Activităţi Extraşcolare La Limba Romînă [PDF]

  • 0 0 0
  • Gefällt Ihnen dieses papier und der download? Sie können Ihre eigene PDF-Datei in wenigen Minuten kostenlos online veröffentlichen! Anmelden
Datei wird geladen, bitte warten...
Zitiervorschau

c ³Activităţi în afara clasei la limba şi literatura română ´ PLANUL LUCRĂRII

Pag.

INTRODUCERE««««««««««««««««««««««««..1. 0.1.Rolul si sarcinile muncii in afara clasei........................................................3. 0.2. Particularităţile muncii în afara clasei si extraşcolare...............................3. 0.3.Cerinţele pedagogice ale muncii in afara clasei si extrascolare««««..4. I. STUDIUL LIMBII SI LITERATURII IN AFARA CLASEI««««««.6. 1.1. Conţinutul şi formele studiului limbii şi literaturii în afara clasei 1.1.1. Lectura din afara claseic«««««««««««««««««««.10c 1.1.1.1.Conţinutul lecturii individuale în raport cu vârsta elevilor««««...11 1.1.1.2.Volumul lecturii din afara clasei«««««««««««««««...17 1.1.1.3.Modalitatea lecturii din afara clasei««««««««««««««.19 1.1.1.4.Îndrumarea lecturii din afara clasei.........................................................24 1.1.1.5.Evidenţa şi controlul lecturii din afara clasei...........................................31 1.1.1.6.Biblioteca şcolară........................................................................................35 1.2.Activităţi în afara clasei......................................................... ...........................39 1.2.1.Cercurile de elevi............................................................. ............................... 40 1.2.2.Îndrumarea colectivului de elevi privind recoltarea de materiale pentru colecţii..................... ...................................................................................................49 1.2.3.Excursiile literare.............................................................................................51 1.2.4.Serile literare.....................................................................................................53 1.2.5.Concursurile literare........................................................................................55 1.2.6.Publicaţiile literare şcolare...............................................................................56 1.2.7.Consultaţiile şi meditaţiile................................................................................57 II.CONCLUZII........................................................ ...................................................59 III.ANEXE..................................................................................................................60 BIBLIOGRAFIE................................................................ ........................................70 c c

c

c INTRODUCERE ð  cc    c  c c   c   c cccccc ! cc"!#cc cc $!%&!c$!c c!c%ccc'cccc%c "!#cc'cccc!c(' cc c !cc!c$!ccc'c('c c!cc)cc  ! ccc!ccccc!)cc#%c !c % cc c

!)c ccc cc%c$!cccc'cc'cc %cc "cc !c!c !ccc&#c'c !c%cc )cc ! c*!cc%c%cc##cc!c'c %c c cc%c )ccc c$!c c!'!c )&!c'ccc!'cc !c%c !+!c!c!$! c'c"!#c ccc  c %c!c #!c!c,c (c'cc !c !cc"c'c$!c "c cc% cc c c!c$!ccc'ccc('cc%cc !c$!c c&!cc (c!c!%+%c'cc c c-c#%c!cc!c"!c$!c%c !"c$!cc%c cc'c !cc"c!cc c+c  c$!c!)c c!%+%c'c!c!)c ccccc #%c!cc% cc c !+%c c!c%ccc#%c!cc %c!cc )c!c !c%c'ccc$!c c!'c !'!ccccc  c'cc !cc!cc #%cc%!c'cc!c"!#c!c%ccc!c %c'c cc#c$!c cc$!%&!ccccc $!!c!"c c cc c c"ccc&!cc'cc%cc "c%c !c !c %c"!#c!cc cc)c'c!%cc $!!c'c !c!%ccc !cc$!c c !c!%+%cc!ccc%c%c'c&cc  !# cc%c'cc%c$!cc$!ccccc$!c !c('c$!c%c#c cc)c$!c'c !ccccc c!cc!c!%+%cc%"c !c!c c c %c!%c'c%c"!#c$!c'c#cc'c $ !cc%c$!cc !cc$!%&!c'cc "c'cc !'c%c$!ccc c cc%c ccc( c !cc!c'c.c #!c)c!c /c þc c

c (c'c%#c!cccc c %ccc !c'ccc c'c$!ccc!c'c"!#c $!cc'cc!'c%c(' c !c!c!c c  cc'c))c !c c c c !c!c$!cccc'cc'c ccc c'c$!c%c 'ccc ccc(ccc&!c" ccccc c !!ccccc)ccc c cc$!%&!c%c$!c ccc'c('cc"c"!cc!c'c'c%'c#c !c!%c'c%cc c*!ccc"cc&!c'cc (#c!'!c  c'c !c)&!cc%c$!c cc $!%&!cc$!cc cc c

c%ccc!c$!cccc'c('cc!c  ,!c%c'cc#cc!c c !c$!ccc c'cc'c%!ccc%!cc ,!cc #c'cc%&'c !c'cc'c$!cc cc$!%&! c c %c$!cccc'cc'c cc!c,c$!!c$!c #cc$!cc-c c /c"c#!ccc"!cc%c c'cc !cc !cccc'! cc c )/!c'c#%c!c'c$!!cc !cc c'cc!c%c$!cc!ccc'c c0#%c !cc'ccc%c !c$!ccc c !c!c!c ccc!"c  !ccc c c!)cccc!%ccc'c c!c $)"c'c&!c!'!c ccc c'c cc$!c c ccccc"c'c'c!c('c!)c!c!c c!c%cc'cccc$!c c!c c"&!cc c cc!c "c%c'cc'c$!ccc&#c$!c !c'c c !!c c$!cc%c!'c'cc c 1c!%ccc$!,c'c %cc !)cc#%c !c c'c"c#%ccc 'c! cc c "!#c!ccc%c%c$!ccc'c cc$)!c !c$!!'c$!c'c c$!c'c!c !cc% cc c *!c!c'cccc"!#c%c$!ccc'c'c !c#%c!%c%c!c'c !c c'cc$!c $!cc!cc$!!cc'cc!c c (c  !ccc%c$!cc%ccc"c#!cc cc#%cc !cc'cc$!"cc!cc!c !c'c!c%c cc c /ccc!cc%!c!c$!cccc'cc'cc"c 'cc  c%cc%c cc ccc!c'cc%c  c*!&!c%c$!cccc)ccc!ccccc $! !c!c!cccc$c%c,cc$!"cc c !c'ccc!%!"cc cc cc'cccc! c !c ¢c c

c %cc )c c'c%c!c!c !c!c'c &!c!'!c)&!c$!c'cc'c !c cc$!c  c c /c0ccc!c$!cccc'c('cc )c !c$)"c'c !c #!c'c!!cc !c )c!c!cc !c#%c!cccc !c  c%cc!cccc !c!"!cccc!c % c ccc$!c%cc%c'cc'cccc c'c !c c /c0cc$!!c)cc'c,c"!#cc c)cc %c'c!c,cc "!#c c)c!c $!!c ccc!#c!"c cccccc1c $!+!cc c'c c2!c c!!c'c"c !c c !%c'c%c!&!c$!+cc!c  c,c'c cc$cc !ccc#c!c c)c'c %!c$!c cc c!c!c!"%c$!c!c  cc c!c$!cc$!cc!c!c'ccc !c!cc !ccc%cccc!c$!cccc'cc'cc c#c c'c!!ccc!ccc%!c%c$!cc  c*!cc%c c$)!c!cc#!cccc!c !c"ccc!c cc!cc$!&cccc #c%c !c'cc+c $!c c% c!cccccc!c$!c c(c!cccc c cc$! !cc'!c$!cc c! c %c$!ccc'c'c)cc #c'cc#%ccc c ccc cc%c!cc!cc c!c !cc!-c cc!%c!c cc"!#c !c! !!c c #cc!c  !c!'c c'c!c ""cc%c$!cccc'c(' cc c c c  þ * 3  345 cc  c c   c   cc 63    c c

cccc c$!c,)c'c c!c$!ccc'c!c ('c!cc!cc%c'c$!cc c0)c !cc%c'cccc&cc!!c'ccc&c'cc cc"!#c'ccc#cc cc&%c c c!c$!cccc'cc'ccc cc )!+cc%c'cc cc c * c%cc!c$!ccc'c('ccc c)#c )c"c c!c'c$!!c c c%!ccc !c"c  c%cc%cc'c c c!c$!!c c'ccccc%c$!& 7c %c c'ccc "!c,c%ccc!#ccc cccc%cc  ,!c#%c$!!c'c !c c !c'c"!#cc )!c1)#cc"c c c

!!cc%cc'ccccccc$!c!cc cccc'cc% c cc c(!c c!c!c%cc Kc c

c '!cc1!c c '!cc !c'c "c!ccc !&!ccc!c  !c'cc!c!cc' c!cc c%cc c cc&!c!c cc )ccc cc ccc$!c"&!+cc&cc&!cc  c!c !!cc%cccc )cc!c cc)c!c cc( c%c!cccccc)##cc #c !'!c c$!cc cc$!%&! c!cc#c!!c !c$!cccc'cc'c)ccc"c&!cc!!cc'c cc)##c ccc!'!c  c'c !cc%c"!+c'c &!!+ cc c

c ccccc%c$!cc!c!cc c'c'c!ccc cc c !cc"cc c)cc$!%&!cc cc ccc"cccc%cc %&!cccc#c!c'c c  c !cccc cc c cc%c)c!cc ccc c'c!c%c'c  cc   c

c  c c  c cc  c c$c   c c cc%cc!#c!c !c ! cc c !ccc %'c%c'c%!c%c'c$!ccc c'cc'cccccc c%cc#c c%c!c'c"!#cc! c cccc ( #c cc!ccc  c%c c"!cc cc!c ccc$!cccc'cc' c*!c%cc'c !c c cc"!#cc!c#c'c#c! !!c'c !%c%cc$! !ccccc!ccc"cc ! !!c&c%c'c$!cc c !c%c  %c c$!c %"1c'c"!#c$!cc!c!c%c !!&!+c!!cc#cc!c!%cc c1 c !c %c!%c c'c !c  cc!cc%ccc# cc c

cc c!!cc%!cc)!c cc'c  c"!c'c ! cc%c!%+%c'c'c("!c )cc#c!cc'cc'c&c$!cccc&c'c$!c %c!ccc'c(' cc c c c  ¢  5  c* 0 22 c  c  c c   c   cc 63    c c 0!c!cc &!cc+c c !c!ccc "!#c'c!c%c$!cccc'c('ccc()c 'c!c&cc c)cccc c 1cc!c(c "cc -c c

c cc!cc$!cccccc'ccccc c!c!c!%c ccc'cc!c!'c'c  c!c!c ""c$!c"!#c%c$!cccc'c c'c!ccccc cc!c ccc !c !c-c c

/cc!c'cc%c$!ccc)cc)c!c c ccc$!c&!c"cc%cc cc !c ! c c'cc%c)%ccc'c %cc )cc $!"cc% c*#c c)cc"cc !cc%ccc'c%cc%c)c+c  c c c$!c "!#cc%c.)c(cc / c c )/c !c!c ""cc"!#cc%c'cc #c  c%cc ,!c c!c'c!c c0&!c !ccc!cc!c&!+c"c'c%c !!c cc!c'cc c'c"&!+c!!!cc  c%c cccc%c cc c!cc%c$!c %c,c% c c!c%c$!cc)cc)c!c ccc!cc"!ccccc%!cc c)"c !c c c c!!c'c"ccc%c!cc cc cc !c'c!c cc c

/c %c$!cccc'c('c)cc !c cc%&c'c!%cc ccc!ccc!%cc !'!cc%cc )cc#c'c 1 c c!c!c !c"cc!cc$!!c'c !c!%cc  ccc!c%& cc c /c!cccc ,!c'cc$!"cc "c'c%c$!c ccc'c('c)cc#%c!%c'c cc! !!c c% c c%ccc%ccc&cccc&cc 'cc)!c+c !c c%c$!cccc!cc$!''c$!cccc %c'c$!cc cc'cc c&!c%c'c!%c %c$c$!%cc!ccc)c'+c)'!cc%#c$!c % c!c!c!#c%c!cc!c !cc  cc c !!c%c$!cc&cc%c$!c'cc%c !cc !c!ccc !cc%cc%c  % c! !ccc%c!cc$!c)"c c'c'cc$!cc %c'c!"c!c!! cc c /c0'c!c!c!c%c !cc%ccc  c%c cc!cccc!c$!! c c  cc c%c&cc !cc%c !c c,c!cc$!c cc!cc'ccc!c(' cc

Vc c

c c !cc %!c#c)%c%c)c c!c%c!cccc'cc'c$!c !c,c c#%c !c% cc c /cc$!cc!c!ccc%c$!cccc'c ('c !c$!cccccc!cc"!#c",c !cc'c #c"!#c!c!c ""cc)cc !c  c c #c!c(ccccc #c$!c%c$!cccc'c$!c!c(' c %#c'c 'cc$!& ccc%c!cc!c c0c c!c !c"!#c'c!cc%c%!c!c!c cc'c!c'c$!c)cc!c(' cc c &!c"cc!c !c'c"!#cc%cc'c %c c'cc $!c%ccc%& c0c cc !c'c!cc%c$!cccc'c('ccc  $!c%cc!cccc$!& c!cccc ccc!"%-c$!&c$c%c$ c c%c+'c$! !c)"cc !!cc$!%c'c c !+c c)c$c%c$! c c cc c   cc c c c c c c c c c c c CAP. 2 STUDIUL LIMBII ŞI LITERATURII ÎN AFARA CLASEI

þ   5 3cc  c30c 8cc3  3c c   c   c èc c

c

c%cc%c$!cccc'cc'ccc&cc !!c&c'ccccc"!# cc 0!c !cc%cccc"!#c'c'c%c$!c ccc'cc'c c%ccccc!c!c 'c$!ccc!% cc *!c%ccc'c$!cccc$!cc'cc $!"c"!#c!c!ccc !c!cc!cc%c  ! c !c!c cc ccc c'c'c&c1c cc c' c c c !c!ccc!c &!c!c !'!c$!c&!c%c!!ccc%cc'c$!c"!#c ,cc c) c cc!c c-c %c!!c!c c)c( #c$!c c%!c%cc  cc!"ccc(c%#c'cc%ccc %c cc cc cc ccc"!#c'c  !c % cc cc!!c%c(c c%c !cc ccc %c)cc$!1c'c1cc!c'c)c cc!c 'cc!c!c$!cc' cc !cccccc)ccc)c!ccc #c%c!c ,cc!c$!c%c!!&!c#%c c$!'c!c%c$!c%cc!-cc cc c !c!!c c!cc %ccc c)#cc"!#c'c'c!c$!cccc'c(' c 0cc!cc%)cc!cc!",#c!cc!cc %c'c1c%c$!"c !ccc'cc%ccc!c cc&cc !cc!%ccccc!c "c'c,c "!# cc 0ccc!c!c%c #!c$!1c!c %c'c!c c$!!"c c" cccc1c$!cc !% cc !cc!cc$!ccc$!!c$!ccc%c$cc(c'c %#cc(cc!!c%c%c'c c c% cc c!c(  cc'c"!c!c'cc !c$!cc!c!c 'c%#c'c(c ccc c" ccc cc#-cc#c ( #c!"cccc!c#c'cc%#!c c!c "c'c"!#cc%#c'c(ccc'ccc  c ccc!!c!'c)cc%c ""cc%cc !c'cc%cc%cc%&!cc$! !c!c c'c ! c ccc cc%#c'c(ccc$!c c&!c"c'c $)"c!'!ccc(c'cc$!!c!!c%c c % cc

´c c

c !ccccc!c #!cc!c )c cc#%c!c!c!c!%+%c.!c cc /cc$!cccc#cccc !c$)!c c !c cc'ccc)c)!c "c(cc!!c (c&c !c&c'ccc c !c&!c"cc "c'c"!#cc!ccc "cc)#c  !c'c"c!c'c !c$!c  c'c!c % c!cc#cc !ccccc !#ccc!c !ccc!ccc!%c'c%c c #%c'c!"%c c'cccc)c$)!c!c$!c c c !#cc$!c #!c'cc,c%c 'cc %cc!c'cc#%ccc ! c

c"!#cccc%cccc (c'c cccc!c)c) c !c"!#c'c'c!c!c%c  !c c &!"c!'c'c c!c!c"!cc!c!%c'c "!#c'cc!c%c%c'cccc%c (c'c !"!cc#c cc * c%cc%ccc%c$!cccc'cc'c cc"c'c !c!!cc$!cccc !c!c!cc cc  ! c c!c"!#cc)c c)cc$!%&!c $! &!cccc9+ c"!#ccccc c!c 'cc c$!!c!ccccc$!c!cc!c!c c'c'cc!%cc "cc% c  c)cc!ccc!c$!ccc'cc ccc !c'cc!c!)!cc&!c !'!ccc"!cc "c cc% c !!c!c$!c cc%#c c%&c c c!'!c'c!cc c !cc'+c  !cc.c( cc( %c#%c  !cc!c !c c!!ccc  / c!c'cccc'c$!c c c c&!"cc c)c !!#c'ccc!ccc -cc!ccc cc

c !cc c'cc%cc%c$!c"cc #%c"c !cc'cc !cccc c c "!#cc))c ccc'!ccc$!c%cc!cc cc.c( -c!c !"+cccc %cc !c'cc c /c$!c!c)c %!c%ccc$!c!c c!#c'cccc ccc c!ccc %cccc!c !cc+cc c%cc)cc cc cc

ÿc c

c !cc9+9c%c cccc ( c!c'c c !!cccc c)cc c" cc) c !!c!cc  !cc!c!c ) cc cc)cc !c$!cc cc%&!ccc( c %c c!c'ccccc cc !cc c !ccc!c!c&!cc%c  ccc!c  c'c c!!c!c&!cc!c!cc-+¢ðc) c cc!c $!cc)'!c!ccccc9+c$!cc'c cc"!#c cc.cc cc( /cc c'c.c /c%&!cc!ccc ccc !c"! c c !c!cc !cc.c/c$!cc$!c !'!ccc$)!cc%c c c!cc!'c$!c'c c c c)#c!c%c!cc 'c!cc'c'c c,c!ccc !c$!c "c  c &c%c  c%cc&ccc$!&cc ccc$!!ccc c !c'ccc c0c( c !ccc c !!c$!+c'ccc!ccc ccccc !cc#c cc!ccc"!cc%c'1c cc c *!cccccc. c!c/ccc$!c%c c'cc )cc!c'cc&!c c!"!c!c !cc %cc' c*"ccc)cc$!c!cc!c!c.c c)c cc !ccc!ccc$)!ccc cc !)ccc/c'c)cc %c!cc'cc'!c .-ð:+c;c/ c!c%c!c cc c&c!cccc cc c '!cc"c '!cc'cc)c)"c c %!c %ccc"c !-c,!cc&!"ccc .ccccc /cccc c( #cc "c ccc"!cc cc c

c!c!ccc ccc !c c %&!c c!cc cc!c%c'c(cc!!c (c c #%c% cc c

!c$!cc)cc)c!cc%cc %#c! !!c %ccc !cc!c cc'ccc#%cccccc !c'c c*!c!c ccc c)cc !c "!#c%cc!c'c !cccc$!c!cc c%cc%c$!cc'c!) c c$!!cccc "'c&!c!ccc'cccc$!cc cc c c!cc!!#c)!c'c!c!cc  c %cc!!#c #%c#c%cc$!%c'c !c c'c "cc !c!c'c !c"c ! cc ðc c

c c *c&!"c%ccccc'ccc$!cc%c $! !c$!cccc'cc!c!% 0cc'c$!c%cc ccc'c$!cc'c$!cc!c!%c c!ccc c'ccc1cc)#c c!c"c%c!%cc %c!cc cc$!ccc. #c!c cc /ccc)c'c c*!c!c'c !%c ccc'c c c!%cc%c'c cc c'c$!!c cc c !cccc$!cccccc!cc$!%c c)ccc!c) cc c!!#c#%c !cc'ccc%c"!+c'c&!!+c!'!c &!+c"c !cc'c"c !c cc !ccc cc$!c%c$!'c! !!cc!'!c$! c$!c!cc c !c ""ccc cc%c cc!c !cc!c c$!c1!ccc !ccccc c'cccc c c'c!cc  cc c !%c'c cc( !c !cc!c c !cc "cc$!c,ccc! c!ccc'cc+c$!%c'c  cc%cc!c c!!c'c"c!cc ccc %'c cc!!ccc!c)cc(ccc #c'cc (cc %'cc"c)c c cc c !ccc+c'cc9+c'c c$!cc9+9c c"!##c c &!"ccccc!cc'c!cc$!c"cccc cccc #!cc%c ccc c( #cc ccc ccc!c))c !c cc c )cc,c%cc +'c$!'c1!cccccccccccc!cc c !c$!c!!cccc #cc c %cccc%c ,cccc c!!c-cc""c1!c c0c !c%ccc%c!ccc!c!!c!%c'c%c )c!c,c c&'c'c"!cc´c!c+'c"c'c!"c c % cc c c!c!!#cc"%c !cc!cc !c!'cc%!c$!c"!c  c$!c c'c) c c cc!!cc&!cc!c$!c c'c #cc!c cc!cc!'#cc cc !c&!c)c&c c0!c %cc? c )c'c!cc)c cc!c !"c c!c"c!c%cc!c 'c'c%c "ccc'c$!%!"c!cc ,c'c'!cc$ %#c % c 'c #!c  c$!#cccc  cc$!&!"c c'c c$ %c!!cc! ccc c !c %c c))c'cc'!"cc!c !"c c!c c!c%cc !c)!c'c'c1!cc!cc%c)!c.'!"c'cc/c'c !c$!#cc%c!'ccc!c$!cc c .))c'ccc/ c*!c!!c)c !c!c'cc !,c !c#!&!c!c !"c !c$!c!c!"!c!cc )!c+cc!c!+!c'c!+%! c -c c

c c)#cc !c cc$!c$!"c#cccc  cc !!cc%c#%&c!c( !cc% cc c

cc!ccc$!cc!%c!c$!c ! c!c'c'c !c% c2!cc$!c!c c%cc$!c!'c!cc'c$!c ccc !cc c !c%c ccc%&c'c!%cc!c ' c c 'c$!cccccc'c)##c!c$!c !cccc!!ccc)c"cc%c c cc !!c'cc"!c c)!c cc c'cc &! c!cc!ccc!ccc!"cc !c !c)c%&!c)#c 1" c 'c )c c'c!ccc)cc!"cccc cc%cc c!&!+ccc ccc cc! cc c cc9+9cc$!ccc !c cc!c cc%c'c cccc!c!cc-c)c)c 1c!%c!c'cccc c ccccc !cc !c c&!c'c!% cc cc%cc cc$)'#ccc"ccc!c !c%&cc'c!c c!c!cc c !c&cccc  c c !c'ccc$!ccc!!#c)!c'cc cccc cc!#cc!c ccc$!c$!"c $!cc!c#c$!!cc.!%c!c c cc /c$!cc!c cccccc!c!" c0c!c!cc!cc!c cc!#c$!cc&c!cc&%c cc !c+c c c%c %c)ccc!%c'cc cc c0c( c!cc)c c!ccc !c%cc!cc-+Vc #cc!c cc

1c%!c%cc!cccc c c'c>c

!c c!cc&cc !c !cc !cc%c'c&cc  cc%c cccc!ccc$!c "c'c&cc&%c c'ccc%c)ccc!%cc c #cc c)'c!cc "!c8)c ccccc ?c%!c c c cc$!ccc!c ccccccc c!c c!cc!cc!%cc#c'ccccc !c  c!ccc c cc!#c c?"c 3cc8  0%!c%cc!c!c c'c!%c cc  %c!c "!c2!cc? cc8#cccc 2"c cc-c cc*c "c!c9!cc1@ c'c %cc  c ccc!c!c%cccc!ccc!cc  cc !c!!cccccc'cc!ccc cc

Vc c

c c

c!%cccc%!cc #c'cc##c  ccc%cc !c ccc "c'cc ccc&!ccc!%ccc!c cccc'c )c$!cccc%!c$!c!ccc! ! cc c

!!cc!%cc)'c$!c!cc!c cc

c cc!c !c c c cc  !c!'c !c%cc!%c'cc )cc!c!'ccc c#c cc%-cc!%c!1c c)#cc1!cc cc 1"cc c c c$! !ccccc !#-cc c  c3&!cc'ccc!'c%cc$!!c cc$!c c!c'cc!c%#c!c!"1ccc c'cc!  c c)c!c"c c cc&!&!c!)cc%c!cc ccc !cc#'c"!c !c+c %cc%c  c2&!cc$!)c!cccc c !cc!#c'c !ccc'c))cc"!"'c'c c.cc!c!c !c )c !ccc%!c !c%cc !c / c c

) c  c$c cc%c'cc,c$!c!) ccc#c )c.cc"!c/c!+!c!"c !cc%c.c ""c /c$ccc)c ) c0 %cc'!cc1!c $)c$!c1!cc !+!#ccc$c !#c.cc!c"c !c !cAc9!c !cc'!+!c / cc c  c  ccc$! c$!ccccc( !ccc'c !cc$!1 cc"!cc)" c0ccccc  ''c( !cc%cc%c'c!%cc )ccc$!"c &!c !c!)ccc!!c.c!c$!!c ccc cc!c c c!c!c c / c c  c0!c%cc ccc$!cccc #cc )c'c$!ccc)'!cc(  c0 cc%c !c#!c!c),c&cc&ccc #c !#c c  cc !c&c!!ccc !c  c%c!!cc  c! c  c!cc!c)!ccc !cc #ccc % c  cc %ccc)cc+cc)cc#c !( %cc .c)c&!c$!c!/cc c!c'c!!cc)c!c !cc!c"+c(c'c !cc c% c0cc cc c'c#%c"c !ccc!cc!ccc%cc!c  c  c

èc c

c c !c"!c"cc cc cc!c !cc!c !c !c-c %'c)c"!7c %c!c%c !c'cc!7c %c!c%c 7c %c!c%c!c!c cc$!ccc%7ccc%!7ccc7c %c '!+!7c)"ccc!c !c cc c #c!c!%+%cc' cc!%cc!c,c cccc c !!ccc)!c!c!%+ %cc'c! c0cc!c,ccc%ccc  c !!cccc!"!c$!c!cccc ! cc!%c !c!cc !cc%ccc c"cc -cc lc  cc!)ccc cc%c&!c c  c !c$!cc !c)c'c! !!7c lc cc!!c'c!%cc!)cc"c#!c !cc! cc !c&'c#%c!c%c !c )ccc%c !c c!cc'ccc"c !cc)'!!c ccc#c'c c%c%&c'c )ccc$!" cc

!c "c' c !ccccc!%c %#c c%&c cc'ccc$!%&! c c!c !cc %ccccc!c "cc!%c c%c c)"cc cccc)c"cc% cc c c)"c !-c +c'+!cc !cc c$!c cc!(cc "c'c !cc9+67c!cc!ccc  ccccc!c7c +c c %#c$!c "cc9+6c !c!#c'cc!c ccc!"c$!c7c +c c %#c$!c "cc6+6c !c# c c 3c cc !c$!c!cc$!cc!c"cccc!c  c!c$!cc'c! cc c c!%c)cc$!c ! cc!cc !c %c! c%c$!cc'c! c!c'c %"1cc!c c&cc!cc$!c#cc)"c",c !!cc ""c !c!ccc!c1c c)!cc c!c "cc !c c#c!c%c"!cc' cc c 0!ccc%c cc!%c!c)!c"!#c'c$!cc c$!ccc$!c!cc cc c )c ccccc $!ccccc'c#%c"c !c c!c c!cc 'c%c$!& !c"c$!c!cc!%cccc cc!%c!ccc!cccc! !#c c cc$!"c cc c %c%!c !cc$!c"! c %c c!cc'c !cc' cccc)cc!#cc  c cc)c&!c$ !cc"!ccc c'c c c c%!cc !c+c"c c%c cc!%cc !c)cc ccc)"cccc cc!c,ccc)!c)c  c0cc&c!cc!c&c'c,cc$!c

´c c

c )cc!ccc c!%+%cc'c!cc cc%&cc  c%cc !cc!% cc c !ccc%cc'c'cc c ccc!%cc !c%c'c cc !,c#cc,c ccc!#c 1"cc"!ccc)cccc! c!c c$!c )ccc%!cccc&!c$!cAc9!c'c$!c c $!& ccccc!c c!cc$!cc!#ccc c$!'c!c1 )#c c0c!c!ccc ccc )c'!+!c)"c!c)cc'c1ccc '!c #!c$!+cc)c'c") cc c *!cc c!c%cc !cc$!cccc c cccc'c#%c"c !ccc!ccc!c !c c!c!cccc$!c"!cc!c$!c%ccc'c'c$!c c' c0ccc !c!#cc!ccc%cc c!&!cc'cccccc! c*!c!'c !ccc%c!c!cc cccc1c c!c1!cccc !cc%c$!c  cc c c)!ccc$! c!ccc$!c!c1!c!%c  (%c cccc,c$!c)cc"!c'cc c cc%c!c!cccc c"cc)c c *!cc1!cc'c!'cc!%c"!cc!'!c c'c !c% cc c #"$ c c c  c c  c c % c  c& cc  '(c þc  c c  c   c c)

  (c *c  cc )cc' (c +c  c cc c, c c (c -c  c  . c % c  cc c c (c /c  c   cc0 (c 1c  c  c c  cc0 (c  (c2& c  c c  c c c 0(3c 4c  c c )c& c 0 (c 5c , c c )c,  c c c  c (c 6c7 c c c   )c''  c) c c c''  (c c c& c8 0 0c''  c c(c þc c  c )(c *c c c %cc  cc )(c lc   c c  c c c  (c lc Ñ  c c0(c lc  

c   cc c c)

 %   (c +c, c )c')  )cc c c& c  c c  c (c c *!c%ccc1!c)cc !c'c !-c lc  cc c )cc' (c lc c cc   (c lc  c  c&    c c   c   c )(c lc  cc c c   c   (c lc  c c cc  cc(c lc  c  c   c )(c lc , c c   )c,  c  c  c   c c  c8  (c ÿc c

c 0!c !ccc%c'c!c$!c cc cc$'c c cc c(c c !c%cc'cc$!cc%c'+ cc !ccc!% cc !cc !cc$!ccccc!ccc c !c%!cc%c cc!cccccccc &'c!c' cc ! &!cc!cc9+9c!cc$!ccc)cc!c c'cc!!ccccccc !c!cc " cc  ccccccc%c!c%cc ccc ccccc!c'c cc !cc c c$!"c!'!cc cc!c!cc c !c&c$!cc  c cc!c !c!c)c%ccc!ccc )cc*c ccc2cc !!cc*'@!c c0ccc ccc+cc!c"!c!c!c! c9 cc %!c %ccc%c!cc!"cc!c c'ccc cc %cc c.  c  ) c / c0c!ccc c!c  cc#"%c%c c.   c cc":; cc 3B!c