Writing Level 2 [PDF]

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WRITING LEVEL 2 LESSON 1:ADJECTIVE CLAUSE 1( WHO, THAT, WHICH – AS THE SUBJECT): MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ 1 Câu đơn: câu chỉ có 1 cụm chủ vị 2 Câu ghép: câu được cấu tạo 2 hay nhiều hơn 2 mệnh đề độc lập 3. Đại từ quan hệ: thay thế danh từ nào thì đứng sao danh từ đó tùy thuộc vào danh từ I. Subject relative pronouns: who, which, that - who: người - Which: vật - that: cả 2 - mệnh đề tính ngữ chia làm 2 loại + mệnh đề hạn định (restrictive) cần thiết và k có dấu phẩy. dùng đc who,which, that + mệnh đề không hạn định( nonrestrictive): không cần thiết và có dấu phẩy dù bỏ mệnh đề vẫn có ý nghĩa câu. K dùng that cho mệnh đề k xác định -

That không đứng sau dấu phẩy Có thể bỏ đại từ quan hệ + sau 1 cụm giới từ + Động từ chính chia ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn + Động từ trong câu chia ở thì hiện tại đơn chuyển lại nguyên mẫu và thêm ing + Bị động: bỏ đại từ quan hệ và tobe

Bài tập: B/ LANGUAGE PRACTICE 1. Combine the two sentences. Add commas iff necessary 1. She loves books (the books have happy endings) She loves books which have happy endings 2. They live in a city ( the city is in the north of england) They live in a city that is in the north of england 3. The man is in the garden ( the man is wearing a blue jumper) The man who is wearing a blue jumper in the garden 4. Anyone must have a logical mind. He or she wants to be a computer programmer

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Anyone who wants to be a computer programmer must have a logical mind Foreigners also have difficulty with Englissh spelling. English spelling is not always consistent with its pronunciation Foreigners also have dificulty with English spelling that is not always consistent with its pronunciation The fruit is on the table. The fruit isn’t fresh The fruit that is on the table isn’t fresh While he lectured, he showed us a slide. The slide dìagrammed the double helix structure of DNA While he lectured, he showed us a slide which diagrammed the double helix structure of DNA Words in English are often difficult for foreigners to pronounce. They begin with the consonants th Words in English which begin with the consonants are often difficult for foreigners to pronounce.

C. PRACTICE TOEIC I. Language building Picture1: 1. II. Tactic Practice 1.Put the words in the correct order 1. The / searching/ guard/is/the/apart/his/arms/man/who/has. The guard is searching the man who has his arms apart 2. The/ raising/man/who/arms/is/his/is/the guard/ searched/by The man who is raising his arms is searches by the guard 3. Some/listening to/people/a pen/man/are/the/holding/who is Some people are listening to the man who is holding a pen 4. The/the lest a presentation/man/on/is/making The man on the left is making a presentation 5. The/reading/man/sits/a/the shelf/ book/ next to The man 6. The/book/ behind/ shelf/ reading/ man/is/the/who/is/ a The man who is reading book is behind a sheft 2.Make sentences about the pictures with the suggested words 1. Stand/wall/conversation

He and she who stood near a wall having a conversation 2. Wait/want/line People who want to wait in line to visit 3. Building/locate/river III. Test practice 1.

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LESSON 2: ADJECTIVE CLAUSE 2

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That k đứng sau giới từ, không dùng trong mệnh đề k hạn định

B/ LANGUAGE PRACTICE 1. The movie was interesting. We went to it The movie which we went to watch was interesting

2. I met the people. You told me about them I met the people about whom you told me 3. I couldn’t understand the woman. I talked to her on the phone I couldn’t understand the woman to whom I talked on the phone 4. I want to tell you about the party. I went to it last night I want to tell you about the party to which I went last night 5. The music was gentle. We listened to it last night The music to which we listened last night was gentle 6. Alice likes the foreign family. She is living with them Alice likes the foreign family with whom she is living 7. The market has refresh vegetables. I usually go to it The market which/ that I usually go to has refresh vegetables 8. The man is over there. I told you about him The man whom I toild you about is over there 9. The film is fantastic. They are talking about it The film which they are talking about is fantastic 10. She’s the nurse. We gave the flowers to her She’s the nurse whom we gave the flowers to 11. We are speaking to the man. The man was our new history teacher The man whom we are speaking to was our history teacher 12. The teacher is Mr.Pike. We studied with him last year The teacher with whom we studied last year is Mr.Pike 13. We are very interested in the problem. It has been discussed in class We are very interested in the problem which has been discussed in class The problem which we are very interested in has been discuussed in class 14. Lung cancer is very dangerous. Million of people died of it. Lung caner which millions of people died of is very dangerous 15. I like standing at the window. I can see the park from the window I like standing at the window from which I can see the park