Calcul Priza de Pamant [PDF]

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CALCULUL PRIZEI DE PAMANT Rezistivitatea solului ρ=

40 Ωm (valoare preliminara de calcul)

Tipul prizei de pamant Electrozi verticali legati in paralel dispusi:

pe contur inchis

Tip electrod vertical Teava din cupru avand:

Lungimea: Diametrul:

Adancimea de ingropare a electrozilor:

t =q +

L= d=

3 m 4/5 “

q=

80 cm

L 2

Rezistenta de dispersie a unui singur electrod vertical: Numar electrozi verticali identici legati in paralel: Distanta dintre 2 electrozi adiacenti: Coeficient de utilizare pentru electrozi verticali:

ρ 2⋅L 1 4⋅t +L r v =0, 366⋅ log + log L d 2 4⋅t−L

rv =

(

nv= 13 buc. e= 6 m uv= 0.645

)

12.77 Ω

Rezistenta de dispersie a prizei multiple verticale:

Rv =

Rv =

rv u v⋅n v

1.523 Ω

Tip platbanda de legatura: Platbanda din otel zincat avand:

Latimea: Grosimea:

l= b=

20 mm 2.5 mm

Rezistenta de dispersie a unui singur electrod orizontal (platbanda de legatura): Numar electrozi orizontali identici: Lungime electrod orizontal: Coeficient de utilizare electrozi orizontali:

no= 13 buc. Lo= 6 m uo= 0.407

2

2⋅Lo ρ r o =0, 366⋅ log Lo b⋅q

ro=

8.914 Ω

Rezistenta de dispersie a prizei multiple orizontale:

Ro =

ro uo⋅no

Ro =

1.685 Ω

Rezistenta de dispersie a prizei complexe:

R pp =

R pp =

R v⋅R o Rv+ Ro 0.8 Ω

Rezistenta >0.3Ω

Intocmit, ing. Claudiu Frone

Date calcul

Rezistivitatea solului: Adancimea de ingropare: Tip priza de pamant: Lungime electrod vertical: Diametru electrod vertical: t=q+L/2=

ρ= q= pe contur inchis L= d=

12.77199269 Ω

a=lg(2L/d) b=lg(4t+L)/(4t-L)

2.470227547 0.293968141

Distanta intre 2 electrozi: Numar de electrozi verticali: Vector cautare: Electrozi amplasati liniar

e= nv=

6 m 13 buc

2L

Coeficient uv pt. e=L Coeficient uv pt. e=2L Coeficient uv pt. e=3L

0 nv intre 6 si 10 nv intre 10 si 20 0.735 nv intre 6 si 10 nv intre 10 si 20 0 nv intre 6 si 10 nv intre 10 si 20

0.5625 0.57 0.7275 0.735 0.785 0.785

0 nv intre 6 si 10 nv intre 10 si 20 0.693 nv intre 6 si 10 nv intre 10 si 20 0 nv intre 6 si 10 nv intre 10 si 20

0.6 0.48 0.7125 0.693 0.7125 0.729

0 nv intre 6 si 10 nv intre 10 si 20

0.5125 0.535

0.735

Coeficient uo pt. e=L Coeficient uo pt. e=2L Coeficient uo pt. e=3L Coeficient uo:

3 m 0.0203 m

2.3 m

rv=0,366*ρ/L(a+0,5*b)

Coeficient uv:

40 Ωm 0.8 m

0.693

Electrozi amplasati pe contur inchis

Coeficient uv pt. e=L

Page 3

Date calcul

Coeficient uv pt. e=2L

Coeficient uv pt. e=3L

Coeficient uv:

nv intre 20 si 40 nv intre 40 si 60 nv intre 60 si 100 0.645 nv intre 6 si 10 nv intre 10 si 20 nv intre 20 si 40 nv intre 40 si 60 nv intre 60 si 100 0 nv intre 6 si 10 nv intre 10 si 20 nv intre 20 si 40 nv intre 40 si 60 nv intre 60 si 100

0.535 0.427 0.41525 0.63 0.645 0.631 0.5905 0.5435 0.7125 0.735 0.7175 0.6905 0.6435

0 nv intre 6 si 10 nv intre 10 si 20 nv intre 20 si 40 nv intre 40 si 60 nv intre 60 si 100 0.407 nv intre 6 si 10 nv intre 10 si 20 nv intre 20 si 40 nv intre 40 si 60 nv intre 60 si 100 0 nv intre 6 si 10 nv intre 10 si 20 nv intre 20 si 40 nv intre 40 si 60 nv intre 60 si 100

0.2775 0.306 0.2675 0.2 0.21175 0.395 0.407 0.344 0.317 0.30525 0.4925 0.527 0.471 0.4305 0.39525

0.645

Coeficient uo pt. e=L

Coeficient uo pt. e=2L

Coeficient uo pt. e=3L

Coeficient uo:

0.407

Coeficient uv: Coeficient uo:

0.645 0.407

Rezistenta prizei multiple verticale Rv:

1.5231953122

Latime platbanda: Rezistenta electrod orizontal ro: Numar electrozi orizontali no:

0.02 m 8.913838534 13

Rezistenta prizei multiple orizontale Ro: Rezistenta priza complexa:

1.6847171676

0.79994492

Priza radiala:

Page 4

Date calcul

Rezistivitatea solului:

ρ=

Adancimea de ingropare: Lungime electrod orizontal: Diametru electrod orizontal: Numar electrozi: ro= #REF!

#REF! Ωm

q= L= d= no=

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

m m m buc.

Coeficient u pt. 3 electrozi

#REF! L intre 3 si 6m L intre 6 si 9m L intre 9 si 12m L intre 12 si 18m

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

Coeficient u pt. 4 electrozi

#REF! L intre 3 si 6m L intre 6 si 9m L intre 9 si 12m L intre 12 si 18m

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

Coeficient u:

#REF!

Ro=

#REF!

Page 5

Date calcul Coeficientul de utilizare pentru Distanta dintre electrozii verticali (e) in functie de lungimea electrozilor (L)

e=L

e=2L

e=3L

Nr. crt.

Numar de electrozi

electrozi amplasati pe contur inchis

electrozi asezati liniar Priza orizontala uo

Priza verticala uv 2 3 4 5 6 10 20 40 60 100 2 3 4 5 6 10 20 40 60 100 2 3 4 5 6 10 20 40 60 100

Natura solului sau apei

1 Solutie de sare si ape acide 2 Apa de mare

Page 6

0.85 0.8 0.75 0.7 0.65 0.6 0.5

0.8 0.8 0.77 0.75 0.6 0.6 0.2

0.9 0.85 0.82 0.8 0.78 0.75 0.7

0.9 0.9 0.88 0.85 0.8 0.75 0.56

0.95 0.9 0.88 0.85 0.82 0.8 0.75

0.95 0.9 0.85 0.82 0.8 0.75 0.68

Priza verticala uv

Priza orizontala uo

0.75 0.65 0.62 0.6 0.55 0.5 0.4 0.38 0.35

0.5 0.45 0.42 0.4 0.33 0.25 0.2 0.2 0.19

0.8 0.75 0.72 0.7 0.66 0.61 0.55 0.52 0.5

0.6 0.55 0.52 0.5 0.44 0.33 0.29 0.27 0.24

0.9 0.85 0.82 0.8 0.75 0.7 0.65 0.62 0.6

0.75 0.7 0.68 0.65 0.56 0.45 0.39 0.36 0.33

Rezistivitatea ρ in Ω/mm Valori Domeniul de variatie in recomandate functie de umiditate si pentru continutul de saruri calcule preliminare 0.01 0.01 0.01 1 5 3

Date calcul 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Apa de parau si rau Apa de iaz sau izvor Apa subterana Apa de munte (parauri, rauri, lacuri) Pamant, huma, turba (foarte umede) Cernoziom Huma vanata cu continut de sulfura de fier Pamant arabil Pamant argilos, argila Pamant cu pietris Loess, pamant de padure Argila cu nisip Pamant nisipos Nisip foarte umed Balast cu pamant Nisip, nisip cu pietris Roci, bazalte Stanca compacta

Page 7

10 40 20 100 15 10 10 40 40 100 100 100 150 100 500 100 10000 100000

50 50 70 1200 20 70 20 60 150 500 300 300 400 500 6000 2000 10000 100000

20 40 50 700 20 50 10 50 80 200 200 200 300 400 1000 1000 10000 100000

Date calcul

Latimea unei bare [m]

Coeficientii de utilizare (u) pentru o adancime de ingropare H=0,5...1m pentru: Priza radiala cu 3 electrozi

3 6 9 12 18

Priza radiala cu 4 electrozi

0.75 0.77 0.78 0.8 0.81

0.62 0.65 0.68 0.7 0.71

Page 8