ĐỀ BD ANH 9 11-7-2021 [PDF]

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ĐỀ BD HSG ANH 9 CHIỀU 11/7/2021 ĐỀ SỐ 2 KHÓ Part 1. Complete the form below, using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer. (14 points) EILTS TESTBUILDER 2 SIDNEY STREET COMMUNITY CENTRE Details of party booking Number of people: Approximately (0) 70 Date of party: (1) ________ Name of room: The (2) __________ Time: (3) from ______ to _____ pm Drinks: Licensed only for soft drinks Contact details Postcode: 40 Address Flat (4) ______, 35 Beeches Street Telephone Landline: 223279 Mobile: 07897 (5) _______ Booking fee Cost of room hire £115 with (6) _______ Disco system hire Optional. Fee £ with no technician Deposit £ 30. Insurance £9 for 24 hours. Covers cancellation, (7)_____ Your answers 0. 70 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Part 2: You will hear part of a radio programme in which a woman called Amelia Unwin talks about one of the most successful football clubs in the world. For questions 1-8, complete the sentences. FCE TRAINER (16 points) Manchester United paid (1) __________ for one player. The club sells anything from shorts to a (2) _________ . A Manchester United strip will cost you about £80 to buy. The Club sells its goods throughout the (3) __________ at official shops. Any company can use the club’s facilities to hold a (4) __________ for its emplyees. Many supporters buy a (5) __________ in advance. The club’s matches are (6) __________ to bring in more money. The club profits from being involved in (7) __________ and championships throughout the year. The players wear the names of various (8) __________ on their shirts. The players’ wages cost the club an enormous amount of money. Your answers 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Part 3: Listen to the recording and decide whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F). (10 points) Your answers T F 1. The speaker has come from the Theosophical Society. 2. One of the main points of the talk is to save money. 3. She thinks students should do more housework. 4. She argues that plastic containers will not biograded quickly. 5. She warns that asthma sufferers should be careful with her recipes. Part 4: You will hear part of an interview with Sophie Morrison, translator. Choose the answer (A, B, or C ) which fits best according to what you hear. (10 points) (5) FCE 1. Why did Sophie take up translating? A. She had studied modern languages at university? B. She sometimes used to do translations for friends. C. She enjoyed reading text in other languages. 1

2. Which, according to Sophie, are the most difficult things to translate? A. Cultural references B. Informal expression C. Scientific and technical words 3.Where does Sophie get most of her work? A. Directly from official organizations B. Through translation agencies C. From contacts in private companies 4. How does she feel about her daily working hours? A. They are always too long. B. They shouldn’t include evenings. C. They vary too much. 5.Sophie believes that in the future A. translating will be done by machines. B. more languages will need to be translated C. translators will have to be better trained. SECTION II. LEXICO-GRAMMAR (50 points) Part 1. Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) to complete each sentence below. (20 pts) 1. Harry was offered a scholarship to study in Spain and he____ the opportunity with both hands. A. grasped B. grabbed C. held D. passed 2. No way will you beat him. You don’t _____ a chance. He ‘s a hundred times better than you are. A. hold B. run C. possess D. stand 3. It was ____ by chance that we managed to find her. A. sheerly B. purely C. plainly D. highly 4. Both the favourite and then the second favourite pulled out. Naturally, we thought we were _____ a chance . A. in with B. up for C. in for D. up with 5. What I find most ______ about it is that he didn’t even have the decency to say that he was sorry. A.galling B. furious C. touchy D. resentful 6. Football fans are leaving for Matxcova in _______ to watch World cup 2018. A. pack B. droves C. herd D. boards 7. Grace couldn’t help feeling ________about missing the championships because of her injury. A.dehydrated B. despondent C. devoted D. disobedient 8. I’m not a big fan of Chinese food, but I don’t mind it ________. A. over and over B. one at a time C. bit by bit D. once in a while 9. The professor’s book succeeded in _______ mathematical theory. A. observing B. comprising C. socializing D. popularizing 10. Investigators have not yet _______ the possibility that he was being blackmailed. A. dug around B. ruled out C. boiled down to D. thrived on 11. Cellphones have _____ changed the way we communicate with others. A. dreadfully B. genuinely C. fundamentally D. colloquially 12. The customs officer requested that_________her suitcase. A.to open B. her opening C. she had opened D. she open 13. The investigator left no stone _______ in her search for information. A. preserved B. forgotten C. unearthed D. unturned 14. He submitted an extraordinary essay that pleasantly ______ English tutor. A. confounded B. Polarized C. Grossed D. replenished 15.The prolonged drought _____ the water shortage in the arid area. A. agitated B. Outfited C. Accrued D. excerbated 16. Marie Curie was able to _____ an enviable reputation as a scientist. A. forge B. Reside C. Articulate D. lure 17. The job requires excellent communication skills and an ability to think on your ______. A. toes B. feet C. hands D. legs 18. Susan passed her law exams without doing a ________of work. A. finger B. stroke C. speck D. dot 19. Anne’s refusal to join us is nothing ________ of ridiculous. A. less B. more C. short D. far 2

20. Being alone in the house all day looking after three young children is enough to make anyone’s patience wear ________. A. thin B. out C. down D. slim Your answers 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. Part 2. Complete the following passage with the correct forms of the words given in CAPITALS. (10pts) 1. My main _____at the moment is whether the delivery will be on time. 1. OCCUPY 2. The first time I tried out my new bike I _____ and fell off. 2. BALANCE 3. Don’t forget to give the door an _____ as well as a coat of gloss paint. 3. COAT 4. He was discovered to have been ______ company funds. 4. PROPERTY 5. Her insolent words ______ to be an ill-natured girl. 5. SPEAK 6. She hopes to ______ her success as a model into an acting career. 6. LAY 7. You may be eligible for a ______ grant for your university course. 7. DISCRETION 8. A(n) ________ disease is one that will gradually deteriorate the functioning of 8. GENERATE any one part in your body. 9. The investigator said the killings were the result of poor procedure by _______ 9. TRIGGER police rather than premeditated murder. 10. Some _______commentators poured scorn on this decision, claiming that an 10.NOSE actor would not have the right credentials to present an arts programme on TV. Your answers 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Part 3. Find and correct 10 mistakes in the text. (10 pts) Sleeping less than six and half hours a night is not good for you, warned the American National Sleep Foundation recently. With supremacy irony, the warning came just as people in the US, in the interests of daylight saving, were about to put their clocks down one hour, which always deprives them of some sleep. The Foundation's latest research shows that eight hours' sleep is optimal for good health. The problem is that these days, some people seem to regard sleep as slothful and unproductive, a view encouraging by innovations like the Internet, which allows users unlimiting access, long after other sources of information are asleep. Actually, one could go further back in time and blame the invention of the light bulb, that effectively eliminated darkness. People slept on average nine hours a night before the arrival of electricity, which is probably means they were a good deal happier. For sleep is not equipvalent to switch off your computer. In sleep important things still happen, things which are thought to be restorative and conserving. Sleep reduces the body's metabolism rate by up to 20 per cent, representing a great saving in energy, and the number of oxygen which we use in the first part of the night also falls considerately, as does our body temperature to a lesser extent. And during sleep the body releases growing hormone, which is why children need plenty of sleep. Your answers Line Mistake Correction Line Mistake Correction

Part 4. Complete the sentences with the suitable particles or prepositions. (10pts) 1. It surprised us that the car saleperson lived _______ all the promise he made. 2. The new tax will be phased ______ over two years. 3. Her sales methods have been criticised as being _______ odds with company policy. 4. Tests reveal that some players have recourse _______ drugs to enhance their performance. 5. She came _______ a rash after eating a couple of mangoes. 6. I get the distinct impression that the director is intent ________ making a fool of that poor girl for some reasons. 3

7. When the child was healed, her parents were delirious _______ joy. 8. Meals averaged _______ at about $10 per head. 9. We were able to capitalize ______ the mistakes made by a rival firm. 10. Groups of fans were milling ________ in the streets after the match. Your answers 1. 2. 3. 4. 6. 7. 8. 9.

5. 10.

SECTION III: READING ( 50 points) Part 1: For questions 1–10, read the following passages and decide which answer (A, B, C, or D) best fits each gap. Write your answers in corresponding numbered boxes. (10 points) HEARING IN COLOUR A number of scientists around the world are now investigating a phenomenon called synaesthesia that may (1) _______as many as one in 2,000 people. The name (2) _______from the Greek words for together and perception and means that some people’s senses work in combination. For example, some people (3) _______colour when they hear particular sounds. Similarly, a smell or taste may be (4) _______as a reaction to information received from the eyes. However, the most common form of synaesthesia occurs among people who (5) _______certain letters or words with colours. Scientists at Cambridge University conducted experiments to determine whether this is actually a product of mental activity or if some individuals are just (6)_______imaginative. They discovered that synaesthetes, people who experience synaesthesia, (7) _______ associate the same letters or words with the same colours. Brain scans revealed (8) _______ activity in the brain when subjects were listening to words, suggesting that it is a physical condition. The most plausible explanation is that synaesthetes have slightly different connections between the areas of the brain which control their (9) _______. Synaesthesia is not a medical problem, however, and synaesthetes often (10) _______from an unusually good memory, probably because they have extra information to help them recall things like names and numbers. 1.

A. effect

B

. infect

D . affect

. derives

C. suffer C. C. prescribes

2.

A. reminds

B

3.

A. differ

B

. view

C. see

D . mind

4.

A. retained

B

. perceived

C. thought

D . responded

5.

A. associate

B

. elaborate

C. conceive

D . comply

6.

A. deeply

B

. utterly

C. highly

D . fully

7.

A. perfectly

B

. earnestly

C. practically

D .consistently

8.

A. unusual

B

. infallible

C. insecure

D .incapable

9.

A. consciences

B

. attitudes

C. senses

D .conditions

B

. sting

C. cure

D .benefit

10. A. approve Your answers: 1. 6.

2. 7.

3. 8.

4. 9.

D . distracts

5. 10.

Part 2: For questions 16–25, read the text below and think of the word which best fits each gap. Use only ONE word in each gap. Write your answers in corresponding numbered boxes. There is an example at the beginning (0). (10 points) There are a myriad of lifestyle issues affecting the youth of today. Such is the pressure 1. ______ on many school-goers to achieve academic excellence by their parents 2. ______ these unrealistic expectations are causing children to become hopelessly depressed. Indeed, some, in their desperation to 3. ______ and their sense of guilt at being unable to reach the levels of success demanded of them by their pushy parents, 4. ______ rebel in what is tantamount to a cry for help, or, worse still, engage in self-harm. It is 5. ______ coincidence that suicide rates, especially amongst young males, have been rising steadily for some time now. These are tough times to be a teen. 4

Then there are those who get 6. ______ on the internet; the virtual world becomes their reality. For these teens, their social/friendship circle shrinks dramatically until, at last, their social/friendship sphere is limited solely 7. ______ their online buddies. Not alone do they commonly suffer from sleep deprivation on 8. ______ of their destructive addiction to game play and net-surfing, their behaviour may become so erratic and peculiar over time as to be considered antisocial. And while they sit at their computer screens hidden away in splendid isolation from the real world, 9. ______ is the lack of exercise they get that their calorie intake far exceeds what is necessary for them to maintain a stable weight. In 10. ______, due to their sedentary lifestyle, their weight skyrockets until such time as they become morbidly obese. Your answers: 0. one 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Part 3: Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each question. (10 points) SMART ENERGY The next few decades will see great changes in the way energy is supplied and used. In some major oil producing nations, 'peak oil' has already been reached, and there are increasing fears of global warming. Consequently, many countries are focusing on the switch to a low carbon economy. This transition will lead to major changes in the supply and use of electricity. [A] Firstly, there will be an increase in overall demand, as consumers switch from oil and gas to electricity to power their homes and vehicles. [B] Secondly, there will be an increase in power generation, not only in terms of how much is generated, but also how it is generated, as there is growing electricity generation from renewable sources. [C] To meet these challenges, countries are investing in Smart Grid technology. [D] This system aims to provide the electricity industry with a better understanding of power generation and demand, and to use this information to create a more efficient power network. Smart Grid technology basically involves the application of a computer system to the electricity network. The computer system can be used to collect information about supply and demand and improve engineer's ability to manage the system. With better information about electricity demand, the network will be able to increase the amount of electricity delivered per unit generated, leading to potential reductions in fuel needs and carbon emissions. Moreover, the computer system will assist in reducing operational and maintenance costs. Smart Grid technology offers benefits to the consumer too. They will be able to collect real-time information on their energy use for each appliance. Varying tariffs throughout the day will give customers the incentive to use appliances at times when supply greatly exceeds demand, leading to great reductions in bills. For example, they may use their washing machines at night. Smart meters can also be connected to the internet or telephone system, allowing customers to switch appliances on or off remotely. Furthermore, if houses are fitted with the apparatus to generate their own power, appliances can be set to run directly from the on-site power source, and any excess can be sold to the grid. With these changes comes a range of challenges. The first involves managing the supply and demand. Sources of renewable energy, such as wind, wave and solar, are notoriously unpredictable, and nuclear power, which is also set to increase as nations switch to alternative energy sources, is inflexible. With oil and gas, it is relatively simple to increase the supply of energy to match the increasing demand during peak times of the day or year. With alternative sources, this is far more difficult, and may lead to blackouts or system collapse. Potential solutions include investigating new and efficient ways to store energy and encouraging consumers to use electricity at off-peak times. A second problem is the fact that many renewable power generation sources are located in remote areas, such as windy uplands and coastal regions, where there is currently a lack of electrical infrastructure. New infrastructures therefore must be built. Thankfully, with improved smart technology, this can be done more efficiently by reducing the reinforcement or construction costs. Although Smart Technology is still in its infancy, pilot schemes to promote and test it are already underway. Consumers are currently testing the new smart meters which can be used in their homes to manage electricity use. There are also a number of demonstrations being planned to show how the smart technology could practically work, and trials are in place to test the new electrical infrastructure. It is likely that technology will be added in 'layers', starting with 'quick win' methods which will provide initial carbon savings, to be followed by more advanced systems at a later date. Cities are prime candidates for investment into smart energy, due to the high population density and high energy use. It is here where Smart Technology is likely to be promoted first, utilising a range of sustainable power sources, transport solutions and an infrastructure for charging electrically powered 5

vehicles. The infrastructure is already changing fast. By the year 2050, changes in the energy supply will have transformed our homes, our roads and our behaviour. 1. According to paragraph 1, what has happened in some oil producing countries? A. They are unwilling to sell their oil any more. B. They are not producing as much oil as they used to. C. The supply of oil is unpredictable. D. Global warming is more sever here than in other countries. 2. Where in Paragraph 1 can the following sentence be placed? ‘There is also likely more electricity generation centres, as households and communities take up the opportunity to install photovoltaic cells and small scale wind turbines.’ A. In [A] B. In [B] C. In [C] D. In [C] 3. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of Smart Grid technology to consumers? A. It can reduce their electricity bills. B. It can tell them how much energy each appliance is using. C. It can allow them to turn appliances on and off when they are not at home. D. It can reduce the amount of energy needed to power appliances. 4. According to paragraph 4, what is the problem with using renewable sources of power? A. They do not provide much energy. B. They often cause system failure and blackouts. C. They do not supply a continuous flow of energy. D. They can't be used at off-peak times. 5. In paragraph 5, what can be inferred about cities in the future? A. More people will be living in cities in the future than nowadays. B. People in cities will be using cars and buses powered by electricity. C. All buildings will generate their own electricity. D. Smart Grid technology will only be available in cities. 6. The word 'remote' in paragraph 5 could be best replace by: A. isolated B. crowded C. attractive D. alone 7. The word 'underway' in paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to: A. permanent B. complete C. beneficial D. in progress 8. What is the main idea of the final paragraph? (paragraph 6) A. To describe who will benefit from Smart Grid technology first. B. To outline the advantages of Smart Grid technology. C. To summarize the main ideas in the previous paragraphs. D. To describe how, where and when Smart Technology will be introduced. 9. In paragraph 6, what can be inferred about the introduction of Smart Grid Technology? A. The technologies which produce most benefits will be introduced first. B. The cheapest technologies will be introduced first. C. The technologies which are most difficult to put into place will be introduced first. D. Technologically advanced systems will be introduced first. 10. Which of the aspects below is NOT answered in the passage? A. The ways Smart Grid technology will affect the way consumers use energy. B. The problems which will have to be overcome in switching to Smart Grid Technology. C. How consumers are likely to respond to Smart Grid technology. D. The reasons why Smart Grid technology will be needed in the future Your answers: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. PART 4: The reading passage below has six paragraphs A-F. Choose the correct heading for each paragraph from the list of headings below. Write the correct number i-viii. One has been done (20 points) List of headings i. Understanding people who react strongly to smell ii. Future awards for research expected iii. Everyone has a different capacity for smell iv. The variety of reactions to smell 6

v. vi. vii. viii.

The development of our sense of smell Applications of smell research Disagreement over research findings Research into smell eventually received award THE GENETICS OF OLFACTION A. Why are some people more sensitive to ordours than others? And why do no two people experience a scent in the same way? The answer lies in our genes. In 2004 neuroscientists Linda Buck and Richard Axel shared a Nobel Prize for their identification of the genes that control smell, findings which they first published in the early 1990s. Their work revived interest in the mysterious workings of our noses- interest which is now generating some surprising insights, not least that each of us inhabits our own personal olfaction world. B. ‘When I give talks, I always say that everyone in this room smells the world with a different set of receptors, and therefore it smells different to everyone’ says Andreas Keller a geneticist working at the Rockefeller University in New York city. He also suspects that every individual has at least one odorant he or she ca not detect at all- one specific anosmia, or olfactory ‘blind spot’, which is inheriated along with his or her olfactory apparatus. The human nose contain roughly 400 olfactory receptors, each of which responds to several odorants, and each of which is encoded by a different gene. But, unless you are dealing with identical twins, no two persons will have the same genetic make-up for those receptors. C. The reason, according to Doron Lancet, a geneticist at the Weizmann institute of science in Israel, is that those genes have been accumulating mutations over evolution. This has happened in all the great apes, and one possible explanation is that smell has gradually become less important to survival, having been replaced to some extent by color vision- as an indicator of rotten fruit, for example, or of a potentically venomous predator. However, every species has a different genetic ‘bar code’ and a different combination of olfactory sensitivities. D. That genetic variability is reflected in behavioural variability, as Keller recently demonstrasted when they asked 500 people to rate 66 odours for intensity and pleasantness. The responses covered the full range from intense to weak, and from the pleasant to unpleasant, with with most falling in the moderated range- a classic bell curve in each case. The researchers also tested people’s subconscious responses to odorants, by presenting them at much weaker doses. One compound that people famously perceive differently is androstenone, a substance that is produced in boars’testes and is also present in some people’s sweat. ‘For about 50 per cent of people androstenone is nothing’ says Chuck Wysocki of the Monell Chemical Senses Centre in Philadelphia. ‘For 35 per cent it’s very powerful state urine smell, and for 15 per cent it’s a floral, musky, woody note’ E. Lancet says that the genetic tools that are now available could help researchers to solve another olfactory puzzule, too: why some people have an acute overall sensitivity to smells than others. One in 5000 people is born without any sense of smell at all, while at the other end of the spectrume are those individuals who have a higher average general sensitivity, some of whom may graviate to the perfume industry. He suspects that biological culprits in this case are not theolfactory receptors themselves, which are responsible for specific anosmias, but the proteins that ensure the efficient transmission pathways that are shared by all receptors. ‘What is facinating to me is the idea that we could discover a gene or genes that underlie this general sensitivity to odorants, so that we might be able to ‘type’ those professional noses and say, ‘A-ha, we now understand why you are in your profession,’ Lancet says. F. The implications of the new research go wider tha smell, however. Most of our sensation of taste comes from the odorants in food stimulating our olfactory receptors. ‘The wonderful enjoyment of a fresh tomato is practically only in the nose,’ lancet says. Awareness of individual variation in smell has already filtered through to wine world, launching a debate about how valuable experts’s advice really is, when thay may be having different smell- and hence taste- experiences from other people. The scientists now know a lot more about the genetics of olfaction, which the Nobel Prize committee may or may not have foreseen when they bestowed their honour in 2004. Your answers: Paragraph A. viii 1. Paragraph B. ______ 2. Paragraph C. ______ 3. Paragraph D. ______ 4. Paragraph E. ______ 5. Paragraph F. ______ Complete the summary below using ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer. The olfactory puzzule: who is super sensitive to smell? Lancet believes researchers have the genetic tools to find the answer to why certain people display (6) _________ reactions to smells in general. While some people may have no sense of smell, others are highly (7) _________ and in some cases, may end up working in the (8) _________ business. Lancet believes the 7

biological reason behind a heightened sense of smell is (9) ________ in the body which helps signals transmit to the brain. He hopes that scientists can identify a (10) ________ which would identify those who are particularly sensitive to smell. Your answers: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. SECTION IV: WRITING (50 points) Part 1. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it. (10pts) 1. I thought about what had happened all those years before. I cast .......................................................................................................................................... 2. What put me off the idea was simply how expensive it was going to be. The sheer ................................................................................................................................... 3. Just thinking about his face at that moment makes me laugh The very ................................................................................................................................... 4. Scientists have tried very hard to find a cure for this disease. Enormous ................................................................................................................................ 5. You must concentrate on your study more. You must apply ........................................................................................................................ Part 2. Use the word(s) given in brackets and make any necessary additions to complete a new sentence in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence. Do not change the form of the given word(s). (10pts) 1. A great many people will congratulate her if she wins. SHOWERED ......................................................................................................................................................... 2. I remained neutral during their disagreement because I liked both of them. SIDES ......................................................................................................................................................... 3. You couldn’t do anything more stupid than to give up your job now. HEIGHT ......................................................................................................................................................... 4. This is a subject that Jack and I disagree about. EYE ......................................................................................................................................................... Andew doesn’t claim to have a lot of musical talent. PRETENCE ......................................................................................................................................................... Part 3. Paragraph writing. (30pts) Write a paragraph to express your opinion on the following topic. In many countries, there is a shortage of suitable people for essential jobs. What do you think are the causes of this problems and what measures could be taken to solve it? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... 8