Civitates Orbis Terrarum - Braun and Hogenberg [PDF]

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Civitates orbis terrarum - Braun and Hogenberg

http://historic-cities.huji.ac.il/mapmakers/braun_hogenberg.html#maps

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Braun and Hogenberg

Civitates orbis terrarum The first volume of the Civitates Orbis Terrarum was published in Cologne in 1572. The sixth and the final volume appeared in 1617. This great city atlas, edited by Georg Braun and largely engraved by Franz Hogenberg, eventually contained 546 prospects, bird-eye views and map views of cities from all over the world. Braun (1541-1622), a cleric of Cologne, was the principal editor of the work, and was greatly assisted in his project by the close, and continued interest of Abraham Ortelius, whose Theatrum Orbis Terrarum of 1570 was, as a systematic and comprehensive collection of maps of uniform style, the first true atlas. The Civitates, indeed, was intended as a companion for the Theatrum, as indicated by the similarity in the titles and by contemporary references regarding the complementary nature of two works. Nevertheless, the Civitates was designs to be more popular in approach, no doubt because the novelty of a collection of city plans and views represented a more hazardous commercial undertaking than a world atlas, for which there had been a number of successful precedents. Franz Hogenberg (1535-1590) was the son of a Munich engraves who settled in Malines. He engraved most of the plates for Ortelius's Theatrum and the majority of those in the Civitates, and may have been responsible for originating the project.

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Civitates orbis terrarum - Braun and Hogenberg

http://historic-cities.huji.ac.il/mapmakers/braun_hogenberg.html#maps

Over a hundred of different artists and cartographers, the most significant of whom was Antwerp artist Georg (Joris) Hoefnagel (1542-1600), engraved the cooper-plates of the Civitates from drawings. He not only contributed most of the original material for the Spanish and Italian towns but also reworked and modified those of other contributors. After Hoefnagel's death his son Jakob continued the work for the Civitates. A large number of Jacob van Deventer (1505-1575), also known as Jacob Roelofszof, unpublished works, plans of towns of the Netherlands were copied, as were Stumpf's woodcuts from the Schweizer Chronik of 1548, and Munster's German views from the 1550 and 1572 editions of his Cosmographia. Another important source for maps was the Danish cartographer Heinrich van Rantzau (1526-1599), beter known under his Latin name Rantzovius, who provided maps of Northern Europe, specially of Danish cities. The Civitates provided a uniquely comprehensive view of urban life at the turn of the sixteenth century. Other sources were the maps of Sebastian Munster from around 1550 and , and of. Braun added to the maps figures in local dress. This feature was anticipated in Hans Lautensack's etched view of Nuremberg, 1552, those groups of citizens in the rural foreground add further authenticity to the highly accurate topographical details of what was effectively Germany's cultural capital at that time. Braun's motives for adding figures to the views, however, went further: as stated in his introduction to book 1, he believed, perhaps optimistically, that his plans would not in consequence be scrutinized for military secrets by the Turks, as their religion forbade them from looking on representations of the human form. The plans, each accompanies by Braun's printed account of the town's history, situation and commerce, form an armchair traveler's compendium, which the scholar Robert Burton in The Anatomy of Melancholy of 1621 asserted

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Civitates orbis terrarum - Braun and Hogenberg

http://historic-cities.huji.ac.il/mapmakers/braun_hogenberg.html#maps

would not only provide instructions but would uplift the spirit as well.

Sources: 1. James Elliot, The city in maps urban mapping to 1900,1987,London 2. Ronald VereTooley, Tooley's Dictionary of Mapmakers, 1979,N.Y 3. Materials were used from George M. Welling's Historic Maps of Dutch Cartographers webpage.

Maps from Civitates on our site:

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Volume I (1572)

Volume II (1575)

Volume III (1581)

Aachen Aden Amsterdam Ancona Antwerpen Appenzell Arras Asilah Augsburg Azemmour Barcelona Basel Bern Bordeaux Braunschweig Bremen Brouwershaven Bruges Brussels Budapest Cadiz

Alexandria Algiers Alhama Antequera Avignon Baden Baia Basel Besançon Bilbao Blâmont Blois Bonn Bourbourg Bourges Brielle Brühl Cambridge Colmar Conil Corfu

Bristol Chester Chimay Dordrecht Enkhuizen Edinburgh Franeker Grenoble Königsberg Landshut Leeuwarden Leuven Loreto Luxembourg Maastricht Mariembourg Norwich Orvieto Passau Philippeville Riga

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Civitates orbis terrarum - Braun and Hogenberg

http://historic-cities.huji.ac.il/mapmakers/braun_hogenberg.html#maps

Cagliari Damascus Romans Cairo Dordrecht Trento Calicut Duisburg Vilnius Cannanore Dunkerque Walcourt Casablanca Emden Weimar Cascais Emmerich Zurich Ceuta Freiberg Zwolle Cheb Gdansk Cologne Gennep Cusco Görlitz Volume IV Dresden Gravelines (1588) Diu Grodno Eçija Ieper Arnsberg Elmina Innsbruck Bolsward Erfurt Iráklion Boppard Famagusta Jérez de la Frontera Bergen Florence Haarlem Béthune Frankfurt am Main Huy Bologna Frankfurt an der Oder Kalkar Bratislava Freising Kampen Bressanone Fulda Kempten Canterbury Genova Kleve Chios Ghent Konstanz Copenhagen Glarus La Rochelle Dortmund Goa Leiden Eisleben Gorinchem Limburg Haderslev Gotha Loja Harlingen Granada Maastricht Helsingborg Groningen Mahdia Helsingør Hamburg Mantua Hindeloopen Heidelberg Marseille Husum 's-Hertogenbosch Meissen Kiel Hormuz Metz Landskrona Ingolstadt Middelburg Lauingen Istanbul Modon Lier Jena Moscow Lippstadt Kassel Namur Lund Kilwa Neuss Malmö Koblenz Nijmegen München Leipzig Orléans Münden Leuven Oxford Oberwesel Liège Penón de Vélez Ostia Lindau de la Gomera Seville Lisbon Porec Soest London Pozzuoli Stavoren Luzern Rome (ancient) Stockholm Lübeck Rouffach Szczecin Lüneburg Sankt Gallen Tournai Lyon Santander Tübingen

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Civitates orbis terrarum - Braun and Hogenberg

Malaga Magdeburg Mainz Marburg Mechelen Messina Mexico Milan Mombasa Mons Montpellier München Münster Napoli Nîmes Nördlingen Nuremberg Osnabrück Palermo Paris Parma Poitiers Prague Regensburg Ródhos Rome Rostock Rothenburg Rouen Safi Salé Salzburg Schaffhausen Schwyz Seville Siena Sion Sofala Speyer Stade Strasbourg Straubing Tanger Toledo Tours Trapani Trier Ulm Unterwalden

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http://historic-cities.huji.ac.il/mapmakers/braun_hogenberg.html#maps

Sibenik Vicenza Schwäbisch Hall Tunis (II-57) Tunis (II-58) Volume V Vejer de la Frontera (1598) Velez-Malaga Windsor Caiazzo Wissembourg Calais Zons Cartama Catania Cochem Fondi Gallipoli Gmunden Granada Coimbra Hardales Harderwijk Helsingør Kolding Linz Lisbon Lüneburg Münstermaifeld Odense Palmanova Plön Ratzeburg Regensburg Ribe Saintes Seville Stade Świebodzin Toledo Visby

Volume VI (1617) Brno Budapest Exeter Cluj-Napoca Cork Dublin Galway Kraków

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Civitates orbis terrarum - Braun and Hogenberg

Uri Utrecht Valladolid Valletta Venice Weimar Wesel Wien Wismar Wittenberg Würzburg Worms Zug Zürich

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Lancaster Limerick Lublin Lviv Penig Poznan Richmond Sankt Pölten Shrewsbury Warsaw Wien Zamość York

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