

!

! &

& ! /

" & !

#

"

"

, & $ 4

&

!

0

" !

& " "

'

&

" # ! &

"

& &

! # & ! # 1 / G &

"

# / &

2 , " ! "

# / "

# #

G

! &

! )

&

H'

#

&

"

"

A "

#

&

! & ! 2 #

"

* !

"

'

&

" # %

" &

'

! A

!

!

# # &

)

" &

!

!

"

"

&

4 #

5 " G ! / "

,

# !

! #

! $

8 "

$ "

&

, !

" # !

#

!

2 68 2

55

&

" "

&

"

! #

J 8

&

A !

& ! H) ! " & ! "

& ' &

&

! &

!

& & (

#

&

&

!

#

!"

"

&

9

! "

' # "

& #

) &

?

& &

# /#

$

# # &

1

"

! & ! $

" &

$

"

#

&

"

" &

0

/ &

' "

& &

"

#

!" & & !

" &

,

, # "

'

/ &

&

%

&

" ) , &

#

"

&

&

#

,

& " #

2

"

#

#

, $

#

!

& 5

"

4

"

&

&

& & " #

"

&

# &

" & ! 2" " & " # ! & &

& ! 0

,

, !

3 # !

( , /"

" &

&

# &

6 #

& #

# 4 #

# $ $ 2

"

&

, &

&

& ! /"

#

!" G

& " " 5

& !

&

! ! !

! !

! G

, !

#

& # "

$

4 !

# /

#

"

(

# /"

& ,

56

# &

!

# "

%

,

&

"

#

"

" #

? #

6 & $ 0 , #

$

"$

G

"& !

!

! ,

&

" &

# (

" & "

"

" &

# & "& ! "

#

0

&

,

( &

! #

, "

&

&

57

) " # *!

#$

1

*

)

;

%

)

)

%

#$

H5

#

4 # H4 H0 # " "

3# 1 ! 5 #

&

68 >

4 "

#

4 "

8 "

& ) &

&

&

"

H ! %

"

$ #

&

" !

"

?

*

6

, 4 & &

" # $ "

4" '& 1

!

& & E ! "

&

F

2

&

)

$

$

# ) "

$ "

#

3 $

&

#

#

' & " #

% #

" 0 "

& &

H2 (

8 %

& &

?

;

"

2

H

# # 4 #

#

& H/

"

&

#

&

#

H(

( &

! & "

/" &

3#

#

#

H3 H 0

# ,

#

4 " #

H/

" & &

& " # # 4

&

&

"

" #

&
# ?/%

" !

"

< !

&

#

&

!

! )

#

4

#

0 $ /

# &

& ' !

#

! " "

#

! " # & "

59

?/%" & & #

" ?/%

"

5

! " # &

5

# #

5

# #

#

/" @ &

!

&

,

(

# /

*

;

4

/

"

# '

"

8

8

%

" &

%

" #

H 6

H4

"

(

"

"

"

#

"

! ! !

"

>

"

"

"

&

&

#

4 #

' "

"

&

9

4 &

"

#

! %

# &

# #

#

! 0

&

&

! &

&

! "

G & &

5 , # "

# ! # &

&

!

&

# & ! & ! "

#

D

"

"

# $

#

>

#

" "

#

# &

1

" # '

"

"

& "

' #

! &

"

!

#

&

' &

& ! / & " &

"

"

' /"

& '

&

#

,

7

# #

2 4 # &

!

# 3

" ,

" #

4

#

#

&

&

#

60

2

#

/ #

& #

"

1

#

"

#

"

#

&

#

' 6

#

#
"&

/ # /

$ 4

#

&

!

" )

" # 6

# " !

&

$

#

67

"

&

4 &

$

/ # 3 H* & 0 ( & /" # + # #

! # /

#

#

& &

!

" !

! !

)

!

"

' " 0

#

&

#

) $

2

/

&

"

"

#

%

" #

#

# ! (

2

&

,# #

E

# G & "

& &

?

&

$

# # $ 7

'

0 " (

6 &

"

# 0

&

&

"

# #

$ 4

&

#

! & &

! ' " # & 2

"

"

" #

&

# %

!

# "

2 $ $

# 4

& &

1

& !

&

F "

#

"

,

&

# & ! 4 "

" ? &

#

# "

#

!

#

" $

"&

&

#

" !

# &

4 5

!

& "

" & &

68

& ! "$ & " #

+ " '

),),(

,

8 ' &

8

#

=

" !

) !"

0

# " # & ! &

& "# !

!

0

,

!" " &

& " " "

! & "

"

"

" &

" "

0 #

E F " , )

A

" "%

# #

E ' ,

"

F5 !

& 8? '

&9

68 & &

! ! "

;? & 5

& )

# (

7

"

"

"

$

(

(* 16 /

# " " (05 $@/6/

& " & "

> "(

" & H

#

# #

&

&

(* 16 1 ' &

"

#

, &

# &

1

"

/ 3

#

"

"

& & " "

"

!

"

"

(05 $@/6 ' # # & ! '

" 4

& ! G

"

(* 164 & (05 $@/6(

!

& &

"(

!

HG

H "

/ %

"

"

2

"

#

"# (* 16< ! (05 $@/62 !

6

(* 16? " (05 $@/6'

4

&

#

!

#

& +

4

# # ! ! 9

G !

#

4

"

! &

# !

"

#

# # 6

"

69

2

H

# "

! #

#

& "#

#

H " % & ? ' % (

"

" '

#

! #

" (* 16< ' H (05 $@/6 )

#

"( B

"

/ 4

" "

& " ;@'

&

? )

# " 0

*

-. '

" %

&

) & G

& 2 #

!

# !" -

( ?

& &

"

70

# !

"

/

#

"

# & ( "

#

&

;

%

# #

(* 16* & ,

# # "

& " &

!" &

&

&

& !"

& " " #

!

# ! '

(* 16 ! & (05 $@/62 ! 4 (* 162 " " (05 $@/6/ " % &

! !

9

G

!

! &" *

! H

! #

&

#

# (* 160

B

"

#

! 8 2

H (05 $@/6( & " & " (* 16 &

& 8( &

>

" 2 &

#

'

!

/ # #

# "

"

!

#

(

4

"

#

H "

&

7

#

" " 0 &

7

& #

&

"

!

:

" & 9

(

# 7

" %

" #

'

# #

" 1 & " & " 1&

"

# "

H3 #

(05 $@/6) 8 %

" #

2 )

'

#

#

)

#

(* 16' & (05 $@/6 % % ( $ & & &

#

H

(05 $@/6)

(* 16 9

1

" "

#

1

"

!

" "

" &

(

!

& 8

H ! !

,

& /"

$

, 8

# (05 $@/6/

* # &

"#

&

"

%

# # ! " #

)

#

8(

&

&

!

"

71

H & ! 8 /

83 (* 16'

"

& # "

## & #

!

H (05 $@/6%

" ?

#

2

9 ! / & (* 164 # # # % (05 $@/6 1 " ' ' # " ' #

& "

"

& ! " "

(* 164

" (* 16%

& H %

!

' !

)

&

"

"

"&

&"( #

'

! " $ ! "( ( "

( & ( (* 16/

, & 2

> >' "

&

&

"

&

"

C

"

&

&

&

& #

"

:

G

H !

# & >'"

"

'#

" #

$, , , , , ,

' $ ) " / & " =/ ! " ! ( " # 7 "( ( & ! ! ' " # $ & & # # & "(

# ' ) '

& $

! (

" #

,

"

" &

!

#

5

! "

#

#

72

" ! &

7 "

" 2 &

" " (05 $@/6( # $#

3

"

!" !" > 9 " # & & / ! & # "

) "

8 $82

( /

#

#

!

/

1

&

0

$

$

/ &

#

2

(05 $@/6 $

$

#

# &

"

!,

2

3 ( #

# H

"

# (05 $@/60 8 8: ( " # & (* 16' (05 $@/6? '

! ,

4

< " $

&

"

&

$

' (* 161

&

&

#

(05 $@/6 ( "

'

#

#

&

4 5 5 " "

< (* 16?

&

" #

& " #

#

#

#

&

"

(05 $@/6 / " 4 & & $ (* 160 ?

&

& #

"

# " $

#

( #"

A

#

"

"

"

#?

(05 $@/6(

# 1

# #

,

H $

"

&

"

# ? #

# !

"

(* 165

" #

!
< " + 2 ! " $ ' '& 0 # ! % ! (* 16A ) (05 $@/6 ' ! "# (* 16 )

& &

"

"

)

# )

' &#

&

4

6

#

$

) #

& "

$

$

'& & "

" 0 2

4 & #

?

"0

%

"

H &

?

, 0

#

!

# ,

H5

#

H (05 $@/6*

4

#

"

# #

#

4

#

& (* 16 ? '

"( !

# (05 $@/6( 3

"

! ! #

&

# "

# A

#

H # #

#

"

#

#

/

"

&

! /

! (* 164 " (05 $@/6 2 4 ! ' *

" #

#

&

#

#

& # /#

,

2 ! 0

75