Headway 5th Edition Upper Intermediate Workbook Answer Key [PDF]

Zitiervorschau

 

Answer key 11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18 

Unit 1 1  2 ’m … driving 3 4 5 6 7 108 11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18  19  20 

’ve been driving was taken ’ll take ’d/had taken sells will bemade sold are … ’s been made/’s being made/was made ’ll/will have made ’re/are being washed had been washed/was washed ’d been washing ’ve/have had were having ’ll be having ’ll/will have been teaching teaching were being taught

2 Active

Simple

Continuous

Present

sells

am driving

Past

drove

were having

Future Present perfect

will take have had

will be having have been driving

Past perfect

had taken

had been washing

Future perfect

will have made

will have been teaching

Passive

Simple

Continuous

Present

are made

is being made/are being washed

Past

was taken/was were being made/was taught washed

Future

will be sold

Present Perfect

has been made

Past Perfect

had been washed

Future Perfect

will have been sold

3  1 ’m studying 2 ’s been 3 has been promoted 4 was making

4  2 forget 3 has … gone 4 ’ll be 5 hasn’t got 6 7 8 9 10 

84

’ve been getting haven’t spoken put is studying ’ll be accepted

was chosen/has been chosen ’s gettin getting g ’ll shout went stayed ’re saving hadn’t realized were … doing/have doing/have … doing

19 be 20   ’ll forgot 21  won’t forget

5  1 Our house was built in the 19th century. 2 My flat is being decorated decorated at the moment. 3 Has the printer been fixed yet? 4 While the new kitchen was being installed, we had lots of takeaways. 5 When we went went up to our our hotel room, room, we found that it hadn’t been cleaned. 6 She won’t won’t be recognized recognized in those dark glasses.

6  1 were caught, were driving/drove 2 3 4 5

is … emptied were given were cycling, were overtaken had been snowing

6 arrive, will be met

7  1 moved

2 have been living/have lived 3 thought 4 ’ll miss 5 has been relocated 6 didn’t want 7 ’ll have been 8 has lived 9 had … thought 10  joined

11  made 12  ’ve been learning 13  don’t like 14  get 15  ’s getting 16  ’ll be able to 17  misses 18  don’t live 19  are 20  ’ll miss

Japan? 2 Where did he move move from? from? 3 Why did he move move there/to Japan? 4 What has did he do when he first arrived?for 5 been studying/learning three years? 6 Why doesn’t doesn’t he like writing Japanese? 7 What does he miss (the) most? most? 8 When will he go home/is he going home? home?

5 6 7 8

’ve been going spent were taught ’m going

4 5 6 7

have (F) have (A) didn’t (A) done (F)

8 9 10  11  12 

does (A) was (A) is (A) doing (F) did (F)

10     1 A  have … got/do … have   2     3     4  

B  A  B  A  A  B A  B  A  B 

1  1 road 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 

’m having, Have … got/Do … have Have … got/Do … have haven’t/don’t, Have/Do ’ve had, ’ve got/have ’ve got/have haven’t had, hadgot/don’t have ’ve got/have having, ’ve had, haven’t had haven’t got/don’t have

11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18  19  20 

house life heart blood book  water sea case bag

2  1 a 2 b

rain sun home air day hand fire card sports table

3 a 4 b

5 b 6 a

3  1 brought home to me 2 3 4 5 6

got on like a house on fire make yourselves at home brought the house house down down (as) safe as houses on the house

4  1 literal 2 idiomatic

3 idiomatic 4 literal

(L) 5  1 put … up (I), Put up (L) 2 sorted out (L), sort sort … out (I) 3 4 5 6

stood stand (I)(I) take …up off(L), (L),stand takenupoff(I) picked … up (I), pick up (L) Hold on (I), hold hold on (L)

Pronunciation 1  1 text 2 3 4 5 6

2 

8  1 How long has Matt lived/been living in

9  3 has (A)

Vocabulary

English clean month took  news

7 8 9 10  11  12 

bang box walk  work  start mother

/e/

/ɪ/

said fend message

pretty guilty business

/iː/

/ʌ/

freak sea believe

rough London funny

/ʊ/

/uː/

would look good

lose zoom suit

/ae/

/ɒ/

catch language Japan

sorry what shock 

/ɔː/

/ɜː/

taught warm chalk

learn third journey

/ɑː/

/ə/

father party heart

orphan asleep beggar

 

11  12  13  14  15  16 

Unit 2 articles es so 1  1 a He’s written three magazine articl far.   b He’s been writing a travel blog since he left home. 2 a They’ve missed the bus again.   b They’ve been missing you lots, so come home soon. 3 a Paula’s been leaving work early all this week.   b Paula’s left work early to go to the dentist. 4 a I’ve lost my car keys.   b I’ve been losing weight recently. 5 a She’s been talkin talking g on the phone for ages.   b She’s talked about this subject before. 6 a The cat’s been going next door to have its dinner.   b The cat’s gone upstair upstairs. s. 7 a He’s had a heart attack.   b He’s been having second thoughts about the job. 8 a I’ve been saving up to go on holiday next month.   b I’ve saved up £500. 9 a I’ve been swimming, which is why my hair is wet.   b I’ve swum 20 lengths today. 10  a I’ve been finding it hard hard to concentrate

3 Some new environmental laws have have just been passed. 4 No new houses houses have been built for for 10 years. 5 The house hasn’t been cleaned. baby has been rescued rescued from a house house 4  2 A baby 3 4 5 6 7 8

fire. A surfer has been saved from a great great white shark. Over 400 have been been killed by an earthquake in Afghanistan. A priceless priceless Picasso Picasso painting has been stolen. A Super-Earth Super-Earth has been discover discovered ed 40 light years away. A missing teenager has been found alive. Four hundred hundred and sixty-four jobs jobs have been axed (in a shock announcement by the Council).

5  3 has/have been performing 4 performed 5 ’m having 6 7 8 9 10 

have/have got are you thinking think  was banging ’ve … banged

Customs, aisle/window aisle/window seat, ticket inspector, carriage, platform, trolley plane: runway, Customs, security check, life  jacket, trolley, trolley, check-in check-in desk, timetable, timetable, aisle/window seat, seat belt, tyres, hand luggage, overhead locker ship/ferry: Customs, cabin, harbour, life  jacket, trolley, trolley, horn, timetable, timetable, deck, port

3 4 5 6 7

have been dumping melts was made had been looking are being asked

8 9 10  11  12 

are paid have been asked have been removed are used includes

5  2 at

3 4 5 6

5 6 7 8 9 10  11  12 

have my eyes tested have had their car serviced had our dishwasher repaired yet had her Amazon parcel delivered delivered yet

3 a

5 6 7 8

2 make 3 doing 4 do

make made do make

2  1 do without you

3 4 5 6

9 make 10  do

5 could do with 6 make of her 7 make … in time

2 made off with it 3 make up for 4 made it

in of  out along past across over along onto

4 f  5 b

6 d

car bus

bike train plane

ship/ ferry

✓

to rock the boat get the show on the road went off the rails on the right track 

Pronunciation 1  1 explorer 2 3 4 5 6

3

exploration politician photographer luxurious production Japanese

politics photograph luxury produce Japan

2/3  

✓

get on/off 

✓

✓

✓

✓

       

Japan produce transform success impress

Japanese introduce disappoint afternoon

 

explorer adoption

exploration politician

     

production embarrass impression

navigation compensation European

luxury ancestor scientists

photographer luxurious embarrassment embarrassme nt discovery emergency

✓

take off   

land  

ride  

✓

 

✓

 

miss board  

✓ ✓

✓

catch

park 

16 17   18  19  20  21  22  23 

7  2 in the same boat

1  1 do

drive

to through towards off  onto over into through

6  2 e

Vocabulary

get into/ out of 

13  to 14  into 15  against

3 out of  4 into

7  2 have her ears pierced

2  2 ’s/has been snowing

3  2 Has the road been repaired yet?

train: season ticket, track, baggage rack,

6  2 scaled

recently.   b I’ve found my phone at last. 3 have … walked 4 have been living/have lived, ‘ve/have been trying, haven’ haven’tt managed 5 have been arguing 6 ’ve/have eaten 7 ’ve been sunbathing 8 ’s/has been cryin crying g 9 have been running

’m expecting expect is being decorated is decorated be losing has lost

✓

 

✓

✓

✓

✓

 

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

       

✓

4  car: traffic lights, one-way street, Customs, traffic warden, horn, seat belt, service station, tyres, traffic jam bus: traffic lights, one-way street, horn, season ticket, timetable, ticket inspector, tyres, traffic jam, cycle lane bike: helmet, traffic lights, one-way street, tyres, cycle lane

Unit 3 1  2 had been 3 4 5 6

came through was having had arrived had been body boarding 7 swept 8 had happened

9 10  11  12  13  14  15  16 

swam had managed was struggling hovered was lowered was taken made had risked

Answer key

85

 

7 8 9 10 11  12 

2  1 stuck  2 3 4 5 6

had stuck  fell had fallen cost had cost

had caught caught held had held beat had beaten

3  1 was snowing, got up, were making, put, 2 3 4 5

raced played, were losing, won wasn’tt thinking, had wasn’ was crying/cried, didn’t get was living, met

6 was playing, hit, made 7 happened, was was walking, walking, noticed, wanted, vanished 8 was sunbathi sunbathing, ng, heard, appeared, landed discovered d underneath the new 4  2 was discovere 3 4 5 6 7 8

housing estate were held indoors because because it was raining had been booked booked for a children’s party on Saturday afternoon was being repaired, so I couldn’t leave the house still hadn’t been cleaned when we returned hadn’t been cooked for long enough were being being installed installed at the crossroads

5  2 didn’t receive

12  has had 13  is loved

3 lost 4 5 7 8 9 10  11 

was shown became has been trying are being said saves has has touched

14  16  17  18  19  20 

is … awarded were are covered is repaid gave/gives wrote/writes

te nder, fast-movin fast-moving, g, romantic, 1  positive:  tender, exceptional, tear-jerking, hilarious, exceptional, riveting, witty, unpredictable, powerful negative: second-rate, dull, confused, unbelievable 3 dull 4 unpredictable 5 6 7 8

riveting hilarious confused unbelievable

3 c 4 b 5 o

9 second-rate 10  romantic 11  tear-jerking 12 13   powerful tender 14  exceptional

3

6 7 8 9

h e f  i

10  11  12  13 

g l m n

14  k  15  j

Paris, my grandfather died 5  1 was working in Paris, 2 got home, I switched switched on the TV 3 had a shower, then I got dressed 4 ’d /had always wanted to visit Australia, and I finally went last year 5 posted the letter letter he realized realized he hadn’t hadn’t put on a stamp 6 ’d/ha ’d/had d finished speaking, most most of the audience had fallen asleep 7 ’d/ha ’d/had d told him the truth, I felt felt better 8 bought my first flat, flat, I’d /had seen 30 other other properties

6  2 i 3 b 4 g

5 j 6 h 7 a

8 f  9 e 10  c

7  1 ’ll turn up/turns up 2 setting off/going to set off  3 cheer up 4 stay in

5 6 7 8 9 10 

1  1 pay 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  11 

write phone round dear boy tour fair /eɪ/ /iː/ /əʊ/ /uː/ /ɔː/ /ɜː/ /ɪə/ /ɜː/ /ɔː/ /ɜː/ /aʊ/

12 13   /əʊ/ /uː /

/peɪ/  /raɪt/  /fəʊn/ /raʊnd/ /dɪə/  /bɔɪ/  /tʊə/ /feə/

14  15  16  17  18  19  20  21  22  23  24 

settled down broke up find out Shut up Speak up Hold on

pear wrote fine reined dare bow toe fear

/əʊ/ /əʊz / /əʊs/ /uːz/ /uːs/ /uːz/ /əʊm/ /uːm/ /ɒm/ /ɒl/ /əʊl/

25 26   /əʊm/ /ʌm/

Negative

Both

witty sophisticated thrilling powerful dramatic polished absorbing unputdownable gripping intriguing best-selling haunting

flawed clichéd predictable implausible weak 

whacky spine-chilling classic shocking psychological

27  28  29  30  31  32  33  34  35  36  37 

38  /əʊ/

conman.

2  2 How long … for Why did did … to make make How old … when What … like What … major Which … work work for What kind of  Whose … risk when Where … caught/arrest caught/arrested ed Who played Who does … for

3  2 how he learned to forge cheques 3 why his parents parents divorced 4 who decided to make a musical musical

86

/eɪ/ /eɪ/ /eɪ/ /e/ /ʌ/ /uː/ /ʊ/ /əʊld/ /ʊd/ /ʌ/ /ɒ/

Unit 4

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  11  12 

4  (suggested answers) 1 2 3 4 5

how much much money money he made what the title of the film is which airline airline he flew for for who starred starred in the film Catch me if you can works for the FBI

5  2 by 3 4 5 6

7 8 9 10 

to at on in

about of  with from

6 Who for? 7 Who to? 8 What with?

3 Where to? 4 What about? 5 How long for?

7  2 don’t suppose you’ve got change for a 20-euro note? 3 doesn’t seem to be working 4 didn’t think it was was going to rain 5 don’t want want their daughter daughter to move move to Canada 6 didn’t expect to see you here 7 don’t suppose you’ve seen Robert recently 8 don’t expect you you remember remember me 9 don’t believe she passed all her exams 10  don’t think I would like snails

8  1 not

1  His current job is surprising because he is a

Positive

5 which countries he visited visited 6 how he had the nerve nerve to impersonate impersonate a doctor 7 why the police police took so so long to catch him 8 how he got the job job with the FBI

6  2 What for?

Pronunciation

2  1

Vocabulary

2  2 fast-moving

4  2 a

2 3 4 5 6 7

no None n’t not n’t not

8 9 10  11  12  13  14 

not no Not none no n’t not

9  1 don’t 2 3 4 5 6

7 8 9 10  11  12 

didn’t haven’t aren’t isn’t won’t

10     12 ab

4 d 5 f  6 e

3 c

15  16  17  18  19  20 

Not none no no None Not

’m not doesn’t hadn’t hasn’t wasn’t weren’t

7 g 8 h 9 j

10  i

Vocabulary 1/2 B Opposites

C Synonyms

 2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10 10

dishonest unbelievable ridiculous unlikely illicit thoughtless bizarre amateur trivial

untruthful incredible implausible improbable illegal irresponsible abnormal unprofessional unimportant

  11 1 11 12 2 dishonesty unreality  13 13 disbelief 

deceit fantasy incredulity

 

 14 14  15 15  16 16  17 17

disappear misunderstand distrust uncover

3  1 unimportant 2 unprofessiona unprofessionall 3 uncovered

4  1 suspected 2 fake 3 ’m … confusing for 5  32 of/from 4 5 6 7 8

vanish confuse suspect reveal 4 implausible 5 dishonesty

from in to in in

2 e 3 f 

to/with to, about at in, with for in

3 ’m going to, ’ll, ’ll 4 is going going to, ’ll 5 ’s going to, ’ll 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 

aren’t you (fall) wasn’t it (fall) could you (rise) isn’t he (fall) isn’t it (fall) did he (rise) have you (rise) weren’t we (fall)

10  would you (rise) 2 That was a really awful meal, wasn’t it? (fall) 3 You’ve borrowed my new coat again, haven’t you? (fall) 4 You couldn’t water my plants while I’m away, could you? (rise) 5 Vanessa, your plane leaves at 11 o’clock, doesn’tt it? (rise) doesn’

Exam practice Units 1–4 3 B 4 C

5 A 6 C

7 A 8 D

Part 2 as go have on/in

13  14 15  16

who if/whether forward round

Part 3 17  18  19 20 

’ll ’ll /’m going to, ’m going to, ’ll ’ll, ’ll

bought 2 ’ll be working

5 ’ll … be living 6 ’ll be flying 7 ’ll have moved

3 ’ll have finished made 4

8 won’t ’ll havebe earned 9 living

5  (suggested answers) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

’ll get her a present present ’m going to study hard for my final exams ’m seeing the dentist next Friday my team will win on Saturday Saturday I’m going to be late for my my meeting is having a baby next March takes off at at 7.30 a.m. a.m. next Sunday Sunday (from London, Heathrow) 9 I’ll be lying on a beach in Spain 10  I think it’s going to be hot there

officials entering Dishonest complaints

21  22  23  24 

convincing potentially directly personal

Part 4 25  Children in some areas get away with | not having to wear school uniforms. 26  Why don’t you take /aren’t you taking | it easy? You’re doing too much. 27  Tom often makes things up, | so don’t believe everything he says.

2 won’t move, find 3 ’ll love, meet 4 Will … learn/Are learn/Are … going going to learn, learn, ’re 5 6 7 8 9 10 

won’t go, have/have had ’ll be, finish/’ve finished don’t do, will … have to are, ‘ll deal ’ll feel, ’ve had ’ve tried, tried, ’ll never use

7  2 ’m going to be 3 4 5 6

’ll be hoping ’ll never give up win ’ll have been training 7 are being staged

8 ’ll have concentrated 9 will be 10  be hoping 11  will 12  will be

8  2 A  What are you doing /going to do this weekend?   3   4  

5   6   7   8   9   10   

A  B  A  B  A  B  A  B  A  B  A  B 

✓

You’ll have to wake me up ✓

You’ll be getting ✓

It’ll only take ✓

We’re going to stay /staying at home as soon as I arrive ✓ ✓

unless I get held up

Vocabulary 1  2 puts 3 4 5 6

putting took  took  take

7 8 9 10  11 

Take take put put took 

12  taken 13  put 14  take

2  1 a ’re waiting for

6  1 eat, won’t get

Part 1

9 10 11  12 

6 7 8

10  i 11  k  12  l

I’ll have passed I’ll be flying I’ll be living I’ll have earned I’ll be writing I’ll be inviting I’ll have made we’ll be taking

4  1 will/’ll have

3/4

1 C 2 B

7 d 8 a 9 c

3  2 have written

1/2

 

4 g 5 b 6 h

2  12 ’m aregoing goingto, going to,I’ll ’ll

Pronunciation 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Unit 5 1  1 j

4 trivial 5 fantasy

109   11  12  13  14 

28  I didn’t see my sister | because /as she had already gone to work. 29  I have no idea how they managed to escape from the fire. 30 I wonder if  /whether you’d | mind helping me with my college project.

  b is expected   c looking forward to 2 a spend/’ve been spending/’ve spent/’m spending   b pass   c wasted 3 a Have … seen   b watched/were watching   c Look Lo ok at 4 a Actually   b at the moment c really 5 a owe b borrowed c lend 6 a embarrassed b nervous c angry couldn’tt take it all in. 3  3 I couldn’ 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  11 

I’ll sort it out tomorrow. tomorrow. Put it in your diary. Please put them away. … you’d better look after him. I’ll look into it right away. Take it back! … you’ve put me off her. … I’ll take it over later.

Pronunciation 1  2 walk /ɔ: / 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

wonder /ʌ / woman /ʊ / warm /ɔ: / word /ɜ: / wear /eə / weight /eɪ / want /ɒ /

2  2 blood /ʌ / 3 4 5 6

love /ʌ / through /u: / weak /i: / lower /əʊ /

10  11  12  13  14  15  16 

work /ɜ: / wander /ɒ / women /ɪ / worm /ɜ: / ward /ɔ: / weary /ɪə / weird /ɪə /

7 8 9 10

north /ɔ: / height /aɪ / pear /eə / hear /ɪə /

B  ✓ A  ✓ B  What am I going to do /will I do? A  is going to the States B  ✓

Answer key

87

 

Unit 6

6  2 a few, a little 3 have less respect than 4 few/very few 5 a little

1  2 unemployment, training 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 

traffic, petrol luggage, accommodatio accommodation n food, rice entertainment, music violence, evidence celebration, opportunity ingredient, snack  calorie, muscle

2  1 some, any 2 any 3 Some, some, any

2 3 4 5 6 7

5 6 some, any some

8 9 10  11  12 

much work work to be done in the 3  2 Is there much

5  3 plenty/loads/lots 4 5 6 7 8

a few not much/hardly any hardly any/not much a few a little

some of/loads of/lots of, 109   plenty of, a couple couple of 

88

Pronunciation 1  2 V 3 N 4 N

5 6 7 8

f  e h g

9  1 many 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

a bit few any one of  all one piece all

9 a couple 10  nobody 11  anything

1  2 b 3 a

2 3 4 5 6 7

In of  in at for in

9 10  11  12 

i j l k 

13  14  15  16 

m n o p

12  13  14  15  16  17  18  19 

more hundred something a great deal of  a few No one several None

20  over 21  one

8 9 10  11  12  13  14 

from by for Against on from of 

1 2 3 4 5

reduce transfer compare haggle spread

6 7 8 9 10 

4 a 5 a

6 a 7 b

8 b

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 

must/have to might/may could/’ll should/ought to ’ll have to/ought to should/have to may/can have to/must

3  1 won’t 2 don’t have to 3 couldn’t 4 won’t

5 can’t 6 was able to 7 mustn’t

4  1 You mustn’t/can’t stop here. 2 We don’t have to/needn’t learn the whole poem. 3 They didn’t didn’t have to take off their shoes. 4 He can’t can’t be speaking Swedish. Swedish. 5 You don’t have to/don’t need to help me do this exercise.

5  2 She must be missing/miss her boyfriend. 3 4 5 6 7

That’ll/I t’ll be Tom. She can’t still be sleeping/ sleeping/asleep. asleep. They could could be having a party. He must have a deadline to to meet. It might be be difficult driving/to drive drive to work. 8 She may be hiding in the garden. garden.

6  2 mustn’t 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  15  16  17  18  19  20  21 

of  on by from over over for

Vocabulary  

produce records

2  2 Can/May

under arrest below/over/under below/over/u nder 75% below freezing over/under 18 years old on/against the advice of  under pressure in business under new management during/in the night at/in/from the beginning by/during/in the winter at/by the weekend in/on time in a fortnight’s time during/in the rush hour in his forties at/by the end of the week 

11     1 in

11  V 12  N

Unit 7

10     A  in debt                 B                 

8 N 9 N 10  V

insulted present contract

contested protested

nowhere someone something, anything anyone/anybody,, everywhere anyone/anybody Everybody/Everyone

2 a 3 c 4 d

5 V 6 V 7 V

4  increase

anyone/anybody everywhere, anywhere anything everything nothing, nowhere, nobody/no one Nobody/No one

8  1 b

4  (Possible answers) of : There are loads 1 loads sandwiches./There’s loadsofofcheese milk./There’s loads of orange juice./There are loads of chips. 2 plenty of : There’s plenty of milk./There’s plenty of orange juice./There are plenty of cheese sandwiches. There are plenty of chips. 3 several: There are several hamburgers. 4 a few: There are a few chocolate biscuits.  There are a few tuna sandwiches. sandwiches. 5 a little: There’s a little fruit salad./There’s a little chocolate mousse./There’s a little spaghetti. 6 not many: There aren’t many tuna sandwiches./There aren’t many doughnuts./ There aren’t many chocolate biscuits. not much 7  There isn’t There isn’t spaghetti./ isn’t: much fruit much salad./There salad./There isn’t isn’t much chocolate mousse./There isn’t much apple juice. 8 a couple of : There are a couple of doughnuts. 9 hardly any: There’s hardly any apple  juice./There’  juice./Ther e’ss hardly any any spaghetti. There’s hardly any chocolate mousse./There’s hardly any fruit salad. 10  no: There are no bananas./There’s no chocolate cake.

Fewer Few a few is very little a few

7  1 somewhere

4 any, any

garden? 3 I didn’t didn’t spend much time on the homework. 4 Did they do much research before they found a cure? 5 I didn’t have too many problems with this exercise either. 6 I’ve got too much luggage. I can’t carry it all. 7 There is too much traffic traffic on the streets streets of our town. 8 They couldn’t couldn’t give give me much information about the delay to our flight.

6 7 8 9 10 

set up pay off  refund sales figures invoice

needn’t, don’t have to need to, to, have to don’t need to, don’t have to got to needs ’ve managed wasn’t able to, didn’t manage to needn’t, don’t have to

7  2 Guests are advised not to leave valuables in their rooms. 3 My parents didn’t/wo didn’t/wouldn’t uldn’t let me stay stay out late until I was 18. 4 He’s bound to do well. He’s so clever. 5 People under under 18 are not supposed to drink alcohol. 6 The use of of dictionaries in this exam is not allowed./The allowed ./The use of dictionaries is not allowed in this exam. 7 Travellers to the US are required to have a visa./A visa is required for travellers to the US. 8 You are likely to find it difficult difficult to learn learn Russian./It is likely that you will find it difficult to learn Russian. 9 Using your your phone in the quiet carriage is not permitted.

 

Unit 8

8  2 is always possible to 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  11  12 13  14 15  16  17  18  19  20 

manage to see can get together should be able to mustn’t be bound to feel will survive could easily find should try will think can’t sleep is bound to struggle ought to insist should I share has to pay back  should let may come will have to support ought not to have have

1  1 c 2 a

2 d 3 e

8 who has won … 4 b 3 g 5 d

3  2 h

4  1 D 2 D 3 ND 7 l 8 c 9 g

4 with 5 back  6 into

10  j 11  h 12  k  7 at 8 from

2 d

4 e 5 h

7 a 8 f 

3 b

6 c

9 g

10  j

4  1 puppy love has a crush a match match made in heaven heaven pop the question head over heels on the rocks split up bickering kiss and make up tie the knot

5  1 c 2 d

3 f  4 b

6  2 off with 3 4 5 6

down on on with up for away with

5 g 6 h 7 8 9 10 

7 a 8 e

out of  out with up with on with, out with

Pronunciation 1  2 shouldn’t 3 4 5 6 7

4 D 5 ND 6 D

6 c 7 a 7 ND 8 D 9 ND

8 f  10  D

5  1 I’d love to meet someone who could

2 past 3 to

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 

7 a 8 b

2 which has recently been included … 3 which has won the most events events … 4 which are blue, yellow, black, green and red,… 5 where more than … 6 whose full name is … 7 which is in …

4 a 5 b 6 i

2  1 with 3  1 i

5 b 6 c

2  1 who revived the Olympics in 1896

Vocabulary 1  1 f 

3 a 4 a

mustn’t promised Australia engaged adolescent

8 9 10  11  12 

arranged relationship angry excitement impressed

2  2 Well, I know he earns a lot more than me. 3 What do you mean? He’s already bought a brand-new one. 4 Didn’t you know that all Frank’s Frank’s clothes are designer labels? 5 He has loads of them. 6 No, in fact he’s in Florida on holiday. 7 Really? The girl I saw him with had short, brown hair.

teach me how to cook. 2 We’re We’re looking for a house house which/that has four bedrooms. 3 We went to see Romeo and Juliet , which we really enjoyed. 4 Do you know a shop where where you can can buy second-hand furniture? 5 Marilyn Monroe, Monroe, whose whose real real name name was Norma Jean Baker, died of a drug overdose. 6 I find people who lose their temper easily easily difficult to get on with. 7 My computer, computer, which I bought only last year, is already out of date. 8 I met a girl girl who I/you I/you went to to school with. 9 Professor Cox, who is a well-known physicist and TV presenter, will give a talk next week. 10  I was studying in my bedroom bedroom when there was a power cut. not going 6  4 The thing that I most regret is not to university. 5 My two daughters, daughters, who are 13 and 16, are both interested in dancing. 6 no change 7 no change 8 The Algarve, where myfor mother’s mother ’s family comes from, is famous its beautiful beaches. 9 no change 10  Salt, whose whose qualities have been been known since prehistoric times, is used to season and preserve food.

7  1 who 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

that/which where which – whose which –

9 10  11  12  13  14  15 

where that/which whose – where which when/where

8  2 She’s a friend (who/whom) I can always rely on. 3 That’s (who) the police police were lookingthe for.man (who) 4 She recommended recommended a book by Robert Palmer, who I’d never heard of.

5 The trainers (that) you paid £200 for have now been reduced to £100. 6 This is the book (that) I was telling you about. 7 The Prime Ministe Minister, r, whose views I agree with, gave a good speech. 8 His talk was was on the environment, environment, which which I care deeply about. 9 What’s that music he’s dancing to?

9  1 relaxing

7 conceited 8 embarrassing 9 thrilling

2 disappointed 3 unexpected 4 annoying 5 well-behaved 6 frightening

10  exhausted 11  promising 12  challenging

10     2 People living in blocks of flats 3 4 5 6 7

Letters posted before 5.00 p.m. The train standing on platform five passengers trapped in the accident accident a lovely lovely house overlooking overlooking the Thames the litter dropped by by the crowds crowds

11     2 passing

6 borrowed 7 explaining 8 studying

3 stolen 4 saying 5 Feeling

because her skill has 12     Hannah is a pioneer because helped BMX Freestyle become recognized as an Olympic sport. 3 whose mission in life life 4 that made 5 who has pushed pushed herself  6 which involves doing stunts 7 where they take take place 8 made of of wood wood and plastic 9 learning 10  Though terrified of doing 11  Losing 12  which can happen 13  that enables enables her to manage 14  what no one has done before before

Vocabulary 1  People: loyal, humble, stubborn, conceited, arrogant, devoted, considerate Places: overcrowded, picturesque,

breathtaking, desolate, built-up, remote Things : waterproof, automatic, cracked, priceless, handmade, valuable, expensive

2  1 breathtaking

5 6 7 8 9

2 arrogant/ conceited 3 automatic 4 considerate

unspoilt picturesque stubborn handmade overcrowded

3  very: clever valuable upset hot full  dry scary funny tired messy boring absolutely: brilliant priceless exhausted freezing full  starving soaked

disgusting hilarious terrifying useless ridiculous appalling

4  1 a ten-pound note 2 3 4 5 6

an eight-week eight-week language course a six-hour drive a three-course meal a four-hour delay a ten-year ten-year (prison) sentence

Answer key

89

 

6 7 8 9 10  11 

5  1 of  2 3 4 5

for of  of  in

from to of  of  for for

12  13  14  15  16 

with about to on with, for

Pronunciation executive,, inhabitant, distinctly, rebuilt, 1  A: executive eccentric, insect, lamp, sumptuous, anonymous, citizen, documentary, landscape, business B: receipt, fasten, ten, exhausted, whistle, straight,fas fascinating, delighted,

temperature, debt

2  1 scientific 2 3 4 5

psychologist handsome receipt Christmas

6 7 8 9 10 

nightmare climb grandfather Wednesday calm

Exam practice Units 5–8 3 B 4 A

5 C 6 A

7 D 8 A

Part 2 9 10  11  12 

13  14  15  16 

up play order at

determination according competitor energetic

21  22  23  24 

3 a 4 a, b, c 5 a, b, c

description challenging recognized exhausting

25  Unless he gets/has an increase | in salary, he’ll look for a new job. 26  I’m going to put my name down | for the town cycle race next year. 27  Weather expert expertss say it | will probably be  stormy tonight. 28  The police are currently looking into four similar burglaries. 29  My brother and I don’t get on very well with | each other. 30  Unfortu Unfortunately, nately, we have run out | of   coffee.

Unit 9 2 d 3 h

4 g 5 i 6 j

7 c 8 b 9 a

10  e

2  1 He’s always watching sports programmes on TV. 2 She would would give us extra lessons lessons after school. 3 She was always giving giving us homework. 4 Our daughter would always leave the tap running while she cleaned her teeth. 5 My boss is always asking me to stay late. 6 My children will never help out at home.

90

6 7 8 9

a, b a, b a a

6  1 aren’t used to

Part 4

1  1 f 

6 didn’t use to 7 did you use to 8 Didn’t you use to

3 Did you you use to 4 didn’t use to 5 Did yyou ou use to

5  2 a, b, c

go makes in which

Part 3 17  18  19  20 

motorbike in the living room.   b My dad will mend his motorbike in the living room. 2 a My brother is always leaving the top off the toothpaste.   b My brother will leave the top off the toothpaste./My brother won’t put the top on the toothpaste. 3 a The boys won’t (ever) help with the household chores. 4 a My sister is always borrowing my clothes without asking (me).   b My sister will borrow my clothes without asking (me). 5 a My grandpa won’t let anyone choose what’s on TV. 6 a My grandma is always gossiping about the neighbours.   b My grandma will gossip about the neighbours. 7 a Carole and Alan are always boasting about their children.   b Carole and Alan will boast about their children.

4  2 used to

Part 1 1 A 2 D

3  1 a My dad’s always mending his

2 will … get used to 3 got used to

10  a, b, c 11  a, b 12  a, b, c 4 5 6 7

used to didn’t use to ’s used to did … use to

7  2 get used to wearing 3 4 5 6 7 8

used to hate got used to driving didn’t use to like ’ll get used used to working would … get used to to living isn’t used to being

8  2 had 3 turned 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18  19  20  21 

wore/used to wear used to work/worked used to walk/would walk/would walk  would stop/stopped drove/would drove/woul d drive didn’t have used to meet/met played got wanted made saw liked graduated got didn’t want moved didn’t like

22 used to ittake 23   got took/would

5 6 7 8 9

9  1 used 2 would 3 would 4 got

wasn’t got used got got

Vocabulary 1  2 Wave, wave

6 miss 7 fan 8 type

3 point 4 right 5 suit

2  1 a bored 2 3 4 5

a a a a

allowed caught waste hire

b b b b b

board aloud court waist higher

3  1 great

4 tiny 5 wide, fast 6 freezing

2 razor 3 dead

4  1 f  2 l 3 h

4 a 5 j 6 d

7 b 8 c 9 k 

10  e 11  i 12  g

5  1 turn down a job offer 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  11  12 

run out of of milk  milk  set up … business dropped out of university fit in with a group of people fill in … form parent … take after came down with the flu do up … house make up a story check out of … hotel hotel put out … fire

Pronunciation 2     3     4

to (W) from (W) is (S) of (W) from (W) Are (S) were (W) at (W) was (S) 5 will (S)   for (W)

6     7   8     9  

Can (W) from (S) can (S) Can’t (S) for (S) been (W) for (W) were (S) were (W (W)) for (S)

10    been at (W)(S)

Unit 10 times a day 1  2 I had to take the pills three times 3 They must have been away on holiday 4 We couldn’t couldn’t have have a lunch lunch break – there was too much to do 5 He can’t have been a millionai millionaire re 6 We weren’t allowed to shout in the classroom 7 He wouldn’t go to bed 8 That will have been the postman at the door 9 You should have been more careful 10  He could have helped helped with the washingwashingup for a change

 

Vocabulary

2  (Possible answers) If you go to Norway, you can/will/may/ can/will/may/ might see the fjords. If you went to Norway, you might/could/ might/could/ would see the fjords. If you’d gone to Norway, you might have/ would have/could have seen the fjords.

3  3 4 5 6

✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓

7 8 9 10 

✓ ✓ ✓ ✓

11  12 

✓ ✓ ✓

✓ ✓ ✓

have gothave engaged engaged Andy. Andy. 4  12 She Theymust must/might must/might been to doing 3 4 5 6 7 8

something naughty. She must must have been making a cake. cake. They might might have gone without you. He can’t have found a cleaner yet. They must have arrived home by now. She might have been been in a meeting. He can’t have had it cut for ages.

must have have been been blown blown down down by/in by/in the 5  1 It must 2 3 4 5 6

storm. They must must have been washed washed with something red. It can’t have been repaired properly. It can’t have been dry-cleaned recently. recently. It must have been been hit by a stone. It must have have been eaten eaten by the dog. dog.

6  12 could mighthave haveused climbed 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  11  12 

needn’t have bothered must have been joking couldn’t have spent might have misheard should have phoned may have been delayed needn’t have worried wouldn’t have got must have fallen couldn’t have put on

ski holiday holiday 7  1 She was training as a ski representative representativ e in Austria. 2 She went skiing off-piste. off-piste. 3 Because of the avalanche risk. 4 Because she survived and recovered. needn’t have 8  32 couldn’t haveworried been 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11  12 13 14 

would have fallen should have been wouldn’t have been must have been caused might have have been trying/might have have tried must have skied could have survived may have suffered shouldn’t have gone could easily have died should have checked

9  1 shouldn’t have 2 3 4 5

may have ’d have, could have, might have, ’d have must have might, couldn’t have

6 should, might have

1  1 handing 2 3 4 5 6

hand heart heading head head

2  1 handed 2 elbow 3 thumbed 4 eyed

7 8 9 10  11  12 

heart headed head hand head heart

5 6 7 8

foot headed armed shoulder

3  1 all fingers and thumbs 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

3 congratulated … on 4 models … on 5 hide … from 6 hugged … to

bread; said leaf; chief  choose; lose taught; court toes; nose chef; deaf  hate; weight through; knew

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  11  12 

invited … to trick … into inherit … from shouted … at forgive … for accused … of 

tight; height wore; pour full; wool brain; reign pool; fool leave; grieve blood; mud foot; put

 There a young ladytight fromtoTwickenham from Twickenham Whosewas shoes were too walk quick in them She came back from a walk  Looking whiter than chalk  And she took them both off and was sick in them.

Unit 11 1  1 I wish you were rich. I wish you could come. I wish you would come. I wish you had come. I wish wish I were rich. I wish I could come. I wish I had come.

3 had 4 hadn’t gone

You should have been watching the road. If only I hadn’t said that to her. I wish I hadn’t hadn’t hit him. I’d rather you didn’t tell her. I wish Mandy wouldn’t stay out so late. I should have told him (that) I loved him. 5 H 6 3 H 4 H

7 R H 8 5 R 6 H

6  2 don’t

A rare old bird is a pelican His beak can hold more than his belly can He can take in his beak  Enough food for a week  And I’m damned if I know how the hell he can! The Lady from Twickenham

2  2 wasn’t

2 3 4 5 6 7

2 R

2  The Pelican

2 3 4 5 6 7

wish I’d invited invited him to the party. 3  1 I wish

5  1 H

Pronunciation 1  food; nude

have stayed didn’t speak/wouldn’t speak  ’d fallen lived

4  43 RH

last legs all ears out of of my my mind mind cold feet face the facts put on a brave brave face sharp tongue finding her feet

4  2 remind … of 

5 6 7 8

7 8 9 10 

didn’t can’t is won’t

7 H 8 R

does was/have don’t/haven’t didn’t

would have have phoned you if I had had the 7  1 I would time. 2 I wouldn’t have been ill if I hadn’t had the shellfish. 3 If I’d known the jumper wasn’t wasn’t machinewashable, I wouldn’t have bought it. 4 I wouldn’t have believed it if I hadn’t seen it with my own eyes. alarm, I 8  1 If I hadn’t forgotten to set the alarm, wouldn’t have been late. 2 If I’d known your phone number, I would have contacted you. 3 If I’d known your address, I would/could have sent you a postcard. 4 If I’d remembered remembered when your your birthday was, I would have bought you a present. 5 If I hadn’t hadn’t been rushing rushing my wife wife to the hospital, I wouldn’t have broken the speed limit. 6 If I’d known you were coming, I would have bought some food. 7 If I’d known it was was going to rain, I wouldn’t have gone for a run. 8 If I hadn’t hadn’t fallen asleep in the sun, I wouldn’t have got sunburnt. answers) 9  (sample 1 she’d remembered to set her alarm 2 she hadn’t been late for work  work  3 she w wouldn’t ouldn’t have locked herself, wouldn’t have forgotten to meet 4 he wouldn’t wouldn’t have have finished/ended finished/ended the relationship/broken relationship/broke n up with Mary 5 she wouldn’t have lost a contact lens 6 she hadn’t hadn’t lost a contact lens 7 she wouldn’t have caught a cold 8 she hadn’t hadn’t been waiting waiting for the bus in the rain/got wet 9 she had remembered/ha remembered/hadn’t dn’t forgotten forgotten to meet him for lunch 10  it wouldn’t wouldn’t have have eaten the budgie

10     2 have remembered 3 forgotten 4 have broken up

5 6 7 8

hadn’t cancelled have been overslept have happened

Answer key

91

 

11     1 feel, won’t go 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  11  12 

sold, ’d make see, ’ll tell hadn’t gone, wouldn’t have met didn’t love, wouldn’t have married buy, get would … do, saw, saw, would run had, wouldn’t be hadn’t had, would have burned down were, ’d apologize eats/had eaten, gets/would have got had stopped, wouldn’t wouldn’t be

12  1 Imagine

4 Unless 5 Suppose 6 in case

2 in case 3 unless

7 If only 8 Unless

left you, what would you 13  2 Supposing he left do? 3 Suppose you had taken that job with the other company, there would have been an opportunity for promotion. 4 Let’s install a smoke alarm in case there’s a fire. 5 She won’t won’t get the job unless she learns to speak French. 6 Imagine the lifeguard hadn’t been been there; what would have happened?/Imagine what would have happened if the lifeguard hadn’t been there. 7 I won’t won’t go out this evening in case Justin Justin comes round for a drink. 8 I’d rather you spoke to Kevin about this matter, not me.

Vocabulary 1  1 e 2 d 3 i

4 a 5 f  6 h

7 j 8 g 9 c

10  b

2  1 wait and see 2 3 4 5 6

far and wide ifs and buts, give give and take sink or swim, short short and sweet sweet hit and miss, miss, by by and large ins and outs

3  1 illegible 2 unreadable 3 childish 4 childlike 5 sensitive 6 sensible

7 truthful 8 true 9 intolerant 10  intolerable 11  economic 12  economical

4  1 breakdown 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 

comeback  check-up outcome outlook  outbreak  breakthrough feedback  takeaway downfall

Pronunciation t hread, 1  /e / bread: jealous, leapt, breath, thread, breadth, deaf, health, meant, death, lead weapon, breakfast  /(n), i: / meat:  beast, heal, lead (v), breathe, reason, scream, cheat, leap, tea, beans

92

 /ıə / fear: dear, hear, clear, tear (n), beard, theatre, weary, gear  /eə / wear: swear, tear (v), bear, pear  /eı /  / break: steak, great  /ɜ: / learn: pearl, earth, search

2  bear leap/leapt weapon steak  meat

scream fear beard  jeans beans

tea bread meat wear

16  17  18  19  20  21  22 

Vocabulary 1  1 Take your time 2 lease of life 3 in the nick of time

Unit 12 1  1 a 2 3 4 5 3 4 5 6 7 8

6 7 8 9 10 

the the a –, a, the

2  2 the a – the the a an

9 10  11  12  13  14  15 

3  1 everything

an an a a – – The

the a, – the, – a, The, –, the – 16  17  18  19  20 

the The the – a

2 Everything 3 All 4 All

7 8 9 10 

5 Every 6 All, each

11   Either 12 both, either

4  1 Those 2 that 3 that 4 these

5 6 7 8

that this this those

either, both neither all Neither

4 5 6 7 8

4 be 5 be

a couple of  his a great great deal of  This several enough the little both This

17  18  19  20  21  22  23  24 25  26 

more nobody anything some his the a one these most

12 13   14  15  16 

no the every a many

27 28   29  30 

an all the some

6  2 baby’s milk/baby milk 

9 10  11  12  13 

toilet paper parents’ advice back of the chair road sign wine bottles Prime Minister’s Minister’s duties/duties of the Prime Minister heel of my shoe hairbrush end of the film today’s news underground station

14  parents’ wedding anniversar y 15  company’s success/success of the company

6 have 7 be 8 be, have

9 be 10  have

3  2 have the right to 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 

be in touch with is … on my my mind have a word with have a nap to be on the safe side have no chance of  be in time be up to date

4  1 out of 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

9 that 10  these

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  11 

bet your life life in his own hands high time third time lucky anything for for a quiet life life

2  3 have

icon from the 1970s. 5  Rodriguez was a rock icon

3 4 5 6 7 8

fortnight’s holiday comeback  government’s government ’s economic policy rate of inflation smash hit coffee cups cup of coffee

in on, by for in between for to

9 10 11 12 13 14 15

about/on with to of  for in to/for

Pronunciation 1  2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  11  12 

Noun  use /s /

Verb  use /z /

abuse /s / belief /f / relief /f / grief /f / excuse /s /

abuse /z / believe /v / relieve /v / grieve /v / excuse /z /

breath half /f / /ɵ / house /s / safe /f / bath /ɵ /

breathe halve /v //đ / house /z / save /v / bathe /đ /

2  2 B I did. Sorry. 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 

B B B B B B B B

I knew Johann was coming. I knew that ages ago. I didn’t tell her. I didn’t tell her. I told you. I like Annie. I do like Annie. I think she’s great. I like her.

 

Exam practice Units 9–12 Part 1 1 C 2 C

3 A 4 D

5 C 6 D

7 B 8 B

Part 2 9 ever 10  in 11  have

13  where 14  telling 15  to

12  spent

16  be

Part 3 17  18  19  20 

encouraging improvements employers technological

21  22  23  24 

recently effective equally efficiency

Part 4 25  The fact that you you turned down their offer | was a surprise to me. 26  People used to do | much less exercise in the past than they do now. 27  The beach is dry, so it | can’t have rained  last night. 28  Going to the beach reminds me | of holidays I went on as a child. 29  Would you mind having a word | with  Monica about the party arrangements? 30  I wish I | had apologized to Cara for what I said.

Answer key

93