B1+ Extra Grammar Practice Worksheets Answer Key [PDF]

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Extra grammar practice answer key Unit 1

Unit 2

 Revision

 Revision

1

1

1 wears  ​2 is getting  ​3 are training  ​ 4  am making  ​5 doesn’t work  ​ 6  are is always complaining

1 felt/had never been  ​2 had read/decided  ​ 3  had reserved/arrived  ​4 was/had cleaned  ​ 5  Did you ever find/had lost  ​6 had never thought/read  ​7 had planned/didn’t have  ​ 8  managed/had learnt

2 1 We occasionally eat out on Sundays. 2 I’m wearing my blue T-shirt at the moment. 3 Our teachers don’t usually give us homework over the weekend. 4 Granny always looks cheerful when she sees her grandchildren. 5 My friend is always asking me to borrow my clothes. 6 Dad usually relaxes in the evening, but today he’s finishing some work.

3 1 sound  ​2 remember  ​3 seem  ​4 hate  ​ 5  believe  ​6 smell  ​7 mean  ​8 own  ​ 9  belong  ​10 appear  ​11 prefer  ​ 12  understand

4

2 1 was looking/announced  ​ 2 was packing/ realised  ​3 was getting/saw  ​4 were checking in/remembered  ​5 was raining/ set off  ​6 managed/took off

3 1 was/was/had never stayed  ​2 Did you have/was still sleeping/was having  ​3 did you take/was dying  ​4 Was/felt/had come  ​ 5  were the kids crying/had got lost

4 1 We would go …  ​3 Marie would enjoy …  ​5 … she would take inspiration

5 1 B  ​2 C  ​3 C  ​4 A  ​5 B  ​6 A  ​7 B  ​ 8  C  ​9 A  ​10 C

1 has  ​2 thinks  ​3 knows  ​4 is getting  ​ 5  needs  ​6 is looking  ​7 have  ​8 love  ​  Extension 9  look  ​10 smell 1

5

1 I felt nervous because I had never travelled by plane before. 2 We had read a few travel books before we decided to visit Patagonia. 3 The area was very clean after some  Extension responsible residents had cleaned up all the rubbish. 1 1 am/’m doing/helps/isn’t/is not working  ​ 4 I managed to talk to the local people 2  wears/looks  ​3 are training/take place  ​ because I had learnt a few words before 4  feel/am/’m making  ​5 needs/doesn’t show  ​ the trip. 5 I had never thought that travelling could 6  is always complaining/am/’m becoming harm the environment before I read that 2 1 occasionally  ​2 sometimes  ​3 usually  ​ story in the paper. 6 I got on the train after I had asked the 4  always  ​5 always  ​6 rarely conductor if that was the train to Oxford. 3

1 holds  ​2 has  ​3 get  ​4 aspires  ​ 5  is studying  ​6 look  ​7 am doing  ​8 ask  ​ 9  is not always studying  ​10 loves

1 think  ​2 is not working  ​3 tastes  ​ 4  are thinking  ​5 is having  ​6 has  ​7 see

4 Sylvia has many qualities, but she’s a bit too shy. She’s more intelligent than she thinks. She’s quite a good student and she knows French and Spanish well, but she’s poor in maths. In fact, she is getting very low marks in algebra at the moment. Sylvia badly needs extra lessons and is looking for a private teacher. She’s my best friend, and we have a great time when we hang out together. And we love going windowshopping – we look at clothes, or smell perfumes, but we never buy anything.

5 1 holds  ​2 has  ​3 get  ​4 aspires  ​ 5  is studying  ​6 look  ​7 am doing  ​ 8  ask  ​9 is not always studying  ​10 loves

2

B1+

4 1 She loves travelling and she uses to get gets away whenever she can. 4 He was wide awake all night because he never slept had never slept in a tent before. 5 I remember one exciting day when I stayed was staying in Germany.

5 1 D  ​2 C  ​3 C  ​4 A  ​5 B  ​6 A  ​7 B  ​ 8  C  ​9 D  ​10 D

Unit 3  Revision 1 1 Have/been/went/was  2 Have/heard/ have/been  ​3 saw/has been  ​4 has/ increased/reached  ​5 did/grow/grew/ have lived

2 1 yet  ​2 just  ​3 never  ​4 ever  ​5 since  ​ 6  for  ​7 already

3 1 How long have you been working as an architect? 2 The exhibition has been running for a month. 3 How long have the residents been waiting for the new eco-friendly plan? 4 I am/I’m tired because I have been going up and down the stairs all day. 5 They have been building new blocks of flats for many years. 6 We haven’t been living in this city for a long time.

4 1 has been raining  ​2 has fallen  ​3 has become  ​4 has been getting  ​5 have been playing

5 1 C  ​2 C  ​3 A  ​4 A  ​5 C  ​6 C  ​7 A  ​ 8  A  ​9 A  ​10 C

 Extension

1 was/was/had never stayed  ​2 Did you have/get/was still sleeping/was having  ​ 3  did you take/was dying  ​4 Was/felt/ had come  ​5 were the kids crying/had got lost (were lost)

1

3

1 My school cares about the environment, but it hasn’t installed solar panels yet. 2 I’m so excited because my friend’s parents have just bought a lovely cottage in the countryside. 3 The historic town hall has never been restored – that’s a real shame! 4 Have you ever eaten sushi? It’s delicious. 5 The local economy has grown steadily since the new administration has been in office. 6 My parents say we have been in this tiny flat for ten years, it’s time to move out. 7 The new lift has (already) broken down three times already, that’s really annoying.

1 We used to go/would go on backpacking holidays but we haven’t been on one for ages. 2 This place used to be totally uncontaminated. 3 Marie used to enjoy/would enjoy scuba diving when she was younger. 4 My parents used to plan/would plan their holidays very carefully. 5 The writer said that she used to take/ would take inspiration from looking at nature.

1 Have/been/went/was  ​2 Have/heard/ have been  ​3 saw/has been  ​4 has/ increased/reached  ​5 did/grow/have lived

2

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Extra grammar practice answer key 3

5

1 My dad has been working as an architect for 20 years. 2 It has been raining all day. 3 Their living conditions haven’t changed in ten years. 4 My cousin has been studying medicine since she finished high school. 5 I’ve been waiting for the bus for half an hour.

1 B  ​2 C  ​3 B  ​4 D  ​5 B  ​6 C  ​7 C  ​ 8  B  ​9 D

4 1 The temperature today has been falling has fallen by five degrees. It’s freezing! 4 The residents have been waiting for a new eco-friendly plan since for many years. 5 My parents have moved moved to a semi-detached house two years ago.

5

Unit 5  Revision 1

Unit 6  Revision 1 1 is defined  ​2 was invented  ​3 has been published  ​4 is being fixed  ​5 will be solved  ​6 were inspired

2

1 don’t have to  ​2 can’t  ​3 can  ​4 can  ​ 1 is used to connect the two networks. 5  mustn’t  ​6 mustn’t  ​7 have to  ​8 can’t 2 of the process was analysed. 2 3 of the world’s energy will be generated 1 better  ​ 2 ought  ​3 shouldn’t  ​ by renewable sources. 4  should  ​5 should  ​6 to 4 are being translated by a teacher who 3 speaks Chinese. 1 have/’ll do  ​2 don’t update/’ll lose  ​ 5 the Nobel Peace Prize won by last year? 3  click/get  ​4 fail/resit  ​5 doesn’t come/ ’ll check

4

1 C  ​ 2 D  ​3 A  ​4 D  ​5 C  ​6 C  ​7 A  ​ 1 wouldn’t  ​2 looks  ​3 would  ​4 ask  ​ 8  A  ​9 A  ​10 A 5  get  ​6 wouldn’t

5

Unit 4

B1+

3

1 have it cut  ​2 has it checked  ​3 had it translated  ​4 will have the book published  ​ 5  are having our house painted  ​6 had/ used to have their photos developed

 Revision

1 A  ​2 C  ​3 C  ​4 A  ​5 B  ​6 C  ​7 C  ​ 4 1 running  ​2 Recharging  ​3 to learn  ​ 8  B  ​9 A 4  switching  ​5 fixing  ​6 to get

1

 Extension

1 leave/’ll learn  ​2 ’ll try/make  ​3 is/’ll give  ​ 4  ’ll check/book  5 go/will you get

1

2 1 I’ll have  ​2 I’m going to try  ​3 I’ll put  ​ 4  will eat  ​5 Is he coming/’ll give  ​ 6 ’ll fall

3 1 ’ll still be fighting  ​2 ’ll be lying  ​ 3  Will you be going  ​4 ’ll be seeing  ​ 5  will be performing  ​6 will be travelling

4 1 will have arrived  ​2 won’t have finished  ​ 3  will have already started  ​4 will have packed  ​5 will have made  ​6 will have corrected

5 1 B  ​2 C  ​3 B  ​4 B  ​5 B  ​6 C  ​7 C  ​ 8  B  ​9 C

1 1 leave/’ll learn  ​2 ’ll try/make  ​3 is/’ll give  ​4 ’ll check/book  5 go/will you get

2 1 ’ll have  ​2 ’m going to try  ​3 ’ll put    4  won’t eat/’ll believe  ​5 Is he coming/’ll give  ​6 ‘ll fall

3 1 ’ll be celebrating  ​2 ’ll be  ​3 ’ll be watching  ​4 ’ll be playing  ​5 ’ll be surfing  ​ 6  ’ll be thinking  ​7 ’ll send  ​8 ’ll make  ​ 9  ’ll phone  ​10 ’ll be talking  ​11 ’ll be    12  ’ll work

4 1 will be performing/’ll see  ​2 will have become/’ll be  ​3 ’ll be seeing/’ll give  ​ 4  ’ll call/will have finished

1 B  ​2 A  ​3 C  ​4 B  ​5 A  ​6 A  ​7 C  ​ 8  A  ​9 C  ​10 B  ​11 C

1 don’t have to  ​2 can’t/mustn’t  ​3 can  ​ 4  can  ​5 mustn’t/can’t  ​6 mustn’t/can’t  ​  Extension 7  have  ​8 can’t

1

2 1 I can try to fix your computer, but you’d better ask a computer technician. 2 You ought to start work on your assignment now if you want to get a good mark. 3 You shouldn’t/should never copy your essays from the Internet. That’s called plagiarism.

3 1 have/’ll do  ​2 don’t update/’ll lose  ​ 3  click/get  ​4 fail/resit  ​5 doesn’t come/ ’ll check

4

 Extension

5

1 If he wasn’t/weren’t (such) an inspirational (inspiring) teacher, his students wouldn’t love his lessons. 2 If I didn’t have a scholarship, I’d pay school fees. 3 Students wouldn’t do the biology course if attendance wasn’t obligatory. 4 If both her parents weren’t chemists, she wouldn’t study chemistry. 5 If we weren’t 18, we couldn’t vote in the general election. 6 If he didn’t want to become a journalist, he wouldn’t study media studies.

5

1 A millisecond is defined as a thousandth of a second. 2 Philosophy was invented by the Greeks. 3 The study hasn’t been published yet. 4 My mobile phone is being fixed at the moment. 5 I hope the problem will be solved soon. 6 Galileo’s discoveries were inspired by his study of nature.

2 1 had it cut  ​2 ’ll have it cleaned  ​ 3  are having it painted  ​4 has it taken  ​ 5  will have it translated/’m going to have it translated

3 3 We’re going to have the problem solved by a specialist. 4 In the future, one quarter of the world’s energy will be generated by renewable sources. 6 Who was the Nobel Peace Prize won by last year?

4 1 running  ​2 Recharging  ​3 to learn  ​ 4  switching on  ​5 fixing  ​6 to get

5

1 B  ​2 A  ​3 D  ​4 B  ​5 A  ​6 A  ​7 C  ​ 1 A  ​2 D  ​3 C  ​4 A  ​5 B  ​6 C  ​7 C  ​ 8  A  ​9 C  ​10 B  ​11 D 8  D  ​9 A

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Extra grammar practice answer key Unit 7  Revision 1 1 which/that  ​2 who/that  ​3 where  ​ 4  which/that  ​5 whose  ​6 when  ​7 who

2 1 The trainers that I bought in the sales cost €150. 3 Grant is the best ski instructor that I have ever had. 6 You won’t believe the amazing things that she can do on a skateboard.

3 1 which  ​2 where  ​3 whose  ​4 –  ​ 5  when  ​6 which

2 My sister, who took up ice skating when she was only six, has made it to this year’s national finals. 3 Sunday’s match, which ended in a draw, was the last one of this season. 4 I joined a Pilates course, which I like a lot. 5 Nadia Coma˘neci won her first gold medals in Montreal, where the 1977 Summer Olympics took place.

4 1 The students that want to go climbing must sign up before Monday. 3 He failed to hit the ball, which/that went into the back of the net. 5 What’s the name of the team which/that/ who beat us last year?

5

4 1 The swimming pool, which is open every day from 9am to 5pm, is two metres deep. 2 My favourite gym, where I have been going for two years, is called Fitness Centre. 3 My sister, who took up ice skating when she was only six, has made it to this year’s national finals. 4 Sunday’s match, which ended in a draw, was the last one of this season. 5 I joined a Pilates course, which I like a lot. 6 Nadia Coma˘neci won her first gold medals in Montreal, where the 1977 Summer Olympics took place.

1 A  ​2 B  ​3 B  ​4 D  ​5 C  ​6 B  ​7 C  ​ 8  B  ​9 D  ​10 B

Unit 8  Revision 1

 Extension

1 The director said she/he found Macbeth Shakespeare’s most fascinating play. 2 The famous conductor told the reporters that the following day’s concert would be his/her last. 3 The art critic said the artist’s self-portraits were more interesting than her still life paintings. 4 Tom said he had to learn all the lyrics by heart before the following week’s gig. 5 My grandmother once told me she couldn’t understand abstract art.

1

2

5 1 A  ​2 B  ​3 B  ​4 C  ​5 C  ​6 B  ​7 C  ​ 8  B  ​9 A  ​10 B

1 Can you name a sport which/that is not played in the Olympics? 2 Pelé’s the football player who/that has scored the most goals during his career. 3 Wimbledon is where many tennis champions started their careers. 4 Volleyball isn’t the only sport which/that is played in my school. 5 There are many sports people whose life has been changed by winning a world record. 6 2006 was the year when Italy won the World Cup. 7 People say that a true champion is someone who/that always tries hard.

2 2 This is the player who/that kicked the ball into goal. 4 He passed the ball to another player who/that put it into the basket. 5 I still haven’t found a pair of goggles which/that don’t leave a mark on my face.

3 1 My favourite gym, where I have been going for two years, is called Fitness Centre.

1 said  ​2 asked  ​3 said  ​4 told  ​5 told  ​ 6  asked

3 1 He asked us what the conference was about. 2 Her fans wanted to know when her next album would come out. 3 She asked the librarian where the science fiction books were. 4 They asked the graffiti artist how he had got up that high wall. 5 She asked the teacher if she had to do her drawing again. 6 The art critic wanted to know what kinds of materials the artist used in his paintings.

4 1 The tour guide told the visitors to buy the tickets online to avoid the queues. 2 The museum staff told the tourists not to touch the sculptures. 3 The teacher asked her students to write an accurate description of the painting. 4 The audience asked the band to play one more song. 5 The director told the actor not to look so frightened.

B1+

5 1 A  ​2 C  ​3 B  ​4 B  ​5 A  ​6 C  ​7 C

 Extension 1 1 The director said that was the most fascinating play she/he had read in a long time. 2 ‘Tomorrow’s concert will be my last before I retire,’ the conductor of the orchestra said. 3 The art critic said he/she thought the artist’s still life paintings represented her better than her self-portraits. 4 ‘I have to/must learn the tunes of the songs before I write the lyrics,’ Tom said. 5 My grandmother once told me she didn’t like abstract art because she couldn’t understand it.

2 1 said  ​2 asked/told  ​3 said  ​4 told  ​ 5  told  ​6 asked/told

3 1 The teacher asked a colleague what the conference was about. 2 Her fans wanted to know when her next album would come/be coming out. 3 She asked the librarian where the science fiction books were. 4 They asked the graffiti artist how he/she had got up that high wall. 5 The student asked the teacher if she/he had to do the drawing again. 6 The art critic asked/wanted to know what kinds of materials the artist used in his/her paintings.

4 2 Some of the people in the queue asked what time the box office opened. 3 The museum staff told the tourists not to touch the sculptures. 4 The teacher asked her students what the theme of the novel was.

5 1 D  ​2 C  ​3 B  ​4 B  ​5 A  ​6 B  ​7 D

Unit 9  Revision 1 1 can’t  ​2 must  ​3 could  ​4 mightn’t  ​ 5  must  ​6 could

2 1 The last general election must have been four years ago. 2 She can’t have recognised me after so many years. 3 The king might have escaped a dangerous conspiracy. 4 He may not have been a hero, but he did great things for his country. 5 His mother must have had a great influence on him.

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Extra grammar practice answer key 3 1 had looked, wouldn’t have got  ​2 had gone, wouldn’t have been  ​3 would have gone, hadn’t been  ​4 had finished, would have come  ​5 had gone, would have met  ​ 6  would have phoned, hadn’t lost

4 1 If I had lived in the US for five years, I would have applied for citizenship. 2 If he had been a good speaker, he could/ would have become a class representative. 3 If I had been bilingual, it would have been easier for me to learn other languages. 4 If Queen Elizabeth I hadn’t been afraid of losing her power, she would/might have married.

5 1 C  ​ 2 B  ​3 A  ​4 A  ​5 C  ​6 B  ​ 7  A  ​8 C

 Extension 1 1 can’t  ​2 must  ​3 could/may/might  ​ 4  mightn’t/may not  ​5 must  ​ 6  could/may/might

2

Unit 10  Revision 1 1 anybody  ​2 anywhere  ​3 nothing 4  anything  ​5 Anybody  ​6 somewhere 7  something  ​8 nobody

2 1 such  ​2 so  ​3 so  ​4 such  ​5 such

3 1 I’ve got such a small house that I can’t have friends over. 2 The maths test was so easy that I finished it in less than an/one hour. 3 We had such bad weather that we stayed in all day. 4 His backpack was so full (of stuff) that he got tired after half an hour. 5 Dad had such a long shopping list that he spent three hours in the supermarket. 6 I’ve never seen such a big discount.

4 1 would stop  ​2 hadn’t lent  ​ 3  gave/would give  ​4 helped/would help 5  had won  ​6 hadn’t disappeared

1 The last election must have been four years ago. 2 She can’t have recognised me after so many years. 3 The king may have escaped a dangerous conspiracy. 4 He might not have been a hero, but he did great things for his country. 5 His mother must have had a great influence on him.

5

3

2

1 had looked/wouldn’t have got  ​2 had gone/wouldn’t have been  ​3 would have gone/hadn’t been  ​4 had finished/would have come  ​5 had gone/would have met  ​ 6  would have phoned/hadn’t lost

4 1 If I had lived in the US for five years, I would have applied for citizenship. 2 If he had been a good speaker, he could/ would have become a class representative. 3 If I had been bilingual, it would have been easier for me to learn other languages. 4 If Amerigo Vespucci hadn’t travelled to the ‘new world’ in 1499, those lands wouldn’t have been called the Americas. 5 If Queen Elizabeth I hadn’t been afraid of losing her power, she would/might have married.

5 1 C  ​ 2 B  ​3 A  ​4 A  ​5 C  ​6 B   ​7  A  ​8 C

B1+

1 B  ​2 B  ​3 B  ​4 C  ​5 A  ​6 A  ​7 C  ​ 8  C  ​9 B  ​10 C

 Extension 1 1 anybody  ​2 anywhere  ​3 nothing  ​ 4  anything  ​5 anybody/anyone  ​ 6  somewhere  ​7 something   ​8  nobody/no-one 1 I’ve got such a small house that I can’t invite friends over. 2 The maths test was so easy that I finished it in less than an hour. 3 We had such bad weather that we stayed in all day. 4 His backpack was so full that he got tired after half an hour. 5 Dad had such a long shopping list that he spent three hours in the supermarket. 6 I’ve never seen such a big discount.

3 1 would stop  ​2 hadn’t lent  ​3 would give  ​ 4  would help  ​5 had won  ​6 hadn’t disappeared

4 1 There was such a long queue at the post office I had to wait for an hour. 3 I never thought history could be so interesting. 5 If only somebody would lend me some money for a sandwich – I’m so hungry.

5 1 B  ​2 D  ​3 C  ​4 C  ​5 A  ​6 D  ​7 C  ​ 8  C  ​9 B  ​10 C

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