BS en 10088-1 (2014) [PDF]

--`,,``,,`,`,,,`,`,,,`,,,`,,,```-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS Markit under

54 1 2MB

Report DMCA / Copyright

DOWNLOAD PDF FILE

BS en 10088-1 (2014) [PDF]

  • 0 0 0
  • Gefällt Ihnen dieses papier und der download? Sie können Ihre eigene PDF-Datei in wenigen Minuten kostenlos online veröffentlichen! Anmelden
Datei wird geladen, bitte warten...
Zitiervorschau

--`,,``,,`,`,,,`,`,,,`,,,`,,,```-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS Markit under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic University/9976803100, User=NGAN, Ting Fung Not for Resale, 03/24/2021 21:24:02 MDT























)

*

+

,

-

*

.

/

0

1



















!

(



2

3

4

5

+

-

6

7

3

,

8

*

+

9

:

;

*

-

8

+

2

+

-

3

)

*

+

,

-

*

.

/

0

1

2

3

4

5

+

"

#

$

%

&



'



%



$

=

*

H

-

C

>

.

3

@

*

.

-

3

H

8

C

X

*

;

3

.

3

.

+

J

O

O

W

/

4

X

4

2

D

,

,

>

,

U

3

-

*

*

)

*

3

+

W

S

-

O

J

8

,

,

/

.

2

*

5

8

3

8

2

W

*

.

-


[ &1 @WR 

Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS Markit under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS











WR

WR

WR

Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic University/9976803100, User=NGAN, Ting Fung Not for Resale, 03/24/2021 21:24:02 MDT



WR





(1 ( 

E\PDVVD

6WHHOGHVLJQDWLRQ 1DPH

1XPEHU

&

6L

0Q

3

6

&U

F

0R

1L

1

&X 

2WKHUV

8QFRPPRQDXVWHQLWLFVWHHOV ;&U1L±













WR



WR







;&U0Q1L1±



WR

WR

WR





WR



WR

WR





;&U1L0R&X1±±













WR

WR

WR

WR

WR



(OHPHQWVQRWTXRWHGLQWKLVWDEOHVKDOOQRWEHLQWHQWLRQDOO\DGGHGWRWKHVWHHOZLWKRXWWKHDJUHHPHQWRIWKHSXUFKDVHUH[FHSWIRUILQLVKLQJWKHFDVW$OODSSURSULDWHSUHFDXWLRQVDUHWREHWDNHQWRDYRLGWKHDGGLWLRQRI VXFKHOHPHQWVIURPVFUDSDQGRWKHUPDWHULDOVXVHGLQSURGXFWLRQZKLFKZRXOGLPSDLUPHFKDQLFDOSURSHUWLHVDQGWKHVXLWDELOLW\RIWKHVWHHO

D 0D[LPXPYDOXHVXQOHVVLQGLFDWHGRWKHUZLVH E )RU EDUV URGV ZLUH VHFWLRQV EULJKW SURGXFWV DQG WKH UHOHYDQW VHPLILQLVKHG SURGXFWV D PD[LPXP FRQWHQW RI  6 DSSOLHV 3DUWLFXODU UDQJHV RI VXOIXU FRQWHQW PD\ SURYLGH LPSURYHPHQW RI SDUWLFXODU SURSHUWLHV )RU PDFKLQDELOLW\ D FRQWUROOHG VXOIXU FRQWHQW RI  WR  LV UHFRPPHQGHG DQG SHUPLWWHG )RU ZHOGDELOLW\ D FRQWUROOHG VXOIXU FRQWHQW RI WRLVUHFRPPHQGHGDQGSHUPLWWHG)RUSROLVKDELOLW\DFRQWUROOHGVXOIXUFRQWHQWRIPD[LVUHFRPPHQGHG F )RUDXVWHQLWLFVWHHOJUDGHVLQWHQGHGIRUFROGKHDGLQJDQGFROGH[WUXGLQJD&XFRQWHQWRIPD[LVSHUPLWWHG G :KHUH IRU VSHFLDO UHDVRQV H J KRW ZRUNDELOLW\ IRU WKH IDEULFDWLRQ RI VHDPOHVV WXEHV ZKHUH LW LV QHFHVVDU\ WR PLQLPL]H WKH GHOWDIHUULWH FRQWHQW RU ZLWK WKH DLP RI ORZ PDJQHWLF SHUPHDELOLW\WKHPD[LPXP1LFRQWHQWPD\EHLQFUHDVHGE\WKHIROORZLQJDPRXQWV  PP   PP   PP  H 3DUWVPDGHRIKLJKVXOIXUIUHHFXWWLQJDXVWHQLWLFVWHHOVPD\QRWFRPSO\ZLWK(XURSHDQ'LUHFWLYHUHJDUGLQJDUWLFOHVLQFRQWDFWZLWKKXPDQVNLQ I )RUSUHVVXUHSXUSRVHVDFDUERQOLPLWRI&”LVDOORZHG

 3DWHQWHGVWHHOJUDGH



--`,,``,,`,`,,,`,`,,,`,,,`,,,```-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS Markit under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS



Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic University/9976803100, User=NGAN, Ting Fung Not for Resale, 03/24/2021 21:24:02 MDT

(1 ( 

7DEOH²&KHPLFDOFRPSRVLWLRQ FDVWDQDO\VLV RIDXVWHQLWLFIHUULWLFFRUURVLRQUHVLVWLQJVWHHOV E\PDVVD

6WHHOGHVLJQDWLRQ 1DPH

1XPEHU



&

6L

0Q

3

6

&U

0R

1L

1

&X

2WKHUV

;&U1L1 

 











WR



WR

WR





;&U&X1L1± 

 





WR





WR



WR

WR

WR



$XVWHQLWLFIHUULWLFVWHHOVZLWK0R ;&U1L0R6L±



;&U1L1±







WR

WR





WR

WR

WR

WR















WR

WR

WR

WR

WR



WR



;&U0Q1L1± 

 





WR





WR

WR

WR

;&U0Q1L0R1±



F

;&U1L0R1± 





WR





WR

WR

WR

WR





F











WR

WR

WR

WR







 



WR

;&U1L0Q0R&X1±± 

 





WR





WR

WR

WR

WR

WR



;&U1L0R&X1±













WR

WR

WR

WR

WR



E

;&U1L0R1±











 

WR

WR

WR

WR





;&U1L0R1±













WR

WR

WR

WR





;&U1L0R&X:1±













WR

WR

WR

WR

WR







WR





WR

WR

WR

WR













WR

WR

WR

WR



WR

WR

WR

WR

;&U1L0R1±



;&U1L0R&R1±± 

 

:WR   &RWR 

8QFRPPRQDXVWHQLWLFIHUULWLFVWHHOV ;&U1L&X1±













WR



--`,,``,,`,`,,,`,`,,,`,,,`,,,```-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

(OHPHQWVQRWTXRWHGLQWKLVWDEOHVKDOOQRWEHLQWHQWLRQDOO\DGGHGWRWKHVWHHOZLWKRXWWKHDJUHHPHQWRIWKHSXUFKDVHUH[FHSWIRUILQLVKLQJWKHFDVW$OODSSURSULDWHSUHFDXWLRQVDUHWREHWDNHQWRDYRLGWKH DGGLWLRQRIVXFKHOHPHQWVIURPVFUDSDQGRWKHUPDWHULDOVXVHGLQSURGXFWLRQZKLFKZRXOGLPSDLUPHFKDQLFDOSURSHUWLHVDQGWKHVXLWDELOLW\RIWKHVWHHO D

0D[LPXPYDOXHVXQOHVVLQGLFDWHGRWKHUZLVH

E )RUEDUVURGVZLUHVHFWLRQVEULJKWSURGXFWVDQGWKHUHOHYDQWVHPLILQLVKHGSURGXFWVDPD[LPXPFRQWHQWRI6DSSOLHV3DUWLFXODUUDQJHVRIVXOIXUFRQWHQWPD\SURYLGHLPSURYHPHQWRI SDUWLFXODU SURSHUWLHV )RU PDFKLQDELOLW\ D FRQWUROOHG VXOIXU FRQWHQW RI  WR  LV UHFRPPHQGHG DQG SHUPLWWHG )RU ZHOGDELOLW\ D FRQWUROOHG VXOIXU FRQWHQW RI  WR  LV UHFRPPHQGHGDQGSHUPLWWHG)RUSROLVKDELOLW\DFRQWUROOHGVXOIXUFRQWHQWRIPD[LVUHFRPPHQGHG F

%\DJUHHPHQWWKLVJUDGHFDQEHGHOLYHUHGZLWKD3LWWLQJ5HVLVWDQFH(TXLYDOHQW1XPEHU 35( &U0R1FRPSDUH7DEOH' JUHDWHUWKDQ



3DWHQWHGVWHHOJUDGH

Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS Markit under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic University/9976803100, User=NGAN, Ting Fung Not for Resale, 03/24/2021 21:24:02 MDT



(1 ( 

7DEOH²&KHPLFDOFRPSRVLWLRQ FDVWDQDO\VLV RIIHUULWLFFRUURVLRQUHVLVWLQJVWHHOV E\PDVVD

6WHHOGHVLJQDWLRQ 1DPH

1XPEHU

&

6L

0Q

3

6

&U

0R

1L

1

1E

7L

2WKHUV

;&U1L











E

WR 



WR 









;&U7L













WR 









>î &1 @WRF



;&U1L7L













WR 



WR 





WR



;&U











E

WR 













;&U$O











E

WR 











$OWR

;&U0Q1L7L







WR 





WR 



WR 





[&WR



;&U6L7L





WR 







WR 









>î &1 @WR 

$O &X

;&U











E

WR 













;&U7L













WR 









;&U7L











E

WR 









;&U1E











E

WR 







[&WR





;&U1L±













WR 



WR 









;&U7L1E













WR 







>[&@WR

WR



;&U$O6L1E





WR 







WR 









$OWR &X

>[&@WR F



--`,,``,,`,`,,,`,`,,,`,,,`,,,```-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS Markit under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS



Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic University/9976803100, User=NGAN, Ting Fung Not for Resale, 03/24/2021 21:24:02 MDT

F

>î &1 @WR F



>î &1 @WR F







(1 ( 

E\PDVVD

6WHHOGHVLJQDWLRQ 1DPH

1XPEHU

&

6L

0Q

3

6

&U

0R

1L

1

1E

;&U1E7L













WR 

±







;&U7L 

 











WR 









;&U1E&X













WR 







WR

;&U7L 

 











WR 









7L >î &1 @WR F



>î &1 @WR F



 >î &1 @WR F



2WKHUV 

&X$O

&XWR

&X$O

)HUULWLFVWHHOVZLWK0R ;&U1L0R7L± 













WR 

WR

WR 





WR



;&U0R6











WR 

WR 

WR











;&U0R±











E

WR 

WR











;&U0R7L±













WR 

WR







;&U0R1E±













WR 

WR





>[ &1 @WR 

;&U0R7L±













WR 

WR







;&U0R7L6±











WR 

WR 

WR







;&U0R7L±













WR 

WR







>î &1 @WR F



 >î &1 @WR F



>î &1 @WR F



>î &1 @WR F









&1 ”



--`,,``,,`,`,,,`,`,,,`,,,`,,,```-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS Markit under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic University/9976803100, User=NGAN, Ting Fung Not for Resale, 03/24/2021 21:24:02 MDT



(1 ( 

E\PDVVD

6WHHOGHVLJQDWLRQ 1DPH

1XPEHU

&

6L

0Q

3

6

&U

0R

1L

1

1E

7L

2WKHUV

8QFRPPRQIHUULWLFVWHHOV ;&U1E













WR 







WR





;&U1E=U













WR 







WR



=U•[ &1 

(OHPHQWVQRWTXRWHGLQWKLVWDEOHVKDOOQRWEHLQWHQWLRQDOO\DGGHGWRWKHVWHHOZLWKRXWWKHDJUHHPHQWRIWKHSXUFKDVHUH[FHSWIRUILQLVKLQJWKHFDVW$OODSSURSULDWHSUHFDXWLRQVDUHWREHWDNHQWRDYRLGWKHDGGLWLRQRI VXFKHOHPHQWVIURPVFUDSDQGRWKHUPDWHULDOVXVHGLQSURGXFWLRQZKLFKZRXOGLPSDLUPHFKDQLFDOSURSHUWLHVDQGWKHVXLWDELOLW\RIWKHVWHHO D

0D[LPXPYDOXHVXQOHVVLQGLFDWHGRWKHUZLVH

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Ł=U E\PDVV Ł7L E\PDVV 



3DWHQWHGVWHHOJUDGH

--`,,``,,`,`,,,`,`,,,`,,,`,,,```-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

F 



Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS Markit under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS



Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic University/9976803100, User=NGAN, Ting Fung Not for Resale, 03/24/2021 21:24:02 MDT

(1 ( 

7DEOH²&KHPLFDOFRPSRVLWLRQ FDVWDQDO\VLV RIPDUWHQVLWLFDQGSUHFLSLWDWLRQKDUGHQLQJFRUURVLRQUHVLVWLQJVWHHOV 6WHHOGHVLJQDWLRQ 1DPH

E\PDVVD

 1XPEHU

F

& 

6L

0Q

3

6

&U

0R

1L

&X

2WKHUV

0DUWHQVLWLFVWHHOV E

;&U



WR







 

WR









;&U6



WR







WR

WR









;&U



WR







E

WR









;&U



WR







E

WR









E

;&U



WR







 

WR









;&U6



WR







WR

WR









;&U



WR







E

WR









E

;&U



WR







 

WR









;&U6



WR







WR

WR









;&U1L



WR







E

WR



WR





--`,,``,,`,`,,,`,`,,,`,,,`,,,```-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

0DUWHQVLWLFVWHHOVZLWK0R ;&U0R



WR 









WR

WR







;&U0R



WR 







E

WR

WR





9

;&U1L0R±













WR

WR

WR



1•

;&U1L0R&X±













WR

WR

WR

WR

1

;&U0R9



WR 







E

WR

WR





9WR 1VHHH

;&U0R



WR 







 

E

WR

WR







;&U1L0R9±













WR

WR

WR



7L 9WR

;&U1L0R&X±













WR

WR

WR

WR

1

;&U6L0R91±



WR 

WR 







WR

WR





9WR 1WR

Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS Markit under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic University/9976803100, User=NGAN, Ting Fung Not for Resale, 03/24/2021 21:24:02 MDT



(1 ( 

6WHHOGHVLJQDWLRQ 1DPH

E\PDVVD

 1XPEHU

F

& 

6L

0Q

3

6 E

&U

0R

1L

&X

2WKHUV

;&U1L0R±











 

WR

WR

WR



1•

;&U0R6



WR 







WR

WR

WR







;&U0R±



WR 







E

WR

WR







;&U0R



WR 







E

WR

WR







;&U0R91±



WR 









WR

WR





9 1WR

;&U0R9



WR 







E

WR

WR





9WR



WR

WR

1E[&WR

3UHFLSLWDWLRQKDUGHQLQJVWHHOV ;&U1L&X1E± ;&U1L$O±

 

 

 

 

 

E 

WR WR

G



WR 



$OWR

3UHFLSLWDWLRQKDUGHQLQJVWHHOVZLWK0R ;&U1L0R&X1E±













WR

WR

WR

WR

1EWR

;&U1L0R$O7L±













WR

WR

WR



$OWR 7LWR 1

;&U1L0R$O7L±± 













WR

WR

WR



$OWR 7LWR 1

;&U1L0R$O7L±± 













WR

WR

WR



$OWR 7LWR 1

--`,,``,,`,`,,,`,`,,,`,,,`,,,```-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS Markit under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS



Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic University/9976803100, User=NGAN, Ting Fung Not for Resale, 03/24/2021 21:24:02 MDT

(1 ( 

6WHHOGHVLJQDWLRQ 1DPH

;1L&U7L0R9%± ±

E\PDVVD

 1XPEHU



F

& 



6L

0Q



WR 

3



6

&U



WR

0R

WR

1L

&X

2WKHUV



%WR $O 7LWR 9WR

WR

(OHPHQWVQRWTXRWHGLQWKLVWDEOHVKDOOQRWEHLQWHQWLRQDOO\DGGHGWRWKHVWHHOZLWKRXWWKHDJUHHPHQWRIWKHSXUFKDVHUH[FHSWIRUILQLVKLQJWKHFDVW$OODSSURSULDWHSUHFDXWLRQVDUHWREHWDNHQWRDYRLGWKH DGGLWLRQRIVXFKHOHPHQWVIURPVFUDSDQGRWKHUPDWHULDOVXVHGLQSURGXFWLRQZKLFKZRXOGLPSDLUPHFKDQLFDOSURSHUWLHVDQGWKHVXLWDELOLW\RIWKHVWHHO D

0D[LPXPYDOXHVXQOHVVLQGLFDWHGRWKHUZLVH

E )RUEDUVURGVZLUHVHFWLRQVEULJKWSURGXFWVDQGWKHUHOHYDQWVHPLILQLVKHGSURGXFWVDPD[LPXPFRQWHQWRI6DSSOLHV3DUWLFXODUUDQJHVRIVXOIXUFRQWHQWPD\SURYLGHLPSURYHPHQWRI SDUWLFXODU SURSHUWLHV )RU PDFKLQDELOLW\ D FRQWUROOHG VXOIXU FRQWHQW RI  WR  LV UHFRPPHQGHG DQG SHUPLWWHG )RU ZHOGDELOLW\ D FRQWUROOHG VXOIXU FRQWHQW RI  WR  LV UHFRPPHQGHGDQGSHUPLWWHG)RUSROLVKDELOLW\DFRQWUROOHGVXOIXUFRQWHQWRIPD[LVUHFRPPHQGHG F

7LJKWHUFDUERQUDQJHVPD\EHDJUHHGDWWKHWLPHRIHQTXLU\DQGRUGHU

G

)RUEHWWHUFROGGHIRUPDELOLW\WKHXSSHUOLPLWPD\EHLQFUHDVHGWR

H

)RULQFUHDVHGPHFKDQLFDOSURSHUWLHVQLWURJHQPD\EHDGGHGXSWR



--`,,``,,`,`,,,`,`,,,`,,,`,,,```-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS Markit under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic University/9976803100, User=NGAN, Ting Fung Not for Resale, 03/24/2021 21:24:02 MDT



(1 ( 

7DEOH²&KHPLFDOFRPSRVLWLRQ FDVWDQDO\VLV RIDXVWHQLWLFDQGDXVWHQLWLFIHUULWLFKHDWUHVLVWLQJVWHHOV E\PDVVD

6WHHOGHVLJQDWLRQ 1DPH

1XPEHU

&

6L

0Q

3

6

&U

1L

1

2WKHUV

;&U1L7L±













WR

WR



7L[&WR

;&U1L6L1&H±



WR 

WR 







WR

WR

WR 

&HWR

;&U1L6L±





WR 







WR

WR





;&U1L6L1&H±± 



WR 

WR 







WR

WR

WR 

&HWR

;&U1L±













WR

WR





;&U0Q1L1±



WR 



WR





WR

WR

WR 



;&U1L±













WR

WR





;&U1L6L±





WR 







WR

WR





;1L&U$O7L±













WR

WR



$OWR 7LWR

;1L&U6L1&H±



WR 

WR 







WR

WR

WR 

&HWR

;1L&U6L±





WR 







WR

WR





--`,,``,,`,`,,,`,`,,,`,,,`,,,```-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS Markit under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS



Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic University/9976803100, User=NGAN, Ting Fung Not for Resale, 03/24/2021 21:24:02 MDT

(1 ( 

E\PDVVD

6WHHOGHVLJQDWLRQ 1DPH

1XPEHU

&

6L

0Q

3

6

&U

1L

1

2WKHUV

8QFRPPRQDXVWHQLWLFDQGDXVWHQLWLFIHUUWLFKHDWUHVLVWLQJVWHHOV ;&U1L6L±



WR 

WR







WR

WR





;1L&U6L±





WR 







WR

WR





;1L&U6L1E±





WR 







WR

WR



1EWR

;1L&U1E&H±



WR 









WR

WR



$O &HWR 1EWR

(OHPHQWVQRWTXRWHGLQWKHWDEOHVKDOOQRWEHLQWHQWLRQDOO\DGGHGWRWKHVWHHOZLWKRXWWKHDJUHHPHQWRIWKHSXUFKDVHUH[FHSWIRUILQLVKLQJWKHFDVW$OODSSURSULDWHSUHFDXWLRQVDUH WREHWDNHQWRDYRLGDGGLWLRQRIVXFKHOHPHQWVIURPVFUDSDQGRWKHUPDWHULDOVXVHGLQSURGXFWLRQZKLFKZRXOGLPSDLUPHFKDQLFDOSURSHUWLHVDQGWKHVXLWDELOLW\RIWKHVWHHO D

0D[LPXPYDOXHVXQOHVVLQGLFDWHGRWKHUZLVH

--`,,``,,`,`,,,`,`,,,`,,,`,,,```-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---



Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS Markit under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic University/9976803100, User=NGAN, Ting Fung Not for Resale, 03/24/2021 21:24:02 MDT



(1 ( 

7DEOH²&KHPLFDOFRPSRVLWLRQ FDVWDQDO\VLV RIIHUULWLFKHDWUHVLVWLQJVWHHOV E\PDVVD

6WHHOGHVLJQDWLRQ 1DPH

1XPEHU

&

6L

0Q

3

6

&U

$O 

2WKHUV

;&U$O6L





WR







WR

WR



;&U$O6L





WR







WR

WR



;&U$O6L





WR







WR

WR



;&U$O6L





WR







WR

WR



;&U1



WR









WR



1WR

WR

WR

7L> &1 @WR

8QFRPPRQIHUULWFKHDWUHVLVWLQJVWHHOV ;&U$O7L±













D

--`,,``,,`,`,,,`,`,,,`,,,`,,,```-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

(OHPHQWVQRWTXRWHGLQWKHWDEOHVKDOOQRWEHLQWHQWLRQDOO\DGGHGWRWKHVWHHOZLWKRXWWKHDJUHHPHQWRIWKHSXUFKDVHUH[FHSWIRUILQLVKLQJWKHFDVW$OODSSURSULDWHSUHFDXWLRQVDUHWREHWDNHQWR DYRLGDGGLWLRQRIVXFKHOHPHQWVIURPVFUDSDQGRWKHUPDWHULDOVXVHGLQSURGXFWLRQZKLFKZRXOGLPSDLUPHFKDQLFDOSURSHUWLHVDQGWKHVXLWDELOLW\RIWKHVWHHO 0D[LPXPYDOXHVXQOHVVLQGLFDWHGRWKHUZLVH



Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS Markit under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS



Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic University/9976803100, User=NGAN, Ting Fung Not for Resale, 03/24/2021 21:24:02 MDT

(1 ( 

7DEOH²&KHPLFDOFRPSRVLWLRQ FDVWDQDO\VLV RIDXVWHQLWLFFUHHSUHVLVWLQJVWHHOV E\PDVVD

6WHHOGHVLJQDWLRQ 1DPH

1XPEHU

&

6L

0Q

3

6

;&U1L±



WR 









;&U1L1E±



WR 









;&U1L7L±











;&U1L7L%±



WR 









;&U1L1E±



WR 

WR 







;&U1L:7L%±



WR 









;&U1L:1E1±



WR 

WR 







;&U1L±



WR 









;&U1L±



WR 









;1L&U$O7L±



WR 









;1L&U$O7L±



WR 









WR 

&U WR  WR  WR  WR  WR  WR  WR  WR  WR  WR  WR 

0R

1L

1

$O 

1E

7L

9

:

2WKHUV



WR 



















[&WR 

























WR  WR 

[ &1  WR



WR 







[&WR 





% WR



WR 





[&WR 











WR 







WR 



WR 

% WR



WR 

WR 



[&WR 





WR 





WR 

















WR 

















WR 



WR 



WR 





&R &X



WR 



WR 



WR 





&R &X





WR 



WR 



%WR 

$XVWHQLWLFFUHHSUHVLVWLQJVWHHOVZLWK0R ;&U1L0R0Q1E9%±± 



WR 



WR 





WR 

WR 

WR 

--`,,``,,`,`,,,`,`,,,`,,,`,,,```-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS Markit under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic University/9976803100, User=NGAN, Ting Fung Not for Resale, 03/24/2021 21:24:02 MDT



(1 ( 

E\PDVVD

6WHHOGHVLJQDWLRQ 1DPH

1XPEHU

&

6L

0Q

3

6

&U

0R

1L

1

$O 

1E

7L

9

:

2WKHUV

;&U1L0R91E±



WR 

WR 







WR 

WR 

WR 

WR 



[&WR 



WR 





;&U1L0R1E±



WR 

WR 







WR 

WR 

WR 





[&WR 









;&U1L0R%1E±



WR 

WR 







WR 

WR 

WR 











%WR 

;&U1L0R%±±



WR 









WR 

WR 

WR 













% WR

;&U1L0R7L%±



WR 









WR 

WR 

WR 











% WR

;&U1L0R±±











WR

WR

WR





















;&U1L0R%1±±













WR

WR 

WR 

WR 











% WR

;&U&R1L±



WR 









WR





WR

WR 

WR 



WR 





WR 

&R WR

;1L&U7L0R9%±±



WR 



WR 





WR

WR 

WR 







WR 

WR 



% WR















WR 





1E 7D [&WR 

[&WR 

8QFRPPRQDXVWHQLWLFFUHHSUHVLVWLQJVWHHOV 



















(OHPHQWVQRWTXRWHGLQWKLVWDEOHVKDOOQRWEHLQWHQWLRQDOO\DGGHGWRWKHVWHHOZLWKRXWWKHDJUHHPHQWRIWKHSXUFKDVHUH[FHSWIRUILQLVKLQJWKHFDVW$OODSSURSULDWHSUHFDXWLRQVDUHWREHWDNHQWRDYRLGWKHDGGLWLRQRI VXFKHOHPHQWVIURPVFUDSDQGRWKHUPDWHULDOVXVHGLQSURGXFWLRQZKLFKZRXOGLPSDLUPHFKDQLFDOSURSHUWLHVDQGWKHVXLWDELOLW\RIWKHVWHHO D

0D[LPXPYDOXHVXQOHVVLQGLFDWHGRWKHUZLVH



--`,,``,,`,`,,,`,`,,,`,,,`,,,```-`

Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS Markit under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS



Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic University/9976803100, User=NGAN, Ting Fung Not for Resale, 03/24/2021 21:24:02 MDT

(1 ( 

7DEOH²&KHPLFDOFRPSRVLWLRQ FDVWDQDO\VLV RIPDUWHQVLWLFFUHHSUHVLVWLQJVWHHOV E\PDVVD

6WHHOGHVLJQDWLRQ 1DPH

1XPEHU

&

6L

0Q

3

6

&U

0R

1L

1

$O

1E

9

:

2WKHUV

;&U0R91E±



WR 



WR 





WR

WR 



WR 



WR 

WR 





;&U0R:91E± 



WR 

WR 

WR 





WR

WR 

WR 

WR 



WR 

WR 

WR 

%WR 

;&U0R1E91±



WR 



WR 





WR 

WR 

WR 

WR 



WR 

WR 



%

;&U0R9±



WR 



WR 





WR 

WR 

WR 







WR 





;&U0R9±



WR 



WR 





WR 

WR 

WR 







WR 





;&U0R:9±



WR 

WR 

WR 





WR 

WR 

WR 







WR 

WR 



;&U1L0R9±



WR 



WR 





WR 

WR 

WR 

WR 





WR 





;&U&R1L0R±



WR 

WR 

WR 





WR 

WR 

WR 





WR 

WR 

”

%WR &RWR













8QFRPPRQPDUWHQVLWLFFUHHSUHVLVWLQJVWHHOV 



















(OHPHQWVQRWTXRWHGLQWKLVWDEOHVKDOOQRWEHLQWHQWLRQDOO\DGGHGWRWKHVWHHOZLWKRXWWKHDJUHHPHQWRIWKHSXUFKDVHUH[FHSWIRUILQLVKLQJWKHFDVW$OODSSURSULDWHSUHFDXWLRQVDUHWREHWDNHQWRDYRLGWKHDGGLWLRQRI VXFKHOHPHQWVIURPVFUDSDQGRWKHUPDWHULDOVXVHGLQSURGXFWLRQZKLFKZRXOGLPSDLUPHFKDQLFDOSURSHUWLHVDQGWKHVXLWDELOLW\RIWKHVWHHO D

0D[LPXPYDOXHVXQOHVVLQGLFDWHGRWKHUZLVH

--`,,``,,`,`,,,`,`,,,`,,,`,,,```-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS Markit under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic University/9976803100, User=NGAN, Ting Fung Not for Resale, 03/24/2021 21:24:02 MDT



(1 ( 

$QQH[$ LQIRUPDWLYH   'HVLJQDWLRQRI,62VWDLQOHVVVWHHOVDQGRIFRPSDUDEOHJUDGHVFRYHUHGLQ YDULRXVGHVLJQDWLRQV\VWHPVOLVWHGDFFRUGLQJWRWKH(XURSHDQV\VWHP

7DEOH$²'HVLJQDWLRQRI,62VWDLQOHVVVWHHOVDQGRIFRPSDUDEOHJUDGHVFRYHUHGLQYDULRXV GHVLJQDWLRQV\VWHPVOLVWHGDFFRUGLQJWRWKH(XURSHDQV\VWHP 6WHHOGHVLJQDWLRQVDFFRUGLQJWRD ,62QXPEHU

,62QDPH

/LQH

$670$ 816E 

,1: I

-,6G

(1±  1XPEHUF

*%7 ,6&H



,1: I



,1: I



,1: I

D $XVWHQLWLFVWHHOV ±±; ;&U0Q1L1±±

$30

²

²



,

²

²

²

²

±±,

;&U1L±

$3(

6

:



,

686

:

6

:

±±,

;&U1L±

$3,

6

:



1

686

:

6

:

±±,

;&U1L6±

$30

6

:



:

686

:

6

:

±±,

;&U1L±

$3$

6

:



1

686/

:

6

1

±±,

;&U1L±

$3%

6

:



1

686/

:

6

:

±±,

;&U1L±

$3/

6

:



1

²

²

6

:

±±,

;&U1L1±

$3$

6

:



1

686/1

:

6

:

±±,

;&U1L1±

$3)

6

1



:

6

:

±±,

;&U1L1±

$3$

6

:



±±,

;&U1L±

$3+

6

:

±±( ;&U1L±

$31

6

±±,

;&U1L6L±

$33

±±,

;&U1L±

6861

,

6861

1

1

686/

:

6

:



,

686

:

6

:

:



,

686

:

6

:

6

:

 

,

686%

,

6

1

$3$

6

:



,

²

²

²

²

±±( ;&U1L6L±±

$3$

²

²



,

²

²

²

²

±±,

;&U1L0Q1±

$3/

²

²



,

²

²

²

²

±±,

;&U0Q1L1±

$3%

6

1



1

²

²

²

²

±±,

;&U0Q1L1±

$32

6

1



1

686

:

6

1

±±,

;&U0Q1L1±

$32

6

:



1

686

:

6

1

±±( ;&U0Q1L±

$33

²

²



,

²

²

²

²

±±; ;&U0Q1L1±±

$3,

²

²



,

²

²

²

²

±±; ;&U1L±

$31

6

,

;; 

,

686

,

²

²

±±,

;&U1L7L±

$3*

6

:



,

686

:

6

:

±±,

;&U1L1E±

$3+

6

,



1

686

:

6

1



--`,,``,,`,`,,,`,`,,,`,,,`,,,```-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS Markit under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic University/9976803100, User=NGAN, Ting Fung Not for Resale, 03/24/2021 21:24:02 MDT

(1 ( 

6WHHOGHVLJQDWLRQVDFFRUGLQJWRD ,62QDPH

/LQH

$670$ 816E

-,6G

(1±  1XPEHUF

*%7 ,6&H



,1: I



,1: I



,1: I



,1: I

±±( ;&U1L&X±

$3'

²

²



,

²

²

²

²

±±,

;&U1L&X±

$3)

6

:



1

686;0

:

6

:

±±,

;&U1L&X±

$3-

²

²



:

686-

,

6

:

±±; ;&U1L&X±

$3-

²

²



:

686-

,

6

,

±±,

;&U1L&X6±

$3,

6

,



1

²

²

²

²

±±,

;&U0Q&X1±

$3/

²

²



1

²

²

²

²

±±( ;&U0Q1L&X±±

$3&

²

²

 

,

²

²

²

²

±±- ;&U1L0Q&X±±

$3,

²

²

 

,

686-

,

²

²

±±( ;&U0Q1L&X±±

$3/

²

²

 

,

²

²

²

²

±±; ;&U1L6H±

$32

6

,

 

,

6866H

,

6

,

±±( ;&U1L&X±

$3/

²

²



,

²

²

²

²

±±( ;&U0Q1L&X1±±

$3+

²

²



,

²

²

²

²

±±- ;&U1L&X±

$3,

²

²

 

,

686&X

,

6

:

±±( ;&U1L&X±

$3$

²

²



,

686/

:

6

:

±±- ;&U1L&X6±

$34

²

²

 

,

686&X

,

²

²

±±( ;&U1L6L1&H±

$3-

6

:



,

²

²

6

1

±±- ;&U1L1±

$34

²

²

 

,

68+

,

6

:

±±,

;&U1L6L±

$35

²

²



1

²

²

²

²

±±,

;&U1L±

$35

6

:



1

68+

:

6

:

±±8 ;&U1L6L1&H±

$31

6

,



1

²

²

²

²

±±( ;&U1L6L±

$35

6

1



,

²

²

²

²

±±( ;&U1L±

$3/

6

:



,

6866

:

6

1

±±; ;&U1L±

$32

6

:



1

68+

,

6

,

±±- ;&U1L:6L±±

$33

²

²

 

,

68+

,

²

²

±±; ;&U1L6L±±

$3+

6

:

 

,

686;0-

,

6

,

±±; ;&U0Q1L1±

$39

²

²

 

,

68+

,

6

,

±±,

;&U1L1E±

$3.

6

:



1

686+

:

6

:

±±,

;&U1L7L±

$32

6

:



1

686+

:

6

1

±±,

;&U1L7L%±

$3-

6

:



:

²

²

6

:

±±,

;&U1L±

$3/

6

:



:

686+

:

6

:

±±( ;&U1L±

$3-

6

:



,

6866

:

6

:

±±,

$3/

6

:



1

6866

:

6

:

$3/

²

²



,

²

²

²

²

;&U1L±

±±( ;&U1L1E±

Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS Markit under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

--`,,``,,`,`,,,`,`,,,`,,,`,,,```-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

,62QXPEHU

 Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic University/9976803100, User=NGAN, Ting Fung Not for Resale, 03/24/2021 21:24:02 MDT

(1 ( 

6WHHOGHVLJQDWLRQVDFFRUGLQJWRD ,62QXPEHU

,62QDPH

/LQH

$670$ 816E 

-,6G

(1±  1XPEHUF

,1: I

*%7 ,6&H



,1: I



,1: I



,1: I

E $XVWHQLWLFVWHHOVZLWK0R ±±,

;&U1L0R±±

$0,

6

:



1

686

:

6

1

±±,

;&U1L0R±±

$0$

6

:



1

686/

:

6

1

±±,

;&U1L0R1±±

$0%

6

:



1

686/1

:

6

1

±±,

;&U1L0R1±±

$0%

6

:



1

686/1

:

6

1

±±,

;&U1L0R±±

$0$

6

:



,

686/

:

6

:

±±,

;&U1L0R1±±

$0%

6

:



1

686/1

:

6

:

±±,

;&U1L0R±±

$0$

²

²



1

686/

:

6

:

±±,

;&U1L0R±±

$0)

6

:



,

686

:

6

:

±±,

;&U1L0R±±

$0$

6

:



:

686/

:

6

:

±±( ;&U1L0R1±±

$0%

6

1



,

²

²

6

:

±±8 ;&U1L0R±±

$0,

6

,

 

,

686

:

6

1

±±( ;&U1L0R±±

$0)

²

²



,

²

²

²

²

±±( ;&U1L0R1±±

$0$

6

:



,

²

²

6

:

±±; ;&U1L0R±±

$0)

²

²

 

,

686-

,

6

,

±±,

;&U1L0R1±±

$0$

6

:

 

,

²

²

6

1

±±- ;&U1L0R6±±

$0.

²

²

 

,

686)

,

²

²

±±- ;&U1L0R1±±

$0+

6

1

 

,

6861

,

6

1

±±- ;&U1L0R1±±

$0)

²

²

 

,

686-

,

²

²

±±; ;&U1L0R±±

$0&

²

²

[[ 

,

686/

,

²

²

±±,

;&U1L0R&X1±±

$0$

6

:



1

686/

:

6

1

±±,

;&U1L0Q0R1±±

$0%

6

:



,

²

²

6

1

±±,

;&U1L0R7L±±

$0)

6

:



1

6867L

:

6

:

±±( ;&U1L&X0R±±

$0)

²

²



,

²

²

²

²

±±,

$0*

6

:



1

²

²

6

:

±±; ;&U1L0R&X±±

$0$

²

²

 

,

686-/

,

6

,

±±,

;&U1L6L&X0R±±±

$0,

²

²

 

,

686-

:

²

²

±±,

;&U1L0R&X1±±

$0$

6

1



,

²

²

6

1

±±,

;&U1L0R&X1:±±

$0%

6

:



,

²

²

²

²

±±,

;&U1L&X6L0R±±

$0-

²

²

 

,

686-

1

²

²

±±- ;&U1L0R&X±±

$0,

²

²

 

,

686-

,

²

²

±±- ;&U1L0R3%±±

$05

²

²

 

,

68+

,

²

²

±±( ;&U1L0R%1±±

$0*

²

²



,

²

²

²

²

±±( ;&U1L0R0Q1E9%±±

$03

6

1



,

²

²

²

²

--`,,``,,`,`,,,`,`,,,`,,,`,,



;&U1L0R1E±±

Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS Markit under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic University/9976803100, User=NGAN, Ting Fung Not for Resale, 03/24/2021 21:24:02 MDT

(1 ( 

6WHHOGHVLJQDWLRQVDFFRUGLQJWRD ,62QXPEHU

,62QDPH

/LQH

$670$ 816E 

,1: I

-,6G

(1±  1XPEHUF 

,1: I

*%7 ,6&H



,1: I



,1: I

F $XVWHQLWLFVWHHOVZLWK1L&RDVPDLQDOOR\LQJHOHPHQWV ±±,

;1L&U±

--`,,``,,`,`,,,`,`,,,`,,,`,,,```-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

$1)

6

:

 

,

686

:

6

:

±±8 ;1L&U0R1±±

$1$

1

,

 

,

686/

:

²

²

±±8 ;1L&U0R0Q1±±

$1$

1

,

 

,

²

²

²

²

±±,

;1L&U0R&X1±±

$1$

1

:



1

²

²

²

²

±±( ;&U1L0R&X1±±

$1$

²

²



,

²

²

²

²

±±,

$1$

1

:



1

686/

:

6

1

±±( ;1L&U$O7L±

$1%

²

²



,

²

²

²

²

±±,

;1L&U0R&X±±

$1$

1

:



,

²

²

²

²

±±,

;1L&U0R&X±±

$1$

1

1

 

,

²

²

6

1

±±8 ;1L&U&X0R±±

$1)

1

,

 

,

²

²

²

²

±±( ;1L&U6L1&H±

$1-

6

1



,

²

²

²

²

±±; ;1L&U±

$12

²

²



1

68+

,

6

,

±±,

;1L&U$O7L±

$1/

1

:



1

1&)

:

²

²

±±( ;1L&U$O7L±

$1-

²

²



,

²

²

²

²

±±8 ;1L&U$O7L±

$1/

1

,



1

1&)+

1

²

²

±±8 ;1L&U$O7L±

$10

1

,



:

²

²

²

²

±±( ;1L&U$O7L±

$1/

²

²



,

²

²

²

²

$15

²

²



1

68+

:

²

²

;1L&U0R&X±±

;&U1L&R0R:0Q11E±±± ±±,

±

G $XVWHQLWLFIHUULWLF GXSOH[ VWHHOV ±±8 ;&U1L1±

'3$

6

1



,

²

²

²

²

±±( ;&U0Q1L1±

'3)

6

1



,

²

²

²

²

6

:



,

²

²

6

:

²

²



,

²

²

²

²

±±,

;&U1L1±

±±( ;&U&X1L1±

'3% '3$

H $XVWHQLWLFIHUULWLF GXSOH[ VWHHOVZLWK0R ±±( ;&U1L0R1±

'0$

6

:



,

²

²

6

:

±±,

;&U1L0R6L0Q1±±

'0%

6

1



1









±±,

;&U1L0R1±

'0)

6

:



,

²

²

6

:

±±,

;&U1L0R1±

'0$

6

1



,

686-/

:

6

1

±±( ;&U1L0R1±

'0$

6

1



,

²

²

²

²

±±8 ;&U1L0R±

'0)

6

,

 

,

686-

:

²

²

±±- ;&U1L0R1±

'0$

6

:

 

,

686-/

,

6

:

±±; ;&U0Q1L0R1±

'0$

²

²



,

²

²

²

²

Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS Markit under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

 Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic University/9976803100, User=NGAN, Ting Fung Not for Resale, 03/24/2021 21:24:02 MDT

(1 ( 

6WHHOGHVLJQDWLRQVDFFRUGLQJWRD ,62QXPEHU

,62QDPH

/LQH

$670$ 816E

-,6G

(1±  1XPEHUF

*%7 ,6&H



,1: I



,1: I



,1: I



,1: I

±±8 ;&U1L0R1±

'0$

6

,

 

,

²

²

²

²

±±,

;&U1L0R&X:1±

'0%

6

,



1

²

²

6

1

±±,

;&U1L0R&X1±

'0$

6

:



,

²

²

6

²

±±; ;&U1L0R&X1±±

'0)

6

,



:

²

²

6

,

±±8 ;&U1L0R&R1±±

'0$

6

,



,

²

²

²

²

±±; ;&U1L0Q0R&X1±±

'0$

²

²



,

²

²

²

²

I )HUULWLFVWHHOV ±±,

;&U

)3*

6

:



1

6866

1

6

1

±±,

;&U$O

)3+

6

:



1

686

:

6

1

±±,

;&U1L

)3&

6

1



1

²

²

6

1

±±,

;&U6

)3/

6

:

 

,

686)

:

6

:

±±; ;&U

)3/

6

,

 

,

686

,

6

,

±±,

)3,

6

:



,

686

:

6

:

±±( ;&U1L±

)3+

²

²



,

²

²

²

²

±±; ;&U

)3$

²

²

 

,

686/

,

6

,

±±; ;&U7L1E

)3%

6

,



1

686/;

:

6

,

±±,

)3)

6

:



1

686/;

:

6

:

±±- ;&U1E

)3%

²

²



1

686/;

,

6

,

±±,

;&U1E

)3*

²

²



1

686/;

:

²

²

±±,

;&U7L

)3%

6

:



1

68+/

:

6

²

±±,

;&U1L7L

)3)

6

:



1

²

²

²

²

±±,

;&U7L

)3$

²

²



1

686/;

:

²

²

±±,

;&U1E

)3$

²

²



1

²

²

²

²

±±( ;&U0Q1L7L

)3'

²

²



,

²

²

²

²

±±( ;&U1E7L

)3$

²

²



,

²

²

²

²

±±( ;&U7L

)3$

²

²



,

²

²

²

²

±±( ;&U7L

)3$

²

²



,

²

²

²

²

±±- ;&U1E&X

)3$

²

²

 

1

686-

,

²

²

±±( ;&U1E&X

)3%

6

:

 

,

²

²

²

²

±±- ;&U&X7L

)3$

²

²

 

,

686-/

,

²

²

±±,

;&U$O6L

)3/

²

²



1

²

²

²

²

±±,

;&U$O6L

)31

²

²



1

²

²

²

²

±±,

;&U1

)35

6

:



:

68+

:

6

:

±±,

;&U$O6L

)31

²

²



1

²

²

²

²



;&U

;&U7L

Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS Markit under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

--`,,``,,`,`,,,`,`,,,`,,,`,,,```-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic University/9976803100, User=NGAN, Ting Fung Not for Resale, 03/24/2021 21:24:02 MDT

(1 ( 

6WHHOGHVLJQDWLRQVDFFRUGLQJWRD ,62QXPEHU

,62QDPH

/LQH

$670$

±±- ;&U$O±

)31

-,6G

(1±  1XPEHUF

816E

*%7 ,6&H



,1: I



,1: I



,1: I



,1: I

²

²

 

,

68+

,

²

²

J )HUULWLFVWHHOVZLWK0R ±±; ;&U0R6

)0.

²

²



,

²

²

²

²

±±,

;&U0R±

)0,

6

:



1

686

:

6

:

±±- ;&U0R±

)0%

²

²

 

,

686-

,

²

²

±±- ;&U0R±

)0$

²

²

 

,

686-

,

²

²

±±& ;&U0R±

)0$

6

:



,

686;0

1

6

,

±±& ;&U0R±

)0$

6

1



,

686-

1

6

,

±±- ;&U0R1E7L±

)0$

6

:

 

1

686/

,

6

:

±±,

;&U0R7L±

)0%

6

:



1

686

:

6

:

±±,

;&U0R7L6±

)0&

6

:



,

²

²

²

²

±±,

;&U0R1E±

)0-

6

:



1

²

²

6

:

±±( ;&U1L0R7L±

)0+

²

²



,

²

²

²

²

±±- ;&U0R

)0%

²

²

 

,

686-/

,

²

²

±±8 ;&U0R1L±

)0$

6

,

 

,

²

²

²

²

--`,,``,,`,`,,,`,`,,,`,,,`,,,```-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

K 0DUWHQVLWLFVWHHOV ±±,

;&U6

03&

6

:



1

686

:

6

1

±±,

;&U

03%

6

:



,

686

:

6

:

±±,

;&U6

03)

6

:



,

²

²

6

:

±±,

;&U

03,

6

:



,

686-

1

6

1

±±,

;&U

03:

6

:

 

,

686&

1

6

1

±±( ;&U

03)

²

²



,

686

:

²

²

±±; ;&U6

03=

²

²

 

,

686)

,

6

,

±±,

;&U

030

6

:



,

686-

:

6

1

±±,

;&U6

031

6

:



1

686)

1

6

1

±±,

;&U

033

6

:



,

²

²

6

:

±±,

;&U

034

6

:



,

²

²

6

:

±±( ;&U6

035

²

²



,

²

²

²

²

±±,

;&U

038

6

:

 

,

²

²

²

²

±±,

;&U

039

²

²

 

,

²

²

²

²

±±; ;&U

038

6

:

 

,

686$

,

6

,

±±; ;&U

039

6

:

 

,

686%

,

6

,

±±; ;&U1L±

03*

6

:



,

686

:

6

,

±±- ;&U

032

²

²

 

,

686-

,

²

²

Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS Markit under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

 Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic University/9976803100, User=NGAN, Ting Fung Not for Resale, 03/24/2021 21:24:02 MDT

(1 ( 

6WHHOGHVLJQDWLRQVDFFRUGLQJWRD ,62QXPEHU

,62QDPH

/LQH

$670$ 816E

-,6G

(1±  1XPEHUF

*%7 ,6&H



,1: I



,1: I



,1: I



,1: I

±±- ;&U3E

03$

²

²

 

,

686)

,

²

²

±±- ;&U3E

032

²

²

 

,

686)

,

²

²

±±; ;&U6L1L±

038

²

²

 

,

68+

,

6

,

±±( ;&U0R

008

²

²



,

²

²

²

²

±±( ;&U0R9

008

²

²



,

²

²

²

²

±±& ;&U0R

00*

²

²

 

,

686-

1

6

,

±±,

005

²

²



,

²

²

²

²

±±( ;&U0R91±

007

²

²



,

²

²

²

²

±±,

00$

6

:



1

686)10

:

6

:

±±( ;&U1L0R9±

00$

²

²



,

²

²

²

²

±±( ;&U1L0R±

00$

²

²



,

²

²

²

²

±±( ;&U0R

003

²

²



,

²

²

6

:

±±- ;&U0Q0R1E91

00*

²

²

 

,

68+

,

6

1

±±( ;&U0R9±

00+

²

²



,

²

²

²

²

±±,

00-

6

:

 

,

68+

1

6

1

;&U0R±

;&U1L0R±

;&U0R:0Q1L9±

M 3UHFLSLWDWLRQKDUGHQLQJVWHHOV ±±,

;&U1L&X1E±

33,

6

:



1

686

:

6

:

±±,

;&U1L$O±

33/

6

1



1

686

:

6

1

N 3UHFLSLWDWLRQKDUGHQLQJVWHHOVZLWK0R ±±; ;&U1L0R1±

300

6 

,

 

:

²

²

6

,

±±( ;&U1L0R$O7L±

30$

²

²



,

²

²

²

²

±±,

;&U1L0R$O±

300

6

1



1

²

²

6



±±; ;&U1L0R$O±

30+

6

,



1

²

²

6



±±( ;&U1L0R&X1E±

30,

²

²



,

²

²

²

²

±±( ;&U1L0R$O7L±±

30$

²

²



,

²

²

²

²

±±8 ;1L&U0R7L0Q6L%±±

30-

6 

,

 

,

²

²

²

²



Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS Markit under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic University/9976803100, User=NGAN, Ting Fung Not for Resale, 03/24/2021 21:24:02 MDT

--`,,``,,`,`,,,`,`,,,`,,,`,,,```-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

L 0DUWHQVLWLFVWHHOVZLWK0R

(1 ( 

6WHHOGHVLJQDWLRQVDFFRUGLQJWRD ,62QXPEHU

,62QDPH

/LQH

$670$ 816E 

,1: I

-,6G

(1±  1XPEHUF 

*%7 ,6&H

,1: I



,1: I



,1: I

N 3UHFLSLWDWLRQKDUGHQLQJVWHHOVZLWK0R ±±8 ;&U1L0R&X$O7L±±

30$

6 

,

 

,

²

²

²

²

±±; ;1L&U7L0R9%±±

30-

6 

,



1

68+

,

6

:

127( 7KHJUDGHVJLYHQLQWKLVWDEOHDUHFRPSDUDEOHWRWKRVHJLYHQLQ7DEOH+RZHYHUWRFRPSDUHVLPLODUJUDGHVLW LVQHFHVVDU\WRFKHFNHDFKHOHPHQWEHIRUHPDNLQJDVXEVWLWXWLRQ D

6HHWKHVRXUFHVLQWKH%LEOLRJUDSK\

E

86VWHHOOLVWHGLQ$670$DQGLQ816LIWKHVWHHOQXPEHULVJLYHQLQEUDFNHWVWKHQWKHVWHHOKDVRQO\D816QXPEHU

F (XURSHDQVWHHOOLVWHGLQ(1±DQGLQWKH³6WDKO(LVHQ/LVWH´LIWKHVWHHOQXPEHULVJLYHQLQEUDFNHWVWKHQWKHVWHHOLV RQO\OLVWHGLQWKH³6WDKO(LVHQ/LVWH´ G

-DSDQHVH,QGXVWULDO6WDQGDUG

H

&KLQHVHVWHHORI,6&QXPEHUOLVWHGLQ*%7

I

, LGHQWLFDOVWHHOWR,62VWHHOJUDGH  VWHHOJUDGHZLWKFORVHUPDWFKRIFRPSRVLWLRQEXWQRWLGHQWLFDO: ZLGHUPDWFK ¶

--`,,``,,`,`,,,`,`,,,`,,,`,,,```-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS Markit under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

 Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic University/9976803100, User=NGAN, Ting Fung Not for Resale, 03/24/2021 21:24:02 MDT

(1 ( 

$QQH[% LQIRUPDWLYH   0DWUL[WRVKRZZKLFKVWHHOVDUHLQFOXGHGLQZKLFK(XURSHDQ6WDQGDUG

7DEOH%²0DWUL[WRVKRZZKLFKVWHHOVDUHLQFOXGHGLQZKLFKVWDQGDUGV FXUUHQWDW-XQH  6WHHOGHVLJQDWLRQ 1DPH

6WHHOVOLVWHGLQ(1DQGVSHFLILHGLQ (1

(1

(1

(1



 í   í  

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

























 

1XPEHU

DXVWHQLWLFFRUURVLRQUHVLVWLQJVWHHOV ;&U1L1±



[

[ [ 

























[







;&U1L±





[

[



[









[

[



[











;&U1L±



[

[ [ 

[ [ 





[

[

[

[

[



[



[

[

[



[

;&U1L±







[































[ [ 

























[





;&U1L6±





[

;&U1L&X6±







[































;&U1L&X±







[ [ 













[



[













;&U1L±



[

;

[































;&U1L&X±







[













[

















;&U1L&X±





;

































;&U1L1±



[

; [ 

[ [ 





[

[

[

[









[

[

[





;&U1L±



[

; [ 

[ [ 

[

[

[

[

[

[

[

[

[



[

[

[



[

;&U1L7L±



[

; [ 

[ [ 

[



[

[

[

[

[







[

[

[



[

;&U1L1E±



[

;

[ [ 





[

[

[

[









[

[

[





;&U1L&X±

















[























[

[ [ 

[ [ 



[

[



[

[



[

[

[



[

;&U1L±







--`,,``,,`,`,,,`,`,,,`,,,`,,,```-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---



Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS Markit under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic University/9976803100, User=NGAN, Ting Fung Not for Resale, 03/24/2021 21:24:02 MDT

(1 ( 

6WHHOGHVLJQDWLRQ

6WHHOVOLVWHGLQ(1DQGVSHFLILHGLQ

1DPH

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1



 í   í  

(1

(1

























 

(1

1XPEHU

;&U1L±





;

[













[

[

[













;&U1L6L±±





[

[































;&U0Q&X1%± 



[

[































;&U0Q1L±





[

































;&U0Q1L&X±± 







[































;&U0Q1L1±





[ [ 

[ [ 



[



























;&U0Q1L1±





[

































;&U0Q1L&X±± 





[

































;&U0Q1L1±





[

































;&U1L0Q1±





[

[



[



























;0Q1L1±±







[































;&U0Q1L1±±







[































;&U0Q1L&X1± ±





[

[































;&U1L±



[

[ [ 







[



















[





;&U1L0R&X6± ±







[































;&U1L&X0R±± 







[ [ 













[

















;&U1L0R1±±



[

[ [ 

[ [ 









[

[









[









;&U1L0R±±



[

[ [ 

[ [ 





[

[

[

[

[



[



[

[

[



[

;&U1L0R±±



[

[

[ [ 



[

[

[

[

[

[

[

[

[

[

[

[



[

;&U1L0R7L±± 

[

[ [ 

[ [ 





[

[

[

[

[







[

[

[



[



[

[

[





[















[



[





;&U1L0R1E±±

--`,,``,,`,`,,,`,`,,,`,,,`,,,```-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS Markit under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

 Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic University/9976803100, User=NGAN, Ting Fung Not for Resale, 03/24/2021 21:24:02 MDT

(1 ( 

6WHHOGHVLJQDWLRQ (1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1



 í   í  

(1

(1

























 

(1

1XPEHU

;&U1L0R±±



[

[ [ 

[ [ 







[

[



[







[

[





[

;&U1L0R±±

















[





















;&U1L0R±±



[

[ [ 

[ [ 





[

[

[

[

[







[

[

[



[

;&U1L0R1±±



[

[ [ 

[ [ 





[

[

[

[

[



[



[

[

[





;&U1L0R1±±



[

[

































;&U1L0R±±



[

[ [ 

[ [ 





[

[

[

[









[

[

[



[

;&U1L0R1±±



[

[ [ 

[ [ 





[

[













[

[

[



[

;&U1L0R±±



[

[ [ 

[ [ 







[























;&U1L0R&X1± ±



[

[ [ 

[ [ 





[

[



[









[

[

[



[

;&U1L0R1±±



[

[ [ 

[ [ 





[



















[





;&U1L0R&X1:± ±





[

[































;&U1L0R&X1± ±





[

[































;&U1L0Q0R1± ±





[ [ 

[ [ 































;1L&U0R&X±± 



[

[ [ 

[ [ 





[

[



[









[

[

[



[

;1L&U0R&X1± ±



[

[ [ 

[ [ 





[

[



[









[



[



[

;1L&U$O7L±













[



















[





;1L&U0R&X±± 



[

[ [ 

[ [ 





[

[



[









[



[





XQFRPPRQDXVWHQLWLFFRUURVLRQUHVLVWLQJVWHHOV ;&U1L±





[

[































;&U0Q1L1±







[

































Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS Markit under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic University/9976803100, User=NGAN, Ting Fung Not for Resale, 03/24/2021 21:24:02 MDT

--`,,``,,`,`,,,`,`,,,`,,,`,,,```-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

1DPH

6WHHOVOLVWHGLQ(1DQGVSHFLILHGLQ

(1 ( 

6WHHOGHVLJQDWLRQ 1DPH

;&U1L0R&X1± ±

6WHHOVOLVWHGLQ(1DQGVSHFLILHGLQ (1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1



 í   í  

(1

(1

























 

(1

[

[





























1XPEHU



[



DXVWHQLWLFIHUULWLFFRUURVLRQUHVLVWLQJVWHHOV ;&U1L1



[

[

[































;&U&X1L1±







[































;&U1L0R6L±





[ [ 

[ [ 





[



















[





;&U1L1±



[

[ [ 

[ [ 

[



[

[



[









[

[

[



[

;&U0Q1L1±





[ [ 

[ [ 































;&UPQ1L0R1± 





[

[































;&U1L0R1±



[

[ [ 

[ [ 





[

[

[

[

[







[

[

[



[

;&U1L0Q0R&X1±  ±



[

































;&U1L0R&X1± 



[

[

[





[





[









[



[





;&U1L0R1±







[ [ 











[













[





;&U1L0R1±



[

[ [ 

[ [ 





[

[

[

[









[

[

[





;&U1L0R&X:1± 



[

[

[





[

[



[









[



[





;&U1L0R1±





[ [ 

[ [ 

























[





;&U1L0R&R1± ±







[















































XQFRPPRQDXVWHQLWLFIHUULWLFFRUURVLRQUHVLVWLQJVWHHOV ;&U1L&X1±





[

















--`,,``,,`,`,,,`,`,,,`,,,`,,,```-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS Markit under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

 Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic University/9976803100, User=NGAN, Ting Fung Not for Resale, 03/24/2021 21:24:02 MDT

(1 ( 

6WHHOGHVLJQDWLRQ 1DPH

6WHHOVOLVWHGLQ(1DQGVSHFLILHGLQ (1

(1



 í   í  

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

























 

(1

1XPEHU

IHUULWLFFRUURVLRQUHVLVWLQJVWHHOV 

;

; [ 

[ [ 





















[

[







;&U7L





; [ 



[





















[

[





;&U1L7L



[

[

































;&U





[

[

[





























;&U$O





[













[













[





;&U0Q1L7L





[

































;&U6L7L





[

































;&U





[ [ 

[ [ 

[

[







[

[









[

[





;&U7L



[

[

[































;&U7L



[

[ [ 



[





















[

[



[

;&U1E





[

[





























[

;&U1L±





[

































;&U7L1E



[

[ [ 

[

[





















[







;&U$O6L1E





[

































;&U1L7L





[

































;&U7L





[

[































;&U1E&X





[

































;&U7L





[

[































;&U1L0R7L±





[

































;&U0R6







[































;&U0R±





[

[













[

















;&U0R7L±





[ [ 

































;&U0R1E±





[ [ 

[























[







--`,,``,,`,`,,,`,`,,,`,,,`,,,```-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

;&U1L



Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS Markit under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic University/9976803100, User=NGAN, Ting Fung Not for Resale, 03/24/2021 21:24:02 MDT

(1 ( 

6WHHOGHVLJQDWLRQ 1DPH

6WHHOVOLVWHGLQ(1DQGVSHFLILHGLQ (1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1



 í   í  

(1

(1

























 

(1

1XPEHU

;&U0R7L±



[

[ [ 

























[





[

;&U0R7L6±







[ [ 































;&U0R7L±





[

































XQFRPPRQIHUULWLFFRUURVLRQUHVLVWLQJVWHHOV ;&U1E





[

































;&U1E=U





[



[





























;&U





[ [ 

[ [ 

[









[

[







[



[





;&U6







[































;&U





[

[































;&U





[ [ 

[ [ 



[







[



















;&U





[

[



[







[



















;&U6







[































;&U





[

[



[



























;&U





[

[































;&U6







[































;&U1L±







[ [ 











[









[









;&U0R





[

[































;&U0R





[

[































;&U1L0R±



[

[

[









[

[









[









;&U1L0R&X±





[

































;&U0R9





[

[































;&U0R







[































;&U1L0R9±







[































Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS Markit under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

 Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic University/9976803100, User=NGAN, Ting Fung Not for Resale, 03/24/2021 21:24:02 MDT

--`,,``,,`,`,,,`,`,,,`,,,`,,,```-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

PDUWHQVLWLFFRUURVLRQUHVLVWLQJVWHHOV

(1 ( 

6WHHOGHVLJQDWLRQ (1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1



 í   í  

(1

(1

























 

(1

1XPEHU

;&U1L0R&X±





[

































;&U6L0R91±







[































;&U1L0R±



[

[ [ 

[ [ 











[









[









;&U0R6







[































;&U0R±





[

[































;&U0R







[































;&U0R91±







[































;&U0R9







[































SUHFLSLWDWLRQKDUGHQLQJFRUURVLRQUHVLVWLQJVWHHOV ;&U1L&X1E±





[ [ 

[ [ 











[



















;&U1L$O±





[ [ 

[ [ 



[















[











;&U1L0R&X1E± 





[































;&U1L0R$O7L± 





[































;&U1L0R$O7L±±  





[































;&U1L0R$O7L±±  





[































;1L&U7L0R9%± ±





[

































DXVWHQLWLFKHDWUHVLVWLQJVWHHOV ;&U1L7L±









[























[





;&U1L6L1&H±









[





















[







;&U1L6L±









[





















[







;&U1L6L1&H±± 









[





















[

[







Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS Markit under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic University/9976803100, User=NGAN, Ting Fung Not for Resale, 03/24/2021 21:24:02 MDT

--`,,``,,`,`,,,`,`,,,`,,,`,,,```-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

1DPH

6WHHOVOLVWHGLQ(1DQGVSHFLILHGLQ

(1 ( 

6WHHOGHVLJQDWLRQ 1DPH

6WHHOVOLVWHGLQ(1DQGVSHFLILHGLQ (1

(1



 í   í  

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

























 

(1

1XPEHU

;&U1L±









[





















[

[





;&U0Q1L1±









[





























;&U1L±









[





















[

[





;&U1L6L±









[













[















;1L&U$O7L±









[























[





;1L&U6L1&H±









[





















[

[





;1L&U6L±









[





























XQFRPPRQDXVWHQLWLFDQGDXVWHQLWLFIHUULWLFKHDWUHVLVWLQJVWHHOV ;&U1L6L±









[





























;1L&U6L±









[





























;1L&U6L1E±









[





























;1L&U1E&H±









[





























IHUULWLFKHDWUHVLVWLQJVWHHOV ;&U$O6L









[





























;&U$O6L









[





























;&U$O6L









[





























;&U$O6L









[





























;&U1









[























[























8QFRPPRQIHUULWLFKHDWUHVLVWLQJVWHHOV ;&U$O7L±









[











DXVWHQLWLFFUHHSUHVLVWLQJVWHHOV ;&U1L±



[





[



[



[







[













;&U1L1E±













[



[





















;&U1L7L±













[

























--`,,``,,`,`,,,`,`,,,`,,,`,,,```-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS Markit under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

 Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic University/9976803100, User=NGAN, Ting Fung Not for Resale, 03/24/2021 21:24:02 MDT

(1 ( 

6WHHOGHVLJQDWLRQ (1

(1



 í   í  

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

























 

(1

1XPEHU

;&U1L7L%±



[





[



[



[







[









[



;&U1L1E±



[









[





















[



;&U1L:7L%±



































[



;&U1L:1E1±



































[



;&U1L±



[





[





























;&U1L±



[





[





























;1L&U$O7L±



[









[





















[



;1L&U$O7L±



[









[





















[



;&U1L0R0Q1E9% ±±













[











[













;&U1L0R91E± 











[





















[



;&U1L0R1E±













[





















[



;&U1L0R%1E± 























[













;&U1L0R%±±

























[









[



;&U1L0R7L%±



































[



;&U1L0R±±













[

























;&U1L0R%1±± 



[









[



[







[









[



;&U&R1L±



































[



;1L&U7L0R9%± ±

























[









[



PDUWHQVLWLFFUHHSUHVLVWLQJVWHHOV 

































[



;&U0R:91E± 

































[



;&U0R1E91±























[









[



;&U0R91E±





Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS Markit under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic University/9976803100, User=NGAN, Ting Fung Not for Resale, 03/24/2021 21:24:02 MDT

--`,,``,,`,`,,,`,`,,,`,,,`,,,```-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

1DPH

6WHHOVOLVWHGLQ(1DQGVSHFLILHGLQ

(1 ( 

6WHHOGHVLJQDWLRQ 1DPH

6WHHOVOLVWHGLQ(1DQGVSHFLILHGLQ (1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1

(1



 í   í  

(1

(1

























 

(1

1XPEHU

;&U0R9±



































[



;&U0R9±

























[









[



;&U0R:9±



































[



;&U1L0R9±

























[









[



;&U&R1L0R±



































[



 3DWHQWHGVWHHOJUDGH

--`,,``,,`,`,,,`,`,,,`,,,`,,,```-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS Markit under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

 Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic University/9976803100, User=NGAN, Ting Fung Not for Resale, 03/24/2021 21:24:02 MDT

(1 ( 

$QQH[& LQIRUPDWLYH   &ODVVLILFDWLRQRIVWDLQOHVVVWHHOJUDGHV

& *HQHUDO 6WDLQOHVVVWHHOVDUHFODVVLILHGDFFRUGLQJWRSULQFLSOHV 

XVHSURSHUWLHVWRSURGXFHPDWHULDOVWDQGDUGV



PLFURVWUXFWXUHWRSURGXFHWDEOHVLQWKHVWDQGDUGV



VLJQLILFDQWDOOR\LQJHOHPHQWVWRVRUWJUDGHVLQWKHWDEOHV

7KH\ PD\ EH IXUWKHU FODVVLILHG DFFRUGLQJ WR DYDLODELOLW\ LQWR VWDQGDUG JUDGHV DQG VSHFLDO JUDGHV 6SHFLDO JUDGHV DUH LQWHQGHG IRU D SDUWLFXODU XVH DQG ZLWK OLPLWHG DYDLODELOLW\ 6RPH DOOR\ VWHHOV ZLWKLQ WKH VWDLQOHVV VWHHOGHILQLWLRQDUHFODVVLILHGDFFRUGLQJWRWKHLUXVHIXQFWLRQDVWRRORUYDOYHVWHHOV

& &ODVVLILFDWLRQE\XVHSURSHUWLHV & &RUURVLRQUHVLVWLQJ $ FRUURVLRQ UHVLVWLQJVWHHO LVDVWHHO ZLWKDJRRG UHVLVWDQFHWRXQLIRUP RUORFDODWWDFNIURPWKHHQYLURQPHQW 7KH SURWHFWLRQ LV SURYLGHG E\ D PLQLPXP FRQWHQW RI  &U WKURXJK D VSRQWDQHRXVO\ IRUPHG FKURPLXP R[LGH ILOP 7KH HQYLURQPHQW PD\ EH DWPRVSKHULF DW DPELHQW WHPSHUDWXUH LQGRRU UXUDO XUEDQ LQGXVWULDO PDULQH RUDVROXWLRQJLYLQJHOHFWURFKHPLFDOFRQGLWLRQV (1JUDGHVDUHJLYHQVWHHOQXPEHUV (1 LQWKHJURXSV 

[[IRUJUDGHVZLWK1LZLWKRXW0RZLWKRXWVSHFLDODGGLWLRQV



[[IRUJUDGHVZLWK1LZLWK0RZLWKRXWVSHFLDODGGLWLRQV



[[IRUJUDGHVZLWK•1LZLWKRXW0RZLWKRXWVSHFLDODGGLWLRQV



[[IRUJUDGHVZLWK•1LZLWK0RZLWKRXWVSHFLDODGGLWLRQV



[[DQG[[IRUJUDGHVZLWKVSHFLDODGGLWLRQVVXFKDV7L1ERU&X

& +HDWUHVLVWLQJ $KHDWUHVLVWLQJVWHHOLVDVWHHOPDLQO\IHUULWLFRUDXVWHQLWLFZLWKDJRRGUHVLVWDQFHWRR[LGDWLRQDQGWKHHIIHFWV RI KRW JDVHV DQG FRPEXVWLRQ SURGXFWV DW WHPSHUDWXUHV KLJKHU WKDQ ƒ& ,Q R[LGL]LQJ DWPRVSKHUHV D SURWHFWLYH R[LGH OD\HU LV IRUPHG E\ FKURPLXP VLOLFRQ DQG DOXPLQLXP RQ WKH VWHHO VXUIDFH 7KLV R[LGH DOVR UHGXFHV WKH DWWDFN IURP VXOIXU ,Q D UHGXFLQJ DWPRVSKHUH ZKHUH QR R[LGH LV IRUPHG DQ LQFUHDVHG QLFNHO FRQWHQWZLOOUHGXFHFDUERQDQGQLWURJHQSLFNXSEXWLQFUHDVHVWKHVXVFHSWLELOLW\WRVXOIXUDWWDFN (1JUDGHVDUHJLYHQVWHHOQXPEHUVLQWKHJURXSV 

[[IRUJUDGHVZLWK1L



[[IRUJUDGHVZLWK•1L --`,,``,,`,`,,,`,`,,,`,,,`,,,```-`-`,,`



Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS Markit under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic University/9976803100, User=NGAN, Ting Fung Not for Resale, 03/24/2021 21:24:02 MDT

(1 ( 

& &UHHSUHVLVWLQJ $FUHHSUHVLVWLQJVWHHOLVDVWHHOPDLQO\PDUWHQVLWLFDQGDXVWHQLWLFZLWKJRRGUHVLVWDQFHWRGHIRUPDWLRQXQGHU PHFKDQLFDO ORQJWLPH VWUHVVLQJ DW WHPSHUDWXUHV DERYH ƒ& 6HYHUDO DXVWHQLWLF JUDGHV DUH YDULDQWV RI JUDGHVLQ&DQG&ZLWKVSHFLILHGPLQLPXPFDUERQFRQWHQW (1JUDGHVDUHJLYHQVWHHOQXPEHUVLQWKHJURXS[[

& &ODVVLILFDWLRQE\PLFURVWUXFWXUH & )HUULWLF )HUULWH DOSKDLURQĮ)H KDVDERG\FHQWUHGFXELF EFF DWRPLFSDFNLQJ,WLVPDJQHWLFDQGLVEULWWOHEHORZD FKDUDFWHULVWLFWUDQVLWLRQWHPSHUDWXUH'HOWDIHUULWH į LVDUHVLGXDOEFFVWUXFWXUHIURPWKHVROLGLILFDWLRQSURFHVV DQGKDVVLPLODUFKDUDFWHULVWLFV )HUULWLF VWHHOV DUH DQQHDOHG DW WHPSHUDWXUHV ƒ&  ƒ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

& 0DUWHQVLWLF 0DUWHQVLWH LV IRUPHG IURP DXVWHQLWH GXULQJ KHDW WUHDWPHQW RU E\ FROG ZRUNLQJ ,W KDV D KLJK VWUHQJWK DQG LV PDJQHWLF $ERYH ƒ& WR  ƒ& WKHVH VWHHOV KDYH DQ DXVWHQLWLF VWUXFWXUH ZLWK KLJK VROXELOLW\ IRU FDUERQ 8SRQ FRROLQJWKHDXVWHQLWHWUDQVIRUPVWRDVXSHUVDWXUDWHGVROXWLRQRIFDUERQLQDTXDGUDWLFERG\FHQWUHGĮ PDWUL[ LHPDUWHQVLWHZKLFKLVVWDEOHGRZQWRDPELHQWWHPSHUDWXUH

--`,,``,,`,`,,,`,`,,,`,,,`,,,```-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

,I WKH VWUXFWXUH FRQWDLQV D KLJK DPRXQW RI IHUULWH WKH VWHHOV DUH FDOOHG ³ 6WHHOJUDGHH[DPSOHVDUHJUDGHVDQG

®

•

œ

”

™

—

š

–

”

–

¤

¯

¡

™

œ

œ

–

”

–

¤

·

 RU ³

š

™

®

–

¯

¡

™

œ

œ

–

”

–

¤

·



7UDGLWLRQDOPDUWHQVLWLFVWHHOVKDYHKLJKFDUERQFRQWHQWVLQWKHUDQJHWR7KH\DUHDLUKDUGHQLQJRQ FRROLQJEXWWKHLUPHFKDQLFDOVWUHQJWKPD\EHLQFUHDVHGE\DTXHQFKLQJKHDWWUHDWPHQW7KHW\SHRIFRROLQJ LQDLURLORUZDWHU LVDGDSWHGIRUHDFKJUDGH7KHGXFWLOLW\LVLPSURYHGE\DWHPSHULQJWUHDWPHQWEHIRUHXVH :LWKFDUERQFRQWHQWV!WKH\DUHGLIILFXOWWRZHOG 0DUWHQVLWLF VWHHOV DUH DOVR PDGH ZLWK D ORZ FDUERQ FRQWHQW PD[   DQG WR  1L 7KHVH VWHHOV KDYH D EDODQFHG FRPSRVLWLRQ WKDW SURPRWHV VWDEOH DXVWHQLWH DIWHU KDUGHQLQJ DQG WHPSHULQJ DQG DUH FDOOHG ³  RU³  7KHVH VWHHOVKDYH DUHODWLYHO\JRRGZHOGDELOLW\ ([DPSOHVDUH JUDGHVDQG ®

•

œ

”

™

—

š

–

”

–

¤

¯

•

¬

š

”

™

—

–

”

–

¤

·

—

–

¤

¸

™

˜

®

•

œ

”

™

—

š

–

”

–

¤

·

7KH ORZ FDUERQ W\SH KDV EHHQ IXUWKHU GHYHORSHG WR ³  VWHHOV 7\SLFDO FRPSRVLWLRQV DUH WR&UWR1LWR0RDQGPD[&DQG17KHLUKLJKVWUHQJWKLVFRPELQHGZLWK JRRGLPSDFWVWUHQJWKDQGJRRGZHOGDELOLW\$QH[DPSOHLV ;&U1L0R9  š

¬

ª

™

œ

®

•

œ

”

™

—

š

–

”

–

¤

·

,QWKH$670VWDQGDUGVWKHPDUWHQVLWLFJUDGHVDUHFODVVLILHGLQWKHVHULHV

Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS Markit under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

 Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic University/9976803100, User=NGAN, Ting Fung Not for Resale, 03/24/2021 21:24:02 MDT

(1 ( 

& 3UHFLSLWDWLRQKDUGHQLQJ $IWHU VROXWLRQ DQQHDOLQJ DQG TXHQFKLQJ WKH SUHFLSLWDWLRQ RI LQWHUPHWDOOLF FRPSRXQGV FDUELGHV QLWULGHV RU FRSSHUSKDVHIURPWKHPDUWHQVLWLFVWUXFWXUHJLYHVDQLQFUHDVHGVWUHQJWK 7KH VSHFLILF KHDW WUHDWPHQW FRQGLWLRQV VKDOO EH DGMXVWHG GHSHQGLQJ RQ WKH GHVLUHG OHYHO RI PHFKDQLFDO SURSHUWLHVDQGWKHGDWDSURYLGHGE\WKHPDQXIDFWXUHUV ([DPSOHVDUHJUDGHVDQG

& $XVWHQLWLF $XVWHQLWH JDPPDLURQȖ)H KDVDIDFHFHQWUHGFXELF IFF DWRPLFSDFNLQJ,WLVQRWPDJQHWLFDQGLVGXFWLOH RYHUDZLGHWHPSHUDWXUHUDQJHIURPFU\RJHQLFWRFUHHSWHPSHUDWXUHV,WGRHVQRWGLVSOD\EULWWOHIUDFWXUH7KH WHQVLOHVWUHQJWKLVKLJKDWORZWHPSHUDWXUHV%\FROGIRUPLQJLWPD\EHZRUNKDUGHQHGWRKLJKVWUHQJWKOHYHOV $XVWHQLWLF JUDGHV DUH VROXWLRQ DQQHDOHG ZLWKLQ WKH UDQJH  ƒ& WR  ƒ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³ ®

™

”

•

š

”

•

±

˜

™

•

¬

š

”

™

—

–

”

–

¤

·

)HUULWH WUDFHV DQG KLJK FKURPLXP DQG PRO\EGHQXP FRQWHQWV PD\ SURPRWH SUHFLSLWDWLRQ RI VLJPD SKDVH ı  ZKLFK LV EULWWOH 7KH FULWLFDO WHPSHUDWXUH UDQJH IRU SUHFLSLWDWLRQ RI WKLV DQG RWKHU LQWHUPHWDOOLF SKDVHV LV ƒ&WRƒ& 6WDEOH DXVWHQLWLF JUDGHV ZLWKRXW DQ\ IHUULWH DUH FDOOHG ³ ´ DQG PD\ UHTXLUH VSHFLDO FDUH LQ KRW IRUPLQJDQGZHOGLQJ7\SLFDOH[DPSOHVDUHJUDGHVDQG ¡

¬

˜

˜

¨

•

¬

š

”

™

—

–

”

–

¤

*UDGHV ZLWK H[FHOOHQW FRUURVLRQ UHVLVWDQFH LQ DJJUHVVLYH HQYLURQPHQWV GXH WR KLJK FKURPLXP PRO\EGHQXP 7\SLFDOH[DPSOHVDUHJUDGHVDQG DQGQLWURJHQFRQWHQWVPD\EHFDOOHG³ š

¬

ª

™

œ

•

¬

š

”

™

—

–

”

–

¤

·

7KHPHWDOOLFPDWHULDOVJURXSLQJV\VWHPLQ &(1,6275GHILQHVDVHSDUDWHDXVWHQLWLFVWHHOJURXS ZLWK W\SLFDO FKURPLXP FRQWHQWV RYHU  7KLV JURXS FRQWDLQV DOO VXSHUDXVWHQLWLF DQG PRVW IXOO\ DXVWHQLWLF JUDGHV ,Q WKH $670 VWDQGDUGV WKH DXVWHQLWLF JUDGHV ZLWK PDQJDQHVH FRQWHQWV HTXDO WR RU ORZHU WKDQ  DUH FODVVLILHGLQWKHVHULHV

& $XVWHQLWLFIHUULWLF 'XSOH[  7KHVHVWHHOVKDYHDZHOOEDODQFHGWZRSKDVHVWUXFWXUHZLWKIHUULWHFRQWHQWEHWZHHQDQG6WUHQJWK SURSHUWLHVDUHKLJKHUWKDQIRUDXVWHQLWLFVWHHOVKHQFHKLJKSRZHULVUHTXLUHGIRUFROGGHIRUPDWLRQ7KHVHVWHHOV KDYHDJRRGUHVLVWDQFHWRVWUHVVFRUURVLRQFUDFNLQJ 6LJPDSKDVHDQGRWKHUSKDVHVWKDWPD\UHGXFHWRXJKQHVVDQGFRUURVLRQUHVLVWDQFHFDQEHIRUPHGUDSLGO\ LQ WKH UDQJH ƒ& WR ƒ& SULPDULO\ IURP WKH IHUULWH +RW IRUPLQJ LV WKHUHIRUH EH SHUIRUPHG ZHOO DERYH WKHVHWHPSHUDWXUHVDQGIROORZHGE\UDSLGFRROLQJ:HOGVVKRXOGEHFRROHGUDSLGO\WKURXJKWKLVUDQJH 7KHPHWDOOLFPDWHULDOVJURXSLQJV\VWHPLQ&(1,6275GHILQHVDVHSDUDWHDXVWHQLWLFIHUULWLFVWHHOJURXS  ZLWK W\SLFDO FKURPLXP FRQWHQWV RYHU  7KLV JURXS ZLOO FRQWDLQ ³ ´ JUDGHV ZLWK KLJK FKURPLXPPRO\EGHQXPDQGQLWURJHQFRQWHQWV7\SLFDOH[DPSOHVDUHJUDGHVRU š

¬

ª

™

œ

¦

¬

ª

˜

™

¹

--`,,``,,`,`,,,`,`,,,`,,,`,,,```-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---



Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS Markit under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic University/9976803100, User=NGAN, Ting Fung Not for Resale, 03/24/2021 21:24:02 MDT

(1 ( 

,QWKH$670VWDQGDUGVWKHDXVWHQLWLFIHUULWLFJUDGHVDUHFODVVLILHGLQWKHVHULHV

& &ODVVLILFDWLRQE\VLJQLILFDQWDOOR\LQJHOHPHQWV & &KURPLXPDQG1LFNHO &KURPLXPDQG1LFNHODUHWKHPDLQDOOR\LQJHOHPHQWVLQVWDLQOHVVVWHHODQGJLYHWKHEDVLFVRUWLQJRUGHULQ(1 VWDQGDUGV³ LV DWUDGLWLRQDOWHUPIRUIHUULWLFJUDGHV ZKHUHDV ³ PD\EHXVHGIRUDXVWHQLWLF JUDGHV º

œ

¯

š

”

™

™

˜

·

º

œ

»

–

¯

š

”

™

™

˜

·

& 0RO\EGHQXP 0RO\EGHQXPLPSURYHVWKHFRUURVLRQUHVLVWDQFHHVSHFLDOO\DJDLQVWFKORULGHLQGXFHGSLWWLQJ,WLVGHWULPHQWDOLQ R[LGL]LQJDFLGVOLNHQLWULFDFLGDQGLQR[LGL]LQJDWPRVSKHUHVDWKLJKWHPSHUDWXUH $XVWHQLWLF JUDGHV ZLWK RYHU  0R PD\ EH FDOOHG ³ GXHWRWKHLUUHVLVWDQFHLQWKHDFLGVXOSKLWHSXOSLQJSURFHVV º

œ

»

–

¼

 

¯

š

”

™

™

˜

·

 7KH\ ZHUH HDUOLHU FDOOHG ³

•

¤

–

¦

œ

™

š

–

š

”

–

—

«

·



& 0DQJDQHVH 0DQJDQHVHLVDGGHGDVDVXEVWLWXWHIRUQLFNHODVDQDXVWHQLWHIRUPHUDQGWRLQFUHDVHWKHVROXELOLW\RIQLWURJHQ 7KHPHWDOOLFPDWHULDOVJURXSLQJV\VWHPLQ &(1,6275 GHILQHVDVHSDUDWHDXVWHQLWLFVWHHOJURXS ZLWKPDQJDQHVHFRQWHQWVWR ,QWKH$670VWDQGDUGVWKHDXVWHQLWLFJUDGHVZLWKPDQJDQHVHFRQWHQWVKLJKHUWKDQDUHFODVVLILHGLQWKH VHULHV

& /RZFDUERQ &KURPLXP FDUELGHV PD\ SUHFLSLWDWH LQ WKH JUDLQ ERXQGDULHV GXULQJ VORZ FRROLQJ DIWHU KHDW WUHDWPHQW RU ZHOGLQJDQGFDXVHLQWHUJUDQXODUDWWDFNLQFRQWDFWZLWKFRUURVLYHHQYLURQPHQWV7KHFULWLFDOWHPSHUDWXUHUDQJH LV ƒ& WR ƒ& 7KH PRGHUQ PHWKRG WR DYRLG LQWHUJUDQXODU FRUURVLRQ LV WR PDNH VWHHOV ZLWK” FDUERQVRFDOOHG/&VWHHOV /RZ&DUERQ LQZKLFKFDVHDOORIWKHFDUERQUHPDLQVLQVROLGVROXWLRQDQGGRHV QRW FRPELQH ZLWK FKURPLXP WR IRUP FKURPLXPFDUELGH SUHFLSLWDWHV 7KH WUDGLWLRQDO PHWKRG LV GHVFULEHG LQ &

& 1LWURJHQ --`,,``,,`,`,,,`,`,,,`,,,`,,,```-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

1LWURJHQ EHLQJ D VWURQJ DXVWHQLWH VWDELOL]LQJ HOHPHQW LV DGGHG DV D VXEVWLWXWH IRU QLFNHO DV DQ DXVWHQLWH IRUPHUDQGWRLQFUHDVHVWUHQJWKDVZHOODVWKHUHVLVWDQFHWRSLWWLQJFRUURVLRQ

& 6WDELOL]DWLRQ

$GGLWLRQRIWLWDQLXPQLRELXPDQGRU]LUFRQLXPSUHYHQWVWKHSUHFLSLWDWLRQRIFKURPLXPFDUELGHVIROORZLQJKHDW WUHDWPHQW DQGRU ZHOGLQJ SURFHVVHV 6WDELOL]DWLRQ ZDV WKH SUHIHUUHG PHWKRG XS WR WKH V ZKHQ WHFKQRORJLFDODGYDQFHVHQDEOHGORZFDUERQJUDGHVWREHPDGHFKHDSDQGUHOLDEOH6WDELOL]HGJUDGHVGLVSOD\ JRRGVWUHQJWKSURSHUWLHVXSWRDERXWƒ&

& 6XOIXU 6XOIXUSURPRWHVFKLSEUHDNLQJLQPDFKLQLQJRSHUDWLRQVDQGLPSURYHVPDFKLQDELOLW\FRQVLGHUDEO\)UHHFXWWLQJ JUDGHVZLWKWR6DUHWKXVDYDLODEOHZLWKIHUULWLFPDUWHQVLWLFDQGDXVWHQLWLFPLFURVWUXFWXUH7KH DGGLWLRQRIVXOIXULVKRZHYHUGHWULPHQWDOWRLPSDFWVWUHQJWKDQGFRUURVLRQUHVLVWDQFH

Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS Markit under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

 Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic University/9976803100, User=NGAN, Ting Fung Not for Resale, 03/24/2021 21:24:02 MDT

(1 ( 

$QQH[' LQIRUPDWLYH   (PSLULFDOIRUPXODHIRUVWHHOJUDGHPLFURVWUXFWXUHFODVVLILFDWLRQDQG SLWWLQJUHVLVWDQFHUDQNLQJ

7KHIRUPXODHJLYHQLQ7DEOH'DUHXVHGIRUFKDUDFWHUL]DWLRQRIJUDGHVDQGFODVVLILFDWLRQLQWRJURXSVLQFDVW FRQGLWLRQ ZLWKRXW3:+7 7KH\PD\EHXSGDWHGDQGKDUPRQL]HGZLWKRWKHUIRUPXODHLQXVH7KHWUDGLWLRQDO JURXSV IRU )HUULWH 0DUWHQVLWH DQG $XVWHQLWH DUH FRPSOHPHQWHG ZLWK WUDQVLWLRQ JURXSV PDUNHG LQ EROG 7KH EDVLVLVWKHDYHUDJHFKHPLFDOFRPSRVLWLRQIRUWKHJUDGHLH PLQPD[ 7KHVWHHOJURXSVDUHVLPLODUWRWKH JURXSLQJRIPHWDOOLFPDWHULDOVLQ&(1,6275 7KH)1$IRUPXODEHORZLVLQWHQGHGWREHXVHGIRUPDWHULDOLQDQQHDOHGFRQGLWLRQ,W¶VQRWLQWHQGHGWREHXVHG DV DQ DEVROXWH )HUULWH QXPEHU GHWHUPLQDWLRQ PHWKRG EXW FDQ EH XVHG ZKHQ PLQRU FKHPLFDO FRPSRVLWLRQ FKDQJHVDUHRILQWHUHVWDQGKRZWKLVPLJKWHIIHFWWKHPLFURVWUXFWXUH7KHIRUPXODHPD\DOVREHXVHGLQVWHHO PDQXIDFWXULQJIRUVWDWLVWLFDOSURFHVVFRQWURODQGIRURSWLPL]DWLRQRISURSHUWLHVZLWKLQFRPSRVLWLRQOLPLWV 7DEOH'²(PSLULFDOIRUPXODHIRUVWHHOJUDGHPLFURVWUXFWXUHFODVVLILFDWLRQ 0LFURVWUXFWXUH FKDUDFWHULVWLFV 

)RUPXODHDQGSDUDPHWHUV

)0 )HUULWH0DUWHQVLWH UHJLRQ LQ6FKDHIIOHUGH/RQJ GLDJUDP 

)0  $  )± IRU  PLQ ZKHUH  6L&U0R7L1E

½

0DUWHQVLWH1XPEHU

)HUULWLF ZKHQ)0  )HUULWLF0DUWHQVLWLF

$ &0Q11L&X&R

ZKHQ)0  0DUWHQVLWLF

06 &0Q&U1L0R

)HUULWH0DUWHQVLWHWUDQVIRUP   01$

)HU

½

01$    &1  ± 6L ± 0Q ± &U ±  1L&X 0R1E

0DUWHQVLWLF

06

5DQJHRIDSSOLFDWLRQ

ZKHQ)0  0DUWHQVLWLF ZKHQ06  $XVWHQLWLF0DUWHQVLWLF ZKHQ01$ 

EDVHGRQ0G  

0HWDVWDEOHDXVWHQLWLF





01.

01. ±)±$IRU0Q PD[

0DUWHQVLWH1XPEHU

01. ±)±$IRU0Q ±

EDVHG RQ :5& GLDJUDP  

01. ±)±$IRU0Q PLQ

ZKHQ01$ 

 &U0R7L1E

$XVWHQLWLF

ZKHUH ½

RU01.  í 

$ &11L&X 06



--`,,``,,`,`,,,`,`,,,`,,,`,,,```-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

$XVWHQLWH0DUWHQVLWHWUDQVIRUP  

Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS Markit under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

06 ±&0Q1&U1L±0R &X

$XVWHQLWLF ZKHQ í 

06  í 

Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic University/9976803100, User=NGAN, Ting Fung Not for Resale, 03/24/2021 21:24:02 MDT



(1 ( 

0LFURVWUXFWXUH FKDUDFWHULVWLFV 

)RUPXODHDQGSDUDPHWHUV

60

60 )±$±

)XOO\DXVWHQLWLF

6ROLGLILFDWLRQ0RGH

ZKHUH

ZKHQ60  í  í 

EDVHGRQ:5&GLDJUDP  

½

5DQJHRIDSSOLFDWLRQ

 &U0R7L1E $ &11L&X

 )1$ )±$±

IRU)1$ PD[

$XVWHQLWLF

)HUULWH1XPEHU

)1$ )±$±

IRU)1$ ±

ZKHQ)1$  í 

EDVHGRQFRPSOHPHQWHG

)1$ )±$±

IRU)1$ PLQ

6FKDHIIOHUGH/RQJGLDJUDP  

ZKHUH



½

'XSOH[

)1$

 6L&U0R7L1E $ &0Q11L&X&R

$XVWHQLWLF)HUULWLF 'XSOH[  ZKHQ)1$ ± RU60 

,03

,03 )$IRU$ PLQ

6HQVLWLYHWRIRUPDWLRQRI,03

,QWHUPHWDOOLFSKDVHV

,03 )$IRU$ PD[

ZKHQ,03 

EDVHGRQ)1$HTXLYDOHQWVDQG   35( 3LWWLQJ5HVLVWDQFH(TXLYDOHQW  

 35( &U0R1PRVWFRPPRQIRUPXODIRU    6XSHDXVWHQLWLFGXSOH[IHUULWLF

5HVLVWDQW ZKHQ35( 

35( &U0R1DOVRIRUDXVWHQLWLFVWHHOVZLWK    0R!

 

:DONHU*RRFK

 

.RWHFNL6LHZHUW:5&.RWHFNL

 

$QJHO1RKDUD

 

$60(6HFW,,,'LY1%

  6,17():HOGLQJKDQGERRN



  +HUEVOHE 1 7UXPDQ 1 



--`,,``,,`,`,,,`,`,,,`,,,`,,,```-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS Markit under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic University/9976803100, User=NGAN, Ting Fung Not for Resale, 03/24/2021 21:24:02 MDT

(1 ( 

$QQH[( LQIRUPDWLYH   *XLGDQFHGDWDRQVRPHSK\VLFDOSURSHUWLHV

7DEOHV(WR(JLYHJXLGDQFHGDWDRQVRPHSK\VLFDOSURSHUWLHVIRUVWDLQOHVVVWHHOV 7DEOH(²*XLGDQFHGDWDRQVRPHSK\VLFDOSURSHUWLHVRIDXVWHQLWLFFRUURVLRQUHVLVWLQJVWHHOV



0RGXOXVRIHODVWLFLW\DW

0HDQFRHIILFLHQWRIWKHUPDOH[SDQVLRQEHWZHHQ ƒ&DQG

7KHUPDO FRQGXFWLYLW\ DWƒ&

(OHFWULFDO UHVLVWLYLW\ DWƒ& ȍ PPð

-

¾

:  P .

6SHFLILF WKHUPDO FDSDFLW\ DWƒ&

0DJQHWL] DEOH

À

'HQVLW\

--`,,``,,`,`,,,`,`,,,`,,,`,,,```-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

6WHHOGHVLJQDWLRQ



P

 ¿

NJ .



ƒ&

ƒ&

ƒ&

ƒ&

ƒ& ƒ &

ƒ&

ƒ &

ƒ&

ƒ &

ƒ&

í[.í

















1DPH

1XPEHU

NJGP

;&U1L1±

































;&U1L±

































;&U1L±

































;&U1L±

































;&U1L6±

































;&U1L&X6±

































;&U1L&X±

































;&U1L1±

































;&U1L&X±

































;&U1L&X±

































*3D



Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS Markit under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic University/9976803100, User=NGAN, Ting Fung Not for Resale, 03/24/2021 21:24:02 MDT

QRD

(1 ( 

'HQVLW\

0RGXOXVRIHODVWLFLW\DW

0HDQFRHIILFLHQWRIWKHUPDOH[SDQVLRQEHWZHHQ ƒ&DQG

7KHUPDO FRQGXFWLYLW\ DWƒ&

(OHFWULFDO UHVLVWLYLW\ DWƒ& ȍ PPð

-

¾

:  P .

6SHFLILF WKHUPDO FDSDFLW\ DWƒ&

0DJQHWL] DEOH

Á

6WHHOGHVLJQDWLRQ



P

 À

NJ .





ƒ&

ƒ&

ƒ&

ƒ&

ƒ& ƒ &

ƒ&

ƒ &

ƒ&

ƒ &

ƒ&

í[.í

















1DPH

1XPEHU

NJGP

;&U1L1±

































;&U1L±

































;&U1L7L±

































;&U1L1E±

































;&U1L&X±

































;&U1L±

































;&U1L±

































;&U1L6L±±

































;&U0Q&X1%± 

































;&U0Q1L±

































;&U0Q1L&X± ±

































;&U0Q1L1± 

































;&U0Q1L1±

































;&U0Q1L&X± ±

































;&U0Q1L1± 

































*3D

--`,,``,,`,`,,,`,`,,,`,,,`,,,```-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS Markit under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic University/9976803100, User=NGAN, Ting Fung Not for Resale, 03/24/2021 21:24:02 MDT

QRD



(1 ( 

'HQVLW\

0RGXOXVRIHODVWLFLW\DW

0HDQFRHIILFLHQWRIWKHUPDOH[SDQVLRQEHWZHHQ ƒ&DQG

7KHUPDO FRQGXFWLYLW\ DWƒ&

(OHFWULFDO UHVLVWLYLW\ DWƒ& ȍ PPð

-

¾

:  P .

6SHFLILF WKHUPDO FDSDFLW\ DWƒ&

0DJQHWL] DEOH

Á

6WHHOGHVLJQDWLRQ



P

 Á

NJ .





ƒ&

ƒ&

ƒ&

ƒ&

ƒ& ƒ &

ƒ&

ƒ &

ƒ&

ƒ &

ƒ&

í[.í

















1DPH

1XPEHU

NJGP

;&U1L0Q1± 

































;0Q1L1±±

































;&U0Q1L1±±

































;&U0Q1L&X1± ±

































;&U1L±

































;&U1L0R&X6± ±

































;&U1L&X0R± ±

































;&U1L0R1±± 

































;&U1L0R±±

































;&U1L0R±±

































;&U1L0R7L±± 

































;&U1L0R1E± ±

































;&U1L0R±±

































;&U1L0R±±

































*3D

--`,,``,,`,`,,,`,`,,,`,,,`,,,```-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---



Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS Markit under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic University/9976803100, User=NGAN, Ting Fung Not for Resale, 03/24/2021 21:24:02 MDT

QRD

(1 ( 

'HQVLW\

0RGXOXVRIHODVWLFLW\DW

0HDQFRHIILFLHQWRIWKHUPDOH[SDQVLRQEHWZHHQ ƒ&DQG

7KHUPDO FRQGXFWLYLW\ DWƒ&

(OHFWULFDO UHVLVWLYLW\ DWƒ& ȍ PPð

-

¾

:  P .

6SHFLILF WKHUPDO FDSDFLW\ DWƒ&

0DJQHWL] DEOH

Á

6WHHOGHVLJQDWLRQ



P

 Á

NJ .





ƒ&

ƒ&

ƒ&

ƒ&

ƒ& ƒ &

ƒ&

ƒ &

ƒ&

ƒ &

ƒ&

í[.í

















1DPH

1XPEHU

NJGP

;&U1L0R±±

































;&U1L0R1±± 

































;&U1L0R1±± 

































;&U1L0R±±

































;&U1L0R1±± 

































;&U1L0R±±

































;&U1L0R&X1± ±

































*3D

QRD 































;&U1L0R&X1: ±±

































;&U1L0R&X1± ±

































;&U1L0Q0R1± ±

































;1L&U0R&X± ±

































;1L&U0R&X1± ±

































--`,,``,,`,`,,,`,`,,,`,,,`,,,```-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

;&U1L0R1±± 

Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS Markit under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

 Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic University/9976803100, User=NGAN, Ting Fung Not for Resale, 03/24/2021 21:24:02 MDT

(1 ( 

'HQVLW\

0RGXOXVRIHODVWLFLW\DW

0HDQFRHIILFLHQWRIWKHUPDOH[SDQVLRQEHWZHHQ ƒ&DQG

7KHUPDO FRQGXFWLYLW\ DWƒ&

(OHFWULFDO UHVLVWLYLW\ DWƒ& ȍ PPð

-

¾

:  P .

6SHFLILF WKHUPDO FDSDFLW\ DWƒ&

0DJQHWL] DEOH

Á

6WHHOGHVLJQDWLRQ



P

 Á

NJ .





ƒ&

ƒ&

ƒ&

ƒ&

ƒ& ƒ &

ƒ&

ƒ &

ƒ&

ƒ &

ƒ&

í[.í

















1DPH

1XPEHU

NJGP

;1L&U$O7L±

































;1L&U0R&X± ±





































*3D

QRD

8QFRPPRQDXVWHQLWLFFRUURVLRQUHVLVWLQJVWHHOV ;&U1L±

































;&U0Q1L1±

































;&U1L0R&X1± ±

































QRD 

--`,,``,,`,`,,,`,`,,,`,,,`,,,```-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

D6PDOODPRXQWVRIIHUULWHDQGRUPDUWHQVLWHFDXVHGE\FROGGHIRUPDWLRQZLOOLQFUHDVHWKHPDJQHWL]DELOLW\





Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS Markit under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic University/9976803100, User=NGAN, Ting Fung Not for Resale, 03/24/2021 21:24:02 MDT

(1 ( 

7DEOH(²*XLGDQFHGDWDRQVRPHSK\VLFDOSURSHUWLHVRIDXVWHQLWLFIHUULWLFFRUURVLRQUHVLVWLQJVWHHOV 'HQVLW\

0RGXOXVRIHODVWLFLW\DW

0HDQFRHIILFLHQWRIWKHUPDO H[SDQVLRQEHWZHHQƒ&DQG

7KHUPDO FRQGXFWLYLW\ ƒ&

-

¾

:  P .

6SHFLILF DW WKHUPDO FDSDFLW\ ƒ&

(OHFWULFDO 0DJQHWL]DEO UHVLVWLYLW\ DW H DW ƒ& ȍ PPð Ã

6WHHOGHVLJQDWLRQ





P

Â

NJ .





ƒ&

ƒ&



ƒ&

ƒ&

ƒ&

ƒ& í

*3D

ƒ& í

 [. 

















1DPH

1XPEHU

NJGP 

;&U1L1

























;&U&X1L1±

























;&U1L0R6L±

























;&U1L1±

























;&U0Q1L1±

























;&U0Q1L0R1±

























;&U1L0R1±

























;&U1L0Q0R&X1±±

























;&U1L0R&X1±

























;&U1L0R1±

























;&U1L0R1±

























;&U1L0R&X:1±

























;&U1L0R1±

























;&U1L0R&R1±±































\HV

8QFRPPRQDXVWHQLWLFIHUULWLFFRUURVLRQUHVLVWLQJVWHHOV ;&U1L&X1±



















\HV



--`,,``,,`,`,,,`,`,,,`,,,`,,,```-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS Markit under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

 Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic University/9976803100, User=NGAN, Ting Fung Not for Resale, 03/24/2021 21:24:02 MDT

(1 ( 

7DEOH(²*XLGDQFHGDWDRQVRPHSK\VLFDOSURSHUWLHVRIIHUULWLFFRUURVLRQUHVLVWLQJVWHHOV 'HQVLW\

0RGXOXVRIHODVWLFLW\DW

0HDQFRHIILFLHQWRIWKHUPDOH[SDQVLRQEHWZHHQ ƒ&DQG

7KHUPDO

6SHFLILF

(OHFWULFDO

FRQGXFWLYLW\

WKHUPDO

UHVLVWLYLW\

DWƒ&

FDSDFLW\ ƒ&

DEOH

ƒ&

ȍ PPð

-

Ä

:  P .

DW

0DJQHWL] DW

Å

6WHHOGHVLJQDWLRQ



P

 Â

NJ . 



1DPH

1XPEHU

;&U1L



;&U7L ;&U1L7L ;&U

ƒ&

ƒ&

ƒ&



NJGP 

ƒ&

ƒ&

ƒ&

ƒ&

ƒ& í

*3D

ƒ&

ƒ&

í

 [. 

































































































































































ƒ&



 \HV

;&U$O



































;&U0Q1L7L













































































































;&U6L7L



 

;&U



;&U7L















































































































































;&U7L





;&U1E



;&U1L



;&U7L1E































































































































 

;&U$O6L1E





;&U1L7L



;&U7L



















;&U1E&X































































;&U7L



--`,,``,,`,`,,,`,`,,,`,,,`,,,```-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---



Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS Markit under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS



Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic University/9976803100, User=NGAN, Ting Fung Not for Resale, 03/24/2021 21:24:02 MDT





(1 ( 

'HQVLW\

0RGXOXVRIHODVWLFLW\DW

0HDQFRHIILFLHQWRIWKHUPDOH[SDQVLRQEHWZHHQ ƒ&DQG

7KHUPDO

6SHFLILF

(OHFWULFDO

FRQGXFWLYLW\

WKHUPDO

UHVLVWLYLW\

DWƒ&

FDSDFLW\ ƒ&

DEOH

ƒ&

ȍ PPð

-

Ä

:  P .

DW

0DJQHWL] DW

Å

6WHHOGHVLJQDWLRQ



P

 Å

NJ . 



1DPH

1XPEHU

;&U1L0R7L



ƒ&

ƒ&

ƒ&



NJGP 

ƒ&

ƒ&

ƒ&

ƒ&

ƒ&

ƒ& í

*3D

ƒ&

ƒ&

í

 [. 









































 



































;&U0R6

 













;&U0R

































;&U0R7L













































































;&U0R1E





\HV



















;&U0R7L6



















;&U0R7L



















--`,,``,,`,`,,,`,`,,,`,,,`,,,```-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

;&U0R7L

8QFRPPRQIHUULWLFFRUURVLRQUHVLVWLQJVWHHOV

;&U1E



;&U1E=U

















































\HV



Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS Markit under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

 Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic University/9976803100, User=NGAN, Ting Fung Not for Resale, 03/24/2021 21:24:02 MDT

(1 ( 

7DEOH(²*XLGDQFHGDWDRQVRPHSK\VLFDOSURSHUWLHVRIPDUWHQVLWLFDQGSUHFLSLWDWLRQKDUGHQLQJFRUURVLRQUHVLVWLQJVWHHOV 6WHHOGHVLJQDWLRQ

'HQVLW\

0RGXOXVRIHODVWLFLW\DW

0HDQFRHIILFLHQWRIWKHUPDOH[SDQVLRQ EHWZHHQƒ&DQG

7KHUPDO FRQGXFWLYLW\ DWƒ& 

-

ȍ PPð



Æ

P .

(OHFWULFDO 0DJQHWL] UHVLVWLYLW\DW DEOH ƒ& Ã

:

6SHFLILF WKHUPDO FDSDFLW\ DWƒ&



P

Æ

NJ .

 1DPH

 1XPEHU

ƒ&

ƒ&



NJGP 

ƒ&

ƒ&

ƒ&

ƒ&

ƒ&

ƒ& í

*3D

ƒ&

í

 [. 

















0DUWHQVLWLFFRUURVLRQUHVLVWLQJVWHHOV ;&U





























;&U6





























;&U





























;&U





























;&U





























;&U6





























;&U





























;&U





























;&U6





























;&U1L±





























;&U0R





























;&U0R





























;&U1L0R±





























;&U1L0R&X±





























;&U0R9





























;&U0R





























;&U1L0R9±





























--`,,``,,`,`,,,`,`,,,`,,,`,,,```-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

 Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS Markit under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic University/9976803100, User=NGAN, Ting Fung Not for Resale, 03/24/2021 21:24:02 MDT

\HV

(1 ( 

6WHHOGHVLJQDWLRQ

'HQVLW\

0RGXOXVRIHODVWLFLW\DW

0HDQFRHIILFLHQWRIWKHUPDOH[SDQVLRQ EHWZHHQƒ&DQG

7KHUPDO FRQGXFWLYLW\ DWƒ& 

-

ȍ PPð



Æ

P .

(OHFWULFDO 0DJQHWL] UHVLVWLYLW\DW DEOH ƒ& Ã

:

6SHFLILF WKHUPDO FDSDFLW\ DWƒ&



P

Æ

NJ .





ƒ&

ƒ&

ƒ&

ƒ&

ƒ&

ƒ&

ƒ&

ƒ&







































































































































1DPH

1XPEHU

NJGP

;&U1L0R&X±





















;&U6L0R91±



















;&U1L0R±

















;&U0R6















;&U0R±













;&U0R











;&U0R91±









;&U0R9









ƒ&

í[.í

*3D

\HV

;&U1L&X1E±





























;&U1L$O±





























;&U1L0R&X1E±





























;&U1L0R$O7L±





























;&U1L0R$O7L±±





























;&U1L0R$O7L±±





























;1L&U7L0R9%±± 





























\HV

QR



Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS Markit under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

 Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic University/9976803100, User=NGAN, Ting Fung Not for Resale, 03/24/2021 21:24:02 MDT

--`,,``,,`,`,,,`,`,,,`,,,`,,,```-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

3UHFLSLWDWLRQKDUGHQLQJFRUURVLRQUHVLVWLQJVWHHOV

(1 ( 

7DEOH(²*XLGDQFHGDWDRQVRPHSK\VLFDOSURSHUWLHVRIDXVWHQLWLFDQGDXVWHQLWLFIHUULWLFKHDWUHVLVWLQJVWHHOV 0HDQFRHIILFLHQWRIWKHUPDOH[SDQVLRQEHWZHHQ ƒ&DQG

7KHUPDO FRQGXFWLYLW \DWƒ& :

6SHFLILF (OHFWULFDO WKHUPDO UHVLVWLYLW\ FDSDFLW\ DW DWƒ& ƒ& ȍ PPð

0DJQHWL] DEOH





-

Æ

P .

P

 Æ

NJ .





1DPH

1XPEHU

ƒ&

ƒ&

NJGP

ƒ&

ƒ&

 ƒ&

í[.í

















DXVWHQLWLFKHDWUHVLVWLQJVWHHOV ;&U1L7L±





















;&U1L6L1&H±





















;&U1L6L±





















;&U1L6L1&H±±





















;&U1L±





















;&U0Q1L1±





















;&U1L±





















;&U1L6L±





















;1L&U$O7L±





















;1L&U6L1&H±





















;1L&U6L±





















QRD

XQFRPPRQDXVWHQLWLFDQGDXVWHQLWLFIHUULWLFKHDWUHVLVWLQJVWHHO ;&U1L6L±





















\HV

;1L&U6L±





















QR

;1L&U6L1E±





















;1L&U1E&H±





















D

6OLJKWO\PDJQHWLFZKHQFROGZRUNHG



Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS Markit under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic University/9976803100, User=NGAN, Ting Fung Not for Resale, 03/24/2021 21:24:02 MDT

--`,,``,,`,`,,,`,`,,,`,,,`,,,```-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

'HQVLW\

Æ

6WHHOGHVLJQDWLRQ

(1 ( 

 7DEOH(²*XLGDQFHGDWDRQVRPHSK\VLFDOSURSHUWLHVRIIHUULWLFKHDWUHVLVWLQJVWHHOV 6WHHOGHVLJQDWLRQ

'HQVLW\

0HDQFRHIILFLHQWRIWKHUPDOH[SDQVLRQEHWZHHQ ƒ&DQG

7KHUPDO FRQGXFWLYLW \DWƒ& 

-

ȍ PPð



Æ

P .

(OHFWULFDO UHVLVWLYLW\ DWƒ&

0DJQHWL] DEOH

Ã

:

6SHFLILF WKHUPDO FDSDFLW\ DWƒ&



P

Æ

NJ .





ƒ&

ƒ &

NJGP

ƒ&

ƒ&

 ƒ&

í[.í

















1DPH

1XPEHU

;&U$O6L



















;&U$O6L



















;&U$O6L



















;&U$O6L



















;&U1



























\HV

8QFRPPRQIHUULWLFKHDWUHVLVWLQJVWHHOV ;&U$O7L±















\HV



--`,,``,,`,`,,,`,`,,,`,,,`,,,```-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS Markit under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

 Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic University/9976803100, User=NGAN, Ting Fung Not for Resale, 03/24/2021 21:24:02 MDT

(1 ( 

7DEOH(²*XLGDQFHGDWDRQVRPHSK\VLFDOSURSHUWLHVRIDXVWHQLWLFFUHHSUHVLVWLQJVWHHOV 6WHHO'HVLJQDWLRQ

'HQVLW\

0RGXOXVRIHODVWLFLW\DW

0HDQFRHIILFLHQWRIWKHUPDOH[SDQVLRQEHWZHHQƒ&DQG





7KHUPDO

6SHFLILF

(OHFWULFDO

FRQGXFWLY

WKHUPDO

UHVLVWLYH

LW\

FDSDFLW

W\

\

ƒ&

DW

ƒ&

ƒ&

DW

ȍ PPð Ç

: 

-



Æ

P .

DW

P

Æ

NJ .



























ƒ









ƒ







ƒ

ƒ&

ƒ&

ƒ&

ƒ&

ƒ&

ƒ&

ƒ&

ƒ&

ƒ&

ƒ&

ƒ&

&

ƒ&

ƒ&

ƒ&

ƒ&

&

ƒ&

ƒ&

ƒ&

&













1DPH

1XPEHU

NJGP

;&U1L±





















































;&U1L1E±





















































;&U1L7L±





















































;&U1L7L%±





















































;&U1L1E±





















































;&U1L:7L%±





















































;&U1L:1E1±





















































;&U1L±





















































;&U1L±





















































;1L&U$O7L±





















































;1L&U$O7L±









































































































;&U1L0R91E±





















































;&U1L0R1E±





















































;&U1L0R%1E±





















































;&U1L0R%±±





















































;&U1L0R7L%±





















































;&U1L0R0Q1E9% ±±

í[.í



*3D

--`,,``,,`,`,,,`,`,,,`,,,`,,,```-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`



Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS Markit under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic University/9976803100, User=NGAN, Ting Fung Not for Resale, 03/24/2021 21:24:02 MDT

(1 ( 

6WHHO'HVLJQDWLRQ

'HQVLW\

0RGXOXVRIHODVWLFLW\DW

0HDQFRHIILFLHQWRIWKHUPDOH[SDQVLRQEHWZHHQƒ&DQG





7KHUPDO

6SHFLILF

(OHFWULFDO

FRQGXFWLY

WKHUPDO

UHVLVWLYH

LW\ DW ƒ&

FDSDFLW

W\ DW ƒ&

\

ƒ&

ȍ PPð Ç

: 

-



Æ

P .

DW

P

Æ

NJ .



























ƒ









ƒ







ƒ

ƒ&

ƒ&

ƒ&

ƒ&

ƒ&

ƒ&

ƒ&

ƒ&

ƒ&

ƒ&

ƒ&

&

ƒ&

ƒ&

ƒ&

ƒ&

&

ƒ&

ƒ&

ƒ&

&



í

í











1XPEHU

NJGP 

;&U1L0R±±





















































;&U1L0R%1±±





















































;&U&R1L±











































































































 [.



1DPH

;1L&U7L0R9%±±

*3D





--`,,``,,`,`,,,`,`,,,`,,,`,,,```-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS Markit under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic University/9976803100, User=NGAN, Ting Fung Not for Resale, 03/24/2021 21:24:02 MDT



(1 ( 

7DEOH(²*XLGDQFHGDWDRQVRPHSK\VLFDOSURSHUWLHVRIPDUWHQVLWLFFUHHSUHVLVWLQJVWHHOV 6WHHO'HVLJQDWLRQ

'HQVLW\

0RGXOXVRIHODVWLFLW\DW

0HDQFRHIILFLHQWRIWKHUPDOH[SDQVLRQEHWZHHQƒ& DQG

7KHUPDO FRQGXFWLYLW \DWƒ& 

-

ȍ PPð



Æ

P .

(OHFWULFDO UHVLVWLYLW\ DWƒ& Ç

:

6SHFLILF WKHUPDO FDSDFLW\ DWƒ&

P

Æ

NJ .





ƒ&

ƒ& ƒ&

ƒ &

ƒ& ƒ&

ƒ &

ƒ&

ƒ &

ƒ&

ƒ&

ƒ&

ƒ&

í[.í













1DPH

1XPEHU

NJGP

;&U0R91E±





































;&U0R:91E± 





































;&U0R1E91± 





































;&U0R9±





































;&U0R9±





































;&U0R:9±





































;&U1L0R9±





































;&U&R1L0R±





































*3D

--`,,``,,`,`,,,`,`,,,`,,,`,,,```-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---





Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS Markit under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic University/9976803100, User=NGAN, Ting Fung Not for Resale, 03/24/2021 21:24:02 MDT



(1 ( 

$QQH[) LQIRUPDWLYH   &KHPLFDOFRPSRVLWLRQRIQLFNHODQGFREDOWDOOR\VOLVWHGLQ(1(1DQG(1

7KHFKHPLFDOFRPSRVLWLRQRIQLFNHODQGFREDOWDOOR\VOLVWHGLQ(1(1DQG(1DUHJLYHQLQ7DEOHV)DQG) 7DEOH)²&KHPLFDOFRPSRVLWLRQ FDVWDQDO\VLV RIQLFNHODOOR\VOLVWHGLQ(1

1DPH

1XPEHU

&

6L

0Q

1L&U)H



WR 





1L&U7L



WR 



1L&U0R1E 

WR 

1L&U)H



1L&U)H6L&H 

3

6

&U

0R

1L

)H

&R

$O

&X

7L

1E7D

%

&H

 

WR 



• WR

E















 

WR 



5HPDL QGHU









WR 











 

WR 

WR

•











WR 





WR 





 

WR 



 WR 



E

WR 











WR 

WR 



 

WR 













WR

• WR

E

(OHPHQWVQRWTXRWHGLQWKHWDEOHPD\QRWEHLQWHQWLRQDOO\DGGHGWRWKHDOOR\ZLWKRXWWKHDJUHHPHQWRIWKHSXUFKDVHUH[FHSWIRUILQLVKLQJWKHFDVW$OODSSURSULDWHSUHFDXWLRQVDUHWREHWDNHQWRDYRLGDGGLWLRQRI VXFKHOHPHQWVIURPVFUDSDQGRWKHUPDWHULDOVXVHGLQSURGXFWLRQZKLFKZRXOGLPSDLUPHFKDQLFDOSURSHUWLHVDQGWKHVXLWDELOLW\RIWKHDOOR\ D

0D[LPXPYDOXHVXQOHVVLQGLFDWHGRWKHUZLVH

E

$PD[LPXPRI&RLVDOORZHGDQGFRXQWHGDVQLFNHO5HSRUWLQJRIFREDOWLVQRWUHTXLUHG



Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS Markit under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

 Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic University/9976803100, User=NGAN, Ting Fung Not for Resale, 03/24/2021 21:24:02 MDT

--`,,``,,`,`,,,`,`,,,`,,,`,,,```-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

E\PDVVD

$OOR\GHVLJQDWLRQ

(1 ( 

7DEOH)²&KHPLFDOFRPSRVLWLRQ FDVWDQDO\VLV RIQLFNHODQGFREDOWDOOR\VOLVWHGLQ(1DQGRU(1 E\PDVVD

$OOR\GHVLJQDWLRQ 1DPH

1XPEHU

&

6L

0Q

3

6

&U

0R

1L

)H

&R

$O

&X

1E7D

7L

2WKHUV

QLFNHODOOR\V 1L&U0R:



1L&U&R7L



1L&U)H$O@

(1

>@

(1

µ

>@

 

œ

œ

 

š

–

 

—

œ

™

š

(1 œ

>@

 

¦

š

°

²

–

œ

™

°

š

”

“

™

”

¤

>@

 

œ

œ

 

š

–

 

—

œ

™

š

--`,,``,,`,`,,,`,`,,,`,,,`,,,```-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

œ

–

«

¥

”

ª

œ

 

¦

¬

¤

>@

(1

>@

(1

>@

(1

”

˜

”

>@

œ

•

¦

™

š

¡

 

œ

¬

•

š

–

>@

œ

•

¦

™

š

¡

 

œ

¬

š

£

£

™

(1

˜

œ

™

¤

•

”

™

¤

•

”

£

™

™

š

–

 

–

—

–

™

•

™

—

–

˜

™

–

–

§

–

˜

¦

œ

™

™

˜

œ

¨

œ

>@

>@

”

™

—

–

”

–

¤

•

—

¦

•

•

–

—

˜

™

š

š

š

”

™

>@

”

•

–

—

˜

™

š

š

š

”

™

™

œ

œ

–

”

–

¤

š

”

•

–

—

™

>@

˜

–

§

™

œ

¨

¤

 

—

¦

ª

(1  œ

 

ª

™

œ

”

–

™

“

”

¬

”

™

–

“

”

”

™

™

¦

˜

˜

š

š

 

¡

™

š

œ

˜

œ

”

œ

™

–

™

™

”

–

œ

—

–

”

–

–

˜

”

¬

±

 

š

 

–

¡

™

œ

®

•

—

¬

•

˜

®

™

”

•

˜

•

œ

¤

²

™

˜

¦

–

—

«

 

¡

™

™

š

”

•

–

—

˜

™

š

š

•

—

¦

—

¡

ª

¬

™

˜

™

œ

–

œ

ª

–

 

§

¤

•

š

™

œ

˜

™

š

š

¨

¨

š

”

É

¤

™

›

 

—

¦



®

•

–

”

–

œ

 

”

Ë

—

ž

“

š

¡

”

 

•

–

œ

—

˜

š

¥

™

š

™

š

™

š

”

©

”

ª

˜

•

”

˜



š

™

•

—

¦

š

”

œ

–

ª

 

¡

¦

™

œ

–

¦

™

š

¥

˜

”

œ

¨

š

¤

”

™

–

§

˜

™

¬

¬

—

”

–

–

 

—

—

«

§

œ

¤

š

”

”

”

¤

™

”

š

–

™

¦

œ

§

š

˜

±

¤

™

 

˜

š

”

–

™

¦

š

™

œ

–

”

”

™

¨

–

 

™

¤

—

˜

 

š

š

—

¡

¡

¦

 

–

 

œ

œ

”

–

š

«

 

™

—

™

®

—

–

™

š

¡

œ

 

¯

•

¡

–

˜

œ

—

–

ª

š

š

¬

¥

¥

œ

™

™

ª

¦

 

™

”

©

ª

š

™

ª

˜

œ

•

 

¦

¬

¤

”

š

°

±

•

œ

š

°



š

”

™

•

—

¦

š

”

œ

–

ª

 

¡

–

¨

–

¤

 

 

 

—

—

ª

—

™

—

¦

¬

œ

«

–

–

”

ª

–

 

 

—

—

š

™

š

™

¡

 

œ

±

•

œ

š

°

œ

 

¦

š

°

²

–

œ

™

°

š

™

¤

”

–

 

—

š

•

—

¦



š



š



œ

•

š

®



—

š

™

 

§

•

®

¨

˜

œ

¤

•

 

 

™

š

 

¤

˜

–

¤

£

š

˜

¦

—

™

¤

É

—

 

–

˜

˜

¬

™

˜

¦

 

—

œ

•

»

œ

•

˜

–

š

—

 

•

˜

™

”

—

™

¦

¦

¤

”

¡

•

˜

™

¦

¤

®

™

˜

•

ª

™

˜

™

š

™

¤

”

œ

•

˜

–

™

¨

¤

š

¬

–

œ

«

”

”

§

—

•

š

–

œ

—

¡

™

 

—

¦

œ

ª

œ

ª

–

œ

”

–

™

š

™

š

 

—

š



š

¬

œ

™

ª

¬

™

ª

¬

œ

ª

 

š

ª

 

š

™

š

É

›

•

š

É

›

•

œ

”

¢

”

­

ž

“

”

“

”

™

™

˜

™

˜



š

«

 

š

¡

 

œ

š

¬

œ

œ

™

œ

ž

™



š

š

š

ž

¬

¤

•

š

 

¥

¢

š

–

¤

¥

ª

¡

œ

«

—

¤

š

™

¸

—

¦

™

”

š

—

 

¤

œ

œ

™

–

œ

™

¬

˜

”

¤

–

•

£

™

—

–

œ

—

¨

¤

™

™

 

™

—

™

˜

¦

«

–

š

¡

œ

”

 

•

–

 

—

¦

š

œ

™

¡

ª

œ

™

 

œ

š

”

™

™

˜

¤

•

š

”

–

—

«

š

¡

 

œ

ª

œ

™

š

š

¬

œ

™

ª

¬

œ

ª

 

š

™

š

É

›

•

œ

”

³

ž



š

š

š

¬

œ

™

ª

¬

œ

ª

 

š

™

š

É

£

™

¤

¥

—

–

¤

•

˜

¦

™

˜

–

§

™

œ

¨

¤

 

—

¦

–

”

–

 

—

š

É

›

•

œ

”

´

ž

”

™

™

˜

”

¬

±

™

š

¡

 

œ

ª

œ

™

š

š

¬

œ

™

ª

¬

œ

ª

 

š

™

š

É

£

™

¤

¥

—

–

¤

•

˜

¦

™

˜

–

§

™

œ

¨

¤

 

—

¦

–

”

–

 

—

š

É

›

•

œ

”

Ë

ž

•

š

¦

—

—

«

”

°

œ

–

–

™

 

 

²

«

š

¡

 

œ

ª

œ

™

š

š

¬

œ

™

ª

¬

œ

ª

 

š

™

š

É

›

•

œ

”

´

ž

¼

•

œ

”

™

—

š

–

”

–

¤

°

•

¬

š

”

™

—

–

”

–

¤

•

—

¦

•

¬

š

œ

™

¦

™

™

±

”

˜

•

•

œ

–

•

—

¤

œ

•

™

¦

–

 

š

˜

—

—

¡

˜

—

«

š

š

œ

š

¦

š

–

™

–

—

š

²

¸

«

”

™

™

•

˜

”

™

ª

 

™

”

™

—

–

”

–

¤

¯

œ

¦

š

«

˜

™

²

–

—

œ

™

œ

™

¡

•

˜

 

œ

™

—

¤

«

 

˜

–

—

™

¦

™

¥

œ

™

•

–

—

«

¦

–

ª

—

¬

«

œ

•

ª

 

—

š

¦

™

š

¤

 

É

˜

›

¦

™

•

¹

”

œ

œ

”

¬

³

š

ž

–

 

“

”

—

•

–

É

—

˜

™

›

š

•

š

œ

š

”

”

´

™

™

ž

˜

£



š

™

¤

¥

—

–

¤

•

˜



š

 

¨

 

™

˜

œ

˜

¡

¬

¤

¡

”

 

š

œ

É

“

¡

•

š

”

”

™

™

—

™

™

˜

œ

²

š

–

œ

²

™

¡

–

”

¥

 

œ

œ

š

 

ª

ª

™

™

¤

š

–

¡

É

–

™

›

¦

•

™

˜

œ

™

”

§

³

•

ž

”

“

™

”

¦

•

–

•

—

˜

—

™

¦

š

©

š

 

š

œ

”

˜

 

™

™

²

˜

²

”

–

™

œ

®

š



Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS Markit under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

š



š

–

œ

¡

¯

š

¡

˜

¤

¦



™

š

™

–

¦

š

™

™

™

š

™

—

—

”

 



˜

”

™

 

™

™

™

–

š

¦

™

”

”

˜

˜

š

“

—

™

±

ª

™

®

±

™

Ï

–

(1

>@

˜

š

(1 ™

¬

“

(1

¦

”

š

”

•

˜

È

™

˜

š

™

(1 ¡

¬

“

™

(1 “

>@

”

(1 “

>@

š

œ

•

¥

—

œ

£

ª

™

–

ª

ž

ž

¥

 

Î

¬

”



š

¤

¤

—

”

—

 

™

 

œ

™

¤

¬

§

œ

¤

œ

¤

™

™

¡

ª

™

š

£

³

–

´

 

 

¬

™

›

œ

£

 

”

”

š

¤

”

˜

É

 

 

ž

”

¦

œ

¨

”

–

 

•

•

—

™

š

¡

ª

š

œ

˜

ž

œ

­

š

¡

¦

š

¢

”

¤

œ

˜

”

¤

«

š

•

¡

œ

œ

¨

™

™

™

”

¬

—

œ

™

¬

•

œ

–

™

œ

œ

•

”

š

™

§

™

”

š

 

ª

™

˜

ª

˜

˜

œ

ª

¦

®

•

˜

®

–

˜

™

”

™

™

˜

¤

š

š

”

ª

¬

›

—

š

•

™

•

›

™

”

˜

¦

É

É

œ

”

›

 

š

¦

¦

™

˜

—

˜

”

™

š

•

 

™

š

•

œ

§

œ

›

œ

š

 

¡

™

ª

¤

—

š

”

¤

™

 

«

•

²

¥

–

®

—

 

”

š

˜

¡

 

—

 



—

š

É

œ

 

É

”

™

–

™

™

¥

 

º

”

®

š

š

«

™

¡

•

”

¤

 

¥

¤

”

”

š

˜

–

•

™

«

™

É

¤

¦

˜

œ

œ

š

š

š

—

œ

™

˜

š

¥

 

™

–

š

˜

š

œ

™

š

˜

”

™

™

š

™

œ

”

”

±

–

•

 

š

¡

š

™

¡

š

š

 

™

˜

š

™

¨

”

™

–

®

š

š

˜

š

š

š

¦

±

š

š

”

˜

š

”

•

—

¤

—

™

•

˜

 

™

š

¤

š

—

™

(1 «

—

®

š

•

˜

¡

”

š

š

–

¬

¬

™

™

—

™

•

(1 «

§

™

“

–

 

™

”

˜

«

•

š

˜

–

¦

š

—

”

 

—

—

•

–

“

•

Í

>@

”

”

Ì

”

š

œ

—

š

º

•

š

–

 

“

–

(1 ±

–

—

«

•

”

(1 ¤

–

—

—

É

ª

•

–

 

š

«

”

”

š

˜

–

•

“

–

¤

™

š

˜

(1 ¤

«

™

™

Ê

>@

—

”

Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic University/9976803100, User=NGAN, Ting Fung Not for Resale, 03/24/2021 21:24:02 MDT



™

ª

™

œ

•

”

¬

œ

™

(1 ( 

>@

(1

>@

(1

>@

(1

>@

(1

>@

(1

“

”

>@

™

¤

¥

—

–

¤

•

˜

º

¦

™

”

•

Í

£

“

–

 

œ

™

•

˜

>@

™

¤

¥

—

–

¤

•

˜

¦

™

(1

>@

˜

º

§

–

§

>@

¬

®

•

—

¤

 

—

>@

™

•

”

¯

œ

™

š

–

š

”

–

>@

•

š

š

¥

–

™

˜

¦

™

™

˜

¬

˜

™

š

¡

 

œ

š

”

•

–

—

˜

–

£

Õ

—

š

”

¤

š

™

 

”

¦

™

--`,,``,,`,`,,,`,`,,,`,,,`,,,```-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

>@

$670$ “

”

•

–

—

˜

™

š

š

“

”

™

™

–

“

”

˜

š

—

˜

•

—

™

š

¦

˜

•

œ

¦

•

¥

Ñ

­

–

“

˜

Ï

–

Ó

™

¬

–

ª

 

•

š

œ

™

”

­

ž

“

”

•

–

—

˜

™

š

š

š

ª

œ

–

—

«

š

”

™

™

˜

²

–

œ



™



š



±

¡

¨

œ

™

 

š

š

¤

 

œ

¤

œ

—

™

˜

 

±

™

”

™

™

˜

™

˜

–

œ

 

¤

˜

 

—

–

¤

•

˜

•

—

¦

«

™

—

™

œ

•

˜

™

—

«

–

—

™

™

œ

–

—

«

ª

¬

œ

ª

 

š

™

š

É

¥

•

—

–

¤

•

˜

•

—

¦

«

™

—

™

œ

•

˜

™

—

«

–

—

™

™

œ

–

—

«

ª

¬

œ

ª

 

š

™

š

É

˜

 

—

¨

§



š

™

¨

•

—

¤

™

 

¡

•

Ð

¬

™

 

¬

š

˜

–

Ð

¬

–

¦

š

–

—

¤

˜

¬

¦

–

—

«

²

•

”

™

œ

¡

 

œ



š

¦

•



•

—

 

¥

 ™

¤

”

”

˜

”

™

–

¤

™

®

•

¥

¤

”

œ

š

¦

™

®

š

”

 

™

š

¡

¦

š

–

˜

 

š

š

—

—

œ

™

™

–

•

™

¡

˜

™

š

°

²

–

œ

™

š

•

—

¦

œ

 

¦

š

¡

 

œ

•

œ

¤

²

™

˜

¦

–

—

«

 

¡

š

”

•

–

—

˜

™

š

š

•

—

¦



–

š

”

Ë

–

›

œ

š

—

¬

•

™

£

š

É

¬

š

™

–

˜

§

š

ª

«

•

”

±

˜

—

´

š

”

™

É

™

“

È

 

š

µ

”

™

«

™

—

±

”

¸

É

”

œ

³

¤

˜

¦

¬

“

˜

ž

–

š

•

¯

™

¢

™

™

™

—

˜

™

”

É

°

™

¤

•

”

”

–

—

 ”

ž

–

œ

”

š

˜

¢

œ

¬

š

«

™

”

š

•

±

™

Ò

”

˜

¡

œ

š

¤

±

–

•

š

•

—

ª

ž

«

—

¬

–

¬

–

±

—



¬

«

Ó

Ó

 

˜

š

”

Ó

¡

œ

¤

™

 

˜

œ

š

™

¦

™

É

º

˜

˜

™

•

¤

š

”

š

–

œ

 

¡

–

¦

¤

™

•

š

”

–

¡

 

 

œ

®

™

”

•

˜

•

œ

¤

²

™

˜

¦

–

—

«

²

–

”

¥

 

œ

²

–

”

¥

 

¬

”

•



—



Ô

š

•

™

”

™

™

˜

š

”

œ

¬

¤

”

¬

œ

™

š

É

›

•

œ

”



¯

³

ž

Ö

™

—

™

œ

•

˜

œ

¬

˜

™

š

É

“

¬

ª

ª

˜

™

®

™

—

”

•

œ

¨



š

™

š

š

š

®

˜

–

•

š

š

™

—

™

œ

œ

›

š

®

•

•

™

¥

¦

˜

È

š

š

¬

™

™

,62

š

˜

¯

”

”

–

š

š

¤

”

•

˜

™

˜

š

š

›

¬

š

¤

¬

—

™

¤

™

˜

œ

•

œ

™

•

¤

ª

™

¤

¯

š

™

š

•

œ

—

˜

—

š

–

«

—

•

š

–

œ

”

˜

—

 

š

™

˜

•

¡

”

™

¬

¥

š

—

—

 

—

—

 

š

>@

•

–

º

&(1,6275 ”

”

–

 

>@

“

–

¤

¤

œ

•

”

 

£

¤

™

 

š

–

É

˜

œ

š

š

«

˜

”

–

•

¤

˜

œ

–

É

«

 

¬

™

”

”

¤

”

•

š

š

š

š

š

–

¦

–

—

—

 

š

—

š

 

—

–

–

¤

™

±

”

¦

™

™

™

•

 

¦

–

™

¦

”

(1 œ

¦

˜

š

(1,62

>@

™

”

”

™

¡

œ

¦

š

È

 

ª

˜

¤

–

—

—

˜

¨

•

®

˜

š

¦

 

œ

™

™

”

™

¤

®

œ

™

š

 

™

œ

–

¦

•

™

«

š

˜

¡

”

—

¨

ª

È

—

(1 «

™

™

š

 

™

œ

œ

š

–

œ

™

–

š

š

”

®

²

™

 

™

¬

˜

˜

œ

™

È

š

(1 ¥

—

“

œ

(1 ¥

™

È

–

(1 £

™

”

˜

™

¦

–

™

Ö

˜

¬

—

«

š

É

Ö

É

–

¦

º

™

¡

 

¥

œ

™

¦

™

®

“

–

ª

™

˜

¤

–

—

™

•

¤

˜

–

¡

š

¤

¨

¡

 

–

—

®

«

 

œ

ª

•

 

Í

®

š

•

™

–

œ

”

®

–

”

 

•

˜

–

¤

®

•

”

™

œ

–

•

˜

«

œ

 

¬

ª

–

—

«

š

¨

š

”

™

®

Ñ

Ò

“

Ï

©

£

×



´

Ø

Ù

Ú

Ô





—

 

˜

—

–

Û

™

¦

“

”

•

—

¦

•

œ

¦

Ö

œ

•

¦

™

º

 

®

ª

 

š

–

”

–

 

—

š

¡

 

œ

È

œ

 

¬

«

¥

”





Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS Markit under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

 Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic University/9976803100, User=NGAN, Ting Fung Not for Resale, 03/24/2021 21:24:02 MDT

--`,,``,,`,`,,,`,`,,,`,,,`,,,```-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS Markit under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

Ü

Ý

Þ

ß

à

á

â

ã

ä

ã

å

Þ

æ

ã

Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic University/9976803100, User=NGAN, Ting Fung Not for Resale, 03/24/2021 21:24:02 MDT

ç

á

è

ã

å

é

å

ã

ê

è

æ

å

á

ë

ì

--`,,``,,`,`,,,`,`,,,`,,,`,,,```-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS Markit under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

Ü

Ý

Þ

ß

à

á

â

ã

ä

ã

å

Þ

æ

ã

Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic University/9976803100, User=NGAN, Ting Fung Not for Resale, 03/24/2021 21:24:02 MDT

ç

á

è

ã

å

é

å

ã

ê

è

æ

å

á

ë

ì

--`,,``,,`,`,,,`,`,,,`,,,`,,,```-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS Markit under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic University/9976803100, User=NGAN, Ting Fung Not for Resale, 03/24/2021 21:24:02 MDT