English File 4e Advanced WB Answer Key [PDF]

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ANSWER KEY 1A

1B

1 VOCABULARY FROM LISTENING

1 VOCABULARY

2 g, 3 d, 4 c, 5 f, 6 e, 7 a

2 GRAMMAR a 2 had, 3 had had, 4 didn’t have to, 5 had, 6 Did you have, 7 Have you got, 8 won’t have b

2 doesn’t have to / hasn’t got to 3 have you had 4 don’t have / haven’t got / haven’t 5 having 6 haven’t had 7 Did, have / Have, had 8 do, have / have, got

c 2 having me on, 3 has it in, 4 have it out, 5 have a go, 6 hasn’t got it, 7 ’ve had it d 2 have, got, 3 Have, had, 4 Did, have, 5 Have, got, 6 Have, had, 7 Do, have, 8 Are, having e Student’s own answers.

3 VOCABULARY a 2 resourceful, 3 straightforward, 4 sympathetic, 5 gentle, 6 selfsufficient, 7 thorough, 8 sarcastic, 9 steady, 10 determined, 11 bright, 12 spontaneous b 2 On the whole, 3 a bit of, 4 deep down, 5 tends to, 6 a bit (too), 7 On the surface c 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

a cold fish a heart of gold wouldn’t hurt a fly a real pain in the neck had a very quick temper the life and soul of the party lift a finger full of herself down to earth

4 PRONUNCIATION a 2 resourceful, 3 spontaneous, 4 sympathetic, 5 determined, 6 sarcastic, 7 steady, 8 thorough, 9 gentle, 10 self-sufficient, 11 straightforward c stress on 1st syllable: steady, thorough, gentle stress on 2nd syllable: resourceful, spontaneous, determined, sarcastic, straightforward stress on 3rd syllable: sympathetic, self-sufficient

5 LANGUAGE IN CONTEXT 2 stuck, 3 together, 4 eye, 5 round, 6 gut, 7 head, 8 off, 9 white, 10 carry

a 2 dead-end, 3 demanding, 4 highpowered, 5 challenging, 6 repetitive, 7 motivating, 8 rewarding, 9 tedious b 2 job-hunting, 3 events manager, 4 academic qualifications, 5 work experience, 6 career ladder, 7 civil servants, 8 fast track c 3 full-time contract, 4 sick leave, 5 parttime contract, 6 freelance contract, 7 unpaid leave, 8 compassionate leave, 9 temporary contract, 10 paternity leave, 11 zero-hours contract d 3 ✓, 4 ✓, 5 ✓, 6 promoted, 7 ✓, 8 ✓, 9 off work, 10 ✓

2 PRONUNCIATION a 2 helps children, difficulty learning, speak 3 permanent job, full-time contract 4 extremely sensitive, understanding, children 5 most rewarding part, job, seeing, benefit, therapy

3 VOCABULARY FROM READING 2 think, 3 point, 4 own, 5 made, 6 nose, 7 gone

4 GRAMMAR a 2 Consequently, 3 Even though, 4 because, 5 not to, 6 due to, 7 nevertheless, 8 in case b

2 consequently, therefore 3 as, seeing as, since 4 due to, owing to 5 in order to, so as to 6 although, despite the fact that, even though 7 yet c 2 so as not to forget it 3 as a result (it) will be closed until the end of the year 4 in case I go out 5 despite not meeting all the requirements / despite the fact that he didn’t meet all the requirements 6 so that I would be ready for the exam the next day 7 in spite of not being able to go to the interview / in spite of the fact that she wasn’t able to go to the interview 8 owing to being ill / owing to the fact he was ill d Students’ own answers.

Colloquial English 1 1 LOOKING AT LANGUAGE 2 Of course / I mean, 3 Apparently, 4 as to, 5 in a way / really, 6 really, 7 I mean / Of course, 8 anyway

2 VOCABULARY FROM THE INTERVIEW

3 VOCABULARY FROM THE CONVERSATION

2 work-life balance 3 cool about 4 appreciate 5 exploit 6 ready-made job 7 spare bedroom 8 warehouse 9 lines can become blurred 10 strike the right balance

Can you remember…?  1 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY a 1 Have we got to leave 2 had our roof repaired 3 has been working freelance 4 ’ve never known 5 having me on 6 due to bad management 7 in order to move up 8 in case my boss needs 9 despite not having 10 ’ve had it with b 1 c, 2 a, 3 b, 4 c, 5 b, 6 c, 7 c, 8 b, 9 a, 10 a

2A 1 LANGUAGE IN CONTEXT 2 rush, 3 bubbling away, 4 grab, 5 concocting, 6 picture, 7 leap

2 GRAMMAR a 3  ✗ had been making 4  ✗ sometimes we caught / used to catch / would catch 5  ✗ forgot to pick me up 6  ✓ 7  ✗ lived / used to live 8  ✓ 9  ✗ were still decorating 10 ✓ b 3 working, 4 had left, 5 ✓, 6 had done, 7 had been jogging, 8 used to be, 9 living, 10 ✓ c 2 went / used to go / would go, 3 had cleaned / ’d cleaned, 4 lay / used to lie / would lie, 5 fell / had fallen, 6 had been singing, 7 stopped, 8 stood, 9 looked, 10 was staring, 11 told, 12 was watching, 13 had seen, 14 had sent d Students’ own answers.

3 VOCABULARY & PRONUNCIATION a Across: 3 possibility, 4 improvement, 5 frustration, 6 relationship, 14 achievement, 15 excitement, 16 kindness Down: 2 disappointment, 7 partnership, 8 generosity, 9 imagination, 10 freedom, 11 temptation, 12 awareness, 13 happiness

2 a, 3 b, 4 a, 5 a

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ANSWER KEY b 2 wisdom, 3 neighbourhood, 4 sadness, 5 celebration, 6 membership, 7 illness, 8 boredom, 9 curiosity, 10 amazement d 3 re|la|tion re|la|tion|ship 4 ge|ne|rous ge|ne|ro|si|ty 5 a|chieve a|chieve|ment 6 frus|trate frus|tra|tion 7 cu|ri|ous cu|ri|o|si|ty 8 i|ma|gine i|ma|gi|na|tion 9 a|ware a|ware|ness 10 im|prove im|prove|ment e 2 anger, 3 danger, 4 hatred, 5 death, 6 belief, 7 loss, 8 memory f 2 g, 3 e, 4 a, 5 c, 6 d, 7 h, 8 f

2B 1 PRONUNCIATION b 3 D, 4 S, 5 D, 6 S, 7 D, 8 D, 9 S, 10 D

2 GRAMMAR a 2 One, 3 each other, 4 washed and dressed, 5 ourselves, 6 one’s, 7 their, 8 by myself b 2 myself, 3 each other, 4 we, 5 yourself, 6 They, 7 herself, 8 you c 2 it, 3 There, 4 it, 5 There, 6 there, 7 There, 8 there, 9 It, 10 it d Students’ own answers.

3 VOCABULARY a 2 career, 3 strong, 4 quick, 5 hurt, 6 under, 7 seek, 8 distant, 9 a rough, 10 couple b 2 e, 3 h, 4 a, 5 j, 6 i, 7 d, 8 g, 9 b, 10 f c 2 guy, 3 against, 4 look like, 5 quit, 6 job, 7 chat, 8 perks, 9 need, 10 unfortunate d 2 white lie 3 big picture 4 followed, to the letter 5 down to earth 6 nose to the grindstone 7 the dead of night 8 catch, eye 9 How on earth 10 pain in the neck

4 LANGUAGE IN CONTEXT 3 M, 4 L, 5 L, 6 M, 7 L, 8 M

3A 1 LANGUAGE IN CONTEXT 2 aversion, 3 Boy, 4 singletons, 5 loathe, 6 eager

2 PRONUNCIATION a 2 S, 3 S, 4 E, 5 E, 6 S, 7 S, 8 E

3 VOCABULARY a 2 b, 3 e, 4 d, 5 g, 6 f, 7 j, 8 a, 9 c, 10 h b 2 message, 3 way, 4 anywhere, 5 life, 6 on, 7 house, 8 act, 9 real, 10 move c 2 around, 3 away, 4 behind, 5 out, 6 down, 7 over, 8 through, 9 by, 10 back, 11 together, 12 into

4 LANGUAGE IN CONTEXT

3 LANGUAGE IN CONTEXT







2 (that) I looked for a new flat 3 buying a travel pass to get around the city 4 (that) I (should) iron my outfit before my job interview 5 (that) I should consult a lawyer

b 2 get someone else to help 3 get used to getting up 4 got better / been getting better 5 getting new flooring installed 6 get the children to eat 7 get sent 8 get Jack to take 9 got injured 10 got worse / getting worse c 2 got your car 3 get ready 4 do, get to fix 5 Have, got caught 6 do, get rid of 7 gets on your nerves 8 do, get around 9 get a joke 10 does, get dark d Students’ own answers.

3B 1 VOCABULARY a 2 refugees, 3 civilians, 4 commander, 5 forces, 6 troops, 7 casualties, 8 survivors, 9 snipers, 10 ally b 2 siege, 3 overthrow, 4 ceasefire, 5 shell, 6 treaty, 7 Civil War, 8 loot, 9 revolution, 10 execute, 11 coup c

2 3 4 5 6 7 8

defeated, was defeated, a surrender, surrender, b has captured, captured, a broke out, broke out, a were released, has, released, b blow up, blew up, b (has) declared, declared, b

2 PRONUNCIATION b 3 survive, survivor S 4 execute, execution D 5 commander, commanding S 6 history, historic D 7 captive, capture S 8 besiege, besieged S 9 victor, victorious D 10 revolution, revolutionary S

a engineering V, b Engineering N a succeed V, b succeed V a servant N, b servant N a stirring V, b stirring A

4 GRAMMAR a 2 I mean, 3 Besides, 4 Obviously, 5 all in all, 6 After all, 7 As I was saying, 8 otherwise

5 GRAMMAR a 2 getting our new sofa delivered today 3 was lucky he didn’t get hurt in the crash 4 going to get my eyes tested later 5 you get Debbie to call me back 6 love it when the days start getting longer 7 need to get someone to look at our heating 8 car got stolen from outside my house

2 3 4 5

b 2 words, 3 regards, 4 matter, 5 whole, 6 way, 7 say, 8 case, 9 hand, 10 least c Students’ own answers.

Colloquial English 2&3 1 LOOKING AT LANGUAGE 2 awful, 3 deadly, 4 rights, 5 picture, 6 classic, 7 civil, 8 plot, 9 culture

2 VOCABULARY FROM THE INTERVIEW

2 3 4 5 6

gain control deliberate plan making me act makes people dislike given less than they deserve

3 VOCABULARY FROM THE CONVERSATION 2 running, 3 earth, 4 shaped, 5 back, 6 point, 7 further, 8 hung, 9 going, 10 so

Can you remember…?  1–3 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY a 1 sympathetic, 2 repetitive, 3 beliefs, 4 curiosity, 5 awareness, 6 ashamed, 7 opposition, 8 loss, 9 rebellion, 10 survivors b 1 a, 2 c, 3 b, 4 a, 5 c, 6 a, 7 c, 8 c, 9 a, 10 a

4A 1 VOCABULARY FROM LISTENING 2 g, 3 e, 4 h, 5 a, 6 b, 7 f, 8 c

2 VOCABULARY a Across: 4 fast-moving, 5 heavy going, 8 creepy, 10 haunting Down: 2 thought-provoking, 3 intriguing, 6 gripping, 7 implausible, 9 moving b 2 thought-provoking, 3 heart-warming, 4 implausible, 5 gripping, 6 intriguing, 7 heavy going, 8 creepy, 9 fast-moving, 10 moving

3 GRAMMAR a 2 Not until / Only when, 3 Never, 4 Hardly  / No sooner / Scarcely, 5 Not until / Only when, 6 Hardly / No sooner / Scarcely, 7 Not only, 8 Rarely / Never b 2 had we reached, 3 have I read, 4 was our flight, 5 did she realize, 6 does he call, 7 had we set off, 8 do I have to

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ANSWER KEY c 2 all the papers had been given out did the exam begin 3 did he betray my trust, (but) he also lied to me 4 had the sun gone down when the temperature fell dramatically 5 have I seen such a wonderful sight 6 had the teacher turned her back than the children started whispering 7 I opened the book did I realize that I’d already read it / I opened it did I realize that I’d already read the book 8 do you find two people so alike d Students’ own answers.

4 PRONUNCIATION b 2 /əʊ/, 3 /ɑː/, 4 /ɔɪ/, 5 /ʒ/, 6 /ɑː/, 7 /əʊ/, 8 /iː/ c 2 She’s an aficionado of fantasy novels. 3 The tsunami totally destroyed the village. 4 Everything he says sounds like a cliché. 5 I felt a bit of schadenfreude when he didn’t win the competition. 6 The coach resigned after the debacle when his team lost 7–1 at home. 7 He made a faux pas when he criticized his girlfriend’s mother’s cooking. 8 I had a strong feeling of déjà vu when I entered the room.

4B 1 VOCABULARY a 2 roar, 3 sniffing, 4 crunched, 5 buzzing, 6 tapped, 7 hummed, 8 bangs, 9 snoring, 10 slurp, 11 rattling, 12 hissed b 2 a, 3 f, 4 d, 5 i, 6 h, 7 b, 8 e, 9 g c 2 whispered, 3 groaned, 4 screamed, 5 stammered / stuttered, 6 mumbled, 7 yelled, 8 sobbed, 9 giggled

2 PRONUNCIATION b 2 crunched, 3 sniffs, 4 mumble, 5 scream, 6 slurp, 7 splash, 8 rattled, 9 stammer, 10 shouts c 2 stretch, 3 exclaimed, 4 sixth, 5 shelves, 6 bridegroom, 7 straightforward, 8 spread

3 GRAMMAR a b

2 might / may / could be waiting 3 should be 4 might / may not like 5 can’t be studying 6 might / may / could / must have forgotten 7 can’t have 8 might / may not want 2 are / ’re bound to win the match 3 definitely won’t give us a pay rise 4 is / ’s likely to rain at the weekend 5 is / ’s unlikely to get promoted this year 6 will probably take early retirement 7 are sure to complain about it 8 probably won’t pass his accountancy exam

4 VOCABULARY FROM READING

b 2 currency, 3 income, 4 in debt, 5 cost of living, 6 shares, 7 inflation, 8 stock market, 9 exchange rate The hidden noun is ‘recession’.

2 age-old, 3 show up, 4 strip away, 5 ice, 6 muster up, 7 radical, 8 deal with, 9 hubbub, 10 uninterrupted

c 2 bankrupt, 3 afford, 4 check, 5 standard, 6 make, 7 consumer, 8 interest

5A 1 LANGUAGE IN CONTEXT

d 2 penniless P, 3 loaded R, 4 hard up P, 5 wealthy R, 6 well-off R, 7 broke P

2 e, 3 c, 4 f, 5 b, 6 a

e 2 a, 3 f, 4 e, 5 c, 6 d

2 GRAMMAR

f

a 2 appears, 3 expected, 4 According, 5 may, 6 seem, 7 agreed, 8 Apparently b

2 3 4 5 6 7 8

It appears that It has been announced that is thought to have may have been It is said that might have entered It is hoped that

2 PRONUNCIATION b 2 debt, 3 dishonest, 4 knowledge, 5 mortgage, 6 overwhelming, 7 psychologist, 8 receipt, 9 scientific, 10 whispered

c Students’ own answers.

3 LANGUAGE IN CONTEXT 2 server, 3 movie theatre, 4 get mad, 5 takeout, 6 waiting in line

3 VOCABULARY FROM READING 2 ditch, 3 watershed, 4 deluge, 5 pearls, 6 laced, 7 pump, 8 heart, 9 lumbered

4 VOCABULARY a 2 wasted, 3 took, 4 ’ll save, 5 play for, 6 takes up, 7 spare, 8 making up for, 9 gave, 10 having, 11 ran out of, 12 took, 13 kill

4 GRAMMAR

b 2 from, to, 3 at, 4 in, 5 behind, 6 at, 7 before, 8 at, 9 in, 10 from, to, 11 by, 12 on c 2 short, 3 consuming, 4 hands, 5 This, 6 matter, 7 up, 8 whole, 9 left, 10 being, 11 about, 12 spare

5 PRONUNCIATION b 2 My cousin Nick is never on time. 3 Doing housework takes up a lot of time. 4 We walked to town as we had loads of time. 5 We seem to have run out of time. 6 It’s a question of time before the sports centre closes down. c 2 He’s a bit impatient at times. 3 We stood in the queue for over an hour. 4 You’ll have to wait a moment until I’m ready. 5 The performance starts at eight o’clock. 6 She’s incredibly insecure about their relationship.

5B 1 VOCABULARY

2 in the red 3 doesn’t grow on trees 4 cost an arm and a leg 5 we tighten our belts 6 a rip-off 7 tight-fisted 8 make ends meet

a

3 4 5 6 7 8

I’d rather you came I wish we hadn’t bought If only we lived I’d rather she didn’t know If only I’d listened It’s time you had

b

2 3 4 5 6 7 8

If only we didn’t owe It’s time Mia made up Would you rather we took We wish we hadn’t spent it time you apologized I wish I could see We’d rather you didn’t bring

c Students’ own answers.

Colloquial English 4&5 1 LOOKING AT LANGUAGE

2 text messages 3 blood pressure 4 support network 5 Stress management 6 breathing exercises 7 lifesaver 8 college students 9 health problems

2 VOCABULARY FROM THE INTERVIEW 2 alleviate, 3 cut down, 4 get into, 5 lose, 6 cope

a 2 grant, 3 donation, 4 will, 5 fare, 6 quote, 7 fee, 8 budget, 9 deposit, 10 loan, 11 lump sum, 12 instalment

c Students’ own answers.

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ANSWER KEY 3 VOCABULARY FROM THE CONVERSATION 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

pace of life in between reachable at all times pitted against career field constant comparing no hiding place A big part of the outside world

Can you remember…?  1–5

6B 1 VOCABULARY a 2 top up, 3 put me through, 4 pop-up, 5 screen, 6 Wi-fi, 7 keyboard, 8 stream, 9 switch off, 10 passcode, 11 swipe, 12 signal b Down: 2 settings, 3 touch screen, 4 unplug, 5 broadband, 8 password Across: 6 get through, 7 hang up, 9 scroll, 10 keypad, 11 download, 12 update

2 PRONUNCIATION

GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY a 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

had my credit card stolen used to be several theatres got some friends to help did I find out sooner had my daughter passed is expected to reach bound to be able time we gave back can’t have spent wish I hadn’t got rid

a

2 cringe, 3 for the worse, 4 flick through, 5 to hand

4 GRAMMAR a 2 won’t be able, 3 hadn’t been snoring, 4 Would, buy, 5 hadn’t eaten, 6 would have called, 7 didn’t like, 8 wouldn’t be b 2 we known you were at home 3 Supposing we missed our flight 4 whether you like it or not / whether or not you like it 5 Provided you look after my bike 6 even if we can’t afford it 7 on condition (that) you finish the report by Friday 8 as long as they didn’t make too much noise

6A 1 GRAMMAR a 2 c, 3 a, 4 c, 5 b, 6 a, 7 a, 8 b, 9 c, 10 c b 2 me not to tell, 3 her playing, 4 them to get, 5 her working, 6 me put up, 7 me going out, 8 us do, 9 her travelling, 10 them to arrive

d Students’ own answers.

2 VOCABULARY & PRONUNCIATION a 2 home-made, 3 self-conscious, 4 Lastminute, 5 narrow-minded, 6 worn-out, 7 well-behaved, 8 air-conditioned, 9 second-hand, 10 high-risk The hidden compound adjective is 'fast-moving'. b 2 dead-end, 3 high-pitched, 4 feelgood, 5 life-changing, 6 low-cost, 7 groundbreaking, 8 labour-saving, 9 eco-friendly, 10 extra-curricular d 2 old-|fa|shioned, 3 well-|be|haved, 4 worn-|out, 5 last-|mi|nute, 6 self-|con|scious, 7 home-|made, 8 high-|risk, 9 nar|row-|min|ded, 10 se|cond-|hand e 2 dead-end job 3 labour-saving device 4 eco-friendly detergent 5 high-pitched voice 6 life-changing experience 7 low-cost airline 8 high-heeled shoes 9 extra-curricular activities 10 feel-good movie

1 b app 2 a rang, b rung 3 a ran out, b run out 4 a hung up, b hang up 5 a crashed, b crushed

3 VOCABULARY FROM READING

b 1 cost, 2 in, 3 hold, 4 pain, 5 Not, 6 matter / question, 7 whole, 8 know, 9 rough, 10 around / round

c 2 taking, 3 to read, 4 to wear, 5 to come, 6 working, 7 to arrive, 8 to celebrate

2 VOCABULARY

c Students’ own answers.

5 LANGUAGE IN CONTEXT

2 3 4 5 6 7

getting a bit out of hand every single has a thing about have a bit of an obsession with going on and on about always talking

6 VOCABULARY a 2 h, with, 3 e, to, 4 b, of, 5 f, on, 6 a, to, 7 c, on, 8 d, to b 2 on, 3 of, 4 for, 5 with, 6 of, 7 to

b 2 intercity, 3 autobiography, 4 updated, 5 superpower, 6 demotivating, 7 outplayed, 8 prejudge, 9 antismoking, 10 microclimate, 11 underestimated c 2 multitask, 3 misunderstood, 4 subzero, 5 rescheduled, 6 coexist, 7 illequipped, 8 bicentenary, 9 overspent, 10 monorail

3 GRAMMAR a 2 shouldn’t, 3 must have, 4 don’t have to, 5 needn’t, 6 mustn’t, 7 Must, 8 ’re allowed to, 9 couldn’t, 10 can b 2 should / ought to, 3 couldn’t, 4 better, 5 can’t / mustn’t, 6 have / need, 7 needn’t, 8 allowed, 9 must, 10 ought c 2 shouldn’t have bought 3 wasn’t allowed to wear 4 are / ’re meant / supposed to speak English 5 It isn’t / is not permitted to use 6 won’t be able to come 7 ought to apply 8 needn’t have taken 9 had / ’d better not be 10 have to wear a helmet d Students’ own answers.

7B 1 GRAMMAR a 2 g, 3 d, 4 a, 5 e, 6 c, 7 h, 8 f b 2 coming, 3 tastes, 4 talking, 5 didn’t sleep, 6 looked, 7 has / ’s been smoking, 8 do, 9 smell, 10 be ignoring c 2 see that man steal 3 seems to have lost 4 doesn’t sound like 5 as though it’s been closed 6 heard the baby crying 7 don’t look 8 sounds like 9 can smell something 10 as if we're heading d Students’ own answers.

7A 1 PRONUNCIATION a 3 ✓, 4 ✓, 6 ✓ d 2 What 3 What 4 What 5 What 6 What 7 What

a 2 inhospitable, 3 illiterate, 4 impractical, 5 incompetent, 6 discontinued, 7 impersonal, 8 undo, 9 illogical, 10 irreplaceable, 11 Unofficial, 12 disembark

an incredible journey! an absolute disaster! a sad ending! an awful thing to happen! a horrible story! a lovely day!

2 PRONUNCIATION b 2 endure, 3 allure, 4 impure, 5 obscure, 6 immature

3 VOCABULARY a 2 landscapes, 3 statue, 4 portrait, 5 frame, 6 installation, 7 poster, 8 drawing b Across: 3 illustration, 6 self-portrait, 7 painting Down: 1 still life, 2 canvas, 4 abstract art, 5 monument

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ANSWER KEY 4 VOCABULARY FROM READING & LISTENING 2 biting, 3 gobsmacked, 4 swept, 5 clicked

5 VOCABULARY 2 red herring, 3 out of the blue, 4 black and white, 5 red tape, 6 black market, 7 white lie, 8 grey area

Colloquial English 6&7 1 LOOKING AT LANGUAGE 2 way, 3 work, 4 kind, 5 number, 6 age, 7 mood

2 VOCABULARY FROM THE INTERVIEW 2 continue, 3 going well, 4 resulted from, 5 in the process of doing it, 6 attended

3 VOCABULARY FROM THE CONVERSATION 2 ruined, 3 digestible, 4 out, 5 aimed, 6 bring, 7 latched, 8 thrust, 9 thing, 10 struggling

Can you remember…?  1–7 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY a 1 upgraded, 2 amazement, 3 overthrown, 4 intriguing, 5 penniless, 6 unplug, 7 irregular, 8 misjudged / had misjudged, 9 deforestation, 10 temptation b 1 c, 2 c, 3 b, 4 b, 5 a, 6 c, 7 b, 8 a, 9 b, 10 a

8A 1 VOCABULARY a 2 painkillers, 3 faint, 4 stitches, 5 allergic reaction, 6 antibiotics, 7 swell up, 8 plaster, 9 bandage, 10 hypothermia b 2 bruise, 3 specialist, 4 blister, 5 stroke, 6 flu, 7 surgeon, 8 heart attack, 9 sprained ankle, 10 rash, 11 food poisoning, 12 psychiatrist, 13 side-effects

2 LANGUAGE IN CONTEXT 2 outweigh, 3 undertake, 4 underestimate, 5 sink, 6 vary, 7 stick to

3 VOCABULARY FROM LISTENING 2 a, 3 b, 4 c

4 GRAMMAR a 2 to set up 3 to be sniffing 4 being photographed 5 having forgotten 6 to become 7 have worn 8 taking 9 to have finished 10 Having learnt / learned

b 2 to be working, 3 to have met, 4 enough to swim, 5 to have lost, 6 to be made, 7 no point inviting, 8 Having got up, 9 nowhere to go, 10 being taken to c 2 to be seen, 3 to call, 4 to be looked after, 5 to be improved / to improve, 6 to be having, 7 to take, 8 to be given d Students’ own answers.

5 LANGUAGE IN CONTEXT 2 a, 3 e, 4 h, 5 f, 6 g, 7 b, 8 c

6 VOCABULARY & PRONUNCIATION a 2 gold, 3 log, 4 old boots, 5 fish, 6 mule, 7 rake, 8 post, 9 horse, 10 bat b 2  The surgeon arrived as soon as the patient was ready. 3 It was too late to see my doctor, so we went straight to the hospital. 4  The specialist suggested I went on a diet for   a while. 5 I’m allergic to plasters, so I never use them . d 2 surgeon, arrived, patient 3 doctor, hospital 4 specialist, suggested, diet 5 allergic, plasters, never

9A 1 VOCABULARY a animal

their young

where they live

bee bird dog goat horse lion mouse

✗ ✗

hive nest kennel ✗

puppy kid foal cub ✗

stable ✗ ✗

the noises they make ✗ twitter ✗ neigh roar squeak

b Down: 4 hooves, 5 calf, 6 tank, 8 claws, 9 paws, 11 horns, 13 grunt, 14 fur Across: 2 meow, 3 chick, 7 cage, 10 shell, 12 wings, 14 fin, 15 tail c 2 c, 3 h, 4 g, 5 f, 6 b, 7 d, 8 j, 9 e, 10 a d

2 3 4 5 6 7 8

bred, captivity rights activists hunted, sport treated cruelly charity, protect, environment live, wild endangered species

2 GRAMMAR

8B

a 2 d, 3 h, ✓, 4 e, 5 c, ✓, 6 b, 7 g, ✓, 8 i, 9 a

1 LANGUAGE IN CONTEXT

b 2 do, 3 isn’t, 4 should, 5 wouldn’t, 6 couldn’t / didn’t, 7 might, 8 was, 9 can’t / won’t

a 2 vastly overrated, 3 sheer perfection, 4 underwhelmed, 5 let-down, 6 jaw-dropping

2 VOCABULARY a 2 overrated, 3 iconic, 4 lively, 5 spoilt, 6 picturesque b Down: 2 unspoilt, 4 lively, 6 iconic, 7 run-down Across: 3 soulless, 5 remote, 8 pricey, 9 imposing c 2 unimposing, 3 tacky, 4 dull, 5 spoilt, 6 overrated, 7 picturesque, 8 off the beaten track, 9 overcrowded d 2 go, 3 get away, 4 postpone, 5 wander round, 6 extend, 7 set off, 8 go on, 9 hit, 10 recharge, 11 sample, 12 chill out

3 GRAMMAR a 2 b, 3 a, 4 b, 5 a, 6 a, 7 b, 8 a, 9 a, 10 b b

2 3 4 5 6 7 8

is due to appear will be picking me up on the point of looking is / leaves at is to be held am / ’m taking my husband is about to start

c Students’ own answers.

4 PRONUNCIATION 2 a, 3 b, 4 b, 5 a, 6 a, 7 b, 8 a, 9 b, 10 a

c 2 to, 3 not, 4 so, 5 to, 6 so, 7 not, 8 to d Students’ own answers.

3 PRONUNCIATION b A Would you like to come to our barbecue next Saturday? B I’d love to. You don’t mind if I bring a friend, do you? A Not at all. Your friend does eat meat, doesn’t she? B No, she doesn’t. Actually, neither do I. A Oh dear. B We do eat fish though. Do you want me to bring some salmon for the barbecue? A Yes, please – I love barbecued salmon. B So do I.

4 LANGUAGE IN CONTEXT 2 health risk, 3 animal rights, 4 moral position, 5 balanced diet, 6 vitamin deficiency, 7 carbon footprint

9B 1 VOCABULARY a 2 sliced, 3 toasted, 4 chopped, 5 whipped, 6 scrambled, 7 minced, 8 deep-fried, 9 steamed, 10 grilled b 2 mashed potato, 3 barbecued spare ribs, 4 roast lamb, 5 stuffed chicken breast, 6 grated cheese, 7 boiled rice, 8 peeled prawns, 9 stewed plums, 10 melted chocolate

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ANSWER KEY c 2 a spatula, 3 a colander, 4 a chopping board, 5 a saucepan, 6 a whisk, 7 a mixing bowl, 8 a baking tray, 9 scales, 10 a frying pan, 11 a food processor

2 PRONUNCIATION b pronounced with two syllables: different, family, medicine, restaurant, separate pronounced with three syllables: comfortable, dictionary, interesting, miserable, ordinary, temperature, vegetables pronounced with four syllables: everybody

3 LANGUAGE IN CONTEXT a 2 rubbery, 3 greasy, 4 juicy, 5 creamy, 6 lumpy, 7 watery, 8 crispy, 9 sticky, 10 fluffy, 11 slimy

4 GRAMMAR

GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY a 1 (got) it in for me 2 Scarcely had we finished eating / We had scarcely finished eating 3 are bound to be changes 4 If only I hadn’t sent 5 was made to pay 6 I been offered a full-time contract 7 had / ’d better not spend 8 seem to be arguing 9 hate being watched 10 on the point of calling 11 although I told her not to 12 has five years’ experience b 1 should , 2 According, 3 long, 4 up, 5 like, 6 being, 7 rights, 8 are / would, 9 stone, 10 other

10A

a 3 ✗ my parents’ villa, 4 ✓, 5 ✓, 6 ✗ cereal bowl, 7 ✓, 8 ✗ at the end of the road, 9 ✗ plastic bags, 10 ✓

1 LANGUAGE IN CONTEXT

b

2 VOCABULARY

2 women’s clothes 3 vegetable drawer 4 Fiona and Charles’s / Charles’ car 5 sales department 6 Toby’s clothes 7 bread knife 8 animals’ cages 9 alarm clock

c 2 steakhouses 3 the start of the meal 4 lunch menu 5 blue cheese dressing 6 onion bread 7 sister’s and brother-in-law’s 8 bottle of wine d Students’ own answers.

5 LANGUAGE IN CONTEXT

Can you remember…?  1–9

2 3 4 5 6 7 8

utterly starving gobbled up fiddly to prepare chew on a whole load of stuff a jug of tap water make a fuss

Colloquial English 8&9 1 LOOKING AT LANGUAGE 2 bit, 3 whole, 4 like, 5 pretty, 6 so, 7 went, 8 out, 9 going, 10 something

2 VOCABULARY FROM THE INTERVIEW 2 major, 3 alarming, 4 slim, 5 slight, 6 wild

3 VOCABULARY FROM THE CONVERSATION 2 bit, 3 ages, 4 appeal, 5 spectrum, 6 behind, 7 religiously, 8 background, 9 putting, 10 whole

2 sit-ups, 3 spine, 4 training, 5 flexibility, 6 press-ups, 7 stretch, 8 trunk a 2 height, 3 flattened, 4 shortened, 5 strength, 6 depth, 7 weakened, 8 lengthen, 9 width b 2 strengthen, 3 widened, 4 deepened, 5 thickness, 6 weakness, 7 length, 8 flatness, 9 Shortness c 2 deepen my understanding 3 flatten your hair 4 your eyesight weaker 5 the height of 6 how short 7 the depth of 8 can you strengthen 9 wide is 10 flatness of the landscape 11 can you thicken 12 isn’t strong enough

3 GRAMMAR a 2 which / –, 3 where, 4 who, 5 of which, 6 whose, 7 which, 8 that / which / –, 9 what, 10 with whom b 2 whose, 3 what, 4 that / which / –, 5 whom, 6 which, 7 whom, 8 whose, 9 which, 10 who c 2 who gave us the tickets couldn’t go to the concert 3 , which means that our walk in the mountains will probably be cancelled 4 has two brothers, neither of whom went to his wedding 5 I / who I / that I borrowed the book from wants it back by the end of the week; The person from whom I borrowed the book wants it back by the end of the week 6 spoke to a steward, who directed us to our seats 7 many of which don’t work properly, are very rarely cleaned 8 I / which I / that I bought for my son wasn’t very expensive

4 PRONUNCIATION b 2 a, b, 3 b, a, 4 a, b, c, 5 b, a, 6 b, a, 7 a, b

10B 1 LANGUAGE IN CONTEXT a 2 ruled, 3 back, 4 hurdle, 5 nothing, 6 detox, 7 stumbled, 8 ball

2 GRAMMAR a 2 d, 3 g, 4 f, 5 a, 6 b, 7 c, 8 e b 2 It was the 3 What we liked / loved / enjoyed / appreciated 4 The reason why 5 all I said 6 The person who 7 What happened was 8 The last time c 2 (who) I spoke to was the assistant manager, not the manager 3 (why) I didn’t buy the bag was that it was too expensive 4 where my parents live is very picturesque 5 was (that) Jane shut the door with her keys still inside 6 I need is a good, long rest 7 (that / which) I was impressed by was how quickly she learnt Italian 8 was her grandmother who / that taught her how to bake d Students’ own answers.

3 PRONUNCIATION a 2 What I don’t understand is why you didn’t tell me before. 3 The reason why I didn’t call you was that my battery was dead. 4 It was the lorry that caused the accident. 5 The thing I like most about my husband is his sense of humour. 6 It’s your health that I’m worried about.

4 VOCABULARY a

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

b succeed, c reach a strangers, b foreigners, c outsiders a deplore, b decline, c deny a trip, b journey, c voyage a migrants, b emigrants, c immigrants a reserved, b reclusive, c shy a floor, b ground, c soil a walk, b wander, c stroll

b

2 3 4 5 6 7 8

a stranger, a foreigner decline, deny trip, journey immigrants, migrants reclusive, shy achieve, reach walk, wander

d Students’ own answers.

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EF4e Advanced WB WITH KEY_SO.indb 79

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