Answer Key - Motivate! 1 Students Book [PDF]

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Answer Key - Student' Student s Book 1 STARTER UNIT

12 1. e (example)

2. a

3. b

4. d

5. c

UNIT 1

Page 4

Vocabulary 1 Page 6

1 Alex, Emily, Ben, Lucy, Callum and Mr Green Page 4

1 1. the USA 2. Ireland

5

3. France 4. Romania

5. Morocco 6. Japan

Page 6

Alexander Turner

2 Page 5

7 1. e

2. c

3. b

4. f

5. a

6. d

Page 5

9 1. book (example)

6. pencil

2. school bag 3. pencil sharpener

7. pencil case 8. rubber

4. notebook 5. pen

9. dictionary 10. ruler

Page 5

11 The book is green. (example) The school bag is black. The pencil sharpener is orange.

1. Australia Australian 2. Belgium 3. Canada Canadian 4. China 5. Colombia 6. Ecuador 7. France 8. Ireland 9. Japan 10. Mexico 11. Morocco 12. Romania 13. Spain 14. the UK 15. the USA

Belgian

Chinese Colombian Ecuadorian French Irish Japanese Mexican Moroccan Romanian Spanish British American

Pronunciation: Word stress Page 6 a

The notebook is blue. The pen is pink. The pencil is yellow. The pencil case is green. The rubber is white. The dictionary is red. The ruler is purple. The colour you can't see is brown. Page 5

1. Canada = 3 syllables / Canadian = 4 syllables 2. Ecuador = 3 syllables / Ecuadorian = 5 syllables 3. China = 2 syllables / Chinese = 2 syllables 4. Japan = 2 syllables / Japanese = 3 syllables b 1. Canada (example)

Canadian (example)

2. Ecuador

Ecuadorian

3. China 4. Japan

Chinese Japanese

He / She / It is is not We / You / They are not

He / She / It We / You / They are

Page 8 Page 6

2

4 1. a 2. a Page 6

3. b

4. a

1. is

5. a

2. is

3. am

4. are

5. is

Page 8

5

3

Alex and Emily are from the UK. Ben is from Ireland.

1. My real name isn't Batman. It's Bruce Wayne. 2. I'm not from New York. I'm from Gotham City. 3. My assistant isn't Spider-Man. It's Robin.

Reading 1 Page 7

7 4. We aren't from the UK. We're from the USA. 5. The Joker and the Penguin aren't my friends. They're my enemies! 6. My car isn't the Batcar. It's the Batmobile.

b Comics in different countries Page 7

8

Page 8 1. Superman is from the USA.

4

2. Naruto is from Japan.

Possible answers:

3. Tintin is from Belgium.

1. I'm not from the UK.

Page 7

2. I'm not 14 years old.

9 1. false 2. false

3. true 4. false

3. I'm not in my maths class.

5. false

4. I'm / I'm not a football fan. 5. I'm / I'm not Japanese.

Page 7

10 1. b

2. c

3. d

6. I'm not a superhero.

4. a

Page 8

Grammar 1 Page 8

6

1

1. Our

I am am not You are

I

Page 9

8 You are not

b

2. His

3. His

4. my

Page 11

Page 9

6

9 1. Am I 12? 2. Is your best friend from Australia? 3. Is your English teacher from Canada?

1. Yes, they are. 400,000 2. Yes, there are. 3. Yes, there are.

4. More than 5. 6–25 years old

Vocabulary 2 Page 12

1

4. Are you British? 5. Is Superman your favourite comic? 6. Are your friends 24? Listening Page 9

1. brother 2. sister 3. parents 4. dad 5. mum 6. grandparents

7. grandad / grandma 8. uncle 9. aunt 10. cousin 11. cousin

Page 12

12

3

Students' own answers

1. His sister's name is Lou.

Page 9

13

2. His parents' names are Chris and Max.

1. Batman 3. Astro Boy 2. Osamu Tezuka 4. Tintin

5. Snowy 3. His aunt's name is Amy.

Page 9 4. His cousins' names are Jon and Catherine.

14 1. is 2. isn't Speaking Page 10

3. is 4. is

5. is 6. isn't

5 Photos are of Orlando Bloom (a person) and Orlando, Florida (a place).

1 Ben, Alex, Lucy, Callum

Page 13

Page 10

6

2 1. 14

1. false 2. true

2. Ireland

3

Culture

3. true 4. false

5. true

Grammar 2 Page 13

Page 10

1. 14

Reading 2 Page 13

8 2. Ireland

3. the UK

1. What

d

(example)

2. Where

e

3. What / Why

f

4. How

b

5. Who

c

6. When

1. grandparents (B) 2. brother (M) 3. cousin (B) (B) 4. uncle (M)

Writing Page 14

Page 17

1. 'm / am 2. are 3. isn't

1 3. Canada 4. Uncle Dan

8. sister (F)

3

a

1. 26th June 2. 11

5. grandma (F) 6. aunt (F) 7. parents

5. Emily

4. is 5. are 6. isn't

Page 17

4

Page 14

1. His 2. My

2

3. Its 4. Our

5. They're

Page 17

Suggested answers: 1. the beginning of a sentence: My name's Joshua ... (example), My middle name's ..., That's my dad's ... 2. names (people, cities, countries): Joshua, Washington DC, France 3. nationalities and languages: Canadian 4. the subject pronoun 'I': I'm 11 5. months and days of the week: June

5 Suggested answers: 1. Is / Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. 2. Is / No, he isn't. 3. Are / Yes, I am. / No, I am not.

CLIL Page 15

4. Is / Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.

Oliver Twist 5. Are / Yes, we are. / No, we aren't.

Progress check Page 17

Page 17

1

6

country

nationality country

nationality

the UK

British

Australia Australian

France

French

Japan

Japanese

the USA

American

Mexico

Mexican

Spain Page 17

Spanish

1. What is Superman's real name? 2. Where are you and your classmates? 3. What is your favourite name? 4. When is your cousin's birthday? 5. How old are you?

2 6. How do you say 'villain' in your language?

9

Page 17

1. huge 2. No, their ears are tiny.

7 1. are

6. Is

2. 'm / am 3. is 4. is

7. isn't 8. is 9. 're / are

5. 're / are

10.

're / are

UNIT 2

Grammar 1 Page 20

1 He / She / It + 's / hasn't

Vocabulary 1 Page 18

Page 20

2

1 1. tooth 4. neck 2. ear 5. thumb 3. tail 6. arm The following are not numbered: foot, hair, hand, leg, toe

7. eye 8. nose 9. mouth face, finger,

Page 18

3 Head: ear, eye, face, hair, mouth, nose, tooth Body: arm, finger, foot, hand, leg, neck, tail, thumb, toe Page 18

1. 've got 3. 've got 2. 's got 4. 've got The animal is a camel. Page 20

3 1. An insect hasn't got two legs. It's got six. 2. A dolphin hasn't got 32 teeth. It's got 200. 3. Normal cats haven't got 20 toes. They've got 18. 4. Most spiders haven't got two eyes. They've got eight.

4

giraffe

Sharks haven't got legs. Sharks have got 3,000 teeth.

Reading 1 Page 19

6 2. B

3. E

4. A

5. D

Sharks haven't got arms. Gorillas have got two legs.

Page 19

Gorillas have got 32 teeth.

7 1. Yes 2. Madagascar

3. Yes 5. No 4. 45 million years old

Gorillas have got two arms.

Page 19 Pythons haven't got legs.

8 1. c

5. 've got

Page 20

4

1. C

3. No. They're strange, like a parrot.

2. a

Page 19

3. b

Pythons have got 100 teeth. Pythons haven't got arms. Page 21

5

4

Add an 's' at the end of the word. Page 21

1. food 2. water

3. hutch 4. toys

Page 22

6

6

+ s:

animals, elephants, eyes, legs, noses

+ es:

mosquitoes

y → ies:

babies, families, bodies

1. Firstly 2. Secondly

3. Finally

Culture Page 23

7 1. dogs and cats

irregular:

children, men, mice, people, sheep, teeth, women

3. 10 million dogs and 10 million cats

Page 21

7 1. animals 2. rats 3. mice 4. bodies 5. legs Listening Page 21

2. Tigger

4. rescue centres 6. tails 7. noses 8. teeth 9. babies 10. people

5. snakes, rats, spiders, lizards and pigs Vocabulary 2 Page 24

1

10

a. long (example) b. short

h. blue i. brown

c. curly

j.

d. straight

k. short

e. wavy

l.

f. dark

m. round

g. fair Page 24

n. square

The cat hasn't got a tail. The dog has one blue eye and one green eye.

green

Page 21

12 1. the UK dogs 2. legs 3. rabbit Speaking Page 22

3

3 A rabbit 3 Page 22

4. Many kinds of

tall

5. spots

3 1. d

2. c

3. b

Page 24

4 Possible answers:

4. a

A dormant volcano

1. I'm tall and I've got long fair hair. 2. My best friend has got blue eyes and curly hair.

Progress check Page 29

1 3. Our teacher has got wavy hair and he's short. 4. My mum has got long dark hair and brown eyes.

5. tooth / teeth 6. ears

2

6 No, they aren't. Grammar 2 Page 25

1. straight

6. tall

2. blue 3. long

7. long 8. short

4. wavy

9. straight

5. brown

9 No, we don't use 'got' in the short answers.

10. fair

Page 29

3

Page 25

10 3. Have 4. Have

5. Has

1. 've / have got 2. 've / have got 3. 's / has got

4. 's / has got 5. hasn't got

Page 29

Writing Page 26

4

1 1. tall 2. brown

3. nose 4. tail

Page 29

Reading 2 Page 24

1. Have 2. Has

1. eye 2. neck

3. glasses 4. short

5. white

1. child 2. mice

3. man 4. noses

5. people 6. baby

Page 29 Page 26

2

5 1. Has Mick got curly hair? No, he hasn't.

1. He's from Ecuador. 2. She's very tall. 3. Her eyes are green and she's got glasses. 4. He's got short wavy hair. 5. She's my cousin's mum.

2. Has Mick got brown eyes? No, he hasn't. 3. Has Mia got brown eyes? Yes, she has. 4. Has Mia got short hair? No, she hasn't. 5. Have Molly and Martha got long hair? Yes, they have. 6. Have Molly and Martha got small eyes? No, they haven't.

6. Her cat's name's Ginger. Page 29 CLIL Page 27

6

1. Have / got

6. 's / has got

Page 31

2. haven't 3. 's / has got

7. haven't got 8. 're / are

10

4. Is

9. haven't got

5. 's / is

10. 've / have got

UNIT 3 Vocabulary 1 Page 30

Possible answers: vitamin, chocolate, carrot, beta-carotene, apple, cell, pizza, protein Grammar 1 Page 32

1 We add an 's' in the third person form.

1 1. bread 6. carrots 2. apple 7. pasta 3. strawberries 8. cheese 4. yoghurt 9. milk 5. potatoes 10. cake

11. fish 12. ice cream 13. nuts 14. meat

Page 32

2 1. eats 2. help

3. contain 4. needs

5. produce

drinks

tries

passes

sees

watches

plays

3. cook 4. drinks

5. explode

Page 32

Page 30

3

3 a. vegetables b. fibre c. carbohydrates

d. dairy products e. protein f. fat

Page 32

Page 30

4

4 Alex's favourite food is cheese.

1. eat 2. goes

Emily's favourite food is bread.

Pronunciation: third person singular -s: /s/ /z/

Reading 1 Page 31

or /ɪz/ Page 32

6 A False B True C True

b D False E False

/s/ /z/: drinks, does, explodes /ɪz/:

washes, uses, passes

Page 31 Page 32

8 1. d (example)

2. a

3. e

4. b

5. c

5 Subject + don't / doesn't + infinitive

Page 31

Page 32

9 1. yes 2. yes

6 3. stress 4. home-made

1. don't eat 2. doesn't drink

4. don't like 5. doesn't cook

3. doesn't contain

6. don't eat

Page 32

2. soup

4. canteen

6. fast food

Page 33

7

13

1. needs 2. doesn't contain 3. say The text is about water. Page 33

4. doesn't give 5. hydrates

1. Yes, he does. 2. No, he doesn't. 3. Yes, he does. doesn't.

4. No, he doesn't. 5. Yes, they do. 6. No, he

Speaking Page 34

8 b

1

Page 33

Suggested answers:

9 bananas, strawberries, lemons, pasta Page 34

1. Do you drink milk? 2. Do you and your friends eat fruit?

2 1. a sandwich and some strawberries

3. Does your best friend drink eight glasses of water a day? 4. Does your teacher drink coffee in the classroom? 5. Do your classmates have healthy snacks at break time? Page 33

2. an apple juice Page 34

3 1. sandwich

2. an apple juice

3. £6.30

Page 34

5

10 Do you drink fizzy drinks? (example) Do you eat sweets? Do you eat vegetables?

1. Can I have some pizza? 2. How much is it, please? 3. I'd like a cheeseburger.

Do you have dinner at 9pm? 4. Would you like anything else? Do you have a healthy diet? Listening Page 33

Culture Page 35

11

6

chopsticks and rice

1. Meat

Page 33

:

beef

Vegetables:

12 1. rice

5. What would you like?

3. green tea

5. chopsticks

potatoes, peas, carrots, cucumber, tomatoes, onion,

lettuce 2. China 3. a person who doesn't eat or drink meat, fish or dairy products Vocabulary 2 Page 36

3. meeting his friends, being at home with his family, reading fantasy novels, listening to music (reggae) Page 38

2 a. and

1

b. but

1. meet my friends 4. ride my bike 2. talk on the phone 5. surf the internet 3. go shopping 6. listen to music Not shown: play football, read comics, stay up late, watch TV Grammar 2 Page 37

7 1. I like staying up late on Saturday. (example) 2. My best friend loves reading comics about superheroes. 3. My classmates hate going shopping. 4. My brother doesn't like playing football with his friends. 5. I love meeting my friends after school.

Page 38

3 1. My friends surf the internet and they stay up late. 2. My mum watches TV but she doesn't listen to music. 3. I meet my friends and we go to the town centre . 4. We sometimes go to the park but we don't play football. 5. I like reading comics but my brother doesn't like reading them. CLIL Page 39 30 players compete in a game of rugby (two teams of 15). Progress check Page 41

1 6. My teacher likes surfing the internet every day. Page 37

10 1. I 2. him

3. them 4. me

5. We 6. us

Page 37

bread, cake, pasta, potatoes

fruit and vegetables:

apple, carrot, strawberries

protein: dairy products:

nuts cheese, ice cream, milk, yoghurt

Page 41

11 1. I 2. it

carbohydrates:

3. We 4. them

5. he 6. me

Writing Page 38

1 1. bread, cheese, milk, fruit (bananas, apples), chocolate, biscuits, cake 2. ice hockey, riding his bike

2 1. music 5. friends 2. phone 6. shopping 3. TV 7. bike 4. home 8. football Mystery word: internet Page 41

3 1. eat

5. like

9. doesn't have

2. walk 3. don't live eat 4. play

6. go 7. listen

10. doesn't play 11. doesn't

8. read

12. watches

Page 41

C – carrots T – talk I – Irish

T – tail P – play E – eyes

4 1. Do 2. Does

Vocabulary Page 42

C – curly 3. Do 4. Do

U – USA

5. Does S – strawberries P – parents

B – brother F – fair

Page 41

5 1. He loves drinking fizzy drinks. 2. They like staying at home on Saturday night. 3. We hate playing football. 4. She doesn't like talking on the phone.

Grammar Page 43

1 1. 's / is, 'm / am 2. 're / are 3. isn't / is not, 's / is

4. 're / are 5. 's / is, 're / are 6. aren't / are not, 's / is

Page 43 5. You hate playing computer games. 6. I don't like listening to classical music. Page 41

1. haven't got 2. 've got

4. 've got 5. hasn't got

7. have got 8. 's got

3. 's got

6. 's got

9. haven't got

Page 43

6 I – me

2

3

it – it

1. What is your name? you – you

we – us

he – him

you – you

2. Where are you from? 3. How old are you? she – her they – them Page 41

4. Have you got any brothers or sisters? 5. Who is your best friend?

7 1. Do you have 2. meeting 3. do / do

5. sit 6. Do / like 7. hate

4. go

8. goes

Revision 1

9. play 10. ride 11. 'm

6. Do you like listening to music? Page 43

4 1. comes

4. plays

7. wants

2. doesn't go 3. goes

5. play 6. love

8. likes

4. true

Page 47

Page 43

8

5 1. British 2. has got 3. brother's 4. sisters' Sketch Page 44

2. true

5. Their 6. her 7. she 8. likes

9. watching 10. playing

1. b (example) 2. e 6. a

3. d

4. f

5. c

Page 47

9 1. 18 hours 2. There isn't any traffic and there aren't any shopping centres. 3. clothes and sleeping bags .

1 1. They haven't got a guitarist. 2. They play rock and pop.

4. Because it's too hot. Grammar 1 Page 48

3. She plays classical music.

1

UNIT 4 Vocabulary 1 Page 46

1 1. shopping centre 2. cinema 3. shoe shop

4. library 5. museum

Singular:

There's a library. / There isn't a museum.

Plural:

There are two banks. / There aren't any hotels.

Page 48

2 1. are

Page 46

3

2. are

3. is

4. are

5. is

Page 48

1. underground station 2. sports centre 3. bank

4. supermarket 5. restaurant 6. school

Page 46

3 1. There are three chemists on my street. 2. There are two airports in my city.

4 3. There isn't a train station in my town.

Alex goes to the sports centre. Emily goes to the cinema. Reading 1 Page 47

4. There's a newsagent on my street. 5. There aren't any shoe shops in my town.

6 6. There's a bank next to my house.

To go to the Ice Hotel.

Page 48

Page 47

5

7 1. true

3. false

5. true

a. on b. in

e. between f. next to

c. behind d. opposite

g. in front of h. near

Page 48

6 1. in 2. opposite

1. four 2. 2.5

3. 30

4. 113 5. 200

Speaking Page 50

1 3. behind 4. between

5. in front of

Page 49

9 1. Is there a bus station near here? 2. Are there a lot of banks in your town?

They are looking at something on the computer screen. Page 50

2 the aquarium Page 50

3 3. Is there an underground station opposite your house? 4. Is there a library in your town? 5. Are there many newsagents near your house? Pronunciation: /ə/ Page 49 b There's a bus stop in front of the bank. /ðǝz ǝ ˈbʌstɒp ɪn ˈfrʌnt ǝv ðǝ ˈbæŋk/ Listening Page 49

11

1. a walking tour exhibition 2. A walking tour

3. an 4. the aquarium

Page 50

5 1. going 2. watch

3. having 4. go

Culture Page 51

6 1. 31st December 2. There is a big fireworks display.

Possible answers: Exit A is next to the sports shop and opposite exit C. (example) Exit B is in front of the café. Exit C is in front of the clothes shop.

3. the Scottish word for 'New Year' 4. It is about friends. Vocabulary 2 Page 52

1 Exit D is next to the chemist.

1. beach 2. forest

3. river 4. mountain

5. lake 6. island

3. trees 4. water

5. ice 6. snow

Page 49

12 Exit A Page 49

13

Page 52

4 1. waves 2. sand

Reading 2 Page 52

2 after is / are

5 It's an indoor tropical island

Page 54

.

3

Page 53

6 1. doesn't close 3. are some 5. need 2. it isn't 4. has got some Grammar 2 Page 53

7 1. have 2. haven't

3. singular 4. affirmative

5. use

Suggested answer:

8 an apple a house a hotel an island

a lake a sport

The American Civil War began because 25 northern states wanted to abolish slavery, and 11 southern states did not want to abolish slavery.

an umbrella

Progress check Page 57

a station

1

Page 53

9 2. some

3. an

4. any

5. a

Page 53

1. isn't 2. any Writing Page 54

a. b. c. d.

school newsagent museum chemist

3 6 4 2

e. f. g. h.

hotel bank library supermarket

Page 57

10 3. some 4. an

5. some 6. a

7. an 8. is

1 1. hotels 2. Yes. They are great / fantastic. 3. Yes. Quad biking and water sports. Page 54

4. There are some fantastic restaurants. There are also some luxurious hotels. 5. On my street there's a newsagent. There's also a chemist. CLIL Page 55

Page 53

1. an

1. In my town there are two museums. There's also a supermarket. 2. There are some beautiful shops. There are also two great markets. 3. There's a water park next to the shopping centre. There's also an aquarium.

2 1. river 2. lake 3. trees 4. ice 5. mountain 6. beach Page 57

7. waves 8. forest 9. snow 10. island 11. water 12. sand

3 1. There is a bank. 2. There are some mountains.

7 1 5 8

3. There isn't any snow.

go:

home, to the cinema

4. There isn't an airport.

play: golf, the guitar, with friends Page 58

5

5. There is a supermarket.

He gets up at nine o'clock. 6. There aren't any rivers.

He has lunch at half past one.

Page 57

4 1. opposite 2. in front of

3. between 4. behind

5. next to

Page 57

Reading 1 Page 59

5 Countable: Uncountable:

river, lake, trees, mountain, beach, waves, forest, island ice, snow, water, sand

7 Aisha plays the cello. Rick plays the piano.

Page 57

Page 59

6 1. some 2. a any

He does his homework at 6 o'clock on Sunday evening. He goes to bed at half past nine.

3. some 4. some

5. some 6.

1. Rick 2. Aisha

5. Aisha

9

7 6. Does … work 7. works 8. is 9. aren't 10. is

UNIT 5

1. Britain 2. No. She's 13 and he's 12. 3. Aisha plays the cello. Rick plays the piano. 4. Yes, they have. Page 59

10

Vocabulary 1 Page 58

actor singer

1 1. gets up 2. starts school room 3. does his homework

3. Rick 4. Aisha

Page 59

Page 57

1. isn't 2. are 3. haven't got 4. 's / is 5. isn't

8

4. has dinner 5. tidies her

composer teacher

6. goes to bed

Page 58

dancer writer

3 have: a bath, lunch, some milk

Grammar 1 Page 60

5. How often do you do sport?

1 a. before b. after Page 60

6. Do you read before you go to bed? Page 61

2

8

1. Amy usually paints pictures in her house. 2. She sometimes paints in a special art room at school. 3. She often goes to extra art classes after school with a professional artist. 4. She never misses her extra art lessons. Page 60

1. I'm 10 years old. 2. I'm from Atlanta, in the USA. 3. Yes, I have. I've got one brother and two sisters. 4. My favourite sport is basketball, but I like playing football too. 5. I always play basketball at the weekend and I often play football on Thursday. 6. No, I don't. I listen to music.

3 How Page 60

4 1. Do you usually get up at 4 am?

Listening Page 61

2. Do you usually go to bed before 9pm?

10

3. How often do you meet your friends? 4. How often do you play a musical instrument?

b. Pau Gasol is a famous basketball player. c. Hugh Jackman is a film star.

5. How often do you tidy your room?

Page 61

Page 60

11

6 1. Is 2. Have

a. Beyoncé is a famous singer.

3. Do 4. has

5. Does

Page 61

7 1. How old are you?

1. Pau Gasol 2. Hugh Jackman Page 61

3. Beyoncé

12 1. sometimes 2. the piano and the guitar

2. Where are you from?

3. not very much

3. Have you got any brothers or sisters?

4. pop, hip hop, dance

4. What sports do you do?

5. He can act and sing. He can also speak English, Italian and Spanish.

Speaking Page 62

11. English

1 Alex is talking to an attendant at a box office. Page 62

5

2

It's a theatre school.

a music concert

Page 64

Page 62

6

3 1. rock concert 2. Saturday

3. three 4. two

Page 62

5 1. d

12. science Reading 2 Page 64

1. true 2. false

3. true 4. true

Grammar 2 Page 65

7 2. b

3. c

4. a

Culture Page 63

6 1. a Welsh festival of literature, music and performance 2. You can do music, drama and poetry. 3. Welsh Vocabulary 2 Page 64

1 1. history

1. the same 2. is Page 65

8 1. can 2. can

3. can 4. can't

5. can't 6. can

Pronunciation: can / can't Page 65

a 1. can /kǝn/

2. can't /kɑːnt/

b

2. PE (physical education)

1. can't 2. can

3. French

Page 65

4. literature

3. without

3. can 4. can't

9 No, it's the same.

5. maths 6. art and design

Page 65

7. geography

1. Can you dance?

8. ICT (information and communication technology) 9. music

2. Can you run fast?

10. drama

10

3. Can you play a musical instrument? or Can you play the guitar? 4. What languages can you speak? Page 65

11 bad - badly (example)

good - well

2. science 3. French

5. art and design 6. English

Page 69

3

beautiful - beautifully slow slowly brilliant - brilliantly fantastic - fantastically wonderfully Writing Page 66

terrible - terribly wonderful -

1. My sister always watches the news on TV. 2. I am usually tired on Monday morning. 3. We often go to the cinema on Saturday. 4. My brothers sometimes play the guitar together. 5. My teacher is never late for class. 6. I always do my homework before dinner.

1 He can act and dance. Page 66

2

Page 69

b

4 1. Where is your best friend from?

Page 66

3 1. I admire Jaden Smith because he's talented. (example) 2. He's got a big family because he's got four brothers and sisters. 3. His dad is talented because he can sing and dance well. 4. She usually gets up early because she studies for three hours every morning.

2. How old is your mum? 3. When do you usually have a shower? 4. How often do you finish school before 3pm? 5. Have you got any pets? 6. What time do you go to bed?

CLIL Page 67

Page 69

1. b 2. a) 269 metres

5 b) 18 metres

3. 47

1. I can play the violin. 2. My dad can't dance.

Progress check Page 69

3. Our classmates can sing.

1 1. g 2. c

3. f 4. e

5. a 6. d

7. b 8. h

4. My parents can't speak English and French. 5. My neighbour can read Japanese.

Page 69 6. My best friend can't swim well.

2 1. maths

4. PE (physical education)

Page 69

6 1. Can you play the violin?

Reading 1 Page 71

7

2. Can your dad dance?

No, it isn't. 3. Can your classmates sing? 4. Can your parents speak English and French? 5. Can your neighbour read Japanese?

Page 71

9 1. false 2. false

6. Can your best friend swim well?

Page 71

Page 69

10

7 1. well 2. beautifully 3. terribly

4. brilliantly 5. slowly 6. badly

Page 69

8 1. 've got 2. can't 3. Do … want 4. can 5. is

1. football, hockey, cross-country running, tennis, athletics 2. a combination of hip-hop dance, funk and physical exercise 3. Because they don't like doing competitive sports. Page 71

6. does … start 7. starts 8. go 9. finish 10. are

UNIT 6

11 basketball player (example) footballer golfer hockey player

rugby player surfer swimmer tennis player

Grammar 1 Page 72

Vocabulary 1 Page 70

1

1 1. lose, shout, run, win 2. throw, train Page 70

3. true 4. false

3. catch, jump 4. dive, kick

3 play: basketball, football, golf, hockey, rugby, tennis go: cycling, snowboarding, surfing, swimming do: athletics, judo, yoga Page 70

5 Emily: football, basketball, swimming Alex: football, tennis, golf

am snowboarding are doing is dancing are doing Page 72

am not training are not playing is not hitting are not playing

2 + -ing: doing, playing, watching e + -ing: diving, losing double consonant + -ing: hitting, swimming, winning Page 72

3 1. 're watching 2. are participating 3. are running / are jogging

4. are collecting 5. 's wearing

13 1. sitting 2. watching 3. diving

Pronunciation: -ing Page 72

b 1. swim 2. winning

3. playing 4. train

Speaking Page 74

1 Ben is talking to Emily.

Page 72

4 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

4. swimming 5. waiting 6. falling

Page 74 I'm not winning the race. He isn't playing hockey today. My friends aren't watching TV. Emily isn't training for the marathon. We aren't cycling now. They aren't having fun.

Page 72

5 1. 'm watching 2. are playing 3. aren't winning

3. verb + -ing 4. be

Page 73

8 1. Are your classmates speaking English? 2. Are any students playing football outside? 3. Is your dad training at the moment? 4. Is your partner eating? 5. Are you using a green pen? 6. Is your best friend sitting next to you? Listening Page 73

11 3. underwater hockey

1. half past two 2. station

3. Half past two 4. station

5 5 1

2 4

6 3

6 1. playing Gaelic football and hurling 2. a combination of football and rugby 3. yes Vocabulary 2 Page 76

3 1. difficult 2. boring 3. dangerous 4. fun Reading 2 Page 76

1 2 3 4

5

Page 76

12

Page 73

3

She's broken her leg.

Page 73 1. chess boxing 2. underwater hockey

Page 74

Culture Page 75

7

1. ostrich racing 2. chess boxing

a football match

Page 74 4. is running 5. aren't stopping

Page 73

1. be 2. subject

2

6 3. ostrich racing

1. b

2. a

Grammar 2 Page 77

3. a

4. b

c a b d

7 The first sentence is present continuous. The second sentence is present simple.

Progress check Page 81

Page 77

8

1

a. present continuous

b. present simple

Page 77

9 1. is 2. takes 3. always plays

4. 's winning 5. 's losing 6. watch

Page 77

10 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

The alphabet of Gaeilge doesn't have the letters j, k, q, w, y and z. Also, some letters in Irish Gaelic have accents.

My parents are playing golf now. My friends go snowboarding every weekend. I usually train on Monday and Wednesday. My dad is running a half marathon today. We play football every Thursday. I'm learning yoga at the moment.

Writing Page 78

1

a. jump b. dance c. run Page 81

2 interesting boring fun

3 1. are playing 2. 'm not doing 3. is playing

4

Page 78

Page 81

5. c 6. d

Are Jack and Jill playing rugby? Are you doing judo? Is your sister playing tennis? Are your friends going surfing? Are you playing golf? Is your teacher doing yoga?

5

3

3. b 4. a

4. aren't going 5. aren't playing 6. 's doing

Page 81

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

2. f

amazing exciting

Page 81

1. surfing 2. Because he lives near the sea and it's an exciting sport. 3. a wetsuit and a surfboard 4. He usually does it every weekend.

1. e

d. score e. throw f. dive

I live near the beach so I love all water sports. (example) I can't throw or catch a ball so I don't like basketball. I'm good at running so I like athletics. My dad is good at tennis so he's teaching me to play. I love swimming so I'm in the school swimming team. We live near the mountains so I often go skiing.

CLIL Page 79

1. No, they aren't. They're playing hockey. 2. No, I'm not. 3. No, she isn't. She's playing basketball. 4. No, they aren't. 5. No, I'm not. 6. Yes, he / she is. Page 81

6 1. play 2. go 3. 's learning

4. 're playing 5. go 6. 'm doing

Page 81

7 1. are you doing

5. can

2. 'm going 3. a 4. Can

6. swims 7. always 8. is coming

1. visiting 2. doesn't

Vocabulary Page 82 beach literature difficult

5. can 6. visit

Sketch Page 84

Revision 2

newsagent homework score

3. are 4. is

trees catch history

1. They have got a geography project for homework, but they haven't got an idea for the project. 2. Writing about places in town. 3. an island 4. green and blue paint, newspaper, brown sugar

UNIT 7 Grammar Page 83

Vocabulary 1 Page 86

1 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

1 There are some dolphins. There is an island. There aren't any mountains. There aren't any trees. There isn't any ice. There is a cinema. There is some water. There is a shop.

1. wardrobe 2. armchair 3. lamp 4. chair Page 86

3 Suggested answers:

Page 83

2 1. He usually studies marine life in the Atlantic Ocean. 2. He sometimes works in a laboratory in Bristol. 3. And he sometimes goes to the ocean. 4. He's often away from home for several weeks. 5. My cousins never travel with him. 6. They always have a party on his return. Page 83

3 1. 'm not going 2. 'm studying 3. 're staying 4. don't sleep 5. need Page 83

6. make 7. sing 8. 'm writing 9. is using 10. are watching

Page 83

5

bathroom: bedroom: dining room: kitchen: living room:

mirror, toilet bed, wardrobe chair, table cooker, cupboard armchair, bookcase, desk, lamp, sofa, table

Page 86

4 Alex eats in the living room. Emily eats in the kitchen. Alex does his homework in his bedroom. Emily does her homework in her bedroom. Reading 1 Page 87

6 1. C Page 87

2. A

3. B

7

4 1. do 2. Does

5. bookcase 6. cooker 7. mirror 8. table

3. Can 4. are

5. Is

1. b

2. c

Page 87

8

3. b

4. c

1. Because there wasn't any electric or gas heating in the 1850s. 2. Two bedrooms upstairs and two rooms (the kitchen and living room) downstairs 3. a semi-detached 4. Because people had cars in the 1950s. 5. Because young people didn't want a garden.

9 1. There were 2. there weren't 3. there was

4. there were 5. there weren't 6. there wasn't

Page 89

Page 87

10

9 1. terraced, semi-detached, flat 2. bedroom, kitchen, living room, dining room, bathroom 3. a garage, a car park

Yes / No + there + was / wasn't / were / weren't Page 89

11 1. 2. 3. 4.

Grammar 1 Page 88

1 1. was

Page 89

2. were

3. n't / not

Page 88

Were there / Yes, there were. Were there / Yes, there were. Was there / Yes, there was. Was there / No, there wasn't.

Listening Page 89

12

2 1. were 2. was

3. was 4. were

5. was

rich houses poor houses

Page 88

there were beds, chairs, carpets, clocks beds

3 1. was 2. were

3. weren't 4. was

5. was 6. wasn't

Page 88

4 Yes / No + subject + was / wasn't / were / weren't Page 88

5 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

were you at home? were you in bed? were your parents in the living room? were your friends at home? was your best friend at school?

Pronunciation: was / were Page 88

a 1. was 2. were

3. was 4. were

there weren't toilets toilets, chairs, carpets, clocks

Page 89

14 1. false (There was one room.) 2. false (The beds were comfortable in rich houses.) 3. true 4. false (There were carpets on the walls.) 5. false (There weren't any schools for poor children.) Speaking Page 90

1 Alex is talking to an assistant. Page 90

2 1. information centre 2. toilets 3. café Page 90

4. gardens 5. gift shop

Page 93

3

8

5.30

a. add

Page 90

Page 93

4 1. information centre 2. café

3. gift shop

6 2. a

3. d

4. c

Culture Page 91

stopped tried used wanted weighed

Page 93

10

7 1. 2. 3. 4.

9 appeared called designed invented liked produced

Page 90

1. b

b. the same

the President of the USA the White House 132 a tennis court, a jogging track, a swimming pool and a bowling alley

Vocabulary 2 Page 92

1. designed 2. used 3. wanted Page 93

11 1. invented 2. liked 3. played

1 1. camera toothbrush 2. fridge 3. dishwasher

4. 5. telephone 6. laptop

Not shown: microwave, mp3 player, remote control, washing machine Page 92

3 1. washing machine 2. remote control 3. laptop

4. camera 5. microwave

4. stopped 5. appeared 6. called

Writing Page 94

1 1. her bedroom 2. yes 3. a big desk, a green chair, an enormous wardrobe, posters, a bed 4. listens to music, reads magazines Page 94

2 a. yes

Reading 2 Page 92

4. produced 5. weighed

b. no

Page 94

3

6 Many different people and nations helped to invent the modern toothbrush.

1. In my bedroom, there's a brown desk and a plastic chair.

Page 93

2. I've also got two small lamps. 3. There are two white bookcases. 4. I often listen to pop music in my room. 5. My favourite thing is my comfortable bed.

7 1. were 2. wasn't Grammar 2

3. were 4. weren't

5. weren't

CLIL Page 95

4

Suggested answer: The duck-billed platypus is special because it is a mammal but it does not give birth to live young, like other mammals. It lays eggs. Progress check Page 97

Reading 1 Page 99

6

1

b

1. desk 2. lamp 3. sofa

4. chair 5. table 6. bookcase

7. armchair

Page 97

2 2. f

3. a

4. b

5. c

Page 99

7

It's a living room.

1. d

Emily goes by bus. Ben walks (goes on foot) or goes by car.

6. e

7. g

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

Page 97

Page 99

3 1. Were 2. were 3. Were 4. was

5. Was 6. was 7. weren't 8. Were

9. weren't 10. were

Page 97

4 1. arrived 2. cooked

3. watched 4. stopped

5. studied 6. phoned

1. wasn't 2. 's 3. aren't 4. weren't

5. was 6. is 7. watched 8. was

9. arrived 10. changed 11. shouted 12. was

UNIT 8 Vocabulary 1 Page 98

A driver drives a car. A sailor sails a boat. A pilot flies a plane. (example) A cyclist rides a bike.

Grammar 1 Page 100

1

2 regular irregular disappeared presented returned stopped

was / were began came cost had

3 bike, bus, car, coach, lorry, moped, motorbike, taxi, train, tram boat plane

3

Page 98

d c a b

Page 100

1

1. taxis 2. bike

1. 2. 3. 4.

Page 100

5

water: air: Page 98

8

drove

Page 97

land:

Neil Laughton Timbuktu, over two months 120kph nearly 1 million euros a sofa bicycle It was very wide, very slow and the cyclists weren't wearing helmets.

3. train 4. plane

5. tram

1. began 5. came 9. stopped 2. were 6. presented 10. returned 3. wasn't 7. had 4. cost 8. disappeared Pronunciation: -ed endings /d/ /t/ /ɪd/ Page 100

b

/d / / t /

arrived, asked, continued, designed, looked, tried invented, presented, wanted

/ɪd/

4 2. a

3. b

5 1. didn't have 2. didn't buy 3. didn't appear

4. didn't use 5. didn't arrive

Listening Page 101 1. false 2. true

3. true 4. true

5. false

Reading 2 Page 104

He's a British adventurer, writer and TV presenter. No, he doesn't.

1. true 2. false

People who wear the boots Germany from kangaroos They aren't very expensive.

3. true 4. false

5. false

Grammar 2 Page 105

7

Speaking Page 102

Did + subject + infinitive (without to)? Yes / No + subject + did / didn't.

1 Emily and Lucy are at a bus stop. They are asking an assistant for information about buses. Page 102

Page 105

8 1. Did you go by plane? No, I didn't. 2. Did she try any new sports? Yes, she did. 3. Did your friends take a lot of photos? No, they didn't. 4. Did you and your family visit the museums? No, we didn't.

2 return Page 102

3 3. 7

4. 4

Page 105

Page 102

9

5

6

5. go surfing 6. visit museums

6

10

1. time 2. leaves Culture Page 103

4. take

Page 104

Page 101

2. 22

1. climb mountains photos 2. explore new places 3. buy souvenirs

5

8

1. 2

4. cab

1

4. b

Page 101

1. 2. 3. 4.

3. the River

Vocabulary 2 Page 104

Page 100 1. a

1. 45% Thames 2. red

3. Where 4. leaves

5. does 6. costs

1. Where did you go on holiday? 2. How did you get there? 3. Who did you go with? 4. What did you do there? 5. Did you have a good time? Page 105

10

4

1. sunbathed / visited 2. went 3. was 4. flew / took 5. went / stayed

4 3 5 2 1

1. had 4. didn't climb / explored 2. visited 5. went 3. didn't take / bought 6. made Page 109

Writing Page 106

5 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

1 1

2

4

3

Page 106

3 1. First, I got dressed and I had breakfast. 2. Then I waited for a taxi but I didn't have any money. 3. In the end, I phoned my dad and I went to the airport by car. CLIL Page 107 Frank Gehry's designs are influenced by the sea in the sense that his buildings are angular, to represent fish, and undulating, to symbolise waves. The materials he uses reflect the light, like sunlight shining on water.

1 d. coach e. lorry f. bike

6 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

I went to Greece. Yes, I did. I bought some souvenirs. No, I didn't. I went surfing. Yes, I did. I made lots of new friends.

Page 109

7 5. going 6. spent 7. arrived 8. didn't leave

9. Did you go 10. didn't 11. waited 12. didn't mind

UNIT 9 Vocabulary 1 Page 110

Page 109

3

2 1. g 2. e

Page 109

1. did 2. did you do 3. was 4. went

Progress check Page 109

a. plane b. tram c. moped

Where did you go on holiday last year? Did you visit any museums? What did you buy there? Did you climb a mountain? What sports did you do there? Did you make new friends?

3. a 4. h

5. b 6. c

7. f 8. d

2. e

3. a

4. f

5. c

6. d

Page 110

4

Page 109

3 1. visited 2. left 3. didn't go 4. went Page 109

1. b

5. travelled 6. didn't have 7. got up 8. had

9. went 10. bought

Emily usually wears a skirt or jeans to parties. Ben wears jeans and a T-shirt to parties. Emily usually wears a dress and a jacket on Christmas Day. Ben always wears a pair of trousers and a shirt on Christmas Day. Reading 1

Page 111

5

6

1. tomorrow 2. at the weekend Monday

Men in skirts (b) Not all brides wear white (c) Good fun in gloves (a)

Page 113

Page 111

6

7 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

b

Scotland and Ireland. What they want. Red. Because it is the colour of new life. Because the nights are cold in November. Because you can eat them when you are wearing gloves.

Page 111

8 1. kilt 2. bride

3. henna 4. a bonfire

5. fireworks

Grammar 1 Page 112

1 a. infinitive

b. not / infinitive

Page 112

2 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

We are going to have a party on the beach. I am not going to wear smart clothes. The music is going to be great. It is not going to be a barbecue. I am going to take cake and sandwiches. or I am going to take sandwiches and cake. 6. You are going to have a fantastic time. Page 112

3 1. 2. 3. 4.

3. this Thursday 4. next

Page 113

7 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

What is she going to study on Wednesday? What is she going to buy this week? What is she going to visit today? When is she going to take her last exam? Where are they going to have a barbecue?

Page 113

8 1. 2. 3. 4.

She's going to study science on Wednesday. She's going to buy a new dress this week. She's going to visit a museum today. She's going to take her last exam next Monday. 5. They're going to have a barbecue at the Youth Club. Listening Page 113

11 Emily Alex Ben

b a c

Page 113

12 The party is going to be in Jed's garden. I'm not going to eat pizza. You're going to need a swimming costume. We're going to watch a magician.

Page 112

4 We're / are going to eat Mexican food. We aren't / are not going to play football. We aren't / are not going to wear smart clothes. We aren't / are not going to listen to rock music. Page 112

1. Friday 2. is

3. is 4. isn't

Speaking Page 114

1 a barbecue / birthday party Page 114

2

5. brown 6. is

1. this afternoon Page 114

2. half past seven

the infinitive (without to) Page 117

3 1. this afternoon

2. half past seven

5 1. What time is it going to finish? 2. Would you like to come? 3. What time does it start?

Page 117

Culture Page 115

10

6 1. August 2. fantastic costumes March

3. 24 days 4. February and

You must have a ticket / bring a tent / wear suitable clothes. You mustn't bring food or drink / make videos or take photos / drop litter. Writing Page 118

Vocabulary 2 Page 116

1

3 It's warm, dry and sunny. It's hot, dry and sunny. It's windy, dry and sunny. It's cold and snowy.

1. Yes, he is. 2. He saw a comedy show. 3. The weather's fantastic: it's dry and sunny. 4. He's going to explore Aviemore. Page 118

2 Suggested answers:

Page 116

1. Past:

4 1. cold 2. sunny

9 1. You must take an umbrella to the festival. 2. People mustn't use mobile phones in the concert. 3. At the festival you mustn't make noise at night. 4. You must take warm clothes. 5. You mustn't go to bed late.

Page 114

Picture a: Picture b: Picture c: Picture d:

8

3. wet 4. dry

5. warm 6. rainy

Reading 2 Page 117

comedy Present:

6

Future:

It started in 1970, so it's over 40 years old. Page 117

2. Connectors: 3. Capital letters:

7 1. false 2. false Grammar 2 Page 117

3. true 4. true

The train journey was a bit boring … We saw a great

5. false 6. true

show last night … I'm having a great time … The weather's fantastic. … we're going to see a circus tonight. I'm going to wear all my summer clothes! because, and, but, so I, Scotland (country), August (month), Aviemore (town), Tomorrow (start of a new sentence)

Page 118

3 1. We arrived late yesterday, so we took a taxi.

2. It often rains in May, but it isn't raining today. 3. First we get up early in the morning, then we go to the city centre. 4. We are going to climb a mountain in Aviemore tomorrow. 5. It is going to be hot and dry tomorrow. CLIL Page 119 Flutes made of animal bones, trumpets made of seashells and drums made with wood and the skin of sharks.

1

1. mustn't 2. must Page 121

3. must 4. mustn't

5. must

6 1. are … doing

7. go

2. 'm putting

8. had

4. Are … going to go

10. was

5. went

11.

'm not going

to go 3. coat 4. jacket

5. T-shirt 6. skirt

Page 121

6. was

12. are going to meet

Revision 3

2 1. rainy 2. cold

5

3. Are … going to wear 9. danced

Progress check Page 121

1. scarf 2. trainers

Page 121

Vocabulary 3. warm 4. cloudy

5. hot 6. sunny

Page 122 boots

mirror

laptop

dry

souvenirs

bed

remote control

scarf

1. My friends are going to have a beach party. 2. I am not going to wear that green dress. 3. We are not going to take sandwiches to the beach. 4. You are going to make a cake. 5. Danny is going to dance with me. 6. It is going to be hot and sunny on Saturday.

winter

sunbathe

boat

plane

Page 121

Grammar

Page 121

3

4 1. Are your friends going to have a beach party? Yes, they are. 2. Are you going to wear that green dress? No, I'm not. 3. Are you / we going to take sandwiches to the beach? No, we aren't. 4. Am I going to make a cake? Yes, you are. 5. Is Danny going to dance with you? Yes, he is. 6. Is it going to be hot and sunny on Saturday? Yes, it is.

Page 123

1 1. was

5. was

2. was

6. were, weren't

3. was, was

7. was

4. was, wasn't

8. was

Page 123

2 1. was

5. wasn't

9. had

2. built

6. gave

10. needed

3. was

7. died

11. played

4. knew

8. did

12. made

Page 123

3 1. 'm going to stay

5. 'm going to go

2. 're going to visit

6. isn't going to come

3. isn't going to be

7. are … going to do

4. 're going to have Page 123

4 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

What did you do yesterday at 6pm? Did you watch TV after dinner last night? What time did you go to bed last Saturday? Where did you go after school today? What are you going to do next summer? How are you going to celebrate your next birthday?

Page 123

5 1. finished 2. am 3. to 4. going

5. has 6. but 7. are 8. eat

9. must 10. because

Sketch Page 124

1 1. three (the room with the photo of Queen Victoria, the room with the bicycle and the Kings and Queens room) 2. into another room 3. a noise, Billie's mobile phone