Alfreds Essentials of Music Theory PDF [PDF]

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double bar 8

4

4

6

6

3

8

2

8

forte mezzo piano decrescendo piano

p

pp mp

mf

pianissimo fortissimo mezzo forte crescendo

ff

f

rate of speed

largo vivace

h d

b a g f e c

staccato accent

fermata

tenuto sf or sfz

p

f

mp

mf

ff

f

mf

mp

moderately

p

very

gradually louder gradually softer

largo

adagio

adante

moderato

vivace

allegro

allegro

moderato

gradually slower

gradually faster short and detached

staccato

sfozando

hold note to full value

accent tenuto d.c al fine d.s al fine

coda

b

ab

db

cb

gb

bb

a b gb

fb

e

c

b

a# b

a# a nat aflat g

b

f#

g

g

g

a

d

c

a

aflat g aflat g

f#

f

a

fnat e d# e

e

f b

c

g#

ab

fb

e

Bb

A#

d#

eb