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2017-04-10
ST1030/LP RELOAD TRAINING
Engine and Fuel System
COMMITTED TO SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTIVITY We stand by our responsibilities towards our customers, towards the environment and the people around us. We make performance stand the test of time. This is what we call – Sustainable Productivity.
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OBJECTIVES
You will know the Atlas Copco Scooptram ST 1030, from the inside and the outside, including hydraulic & electrical systems, safety, and basic maintenance routines.
Content Overview Safety Engine and fuel system Transmission and axles Hydraulics introduction
Brakes Steering Dump and hoist Electrical system General maintenance
ENGINE & FUEL SYSTEM Engine
Cummins Diesel QSL9 C 250
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ENGINE & FUEL SYSTEM Engine control system
ENGINE & FUEL SYSTEM Engine control module (ECM)
CUMMINS QSL9 CM850 ECM
1 2 3
1. 2. 3.
4 Pin Power connector 60 Pin Cummins connector 50 Pin OEM (Atlas Copco)
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ENGINE & FUEL SYSTEM Connectors 50 Pin OEM
STARTER LOCKOUT SWITCH (555)
INTAKE AIR HEATER SIGNAL (302) INTAKE AIR HEATER RETURN (301)
ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL SUPPLY (916A)
ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL RETURN (952A)
ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL SIGNAL (115)
REMOTE THROTTLE +5V (916A)
REMOTE THROTTLE 0V 952B
REMOTE THROTTLE SIGNAL (510C)
REMOTE ACCELERATOR SIGNAL (531)
ENGINE OVERRIDE SIGNAL (528-B)
ALT. MIN VSG SPEED (542)
CRANKSHAFT SPEED SIGNAL
CRANKSHAFT SPEED RETURN
CAMSHAFT POSITION SIGNAL
CRANKSHAFT +5V
CAMSHAFT POSITION +5V
CAMSHAFT POSITION TERURN
RAIL FUEL PRESSURE +5V
RAIL FUEL PRESSURE SIGNAL
RAIL FUEL PRESSURE RETURN
WTR IN FUEL RET
WTR IN FUEL SIG
INTAKE MAN PRES SIGNAL
INTAKE MAN AIR TEMP SIGNAL
INTAKE MAN PRES/TEMP +5V
INTAKE MAN PRES/TEMP RETURN
ENG OIL PRESSURE RETURN
ENG OIL PRESSURE +5V
ENG OIL PRESSURE SIGNAL
BAROMETRIC PRES SIGNAL
BAROMETRIC PRES RETURN
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE +5V
ENG COOLANT TEMP SIGNAL
FUEL LIFT PUMP SUPPLY
ENG COOLANT TEMP RETURN
FUEL LIFT PUMP RETURN
FUEL PUMP ACTUATOR SIGNAL
FUEL PUMP ACTUATOR RETURN
16 48 27
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25
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47 23 37 44
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ENGINE PROTECTION RED STOP LAMP (ESD-A)
SUPPLY VOLTAGE +5V (916) SIGNAL (510A) 0V (952-A)
IDLE SIGNAL (545)
OFF IDLE SIGNAL (543) (002)
BAT-
BAT+
ENGINE RUN SIGNAL +24V (439-D)
BATTERI (+) BATTERI (-)
FUEL PUMP ACTUATOR
11 01 38 33 15
32 02
WATER IN FUEL SENSOR
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
CRANKSHAFT SPEED SENSOR
RAIL FUEL PRESSURE SENSOR INTAKE MANIFOLD PRESSURE/ AIR TEMP SENSOR BAROMETRIC PRESSURE ENGINE SENSOR COOLANT TEMP SENSOR ENGINE OIL PRESSURE FUEL LIFT SENSOR PUMP
49 42 40 32 28 21 26 21 03 15 04 43 23 09 22 34 11 01 39 20 10 37 47 46
ENGINE COOLANT SENSOR ACCELERATOR ASSY WILLIAMS 9-PIN DEUTSCH CONNECTOR
ENGINE & FUEL SYSTEM
Connectors 60 Pin Cummins
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ENGINE & FUEL SYSTEM Connectors 60 Pin Cummins
CYLINDER #1 RETURN
CYLINDER #1 DRIVER
CYLINDER #2 RETURN
CYLINDER #2 DRIVER
CYLINDER #3 DRIVER CYLINDER #3 RETURN CYLINDER #4 DRIVER
CYLINDER #5 DRIVER
CYLINDER #4 RETURN
CYLINDER #6 DRIVER
CYLINDER #5 RETURN
CYLINDER #6 RETURN
53 45 51 54 52 55 58 56 60 46 59 57
ENGINE & FUEL SYSTEM
Engine
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ENGINE & FUEL SYSTEM Engine
Over Ride Button Caution: Only use when in emergency and when really needed.
ENGINE & FUEL SYSTEM Engine Protection The ECM (CM850) on the Cummins QSL9 will protect the engine if any of the 4 sensors below log a pressure, temperature or level fault.
Derate
Coolant Temperature High Intake Manifold Temp High Oil Pressure Low Coolant level Low
Derate to a maximum of 60% torque Derate to a maximum of 60% torque Derate to a maximum of 60% torque and1600 RPM Derate to a maximum of 60% torque
Shut Down
Coolant Temperature High Intake Manifold Temp High Oil Pressure Low Coolant level Low
Shut down Derate to a maximum of 60% torque Shut Down Shut Down
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ENGINE & FUEL SYSTEM Engine Protection
Derate By push and holding the over ride button on an engine that has been de-rated because of a loss of oil pressure, low coolant level, high intake manifold or coolant temperature, will return the engine power and RPM to 100%.
Shut Down By push and hold the over ride button on an engine that indicates that shut down will apply after 30 sec, because of a loss of oil pressure, low coolant level, intake manifold or coolant temperature, will keep the engine running at full engine power, RPM and prevent it from shut down.
ENGINE & FUEL SYSTEM Engine Protection
Engine Over Ride Button Provides a momentary sinking signal to the ECM (CM850) at pin 15 of the OEM connector. When held in will return derate torque and speed values to 100 % or prevent the engine to shut down (depending on ECM pre-set feature). Will not request engine codes.
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ENGINE & FUEL SYSTEM Engine 2. COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR
3. AMBIANT AIR PRESSURE SENSOR
4. INTAKE MANIFOLD PRESSURE & TEMPERATURE SENSOR 5. CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
1. FUEL PUMP ACTUATOR
6. FUEL RAIL PRESSURE SENSOR
9. CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
1. 2. 3.
4903523NX 4088750 4076493
4. 5. 6.
8. OIL PRESSURE SENSOR
7. ECM CM850
4921322 4921686 3949988
ENGINE & FUEL SYSTEM Engine Protection
Coolant Temperature Sensor
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ENGINE & FUEL SYSTEM Engine Protection
Intake Manifold Temperature Sensor
ENGINE & FUEL SYSTEM Engine Protection
Oil Pressure Sensor
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ENGINE & FUEL SYSTEM Engine Protection
Coolant level Sensor
ENGINE & FUEL SYSTEM Engine Protection
The sensors will only protect the engine if they are working properly. If the sensor has failed, un plugged, shorted or has an open wire in the harness the ECM will log a fault code indicating an issue but it will not derate/shut down the engine. If the check or stop engine light is on because an electrical fault and then there is a true fault (pressure, temp or level). The ECM will not protect or derate/shut down the engine.
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ENGINE & FUEL SYSTEM Engine Protection
Conclusion All sensors must be kept in proper working condition or there will not be any engine protection.
ENGINE & FUEL SYSTEM Engine
TMAP Sensor
Barometric Pressure Sensor Ambient
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ENGINE & FUEL SYSTEM Engine
The Camshaft Position Sensor (EPS)
ENGINE & FUEL SYSTEM Engine
The Crankshaft Speed Sensor (Engine Speed Sensor)
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ENGINE & FUEL SYSTEM Engine
Inlet Metering Valve (IMV)
ENGINE & FUEL SYSTEM Engine
Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor
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ENGINE & FUEL SYSTEM Engine
Barometric Ambient Pressure Sensor
ENGINE & FUEL SYSTEM Engine
Turbo Waste gate
OPEN
CLOSED
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ENGINE & FUEL SYSTEM Engine
Grid heater
ENGINE & FUEL SYSTEM Engine
AC/P/N 5590 0028 08
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ENGINE & FUEL SYSTEM Engine Fault Codes
Cummins Diagnostic Fault Codes will be in the Display
Cummins engine fault codes
ENGINE & FUEL SYSTEM Fuel System Components Diesel tank
High Pressure pump
Primary fuel filter and water separator
Secondary fuel filter Low Pressure pump
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ENGINE & FUEL SYSTEM Fuel System
ENGINE AND FUEL SYSTEM Air filtration Unfiltered air intake. Engine starting The plastic tube outside the filter cartridge will direct the air to a spinning motion.
Filtered clean air
Pre separated particles.
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ENGINE AND FUEL SYSTEM Air filtration
Evacuator valve for pre separation Restriction indicator
Unfiltered air inlet
The plastic tube outside the filter cartridge will direct the air to a spinning motion.
ENGINE AND FUEL SYSTEM Cummins Tier III QSL 9
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ENGINE AND FUEL SYSTEM Fuel system
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ENGINE AND FUEL SYSTEM Fuel system
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ENGINE AND FUEL SYSTEM Fuel system
CYL Head High Pressure Common Rail
High Pressure Fuel Line to Rail
Injectors Fuel Rail Pressure Regulator High Pressure Connectors
Secondary Filter
Fuel Return Fuel Return
Fuel Return
Fuel Manifold Lift Pump
Fuel Return Fuel Out
H.P. Fuel Pump
L.P. Fuel Gear Pump
ECM Cooling Plate
Primary Filter
Fuel Tank
ENGINE AND FUEL SYSTEM Fuel system Layout Front
Front View Injector Drain Line
High pressure fuel Pump
5 micron secondary Fuel Filter High Pressure Relief Valve Drain Line
ECM Cooling Plate
Fuel Pump Drain Line
ECM
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ENGINE AND FUEL SYSTEM Fuel system Layout Back
Fuel Drain Connection Fuel Supply Connection
ECM Cooling Plate Electric Fuel Lift Pump Check Valve ECM Cooling Plate
ENGINE AND FUEL SYSTEM Fuel system Layout
Fuel Inlet to Fuel Filter
Fuel Inlet to High Pressure Pump
Fuel Outlet From Fuel Filter
Fuel Inlet to Gear Pump
Fuel Outlet From Gear Pump
Fuel Inlet to ECM Cooling Plate Fuel Outlet From ECM Cooling Plate
Fuel Inlet
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ENGINE AND FUEL SYSTEM Fuel system Layout Low Pressure Layout
Filter Out (to IMV)
IMV In
LPP In LPP Out
Filter In (from LPP Out) ECM Cooler out with internal check valve (to LPP in Out)
ENGINE AND FUEL SYSTEM Electronic Injector
Electronic injector designed by Bosch Essentially an off-the-shelf injector Many common components with QSB with CM850 Leads to a reliable product. Advanced design allow for up to 4 injection events for emissions control Pilot injection, also for lower noise & improved cold starting Split main injection – into two events Post injection for emissions control
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ENGINE AND FUEL SYSTEM Electronic Injector
ENGINE AND FUEL SYSTEM High Pressure Fuel Connector
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ENGINE AND FUEL SYSTEM Electronic Injector and high-pressure Fuel Connector
ENGINE AND FUEL SYSTEM Electronic Injector
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ENGINE AND FUEL SYSTEM Electronic Injector
ENGINE AND FUEL SYSTEM Electronic Injector
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ENGINE AND FUEL SYSTEM Electronic Injector
COMMITTED TO SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTIVITY.
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