Bilderberg Group Portraits [PDF]

Zitiervorschau

Prominent Members of the Bilderberg Group

David Rockefeller Ph.D. U. of Chicago 1940 Chairman of the board of Chase Manhattan Bank (1969-1981)

George W. Ball Under U.S. Secretary of State (1961-1966); Senior Partner of Lehman Brothers (1969-1982)

Max Kohnstamm President of European University [Florence, Italy]

Ernst H. van der Beugel [Netherlands] Professor of International Relations at Leiden University

Etienne Davignon [Belgium] Vice Chairman of SuezTractebel

Victor Halberstadt [Netherlands] Professor of Economics at Leiden University

Francisco Pinto Balsemao Prime Minister of Portugal (1981-1983)

Mario Monti Prime Minister of Italy (2011-2013); European Commissioner for Competition (1999-2004)

Joseph H. Retinger [Poland] Co-Founder of the Bilderberg Group

Giovanni Agnelli [Italy] Chairman of the board of Fiat [Italian car company] (1966-1996)

Otto Wolff von Amerongen [Germany] Chairman and CEO of Otto Wolff GmbH

Lord (Eric) Roll of Ipsden Chairman of the board of S.G. Warburg & Co., Ltd. (1974-1983); Director of the Bank of England (1968-1977)

Henry A. Kissinger Ph.D. Harvard 1954 U.S. Secretary of State (1973-1977)

Vernon E. Jordan Jr. Senior Managing Director of Lazard Freres

Sir James D. Wolfensohn M.B.A. Harvard 1959 President of the World Bank (1995-2005)

Queen Beatrix of The Netherlands (reign, 1980-2013)

Denis Healey Chancellor of the Exchequer (1974-1979); Shadow Foreign Secretary (1959-1961, 1970-1972, 1980-1987)

Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands Co-Founder of the Bilderberg Group

Marcus Wallenberg Jr. [Sweden] Chairman of Federation of Swedish Industries

Conrad M. Black [Canada] Former Chairman and CEO of Hollinger International, Inc.

International Bankers

Evelyn de Rothschild [Great Britain] former Chairman of N.M. Rothschild & Sons (London)

Stuart Gulliver [Great Britain] Group Chief Executive, HSBC Holdings plc

Sir Martin W. Jacomb [Great Britain] Deputy Chairman of Barclays Bank plc (1985-1993); Director of The Bank of England (1986-1995)

Andre Levy-Lang [France] Former Chairman, Banque Paribas

Sir Siegmund G. Warburg [Great Britain] President of S.G. Warburg & Co. [London] (1970-1978)

Douglas J. Flint [Great Britain] Group Chairman, HSBC Holdings plc (2010-present)

Sir William Purves [Great Britain] Group Chairman of HSBC Holdings plc (1986-1998)

Lord Gordon Richardson Governor of the Bank of England (1973-1983); Chairman of the board of J. Henry Schroder & Co. (1962-1973)

Sir Mervyn Allister King Governor of the Bank of England (2003-2013)

J. Martin Taylor [Great Britain] Chief Executive of Barclays plc (1993-1998); Chairman of Syngenta International AG (2005-2013)

Alfred Herrhausen [Germany] Former Managing Director of Deutsche Bank AG; Assassinated on November 30, 1989

Paul M. Achleitner Chairman of the Supervisory Board, Deutsche Bank AG (2012-present)

Josef Ackermann [Germany/Switzerland] Chairman of the Management Board, Deutsche Bank AG (2002-2012)

Dermot Gleeson Former Chairman of Allied Irish Bank Group; Attorney General of Ireland (1994-1997)

Marcus Agius [Great Britain] Chairman, Barclays Bank plc (2007-2012)

Franco Bernabe [Italy] Former Vice Chairman of Rothschild Europe

Edmond de Rothschild [France] Jewish banker

Mark J. Carney Governor of the Bank of England (2013-present); Governor of the Bank of Canada (2008-2013)

Hilmar Kopper [Germany] Former Chairman of the Supervisory Board, Deutsche Bank AG

Henri de Castries [France] Chairman of the board of AXA [French investment and insurance firm] (2000-present)

Stanley Fischer Ph.D. MIT 1969 Governor of the Bank of Israel (2005-2013); First Deputy Managing Director of International Monetary Fund (1994-2001)

John C. Whitehead M.B.A. Harvard 1947 Co-Chairman of Goldman, Sachs & Co. (1976-1984)

Henry R. Kravis Founding Partner of Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. [New York City]

George Soros Chairman of Soros Fund Management (1996-pres.)

Gabriel Hauge Ph.D. Harvard 1947 Chairman of the board of Manufacturers Hanover Trust Co. (1971-1979)

C. Douglas Dillon B.A. Harvard 1931 Chairman of the board of Dillon, Read & Co. (19461953); Secretary of the Treasury (1961-1965)

John J. McCloy LL.B. Harvard 1921 Chairman of the board of Chase Manhattan Bank (1955-1961)

Walter B. Wriston Chairman of the board of Citibank (1970-1984)

Peter G. Peterson Chairman of the board of Lehman Brothers [bank] (1973-1984)

Nicholas F. Brady B.A. Yale 1952 Chairman of the board of Dillon, Read & Co. (1982-1988); U.S. Sec. of the Treasury (1988-1993)

Maurice R. Greenberg Chairman of the board of American International Group [insurance] (1989-2005)

Kenneth M. Jacobs Chairman of the board of Lazard [bank] (2009-present)

Stephen Friedman Partner of Goldman, Sachs & Co. (1973-1992); Chairman of Goldman Sachs & Co. (1990-1994)

Jon S. Corzine Chairman and CEO of Goldman Sachs & Co. (1994-1999); U.S. Senator (D-New Jersey, 2001-2006)

John L. Thornton B.A. Harvard 1976 President of Goldman Sachs & Co. (1999-2003)

Lloyd C. Blankfein B.A. Harvard 1975 Chairman of the board of Goldman Sachs (2006-present)

Robert E. Rubin B.A. Harvard 1960 Co-Chairman of the Council on Foreign Relations (2007-present); U.S. Secretary of the Treasury (1995-1999)

Willard C. Butcher Chairman of the board of Chase Manhattan Bank (1981-1990)

Robert V. Roosa Partner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (1965-1993)

Bilderberg Businessmen: International Oil Executives

Johan H. Loudon [Netherlands] President of Royal Dutch Petroleum Co. (1952-1965); President of World Wildlife Fund (1976-1981)

Jeroen van der Veer [Netherlands] Chief Executive Officer of Royal Dutch Shell plc (2004-2009)

Robert B. Horton [Great Britain] Chairman of British Petroleum (1990-1992)

Emilio G. Collado Ph.D. Harvard 1936 Executive Vice President of Exxon Corp. (1966-1975)

Gerrit A. Wagner [Netherlands] President of Royal Dutch Petroleum Co. (19711977); Chairman of Shell Oil Co. (1972-1976)

Peter Voser [Switzerland] Chief Executive Officer of Royal Dutch Shell plc (2009-2014)

Peter D. Sutherland [Ireland] Chairman of British Petroleum (1997-2009)

Jack F. Bennett Ph.D. Harvard 1951 Senior Vice President of Exxon Corp. (1975-1989)

Lodewijk C. van Wachem [Netherlands] President of Royal Dutch Petroleum Co. (1982-1992)

Cornelius A. J. Herkstroter [Netherlands] President of Royal Dutch Petroleum Co. (1992-1998)

Ben van Beurden [Netherlands] Chief Executive Officer of Royal Dutch Shell plc (2014-present)

Jorma Ollila [Finland] Chairman of Royal Dutch Shell (2006-present); Chairman of Nokia (1999-2012)

Carl-Henric Svanberg [Sweden] Chairman of British Petroleum (Jan. 1, 2010-present); President and CEO of Ericsson [Swedish telephone] (2003-2009)

John Browne [Great Britain] Group Chief Executive of British Petroleum Company plc (1995-2007)

Lee R. Raymond Chairman and CEO of ExxonMobil (1999-2006)

Robert O. Anderson Chairman and CEO of Atlantic Richfield Co. (ARCO) (1964-1985)

David H. Barran [Great Britain] Chairman of the board of Shell Oil Co. (1970-1972)

Simon Henry [Great Britain] Chief Financial Officer of Royal Dutch Shell (2009-present)

Robert Dudley [Great Britain] Group Chief Executive of British Petroleum Company plc (2010-present)

Sir Eric Drake [Great Britain] Chairman (1969-1975) and Deputy Chairman (1962-1969) of British Petroleum

Bilderberg Meetings Powerbrokers: European Members

Queen Sofia of Spain (reign, 1975-present)

King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands (April 30, 2013-present)

King Philippe of Belgium (July 21, 2013-present)

Daniel L. Vasella [Switzerland] Chairman of the Board of Novartis AG (1999-2013); Director of PepsiCo (2002-present)

Jacob Wallenberg [Sweden] Chairman of Investor AB (2005-present); Director of The CocaCola Co. (2008-present)

Bertrand Collomb [France] Former Chairman and CEO of Lafarge; Director of DuPont (2007-present)

Jurgen Schrempp [Germany] Chairman of DaimlerChrysler (1998-2005)

Daniel E. Janssen [Belgium] Former Chairman of the Executive Committee, U.C.B., S.A.

Anders Eldrup [Denmark] Former CEO, Danish Oil and Gas Corporation (DONG)

Thierry de Montbrial [France] President, French Institute for International Relations

Matias Rodriguez Inciarte [Spain] Executive Vice Chairman, Banco Santander Central Hispano

Jaakko Iloniemi Wilfrid S. Baumgartner Ambassador of Finland to Finance Minister of the United States France (1960-1962); (1977-1983) Governor, Banque de France (1949-1960) MISSING: Andrew Knight, Anthony G.S. Griffin, Selahattin Beyazit

Andrzej Olechowski Minister of Foreign Affairs of Poland (1993-1995)

Sir Frederic M. Bennett [Great Britain] Member of Parliament (1951-1987)

Carl Bildt Foreign Minister of Sweden (2006-present)

Joseph M.A.H. Luns Secretary-General of NATO (1971-1984)

Rudolf Scholten [Austria] Member of the Board of Executive Directors, Oesterreichische Kontrollbank AG

Juan Luis Cebrian [Spain] CEO of PRISA

Tommaso Padoa-Schioppa Economy and Finance Minister of Italy (2006-2008)

International Organization Executives

George D. Woods President of The World Bank (1963-1968) Eugene R. Black President of The World Bank (1949-1962)

Per Jacobbson Managing Director of International Monetary Fund (1956-1963)

Jelle Zijlstra Chairman of the Board and President of the Bank for International Settlements (1967-1981)

Alexandre Lamfalussy [International] General Manager of the Bank for International Settlements (1985-1993)

Pierre-Paul Schweitzer Managing Director of International Monetary Fund (1963-1973)

Willem F. Duisenberg Chairman of the Board and President of the Bank for International Settlements (1988-1990, 1994-1997)

Sir Andrew Crockett [International] General Manager of the Bank for International Settlements (1994-2003)

Robert S. McNamara M.B.A. Harvard 1939 President of The World Bank (1968-1981); U.S. Secretary of Defense (1961-1968)

A.W. Clausen President of The World Bank (1981-1986)

Barber B. Conable President of The World Bank (1986-1991)

Jacques de Larosiere Managing Director of International Monetary Fund (1978-1987)

Rodrigo de Rato Managing Director of International Monetary Fund (2004-2007)

Dominique Strauss-Kahn Managing Director of International Monetary Fund (2007-2011)

Urban Backstrom Chairman of the Board and President of the Bank for International Settlements (1999-2002)

A.H.E.M. “Nout” Wellink Chairman of the Board and President of the Bank for International Settlements (2002-2006)

John G. Ruggie Assistant UN SecretaryGeneral and Chief Advisor for Strategic Planning to UN SecretaryGeneral (1997-2001)

Louise Frechette Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations (1998-2006)

Alfons Verplaetse Chairman of the Board and President of the Bank for International Settlements (1997-1999)

Kieran Prendergast United Nations UnderSecretary General for Political Affairs (1997-2005)

General Lord Ismay Secretary-General of NATO (1952-1957)

Paul-Henri Spaak Prime Minister of Belgium (1938-1939, 1946, 19471949); Secretary-General of NATO (1957-1961)

Dirk Stikker Secretary-General of NATO (1961-1964)

Manlio Brosio Secretary-General of NATO (1964-1971)

Lord Carrington Secretary-General of NATO (1984-1988)

Manfred Woerner Secretary-General of NATO (1988-1994)

Willy Claes Secretary-General of NATO (1994-1995)

Javier Solana Secretary-General of NATO (1995-1999)

Lord (George) Robertson Secretary-General of NATO (1999-2004)

Jaap de Hoop Scheffer Secretary-General of NATO (2004-2009)

Arthur Dunkel Director-General of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (1980-1993)

Renato Ruggiero Director-General of World Trade Organization (1995-1999)

Mike Moore Director-General of the World Trade Organization (1999-2002)

Jean-Claude Paye Secretary-General of OECD (1984-1996)

Donald J. Johnston Secretary-General of OECD (1996-2006)

Eric Wyndham-White Director-General of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (1965-1968)

Thorkil Kristensen Secretary-General of OECD (1961-1969); Finance Minister of Denmark (1945-1947, 1950-1953)

Jonkheer Emile van Lennep Secretary-General of Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) (1969-1984)

Hans Blix Director-General of the International Atomic Energy Agency (1981-1997); Minister for Foreign Affairs of Sweden (1978-1979)

Jean Monnet [France] President of the High Authority of the European Coal and Steel Community (1952-1955)

European Commissioners

Michel Barnier European Commissioner for Internal Market and Services (2010-present); Foreign Minister of France (2004-2005)

Karel De Gucht European Commissioner for Trade (2010-present); Foreign Minister of Belgium (2004-2009)

Joaquin Almunia Amann European Commissioner for Competition (2010-present)

Olli Rehn European Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro (2010-present)

Herman van Rompuy, President of the European Council (2009-present); Prime Minister of Belgium (2008-2009)

Viviane Reding Vice President of the European Commission and Commissioner for Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship (2010-present)

(Lord) Leon Brittan [Great Britain] European Commissioner for Trade (1993-1999); European Commissioner for Competition (1989-93)

The Lord (Peter) Mandelson [Great Britain] European Commissioner for Trade (2004-2008); Member, House of Lords

Frits Bolkestein European Commissioner for Internal Market and Services (1999-2004)

Hans van den Broek European Commissioner for External Relations and European Neighborhood Policy (1993-1999)

David Byrne European Commissioner for Health and Consumer Protection (1999-2004); Attorney General of Ireland (1997-1999)

Emma Bonino European Commissioner for Health and Consumer Protection (1995-1999); Foreign Minister of Italy (2013-2014)

Romano Prodi Prime Minister of Italy (1996-1998, 2006-2008); President of the European Commission (1999-2004)

Connie Hedegaard European Commissioner for Climate Action (2010-present)

Lord (Christopher) Patten of Barnes [Great Britain] European Commissioner for External Relations (1999-2004); Member, House of Lords

Karel van Miert European Commissioner for Competition (1993-1999)

Andris Piebalgs European Commissioner for Development (2010-present)

Neelie Kroes European Commissioner for Digital Agenda (2010present); European Commissioner for Competition (2004-2010)

Charlie McCreevy European Commissioner for Internal Market and Services (2004-2010); Finance Minister of Ireland (1997-2004)

Antonio M. Vitorino European Commissioner for Justice and Home Affairs (1999-2004)

Walter Hallstein President of the European Commission (1958-1967)

Sicco Leendert Mansholt President of the European Commission (1972-1973); European Commissioner for Agriculture (19581972)

Guido Colonna di Paliano Italian Ambassador to Norway (1958-1962); Deputy Secretary-General of NATO (1962-1964); Member of the European Commission (1964-1970)

Altiero Spinelli [Italy] Member of the European Commission (1970-1976); former Member of the Italian Communist Party

Pedro Solbes European Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs (1999-2004); Minister of Economy and Finance of Spain (19931996, 2004-2009)

Anna Diamantopoulou European Commissioner for Social Affairs (1999-2004); Minister of Education of Greece (2009-2012)

Robert E. Marjolin Member of the European Commission (1958-1967)

Loyola de Palacio European Commissioner for Transport (1999-2004)

Franco Maria Malfatti President of the European Commission (1970-1972); Minister of Education of Italy (1973-1978)

Francois-Xavier Ortoli President of the European Commission (1973-1977)

Gaston Thorn President of the European Commission (1981-1985); Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1974-1979)

Filippo M. Pandolfi European Commissioner for Research, Innovation and Science (1989-1993); Finance Minister of Italy (1976-1978)

Martin Bangemann Member of the European Commission (1989-1999); German Federal Minister of Economics of West Germany (1984-1988)

Franz Fischler European Commissioner for Agriculture and Rural Development (1995-2004); Agriculture Minister of Austria (1989-1994)

Ritt Bjerregaard European Commissioner for the Environment (1995-1999); Mayor of Copenhagen, Denmark (2006-2009)

Gunter Verheugen [Germany] European Commissioner for Enterprise and Industry (2004-2010)

Henning Christophersen Vice-President of the European Commission (1985-1995); Finance Minister of Denmark (1982-1984)

Prince Axel of Denmark

Prince Henrik of Denmark

Jean-Francois Deniau Member of the European Commission (1967-1973); French Ambassador to Spain (1976-1978)

Central Bankers

Jean-Claude Trichet [France] President of European Central Bank (2003-2011) Governor of Banque de France (1993-2003)

Hubert Ansiaux Governor of the National Bank of Belgium (1957-1971)

Knut Getz Wold Governor of the Bank of Norway (1970-1985)

Sirkka Hamalainen Chairman of the board of the Bank of Finland (1992-1998); Member of the Executive Board of the European Central Bank (1998-2003)

Thomas J. Jordan Chairman of the Governing Board, Swiss National Bank [Swiss central bank] (April 2012-present)

Robert Vandeputte Governor of the National Bank of Belgium (1971-1975)

Hermod Skanland Governor of the Bank of Norway (1985-1993)

Matti Vanhala Chairman of the board of the Bank of Finland (1998-2004)

Luc Coene Governor, National Bank of Belgium (2011-present) Director of Bank for International Settlements (2011-present)

Vitor M.R. Constancio, Vice-President of European Central Bank (2010-present); Governor of the Bank of Portugal (2000-2010)

Karl Otto Pohl [Germany] President of the Deutsche Bundesbank (1980-1991)

Guido Carli Governor of Banca d’Italia (1960-1975)

Kjell Storvik Governor of the Bank of Norway (1995-1998)

Erkki Liikanen Chairman of the board of the Bank of Finland (2004-present)

Svein Gjedrem Governor of the Bank of Norway (1999-2010)

Erik Hoffmeyer [Denmark] Chairman of the Board of Governors of Danmarks Nationalbank (1965-1994)

Klaas H.W. Knot President of De Nederlandsche Bank (2011-present)

Mariano Rubio Governor of the Bank of Spain (1984-1992)

Lars Heikensten [Sweden] Governor of the Swedish Central Bank (2003-2006)

Bodil Nyboe Andersen Governor of the Central Bank of Denmark (1995-2005)

British Government Officials who attended the Bilderberg Meetings

George Osborne Chancellor of the Exchequer (2010-present)

David Cameron Prime Minister of Great Britain (2010-present)

Harold Wilson Prime Minister of Great Britain (1964-1970, 1974-1976)

Sir Edward R.G. Heath Prime Minister of Great Britain (1970-1974); Lord Privy Seal (1960-1963)

Gordon Brown Prime Minister of Great Britain (2007-2010); Chancellor of the Exchequer (1997-2007)

Lord Shackleton Leader of the House of Lords (1968-1970)

Sir Richard Dearlove Chief of the Secret Intelligence Service (MI6) (1999-2004); Master of Pembroke College, Cambridge (2004-pres.)

Reginald Maudling [Great Britain] Chancellor of the Exchequer (1962-1964); Home Secretary (19701972)

Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh

Prince Charles of Wales

Kenneth Clarke Chancellor of the Exchequer (1993-1997); Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain (2010-2012)

James Callaghan Prime Minister of Great Britain (1976-1979); Chancellor of the Exchequer (1964-1967)

Margaret Thatcher Prime Minister of Great Britain (1979-1990)

Tony Blair Prime Minister of Great Britain (1997-2007)

Lord Soames Leader of the House of Lords (1979-1981); Governor of Southern Rhodesia (11 Dec. 197918 April 1980)

Gareth Williams, The Lord Williams of Mostyn Leader of the House of Lords (8 June 2001 – 20 Sept. 2003); died in office

Nigel Lawson Chancellor of the Exchequer (1983-1989)

Norman Lamont Chancellor of the Exchequer (1990-1993)

Quintin Hogg, The Lord Hailsham Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain (1970-1974, 1979-1987)

Lord Home of the Hirsel, K.T. (Alec Douglas-Home) Prime Minister of Great Britain (1963-1964); Foreign Secretary (19601963, 1970-1974)

Sir Frank Kenyon Roberts British Ambassador to the Soviet Union (1960-1962); British Ambassador to West Germany (1963-1968)

Sir Oliver Franks British Ambassador to the United States (1948-1952)

Sir Nicholas Henderson British Ambassador to France (1975-1979); British Ambassador to the United States (1979-1982)

Sir Antony A. Acland British Ambassador to the United States (1986-1991)

The Lord (John) Kerr of Kinlochard British Ambassador to the United States (1995-1997); Deputy Chairman, Royal Dutch Shell plc

Sir Sherard Cowper-Coles British Ambassador to Israel (2001-2003); British Ambassador to Saudi Arabia (2003-2006); British Ambassador to Afghanistan (2007-2009)

Sir John Nott [Great Britain] Secretary of State for Defence (1981-1983)

Michael Heseltine [Great Britain] Secretary of State for Defence (1983-1986)

Sir Percy Cradock British Ambassador to Communist China (1978-1983)

Sir Rodric Braithwaite British Ambassador to the Soviet Union (1988-1991); British Ambassador to Russia (1992)

Michael Stewart (Lord Stewart of Fulham) [Great Britain] Foreign Secretary (1965-1966, 1968-1970)

David Owen (Lord Owen) Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs of Great Britain (1977-1979)

Sir Malcolm Rifkind [Great Britain] Foreign Secretary (1995-1997); Secretary of State for Scotland (19861990)

Douglas R. Hurd (The Lord Hurd of Westwell) Foreign Secretary (19891995); Home Secretary (1985-1989)

Sir David Hannay British Permanent Representative to the United Nations (1990-1995)

Dick Taverne [Great Britain] Member of Parliament (1962-1974)

George Jellicoe, 2nd Earl Jellicoe [Britain] Lord Privy Seal and Leader of the House of Lords (1970-1973)

John Smith [Great Britain] Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer (1987-1992)

Hugh T.N. Gaitskell [Great Britain] Leader of the Labour Party (1955-1963)

J. Enoch Powell [Great Britain] Member of Parliament (1950-1974, 1974-1987)

Paddy Ashdown (Lord Ashdown of Nortonsub-Hamdon) [Great Britain] High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina (2002-2006); Leader of the Liberal Democrats (1988-1999); Former Member of Parliament

Sir Michael Palliser [Great Britain] Permanent Undersecretary of Foreign and Commonwealth Office (1975-1982); Chairman of Samuel Montagu & Co. [London bank] (1984-1993)

Lord Roy Hattersley Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer (1983-1987); Shadow Home Secretary (1980-1983, 1987-1992)

Cecil Parkinson Secretary of State for Energy of Great Britain (1987-1989)

(Norman) Harold Lever, Lord Lever of Manchester [Great Britain] Former Member of Parliament; Financial Secretary to the Treasury (1967-1969)

Ralf Dahrendorf Former Member of the House of Lords

Viscount Kilmuir (David Maxwell Fyfe) Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain (1954-1962); Home Secretary (1951-1954)

Shirley Williams, Baroness Williams of Crosby Member of the House of Lords

Lord Mountbatten of Burma Governor General of India (1947-1948); Chief of the Defence Staff (1959-1965)

David Steel (The Lord Steel of Aikwood) [Great Britain] Leader of the Liberal Party (1976-1988); Presiding Officer of the Scottish Parliament (1999-2003)

Lord (David) Young of Graffham [Great Britain] Secretary of State for Employment (1985-1987); Former Director of Salomon Inc. [bank]

Giles H. Radice [Great Britain] Member of Parliament (1973-2001)

Roderick J.N. “Rory” Stewart [Great Britain] Member of Parliament (2010-present)

Nicholas E.C. “Nick” Boles [Great Britain] Member of Parliament (2010-present)

William Hague Secretary of State for Foreign & Commonwealth Affairs of Great Britain (2010-present); Leader of the Opposition (1997-2001)

John Sawers Chief of the Secret Intelligence Service (MI6) (Nov. 1, 2009-present)

Edward Balls Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer (2011-present)

Justine Greening [Great Britain] Secretary of State for International Development (2012-present)

Lord (James) Prior Leader of the House of Commons (1972-1974); Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (19811984); Sec. of State for Employment (1979-1981)

Lord Shawcross Attorney General for England and Wales (1945-1951)

German Government Officials who attended the Bilderberg Meetings

Joschka Fischer Minister of Foreign Affairs of Germany (1998-2005)

Ludwig Erhard Chancellor of West Germany (1963-1966); Minister of Economics of West Germany (19491963)

Franz Josef Strauss Minister of Finance (19661969) and Minister of Defense (1956-1962) of West Germany; Minister President of Bavaria (1978-1988)

Volker Ruhe Defense Minister of Germany (1992-1998)

Guido Westerwelle Minister of Foreign Affairs of Germany (2009-present)

Angela Merkel Chancellor of Germany (2005-present)

Kurt Georg Kiesinger Chancellor of West Germany (1966-1969)

Helmut Schmidt Chancellor of West Germany (1974-1982); Finance Minister of West Germany (1972-1974)

Gerhard Schröder Minister of Foreign Affairs (1961-1966) and Defence Minister (1966-1969) of West Germany; former Member of the Nazi Party

Otto Graf Lambsdorff Minister of Economics of West Germany (19771982, 1982-1984)

Otto Schily Minister of the Interior of Germany (1998-2005)

Wolfgang Ischinger German Ambassador to the United States (2001-2006)

Peer Steinbruck Finance Minister of Germany (2005-2009)

Wolfgang Schauble Finance Minister of Germany (2009-present)

Helmut Kohl Chancellor of West Germany (1982-1991); Chancellor of Germany (1991-1998)

Walter Scheel President of West Germany (1974-1979); Minister of Foreign Affairs of West Germany (1969-1974)

Gerhard Stoltenberg Finance Minister of West Germany (1982-1989)

Helmut Haussmann Minister of Economics of West Germany (1988-1991)

Andreas Meyer-Landrut West German Ambassador to the Soviet Union (1980-1983, 1987-1989)

Guido Brunner Member of the European Commission (1974-1980); German Ambassador to Spain (1982-1992)

Max Brauer Mayor of Hamburg, Germany (1946-1953, 1957-1960)

Lothar Späth Minister President of Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany (1978-1991)

Peter Glotz [Germany] Former Member of the Bundestag

Jürgen Trittin German Minister of the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (1998-2005); Parliamentary Leader, Alliance 90/The Greens

Klaus von Dohnanyi Mayor of Hamburg, Germany (1981-1988)

Erwin Teufel Minister President of Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany (1991-2005)

Henning Voscherau Mayor of Hamburg, Germany (1988-1997)

Roland Koch Minister-President of Hesse, Germany (1999-2010)

Olaf Scholz Mayor of Hamburg, Germany (2011-present); German Minister of Labor and Social Affairs (20072009)

Richard von Weizsacker Mayor of West Berlin, Germany (1981-1984); President of West Germany (1984-1994)

Kurt Biedenkopf Minister-President of Saxony, Germany (1990-2002)

Kurt Birrenbach Member of the German Bundestag

Friedbert Pfluger Former Member of the German Bundestag

Egon Bahr Minister for Economic Cooperation of West Germany (1974-1976)

Siegmar Mosdorf Member of the German Bundestag (1990-2002); Secretary of State for Economics and Technology (1998-2002)

Peter Corterier [Germany] Member of the German Bundestag (1969-1983, 1984-1987)

Matthias Wissmann Former Member of the German Bundestag; Federal Minister of Transport (1993-1998)

Klaus Topfer Former Minister for the Environment of West Germany

Eckart von Klaeden Member of the German Bundestag; Foreign Policy Spokesman CDU/CSU

Herta Daubler-Gmelin [Federal] Minister of Justice of Germany (1998-2002); Former Member of the German Bundestag

French Government Officials who attended the Bilderberg Meetings

Rene Pleven Prime Minister of France (1950-1951, 1951-1952)

Antoine Pinay Prime Minister of France (1952-1953)

Pierre Mendes-France Prime Minister of France (1954-1955)

Guy Mollet Prime Minister of France (1956-1957)

Raymond Barre Prime Minister of France (1976-1981)

Michel Rocard Prime Minister of France (1988-1991)

Pierre Beregovoy Prime Minister of France (1992-1993)

Lionel Jospin Prime Minister of France (1997-2002)

François Fillon Prime Minister of France (2007-2012); Minister of Education of France (2004-2005)

Georges Pompidou President of France (1969-1974); Prime Minister of France (19621968)

Valéry Giscard d’Estaing President of France (1974-1981)

Edgar Faure Prime Minister of France (1952, 1955-1956)

Edouard Balladur Prime Minister of France (1993-1995); Finance Minister of France (1986-1988)

Hubert Vedrine Minister of Foreign Affairs of France (1997-2002)

Bernard Kouchner French Minister of Foreign and European Affairs (2007-2010)

Laurent Fabius Prime Minister of France (1984-1986); French Minister of Foreign and European Affairs (2012present)

Jean Francois-Poncet Minister of Foreign Affairs of France (1978-1981)

Manuel Valls French Minister of the Interior (2012-present)

Jean-Bernard Raimond Minister of Foreign Affairs of France (1986-1988)

Michel Sapin Finance Minister of France (1992-1993); French Minister of the Civil Service (2000-2002); French Minister of Labour, Employment and Social Affairs (2012-present)

Jean-Pierre Chevenement French Minister of Defense (1988-1991); French Minister of the Interior (1997-2000)

Herve Alphand French Ambassador to the United States (1956-1965)

Gaston Defferre French Minister of the Interior (1981-1984); Mayor of Marseille, France (1944-1945, 19531986)

Albin Chalandon Minister of Public Works of France (1968-1972); Minister of Justice of France (1986-1988)

Valerie Pecresse French Minister of Higher Education and Research (2007-2011); Minister of the Budget (2011-2012)

Patrick Devedjian [France] Member of Parliament

François Bujon de l'Estang French Ambassador to the United States (1995-2002)

Pierre Vimont French Ambassador to the United States (2007-2010)

Roger Seydoux de Clausonne French Ambassador to the Soviet Union (1968-1973)

Jean Lecanuet Minister of Justice of France (1974-1976); Mayor of Rouen, France (1968-1993)

Henri Nallet Minister of Agriculture of France (1985-1986, 19881990); Minister of Justice of France (1990-1992) International Secretary, Socialist Party

Jean-Pierre Jouyet French Minister of State responsible for European Affairs (2007-2008); Trustee of Aspen Institute

Pierre Lellouche [France] Vice Chairman, NATO Parliamentary Assembly

Christophe Béchu [France] Senator, and Chairman, General Council of Maineet-Loire

Olivier Guichard Minister of Education of France (1969-1972)

European Monarchs who attended the Bilderberg Meetings

King Juan Carlos I of Spain (1975-present)

King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden (1973-present)

King Harald V of Norway (1991-present)

Prince Claus of the Netherlands

Crown Prince Haakon of Norway

Dutch Government Officials who attended the Bilderberg Meetings

Max van der Stoel Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands (1973-1977, 1981-1982)

Eelco N. van Kleffens Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands (1939-1946)

W.K. Norbert Schmelzer Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands (1971-1973)

Maxime J.M. Verhagen Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands (20072010); Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands (2010-2012)

Uri Rosenthal Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands (2010-2012)

Frans Timmermans Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands (2012-present)

Relus ter Beek Minister of Defence of the Netherlands (1989-1994)

Joris Voorhoeve Defence Minister of the Netherlands (1994-1998)

Ernst Hirsch Ballin Minister of Justice of the Netherlands (2006-2010)

Klaas de Vries Minister of the Interior and Kingdom Affairs of the Netherlands (2000-2002)

H. Onno Ruding Finance Minister of the Netherlands (1982-1989)

Ivo Samkalden Minister of Justice of the Netherlands (1965-1966); Mayor of Amsterdam (1967-1977)

Hans van Mierlo Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands (1994 1998); Minister of Defence of the Netherlands (1981-1982)

Pieter Lieftinck Finance Minister of the Netherlands (1945-1952)

Frank H.G. de Grave Minister of Defence of the Netherlands (1998-2002)

Alexander Pechtold Minister for Government Reform and Kingdom Relations of the Netherlands (2005-2006)

Jozias van Aartsen Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands (1998-2002); Mayor of The Hague (2008-pres.)

Roelof J. Nelissen Finance Minister of the Netherlands (1971-1973)

Laurens Jan Brinkhorst Minister of Economic Affairs of the Netherlands (2003-2006)

Elco Brinkman Minister of Welfare, Health and Culture of the Netherlands (1982-1989)

Current Heads of International Organizations and European States

Christine Lagarde Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (2011-present); French Minister of Finance (2007-2011)

Antonio Guterres United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (2005-pres.); Prime Minister of Portugal (1995-2002)

Pascal Lamy Director-General of the World Trade Organization (2005-2013); European Commissioner for Trade (1999-2004)

Stephen Harper Prime Minister of Canada (2006-present)

Werner Faymann Chancellor of Austria (2008-present)

Jyrki Katainen Prime Minister of Finland (2011-present)

Helle Thorning-Schmidt Prime Minister of Denmark (2011-present)

Jens Stoltenberg Secretary-General of NATO (2014-present); Prime Minister of Norway (2000-2001, 2005-2013)

Mario Draghi President of European Central Bank (2011-present); Governor of Banca d’Italia (2006-2011)

Jose Manuel Barroso President of the European Commission (2004-present); Prime Minister of Portugal (2002-2004)

Andonis Samaras Prime Minister of Greece (2012-present); Foreign Minister of Greece (1989-1990, 1990-1992)

Enrico Letta Prime Minister of Italy (2013-2014); Industry Minister of Italy (1999-2001)

Mark Rutte Prime Minister of the Netherlands (2010-present)

Fredrik Reinfeldt Prime Minister of Sweden (2006-present)

Anders Borg Finance Minister of Sweden (2006-present)

Jutta Urpilainen Finance Minister of Finland (2011-present)

Bjarne Corydon Minister of Finance of Denmark (2011-present)

Michael Noonan Finance Minister of Ireland (2011-present)

Erna Solberg Prime Minister of Norway (2013-present)

Espen Barth Eide Minister of Foreign Affairs of Norway (2012-present)

Former Prime Ministers and Presidents

Barend Biesheuvel Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1971-1973)

Joop M. Den Uyl Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1973-1977)

Paul van Zeeland Prime Minister of Belgium (1935-1937)

Theo Lefevre Prime Minister of Belgium (1961-1965)

Bruno Kreisky Chancellor of Austria (1970-1983)

Franz Vranitzky Chancellor of Austria (1986-1997)

Garret FitzGerald Prime Minister of Ireland (1981-1982, 1982-1987)

John Bruton Prime Minister of Ireland (1994-1997)

Ruud F.M. Lubbers Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1982-1994)

Wim Kok Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1994-2002)

Leo Tindemans Prime Minister of Belgium (1974-1978); Foreign Minister of Belgium (1981-1989)

Wilfried Martens Prime Minister of Belgium (1979-1981, 1981-1992)

Wolfgang Schuessel Chancellor of Austria (2000-2007)

Alfred Gusenbauer Chancellor of Austria (2007-2008)

Constantine Mitsotakis Prime Minister of Greece (1990-1993)

Kostas Karamanlis Prime Minister of Greece (2004-2009)

Jan Peter Balkenende Prime Minister of the Netherlands (2002-2010)

Jean-Luc Dehaene Prime Minister of Belgium (1992-1999)

Thomas Klestil President of Austria (1992-2004)

George A. Papandreou Prime Minister of Greece (2009-2011)

Tage F. Erlander Prime Minister of Sweden (1946-1969)

Thorbjorn Falldin Prime Minister of Sweden (1976-1978, 1979-1982)

Ola Ullsten Prime Minister of Sweden (1978-1979)

Kalevi Sorsa Prime Minister of Finland (1972-1975, 1977-1979, 1982-1987)

Esko Aho Prime Minister of Finland (1991-1995)

Paavo Lipponen Prime Minister of Finland (1995-2003)

Jens Otto Krag Prime Minister of Denmark (1962-1968, 1971-1972)

Bjarni Benediktsson Prime Minister of Iceland (1963-1970)

Poul Hartling Prime Minister of Denmark (1973-1975)

Geir Hallgrimsson Prime Minister of Iceland (1974-1978)

Olof Palme Prime Minister of Sweden (1969-1976, 1982-1986)

Matti Vanhanen Prime Minister of Finland (2003-2010)

Poul Nyrup Rasmussen Prime Minister of Denmark (1993-2001)

Anders Fogh Rasmussen Prime Minister of Denmark (2001-2009); Secretary-General of NATO (2009-2014)

Gunnar Thoroddsen Prime Minister of Iceland (1980-1983)

David Oddsson Prime Minister of Iceland (1991-2004)

Sauli V. Niinisto President of Finland (2012-present); Finance Minister of Finland (1996-2003)

Martti Ahtisaari President of Finland (1994-2000)

Kaare Willoch Prime Minister of Norway (1981-1986)

Gro Harlem Brundtland Prime Minister of Norway (1981, 1986-1989, 19901996); Director-General of the World Health Organization (1998-2003)

Alcide De Gasperi Prime Minister of Italy (1945-1953)

Pedro M. Santana Lopes Prime Minister of Portugal (2004-2005)

Lester B. Pearson Prime Minister of Canada (1963-1968)

Max Petitpierre President of Switzerland (1950, 1955, 1960)

Amintore Fanfani Prime Minister of Italy (1954, 1958-1959, 19601963, 1982-1983, 1987)

Mariano Rumor Prime Minister of Italy (1968-1970, 1973-1974); Foreign Minister of Italy (1974-1976)

Carlo A. Ciampi Prime Minister of Italy (1993-1994); President of Italy (1999-2006)

Jose Socrates Prime Minister of Portugal (2005-2011)

Jorge Sampaio President of Portugal (1996-2006); Mayor of Lisbon, Portugal (1990-1995)

Felipe Gonzalez Prime Minister of Spain (1982-1996)

Pierre Elliott Trudeau Prime Minister of Canada (1968-1979, 1980-1984)

Jean Chretien Prime Minister of Canada (1993-2003)

Paul Martin Prime Minister of Canada (2003-2006)

Hans-Peter Tschudi President of Switzerland (1965, 1970)

Kurt Furgler President of Switzerland (1977, 1981, 1985)

Jean-Pascal Delamuraz President of Switzerland (1989, 1996)

Heinz Fischer President of Austria (2004-present)

José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero Prime Minister of Spain (2004-2011)

Pascal Couchepin President of Switzerland (2003)

Flavio Cotti President of Switzerland (1991, 1998)

European Bilderberg Meetings Participants: Cabinet Ministers and Ambassadors

Joao de Deus Pinheiro Minister of Foreign Affairs of Portugal (1987-1992)

Teresa Patrício de Gouveia Minister of Foreign Affairs of Portugal (2003-2004)

Luís Amado Minister of Foreign Affairs of Portugal (2006-2011)

Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa [Portugal] Leader of the Social Democratic Party (PSD) (1996-1999)

Eduardo Ferro Rodrigues [Portugal] Leader of the Portuguese Socialist Party (2002-2004)

António José Seguro Deputy Prime Minister of Portugal (2001-2002); Secretary-General of the Socialist Party (2011-present)

Antonio Costa Mayor of Lisbon, Portugal (2007-present); Portuguese Minister of Justice (1999-2002)

Jose Pedro AguiarBranco Minister of National Defense of Portugal (2011-present); Former Minister of Justice

Joaquim Ferreira do Amaral [Portugal] Member of Parliament

Eduardo C. Marcal Grilo Minister of Education of Portugal (1995-1999)

Ines de Medeiros [Portugal] Member of Parliament, Socialist Party João Cardona Gomes Cravinho [Portugal] Member of Parliament

Manuela Ferreira Leite Minister of Finance of Portugal (2002-2004)

Rui Machete Former Deputy Prime Minister of Portugal, Former Defense Minister of Portugal; Former Minister of Justice

Manuel Pinho Minister of Economy and Innovation of Portugal (2005-2009)

Augusto Santos Silva Minister for Parliamentary Affairs of Portugal

Fernando Teixeira dos Santos Minister of Finance of Portugal (2005-2011)

Vasco Graca Moura [Portugal] Former Member of the European Parliament

Paulo Portas Minister of Foreign Affairs of Portugal (2011-present)

Paulo Macedo Minister of Health of Portugal (2011-present)

Narcís Serra Minister of Defence of Spain (1982-1991); Mayor of Barcelona, Spain (1979-1982)

Miguel Boyer Salvador Minister of Economy and Finance of Spain (1982-1985)

Manuel Fraga Iribarne [Spain] Minister of Information and Tourism (1962-1969); Minister of the Interior (1975-1976)

Esperanza Aguirre y Gil de Biedma President of the Spanish Senate (1999-2002); President of Madrid (2003-2012)

Paul Gallagher Attorney General of Ireland (2007-2011)

Simon Coveney Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine of Ireland (2011-present)

Guy Spitaels Leader of the Socialist Party of Belgium (19811992); Minister-President of Wallonia (1992-1994)

Henri Francois Simonet Foreign Minister of Belgium (1977-1980)

Miguel A. Moratinos Cuyaube Foreign Minister of Spain (2004-2010)

José Manuel GarcíaMargallo Minister of Foreign Affairs of Spain (2011-present)

Luis de Guindos Minister of Economy and Competitiveness of Spain (2011-present)

Maria Dolores de Cospedal [Spain] Secretary General of Partido Popular (2008-present)

Bernardino Leon Gross [Spain] Secretary General of the Spanish Presidency

Soraya Sáenz de Santamaría Antón [Spain] Vice President and Minister for the Presidency (2011-pres.)

Norbert Röttgen [Germany] Minister for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (2009-2012)

Edith Schippers Minister of Health, Welfare and Sport of the Netherlands (2010-present)

Gerrit Zalm Chairman of the Managing Board, ABNAMRO Bank N.V. (2009-present); Minister of Finance of the Netherlands (1994-2002, 2003-2007)

Dominique Struye de Swielande Belgian Representative to NATO (2002-2006); Belgian Ambassador to the U.S. (2006-2009)

Francois Baroin Finance Minister of France (2011-2012)

Philippe Maystadt Finance Minister of Belgium (1988-1998); President of the European Investment Bank (EIB) (2000-2011)

Beniamino “Nino” Andreatta Foreign Minister of Italy (1993-1994); Defense Minister of Italy (1996-1998)

Sergio Romano Italian Ambassador to the Soviet Union (1985-1989)

Gerasimos Arsenis Finance Minister of Greece (1984-1985); Defense Minister of Greece (1993-1996)

Dora Bakoyannis Mayor of Athens, Greece (2003-2006); Foreign Minister of Greece (2006-2009)

Gianni De Michelis Foreign Minister of Italy (1989-1992)

Giulio Tremonti Economy and Finance Minister of Italy (2001-2004, 2005-2006, 2008-2011)

Giovanni B. Scaglia Minister of Education of Italy (June 24, 1968December 12, 1968)

Mario Ferrari Aggradi Minister of Education of Italy (1969-1970)

Mario Pedini Minister of Education of Italy (1978-1979)

Stefanos Manos Finance Minister of Greece (1992-1993)

George Alogoskoufis Minister of Economy and Finance of Greece (2004-2009)

Yannis Papathanasiou Minister of Economy and Finance of Greece (2009)

George Papaconstantinou Finance Minister of Greece (2009-2011)

Giuseppe Petrilli [Italy] Member of the European Commission (1958-1960); President of Institute for Industrial Reconstruction (1960-1979)

Giorgio La Malfa [Italy] Former National Secretary, PRI (Italian Republican Party)

Renato Altissimo Health Minister of Italy (1979-1980, 1981-1983); Trade and Industry Minister of Italy (19831986)

Andreas Andrianopoulos Former Minister of Culture of Greece

Domenico Siniscalco Minister for Economy and Finance of Italy (July 16, 2004-Sept. 22, 2005); Vice Chairman of Morgan Stanley International

Corrado Passera Minister of Economic Development of Italy (2011-2013)

Giovanni Malagodi Member of the Italian Senate (1979-1991); Member of Parliament (1953-1979)

Halvard Lange Foreign Minister of Norway (1946-1963, 1963-1965)

Jan Petersen Foreign Minister of Norway (2001-2005)

Siv Jensen Finance Minister of Norway (2013-present); Leader of the Progress Party (2006-present)

Per Haekkerup Foreign Minister of Denmark (1962-1966); Minister of Economic Affairs of Denmark (19711973, 1975-1978)

Svenn Stray Foreign Minister of Norway (1970-1971, 1981-1986)

Otto Grieg Tidemand Defense Minister of Norway (1965-1970)

Kare Kristiansen Minister of Petroleum and Energy of Norway (1983-1986)

Mogens Lykketoft Finance Minister of Denmark (1993-2000); Foreign Minister of Denmark (2000-2001)

Knut Frydenlund Foreign Minister of Norway (1973-1981, 1986-1987)

Thorvald Stoltenberg Foreign Minister of Norway (1987-1989, 1990-1993); Defense Minister of Norway (1979-1981)

Anders C. Sjaastad Defense Minister of Norway (1981-1986)

Johan Jorgen Holst Defense Minister of Norway (1986-1989, 1990-1993); Foreign Minister of Norway (1993-1994)

Per Ditlev-Simonsen Mayor of Oslo, Norway (1995-2007); Defense Minister of Norway (1989-1990)

Olli-Pekka Heinonen Former Minister of Transport and Communications of Finland

Ralph Enckell Finnish Ambassador to OECD (1969-1976); Finnish Ambassador to France (1972-1976)

Bjorn T. Grydeland Norwegian Ambassador to the European Union (2001-2005)

Uffe Ellemann-Jensen Foreign Minister of Denmark (1982-1993)

Margrethe Vestager Deputy Prime Minister of Denmark (2011-present); Minister for Economic Affairs and the Interior (2011-present)

Knut Vollebæk Foreign Minister of Norway (1997-2000); Norwegian Ambassador to the U.S. (2001-2007)

Paula Lehtomaki Minister for Environment of Finland (2007-2011); Former Minister of Foreign Trade and Development of Finland

Gunilla Carlsson Minister for International Development Cooperation of Sweden (2006-present)

Maud Olofsson Minister of Enterprise and Energy of Sweden (2006-2011); Deputy Prime Minister of Sweden (2006-2010)

Staffan Burenstam Linder Minister of Trade of Sweden (1976-1978, 1979-1981)

Leif Pagrotsky Minister of Trade of Sweden (1997-2004)

Jan Bjorklund Minister for Education of Sweden (2007-present); Deputy Prime Minister of Sweden (2010-present)

Ewa Björling Minister of Trade of Sweden (2007-present)

Anders Thunborg Defense Minister of Sweden (1983-1985); Swedish Ambassador to the Soviet Union (1986-1989)

Gunnar Strang Finance Minister of Sweden (1955-1976)

Anna Lindh Foreign Minister of Sweden (1998-2003)

Mona Sahlin Former Member of Parliament of Sweden; Leader of the Opposition (2007-2011)

Bjorn Bjarnason Minister of Education of Iceland (1995-2002); Minister of Justice of Iceland (2003-2009)

Ilkka Suominen Minister of Trade and Industry of Finland (1987-1991)

Gerard E. van Walsum Mayor of Rotterdam, Netherlands (1952-1965)

Schelto Patijn Mayor of Amsterdam (1994-2001)

Walter Veltroni Mayor of Rome, Italy (2001-2008)

Colette Flesch Foreign Minister of Luxembourg (1980-1984); Mayor of Luxembourg City (1970-1980)

Stefan Löfven [Sweden] Leader of the Opposition (2012-present)

Krister Wickman Foreign Minister of Sweden (1971-1973)

Max Jakobson Former Finnish Ambassador to the United Nations and Sweden

Francois-Xavier de Donnea Mayor of Brussels, Belgium (1995-2000)

Willibald Pahr Minister of Foreign Affairs of Austria (1976-1983)

Erwin Lanc Minister of Foreign Affairs of Austria (1983-1984)

Felix Gutzwiller [Switzerland] Member of the Swiss Council of States

Rolf Schweiger [Switzerland] Member of the Swiss Council of States

Carlo Schmid Vice President of the German Bundestag [Federal Parliament]

Rainer Barzel Federal Minister of AllGerman Affairs of West Germany (1962-1963)

Erhard Busek Chairman, Institute for the Danube Region and Central Europe (IDM); Vice-Chancellor of Austria (1991-1995)

Nuno Morais Sarmento [Portugal] Member of Parliament; Minister of State and of the Presidency and Parliamentary Affairs (2004-2005)

Peter Jankowitsch Minister of Foreign Affairs of Austria (1986-1987)

Doris Leuthard President of Switzerland (2010); Swiss Federal Councillor (2006-present)

Ruprecht Polenz Member of the German Bundestag

Antoinette Spaak [Belgium] Former Minister of State; Former Member of the European Parliament

Friedrich Hoess Austrian Ambassador to the U.S. (1987-1992); Austrian Ambassador to Germany (1993-1997)

Martin Bartenstein [Austria] Former Federal Minister of Economics and Labor

Norbert Wieczorek Former Member of the German Bundestag

Mia De Vits [Belgium] Member of the European Parliament

Hannes Androsch Finance Minister of Austria (1970-1981); Chairman of the Managing Board, Creditanstalt-Bankverein

Andreas Schieder State Secretary of Finance of Austria

Michaela Geiger Vice-President of the German Bundestag (1997-1998)

Paulo Rangel [Portugal] Member of the European Parliament

European Bilderberg Meetings Participants: Businessmen

Peter Loscher [Germany] Chairman of the Board of Management, Siemens AG; President & CEO of Siemens AG (2007-2013)

Hans-Gunther Sohl [Germany] Chairman of the Executive Board of August Thyssen-Hütte AG (1953-1973)

Wolfgang Reitzle [Germany] President & CEO, Linde AG; former Member of the Board, BMW AG

Hermann J. Abs [Germany] Former Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Deutsche Bank AG; former Nazi collaborator

Guido Schmidt-Chiari [Austria] Chairman of the Managing Board of Directors, CreditanstaltBankverein [Austrian banking firm]

Andreas Treichl [Austria] Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Erste Group Bank AG, Vienna

Gerhard Randa [Austria] Former Chairman and CEO, Bank Austria AG

Mathias Dopfner [Germany] Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Axel Springer AG (2002present); Director of Time Warner (2006-present)

Klaus Zumwinkel [Germany] Chairman of the Board of Management, Deutsche Post AG [German Post Office]

Karlheinz Kaske [Germany] Chairman of Siemens AG (1981-1992)

Thomas Enders [Germany] CEO, Airbus SAS

Dieter Zetsche [Germany] Chairman, Daimler AG

Ekkehard Schulz [Germany] Chairman of the Executive Board of ThyssenKrupp AG (1999-2011)

Gerhard Cromme [Germany] Chairman of ThyssenKrupp AG (1999-2013)

Otmar Issing [Germany] Former Member of the Board of Deutsche Bundesbank

Klaus Kleinfeld [Germany/America] Chairman and CEO of Alcoa (2010-present); President and CEO of Siemens AG [electronics company] (2005-2007)

Willibald Cernko [Austria] CEO, UniCredit Bank Austria AG

Walter Rothensteiner [Austria] Chairman of the board, Raiffeisen Zentralbank Österreich AG

Richard Schenz [Austria] Former Chairman and CEO, OMV AG [Austrian oil and gas company]

Norbert Zimmermann [Austria] Chairman, Berndorf AG

Claes Dahlbäck [Sweden] Chairman of Investor AB (2002-2005); Director of Goldman Sachs (2003-present)

Börje Ekholm [Sweden] President and CEO of Investor AB (2005-pres.)

Marcus Wallenberg [Sweden] Chairman of the Board of Directors, Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB

Tom C. Hedelius [Sweden] Chairman of Svenska Handelsbanken

Michael Treschow [Sweden] Chairman of the board of Unilever (2007-present) Chairman of the board, Ericsson (2002-present) [telecommunications firm

] Leif Johansson [Sweden] President and CEO, Volvo AB

Gunnar Brock [Sweden] Former CEO, Atlas Copco AB; Director of Investor AB (2009present)

Rodolfo De Benedetti [Italy] Chief Executive Officer, CIR

Hakan Buskhe [Sweden] President and CEO, Saab AB

Jonas Bonnier [Sweden] President and CEO of Bonnier AB

Raffaele Girotti President of Eni [Italian multinational oil and gas company] (1971-1975)

Erik Belfrage [Sweden] Chairman of the Board, Consilio International AB

Bjorn Svedberg [Sweden] Former President, Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson

Steffen Kragh [Denmark] President and CEO of Egmont

Henrik Topsøe [Denmark] Chairman of Haldor Topsøe A/S

Dimitri Papalexopoulos [Greece] Managing Director of Titan Cement Co.

Hubert Burda [Germany] Publisher and CEO, Hubert Burda Media Holding GmbH & Co.

Hans Straberg [Sweden] President and CEO of Electrolux AB (2002-2010)

Ad J. Scheepbouwer [Netherlands] Chairman and CEO of TNT Post Group

Erich Becker [Austria] Chairman of the Managing Board and CEO, VA Technologie AG

Leif O. Høegh [Norway] Chairman, Höegh Autoliners AS

Westye Høegh [Norway] Former Chairman of the Board, Leif Höegh & Co. SAS [shipowner]

Harald J. Norvik [Norway] Director of ConocoPhillips Company

Jon Fredrik Baksaas [Norway] President and CEO of Telenor Group

Idar Kreutzer [Norway] CEO, Storebrand ASA

Kari Stadigh [Finland] President and CEO, Sampo plc

Leif Høegh (1896-1974) [Norway] Owner of Leif Höegh & Co. [shipowner]

Egil Myklebust [Norway] Former Chairman of the Board of Directors SAS, Norsk Hydro ASA

Johan H. Andresen [Norway] Owner and CEO, FERD

Jon Fredrik Baksaas [Norway] President and CEO, Telenor Group

Christian RynningTonnesen [Norway] President and CEO, Statkraft AS

Birger Magnus [Norway] Chairman, Storebrand ASA

Jeppe Christiansen [Denmark] CEO, Maj Invest (2004-present)

Henrik Ehrnrooth [Finland] Chairman, Caverion Corporation, Otava and Pöyry PLC

Matti Alahuhta [Finland] Member of the Board, KONE; Chairman, Aalto University Foundation

Bjorn Wahlroos [Finland] Chairman of the Board of Sampo Group [financial services]

Svein Richard Brandtzæg [Norway] President and CEO, Norsk Hydro ASA [aluminum company] (2009-present)

Jens Ulltveit-Moe [Norway] Founder and CEO, Umoe AS

Ulrik Federspiel [Denmark] Executive Vice President, Haldor Topsøe A/S

Risto Siilasmaa [Finland] Chairman of the Board, Nokia Corporation

Vittorio Valletta [Italy] President of Fiat (1946-1966)

Eugenio Cefis [Italy] President of Ente Nazionale Idrocarburi (ENI) [Italian multinational oil and gas company] (1967-1971)

Alberto Nagel [Italy] CEO, Mediobanca [investment bank]

César Alierta [Spain] Chairman and CEO of Telefónica [Spanish telecom] (2000-present)

Paolo Fresco [Italy] Chairman, Fiat S.p.A. (1998-2003)

Gian Maria Gros-Pietro [Italy] Chairman, ENI S.p.A.

Enrico Tommaso Cucchiani [Italy] CEO of Intesa Sanpaolo SpA [largest bank in Italy]

Jose Manuel Entrecanales [Spain] Chairman and CEO of Acciona

Umberto Agnelli [Italy] Chairman, Fiat S.p.A. (2003-2004)

Gabriele Galateri (di Genola) [Italy] Chairman of Mediobanca (2003-2007); Chairman of the board of Telecom Italia S.p.A. (2007-2011)

Alfredo Ambrosetti [Italy] Chairman of Abbrosetti Group

Juan María Nin Génova [Spain] Deputy Chairman and CEO, Caixabank

John Elkann [Italy] Chairman, Fiat S.p.A. [Italian auto company]

Fulvio Conti [Italy] CEO and General Manager, Enel S.p.A.; Director of Barclays PLC

Paolo Scaroni [Italy] CEO, Eni S.p.A. [energy company] (2005-present); former CEO of Techint

Gianfelice Rocca [Italy] Chairman of Techint

Marco Tronchetti Provera [Italy] Chairman and CEO, Pirelli S.p.A.

Emilio Ybarra [Spain] Former Chairman and Managing Director, Bilbao Vizcaya

Alessandro Profumo [Italy] CEO, Credito Italiano

Oscar Fanjul [Spain] Chairman, Instituto Nacional de Hidrocarburos; Chairman, Repsol S.A.

Paul Rykens [Netherlands] Chairman of the board of Unilever [grocery firm] (1937-1939, 1945-1955)

Frederik J. "Frits" Philips [Netherlands] Chairman of the board (1971-1977) and President (1961-1971) of Philips [electronics company]

Jean François van Boxmeer [Netherlands] Chairman of the Executive Board and CEO, Heineken N.V. (International)

Berend J. Udink Minister of Transportation of the Netherlands (19721973); Secretary of the Rotterdam Chamber of Commerce (1958-1963)

Ben J. M. Verwaayen [Netherlands] Chief Executive of AlcatelLucent [cellphone] (20082013); CEO of British Telecom (2002-2008)

Gerard J. Kleisterlee [Netherlands] President and CEO, Royal Philips Electronics; Director of Dell (2010-present)

Anthony Ruys [Netherlands] Former Chairman of the Board, Heineken N.V. [beer company]

Paul Polman [Netherlands] CEO, Unilever PLC (2009-present)

Marc J. Bolland [Netherlands] Chief Executive, Marks and Spencer Group plc; former COO of Heineken

Jacques Aigrain [Switzerland] CEO of Swiss Re [reinsurance company] (2006-2009)

Marcel Ospel [Switzerland] Chairman of the board of Union Bank of Switzerland AG (2001-2008)

Peter Brabeck-Letmathe [Switzerland] Chairman of Nestle (2005-present); Director of Exxon Mobil Corporation (2010-pres.)

Paul R. Jolles [Switzerland] Chairman of the Board, Nestle S.A. (1984-1990)

Pietro Supino [Switzerland] Chairman and Publisher, Tamedia AG (2007-present)

Kaspar V. Cassani [Switzerland] Former Vice Chairman of IBM Corporation; Former Chairman of the board and president of the IBM World Trade Corporation

Robert A. Jeker [Switzerland] President of the Executive Board, Credit Suisse (1983-1993)

Andre Kudelski [Switzerland] Chairman of the Board and CEO of Kudelski Group [digital security manufacturing firm] (1991-present)

Walter B. Kielholz [Switzerland] Former Chairman of the Board, Credit Suisse; Executive Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, Swiss Re

Wisse Dekker [Netherlands] President of Philips [Dutch electronics company] (1982-1986)

Jan H.M. Hommen [Netherlands] Chairman of ING N.V. [banking firm]

Michel David-Weill [France] Former Chairman of Lazard Freres & Co. [banking firm]

Philippe Camus [France] Chairman of the board of Alcatel-Lucent (2008-present)

Jean-Dominique Senard [France] CEO, Michelin Group (2011-present)

Louis Schweitzer [France] Former Chairman and CEO of Renault S.A.

Claude Bebear [France] Chairman of the board of AXA [French investment and insurance firm] (1984-2000)

Nicolas Bazire [France] Managing Director of Groupe Arnault/LVMH (1999-present)

Bernard Arnault [France] Chairman of the Management Board, LVMH [Louis Vuitton Moët Hennessy]

Francois-Henri Pinault [France] President, Artemis; Chairman and CEO, PPR Group

Maurice Levy [France] Chairman and CEO, Publicis Groupe S.A.

Christophe de Margerie [France] CEO, Total

Franck Riboud [France] Chairman and CEO, Danone Foods

Denis Ranque [France] Chairman and CEO, Thales Aerospace and Defence (1998-2009)

Anne Lauvergeon [France] Former Chairman and CEO of AREVA

Paul Hermelin [France] CEO of Capgemini

Pierre André de Chalendar [France] Chairman and CEO, Saint-Gobain [construction company] (2010-present)

Philippe Villin [France] Former Vice Chairman, Lehman Brothers Europe

Frederic Oudea [France] Chairman and CEO of Societe Generale [French bank]

Marc Ladreit de Lacharriere [France] Former First Executive Vice President of L’Oreal

Nicolas Baverez [France] Partner, Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP [Paris office]

Thomas Leysen [Belgium] Chairman of Umicore [materials technology] (2008-present)

Sir Charles Forte [Great Britain] Deputy Chairman and Chief Executive of Trust Houses Forte Limited; hotel and restaurant owner

Robin Buchanan [Great Britain] Former Senior Partner of Bain & Company; former Dean and President of London Business School

Dame Helen Alexander [Great Britain] Chairman, UBM plc

John Goossens [Belgium] Former President and CEO of Belgacom

Sir Simon Robertson [Great Britain] Former Chairman, Kleinwort Benson Group plc; Deputy Chairman of HSBC; Director of RollsRoyce (2005-present)

Ian Hay Davison [Great Britain] former Deputy Chairman and Chief Executive of Lloyd’s of London [British insurance company]

Sir Ronald Grierson Former Vice Chairman of General Electric Company (United Kingdom)

Jean-Pierre Hansen [Belgium] CEO, Suez-Tractebel S.A.

Sir Christopher Hogg Chairman of Reuters Group (1985-2004); Director of the Bank of England (1992-1996); Trustee of Ford Foundation (1987-1999); former Chairman of Courtaulds plc [textiles]

Rupert L. Pennant-Rea [Great Britain] Deputy Governor of the Bank of England (1993-1995); Editor of The Economist (1986-1993)

Sir Duncan M. Oppenheim [Great Britain] Chairman of British American Tobacco Co. (1953-1966)

Lord John Sainsbury [Great Britain] Chairman, J. Sainsbury PLC [supermarkets]; Chancellor of Cambridge University (2011-present)

Sir Tom McKillop [Great Britain] Former Chairman, The Royal Bank of Scotland Group; Chief Executive of AstraZeneca (1999-2005)

Sir Michael R. Angus [Great Britain] Chairman of the board of Unilever (1986-1992)

Michael Pragnell [Great Britain] Chief Executive Officer of Syngenta AG (2000-2007)

Maurice Lippens [Belgium] Chairman, FORTIS Bank

Ana Patricia Botin [Spain] Executive Chairman of Banesto

Ian Davis [Great Britain] Chairman of Rolls-Royce plc (May 2, 2013-present); Director, British Petroleum (April 2, 2010-present)

Francisco Murteira Nabo [Portugal] President and CEO, Portugal Telecom

Pablo Isla [Spain] Chairman and CEO, Inditex Group

European Bilderberg Meetings Participants: Journalists and Professors

Gideon Rachman [Great Britain] Chief Foreign Affairs Commentator, The Financial Times

Martin H. Wolf [Great Britain] Chief Economics Commentator, The Financial Times

Nicholas Beytout [France] Editor-in-Chief of Le Figaro [French newspaper]

Yves de Kerdrel [France] Editor of Le Figaro [French newspaper]

Marco Panara [Italy] Journalist, La Republica [Italian newspaper]

Barbara Spinelli [Italy] Editorialist and European Correspondent, La Stampa, Paris [Italian newspaper]

Theo Sommer [Germany] Former Editor-in-Chief of Die Zeit

Matthias Nass [Germany] Deputy Editor of Die Zeit [German newspaper]

Geoffrey Crowther [Great Britain] Editor of The Economist (1938-1956)

Erik Izraelewicz [France] CEO of Le Monde [French newspaper]

Gaetano Scardocchia [Italy] Editor, La Stampa [Italian newspaper]

Marion Grafin Donhoff [Germany] Former Publisher of Die Zeit

John Micklethwait [Great Britain] Editor-in-Chief of The Economist

William Rees-Mogg [Great Britain] Editor of The Times (1967-1981)

Andre Fontaine [France] Editor of Le Monde [French newspaper] (1969-1985)

Hubert Beuve-Mery Founder of Le Monde [French newspaper]

Ugo Stille Editor-in-Chief of Corriere della Sera [Italian newspaper]

Enzo Bettiza [Italy] Journalist, Corriere della Sera [Italian newspaper]

Anatole Kaletsky [Great Britain] Former Editor at Large, The Times

Oscar Bronner [Austria] Publisher and Editor, Der Standard [newspaper]

Natalie Nougayrède [France] Director and Executive Editor, Le Monde

Mary Ann Sieghart [Great Britain] Editorial writer and assistant editor of The Times of London

Janne Virkkunen [Finland] Former Senior Editor in Chief, Helsingin Sanomat

Mikael Pentikainen [Finland] Publisher and Senior Editor-in-Chief, Helsingin Sanomat

Toger Seidenfaden [Denmark] Editor in Chief, Politiken [Danish newspaper]

Timothy Garton Ash [Great Britain] Professor of European Studies, Oxford University

Alexis Papahelas [Greece] Journalist, Kathimerini

Sir John Bell [Great Britain] Regius Professor of Medicine at University of Oxford

Werner A. Perger [Germany] Political Correspondent, Die Zeit

Tove Lifvendahl [Sweden] Political Editor in Chief, Svenska Dagbladet

Olli Kivinen [Finland] Senior Editor and Columnist, Helsingin Sanomat

Hanna Rajalahti [Finland] Managing Editor of Talouselama (2005-2012)

Markus Spillmann [Switzerland] Editor-in-Chief and Head Managing Board, Neue Zürcher Zeitung AG

Denis Olivennes [France] CEO and Editor in Chief, Le Nouvel Observateur

Lord Eric Ashby Chancellor of Queen's University Belfast (19701983); Vice-Chancellor of the University of Cambridge (1967-1969)

Francesco Giavazzi [Italy] Professor of Economics, Bocconi University, Milan (1991-present)

Monica Maggioni [Italy] Editor-in-Chief, Rainews24, RAI TV

Aatos Erkko [Finland] Former Publisher of Helsingin Sanomat

Olivier Roy [France] Professor of Social and Political Theory, European University Institute [Florence, Italy]

Arild Underdal [Norway] Rector of University of Oslo (2002-2005)

European Bilderberg Meetings Participants: Organization Executives

Sixten Korkman [Finland] Managing Director, The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy ETLA and Finnish Business and Policy Forum EVA

Georges Berthoin [France] European Chairman of The Trilateral Commission (1975-1992); Chief Representative of the Commission of the European Community to the United Kingdom (1971-1973)

A.G. Bert Koenders United Nations SecretaryGeneral's Special Representative and Head of the United Nations Operation in Côte d'Ivoire (UNOCI) (2011-present); Member of the Dutch House of Representatives (1997-2007)

Geir Lundestad [Norway] Director, Norwegian Nobel Institute; Secretary, Norwegian Nobel Committee

Loukas Tsoukalis [Greece] President, Hellenic Foundation for European and Foreign Policy (ELIAMEP)

Jacob Mchangama [Denmark] Director of Legal Affairs, Center for Political Studies (CEPOS)

Dominique Moisi [France] Deputy Director of the French Institute for International Relations (IFRI)

Bernard Ramanantsoa [France] Dean, HEC Paris Group

Teija H. Tiilikainen [Finland] Director, University of Helsinki, Network for European Studies

Raimo Vayrynen [Finland] Director, The Finnish Institute of International Affairs

Adrianus P.W. "Ad" Melkert Minister of Social Affairs and Employment of the Netherlands (1994-1998); Under Secretary-General and Associate Administrator of United Nations Development Programme (2006-2009)

Mary Jo Jacobi [Great Britain] Former U.S. Assistant Secretary of Commerce; Former Vice President of Royal Dutch Shell; Former Advisor to the Board of HSBC Holdings

Peter Mitterbauer [Austria] Honorary President, The Federation of Austrian Industry, Vienna

Friedrich Verzetnitsch [Austria] President of Austrian Trade Union

Laurence Parisot [France] President, MEDEF employers' union (2005-present)

Stefano Silvestri [Italy] President, Institute for International Affairs (IAI)

Cesare Merlini [Italy] Former Director, Italian Institute for International Affairs

Matti Apunen [Finland] Director, Finnish Business and Policy Forum EVA

Christoffer Taxell [Finland] President and CEO, Partek Oyj (1990-2002)

Krister Ahlstrom [Finland] President and CEO, Ahlstrom Group

Franz Froschmaier Director General of the European Commission for Information, Communication and Culture (1981-1987)

Fernand Spaak Director General of the Directorate-General for Energy, Commission of the European Communities [Brussels]

Alexandra Mitsotaki [Greece] Chair, ActionAid Hellas

Søren-Peter Olesen [Denmark] Professor; Member of the Board of Directors, The Carlsberg Foundation

Hans-Jurgen Wischnewski [Germany] Negotiator in the October 1977 hijacking of a Lufthansa airliner to Mogadishu, Somalia

Dr. Volker Perthes [Germany] Director of the German Institute for International and Security Affairs [Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik] (2005-pres.)

Benoit Coeure Member of the Executive Board, European Central Bank (2012-present)

Gertrude Tumpel-Gugerell Member of the Executive Board of the European Central Bank (2003-2011) Vice Governor of the Austrian National Bank (1998–2003)

Aurelio Peccei [Italy] Founder and first President of the Club of Rome

Ulysses Kyriacopoulos [Greece] Chairman, S&B Industrial Minerals; former Chairman, Federation of Greek Industries, Athens

Nicolas Berggruen Chairman, Berggruen Institute on Governance

Flemming Besenbacher [Denmark] Chairman, The Carlsberg Group

Kurt Lauk [Germany] Former Member of the European Parliament (EPP Group-CDU); Former Member of the Board, DaimlerChrysler

Horst Teltschik [Germany] Former Head of Department Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, Chancellor’s Office former Member of the board of BMW

Jörg Asmussen [Germany] Member of the Executive Board of the European Central Bank (2012-2013)

Takis Arapoglou [Greece] Chairman and CEO of the National Bank of Greece (2004-2009)

George Zanias Chairman of the board of the National Bank of Greece (2012-present)

Olivier Reverdin [Switzerland] Founding Member of the Club of Rome; Former Professor of Ancient Greek Literature at University of Geneva

Jorgen Huno Rasmussen [Denmark] Chairman of the Board of Trustees, The Lundbeck Foundation

Ewald Nowotny Governor of the Austrian National Bank (2008-present)

Other European and International Bilderberg Meetings Participants

F. Bradford Morse Administrator of United Nations Development Programme (1976-1986)

Wolfgang Petritsch [Austria] High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina (1999-2002)

Christine “Stine” Bosse [Denmark] CEO, TrygVesta

Dick Benschop [Netherlands] President Director, Shell Netherlands

Kemal Dervis Administrator of United Nations Development Programme (2005-2009); Member of the Turkish Parliament (2002-2005)

Josette Sheeran Executive Director of United Nations World Food Programme (2007-2012)

James W. Vaupel Founding Director, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research

Klaus Schwab [International] President, World Economic Forum

Rolf Soiron [Switzerland] Chairman of the Board, Holcim Ltd., Lonza Ltd.

Jaap W. Winter [Netherlands] Partner of De Brauw Blackstone Westbroek

Birgit Breuel [Germany] Former Chairman of the board of Treuhandanstalt

Hans Wijers Minister for Economic Affairs of the Netherlands (1994-1998); Former Chairman and CEO of AkzoNobel; Member of the Supervisory Board of Heineken NV [beer] (2013-present)

Nobuo Tanaka [International] Executive Director of the International Energy Agency (2007-2011)

Bjorn Stigson [International] President, World Business Council for Sustainable Development

Vasco de Mello [Portugal] Vice Chairman and CEO, Grupo José de Mello

Helene Rey [France] Professor of Economics, London Business School

Gijs M. de Vries [International] European Union Counter Terrorism Coordinator; Deputy Interior Minister of the Netherlands (1998-2002)

Frans van Daele [International] Chief of Staff to the President of the European Council

David A. Morse [International] Director-General of the International Labour Organisation [Geneva] (1948-1970)

Paul Scheffer [Netherlands] Professor of European Studies, Tilburg University

American Bilderberg Meetings Participants Bilderberg Meetings Powerbrokers:

George C. McGhee D.Phil. Oxford 1937 U.S. Ambassador to West Germany (1963-1968)

Arthur H. Dean Partner of Sullivan & Cromwell [law firm in New York City] (1929-1976)

Joseph E. Johnson Ph.D. Harvard 1943 President of Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (1950-1971)

Marie-Josee Kravis Senior Fellow of Hudson Institute, Inc.

Robert B. Zoellick J.D. Harvard 1981 President of The World Bank (2007-2012)

Richard N. Perle Chairman of the Defense Policy Board (2001-2003)

Paul D. Wolfowitz Ph.D. U. of Chicago 1972 President of The World Bank (2005-2007); Deputy U.S. Secretary of Defense (2001-2005)

Martin S. Feldstein B.A. Harvard 1961 President and CEO of National Bureau of Economic Research (1977-1982, 1984-2008)

Timothy F. Geithner A.B. Dartmouth 1983 President of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (2003-2009); Secretary of the Treasury (2009-2013)

Richard C. Holbrooke U.S. Ambassador to Germany (1993-1994); U.S. Representatives to the United Nations (1999-2001)

Dwayne O. Andreas Chairman of ArcherDaniels-Midland Co. (1979-1997)

Paul A. Allaire Chairman and CEO of Xerox Corp. (1991-2001)

Henry John Heinz II B.A. Yale 1931 Chairman of the board of H.J. Heinz Company (1959-1987)

Paul H. Nitze A.B. Harvard 1928 Secretary of the Navy (1963-1967); Deputy Secretary of Defense (1967-1969)

James A. Johnson Chairman and CEO of Fannie Mae (1991-1998)

Jessica T. Mathews President of Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (1997-present)

Thomas E. Donilon National Security Advisor (2010-2013); General Counsel of Fannie Mae (1999-2005)

Kenneth W. Dam Deputy U.S. Secretary of State (1982-1985); Deputy U.S. Secretary of the Treasury (2001-2003)

Charles McC. Mathias Jr. U.S. Senator (Republican-Maryland, 1969-1987)

William P. Bundy B.A. Yale 1939 Assistant U.S. Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs (1964-1969)

Federal Reserve Bankers:

Paul A. Volcker A.B. Princeton 1949 Chairman of the Federal Reserve (1979-1987)

Sir Alan Greenspan Chairman of the Federal Reserve (1987-2006)

Anthony M. Solomon Ph.D. Harvard 1950 President of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1980-1984)

E. Gerald Corrigan President of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1985-1993)

Ben S. Bernanke B.A. Harvard 1975 Chairman of the Federal Reserve (2006-2014)

William J. McDonough President of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1993-2003)

Andrew F. Brimmer Ph.D. Harvard 1957 Member of the Federal Reserve Board (1966-1974)

Kevin M. Warsh Member of the Federal Reserve Board (2006-2011)

Michael H. Moskow President of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago (1994-2007)

Daniel K. Tarullo Member of the Federal Reserve Board (2009-present)

Stuart E. Eizenstat J.D. Harvard 1967 Member of Covington & Burling [law firm]; Deputy U.S. Secretary of the Treasury (1999-2001)

Corporate Lawyers and Financiers:

Dean G. Acheson B.A. Yale 1915 Member of Covington & Burling [law firm] (19211933, 1934-1941, 19531971); U.S. Secretary of State (1949-1953)

Charles M. Spofford B.A. Yale 1924 Member of Davis, Polk & Wardwell [law firm] (1940-1950, 1952-1973)

Roswell L. Gilpatric B.A. Yale 1928 Partner of Cravath, Swaine & Moore (1931-1951, 1953-1961, 1964-1977)

Cyrus R. Vance B.A. Yale 1939 Partner of Simpson, Thacher & Bartlett [law firm] (1956-1961, 19671977, 1980-1998); U.S. Secretary of State (1977-1980)

Mark Medish Partner of Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP [law firm]

Roger C. Altman Chairman of Evercore Partners Inc.

Timothy C. Collins Senior Managing Director and CEO of Ripplewood Holdings, LLC

Bruce Kovner Chairman of Caxton Associates LLC

Steven Rattner Managing Principal of Quadrangle Group LLC

Corporate Executives:

J. Ward Keener Former Chairman and CEO of B.F. Goodrich Company [car tire]

Lammot du Pont Copeland President of E.I. du Pont de Nemours Inc. (1962-1967)

Eric Schmidt B.S. Princeton 1976 Chairman and CEO of Google Inc. (2001-present)

William H. “Bill” Gates Former Chairman of Microsoft Corporation [computer software]

John H. Bryan Chairman and CEO of Sara Lee Corporation (1976-2000)

Indra K. Nooyi Chairman and CEO of PepsiCo, Inc. (2007-present)

William C. Ford Jr. Chairman and CEO of Ford Motor Company

Muhtar Kent Chairman of the board and CEO of The CocaCola Company (2009-present)

Walker L. Cisler Chairman of Detroit Edison Co. (1964-1975)

Louis V. Gerstner Jr. M.B.A. Harvard 1965 Chairman and CEO of International Business Machines Corp. (IBM) (1993-2002); Chairman, Carlyle Group (2003-08)

James D. Robinson III M.B.A. Harvard 1961 Chairman and CEO of American Express Co. (1977-1993)

Andrew N. Liveris Chairman, President, and CEO of The Dow Chemical Company (2006-present)

J. Irwin Miller Chairman of the board of Cummins Engine Co. (1951-1977)

William A. Hewitt Chairman and CEO of Deere & Co. (1964-1982)

C. Peter McColough Chairman and CEO of Xerox Corp. (1971-1982)

David T. Kearns Chairman and CEO of Xerox Corp. (1985-1991)

William T. Esrey Chairman and CEO of Sprint Corporation [telephone company] (1990-2003)

Richard A. McGinn [America] Former Chairman and CEO of Lucent Technologies

Robert B. Shapiro Chairman and CEO of Monsanto Company [chemical company] (1995-2000)

Sidney Taurel Chairman and CEO of Eli Lilly and Company [pharmaceutical] (1999 -2008)

Journalists, Editors and Media Executives:

Donald E. Graham B.A. Harvard 1966 Chairman and CEO of The Washington Post Co. (1993-2013)

Jim Hoagland Associate Editor and Chief Foreign Correspondent, The Washington Post (1986-present)

Karen Elliott House Publisher of The Wall Street Journal (2002-2005)

Paul A. Gigot Editorial Page Editor of The Wall Street Journal

Robert L. Bartley Editor of The Wall Street Journal (1979-2003)

Arthur Hays Sulzberger Chairman of the board (1957-1968) and President (1935-1957) of The New York Times Co.

C.D. Jackson A.B. Princeton 1924 Publisher of Life magazine (1960-1964)

Frederick S. Beebe A.B. Dartmouth 1935 Chairman of the board of The Washington Post Co. (1961-1973)

Katharine Graham Chairman of the board of The Washington Post Co. (1973-1993)

Peter R. Kann Chairman of Dow Jones & Co. (1991-2007)

Joseph Kraft Syndicated Columnist for The Washington Post (1963-1986)

Rupert Murdoch Chairman and CEO of News Corp. (Fox News) (1991-present)

Mortimer Zuckerman LL.B. Harvard 1962 Editor-in-Chief of U.S. News and World Report (1984-present)

Norman Pearlstine Editor-in-Chief of Time magazine (1995-2005)

Meg Greenfield Editorial Page Editor of The Washington Post (1979-1999)

Max Boot Columnist for The Wall Street Journal

Hedley Donovan Editor-in-Chief of Time, Inc. (1964-1979)

Henry A. Grunwald Editor-in-Chief of Time, Inc. (1979-1987); U.S. Ambassador to Austria (1988-1990)

Charles Krauthammer Syndicated Columnist for The Washington Post (1984-present)

Thomas L. Friedman Foreign Affairs Columnist of The New York Times (1995-present)

Andrea Mitchell Chief Foreign Affairs Correspondent for NBC (1994-present)

Lesley Stahl CBS News 60 Minutes Correspondent (1991-present)

William Kristol Ph.D. Harvard 1979 Journalist; Chairman, Project for the Republican Future

David Gergen B.A. Yale 1963 Editor-at-Large, U.S. News and World Report

Charlie Rose Journalist

Frank H. Pearl Former Chairman and CEO of Perseus Books Group [publishing company]

Cyrus L. Sulzberger Journalist

Gerard Piel B.A. Harvard 1937 President and Publisher of Scientific American (1948-1986)

Fareed Zakaria B.A. Yale 1986 Editor of Newsweek International (2000-present)

Peter Jennings Anchor of ABC News World News Tonight

Peggy Noonan Columnist for the Wall Street Journal

Flora Lewis Foreign Affairs Columnist, The New York Times

James F. Hoge Jr. B.A. Yale 1958 Publisher of New York Daily News (1985-1991); Publisher of Chicago Sun Times (1980-1984)

William F. Buckley Jr. B.A. Yale 1950 Editor-in-Chief of National Review (1955-1990)

George F. Will Columnist for the Washington Post

Robert W. Kagan B.A. Yale 1980 Columnist for The Washington Post

Osborn Elliott Chairman of the board of Newsweek, Inc. (1972-1976)

William G. Hyland Editor of Foreign Affairs magazine (1984-1992)

John Vinocur Senior Correspondent, International Herald Tribune

Moises Naim Editor-in-chief of Foreign Policy magazine (1996-2010)

Organization Executives:

Bruce K. MacLaury Ph.D. Harvard 1961 President of The Brookings Institution (1977-1995)

Franklin A. Thomas President of Ford Foundation (1979-1996)

Dennis B. Ross Director of The Washington Institute for Near East Policy

Winston Lord B.A. Yale 1959 President of the Council on Foreign Relations (1977-1985)

Paul G. Hoffman President of Ford Foundation (1950-1953)

Thomas L. Hughes President of Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (1971-1991)

Emanuele Ottolenghi [America] Senior Fellow, Foundation for Defense of Democracies

Melinda Gates Co-Founder of Gates Foundation

Judith Rodin President of The Rockefeller Foundation (2005-present)

Walter Isaacson B.A. Harvard 1974 President of Aspen Institute (2003-present)

Michael H. Armacost President of The Brookings Institution (1995-2002)

Bayless Manning B.A. Yale 1943 President of the Council on Foreign Relations (1971-1977)

Dean Rusk President of The Rockefeller Foundation (1952-1961); U.S. Secretary of State (1961-1969)

Fred Krupp President of Environmental Defense Fund

Walter P. Reuther President of United Automobile Workers [UAW] (1946-1970)

Britt Harris CIO, Teacher Retirement System of Texas

Richard N. Haass President of the Council on Foreign Relations (2003-present)

Elliott V. Bell Treasurer of the Council on Foreign Relations (1952-1964)

(Gen.) Charles G. Boyd President and CEO, Business Executives for National Security

Ralph E. Reed Jr. President of Century Strategies; former Executive Director of the Christian Coalition

College Presidents, Deans, and Professors:

Martin Meyerson President of University of Pennsylvania (1970-1981)

Kingman Brewster Jr. B.A. Yale 1941 President of Yale University (1963-1977)

Andrew W. Cordier President of Columbia University (1968-1970)

James A. Perkins President of Cornell University (1963-1969)

Donald F. Hornig Ph.D. Harvard 1943 President of Brown University (1970-1976); former Manhattan Project scientist

Clifton R. Wharton Jr. President of Michigan State University (1970-1978)

Theodore M. Hesburgh President of University of Notre Dame (1952-1987)

Susan Hockfield President of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (2004-2012)

R. Glenn Hubbard Ph.D. Harvard 1983 Dean of Columbia Business School (2004-present)

Laura D’Andrea Tyson Ph.D. MIT 1974 Dean of London Business School of Economics (2002-2006); Director of Morgan Stanley (1997-present)

Anne-Marie Slaughter A.B. Princeton 1980 Dean of Woodrow Wilson School of Public and Int’l Affairs at Princeton Univ. (2002-2009)

Edward S. Mason Ph.D. Harvard 1925 Dean of the Graduate School of Public Administration at Harvard University (1947-1958)

Don K. Price Jr. Dean of Graduate School of Public Administration at Harvard University (1958-1977)

Joseph S. Nye Jr. Ph.D. Harvard 1964 Dean of John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University (1995-2004)

Merit E. Janow Dean of School of International and Public Affairs at Columbia University (2013-present)

Fouad Ajami Professor of Middle East Studies at Johns Hopkins University

Lawrence H. Summers Ph.D. Harvard 1982 President of Harvard University (2001-2006); U.S. Secretary of the Treasury (1999-2001)

Dr. Shirley Ann Jackson President of the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (1999-present)

Graham T. Allison Jr. Dean of Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University (1977-1989)

Marina v. N. Whitman Professor of Economics at University of Pittsburgh (1973-1979); Vice Pres. of General Motors Corp. (1979- 1992)

Government Officials (Attended the Bilderberg Meetings While in Office):

Dan Quayle Vice President of the U.S. (1989-1993)

McGeorge Bundy B.A. Yale 1940 National Security Advisor (1961-1966)

Zbigniew Brzezinski Ph.D. Harvard 1953 National Security Advisor (1977-1981)

Mike Espy U.S. Secretary of Agriculture (1993-1994)

Bill Richardson U.S. Secretary of Energy (1999-2001)

Henry M. Paulson Jr. M.B.A. Harvard 1970 Secretary of the Treasury (2006-2009); Chairman and CEO of Goldman Sachs (1999-2006)

David K.E. Bruce U.S. Ambassador to Great Britain (1961-1969)

Charles H. Price II U.S. Ambassador to Great Britain (1983-1989)

Arthur A. Hartman B.A. Harvard 1944 U.S. Ambassador to the Soviet Union (1981-1987)

Rozanne L. Ridgway U.S. Ambassador to East Germany (1983-1985)

Richard R. Burt U.S. Ambassador to West Germany (1985-1989)

Evan G. Galbraith B.A. Yale 1950 U.S. Ambassador to France (1981-1985)

Sandy Berger National Security Advisor (1993-1997)

Condoleezza Rice U.S. Secretary of State (2005-2009)

Donald H. Rumsfeld A.B. Princeton 1954 U.S. Secretary of Defense (1975-1977, 2001-2006)

William J. Perry U.S. Secretary of Defense (1994-1997)

Jack F. Matlock Jr. U.S. Ambassador to the Soviet Union (1987-1991)

Robert S. Strauss U.S. Ambassador to Soviet Union (1991) and Russia (1992)

Thomas R. Pickering U.S. Ambassador to Russia (1993-1996)

Ross Wilson U.S. Ambassador to Turkey (2005-2008)

Government Officials (Attended the Bilderberg Meetings While in Office):

Christine A. Varney Assistant U.S. Attorney General for Antitrust (2009-2011)

Robert D. Hormats Under Secretary of State for Economic Growth, Energy and the Environment (2009-2013)

Philip H. Gordon Assistant U.S. Secretary of State for European and Eurasian Affairs (2009-2013)

James B. Steinberg B.A. Harvard 1973 Deputy U.S. Secretary of State (2009-2011)

Peter R. Orszag Director of the Office of Management and Budget (2009-2010)

John R. Bolton B.A. Yale 1970 Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security Affairs (2001-2005)

Douglas J. Feith B.A. Harvard 1975 Under U.S. Secretary of Defense for Policy (2001-2005)

Philip Zelikow Counselor of the U.S. State Department (2005-2006)

Kristen Silverberg B.A. Harvard 1992 Assistant U.S. Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs (2005-2008)

Eugene V. Rostow B.A. Yale 1933 Under U.S. Secretary of State for Political Affairs (1966-1969)

Elliot L. Richardson B.A. Harvard 1941 U.S. Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare (1970-1973); Under Sec. of State (1969-1970)

Kenneth L. Adelman Director of Arms Control and Disarmament Agency (1983-1987)

Frank G. Wisner II A.B. Princeton 1961 Under U.S. Secretary of Defense for Policy (19931994); U.S. Ambassador to Egypt (1986-1991)

Frederick L. Deming Under U.S. Secretary of the Treasury for Monetary Affairs (1965-1969)

W. Randolph Burgess U.S. Representative to NATO (1957-1961)

Harlan B. Cleveland A.B. Princeton 1938 U.S. Representative to NATO (1965-1969)

Robert E. Hunter U.S. Representative to NATO (1993-1997)

Jeanne J. Kirkpatrick U.S. Representative to the United Nations (1981-1985)

Rockwell A. Schnabel U.S. Representative to the European Union (2001-2005)

Charles A. James Assistant U.S. Attorney General for Antitrust (2001-2002); Former General Counsel of Chevron

Government Officials (Attended the Bilderberg Meetings While in Office):

Lloyd M. Bentsen Jr. Secretary of the Treasury (1993-1994); U.S. Senator (D-Texas, 1971-1993)

John F. Kerry B.A. Yale 1966 U.S. Secretary of State (2013-present); U.S. Senator (D-Massachusetts, 1985-2013)

Chuck Hagel U.S. Secretary of Defense (2013-present); U.S. Senator (R-Nebraska, 1997-2009)

Walter F. Mondale Vice President of the U.S. (1977-1981); U.S. Senator (D-Minnesota, 1964-1976)

Bill Bradley A.B. Princeton 1965 U.S. Senator (D-New Jersey, 1979-1997)

Larry Pressler J.D. Harvard 1971 U.S. Senator (R-South Dakota, 1979-1997)

Claiborne Pell A.B. Princeton 1940 U.S. Senator (D-Rhode Island, 1961-1997)

Sam Nunn U.S. Senator (D-Georgia, 1972-1997)

Christopher J. Dodd U.S. Senator (D-Conn., 1981-2011)

Bourke B. Hickenlooper U.S. Senator (R-Iowa, 1945-1969)

Fred R. Harris U.S. Senator (D-Oklahoma, 1964-1973)

Adlai E. Stevenson III B.A. Harvard 1952 U.S. Senator (D-Illinois, 1970-1981)

Henry M. Jackson U.S. Senator (D-Washington, 1953-1983)

Daniel J. Evans U.S. Senator (R-Washington, 1983-1989)

H.J. Heinz III B.A. Yale 1960 U.S. Senator (R-Pennsylvania, 1977-1991)

Jacob K. Javits U.S. Senator (R-New York, 1957-1981)

J. William Fulbright U.S. Senator (D-Arkansas, 1945-1974)

Edward W. Brooke III U.S. Senator (R-Massachusetts, 1967-1979)

Clifford P. Case U.S. Senator (R-New Jersey, 1955-1979)

John H. Chafee B.A. Yale 1947 Secretary of the Navy (1969-1972); U.S. Senator (R-Rhode Island, 1976-1999)

Government Officials (Attended the Bilderberg Meetings While in Office):

Ralph E. Flanders U.S. Senator (Republican-Vermont, 1946-1959)

Nancy Kassebaum Baker U.S. Senator (R-Kansas, 1978-1997)

Lee H. Hamilton U.S. Congressman (D-Indiana, 1965-1999)

John M. Vorys B.A. Yale 1918 U.S. Congressman (R-Ohio, 1939-1959)

John J. Sparkman U.S. Senator (Democrat-Alabama, 1946-1979)

Kay Bailey Hutchison U.S. Senator (R-Texas, 1993-2013)

Gale W. McGee U.S. Senator (Democrat-Wyoming, 1959-1977)

Hugh D. Scott Jr. U.S. Senator (RepublicanPennsylvania, 1959-1977)

Evan Bayh U.S. Senator (D-Indiana, 1999-2011)

John Edwards U.S. Senator (D-North Carolina, 1999-2005)

John C. Culver U.S. Congressman (D-Iowa, 1965-1975); U.S. Senator (D-Iowa, 1975-1981)

Gerald R. Ford U.S. Congressman (R-Michigan, 1949-1973); President of the U.S. (1974-1977)

James R. Jones U.S. Congressman (D-Oklahoma, 1973-1987)

Dante B. Fascell U.S. Congressman (D-Florida, 1955-1993)

Peter H.B. Frelinghuysen U.S. Congressman (RNew Jersey, 1953-1975)

John Brademas D.Phil. Oxford 1954 U.S. Congressman (D-Indiana, 1959-1981)

Thomas S. Foley Speaker of the House (1989-1995); U.S. Ambassador to Japan (1997-2001)

Brooks Hays U.S. Congressman (D-Arkansas, 1943-1959)

Henry S. Reuss U.S. Congressman (D-Wisconsin, 1955-1983)

Chester E. “Chet” Holifield U.S. Congressman (Democrat-California, 1943-1974)

Government Officials (Attended the Bilderberg Meetings While in Office):

L. Douglas Wilder Governor of Virginia (1990-1994)

Mark R. Warner J.D. Harvard 1980 Governor of Virginia (2002-2006); U.S. Senator (D-Virginia, 2009-present)

Bill Clinton J.D. Yale 1973 Governor of Arkansas (1979-1981, 1983-1992); President of the United States (1993-2001)

Thomas H. Kean A.B. Princeton 1957 Governor of New Jersey (1982-1990)

Christine Todd Whitman Governor of New Jersey (1994-2001)

George Pataki B.A. Yale 1967 Governor of New York (1995-2006)

Rick Perry Governor of Texas (2000-present)

Kathleen Sebelius Governor of Kansas (2003-2009); U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services (2009-2014)

Mark Sanford Governor of South Carolina (2003-2011)

Mitchell E. Daniels Jr. A.B. Princeton 1971 Governor of Indiana (2005-2013)

James H. Billington A.B. Princeton 1950 Librarian of Congress (1987-present)

Richard W. Bolling U.S. Congressman (D-Missouri, 1949-1983)

Donald W. Riegle Jr. U.S. Congressman (D-Michigan, 1967-1976); U.S. Senator (D-Michigan, 1976-1995)

Joel M. Pritchard U.S. Congressman (R-Wash., 1973-1985)

John T. McNaughton Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs (1964-1967)

Lynn E. Davis Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security Affairs (1993-1997)

Nancy E. Soderberg Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs (1993-1997)

Michael J. Boskin Chairman of the Council of Economic Advisors (1989-1993)

John J. LaFalce U.S. Congressman (D-New York, 1975-2003)

Allan B. Hubbard Director of National Economic Council (2005-2007)

American Military Officers:

Gen. Alfred Gruenther Supreme Allied Commander of Europe (1953-1956)

Gen. Lyman L. Lemnitzer Supreme Allied Commander of Europe (1963-1969)

Gen. Andrew Goodpaster Supreme Allied Commander of Europe (1969-1974)

Gen. Alexander Haig Jr. Supreme Allied Commander of Europe (1974-1979)

Gen. Bernard W. Rogers Supreme Allied Commander of Europe (1979-1987)

Gen. Cortlandt Van Rensselaer Schuyler Chief of Staff of Supreme Headquarters, Allied Powers in Europe (SHAPE) (1953-1959)

Gen. John R. Galvin Supreme Allied Commander of Europe (1987-1992)

Gen. James L. Jones (U.S. Marine Corps) Supreme Allied Commander of Europe (2003-2006)

Gen. Philip M. Breedlove Supreme Allied Commander of Europe (2013-present)

Gen. Keith B. Alexander Director of National Security Agency (2005-2014)

Adm. Harold Page Smith Commander in Chief, U.S. Naval Forces Europe (1960-1963)

Gen. Lauris Norstad (U.S. Air Force) Supreme Allied Commander of Europe (1956-1963)

(Gen.) Colin L. Powell Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff (1989-1993); U.S. Secretary of State (2001-2005)

Gen. John M. Keane Army Vice Chief of Staff (1999-2003)

(Gen.) David H. Petraeus Director of Central Intelligence Agency (2011-2012)

(Lt. Gen.) Brent Scowcroft National Security Advisor (1975-1977, 1989-1993); Vice Chairman, Kissinger Associates, Inc.

Adm. Elmo Zumwalt Jr. Chief of Naval Operations (1970-1974)

William J. Lynn Deputy U.S. Secretary of Defense (2009-2011)

Lt. Gen. William E. Odom Director of the National Security Agency (1985-1988)

Former Government Officials:

Walworth Barbour B.A. Harvard 1930 U.S. Ambassador to Israel (1961-1973)

L. Dean Brown U.S. Ambassador to Jordan (1970-1974)

George F. Kennan A.B. Princeton 1925 U.S. Ambassador to the Soviet Union (1952); U.S. Ambassador to Yugoslavia (1961-1963)

Hermann F. Eilts U.S. Ambassador to Egypt (1974-1979)

Charles W. ("Chas") Freeman, Jr. B.A. Yale 1965 U.S. Ambassador to Saudi Arabia (1990-1992)

Marc Grossman U.S. Ambassador to Turkey (1995-1997)

Jon M. Huntsman, Jr. U.S. Ambassador to Communist China (2009-2011)

Shirley Temple Black U.S. Ambassador to Czechoslovakia (1989-1992)

Thomas K. Finletter U.S. Representative to NATO (1961-1965)

Robert D. Murphy U.S. Ambassador to Belgium (1949-1952); Former President, Corning Glass International

Adolph W. Schmidt A.B. Princeton 1926 U.S. Ambassador to Canada (1969-1974)

Samuel W. Lewis B.A. Yale 1952 U.S. Ambassador to Israel (1977-1985)

Theodore L. Eliot Jr. B.A. Harvard 1948 U.S. Ambassador to Afghanistan (1973-1978); Dean of Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts Univ. (1979-1985)

Reginald Bartholomew U.S. Ambassador to Lebanon (1983-1986); U.S. Ambassador to Italy (1993-1997)

Thomas O. Enders B.A. Yale 1953 U.S. Ambassador to Spain (1983-1986)

David D. Newsom U.S. Ambassador to Libya (1965-1969)

Malcolm Toon U.S. Ambassador to the Soviet Union (1977-1979); U.S. Ambassador to Israel (1975-1976)

Philip C. Habib U.S. Ambassador to South Korea (1971-1974)

J. Stapleton Roy A.B. Princeton 1956 U.S. Ambassador to Communist China (1991-1995); Managing Director, Kissinger Associate, Inc.

Lincoln Gordon D.Phil. Oxford 1936 U.S. Ambassador to Brazil (1961-1966)

Former Government Officials:

John M. Deutch Director of Central Intelligence Agency (1995-1996)

William E. Simon U.S. Secretary of the Treasury (1974-1977)

Christian A. Herter A.B. Harvard 1915 U.S. Secretary of State (1959-1961)

George P. Shultz A.B. Princeton 1942 U.S. Secretary of State (1982-1989)

Dianne Feinstein U.S. Senator (Democrat-California, 1992-present)

John D. Rockefeller IV B.A. Harvard 1961 U.S. Senator (Democrat-West Virginia, 1985-present); West Virginia Secretary of State (1968-1972)

Nelson A. Rockefeller A.B. Dartmouth 1930 Governor of New York (1959-1973); Vice President of the U.S. (1974-1977)

Thomas E. Dewey Governor of New York (1943-1955)

Harold E. Ford Jr. Vice Chairman, Merill Lynch & Co., Inc.; U.S. Congressman (Democrat-Tennessee, 1997-2007)

Tom Daschle U.S. Senate Majority Leader (2001-2003)

Dick Gephardt U.S. Congressman (Democrat-Missouri, 1977-2005)

Francis Keppel B.A. Harvard 1938 U.S. Commissioner of Education (1962-1965)

William K. Reilly President of World Wildlife Fund (19851989); Administrator of Environmental Protection Agency (1989-1992)

Richard Schifter Assistant U.S. Secretary of State for Human Rights and Humanitarian Affairs (1985-1992)

C. Fred Bergsten Director of Institute for International Economics; Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for International Affairs (1977-1980)

Charles H. Dallara Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for International Affairs (1989-1991)

W. Michael Blumenthal U.S. Secretary of the Treasury (1977-1979)

John V. Lindsay B.A. Yale 1944 Mayor of New York City (1966-1973)

Vin Weber U.S. Congressman (RepublicanMinnesota, 1981-1993)

Chester A. Crocker Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs (1981-1989)

Miscellaneous:

Franklin D. Raines B.A. Harvard 1971 Chairman and CEO of Fannie Mae (1999-2004)

Donald C. Cook President of American Electric Power Company (1961-1972); Chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission (1952-1953)

Peter A. Thiel President of Clarium Capital Management, LLC & Co-Founder of Paypal

Donald F. McHenry U.S. Representative to the United Nations (1979-1981)

John P. Lipsky First Deputy Managing Director of International Monetary Fund (2006-2011)

Alice M. Rivlin Vice Chairman of the Federal Reserve (1996-1999)

G. Richard Thoman Former President and CEO, Xerox Corporation

J. Michael Evans Vice Chairman, Global Head of Growth Markets, Goldman Sachs & Co. (2011-present)

Drew Lewis Chairman of the board of Union Pacific Corp. (1987-1997); U.S. Secretary of Transportation (1981-1983)

Nelson Dean Jay Partner (1920-1945) and Chairman (1945-1955) of Morgan & Cie [banking firm in Paris, France]

John S. Coleman President of Burroughs Corporation (1946-1958)

Karl R. Bendetsen Former President of Champion Papers Inc.; Assistant Secretary of the Army (1950-1952)

Sean Parker Managing Partner, Founders Fund; CoFounder of Napster and Facebook

Jeff Bezos Founder and CEO, Amazon.com

Alexander Karp CEO of Palantir Technologies

Reid Hoffman Co-founder and Executive Chairman, LinkedIn

Stanley A. Weiss Chairman of Business Executives for National Security, Inc.

Clyde V. Prestowitz Jr. President of Economic Strategy Institute

Daniel H. Yergin Chairman, IHS Cambridge Energy Research Associates

Robert D. Blackwill U.S. Ambassador to India (2001-2003)

Miscellaneous:

Barnett R. Rubin Director of Studies and Senior Fellow, Center for International Cooperation, New York University

Niall Ferguson Laurence A. Tisch Professor of History at Harvard University

Casimir Yost Director of Institute for the Study of Diplomacy, School of Foreign Service, Georgetown University

Martha J. Farah Walter H. Annenberg Professor in the Natural Sciences, University of Pennsylvania

Ezra F. Vogel Henry Ford II Professor of Social Sciences at Harvard University

Gerald L. Curtis Professor of Political Science at Columbia University

Paul A. Samuelson Ph.D. Harvard 1941 Former Professor of Economics at Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Robert A. Scalapino Former Professor of Asian Politics at University of California at Berkeley

Craig J. Mundie Chief Research and Strategy Officer for Microsoft Corp. (2006-present)

David Shambaugh Director, China Policy Program at George Washington University

Marshall I. Goldman Kathryn W. Davis Professor of Soviet Economics at Wellesley College

Lawrence Lessig Roy L. Furman Professor of Law and Leadership, Harvard Law School

Andrew Michael Spence Ph.D. Harvard 1972 Professor of Economics at New York University

Seymour M. Lipset Former Professor of Public Policy at George Mason University

Kenneth S. Rogoff Professor of Economics at Harvard University

Kenneth Keniston D.Phil. Oxford 1956 Professor of Human Development at Massachusetts Institute of Technology

William B. Quandt Former Senior Fellow, The Brookings Institution

Cheng Li Director of Research and Senior Fellow, John L. Thornton China Center, Brookings Institution

Susan Athey Professor of Economics, Stanford Graduate School of Business

Carroll L. Wilson Professor at Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Miscellaneous:

Bill D. Moyers Special Assistant to the President (1963-1965)

George W. Perkins Jr. U.S. Representative to NATO (1955-1957)

Jack Sheinkman Former President of Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union

Austan Goolsbee B.A. Yale 1991 Member (2009-2011) and Chairman (2010-2011) of the Council of Economic Advisers

Elizabeth Drew Journalist

Gorge J. Vojta Former Executive Vice President of Bankers Trust Company

Jerry I. Speyer Chairman and Co-CEO of Tishman Speyer

Donald P. Gregg U.S. Ambassador to South Korea (1989-1993); Assistant to the Vice President of the U.S. for National Security Affairs (1982-1989)

Esther Dyson Chairman of EDventure Holdings Inc.

Michael Ledeen Member of American Enterprise Institute

Sharon Percy Rockefeller President and CEO, WETA-TV and FM (PBS)

Robert D. Kaplan Chief Geopolitical Analyst, Stratfor

Michael Gfoeller Member of the Board of Advisors of The Chertoff Group

Alexander Karsner Assistant U.S. Secretary of Energy for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (2006-2008)

Robert M. Kimmitt U.S. Ambassador to Germany (1991-1993); Deputy Secretary of the Treasury (2005-2009)

Daniel R. Glickman U.S. Secretary of Agriculture (1995-2001)

Carla A. Hills U.S. Trade Representatives (1989-1993)

Nicholas Eberstadt Henry Wendt Scholar in Political Economy, American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research

William J. Luti Former Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs

John Henry Sununu White House Chief of Staff (1989-1991)

Miscellaneous:

Bruce J. Katz Vice President and CoDirector, Metropolitan Policy Program, The Brookings Institution

Andrew McAfee Principal Research Scientist, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Charles A. Murray Author of The Bell Curve

Kasim Reed Mayor of Atlanta (2010-present)

Eugene Rumer Senior Associate and Director, Russia and Eurasia Program, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

Marc F. Racicot Chairman of the Republican National Committee (2002-2003); Governor of Montana (1993-2001)

Kenneth B. Mehlman Chairman of the Republican National Committee (2005-2007)

Terry McAuliffe Chairman of the Democratic National Committee (2001-2005); Governor of Virginia (2014-present)

David Frum [Canada/America] Political Commentator

Craig B. Thompson, M.D. President and CEO of Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center (Nov. 2010-present)

Kenneth S. Courtis [International] Vice President for Asia of Goldman Sachs, (Japan) Inc.

Christopher DeMuth President of American Enterprise Institute (1986-2008)

Evan G. Greenberg Chairman and CEO of ACE Group

Clara Shih CEO and Founder, Hearsay Social; Director of Starbucks Coffee (2011-present)

Orit Gadiesh [America] Chairman of the board, Bain & Company

Isidor I. Rabi Scientist

Sonia Arrison [America] Author and policy analyst

Lynn Forester de Rothschild [America/Britain] Former President and CEO, FirstMark Holdings Inc.; wife of British banker Evelyn de Rothschild

Mark C. Fishman President of the Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research

Canadian Bilderberg Meetings Participants

Donald S. Macdonald Finance Minister of Canada (1975-1977); High Commissioner of Canada to the United Kingdom (1988-1991)

Allan J. MacEachen Finance Minister of Canada (1980-1982); Foreign Minister of Canada (1974-1976, 1982-1984)

Michael H. Wilson Finance Minister of Canada (1984-1991); Canadian Ambassador to the U.S. (2006-2009)

Allan E. Gotlieb Canadian Ambassador to the United States (1981-1989)

Derek H. Burney Canadian Ambassador to the United States of America (1989-1993)

David R. Peterson Premier of Ontario (1985-1990)

Michael Harris Premier of Ontario (1995-2002)

Ralph P. Klein Premier of Alberta (1992-2006); Mayor of Calgary (1980-1989)

Jacques Parizeau Premier of Quebec (1994-1996)

Bernard Lord Premier of New Brunswick (1999-2006)

Brad Wall Premier of Saskatchewan (2007-present)

Arnold D.P. Heeney Canadian Ambassador to the United States (1953-1957, 1959-1962)

Marc LaLonde Finance Minister of Canada (1982-1984)

Lloyd Axworthy Foreign Minister of Canada (1996-2000); President of University of Winnipeg (2004-present)

Frank McKenna Premier of New Brunswick (1987-1997); Canadian Ambassador to the U.S. (2005-2006)

Jules Leger Governor General of Canada (1974-1979); Canadian Ambassador to France (1964-1968)

Alison Redford Premier of Alberta (2011-present)

Gordon Campbell Premier of British Columbia (2001-2011); High Commissioner of Canada to the United Kingdom (2011-present)

Roland Michener Governor General of Canada (1967-1974)

Jeanne Sauve Governor General of Canada (1984-1990)

Peter C. Godsoe Chairman and CEO, Bank of Nova Scotia

Gordon Nixon President and CEO, Royal Bank of Canada

Ronald S. Lloyd Chairman and CEO, Credit Suisse First Boston

W. Edmund Clark [Canada] President and CEO, TD [Toronto-Dominion] Bank Group (2002-pres.)

J. Robert S. Prichard Chairman of the Board of Bank of Montreal (March 20, 2012-present); Former President and CEO, Metrolinx [Toronto railway transit service]

A. Davidson Dunton President of Carleton University [Ottawa, Canada] (1958-1972)

Roger Martin Dean of the Joseph L. Rotman School of Management at University of Toronto (1998-2013)

Heather Munroe-Blum [Canada] Principal and Vice Chancellor of McGill University

Heather Reisman [Canada] President and CEO, Indigo Books and Music Inc.

Margaret O. MacMillan [Canada] Former Provost of Trinity College, University of Toronto

David A. Dodge Governor of the Bank of Canada (2001-2008)

Anthony S. Fell [Canada] Chairman, RBC Dominion Securities Inc.

Jason Kenney Minister of Citizenship, Immigration and Multiculturalism of Canada (2008-present)

R. Donald Fullerton [Canada] Chairman, President, and CEO of Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (1985-1992)

Kevin G. Lynch [Canada] Clerk of the Privy Council (2006-2009)

John Hunkin [Canada] Chairman, President, and CEO of Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (1999-2005)

Roy MacLaren High Commissioner of Canada to the United Kingdom (1996-2000)

Paul Desmarais Sr. Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Power Corporation of Canada

Paul Desmarais Jr. Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Power Corporation of Canada

Henry N.R. Jackman [Canada] Chairman of the Board, The Empire Life Insurance Company

Preston Manning [Canada] Leader of the Reform Party (1987-2000); Leader of the Opposition (1997-2000)

Lysiane Gagnon [Canada] Journalist, La Presse [newspaper in Montreal]

Peter Mansbridge [Canada] Chief Correspondent, Canadian Broadcasting Corporation

Stephen S. Poloz Governor of the Bank of Canada (2013-present)

Israel Asper [Canada] Chairman, CanWest Global Communications [television]; Chairman, CanWest Capital Group Inc.

James Orbinski [Canada] Professor of Medicine and Political Science, University of Toronto

John de Chastelain Canadian Ambassador to the U.S. (1993-1994); Chairman of Independent International Commission on Decommissioning (1997-2011)

Sylvia Ostry [Canada] Chancellor of the Univ. of Waterloo (1991-1997); former Head, Department of Economics and Statistics, OECD

Phillip Crawley [Canada] Publisher and CEO, The Globe and Mail

Brian Ferguson [Canada] President and CEO, Cenovus Energy Inc.

Turkish and Middle Eastern Bilderberg Meetings Participants

Bulent Ecevit Prime Minister of Turkey (1974, 1977, 1978-1979, 1999-2002)

Cem Duna Turkish Ambassador to the European Union (1991-1995)

Ahmet Üzümcü Director-General of Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (2010-present); Turkish Ambassador to Israel (1999-2002)

Tayyibe Gulek Domac [Turkey] Former Minister of State

Mesut Yilmaz Prime Minister of Turkey (1991, 1996, 1997-1999)

Yavus Canevi Governor of Central Bank of Turkey (1984-1986)

Gazi Ercel Governor of Central Bank of Turkey (1996-2001)

Suleyman Demirel President of Turkey (1993-2000)

Ozdem Sanberk Turkish Ambassador to the United Kingdom (1995-2000); Turkish Ambassador to the European Union (1987-1991)

Ilter Turkmen Foreign Minister of Turkey (1980-1983); Turkish Ambassador to the Soviet Union (1972-1975)

Ismail Cem Foreign Minister of Turkey (1997-2002)

Ali Babacan Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey for Economic and Financial Affairs (2009present); Foreign Minister of Turkey (2007-2009)

Faik Oztrak [Turkey] Former Member of Parliament

Safak Pavey [Turkey] Member of Parliament

Hikmet Cetin Foreign Minister of Turkey (1991-1994)

Tugay Ozceri [Turkey] Under Secretary, Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Talat S. Halman Former Minister of Culture of Turkey

Mustafa Koc [Turkey] Chairman, Koc Holdings A.S.

Mehmet A. Bayar [Turkey] Deputy Chairman of True Path Party (DYP)

Umut Oran [Turkey] Deputy Chairman of Republican People’s Party (CHP)

Haluk Dincer [Turkey] President, Retail and Insurance Group, Sabancı Holding A.S.

Sureyya Ciliv [Turkey] CEO, Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri A.S.

Sami Kohen [Turkey] Senior Foreign Affairs Columnist, Milliyet Newspaper

Hasan Cemal [Turkey] Senior Columnist, Milliyet Newspaper; Grandson of Young Turk Party leader and Armenian Genocide perpetrator Djemal Pasha

A. Umit Taftali [Turkey] Member of the Board, Suna and Inan Kiraç Foundation

E. Fuat Keyman [Turkey] Director, Istanbul Policy Center and Professor of International Relations, Sabanci University

Eival Gilady [Israel] Former Advisor to Prime Minister of Israel Ariel Sharon

Natan Sharansky [Israel] Minister for Jerusalem and Diaspora Affairs

Suzan Sabanci Dincer [Turkey] Chairman, Akbank

Enis Berberoğlu [Turkey] Editor-in-Chief of Hürriyet Newspaper

Ziad Abu-Amr [Palestine] Member of the Palestinian Legislative Council

Itamar Rabinovich Israel Ambassador to the United States (1993-1996)

Serpil Timuray [Turkey] CEO of Vodafone Turkey (2009-present)

Asli Aydıntasbas [Turkey] Columnist, Milliyet Newspaper

Bassma Kodmani [Syria] Member of the Executive Bureau and Head of Foreign Affairs, Syrian National Council

Elie Barnavie [Israel] Israeli Ambassador to France (2000-2002)

Agah Ugur [Turkey] Chairman and CEO, Borusan Holding

Cengiz Candar [Turkey] Senior Columnist, Al Monitor and Radikal

Mahmood Sariolghalam [Iran] Professor of Political Science at Shahid Beheshti University

Ariel E. Levite [Israel] Nonresident Senior Associate, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

Russian, Polish, and Other Bilderberg Meetings Participants

Grigory A. Yavlinsky [Russia] Member of Parliament

Igor S. Ivanov Foreign Minister of Russia (1998-2004); President, Russian International Affairs Council

Anatoly B. Chubais First Deputy Prime Minister of Russia (1997-1998); CEO, OJSC RUSNANO

Lilia Shevtsova [Russia] Chair, Russian Domestic Politics and Political Institutions Program at the Carnegie Moscow Center

Dmitri V. Trenin [Russia] Director, Carnegie Moscow Center

Mikhail V. Margelov [Russia] Chairman of Committee for Foreign Affairs, Council of Federation

Garry Kasparov [Russia] Chairman, United Civil Front (of Russia); Russian chess grandmaster

Alexey A. Mordashov [Russia] CEO of Severstal

Janos Martonyi Foreign Minister of Hungary (1998-2002, 2010-present)

Gordon Bajnai Prime Minister of Hungary (2009-2010)

Karel Schwarzenberg Minister of Foreign Affairs of Czech Republic (2007-2009, 2010-pres.)

Ivan Miklos Minister of Finance of Slovakia (2002-2006, 2010-2012)

Hanna Suchocka Prime Minister of Poland (1992-1993); Minister of Justice of Poland (1997-2000)

Aleksander Kwasniewski President of Poland (1995-2005)

Ihor Mityukov Minister of Finance for Ukraine (1997-2001); Ukrainian Ambassador to the United Kingdom of Great Britain (2002-2005)

Gyorgy Suranyi President of the National Bank of Hungary (1990-1991, 1995-2001)

Jacek Rostowski Finance Minister of Poland (2007-present)

Sir Alan Westerman [Australia] Secretary of the Department of Trade (1960-1971)

Slawomir S. Sikora [Poland] Chief Executive Officer and Citigroup Country Officer for Poland, Bank Handlowy w Warszawie, Warsaw

Ahmad Chalabi Deputy Prime Minister of Iraq (2005-2006)

Fu Ying Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs of Communist China (2009-present); Communist Chinese Ambassador to Great Britain (2006-2009)

Huang Yiping [Communist China] Professor of Economics at Peking University

Dr. Nilüfer Göle [Turkey/France] Professor of Sociology, École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales

Eivind Reiten [Norway] Chairman, Klaveness Marine Holding AS

Hans Groth [Switzerland] Former Senior Director, Healthcare Policy & Market Access, Oncology Business Unit, Pfizer Europe; Chairman of the board, World Demographic & Ageing Forum, Switzerland

Ben Knapen Brussels Representative of the European Investment Bank (2013present); Former State Secretary for Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands; Former Editor-in-Chief, NRC Handelsblad

Hermann Withalm [Austria] General Secretary of Austrian People’s Party (1960-1971)

Christian Lindner [Germany] Party Leader, Free Democratic Party (FDP NRW)

He Liu [Communist China] Minister, Office of the Central Leading Group on Financial and Economic Affairs

Emmanuel Macron [France] Deputy Secretary General of the Presidency

Adrian Fortescue [International] Director General of the Justice and Internal Affairs, European Commission

Diederik M. Samsom [Netherlands] Parliamentary Leader PvdA (Labour Party)

Dambisa Moyo [International] Economist and Author

Fleur Pellerin [France] State Secretary for Foreign Trade

Lt. Gen. Olivier de Bavinchove [France] Commander of Eurocorps (July 1, 2011-present)

Heinrich Neisser [Austria] Chairman, Parliamentary Group of the Austrian People’s Party (OVP) in the Austrian National Assembly

Tidjane Thiam [International] Group CEO, Prudential plc

Anousheh Karvar [France] Inspector, Inter-ministerial Audit and Evaluation Office for Social, Health, Employment and Labor Policies

Antonio Borges [Portugal] Vice Governor of Banco de Portugal (1990-1993); Vice Chairman of Goldman Sachs International [London] (2000-2008)

Anastasios Giannitsis Professor of Development and International Economics at Univ. of Athens; Former Minister of the Interior of Greece