151 58 3MB
Greek Pages 62 Year 1981
SPEUSIPPUS OF ATHENS A CRITICAL STUDY WITH A COLLECTION OF THE RELATED TEXTS AND COMMENTARY
BY
LEONARDO TARAN
LEIDEN
E.
J.
BRILL
1981
TESTIMONIA (T)
1 Diogenes Laertius IV, I-5 (I, pp. 164-166)
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25
30
Toc fLtV 7te:pl IIM."t'(l)VOxe:v ~ne:omm:t[oc; 10 :Ao[yl]wv [e:i:vJe:x(X 8&pcx n)..wy. x[(X]t yp&q>e:t 8t6-rt [~crxe:v ~]8['Y) -rrl] tJ.S?-'YJ 8tcx!.u6ev"t'cx 12 xcx-r[e]mpe:~ev ..• ~1'['Y)] )((X't'(X(j\ [VJ QX't'W ' ' "t'O\V 7tepL7t1X"t'OV, XW ot 8[€] ye:cxv(crxot ~'Y)Cfl[o]q>op~15 c;(XV["t']e:, lScr-rL, (XU't'WV ~ylj[[a]J cre:"t'cx[ t] :Se:voxpa't"Y) [v] e:i::Aov-r9 "t'OV [K(X]AX1j~6vwv, 'Apt[cr}ro"t't/.ouc; [tJ.]E:v oc~o8e:81)(l'Y)x6-ro, d, M~l:'e:~ovtcxv, Ms:2o ye:8~!J.OU 8E: "t'OU lluppcx(ou J:'IXL 'Hpcxx/.e:(8ou 't'OU 'Hpcxx/.e:-rou 7tcxp' o:Alycxc; ~~cpouc; ~"t'1'1)6tv-rwv. [o] p.E:v oi5v ['H]pcxx:Ae:(8'Y)c; ocmj[p]e:v e:[t, 1'] 9v 25 ll6v-rov, o8~ [Me:vt81)tJ.]oc; ~ "t'e:pov ne:p(~~-rov xcxt [8t](X-rpt~~v xcx-re:[cr]xe:u&gcx't'o · [ot 8' ev 'Ax(X81)tJ.s:Lcxt [t.]e[y]on[ext npoxpf:vcx[[cr]]t ["t'ov] :Se:voxp[a]'t"Y)v 30 OC"(cxcr6tv-re:[ t;] IXIhOU 1"[~Jy crwq>pocruv'Ylv · oyap ~n[e:ucrtnnoc; .. e:!xe: 't' . vex . e:tJ.OY • v ocxp~[-re]cr-re:p[oc;J ... OV XCXL 't'w[v] ~8ov[wv ~]'t"'t'[wv .... I and 3 ~m:uamn-oc; and ~m:uamn-ov Gomperz and Melder II 1-2 n-a.p' a.u-rou 8te8l:~a.-ro Gomperz II 2 on superscript cf. comm. on T2, 1-3 II 2-5 't"ljv ..• cpl)at I
II]
TESTIMONIA
Mekler II 5 ~Mxopo.; Buecheler II xrtt xrt't'exouart.; Mekler: ~87) xrt't'exov't'rt Jacoby II 7-8 lmyeyprt7t't'rt~ X't'A. Buecheler II 9 &.ve67)xe:v Gomperz II Io :Aoyloov Gomperz: aocpllJ..a:up6't"Epot; Stephanus: cpi..a:up6't'Epov MSS II 17 7tOAU't"LIJ.TJ't"(~ea6ocL I: noi..i..ol, 'I"L!LTJ'~"· ON
21
Augustine, De Civ. Dei VIII, 12 Ideo quippe hos potissimum elegi, quoniam de uno Deo qui fecit caelum et terram, quanto melius senserunt, tanto ceteris gloriosiores et inlustriores habentur, in tantum allis praelati iudicio
TESTIMONIA
123
posterorum, ut, cum Aristoteles Platonis discipulus, vir excellentis
5 ingenii et eloquio Platoni quidem impar, sed multos facile superans,
sectam Peripateticam condidisset, quod deambulans disputare consueverat, plurimosque discipulos praeclara fama excellens vivo adhuc praeceptore in suam haeresim congregasset, post mortem vero Platonis Speusippus, sororis eius filius, et Xenocrates, dilectus Io eius discipulus, in scholam eius, quae Academia vocabatur, eidem successissent atque ob hoc et ipsi et eorum successores Academici appellarentur, recentiores tamen philosophi nobilissimi, quibus Plato sectandus placuit, noluerint se dici Peripateticos aut Academicos, sed Platonicos. Ex quibus sunt valde nobilitati Graeci Plotinus, 15 Iamblichus, Porphyrius; in utraque autem lingua, id est et Graeca et Latina, Apuleius Afer extitit Platonicus nobilis. Sed hi omnes et ceteri eius modi et ipse Plato diis plurimis esse sacra facienda putaverunt.
22 Themistius, Orationes XXXI, 353 C-D (II, pp. 189, 22-190, 3) 'E!lot -rwv ~1tocpyupc.uv O:X.1JfLOC-rc.uv xoct -rwv (le:yoc)..ocpwvc.uv X1Jpuxc.uv &1to -r&v A6yc.uv, ~v o~n 8ouvoc~ ~oco-~)..euow ~o--rw o~n ' "> L-Do I \ " > \ 6L"f' .. > \ l: I"> .. occpel\~;;uvoc~. TIXU""YJV yocp xocv em :x.puo-ou xoc ~;;~C.UfLOC~ xocv em c.,UI\OU xocv ~1tt :X.OCfLOC~~~)..ou 6pov(8o~, ~fLocu-rii) O"Ufl1te:p~cpepc.u, xoct -ro O"Wfl.OC &7to)..mov-r~ ' .. .t.... I 1( ' ' ' L I 5 fLOV1J 1tOCPOCt'-"'ve:~. "rOCU""YJ' I tl.p:x.e~ ""YJV OCP:X.1JV flt;:X.P~ 'JUV 0• 'A p(O""rC.UVO~, TOCU""YJV 'Ap~o--ro-rtA1)~, TOCU""YJV ~1te:uo-m1to~, TOCU""YJV Sevoxpoc""YJ~· u~1JAo-repoc &p:x.~ ~
23
Themistius, Orationes XXXIV, vii (II, p. 217, 3-9) Koct e:( -r~voc :X.P~ xiX.Ae:~v XA1Jpov6!lov -rwv IIM-rc.uvo~ -rou 6dou 8oy!loc-rc.uv, ou:x. ou-rc.u ~1te:U0"~1t1t0'1 XP~ XOCAe:~v ~ Ee:voxpOC""YJV, &)..)..oc -rev Y'JW!J.1JV ocu-rou ~e:~oc~WO"OC'I"r()t ~'I 1tOC'I"rC.U'I flOCA~O""rOC ~xe:~vo~ E1tO~~O"OC"rO &v e:t~ epyov Ex.~ljvoc~. xoct t8e:~v e:tIXVOO!J.l)V, cro 8' exel..euet;, tt't"t'!Xp&t;, ~ (LtV vuv e1tlj'IX(LOt;, ~ 8e OX't'!X&'t'tt;, ~ 8e O'!J.t>tpov 1tp0t; -rptalv ~UO'tv, ~ 8e oi$1t(a) evt!Xua(!X. 't'IXO't'IXt; ex8ottov E!J.Ol ea-rtv KIX1 -ro!t; E!J.OLt; em't'lj8&lott;, IX!t; &v ey~ mt~t&. IX!t; 8' &v !L~· 5 X1Xtp6v-r(a)V. K!Xt G>v &v ytv(a)V't'IXt ot 1tiX't'tpet; IXU-r&v E!J.OU 7tl..ouat&lnpot, OUK ex8odov. 't'OC 8e vuv IXU't'&v ey~ &U1tOpGl't'IX't'Ot;, KIX1 't'OCt; (Lljttp!Xt; 8e IXU't'Clv ey~ e~t8(a)XIX K!Xt (L&'t'' lJ.AA(a)V K!Xt (LE't'OC d((a)VOt;. ~ (LeV O~V 1:1t&U0'(1t1t(j) "(IX!J.&L'riXL, &8el..cp~t; O~O'IX IX?l-rij> 6uy&'t'ljp. 8e! 8~ TIXOT7J ou8ev 1tAtOV ~ 't'ptcXKOV'riX !J.V&V • (L&-rpt!XL yocp IXQ't'IXL ~!J.LV 1tpo!xet;. 4
btt~L6i
N0 2 (t above the line):
im~w
AO
28 [Chion], Epist. X (p. 6o, 13-25) Xl(a)v Mv 'rOCAIXVTOV 1tpOO'&T£6ljV Tjj 1tpotx( • KIX1 !J.&XPL ~V 1tOAAOU ~v!Xlve-ro, e~&1tOALOpK~O'IX!J.&V 8' IXU't'ov 1tcXVU OCAlj6&i: KIX1 8tx1Xl(j) My(j). lq>IX!J.&V yocp ll't't 'oux dt; 1tAOUTOV, dt; 8e q>LAIXV6p(a)1t(IXV O'OL O'U!J.~IXAI..6(L&61X, -roct; 8e -rot!Xo-r!Xt; 8(a)peoct; 8exe0"61Xt 8e'i: · IXOTIXt yocp -rt!J.Iit; IXG~ouaw, ~Xt 8' !J.AA!Xt &-rt!J.cX~ouat. -rt!J.~t; ~v oov q>r.A~Xv6p(a)1t(!Xv, oc't't!J.&~ett; 8e 10 1tl..ou-rov. ~P!J.OO'IXt 8e x~Xt -roct; !J.AA!Xt; 1t!X!81Xt; ~8ll -ro'i:c; X1Xptea-r -rLvt -rwv yvwp((.LWV, ocypov ae aLOC'(Wyljc; "'/..OCpLV EX~GOC't'O, xocl 't'OU't'OV fSa't'epov de; I:~xeA.(ocv 1tA.ewv I:7te:ua(1t1t awpe:~v ~awxe:v • (\) (.LOCA~a't'oc -roov 'A~v'l)a~ 5 cp(A.wv tx.p~-ro xocl (J!Jva~n-rii't'o, ~ouA.o(.Levou -rou IIA.oc-rwvoc; o(.L~A.(~ x.ocp~v tx.ouan xoct 7toc~a~iic; E(.L(.Le:A.ouc; xoc't'ti xoc~pov oc7t't'O(.Ltv1l xe:pocwu(.Le:vov tcp'l)auve:a6oc~ 't'OU 8.(wvoc; 't'O ~6oc;. 't'O~ou't'oc; 3e 't'~c; o I:7tcla~7t7toc; ~v • ~ xoct 'axwljloc~ ocyoc6ov' OCU't'OV tv 't'OLc; I:(IJ..o~t; 0 T([.LWV 1tpO(J1)'(6pe:uae:v. 6-7
~cp7J8uve:a6tx~
Bemardakis:
~cp7J8uve:a6tx~
MSS
30 Plutarch, Dion 22 (II, i, p. ro8, II-27)
'0 ae 8.£wv tv't'e:u6e:v ~a'll 't'pe7te:'t'ocL 1tpoc; 1t6Ae:[.Lov, ocu't'ou (.Ltv IIA&.'t'wvoc; tX1toa6lv la't'OC(.LtVOU a~• octaoo ~c; 1tpoc; 8.LOVUG~OV ~ev(occ; xocl yljpocc;, I:1teua£1t1tou ae xoct 't'OOV &IJ..wv t't'oc(pwv 't'ij) 8.(wvL (J!JAAOC(.L~ocv6v't'wv xocl 1tOCpocxeA.euo~V(J)V eA.eu6e:pouv I:~xe:A.(ocv, xe:'Lpocc; 6peyouaocv OCU't'ij} xocl7tpo5 66(.Lwc; ~~moae:x.o~'l)V. 6't'e ytip E:v I:upocxouaoc~c; IIA.oc't'wv aLt't'p~~e:v, ot 1te:pl I:7te:OaL1t1tOV &>c; ~o~xe: (.LCXAAOV OCVOC(.Le:~yvU(.Le:VO~ 't'OLc; ocv6pC:moLc; XOC't'E:(.LOCV6ocvov 't'ljv aLOCVOLOCV oc1J't'oov. xocl 't'O [.LEV 1tpW't'OV ecpo~OUV't'O 't'ljv 1t0Cpp1)a(ocv' &>c; aLoc1te:Lpocv ooaocv {mo 't'OU 't'Upocwou' x.p6v a· E1t(a't'e:uaocv. 0 ytip OCU't'Oc; ~V 1tOCpti 1t0CV't'(J)V A6yoc;, ae:o~V(J)V xoct 1tOCpOCXeAe:UO(.LtVWV EA6e:LV 10 8.(wvoc (.L~ vocuc; ~X.OV't'OC (.L'l)a· 01tAhocc; (.L'l)a· (1t1tOUc;, &A.A.' OCU't'OV etc; U1t'l)pe:'t'Lxov E(.L~OCV't'OC XP~GOCL 't'O GOO(.LOC xocl 't'OUVO(.LOC I:~xe:A~W't'oc~c; e1tt 't'OV 8.~ovuaLOV. 't'OCU't'OC 't'WV 1tepl I:1te:UaL1t1tOV ocyye:IJ..6V't'WV, tmppwa6e:tc; e~e:voMye~ xpucpoc xoct a,• E't'tpwv, emxpU1t't'6(.LE:VOc; ~V aLOCVOLOCV. (J!JVt1tpOC't"t'OV 8e xoct 't'WV 1tOA~ 't'~XWV 1toiJ..ot xocl 't'WV cp~A.oa6cpwv, 6 't'e: Ku1tpLoc; Eu81)(.LOc;, de; av 'ApLa't'015 ~'l)c; oc1to6ocv6v-roc 't'OV 7te:pt IJiux.~c; 8LocA.oyov e7to('l)ae:, xoct T~(.Lwv(81)c; 0 AeuxocaLoc;. (J!JVta't"l)GOCV ae xocl MLA't'CXV ocu-rij) 't'OV 0e:aaoc"-6v, &vapoc (.LOCV't'LV xocl (.LE:'t'e:G"'/..1)X6-roc ~c; tv 'Axoc81)[.Ld~ 8Loc-rpL~~c;. x-rA.. 31 Plutarch, Dion 35 (II, i, p. IIg, 6-17) "E-rL ae (.Lii/J..ov ocu-rouc; E:~pe:v e:u't'Ux£oc 't'Lc; "(E:VO(.Ltv'Yj xoc-rti OOCA.ocaaocv, tv fl VLX~aocv-re:c; 't'OV (ALa't'OV, &l[.LWc; xocl ~ocp~ocpLxwc; ocu-rij) 1tpO(J'l)VtX.61)-
TESTIMONIA
127
!LeV oov ·ncr't'ot fLev n&.v't'e; &vocu8o~ > L ' ',1, 't'6't'> &7tt;(j't'1)(j0CV Xot~ XU'fotV't'&; xp6vov oux o/..(yov 8~ecpp6n~~ov. X~'t'' e~oc(cpv"t);, ~'t'~ XU7t't'OV't'WV XotL ~1)'t'OUV't'WV 't'WV fL&~pocx(wv, 25 Mxocv6v 't'~; ~IP1l cr't'poyyl)/..ov e!voc~, no(ocv 8' &AI..o;, 8ev8pov 8' g't'epo;. 't'otu't'oc 8' &xouwv lcx.Tpo; "~; ~~xel..ii; &no yii; Xot't't7totp8' otU't'WV &; A1JpOUV't'WV. 30 A. ~ 7tOU 8e~vw; &py(cr61)crotv xl..eu&.~ecr6oc( 't'' €~61)crotv ; 't'O yap ev Mcrxoc~; ['t'ot'Lcr8eJ 't'O~ot\hot 7t0~&LV &npene; ....... B. ou8' EfLtA"t)cr&v 't'OL; fL&~pocx(o~;. o Il/..&.'t'c.>V 8e 7totpwv XotL fL&.Aot 7tp~w;, , ~~ op~vve~;. ' n , &7t&' , t'otV ou8e 't'1j Xot't'otcrxeu1j 't'1j nept 't'O crWfLOC. XotL yO:p ecr6~'t'~ exp~'t'O m:p~epycp 0 ,Ap~cr't'OttA"t); XotL tmo8ecre~. XotL xoupO:v 8e exdpe't'O XotL 't'OCU't'lJV &~61) IlM't'WV~, XotL 5 8ocx't'ul..(ou; 8e noi..Aou; cpopwv exoci..Aove't'o ent 't'OU't'xloc 8e "~; ~v otU't'OU nept 't'O np6crwnov, xoct &xoc~po; cr't'WfLUA(oc /..cx.Aouv't'o; Xot't'1)y6pe~ xoct oti5't'1) 't'Ov 't'p6nov ocu't'ou. n&.v't'ot 8e 't'otU't'ot &; ~cr't'LV &A1..6't'ptoc cp~/..ocr6cpou, 8~/..ov. &nep ouv opwv 0 Il/..&.'t'c.>V OU 7tpocr(&'t'O 't'OV &v8poc, 7tpO&'t'(fLot 8e otU't'OU Eevoxp&.'t'1)v xoct ~neucrmnov xoct 'AfLUXAotv xoct &AI..ou;, 't'1j 't'&
129
TESTIMONIA
'I N \T \N I ... 6 /\OL1t1JN~t:· OE -, "> t > f > 6L T (.1. "> f E7tL/\E/\OmEL 't'OC\ 't"YJ~ !J.VYJ!J.'YJ~ OCU't'OV. e:m t;!J.EVO~ OUV OCU't'tp XOCL E7tLt--OU/\EUWV 0 ,ApLG't'O't'tAlj~ xoct {j)LAO't'(!J.W~ 7t0CVI) 't'OC~ epw~ae:L~ 7t0LOU!J.EVO~ xoct 't'fl07tOV 't'Lvoc xoct eJ..e:yx't'Lxw~. &:8Lxwv &!J.oc xoct &:yvw~J.ovwv ~" 8~J..o~ • xoct 8Loc 't'OCU't'oc ' \ ' 11">/\OC't'WV 't'OU t;aucppovoc; 'Hpotx'A&W"t'lJt; "t'Ou Il6nou, ci~p 1tA.oua~oc;. 8e 1totpt~ot'Ae 1tflW"t'ov !Jl;v ~1teuat1t1t(f) • &")..")..&; xott "t'wv II u6otyope(wv 8~~xouae xott ..a Ilf..OC"t'wvoc; e~7JA.Wxe~ • xott iia"t'epov ~xouaev 'Ap~mo ..t'Aouc;, &c; cp7Ja~ ~w..twv tv A~ot8oxot!c;. 'A6~v7Ja~
37
Diogenes Laertius III, 43 (I, p. 139, 15-16) ' •••. 'E1tt'Tpo1to~ Aewa6tv7Jt; ~1teua~1t1toc; A7J!J.~"t'p~oc; 'Hy(otc; Eopu~8wv Kot'AA(!J.otX.oc; 8poca~1t1toc;.'
131
TESTIMONIA
38 Philostratus, Vita Apoll. I, 35 = Suidas, s.v. Alcrx,(v'l)c;
o-rou Aucrocv(ou
(II, p. 184, 22-25) ~m:ucrL1t1tOV 't'OV 'A6'l)VOCLOV o{)-rw 't'L epoccrLXP~!J.OC't'OV yevecr6ocL cpoccr(v' • ' \ 1 K occrcrocvopou ~ ~ (ocv XW!J.OCGOCL 7tOL'l)!J.OC't'OC .!. we; e1tL -rov yoc!J.OV ec; Mocxeoov 'l'uxpoc\ ~uv6ev-roc, xocl 8YJ!J.ocr(~ -rocu6' u1tep XP'll!J.&-rwv ~crocL. I
2 M~XXe8ovlotv
'
I
I
I
Philostratus: Motxe86votc; Suid.as
39 a. Athenaeus VII, 279 E-F (II, p. rrg, 4-14)
~ < ll' > 't'OU't'WV J;'IV XOCL\ ""1t£UCiL1t1tOc; 0 AOC't'WVOc; OCXOUcr' t'Y\ jc; XOCL\ cruyyev~c; • dLOvucrLoc; youv ..Upocvvoc; ev -roc'Lc; 7tpoc; ocu-rov emcr-roJ.oc'Lc; xocl -roc -njc; CflLAYJ8ov(occ; ocu-rou 8Le~epx6!levoc; hL -re -njc; Cf>LAocpyup(occ; epocv(~e cr6oc( 't'e 1tocpoc 1tOAAWV OCU't'OV 8LeMrxwv oveL8(~eL xocl 't'OV Aoccr6evdocc; -njc; 5 'Apxoc8Lx~c; hoc(pocc; ~pw-roc e1tl 1tiicr£v -re J.eyeL -r&8e • 'crU 't'LcrL cpLJ.ocpyup(ocv oveL8£~eLc; ocu-roc; !J.Yj8E:v EAAe:Aomwc; oclcrx,poxep8e£occ;; -r( yocp ou 1t£1tO('l)XOCc;; oux U1tep c:>v 'Ep(letocc; l.'>cpeLAev ocu-roc; ex't'e't'LXWc; ~pocvov cruv&yeLv E1tLxe:Lpe'Lc; ;'
> \ 0U !J.OCXpocv
~l
o~;;
I
I
o
I
3 xotl -reX: ... 8Le~epx.6fLevoc;] xot-rd: ... t1t'E~epx.6fLevoc; Kaibel in crit. app. vol. III, p. 205 II 5 'Apxot8Lx'ijc; Menagius: lip8Lx'ijc; A: aotp8Lx'ijc; C
b. Athenaeus XII, 546 D (III, p. 205, 5-IO)
o
LA~8ovoc; ~v xocl ~1teucrL1t1toc; llM-rwvoc; cruyyev~c; xocl 8L&8oxoc; -njc; crx,oJ.~c;. ~LovucrLoc; youv o -njc; ~LxeJ.(occ; -rUpocvvoc; ev -r7j 7tpoc; ocu-rov 'E7tLcr-roJ.7j xoc-roc -njc; Cf>LAYJ8ov£occ; ocu-rou e:l1twv xocl Cf>LAocpyup(ocv ocu-rij> ove:L8£~e:L xocl 't'OV Aoccr6e:ve:(occ; -njc; 'Apxoc8Lx~c; ~pw-roc, ~'t'Lc; xocl llM-rwvoc;
5 ~XYJX6eL.
40 Stobaeus, Anthol. IV, 52 a I7 (V, p. IOJJ, II-!4) ~1teucr(7t7tOU.
1totpocJ.u6tV't'L 't'OC crxtAYJ dLoytv'Yjc; e~ocyocye:'Lv OCU't'OV 't'OU ~(ou 8e 'ou -ro'Lc; crxeJ.e:crLv' ~Cf>'ll ·~w!lev, &)..Aoc -rij> vij>.'
~1teucr(1t1tcp 7tocp~ve:L • 2
o
ot{l-rov Meineke: otu-rov MSS II -rou
~lou
excised by Hense, following Meineke
IJ2
TESTIMONIA
41
Tertullian, Apologeticum 46, ro (p. r6r, 52-53) Audio et quendam Speusippum de Platonis schola in adulterio perisse.
42 A. Gellius, Noctes Atticae III, r7, 3 Aristotelem quoque traditum libros pauculos Speusippi philosophi post mortem eius emisse talentis Atticis tribus; ea summa fit nummi nostri sestertia duo et septuaginta milia.
43
=
F4
n poe; KAe:ocpwv't"oc 44= F28 45 a. Simplicius, In Phys., p. r5r, 6-rr
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FRAGMENTA
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