Algeria Energy Map 2d Edition [PDF]

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ENERGY MAP OF ALGERIA (2nd Edition) Researched and Produced by the Petroleum Economist Ltd., London, in association with

SONATRACH Direction Générale 10, Rue du Sahara Hydra Alger Algeria

Tel:

Fax:

(+213) 2 60 60 28 60 70 00 60 80 11 (+213) 2 59 09 31

I

Sardinia

Cagliari

TYRRHENIAN SEA

Ibiza

MADRID

Almendralejo

Setubal

Majorca

N

Alicanta

Palermo

Granada

Seville

ed

Cartagena LNG import terminal Start-up: 1989 Receiving source: Algeria

Sierra Nevada

SKIKDA

Rota

Menacer

Stra

Gibraltar (UK) Gibralta

it of

Tangier

Mascara

Ain Temouchent

RABAT

Saida

a

S

LZ1

A

a

s

M

s

Mecheria

a

Chott Melrhir

El Bayadh

t

Bousbaa Hassi R'Mel DJ Bissa

GME

Ain Sefra

Hassi R'Mel South

A Bechar-Kenadza

A

H

T

U

A

Bechar

Irhil M'Goun 4,070m

Draa Temra GR1 GR2

Ghardaia

Sidi Mezrhich Ait Kheir NH1 Zelfana Oeud Merabia H.El Beida OZ1 H.El Mokta Bab El Hattabat Haoud Berkaoui Ben-Ben Kahla

Rh. Errouni.N Rh. Errouni Bir Rebaa.O Rhourdeesghir Bir Rebaa.N Bir Rebaa.S.O

Hassi Berkine Sif Fatima Zemoul El Kbar and Bir Berkine.N Bir Sif Fatima Damrane (lower) Rhourde Debdaba Gassi El Adem.N Nezla North Hassi Berkine.Est Gassi Bir Berkine Hassi Berkine.Sud GM1 El Adem Berkine.Est Nezla Brides Berkine.N LR1 Rhourde El Khrouf OH3 Gassi Touil Wadi Our Ghourd Hassi Touareg Kheit Et Tessekha Hassi Chergui.N El Teh Rhourde El Khlef Toual El Merk Menzel Hassi Chergui Lejmat NE Menzel Rhourde El Hamra El Merk Est Lejmat El Merk Rhourde El Chouf OT1 Centre Rhourde El Adra Dimeta North Rhourde Nouss In Amedjane Tin Zemane Draa Allal Ouan Essar Rhourde El Assal Mereksen El Adra.S Sedoukhane El Ouar NH2 Ain Antar Meksem Ektaia Sedoukhane Est Hamra OH1 Stah Guelta Oudiane GR1 Gerboise Tamadanet Dimeta In Adaoui GR2 Tin Fouye Alrar Ohanet Djoua O Ouarene In Akamil Tin Fouye Tabankort Ouan Taradjelli Amassak Achab Ifefane Edeyen In Amenas North In Amenas Hassi Mezoula Gara Zarzaitine Irlalene In Amenas Est Issaouane La Reculee Tihalatine.C Adouhoum Tim Tenere El Beugra Tifernine Irlalene Edjeleh West Hassi Tabtab Tiguentourine Hassi Ouan Abecheu W.Ihansatene Tan Amellel El Abed Larache Dome A Collenias I d h a n OH2

Mesdar

El Agreb

l

L I

Sidra

B

Ras Lanuf

Y A

Marsa el-Brega

H

a

g E r

m

G r a n d

Benghazi

El Borma

l

n

Beni Abbes

OD1

A

m

A

- A t i

a s t l

Zemlet En Nouss

Hamadet El Borma

Ain Romana Guenafide

Rh. El Baguel

NH2

Hassi Guettar

Gassi El Adem.N

Agadir

Semhari

Hassi Messaoud Rh. Messaoud

Ouatgala

GIS

a n t d e c i O c

Keskessa

Hassi Messaoud

El Gassi Zotti

Fedjet Ezzine

Homs

Bir Seba

Zidane Lakhdar Garet Chouf Rh.Chegga

Hassi Bahamou

Abadla

TRIPOLI

Touggourt El Haicha Ouarsenis

OH1

Mezarif

TU N IS IA

Oulouga Boukhezana Ouarsenis North Moukhag El Kebach

Djorf Oued Noumer Kef El Argoub

LR1

L

Jebel Toubkal 4,165m

Hassi R'Mel

LNZ1

S

Gabes

Mellala Guellala N'Goussa Guellala North East

Meskar

Beleketaif

T

Bordj Nili

Laghouat

35oN

MEDITERRANEAN SEA

La Skhirra

OK1

A

n

Sfax

Ras Toumb

GO2

l

Naama

M O R O C C O e o y

OB1

GK2

Djelfa

Aflou

Casablanca

O-Safsaf Guerguit Kihal GO1

OZ1

El Aricha

l

Biskra

GK1

NZ1

Chott ech Chergu

Tebessa Djebel Onk

n

e

i

r

a

h

GZ3 LNZ1

Rhar Rouban

Mohammedia

t

OK1 R-OK1

Bou Saada

GZ0

Maghreb - Europe gas pipeline

VALLETTA

Chott el Hodna

GG1

GZ2

Tlemcen Oujda

Sousse Batna

assel Ou

GZ1

Fes

35oN

Oued

Sidi Bel Abbes Maghreb - Europe gas pipeline providing Algerian gas to Spain and Portugal

Malta

Setif

Tissemsilt

Tifrit Tiaret

Augusta Siracusa

M'Sila

Relizane

Melilla (Spain)

Sicily

Souk Ahras

Constantine

Beni Manssour Oued Gueterini

Oran

5°W

AT L A N T I C OCEAN

Ceuta (Spain)

ne

eli

pip

Trans-Mediterranean pipeline providing Algerian gas to Italy

El Taref

OG1

Ech Chlef

Mostaganem

ARZEW

r

TUNIS

Gagliano

Smendou Mila

OB1

Blida

Ou e d Cheliff

Tarifa

Jijel

Isser

Malaga

Annaba

Bejaia

Almeria

Huelva LNG import terminal Start-up: 1988 Receiving source: Algeria

n

s-M

n Tra

Bizerta

ALGIERS

n ea

rra

ite

Cartagena

Huelva

a

Zerafa

Zerafa West

d

a

d u

Bouhadid

Decheira S'baa

D

Garet El Befinat

Drina

Adrar

Hassi Moumene

Hassi M'Sari

In Salah Tigfermas

Oued Talha

Tiouliline

In Salah Gour Mahmoud

Hassi Hassine

Tit Reggane

DJ. Beida

I G

Oued Djaret Bahr El Hammar Tirechoumene

E Further copies of this map may be purchased from: The Petroleum Economist Ltd., P O Box 105, 15/17 St. Cross Street London EC1N 8UW UNITED KINGDOM. Telephone: +44 171 831 5588. Fax: +44 171 831 4567/5313 e-mail: [email protected]

RELIEF: +4000m

Ouallene

SOURCES: Petroleum Economist Sonatrach BP Statistical Review of World Energy

Cedigaz, Paris Oil and Gas Journal, Worldwide Refining Survey Petroconsultants, Geneva

dry lakes

-100m

L

G

gas pipeline oil pipeline under construction, planned or proposed gasfield LPG pipeline

E

R M

o

g

g

a

s i f a s

I

A

r

Mt.Tahat 2,918m

CHAD

A

H

A

R

A

D

E

S

E

R

T

lakes

E l

coal deposit LNG import terminal

Te n e r e

Borji Ba Dji Mokhtar

K h e n a c h i c h

20oN

d u

Ta f a s s a s s e t

LNG export plant

M

A

L

I

gas processing facility

In Guezzam

SCALE:

-1000m

condensate pipeline

tanker terminal

0 kilometers

-2000m

Algeria border

capital city

other borders

major town

-3000m

NIGER 50

100 100

150 200

300

Scale: approx; 1: 1,670,000

20oE

15oE

10oE

5oE

Greenwich Meridian 0o

oil refinery

-4000m

o

Tamanrasset

0 miles

-500m

n

r

H

LPG pipeline under construction, planned or proposed

-200m

a

z

S

oilfield

Sea level Land below sea level

T

e

LEGEND:

+1000m

+100m

A

Digital Map Data © Bartholomew 1997 Generated from Bartholomew's 1:5M World digital database. Reproduced with permission of HarperCollins Cartographic (MM-0797-08) Website: http://www.harpercollins.co.uk

rivers

+200m

Ghat

Zaouatallaz Djanet

oil pipeline oil pipeline under construction, planned or proposed

+500m

A h n e t Arak

+2000m

+3000m

Bordj Tarat

T a s s i l i

t

The information within this map is based upon or drawn from various authoritative sources and whilst all reasonable care has been taken in the preparation of this map no warranties can be given as to its accuracy and/or no reliance should be placed upon the same without further detailed inspection and survey. The Petroleum Economist Ltd and Sonatrach cannot therefore accept any liability or responsibility for any loss or damage and indeed would be grateful to receive notification of any errors or inconsistencies. No reproduction whatsoever of this map or any part thereof is permitted without the prior consent of the copyright owners. The international and other boundaries in this map are taken from authoritative sources and believed to be accurate as at the date of publication of this map. The representation in this map of any pipelines is no evidence of the existence of rights of passage or use of the same.

Meredoua

f

ISBN: 1 86186 033 1

s

T a s s i l i

Gara Azzel Matti

25oN

u

©The Petroleum Economist Limited, London, November 1998 Reproduction of the contents of this map in any manner whatsoever is prohibited without the prior consent of the publisher.

a

i

http://www.petroleum-economist.com

M o u y d i r

DJ.Thara

l

Adrar Morrat

Oubarakat

i

Designed by K. Fuller and P. Bush

Krib Douro

Amasralad

s

s

M A U R I T A N I A

r

T

Krebbed

Tibaradine

Azzel Matti

Amguid

Awea ri

Daia

Illizi

Mouahdrine

Reggane

R

Designed, produced and distributed by:

N a j j e

En Bazzene

Mekerrane North

M a s s i f

Assekaifaf Hassi Farida O.Taredert Tin Essameid

Djebel Zini

Berga

Aoulef

l a b E g

d u

T a d e m a i t

Garet El Guefoul

G

W E S TE RN SAHARA

Teguentour

P l a t e a u

Reg

H.Ilatou

U

La'yuone

Otra

Azzene Foukroun East

H.Ilatou N.E

I I

Hassi Yakour Iraharene

ra

O.Hamou Foukroun Gour Nefrat Oued Zine

m

Touat

Abiod

a

Oufrane

Decheira West

Tindouf

Hassi Barouda

Afflisses

Bouhadid West

H

Tabelbala

l

d

a

a

h

H

Canary Islands (Spain)

a

m

Krechba

Bel Rhazi

a

Timimoun

D r a

40oN

Reggio

Murcia

Cordoba

GREECE

Revythoussa (Greece) LNG import terminal Start-up: due 1999 Receiving source: Algeria

Puertollano

30oN

I TA LY

Guadalajara

Sines

Essaouira

20oE

A

15oE

P

10oE

40oN

S

Badajos

5oE

0o

10oW

PORTUGAL

LISBON

OIL AND GAS INFRASTRUCTURE AND PRODUCTION: GAS PIPELINES: From / To

Code

Diameter

Length (km)

Hassi R'Mel - Arzew Hassi R'Mel - Arzew Hassi R'Mel - Arzew Hassi R'Mel - Arzew Hassi R'Mel - O. Safsaf Hassi R'Mel - O. Safsaf Hassi R'Mel - Skikda Hassi R'Mel - Isser Alrar - Hassi R'Mel Gassi Touil - Hassi Messaoud Hassi R'Mel - Skikda Hassi R'Mel - EUROPE Alrar - Hassi R'Mel Teguentour - Hassi R'Mel

GZ0 GZ1 GZ2 GZ3 GO1 GO2 GK1 GG1 GR1 GM1 GK2 GME GR2 GIS

24"/20" 40" 40" 42" 48" 48" 40" 42" 42"/48" 40" 42" 48" 42"/48" 42" or 48"

509 507 507 507 549 549 573 436 956 150 573 521 962 526

From / To

Code

Diameter

Length (km)

Date

Haoud El Hamra - Arzew Haoud El Hamra - Skikda Haoud El Hamra - Bejaia Beni Manssour - Algiers In Amenas - La Skhirra (Tunisia) El Borma - Mesdar In Amenas - Haoud El Hamra Mesdar - Haoud El Hamra

OZ1 OK1 OB1 OG1 OT1 OD1 OH1 OH2

28" 34" 24"/22" 16" 24" 20" 30" 26"

801 637 660 131 265 272 630 108

1965 1972 1959 1971 1960 1977 1983 1972

Date

1961 1976/79 1982 1989 1982 1986 1971/78 1981 1987 1976 1996 1996 1996 Project

OIL PIPELINES:

CONDENSATE PIPELINES: From / To

Code

Diameter

Length (km)

Date

Hassi R'Mel - Arzew Ohanet - Haoud El Hamra Hassi R'Mel - Haoud El Hamra

NZ1 NH2 NH1

28" 30" 8"

506 518 306

1978 1961 1960

From / To

Code

Diameter

Length (km)

Date

Haoud El Hamra - Arzew Hassi R'Mel - Arzew Alrar - Hassi R'Mel

LNZ1 LZ1 LR1

12"/16" 24" 10"/24"

801 504 988

1973 1983 1996

LPG PIPELINES:

ALGERIA: OIL AND GAS PRODUCTION '000 b/d

bn cm

1,000

62.1

GAS

58.1

60.0

51.2

53.9

55.8

54.8

50.6

48.4

44.9

OIL

625

500

80.0

70.8

760

750

750

740

690

720

760

750

750

820

850

875

40.0

375

250 20.0 Oil reserves (1997): 9.2 bn barrels

Oil production

Gas reserves (1997): 3,700 bn cm

Gas production

125

0

0 1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

REFINERIES: Sonatrach -

Capacity (b/d)

Algiers Arzew Hassi Messaoud In Amenas Skikda

60,420 56,240 23,750 7,000 335,350

Total

482,760

1997

ALGERIA'S LNG INDUSTRY: ALGERIA: LNG EXPORTS (m t/y) 20.0

13.3

13.1

14.3

14.7

13.8

14.3

13.9

1991

1994

1995

12.4 1990

10.8

12.0 10.2

LNG - Exports

16.0

8.0

4.0

0 1987

1988

1989

1992

1993

1996

LNG EXPORT CONTRACTS: Purchaser: Distrigaz (Belgium)

Amount (t/y): 3.33m

Contract (yr):

Start: 1982

Gaz de France (France) Gaz de France (France) Gaz de France (France) Gaz de France (France) Enagas (Spain)

0.39m 3.81m 2.59m 0.79m 2.40m

Botas (Turkey)

2.96m

Distrigas (US)

0.89m

Panhandle (US)

0.59m

16

1989

1.33m Existing (1997) 19.10m 0.52m Future (1998+) 0.52m

16

1997

Remarks: Signed in 1975 (option 2013) +10 yrs in 1991 +10 yrs in 1991 +15 yrs in 1991 Signed in 1991 Up to 2.8m t/y in 2002 - option 2013 Signed in 1988 (+1bn cm in 1996) Revised in 1988 (+end of 'Boeing Deal') Signed in 1988 (up to 4.05bn cm in total) Signed in 1994

15

1998

Signed in 1988

Snam (Italy) Depa (Greece)

10 19

1965 1982 1976 1992 1978 1994 1978

ALGERIA'S LNG LIQUEFACTION PLANTS: ARZEW GL1Z Start-up: Operator: Shareholders: Capacity (m t/y): No. of trains: Process method: Gas fields: Note:

1978 Sonatrach Sonatrach (100%) 8.8 6 APCI Hassi R'Mel Renovation programme by Bechtel is nearing completion. Capacity will now be 12.1bn cm/y, up from 10.5bn cm/y.

ARZEW GL2Z Start-up: Operator: Shareholders: Capacity (m t/y): No. of trains: Process method: Gas fields: Note:

1981 Sonatrach Sonatrach (100%) 8.8 6 APCI Hassi R'Mel Upgraded by Kellogg in 1996, it now has a capacity of 12.1bn cm/y, up from it's original design capacity of 10.5bn cm/y.

ARZEW GL4Z (CAMEL) Start-up: Operator: Shareholders: Capacity (m t/y): No. of trains: Process method: Gas fields: Note:

1964 Sonatrach Sonatrach (100%) 1.1 1 Technip Hassi R'Mel The oldest LNG plant in the world.

SKIKDA GL1K PHASE I Start-up: Operator: Shareholders: Capacity (m t/y): No. of trains: Process method: Gas fields: Note:

1972 Sonatrach Sonatrach (100%) 2.8 3 Technip Hassi R'Mel Gaz de France and it's Sofregaz subsidiary, upgraded two trains by March 1997. Kellogg is renovating the remaining trains, with completion by mid 1998. Capacity will be raised to 8.2bn cm/y from the design figure of 8.0bn cm/y.

SKIKDA GL1K PHASE II Start-up: Operator: Shareholders: Capacity (m t/y): No. of trains: Process method: Gas fields:

1981 Sonatrach Sonatrach (100%) 3.0 3 Prico Hassi R'Mel

WORLD OIL AND GAS WORLD'S TOP 50 OIL PRODUCERS (1997): Rank: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50

Production ('000 b/d): 8,345 8,290 6,120 3,630 3,410 3,280 3,190 3,180 2,540 2,510 2,280 2,250 2,105 1,420 1,360 1,150 1,150 920 910 880 850 760 750 730 670 640 620 560 521 380 370 370 244 229 199 189 181 165 138 133 132 124 108 107 106 80 79 70 67 60

Country: Saudi Arabia USA Russian Federation Iran Mexico Norway China Venezuela Canada United Kingdom Nigeria UAE Kuwait Libya Indonesia Brazil Iraq Egypt Oman Argentina Algeria India Malaysia Angola Colombia Australia Qatar Syria Kazakhstan Ecuador Gabon Yemen Congo Denmark Brunei Azerbaijan Vietnam Ukraine Romania Trinidad Peru Cameroon Tunisia Italy Turkmenistan Papua New Guinea Thailand New Zealand Turkey Hungary

Algeria 850,000 (1.18%)

World Total 72,076,000 b/d

WORLD'S TOP 50 GAS PRODUCERS (1997): Rank: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50

Country: Former Soviet Union USA Canada United Kingdom Netherlands Algeria Indonesia Iran Norway Saudi Arabia Malaysia Mexico Australia Venezuela Argentina Abu Dhabi India China Germany Pakistan Italy Qatar Romania Thailand Egypt Kuwait Trinidad Brunei Sharjah Denmark Bangladesh Bahrain Libya Brazil Nigeria New Zealand Colombia Hungary Oman Syria Iraq Poland Bolivia France Tunisia Ireland Chile Japan Dubai South Africa

Production (bn cm): 668.2 536.9 165.6 91.8 81.8 70.0 67.2 45.4 45.3 43.4 38.4 30.2 29.6 28.3 27.4 25.2 23.5 21.2 21.1 19.8 19.5 17.9 15.2 14.8 13.5 9.4 9.3 9.2 8.7 7.9 7.6 6.6 6.6 5.5 5.5 5.0 5.0 4.4 4.3 4.1 3.6 3.2 3.2 2.7 2.7 2.5 2.1 2.1 1.9 1.8

Algeria 70.0 bn cm (3.05%)

World Total 2,298.3 bn cm