DERIVATION [PDF]

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WORD FORMATION 1. Adj + Noun = Smart Student 2. Adv (Intensifier) + Adj = Extremely Hungry 3. Verb + Adverb (Manner) = Walk slowly Adv Of Manner = Adj + Ly 4. Noun (Adj)+ Noun = Book Store 5. Adv (Intensifier) + Adv = Very Quickly General Form : Adv + Adv + Adj + Noun Very Beatifully worn (past participle>adj) T-Shirt 1. NOUN Suffixes Meaning -ance/-ence Action, state, condition, or quality -((a)t)ion) -er/-ar/-or -(i)an -ism -ity -ness -hood -ship -th -ment -al -ant -ure -let -ing -ess -y -age -ist 2. VERB Prefixes re– dis– over– de– mis– un– be–

Action or resulting state Person who does Inhabitant or expert State, practice State or condition State, quality, condition State, act, condition Condition State, condition, associated with State, act, condition Condition, quality Person / instrument / agent Action or resulting state Diminutive Action, state, process Feminine Condition Action, state, process Person who practices Meaning

Example attendance declaration listener musician humanism reality happiness childhood friendship death agreement arrival assistant failure booklet blessing happiness jealousy breakage tourist Example

again reverses the meaning of the verb too much do the opposite of badly or wrongly reverses the meaning of the verb

replay disagree oversleep deselect mislead unbend

make or cause

befriend

en–

cause to be

enrich

Suffixes –ise/–ize –fy –en

Meaning Cause to be

INFLECTION Hidden Written Verb+en

Suffix -en

Example visualise classify shorten DERIVATION Sharpen Strengthen Adj/Noun+en

3. ADJECTIVE Suffixes Meaning -ful full of -less without -al relating to -ish nature, having the characteristics of, rather. -ous quality, nature -ic having the character or form of, relating to -y full or having a lot of something -ly like, every (period of time) -ive causing effect -able can do -ant performing agent Prefixes iminabunil-ir4. ADVERB Suffix -ly Contoh: Adjective It was a hard game

Meaning not

Example Helpful Helpless Personal Selfish Dangerous Artistic Dirty Girly creative accessible ignorant

Example impossible insincere abnormal unclear illegal Irregular

Meaning In a (specified) manner

slowly

Example

Adverb They played very hard to win the game

Adverb He hardly won the game.

Adjective Adverb He is a good runner. He runs well. The picture is high on the wall. The picture is highly valuable. She is a pretty child. He is late to work.

She is pretty difficult to understand. He hasn't been working lately.

The distance is short.

We'll be there shortly.