Tabla Periodica Merck [PDF]

Zitiervorschau

Periodensystem der Elemente Periodic table of the elements Tableau périodique des éléments Tabla periódica de los elementos

1 2 3 4 5 6

Stand 6/03

W.28001.8

7

1

H

1

1.0079 –259.14 –252.87 2.2

3

–1,1 6.941 180.54 1347 1.0

11

1 22.990 97.81 882.9 1.0

19

1 39.098 63.65 774 0.9

37

1 85.468 38.89 688 0.9

55

1 132.91 28.40 678.4 0.9

Li

45

2 4

2

Be 12

2 24.305 648.8 1090 1.2

20

2 40.078 839 1484 1.0

38

2 87.62 769 1384 1.0

56

2 137.33 725 1640 1.0

Ca

Rb Sr

Cs Ba 87

1 *223.02 27 677 0.9

Fr

1

88

Rh

9.0122 1278 2970 1.5

Na Mg K

102.91 1966 3727 1.5

2 *226.03 700 1140 1.0

Ra

2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1, 2, 3, 4

3 4 5 6

7

Ordnungszahl Elementsymbol Relative Atommasse (g/mol) Schmelzpunkt (°C) Siedepunkt (°C) Elektronegativität (Allred, Rochow) Oxidationsstufen

3 21

4

44.956 1541 2831 1.2

Sc Ti 40

3, 4 91.224 1852 4377 1.2

57–71 72

4 178.49 2227 4602 1.2

39

Y

3 88.906 1522 3338 1.1 3

Lanthaniden Lanthanides Lanthanide Lantánidos

Zr

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Numéro atomique Symbole de l’élément Masse atomique relative (g/mol) Température de fusion (°C) Température d’ébullition (°C) Electronégativité (Allred, Rochow) Niveaux d’oxydation

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Número atómico Simbolo del elemento Peso atómico relativo (g/mol) Punto de fusión (°C) Punto de ebullición (°C) Electronegatividad (Allred, Rochow) Niveles de oxidación

50.942 1890 3380 1.5

23

V

6

2, 3, 4, 5 92.906 2468 4742 1.2

41

4 *261.11

13

Übergangsmetalle, transition metals, métaux de transition, metales de transición

B

*stabilstes Isotop, most stable isotope,

isotope le plus stable, isótopo más estable

54.938 1244 1962 1.6

25

55.845 1535 2750 1.6

26

9 58.933 1495 2870 1.7

27

10 58.693 1453 2732 1.8

28

11 29

65.39 419.6 907 1.7

30

Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn 2, 3, 6 95.94 2617 4612 1.3

42

2, 3, 4, 6, 7 *98.906 2172 4877 1.4

43

44

2, 3, 6 101.07 2310 3900 1.4

76

3, 4, 8 190.23 3045 5027 1.5

2, 3 102.91 1966 3727 1.5

45

46

2, 3 106.42 1552 3140 1.4

78

2, 4 195.08 1772 3827 1.4

47

1, 2 107.87 961.9 2212 1.4

79

1, 2 196.97 1064 2807 1.4

48

2 112.41 320.9 765 1.5

80

2 200.59 –38.84 356.6 1.5

Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd 3, 5 180.95 2996 5425 1.3

73

2, 3, 4, 5, 6 183.84 3410 5660 1.4

74

7 186.21 3180 5627 1.5

75

1, 2, 3, 4 192.22 2410 4130 1.6

77

105

5 *262.11

2, 3, 4, 5, 6 *266.12

106

107

2, 4, 7 *264.12

2, 3, 4, 6, 8 *269.13

108

1, 2, 3, 4, 6 *268.14

109

Pt 110

2, 4 *271.15

Au Hg 111

1, 3 *272.15

112

13

3 26.982 660.37 2467 1.5

31

3 69.723 29.78 2403 1.8

49

3 114.82 156.6 2080 1.5

81

3 204.38 303.5 1457 1.4

Al

12

63.546 1083 2567 1.8

14

10.811 2079 2550 2.0

5

Elemente der f-Reihe, elements of the f-series, éléments de la série f, no metales de la serie f

8

1, 2 277

12.011 3367 4827 2.5

6

C 14

15

138.91 921 3457 1.1

58

140.12 799 3426 1.1

59

140.91 931 3512 1.1

La Ce Pr

Actiniden 89 Actinides Actinides Actínidos

3 *227.03 1050 3200 1.0

90

3, 4 *232.04 1750 4790 1.1

91

3, 4 *231.04 1600

60

4

61

*146.92 1168 2460 1.1

62

150.36 1077 1791 1.1

63

151.96 822 1597 1.0

64

157.25 1313 3266 1.1

65

158.93 1356 3123 1.1

N

14.007 –209.86 –195.8 3.1

Si

15

32

4 72.61 937.4 2830 2.0

50

4 118.71 232.0 2270 1.7

82

2, 4 207.2 327.5 1740 1.6

P

33

–3, 3, 5 74.922 817 613 2.2

51

–3, 3, 5 121.76 630.7 1750 1.8

83

–3, 3, 5 208.98 271.3 1560 1.7

1.1

3 *238.03 1132 3818 1.2

4, 5

3, 4, 5, 6

92

93

3 *237.05 640 3902 1.2

94

2, 3 *244.06 641 3232 1.2

95

2, 3 *243.06 994 2607 ~1.2

96

3 *247.07 1340

97

3, 4 *247.07

In Tl

3, 4, 5, 6

3, 4, 5, 6

16

S

–2, –1 32.066 112.8 444.67 2.4

–2, 2, 4, 6 78.96 217 684.9 2.5

34

F 17

–1 35.453 –100.98 –34.6 2.8

Cl

–1, 1, 3, 5, 7 79.904 –7.2 58.78 2.7

35

20.18

10 –248.67 –246.05

Ne 18

39.948 –189.2 –185.7

36

83.80 –156.6 –152.3

54

2, 4 131.29 –111.9 –107.1

86

2, 4, 6 *222.02 –71 –61.8

Ar

1, 3

52

–2, 4, 6 127.60 449.5 990 2.0

84

–2, 4, 6 *209.98 254 962 1.8

–1, 1, 3, 5, 7 126.90 113.5 184.4 2.2

53

Sn Sb Te I Pb Bi 2, 4

3, 5

–1, 1, 3, 5, 7 *209.99 302 337 2.0

85

Xe

Po At Rn 2, 4, 6

–1, 1, 3, 5, 7

2

POSTER (100 x 68 cm) also available Order No. 4.03099.0001

66

162.50 1412 2562 1.1

98

3 *251.08

Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf 3, 4, 5, 6

O

18.998 –219.62 –188.14 4.1

9

–268.93

He

17

15.999 –218.4 –182.96 3.5

8

< –272.2

Ga Ge As Se Br Kr

67

164.93 1474 2695 1.1

167.26 1497 2900 1.1

68

Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er

Ac Th Pa U 3

144.24 1021 3068 1.1

7

16

–4, 2, 4 –3, 2, 3, 4, 5 28.086 30.974 1410 44.1 2355 280 1.7 2.1

Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Uun Uuu Uub

Lanthaniden 57 Lanthanides Lanthanide Lantánidos

4.0026

2

Nichtmetalle, nonmetals, non-métaux, metaloides

7

51.996 1857 2672 1.6

24

18

Metalle, metals, métaux, metales

Hf Ta W Re Os Ir

89–103 104 Actiniden Actinides Actinides Actínidos

Atomic number Element symbol Relative atomic mass (g/mol) Melting point (°C) Boiling point (°C) Electronegativity (Allred, Rochow) Oxidations states

5

47.88 1660 3287 1.3

22

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

~1.2

~1.2

~1.2

3, 4

3, 4

3, 4

99

3 *252.08

Es

~1.2 3

3 *257.18

100

69

168.93 1545 1947 1.1

173.04 819 1194 1.1

70

174.97 1663 3395 1.1

71

Tm Yb Lu 101

2, 3 *258.10

2, 3 *259.10

102

3 *262.11

103

Fm Md No Lr ~1.2

~1.2

3

3

2, 3

3

Merck KGaA, 64271 Darmstadt, Germany Fax: ++ 49 6151 7198 33, e-mail: ar.im@merck. de

1