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Tabte of Contents """""""""
3
"""""""""""""
4
cbords'.
""""""""""""'
5
}larmooy
""""""""""""'
6
""""""""
8
I.
lntroduction
tr.
Chord
Itr.
Diaonic ?tb
rv.
Functional
Consm¡ction
v. 1. Ctosed
position
z.Dtr+.z.. 3.
" "'
Dror3
vI.
""""" E¡rcnsion Chsr......-.-
vtl.
Harmonizing a
""""-""""
4. DroP2 eod 4
utr.
12
"""""""""'
14
""'
Humonizing NooGordTom ..""""""""' 1. Diarmic EÉüod 2. Dominant ryp,roach.... 3. Chroo¡tic aPProach' 4. Diminisbcd &PPÚoach
x. )«.
Tbe Tri-Tooc
)ffL
Chcd Movecnt
)gtr-
ausrt¡l
}(rV.
""""""""""
Melody
ExploringtbeDiminisbcdchord""""' An examplc ooc with analysis
D(
"""
"""'Zl """""""U
HarmonY Metbods motion......' 2. Chrom¡tic II-V's
Advanccd
1. Contrary
stn¡cn¡re
xw.
Solutions to
analysi§
""""""""'
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26
""""'
28
""" """
30 30 30
"""""" jl """"" 33
3. Slastt chord harmooization 4. Const¿nt
wiü
18
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Example Tune #2
15
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Subsiu¡tioa
xv.
3
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"""""""""' """""""""'31
Quesüons
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About the Auüor FCCUAZ
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C C
1 é é é é é é
Introducfion This book is designed to te¿ch any guiunst to compose chord melody arrangements for üe _zuirar. Tbe pace of the book will make a begrnner or advanced srudent comfortable. Every meüod used is discussed at length with over 50 musical examples glven. The accompannng CD wiU assrre the sn¡dent that he or she is ptayrng the ex2rñples correctly.
This is not a book of arrangements! This is a how-to book designed for any lcvel of guitar player. Topics include: harmonrz¿tion and ¡s-[¿¡6snization meüods, ¡n¡lyzing melodies, deating wiü extensioos, cteating slash chord harmony etc... This is a must have for any oric interestcd in pcrforming as a solo grritar player. TWo full lengrh arrangements a¡e i¡cluded which cover the material presented.
FBO'AZ
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Chord Construction
is occessary' the guitar, a thorough lnowlcdge of chord constn¡crion rn ordcr .o bc masrcrful at arranging for thirds above Placing Cnoros can bc constructcd from any scatc' cbords arc dcrivcd from scales. As a ma.rcrorfñ, bcrc is üe C major scale' any scale dcgrec creatcs a chord' For i¡suoce'
the mqjor scale yield Thfuds placed above thc sccood dcgrec of
6e
tooes D' F A and
c'
DminT
on tbc distance Each oorc of thc chord is givcn a number bascd This group of ootcs is callcd a Dnin? cho,rd7 of the chorü They re lebeted ¡s foo{' 3, 5, atrd o', from the boBom
o*
-
Drún7
All chords
bave a formula of thirds, whicb
ct"¡rc üe difrereat cbord §'pcs'
They are as follows:
Major ?t
=
maj 3d, Eitr
Mi¡or 7.
=
min
Dominant
?Ú
Jnt,
E¡j
3'ú,
Eaj
3", EiB
maj 3d, Ein 3", ¡lin
=
Minor 7L5 =
BiD
3'Ú,
Ein
3'ú,
maj
3"
CnejT
CEGB
3d
D'Ein7
D
FAC
rb¡sbz
3'd
G7
GBDF
135b1
3d BBiD?bs
BD
FA
1357
rb¡bsbr exrcnd bcyood thc
Dotes r¡¡e callcd extetuiotts since thcy Thirds can be built bcyond the 7ó. Tbese additional g, t 1, and 13. Thesc numbers reflect the dista¡ce from the root of the chord' 7ó. Tbey a¡e labeled
ffiI
DminT
t
Get comfortcomplex chords are formpd in this manner' This is the basis of chord constn¡ction. Even the most It is essential for unders¡a¡¡ding the matcrial to fsllow able with the precedrng
"on.rpO.
Diatonic 7ü chords A diatonic chord is a chord whose notes belong to a particular scale. For exampie. a DminT chord is diaron,c ro üe keys of Bb ma¡or and F major. The example below is the Bb major scale harmonized with 7ü chords. This r¿ie cre¿tes rwo major 7ü chords, th¡ec mlnor 7ü chords, one dominant chord, and one mi¡or 7b5 chord. Thesc are rhe main rypes of chords we find in jw standards.
Bhrra¡7
CminT
DminT
EbrAaiT
GminT nmzüs)
Here a¡e the diatonic 7ó chords in D harmonic minor.
Dm(mai7)
emzüs) FMa¡zflS
GminT
Bfua¡7
CFz
Dm(mai7)
Tbis scale inroduccs three ucw chords; the minor major JÜ, majorTth [5, and ¿ rlimini5[6{ chqd. All chords will usc many chord t,"es in it's cxamplcs, it cliü not orrch on dl of thcm. Even thc most complcx chords you might corc ¿rcroc¡r belong lo t pannt srale of somc sort For inst¿ncc: BIC is derived from tbc C rliminishcd scale. Examinc thc folloc/ing eiamplc. This is an adva¡ccd chord form dcrived from üe diminished scdc. Notice üat all úc toocs i¡ tbc chord are di¿tonic ¡s ths diminiqhed scale. h¿ve a scale thcy bclong to. Althougb this book
BrC
m-
F¡O\,A¡Z
Functional Substitution melodic lines. There sr" threc Knowlcdge of major scalc harmony is paramount to succcssfully [¿¡6onizi¡g thesc carcgories by their function. They arc as foüows: famiües of chords in üe major scalc. Ticy are dividcd into
1.
Tonic
2.
Sub Domina¡t
3.
Dominant
ilh¡stratcs rhis coocepl In cach family, th¡ec notcs arc in common bctweca cach cbord. This exrmple
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amzüs)
_[ Dqttütstt
Dgittittott
To¡tic
AminT
FMa¡7
EminT
Ta¡,ic
Tanúc
bttúottt
Domin¿tu
bcrween any rwo of them I-ook at the notcs in eech cbord family, tbcre a¡e always tb¡ee norcs in commoo closc rclationsbip allows yol¡ to froely substitrtte onc chord for ¡notbcr'
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