41 0 843KB
9/19/2018
Stockhausen: Sounds in Space: LICHT (LIGHT)
mais
[email protected] Painel Sair
Stockhausen: Sounds in Space Analysis, explanation and personal impressions of the works of the avantgarde composer Karlheinz Stockhausen.
Welcome
Works: Alphabetic
The LICHT Opera Cycle
Works: Chronological
The LICHT Super-Formula
Works: Timeline
The Complete Stockhausen CD Series
KLANG, The 24 Hours of the Day All content here is for educational purposes only and is designed to illuminate and otherwise share the great work of the composer/sound designer Karlheinz Stockhausen. Please support the Stockhausen Foundation for Music by purchasing CDs, DVDs and scores from their website: www.karlheinzstockhausen.org Thanks to Stockhausen Verlag for allowing usage of images from their CDs and scores.
LICHT (LIGHT)
Analyses and editorial content copyright Ed Chang unless otherwise indicated.
DONNERSTAG AUS LICHT (© www.karlheinzstockhausen.org)
Stockhausen's LICHT Cycle: The Seven Days of the Week LICHT (Light) is Karlheinz Stockhausen's epic 29hour work for vocal, instrumental and electronic forces, composed over a period of 26 years (starting from 1977). It is divided into 7 operatic presentations, with each one named after a day of the week (Monday, Tuesday, etc). Though labelled "operas", practically speaking these staged productions have almost nothing in common with most traditional http://stockhausenspace.blogspot.com/2014/08/a-brief-guide-to-licht-pt-1-drama-and.html
SPECIAL FEATURES Stockhausen Sound Equipment Gallery (WDR) Back to Top The Stockhausen Courses in Kürten
1/8
9/19/2018
Stockhausen: Sounds in Space: LICHT (LIGHT)
operas written in the last 200 years, and could even be viewed more accurately as thematicallylinked, eveninglength productions featuring electroacoustic concert works driven by seminarrative vocal elements. Plotwise, individual Acts of an opera may not necessarily form a conventional story arc, and may only be narrativelyconnected through an inferred theme (heroism, motherhood, collaboration, love, war, etc). Although any staging of a LICHT opera will feature some extremely dramatic (and symbolic) stage design and costuming, the music and stage presentation of a LICHT opera is much more abstracted and atomized than what one would find in a Verdi or Wagner opera. One of the advantages of this kind of "anthology" approach is that each Act or Scene can also be arranged as an independent work, and even sequenced with nonLICHT pieces (this scenario occurs in several of the Stockhausen Edition CDs). Additionally, the libretto text is very often is made up of nontraditional grammar as well, and while the first opera (DONNERSTAG) is sung entirely in German, later opera "days" employ multiple world languages (even some which Stockhausen invented himself). However, despite the "modernist" elements, the cycle of works as a whole does describe the evolving relationship between 3 main characters: MICHAEL, EVE and LUCIFER. Over the 29 hours of LICHT these characters are introduced, come into conflict, face temptation and finally come into union.
A Timeline History of 20th Century Classical and Electronic Music "This is your pilot speaking..."
LOOKING FOR A SPECIFIC PIECE?
Go! A FEATURED WORK AUS DEN SIEBEN TAGEN
…
THE LICHT CYCLE Overview DONNERSTAG AUS LICHT SAMSTAG AUS LICHT MONTAG AUS LICHT DIENSTAG AUS LICHT FREITAG AUS LICHT MITTWOCH AUS LICHT SONNTAG AUS LICHT LICHT Works
OFFICIAL STORE: CDs MONTAG AUS LICHT (© www.karlheinzstockhausen.org)
MICHAEL, EVE, LUCIFER One way to enter the world of LICHT is to view the 7 operas as one epic drama involving the characters Michael, Eve and Lucifer. Michael is essentially the protagonist, and his journey starts with his childhood years in the the first opera, DONNERSTAG AUS LICHT. The second opera, SAMSTAG AUS LICHT, introduces Lucifer, who essentially represents a "conservative" point of view stubborn and resistant to growth. Eve, the lover/mother figure, is portrayed "conceiving and giving birth" to Mankind in the third opera, MONTAG AUS LICHT. http://stockhausenspace.blogspot.com/2014/08/a-brief-guide-to-licht-pt-1-drama-and.html
DVDs Scores Books
POPULAR CHAPTERS
Back to Top
2/8
9/19/2018
Stockhausen: Sounds in Space: LICHT (LIGHT)
After these first three operas have each introduced the main characters, conflict arises in DIENSTAG AUS LICHT. This 4th opera depicts a "cosmic war" between Michael and Lucifer. LICHT's 5th installment, FREITAG AUS LICHT, replaces physical conflict with mental temptation, as Lucifer tries to seduce Eve away from Michael, using the "soft power" of a children's brigade. MITTWOCH AUS LICHT is the 6th opera, and here the characters settle their differences through dialogues on Earth and in deep space. The final opera is SONNTAG AUS LICHT, and in this final episode Michael and Eve complete their union in a symbolic marriage ceremony (Lucifer has left the stage by this point). Since LICHT is always characterized as a "cycle", it's probably not a huge stretch to imagine that Michael and Eve have a child which is next seen in DONNERSTAG AUS LICHT... It may also be interesting to note that over the course of the 7 operas of LICHT, the entities of Michael, Eve and Lucifer are realized in thematic solos, duos and a trio. DONNERSTAG
solo
MICHAEL
SAMSTAG
solo
LUCIFER
MONTAG
solo
EVE
DIENSTAG
duo
MICHAEL & LUCIFER
FREITAG
duo
EVE & LUCIFER
MITTWOCH
trio
MICHAEL, EVE & LUCI FER
SONNTAG
duo
MICHAEL & EVE
Seven Operas, One SuperFormula The 7 LICHT operas are built up from one overriding melodic/thematic backbone the LICHT "superformula". This 3layered/3 voice "musical DNA sequence" coalesced in 1977, but the development of the instrumental forces (arrangements) of LICHT were largely left open, especially after the first opera was completed. Many times a scene or an act was designed as the result of a commission, or as a gift to one of his musical collaborators (or family members). What results is that each of the 7 operas has specific themes, but the realization of those themes can be very different from Act to Act. For example, MITTWOCH (Wednesday) includes helicopters in one scene, and a camel from space in another and from a narrative standpoint they have no connection whatsoever. However some of the operas do have some more connective stage elements, especially if the theme is a very visual one. For example, MONTAG (Monday) revolves around a giant statue of a naked woman giving birth, and this statue remains on stage for the entirety of that day's opera. In FREITAG (Friday), bizarre otherworldly "mechanicouples" engage in sensual interplay during several electroacoustic interludes ("Sound Scenes") throughout the entire opera. The musical element that truly ties the 7 operas together is the 1minute long superformula, which informs just about every note in the entire 29 hours. Just as all 7 operas feature the same 3 main characters, all 7 also feature the 3 layers of the LICHT superformula on a musical level. However, the full superformula is rarely played in a "straight", classically expository way, but is threaded throughout the work in various guises, sometimes in highly augmented or elaborated form (a separate article examines the genesis and application http://stockhausenspace.blogspot.com/2014/08/a-brief-guide-to-licht-pt-1-drama-and.html
Stockhausen on Electronic Music (19521960) WDR Electronic Music Studio Tour (2015)
GESANG DER JÜNGLINGE
KLAVIERSTÜCKE V X
KONTAKTE Planning & Design
GRUPPEN
AUS DEN SIEBEN TAGEN
KLAVIERSTÜCK XI
PLUSMINUS
Back to Top
3/8
9/19/2018
Stockhausen: Sounds in Space: LICHT (LIGHT)
of the LICHT superformula in detail). Between the extreme tempo manipulations applied to the superformula and its inherent, highly "exotic" articulations (including "noise" elements), the superformula never wears out its welcome, and most listeners may not even notice its frequent visitations on their initial forays into the LICHT cosmos.
ETUDE, STUDIE I & II
The LICHT SuperFormula
CATEGORIES 1950s (17) 1960s (23) 1970s (18) 1980s (11) 1990s (14) 2000s (16) Chamber (41) ElectroAcoustic (29) Electronic Music (or solo synth) (17) Intuitive/PlusMinus/Aleatoric (18) DIENSTAG AUS LICHT (© www.karlheinzstockhausen.org)
LICHT: Modular Vehicles For Exploration As mentioned above, often times a scene from LICHT may have been composed to satisfy a commission (with prescribed instrumentation or choir groups). For over a quarter century, this circumstance allowed Stockhausen to continue exploring new and different avenues of composition during the assembly of each chapter of the LICHT narrative. Additionally, due to the modular nature of the Acts, Stockhausen had the opportunity to revisit and remount these scenes as independent concert works, sometimes modifying the original voicings to accommodate smaller chambersize forces (for example, giving a vocal line to the piano right hand part). Other times, a melodic theme from one of the scenes may be rearranged with entirely new instrumentation and even elaborated upon with additional variations of the thematic material (for example the "LUCIFER dances" from SAMSTAG AUS LICHT). Although many LICHT scenes were prompted by commissions, the operas themselves are totally uncompromising in approach. Less texturally "harsh" than the late '60s/early '70s "process/plusminus" pieces (KURZWELLEN, PROZESSION, SPIRAL, POLE, etc), Stockhausen nonetheless still challenges his listeners from a melodic/harmonic viewpoint. However, if one puts the time into them, the attentive and thoughtful listener will always be rewarded with new treasures upon repeated listenings. For live productions of course, the audience is also rewarded with Stockhausen's enigmatic, absurd, and often humorous visual imagination, including everything from a trapeze orchestra (ORCHESTRA FINALISTS) to Satanic stiltmen (LUCIFER'S DANCE) to interaudience musical troop movements (INVASION – EXPLOSION). However for listeners at home, the site articles here (coupled with the ample photos in the CD booklets) will http://stockhausenspace.blogspot.com/2014/08/a-brief-guide-to-licht-pt-1-drama-and.html
Orchestral (24) Piano (13) RingModulation (5) Shortwave Radio (5) Vocal/Choral (31)
STOCKHAUSEN RESOURCES Stockhausen: Sounds in Space Facebook page Official Stockhausen Page Video clips, English translations, CD Samples, etc... Stonebraker Stockhausen Archive Back to Top (backup) Stockhausen Discography 4/8
9/19/2018
Stockhausen: Sounds in Space: LICHT (LIGHT)
hopefully help point out some of the most important musical scenery along the way.
Stockhausen Forum Fin O'Suilleabhain's Set Sail For the Sun Composer's Compendium: Karlheinz Stockhausen (Thanima's somewhat hipstery overview) Albrecht Moritz's Essays Sonoloco Record Reviews Stockhausen's Spaceship (GMG Forum Topic) The Stockhausen Society Markus Stockhausen on Stockhausen James Ingram's Page
BLOG ARCHIVE ▼ 2014 (39) ► May (7) ► June (4) ► July (5) ▼ August (3) KONTRAPUNKTE
DIENSTAG AUS LICHT (© www.karlheinzstockhausen.org)
KLANG Hour 2: FREUDE
LICHT Structure The table below depicts the overall structure of the 7opera LICHT cycle. Each opera is made up of two to four Acts/Scenes, and is bookended by an opening "Greeting" and a closing "Farewell". These introductory and closing sequences sometimes act as "ambient background music" while the audience is arriving at or departing from the opera hall (for example, in MONTAG AUS LICHT). Other times these sections may be as substantial as any of the opera's main Acts (such as the case with LUCIFERs ABSCHIED).
► September (6)
The LICHT Cycle
► December (4)
LICHT (LIGHT)
► October (6) ► November (4)
► 2015 (55)
DONNERSTAG AUS LICHT Thursday From Light
► 2016 (1)
Greeting
Act 1
Act 2
Act 3
Farewell
DONNERSTAGS GRUSS Thursday Greeting
MICHAELs JUGEND Michael's Youth
MICHAELs REISE UM DIE ERDE Michael's Journey Around The World
MICHAELs HEIMKEHR Michael's Homecoming
MICHAELs ABSCHIED Michael's Farewell
SAMSTAG AUS LICHT Saturday From Light http://stockhausenspace.blogspot.com/2014/08/a-brief-guide-to-licht-pt-1-drama-and.html
► 2018 (9)
YOUR PILOT: Ed Chang View my complete profile Back to Top
5/8
9/19/2018
Stockhausen: Sounds in Space: LICHT (LIGHT)
Greeting
Scene 1
Scene 2
Scene 3
Farewell
SAMSTAGS GRUSS Saturday Greeting
LUZIFERs TRAUM Lucifer's Dream
KATHINKAs GESANG Kathinka's Chant (as Lucifer's Requiem)
LUCIFERs TANZ Lucifer's Dance
LUZIFERs ABSCHIED Lucifer's Farewell
MONTAG AUS LICHT Monday From Light
MY OTHER RESEARCH PROJECTS The Quodlibet Recordings Annex Cue By Cue: Film Music Narratives Music of Allan Holdsworth Analyzed Giacinto Scelsi: A Thumbnail Guide
Greeting
Act 1
Act 2
MONTAGS GRUSS Monday Greeting
EVAs ERSTGEBURT Eve's 1st BirthGiving
EVAs ZWEITGEBURT Eve's 2nd BirthGiving
Act 3
Farewell
EVAs ZAUBER Eve's Magic
MONTAGs ABSCHIED Monday Farewell
DIENSTAG AUS LICHT Tuesday From Light
Radio Station EXP: The Music of Jimi Hendrix World Music: Turkey The Daily Beethoven Now's The Time (Jazz History) The Horrible Conclusion: HP Lovecraft Exhumed Ed Quits Smoking (Fictional Timelimes) Uatu's List Marvel Comics 19611986 Chronology Project
Greeting
Act 1
Act 2
DIENSTAGS GRUSS Tuesday Greeting
JAHRESLAUF Course of the Years
INVASIONEXPLOSIONABSCHIED Invasion Explosion Farewell
Quodlibet Recordings
FREITAG AUS LICHT Friday From Light Greeting
10 Real Scenes
12 Sound Scenes
Farewell
FREITAGS GRUSS Friday Greeting
FREITAGVERSUCHUNG Friday Temptation
PAARE vom FREITAG Couples of Friday
FREITAGS ABSCHIED Friday Farewell
MITTWOCH AUS LICHT Wednesday From Light Greeting
Scene 1
Scene 2
Scene 3
MITTWOCHS GRUSS Wednesday Greeting
WELT PARLAMENT World Parliament
ORCHESTER FINALISTEN Orchestra Finalists
HELIKOPTER STREICH QUARTET Helicopter String Quartet
SONNTAG AUS LICHT Sunday From Light http://stockhausenspace.blogspot.com/2014/08/a-brief-guide-to-licht-pt-1-drama-and.html
Scene 4
Farewell
MICHAELION
MITTWOCHs ABSCHIED Wednesday Farewell Back to Top
6/8
9/19/2018
Stockhausen: Sounds in Space: LICHT (LIGHT)
Scene 1
Scene 2
Scene 3
Scene 4
Scene 5
Farewell
LICHTER WASSER (SONNTAGS GRUSS) LightWaters (Sunday Greeting)
ENGEL PROZESSIONEN Angel Processions
LICHTBILDER LightPictures
DÜFTEZEICHEN ScentsSigns
HOCHZEITEN High Times (Marriages)
SONNTAGs ABSCHIED Sunday Farewell
LICHT Forces The links below lead to brief synopses and breakdowns of the instrumental forces utilized in each work. DONNERSTAG AUS LICHT SAMSTAG AUS LICHT MONTAG AUS LICHT DIENSTAG AUS LICHT FREITAG AUS LICHT MITTWOCH AUS LICHT SONNTAG AUS LICHT Development and Deployment of the LICHT "SuperFormula" Links: Albrecht Moritz's Stockhausen Reviews Bernard Pulham LICHT Essays Sonoloco Record Reviews Wiki Entry on LICHT Ian Parson's blog article and PBS LICHT broadcast Malcolm Ball's interview with Stockhausen on LICHT (1997) The Evolution of Macro and MicroTime Relations in Stockhausen's Recent Music (Jerome Kohl) Into the Middleground: Formula Syntax in Stockhausen's Licht (Jerome Kohl) Time and Light (Jerome Kohl)
Ed Chang (These blogs function not so much as "web diaries" but more like "online books" I've written (or am writing), with each post being analogous to a book "chapter". The blog projects I work on are typically histories, song breakdowns, synopses, and/or analyses. I've learned a lot while creating these things, and I hope you enjoy them.) Back to Top
http://stockhausenspace.blogspot.com/2014/08/a-brief-guide-to-licht-pt-1-drama-and.html
7/8
9/19/2018
Stockhausen: Sounds in Space: LICHT (LIGHT)
Newer Post
Home
Older Post
Picture Window theme. Theme images by sololos. Powered by Blogger.
Back to Top
http://stockhausenspace.blogspot.com/2014/08/a-brief-guide-to-licht-pt-1-drama-and.html
8/8