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fcireinrooagdu waroJtto Hileom3Kod1oN Hunafi;) af inr ONI3HE IIIV •9‘,L'OrOd 11140EINH N af astoKdv amraf 11N1111TIBIrg '1111111311 131.011h N wH.LiNan af ogo (T • » 14 Chl e 4) 0 11/1h11.1.111^0I1 OLDIth 141(111(080/1d 1 ,11 4fD VIT N tiW£NtINIfOZBx Ha41011' OBI111813NOLI OHdos,LNdu« -MUH BHBg af 03 '011 'iNtH)1 UHU LIG f.13

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£13 —

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npeRaje y mapymja xaTonm•iamerBa primuor. C Tora maymm Ra ce opyscaHOM canom ymmjema y 6ocaHcKe noCJ10Be. KOTp0MaNOBHh 60jehN ce TOra, Tpaxa4 oR Mnegmha, Ra nocpe-

Ryjy, xaxo 6H ce Hawipmo ca Cmnmum ,Itymamom. Aymam je CTaBJba0 Kao• ycnoBe umpa, Ra my 6am nospaTm ocBojeme semn,e. BaH He npucTame Ha. TO, mero N3H0Ba C BOjCKOM (1349)• npoBanm y XyM no HaroBopy yrapcxor xpaJba Jlayma, na npexo Tpe6wha Robe y KoTop. ORmax mRyhe (1350 r.) nposanm Aywam CHJIHM ca BOjCKOM y BocHy, na npexo Tpammuca Rohe y )1,anmaumjy, OCB0j14 HMOTCK0 N HOBH rpaA, a oTa.nem npexo Ay6pommixa Robe c BOjCKOM y KoTop, a oRaTnenpexpmnm Tpe6mffie H XyM noR cBojy BnacT. ,Ilyummy CHJIHOM Hmje oBaj nyT morno 6HTH Fumaume cmeme, noniTo y caBeay 1.11y6mhvi cy 614.71H c rocnoRapm K 1NCe, Om H ma N CxpaRmma, na owla xp6ascxm xmexcesm KypjaxoBmhm. OBH cy KHOKeBN 6MjIN noRpytwm (Baaanm) cpncxor LkapcTBa, KOje MX je WTHTHJ10 OA .11a THH H 3Hpaiba. Ha u,apesoj nosen" xojom. Raje .17,y6poB4aimma P'brb, CTOH16 H lipemaxy y Iipmmopjy ma ysaistam,e noTruicam je xao cBjeRox N rp%rypi,

95

—

Ky•htkomih. MnaRem III. 111y6mh, cmmoBau 6ocamcKor 6aHa 1\1.1aRema 6Hjame o)X efflem Jbe.rbom (Jenagom) cecTpom Lkapa ilywama. Kao owTeTy aa mary6rbeHm Xym, 6am KoTpomaHoBm• TpaAcn npowmpeibe cBoje Rpwase npema aanaRy, Te ncTe rommie ocBaja Kp6aBy, Kpajmmy N y ..1buimamijm 3aRap, xojm Ro TaRa 6jewe noR Mnemmhmma, Eum, noroRmBwm ce mexaxo c mneTtucom peny6nmxom, nospaha 3aRap N BpaTm ce c BOjCKOM y Bocmy, jep Hmje XTHO AaJbe Ra Bojyje ma NInegmhe, ma Koje cy y NCTO Ro6a mananm H Mayapm. Huhe 1346. r. mneTamica peny6mixa y paTy c Mamapmma, warhe csoje nocnaMHKe 6aHy Y1 Tpasm iberoB caBea. Bam ma.rbe cBor nymomohmixa y Mibence, Kojm unonm caBeamm yroBop N Romece 6amy 6oraTe RapoBe. Ho NCTe romime 6aH oRcTynm oR caBeaa N npmApywm ce NIamapmma, oR Kojux my je npmjeTil-la onacmocT ma 6ocamcKoj rpammum. Cmpr CrjenaHosa. CeRam roRmma maa Tora, yRaRe cBojy «hep JenmcaBeTy aa yrapcxor xpaJba ..layma (20. jyHa 1353). Knyhm ma csan6y, ympmje ma nyTy N 6H noxonam y mamacTmpy Mmnewesy. 1) BaT111111i1 :

.11,juoBaibe 4, palbeefma

crp. 59.

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M TaK0 3aBpuni cBojy BnanaBmmy oBaj BenFiKm 6am 6ocamcKm. O 13.71BRO.BHHI4 oBor BaJIHKOF 6a1la MO*C ce pehm joul m oso : OH, Kao gnam cnasme noponmne Hem alb mh a, N nocTojam CHH CB0j11X »ponwre.rba N ripaponmTe..Tba« xao 111TO nomocmo cam Kawe y cBojmm noBeJbama, Tpybaine ce na onpmcm cBojy lberoamm BnacTon,y6.1bem KOpmcni.na ce YrapcKa, MneTauxa peny6nmKa N Pmm. C TOra Bmnimmo, na. ce naTmFicTBo npounipyje y BOCHH 14 m3a3mBa mmjemalbe ,I1,yulamoBo y nocnoBe 6ocaucKe. Ho onamocT CTjenaHa KoTpomamoBmha npema Pmmy 6mjame camo npmBmnma. To he ce BmnjeTm H KOR Fber0B14X macJbenmuca nonmmje. CB14 cy TpynoBm muum camo 3a TI1M ce npwaBa opnwm 1.1 npounipm. To 6apem cBjenoge nmcmeme mcnpaBe 6amoBe, Koje noKaayjy nyx CpncTBa m npaBoBjepcTBa. NJIN npaBocnawba. rIncmemmx cnomemmKa mmane on KoTpomamosmha nocTa, H3 KOillX ce jacmo. 1314.1(H, na je npmamaBao caMO cpncxy maponmocT N cpricKm je3HK y BOCHH. Y TaKBOj jenmoj 110BaJbH OR 15. mapTa. 333. Kawe 6am, na je noBe.iba manmcama xleTlipm npumjepKa N TO »nBmje nammcum a namje cpncume«. 11 Monumenta serbica 107,

rAABA nETA.

ECPA.LEBCTBO BOCAINICO. I.

CTjenan TBprico. (1353.-1377.) '

GocaFicKa 6amoBwma nocm4je cmpTH CTjenaHa KorpcnnaHoewka II. Ilocinfje cmpTH . 6aHa CTjenaHa KoTpomaHollha II., KojH He Hmage myuixe

njeue, macnmjenmo je npmjecTo CTjenam TBpTKO, CHH BnanmcnaBa 6paTa 6amoBor H JeJleHe, KhepH KJIHCK01- Kme3a "Bypba Ho, noulTo je TBpTKo join 6mo mnan, npey3ena je peremTcTBo majKa my Jenema (1353.) .1:1,pwaBmm npocTop ce cTepame npoBmmumjama: npasum BOCHOM ca jenme m ca npyre cTpame pmjeKe Bocme, Conmma (TyallaHCKHNI oKpywjem) 14 Ycopom, omna n0Fb14 KpajeBm (Jajne, K.rbyti BalbanyKa ca oxontimama). Ho RaHaturbem cxBaTaFby, rpammue 6ocamcKe npwaBe cy o6yxBaTane: 6albanytmo, TpaBFumo, Ty3J18.FICKO, 611XahK0 N capajeBcKo oxpywje, 6e3 cpe3a Bmne7

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— 98 — rpaRcxor, tiajHmtwor N 4)otiaHcxor, Kojmma sajeRHo ca 3axyauLem N flpmmopjem B.naRame nap ,IbrmaH CNJIHN npexo cBor HamjecHmxa. BojBoRe Bojmc.naBa BojxHmha, imesa xymcxor, CBB Ao cmpTm Bemixor napa (1355.), a noc,nmje AymalloBe cmpTm, xaR BeRmxamm aanotieme Ra pacnapgasajy uapesmHy, oBaj BOjNCJIaB nocTaje HesaBmcaH B.naRap N Iberoaa RpwaBa 3ay3mmame npocTop oR cpncxe Mopase npexo lipmjeno.Tsa m Cjemine, cse uo KoTopa. TIoc.nmje H,eroBe cmpTu (1363.) samaRa Tmjem senusama H,eroB 6paTmh Hmxo.na BojxHmh. (1363.-1376.)

Peremm JOAOHNHO. (1353.-1366.)

.

KoR Cp6a, xojm rmHy MyllIKN 3a csoj poR N oTay6mHy, B.naRa.na je BaaRa npeRpacyRa, Aa je cpamoTa noxopaBaTm ce BnacTm weHe. BocaHma anacTena je 6m.na Bp.no oxo.na, na jeRHo npeRpacyRa, a Apyro mpxasa. Ha yrapCK14 RBop, OR Kora cy cBa 3.71a. Ro.na314Jla Ha BocHy 36or upxBeHmx nmTai-ba, no6yHe ce npoirms 6aHmue, xoja je cTajaza noR 3a1UTNTOM yrapcxur xpaisa, N oHa 6N npmmopaHa, Ra. ca CHHOM TBpTKOM 1106jarHe y YrapcKy. OCHM Tora je saxTmjeBao N TBpTKOB 6paT

Byx, Aa my ce npmaHa npaBo Ha 6ocaHum npmjecTo. Y RpwaBm cy HacTane pacnpe a Hecnora KOja je iCANHO mm.na y xopprcr Yrapcxe. To 6N roRmHe 1366. MavapcKa HHTepeemoija H TBpTHOBO Bacnocrawsaffie Ha npmjecTo. YrapcKm xpa.;b jlaym 6mjame sp.no oRaH KaToRmtwoj Bjepu, a N RpwaBa my' 6mjame.mohHa. OH je xpuBwm ogmma r.neRao, 1.1.1TO ce y cpncxym RpwaBama FINKaK0 He btowe Ra oRomahm KaTOJINMaHCTBO, 3a Išom cy TaK0 meaHy.ne nane, npojaTe.ibm xpaJsesa. yrapcKmx. C Tora je Tpawmo npminixy, Aa ce 6e3 onacHocTm no csojy Rpwasy, HanpaBm cBeTmTen,em, umpehm KaTOJINH8HCTBO no Cp6Hjm, Ka0 N TIO BOCHN. Ho Ro cmpTm ,IlymaHa CznHor (1355.) He yxasa my ce Ta cpehHa npiumxa. 3Hajyhm, Aa je mnaRm nap Ypous IV. wia6a.maH Ra cpncxm Benmicaum Ter.ne csam Ha cBojy cTpaHy, nocRa yrapcxm xpaJb JIaym noc.naHmice narm y ABNILOH (y npBoj TIOJIOBNHYI 1356.) rf samoRm ra, Ra cmoje Rmhii xpcTauna4 paT npoTHB cpncxor uapa CTe(paHa Ypoma IV. 14 saBecTm y Cp6nim pmmoKaTOJIIMICH o5peR. Ilana HHoKeHTmje VI. npmmm paRocHo xpaJseBe noc.naHmice, xsanehm

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yrapcKor xpaza, •WTO He moHce aa 110X(110CH yBpjeae, xoje pacxonHHLIM 41 xpHBoBjepHHH,H H 9.110C e camom oTicynHTe.rby.» AJI11, baBo 61, ra 3Ha0 3awTo, nana oBaj nyT mrje pexao HmuTa y norneay Cp6Hje, BaJbaa WTO ce jow 6ojao H)e3nHor Hero oaroBapa .1Iayrny: uapa, »flpHje cBera HcTjepaj 113 6ocaHurix H ocTaarix xpa.rbescTBa TB0j11X xpajerta, xpriBoBjepcxo 3n0«. 1) oxpa6peH nammum rmcmom H rpam3HBowhy 3a amjenrim cpnciam 3emn,ama, ynaae jow 1358. y Cp6Hjy H OCB0jH MamEy, a y BOCH11 BacnocTaBH, Taxobe opywaHom cHnom, CTjenaHa TBpTira. Ha 6aHOBCKH npHjecTo (1388.) Y3 JlayuroBy Bojcicy Huma je N xopamja 110/4111HIIKSHCKIIX Ff 4)paffieBatumx 4)paTapa. Plaa cBrucor TaKBOr JIayuleBor noxoaa, HaBjewTaBaH je nana y ABH11,0Hy, K0.7114K0 je »paciconmca» npHBeaeHo y xaTo.nwricy Bjepy, jep cse oHe Cp6e, frojrt cy na.nH Ha 6ojHom no.rby, riprmecTium cy 4)paTpH H npriMHJIH mpTBe y sarpa.aj jeamlocnacaBajybe pmtcxe Bjepe. Jep aa cy o6paba.nri *HBe, mopana 6H RaHac H BocHa H Cp6Hja 611TH cBa pHmo-icaTo.nwrxa.

Hana 14HorceHTHje VI. 6H oco611To 3RjjUBOJbaH ycnjecHma Jlaywermnd y -Cp1:5HjH H LOCH14, Te my trecTuTa ITTICMONI oa 13. jy.na 1358. ir oxpa6pu, aa L1 aaJbe no6jeaoHocHum oppicjem umpu KaTommicy Bjepy y HeBjepHimxkm aeNubama. YjeaHo my aoaa jorn reHepa.n-wTa6 4)paibeBatnorx Kanybepa 113 Ka.nowice NwaHaACKe apxuenacKormje.') 3a BocHy je raaBilo, aa ce 3Ha1Ie, aa je CTjenaH TBpTKO yrapcxom 1111Tepseifunjom nocTao 6arr.

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1 ,Ante omnia pelle de bosnensibus et alliis dicti regni tui partibus haereticam pravitatem". riexaj Assemani: tomus V. pagina 59,-61. Bartuuth: :1,je:losathe a>patbesaua I. crp. 62. :

Ba H CTjenaH TepTeo KoTpomaHormt III. C nolleTrca je TBpTKO H BHILIbl1BHM sHauuma norca3HBao, aa npHsHaje BpX0B110 cTapjeuunrcTso xparba JIaywa Haa co6om. C Tora ce y npBauribrim noemama H Ha3HBa: mH.nocTujy 6o*YI jOM H rocuoanHa Harner JbyaeBHTa (Jlayura), 6aH BocHH«. 2) TBpTico je y poay ca Hemaambrima. VICKyCTBO 1-bel'OBBX npeTxoaHmra HayIntno ra je, rra ce y HeKH1t1 c.nytrajesrma TpD6a 11 npoTHB cBoje caBjecTir, noxa3anr y apyxLmjem 06Juncy yBjepeffia, Hero LIITO MNCJIH y NCTNHN camo KaR ,

)

Monumenta hungarica II. p. 87. jyrocnan. awa3,emnje 11., crp. 87.

-102

je TO y xopitcT cseouurre majKe oTau6HHO cpncKe. Hmje pamto 6ea pagyHa, Ka0 11 ► Ter Ike ce yenRjeTH Routmje. llorwhajm

i

y Cp6Hjit

Jow 3a )1MBOTa c.na6awHor uapa CTegtaHa Ypoum, cHHa Aywaitosor, noKaaao ce je Hamjectunc nplimincKH, BojsoRa ByKammt Mptbagesmtk HeaaRoswbaH. OBaj C41.111111 semwatu cpncKH XT110 je, Aa cpncKa Rpwasa 6yRe camysaHa y ujemfitomystibao je, Ra je aa TO noTpe6Ha cHa)KHHja pyKa Hero IllTO 6jewe Ypowesa. ByKquunta je uap ],ywart Ha cmpTH saKzeo, Ra 6yRe 3aHejaKom Ypowy, a TO je Tpe6a.no Ra 3Ha4ut Tomwo, KOJIIIKO Ra ByKamm 6yRe pereHT Bemwor uapCTBO cpncKor. ByKaWNHOBO pereHTCTBO.

Cpncita anacTena H oHaKo cumta y Ro6a, WIKaK0 Huje 6ww. aaRoswbHa, Ra mcnpen caltjy HAIX ByKa111H14 Rpma cyRiitutom semwe Ltapestme. 3a6opas.Tbam4 cy, Ra je 6aw 143 ByKawitHose nocTojcHme Hammana Hajsmus. myRpocT Rp)Kaatutzwa, rRje ce je CpLICK0 BllTeWTBO CT01111.110 ca rptwom myRpouthy N JlyKaBCTBOM. CHAHu ,ItywaH je Ro6po• noaHaeao csoje B0j-

OHO

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BoRe Yl senHKame. OH — Kora caspektemittH npHaHasajy Kao HajmyRpujer N HajnyKasttjer szartaoua Tora R06a — attabame Ro6po, Ha Kora ce chwje noysRaTH. CBaKI4 FIHTe.7114feHTaH •Cp6IIII Ll caRa npH3Haje, Ra cy CTapocp6jattun N caita y oBaKo ja.RHom cTalby Hatue oTau6ttHe, Hajtiaspcmujit no.1HTHwapH. To je jow npHje mor.no 6HT[t oHAa Karta je cpncKa npocsjeTa 6Hza RocTur.na r. pwicy npocsjeTy. CpncKa macre.na meRatue Ha poR tI c rapjeuutHcTso a He Ha myRpocT H ,,

OKpeTHOCT. To je He3a,IjOBOJbCTBO 614.110 jOIll sjeurro noTruiptisaHo ca cTpaHe.

ByKammt 6H ompa)KeH a uttp Ypow Ha Kora je na.na cyMFba Hero 1111 Ha pereHTa ByKammia, jep Tynor.nasocT He RonywTa, ce Tatmo npomoTpe cTpaHe crineTKe, Ha LILIJN pamyH Tpe6a 614.T6eNCNTN npepaHy cmpT uapa Ypowa. ByKauum je snaRao N Raibe, N nowntje cmpTH Ypouteee Haasao ce Kpatbekt Cp6Hje. y61! leH (1366.).

PaT npoTHe TypaKa.

y TO R06a, KaR cy ce 42pncKH semwaunt meby ce, Ha Kome je uapcTso, nojawbyje ce onacHacT ca HcToKa. To He 614jaxy oR TocaoRcTsa .paama.)KeHH paarbe)KeHu .rpuu, Hero jeRaH Hos, Balll HCKaKO

— 105 — — 104 — Nuia rt cr-lawaH HapoR, ocHa)KeH myRpourhy N ImBr1An3ausjom cTape Apabuje ir HanojeH Bjepom MyXaMelIa, 0o*njer npopoKa. (MoxameR, aRejxy cezam). To 6Njaxy Typum. O r-brima ir 1-1)11X0B0i UHB11:1113a11,14i14, roBoprrhe ce nowmje, KaR 11 Haura, oTar,r0mHa BocHa naRHe noR ffirixosy snacT (1463.), a caRa je RocTa rta ce 3HaRe cyR0mHa Cp6mje. TypKe cy no3BaRn y EBpony rpum y nomoh EpuTHB Cp6a N Byrapa. jour RaBHo, 11.71H Ha csojy 111TeTy. Jep Typitu yno3Hame npruniKe rptiKe rr BeRnKu pa3Rop meby xpnwhaticKtm BRanapirma; yno3HaRoute BjepcKe npmRince m3meby IICTOKa 11 3ariaRa. TypcKe Bobe Haborne 3TOJIHO 301.1b111HTe, rRje 6u ce noRmrao HOB pacaRmiK Bjepri NlyxameRa npopoKa. I Ia Kao Ro0pm caseaHmum rpitKe, ocTatue joj y Kyhm, He Ra joj wysajy, Hero Ra npaBe onepaumje npema 3anaRy. Mano nomaRo nomerne Ra paumpyjy cBoj ziocjeR y Eeponn, J:(0K 11M He HaJIHe y pyKe 11 ARpnaHono.rb (JeRpeHe) noR. npeRBobeffiem CyriTaHa MypaTa I. FlocAmje TOra yRapn MypaT ir Ha, Cp0e I1 HaRemje rix Ha pujetur Mapmzi (1371.). Ty norn6e Kpa.rb ByKaL111111 11 umjeT cpncroix jyHaKa, jep• Typlut yRapnute n3HeHaRa, KaR cy Cpčin Rer.rm Ra cnaBajy.

Amo6a oncme apmcaae. Ilaa cmpTir ByKaumHoBe pacnaRe ce ii,apcnšo Ha Tpoje. I lpruurn ca OKOJIIIHOM HaRe y Hac.TheAcTso MapKy Kpaibestrhy, crury ByKaturrHoBy ir 6paTy my AHRprijm. ParuKy n caRatm-by .Cp011jy ca CK011JbeM N KOCOBCKOM 0KOJIIIHOM y3nma KHe3 Aaaap rp0.rbaHoenh ; 3eTa 11J111 RaHann-ba LI,pHa Topa naRa noR 13.11aCT BlITeIlIKIIX BaRuntha rum Baoumha. LlyiTasnm npeRje.aom pnjeKe II6pa, npeKo Xyma Ro KoTopcKor Z3a.rbesa nocTaje rocuoRap AJITOMaHOBIlh, B0jBO,Ita xymcwii. OBO ce cBe RoroRn 3a HenyHe Rsnje roRtme 1371.-1372. CNICK0

TepTmoea eaaaaamma. Rorabajn y Cp6mjm Rann cy 5ocaHCKOM 6aHy CTjenaHy TBpTKy Ra pa3ymmje csoj no.nowaj H Aa CXBaTH, KaKo my ce Tpel5a Rp*aTir npema mtlocTp OH 6mjame goBjeK npesacxoAFnix cBojcTaBa, JurnaomaTa, KaKBor BocHa He nmaRe Ro TaRa, a 1411 nocRoje. FberoBa RinKaBmiuKa TaKTmKa 0m.rra je Talmo m3patryHaTa no o0pacity cpuCKI4X BRaRapa, Koja my je m nomorna, Ra ce npocRann, npourripmstum csojy snacT 11 Ha Rpyre CpncKe aem.rbe ocum .BocHe.

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— 107 —

Ilmao je aBa HenpnjaTe3ba, Kojn cy my cmeTaim aa nocTaHe camocTanaH anaaa.nau. IIpBH HenpujaTez 6njatue nana, KOMC TOpTKO Huje 6110 HIIKaK0 o6Be3aH. Tora HenpHjaTe.rba ce TBpTKO pnjeum Ha ca cBmm jertHocTaBax HatmH, o6HttajaH Koa cpncKnx exaaaona. CJIaTKO II nofm3Ho nHcmo nann, 6orar Rap KaTom411KHM apxnjenHcKofmma 11 BlIJIHO yilecTBoBaibe npn 6oroc.ny*erby KaTonn4Kom, npH6aBn.ao jeTBpTKy noBjepeibe H yBjeperbe KOJI nane, Kome »cra 6jewe aa je TButto HaKJI0FOCH plimcKoj HpKBH. (1) paffiCB11,11 it ennuorm 6ocaHcKH n3BjeurraBaxy nany o 11CITCHOM KaTo.rnimaHcTBy 6aHOBONI, jep Na je npH3HBao Ha aBop H• o6aapuBao 60raTo. Apyrti je HenplijaTelb 6aHoB 6Ho yrapcKH Kparb :Iayut, Kojn je TBKKa H aoseo Ha 6aHOBCKH npmjecTo. Fbemy 6njatue 6aH o6Be3aH 3a rocnoacTso cBoje. KaK0 Aa ce pnjewit theroBon yn.ansa Ha cBoje ap*aBHe noc.aose? 3a TO je Jto6po Jumn.na mohHa anacTe.na 6ocaHcKa, Koja je y CROje ao6a it rporjepEuta TaRa manwbeTHor 6aHa. majKy FberoBy perewnomy Je.neHy (1366.) TBpTKO je j0111 BHUJC OCH11110 cBojy anacTeny H npeAcTaarbao ce y ognma JlaytHeBHat HemohaH upoTits BemiKawa. Y HCTO ao6a 3Ha0 je Bjeurro•

.J.ta uoTna.in He3a,TIOBWOCTBO KOJI cp 11c K e BAacTe.rte y XpsaTcKoj .Cpnjemy, LINA1 je cmaHmo eKcnaH311BHy cH.Ity yrapcKy, aaBnin joj noc.na •KOJI Kyhe. 36or Tora JIaytn n Hnje hiorao Bmite yr1mB11CaT11 Ha II0.1111THKy TOpTKOBy, Te ra je ocTaBno Ha mHpy. CTjenaH TEIpT110 H 101133

Aa3ap.

Iloc.anje cpncKe Heaahe Ha Maptiu,n ca Typwima (1371), raje norH6e Kpa:b ByKauutH N1pFballeBit•, ocTane Cp6tija 6e3 aaaaapa. Cp6Hja ce pacnaae Ha amite ;to5KaBa, Kao 111TO je petteHo. Ho kmaK Be.auKauni cpucKH npH3Hatue xHeay :la3apy rp5JbaHounhy npBeHCTBO, a:itt TO camo y cnorbatuEbtim oaHowajnma cpncKor Hapoaa. KHC3 .1a3ap 11 60CaHCKII 6aH TBpTKO

6njaxy y poay ca c.naBlitim Hemaffitthnma. Oso fix cpoacTso aoae)le .ao case3a, a yjeaHo 11 cnopa3yma. 06aaBojitus HanaRotue Ha ap*aBy HHKone AnTomaHoBuha, na je nonHje.71H1lle TaKo, aa E>OCF111 npunaae Iloapwbe, Tpe6 ► be 11 Komaa Ilptimopja (1375.-1376.). CTjOnaH TapTHO I. lipaA). I Ip011111pHOLIIII TaKo

.a HC 6oje•it ce Bittne

cBojy ap)KaBy, Kparba

1411

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— 109

—

ula yrapcKor, icojm 6Hjatue yruleTeH y paT Ha Asmje cTpame, a To:InTaaHunma 1.1 ca Mnemmhmma, CTjenaH TBpTKO yxsaTm 3romly npluumcy N xpyHHca ce y maHacTmpy MH.neuiesy xpaiesCKIIM smjeHuem (1377.) 11 0.E( Tora spemena HOCN Hac.nos bicp aJb Cp6JbeM, B 0 CHN N llpmmopjy N 3anauHVIM cTpaHamal).

TamaH pamyH 0 110THILITCHOCTN Tamolurber Hapoika N cnopasymmjesajyhm ce ca so-bama Iherosum. Y HCTO Ao6a je cam noseo sojcxy y ocsojosum rpaA sa rpaAom, jep je TamouubH HapoA jamamHo 6mo oAywes.rbeH, Aa my 3anosjeAa »x p Cp 6.7bem« N 6aNITNHNK CJIaBHNX Hemaffloba.

Kpam CTjenaH TBpTHO I. ynaAa y Yrapcmy

c Typgmma m 6HTKa KocoecKa. Ca ŠICT0MHNX cTpaila npmjeuum je HenpecTaHo onacHocT oA Typaxa, xojH cy mecTo Hana.aaini Ha Apxcasy,:la3apesy. Kpa3:. TspTxo noulaibe jaxy BOjCKy y nomoh xHesy Jlasapy Ilp0T1413 Typaxa, rAje 6m Ao Hore noTymila sojcxa Typcxa Ha Toruninu 6Jimay (1387.) A.TH4 AaHatin.be Kypinyhomje Typu,H Fuljecy HH noc.nHje Tora mupoBanH, Hero cy ce npunpasibami, Aa sanomHy pjeuurrezHy 6wricy ca Cp6mma. Kpa.Th TspTxo N osaj nyr nowaybe ximay J1a3apy AsaAeceT xšubaAa cse no H36op (50CaHCKNX BWre3014a. Typcxa H cpncxa Bojcxa ce Habe jeAHa npema Apyroj Ha no.rby Kocosy. A.TIN npnje 6wrxe Aobe Ao csabe H3meby HajsehHx sojcxoHoba, 11a3apesmx seTosa, Byxa BpaHKOBNha N BOjBOJELe MNAoula 06kuulha. BNJI0 je rurraffle o npojeicrupaHom u3ajcTsy je;nlor HAH Apyror Bojecme.

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Yrapcxu xpa.n) Jlayin ympuje (1382). a Hac.mijeAm ra Ha npmjecToxy ABaHajecTorowurba ichepica Mapmja. Y Hme ma.mbeTHe Mapmje y3e Tumuly y csoje pyxe majxa joj JenmcaseTa xhepica 60caH cxor 6aHa CTjenaHa KoTpomaHomHha. 110CJIHje Asmje roamHeH,e3HHe s.naAasmHe 6y1cHy 6yHa y Yrapcxoj, xoTehli ua ce AoseAe Ha npmjecTo Kap.no ,4a4x14, Kao Haj6.1mwm pobax Jlaymes. Kap.no 63/Ae mymxm y6mjeH (1386.) H peso.nyumja yrapcxa noTpaje Atube. KpaJb TBpTKO ce KOpNCTN TOM ripmJIYIKOM, ynaAHe C BOjCKOM y Yrapcxy y on.rhamica flemyj (1387.). 3a THjem cspaTH csy nawaby Ha XpBaTcxy, BOI) M it K.1 0 w it N1oHymeFra cep(,. 186.-90. BaTHHith: Aje.ioRaFbe cl)patheealla cTp. 71. pacripaBa y rnama3. 113BjeniTajy 1898.19. crp. 10. - 15.

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TBKKa. II. sa mpa-sa, HOWTO oBaj. 6mjawe BaH6pagam cmH Kparsa CTjenama-TBIDTKa I. CaHuaTs je XT110 nomohy TypaKa 3aB.naua BocHom, oupexwBum 3a. cBor HaCJbe.ILHNKEI. CILHOBILa. CTjenaHa ByKx.mha. BocaHcKa B.nacTe.na HVIjC 6m.na. sauoBo.n.,Ha C TBpTKONI. BojBoua Camuars je I4M8.0 TO Ha ymy a oc06mT0 je 6mo KLIBaH, IIITO je Kparsnonyurrao Pmmy Ha urreTy npaBoc.nmusa. CaHua.n) 6mjawe 6orymun! C Tora cy y Kparbew4Hm 6jecHm.ne 6yHe N Hemmpm. Typum cy cBaKm qac ynaua.nm npexo rpamima n y3HemmpmBanm. TBpTKO aaTpaxm nomoh ou Kpaasa Cmrmcmymua, anm je He Ao6mje. Hemajyhm Kyu HLI Kamo, yroBapa c TypcKmm mapem MypaToM II. mup a. ua my rumha uamaK. KaKO je cBpwema paammpuma ca Bojeouom CaHua.rsem N ca ocTanmm 3axy3icKmm BenmKatumma, Hmje noamaTo.

oBmjex rycjeHmu.a oneT Ha BpaT 6ocamcKoj up*aBm. C narnimmm uncmom ou 1. anpm.na 1432. uohe y BocHy HeKaKaB cppa-JaKoB, ua Tpmje6m KpuBosjepcTBo rpLiKo N 60I7MLIJICKO. KpmBoBjepcno 60LyMLIJICK0 N rptiko Tpe6a oBuje TymammTm Kao LIITO cy caua y Mahegomijm »eKcapxmcTe« »naTpmjapxmcTe«. Borymm.nm cy npmcTanmme camocTanme 6ocaHcKe npasoc.naBHe mpKBe a rptiKo-npaBoe.naBHm TO cy naTpmjapxmcTe. Kpa11, TBpTKO II., Ka.0 N FberoBm npeTXORHMU,M, npm3Ha0 je npaBo npBeHcTaa KaTOJII4t1K0j Bjepm, am4 je 6mo LI TOJILIKO onpe3aH, Aa KaTOJINHKC pane cHa6.1.mje ca uo6pmma, ou tiera 61f mor.nm *LIBLITI4, a ua He 6yuy Hapony Ha uocaum, aa.naaehm no xy•ams. Ho oBaj (Dpa-JaKoB notie LIpOrOHNTII eppaHmmiuKamcKe il)paTpe c Tora, LLITO cy ce uogenann uo6apa, na He maxrpeTmpaly camjer CBOjNM npocjameffiem 14 He ru nmommpajy, wTa ce 3641Ba no 6ocaHcKmm uomoBmma. Mysum 8a TO Kpa Tb TBpTKO, paalsyrm ce cppa-JaKoBa ue MapKma, TaKO, ua cy oBora uyxosm 6p3o npeHmje.im npeKo CaBe y YrapcKy. Taj je cppaJaKOB 6mo TOJIILKO n060*am N cmjepaH CBCILITeHLIK, nia je Kpa.7ba TBpTKa npeucTaBfbao Kao 6e860*HmKa fa nora-

KaTonwlme cnneTse.

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lipa&ceo NercTso. 1.1yBuin Kpan, CTjCIIRH npoTns Fbera, Koninca nypcKa cuna Hanyc-rn cBojy npecToHnuy Bo6osau, TsphaBy Ha :111jC130j cTpaHH KpeweBa noToKa, OCTRB111311111 BojsoRy PaRaKa, Ra. ra 6paHn. Kpa:b oRe npema JajuY, — Rpyroj CB0j0j npujecTcHnuu, ann Ty He ocTaRe H11 nyH RaH, Beh je he 6nTH cHascHHje 3aKnoMI1C:1110, FbeH y TBK,0111 rpaRy K.7bytiy. Cy.wraH MexmeR nocna jeRHo oRje.7bewe BojcKe c MaxmyR-nawom Ra 1-1pCTeKHe KpaJba y OjercTey. TypcKa cHna OCB0j11 Bo6oBa u. nocnuje TpoRHeBHe oncaRe. BojBoRa PaRaK ce Mopa4e npeRaTu Ha 14111.710CT 11 HeN111.TIOCT Typunma. TypcKa BojcKa nobe npema Jajuy, Koje ce He Nioralue o6paHnTH HaRmohHor HenpujaTen,a. CynTaH MexmeR je nonaraHo cnujeRno 3a CROjOM BOjCKON1. .TI,OK je cTnrao Ro y ocBojeHo Jajue, 6Hjame Kparba. CTjenaHa y K:byHy 3apo6no MaxmyR. nawa, RaBum my TBpRy Bjepy, he Nty CynTaH TIOK:10H11T11 )1C11BOT.

3apo6,beibe

N cmpT Kpaiba CrjenaHa Tomawmta.

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cse, ce 3aRaHa ispRa Bjepa n HacHa pHjeti MaxmyR-naumHa cTaBH HasaH sawHOCTN, ,LIOK je Kpan, CTjenaH Hammo y oKoBnma. CyJ1TRHOB ABOpCKH RyxosH K, weux-AnHja BecTammja HaRaRe (1) e T B y, no Kojoj ce CynTaH MexmeR H Maxmyu-nawa pjewasajy 3EuxaTe pHjetut Kpa.Tby. Floc.ibeRibeht Kpa.Tby 6ocaHcKom o,ucvijeme TypcKH uenaT rnaBy. (Kpajem Ntaja 1463.). C Kpaibem 6yRe nory6.7beH H FberoB cTpuu PaRHBoje MHOWTBO BJ1 aC T en e. KparbHua KaTapHHa, Majica KpaJbeBa, no6jewe joul 113 Bo6osna. y Xym, a oRaTne y Aanmawijy. BpaTa CurucmyHRa H cecTpy KaTapnHy 3apo6mue Typum noTypLmwe y 3JIRTHOj 2:10.1114F111 W114 RaHaunbem CapajeBy. KpaabHua JeneHa, nouubeRrba Kpa.7bHua 6ocaHcKa, 6una je 3a BpemeHa no6jerna y AanmauHjy, npnje Hero cy TypuH HaBELTIHJIH y BocHy. ORaTne je oTmuna y PHN1 H ympna Kao Maprapwra. Ilo6jeRoHocHH cy.wraH MexmeR OCBOj11 BocHy, a ReceT romma RouHnje yracnhe ce H y 3axyNuby oHo MBJIO cno6oRe, uiTo je Typumma anaTom nnaheHa npennaheHa.

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— 162 —

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«aKo ra 3ananHH nonoBH H cneKynaHTH omicyjy. 11anom 6ocaHcKor KpaibeBeTBa, nana je N camocTanHa upKBa 6ocaHcKa; Kao LIITO je KpaJbeBC.TBO IIOTOHyJI0 y mope TypcKo, TaK0 ce H 60IyMIIJICTBO 11211 upKBa 60caHcKa cnnna y Benwcy BaCeJbeHCKy upKBy NCTOIIHOupaeoc.iaeHy. L1e no jeno run o ma j-

Ilano je KpRJbeBCTBO 6ocaHcKo. Kparby »Cp 6 e m N BOCHN« oucnjetie TypcKH uenaT rnaBy. 3aurro je TO mopano na 6yRe? CBe 36or Hecnore N nonBJjeHocTH, Koja je BjetuTo nonpwaBaHa y Hapony. BocaHcKa npolunocT, Kao IIITO ce H He 6Hjame HL1wTa npyro, Hero 6op6a mmehy nBHje BjepcKe cTpaHKe, H3mehy NCTOLIHOI N sananHor xplunhaHcTea. Ta je HecpehHa 6op6a Kopncylna camo Tpehe M, a TO je conHa TypcKa. FIeneceToronmuffle II03HaliCTBO 113meby BocaHaua Lf TypaKa, noBeno je HHTenHreHTHy anacTeny 6ocaHcKy no yBjepeffia, Aa je 6whe noKopHTH ce N Typtuly, Kau ce HHKaKo He mowe ocTarn y BjepH npabenoscKoj. Heurro mnnom, a HeinTo N cHnom, na 61L ce ovBano npaheuoecKo orHmurre, CpC)H BejIMICall114 6ocaHcKu nprimmue Hc.namcKy Bjepy N ocTaule BjepHu je3nKy H o6Hmajuma cBojw: npaoTau,a. A rnje ce CTaHI4 »60IyhilIJICTB0s, Taj HammuubeHH KameH cnoTHuaffia 3ap ce OHO He morame owyBaTH hiaKap y napgainima y cno6onHoj 3eTH unu y L1,pHoj ropH? He, ibera HeMa, a Hnje ra Hu 6uno y OHOM o6nuKy,

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1 ) CKpaheif 3anuc 11-3 cpacKor pyKoliacuor eeaubeia, Koje ce qyea. y 6 woibuoj 6;16AmoTegli. Crapn CpucKo 3WHICH H Harnneli I, 68. oa :by6c CTojalšoenha.

(10,C1M-F\i-kumnosubHnKaq Kamue31Nc.r1: rr. Mummoj MnxajnoBnh KaHlIeMICT, Joxam 3aBpunnc nopewm ocjmunja.n, (I)oTuja A111:111HOBIlh yiurre.rb, A.neKcawkep ToRopoimh KamuemicT, PlICTO Grammunh nopeamn KOHM. Cl. CyJmermh TproBau, Tponop, M. rpy6op micap, A. AbAynaBoBnh nncap, JIImurrap )1,paucomiti KFIe3 H3 CBera 10 labHra. H a. 1-1 a n CpncKa upKBema onurnma 2

1(11).

-1 amaK (Cp6nja). fIepnb KaneCKynno r. r.inum Tam I. Knace: rr. majop AneKcamAap M. Ermumb; KaneTam 11. Kitace CTaHKO rnaBatneenh; nopymmnu,n: Bacwinje 11BeTKoBnh, flparyTkm HHKOJIHh, Aparyrmm raspm.noBnh, MIIJIyTHH 'Bop. OcTojmh, CpAam rajmh, AneKcamilap Bymmhesmh; noTnopytumun: Bemump 'B. BaCaplih, JOBaH ByAmmnp MnzemKoBnh, Japommp (DeJIIIKC, JOBaH CTOjaHoBHh ; mapeRmum: Munam M. IlBamoBnh, BpamucnaB Flaenh;,noRmapeRHIIK: Aparommp M. Oreckamosmh, C811 na X. newasmjcKor nyKa „TaKoBcKor«. CBera 17 Kihnra. 1

197 —

tlajmmme. CKynno r. Bacwmje CTojamoBn% cpn. yture.rb : CpncKa umwm, CpncKa mnTaoH1114, flapoxujcKa Klbil*HHua, rr. JoBam JoBamoBmh jepej, ,flywan RaBmRoemb peanau. CBera 6 KH).

F. Aymam 1 Km›.

1UKOJIHHK

cpu. cBeurremnK